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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A numerical system used to represent specifics planes in a lattice
screw dislocation
Miller Indices
crystal mosaic
Schmid's Law
2. Most common of the non - cubic bravais lattices; having six atoms forming a hexagon on both the top and bottom and a single atom positioned in the center - between the two hexagonal rings
Miller Indices
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
monocrystals
3. The smallest subdivision of a lattice that still contains the characteristics of that lattice
unit cell
slip
Extinction Conditions
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
4. Lattice defect that occurs when the lattice is cut and shifted by a row of atomic spacing
screw dislocation
arrhenius equation
Schmid's Law
grain size number
5. The movement of dislocations through a crystal - caused when the material is placed under shear stress
Atomic structure
slip
Schmid's Law
Schottky Defect
6. The density a material would have if it consisted of a single perfect lattice
theoretical density
Frenkel Defect
Schottky Defect
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
7. The edge lengths and angels of a unit cell; describes the sizes and shapes of the lattices
bravais lattice
heterogeneous nucleation
theoretical density
lattice parameters
8. New planes formed after the material has undergone slip
arrhenius equation
negative climb
slip planes
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
9. The presence of both screw and edge dislocations separated by a distance in the same lattice
crystal structure
simple cubic
mixed dislocations
bravais lattice
10. Point defects that result from the absence of an atom at a particular site
dislocation climb
vacancies
Schottky Defect
Interplanar Spacing
11. The increase in amplitude resulting from two or more waves interacting in phase
amorphous materials
slip system
boules
constructive interference
12. The ares of a material that separate different crystallite regions
Nuclei
grain boundaries
unit cell
optical microscopy
13. Composed of both the slip plane and the slip directions
simple cubic
slip system
slip
grain size number
14. The systematic reduction in intensity of diffraction peaks from specific lattice planes
Extinction Conditions
boules
Bragg's Equation
Frenkel Defect
15. The first level of the structure of materials - describing the atoms present
Hall-Petch Equation
Schmid's Law
Atomic structure
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
16. Point defects that occur when an atom occupies a space that is normally vacant
interstitial defects
slip
theoretical density
dislocation climb
17. Provides a framework for the new atoms to follow in constructing a monocrystal
dislocation line
microstructure
Seed Crystal
point defect
18. One of the bravais lattices that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell and one atom on each face of the unit cell
FCC Face Centered Cubic
dislocation climb
Schmid's Law
optical microscopy
19. Materials whose order extends only to nearest neighbor atoms
amorphous materials
Schottky Defect
screw dislocation
Nuclei
20. The line extending along the extra partial plane of atoms in an edge dislocation
Atomic Packing Factor APF
edge dislocations
dislocation line
FCC Face Centered Cubic
21. The equations used to determine the critical resolved shear stress in a material
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22. The lowest stress level at which a slip will begin in the material
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
theoretical density
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
macrostructure
23. Formula that relates interplaner spacing in a lattice to constructive interference of diffracted X- rays
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24. A point defect found in ceramic materials that occurs when a cation diffuses onto an interstitial site on the lattice
Frenkel Defect
homogeneous nucleation
optical microscopy
destructive interference
25. A nullification caused by two waves interacting out of phase
arrhenius equation
destructive interference
optical microscopy
constructive interference
26. Regions of a material in which atoms are arranged in a regular pattern
negative climb
Crystallites
amorphous materials
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
27. An electron microscope that passes the electron beam through the sample and used the difference in the beam scattering and diffraction to view the object
heterogeneous nucleation
Hall-Petch Equation
homogeneous nucleation
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
28. Generalized equation used to predict the temperature dependence of various physics properties
arrhenius equation
screw dislocation
Interplanar Spacing
Frenkel Defect
29. The amount of the unit cell occupied by atoms as opposed to void space
Extinction Conditions
grain size number
Miller Indices
Atomic Packing Factor APF
30. Homogeneous nucleation: grain boundaries: lattice/surface interactions:
lattice parameters
Crystallites
Dislocations form from three primary sources
theoretical density
31. Microscopes that focus a high- energy beam of electrons at the source and collect the back- scattered beam of these electrons
nanocrystal
dislocation line
bravais lattice
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
32. A bravais lattice that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell; less common than the other two cubic forms
Hall-Petch Equation
simple cubic
Seed Crystal
boules
33. The clustering of atoms around an impurity that provide a template for crystal growth
destructive interference
Extinction Conditions
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
heterogeneous nucleation
34. One of the bravais lattice that contains one atom in each corner of the unit cell as well as one atom in the center of the unit cell
edge dislocations
interstitial defects
constructive interference
BCC Body Centered Cubic
35. The fourth level of structure in materials - describing how the microstructures fit together to form the material as a whole
interstitial defects
dislocation line
macrostructure
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
36. The process of forming small aligned clusters of atoms that serve as the framework for crystal growth
homogeneous nucleation
microstructure
arrhenius equation
nucleation
37. The 14 distinct crystals structure into which atoms arrange themselves in materials
lattice parameters
bravais lattice
boules
burgers vectors
38. A standard used to measure the spread in the peak of a diffractogram - measures at the intensity value corresponding to the half highest value in the peak
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
screw dislocation
bravais lattice
optical microscopy
39. A numerical quantity developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) to characterize grain sizes in materials
constructive interference
crystal structure
heterogeneous nucleation
grain size number
40. Clustering that occurs when a pure material cools sufficiently to self- support the formation of stable nuclei
Extinction Conditions
monocrystals
Schmid's Law
homogeneous nucleation
41. A specific set of h
destructive interference
dislocation climb
mixed dislocations
Extinction Conditions
42. The second step in the formation of crystallites - which is dependent on temperature and can be described using the arrhenius equation
dislocation line
grain growth
yield stress
Crystallites
43. The use of light to magnify objects up to 2000 times
optical microscopy
Atomic Packing Factor APF
Diffraction
heterogeneous nucleation
44. The filling of a vancacy in the partial plane of an edge dislocation by an adjacent atom resulting in a shrinking of the crystal in the direction perpendicular to the partial plane
destructive interference
negative climb
lattice parameters
vacancies
45. Point defects that result when an atom in the lattice is replaced with an atom of a different element
edge dislocations
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
substitional defects
bravais lattice
46. Crystallite materials with sizes of nanometers in length
lattice parameters
arrhenius equation
nanocrystal
Dislocations
47. Large scale lattice defects that occur from alterations to the structure of the lattice itself
Schmid's Law
Dislocations
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
slip direction
48. The distance between repeated planes in a lattice
grain boundaries
vacancies
Interplanar Spacing
primary slip system
49. The first set of panes in a material to experience slip under an applied stress
Hall-Petch Equation
optical microscopy
primary slip system
Crystallites
50. Tiny clusters of arranged atoms that serve as the frameworks for subsequent crystal growth
FCC Face Centered Cubic
dislocation climb
Nuclei
grain growth