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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ares of a material that separate different crystallite regions
interstitial defects
grain boundaries
heterogeneous nucleation
Hall-Petch Equation
2. Composed of both the slip plane and the slip directions
slip system
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
atomic arrangement
BCC Body Centered Cubic
3. Regions of a material in which atoms are arranged in a regular pattern
vacancies
Diffraction
Crystallites
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
4. The amount of the unit cell occupied by atoms as opposed to void space
burgers vectors
Atomic Packing Factor APF
yield stress
BCC Body Centered Cubic
5. Generalized equation used to predict the temperature dependence of various physics properties
dislocation line
Nuclei
FCC Face Centered Cubic
arrhenius equation
6. The distance between repeated planes in a lattice
Interplanar Spacing
FCC Face Centered Cubic
dislocation climb
Scherrer Equation
7. The second step in the formation of crystallites - which is dependent on temperature and can be described using the arrhenius equation
grain growth
macrostructure
grain boundaries
Schmid's Law
8. The edge lengths and angels of a unit cell; describes the sizes and shapes of the lattices
vacancies
lattice parameters
nucleation
constructive interference
9. The filling of a vancacy in the partial plane of an edge dislocation by an adjacent atom resulting in a shrinking of the crystal in the direction perpendicular to the partial plane
primary slip system
negative climb
Bragg's Equation
Frenkel Defect
10. Most common of the non - cubic bravais lattices; having six atoms forming a hexagon on both the top and bottom and a single atom positioned in the center - between the two hexagonal rings
mixed dislocations
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
Nuclei
point defect
11. Microscopes that focus a high- energy beam of electrons at the source and collect the back- scattered beam of these electrons
burgers vectors
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
homogeneous nucleation
heterogeneous nucleation
12. The third level of structure in materials - describing the sequencing of crystals at a level invisible to the human eye
homogeneous nucleation
Schottky Defect
microstructure
simple cubic
13. The movement of dislocations through a crystal - caused when the material is placed under shear stress
crystal structure
homogeneous nucleation
slip
atomic arrangement
14. A numerical quantity developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) to characterize grain sizes in materials
slip planes
grain size number
edge dislocations
crystal mosaic
15. Clustering that occurs when a pure material cools sufficiently to self- support the formation of stable nuclei
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
homogeneous nucleation
dislocation climb
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
16. Lattice defects caused by the addition of a partial plane into an existing lattice structure
crystal structure
Schmid's Law
grain size number
edge dislocations
17. A flaw in the structure of a material that occurs at a single site in the lattice - such as vacancies - substitutions - and interstitial defects
boules
point defect
Dislocations form from three primary sources
theoretical density
18. Large - artificially produced monocrystals
simple cubic
boules
mixed dislocations
primary slip system
19. The second level of the structure of materials - describing how the atoms are positioned in relation to one another as well and the type of bonding between them
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
slip
Extinction Conditions
atomic arrangement
20. The 14 distinct crystals structure into which atoms arrange themselves in materials
bravais lattice
Schottky Defect
slip direction
Atomic structure
21. The equations used to determine the critical resolved shear stress in a material
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22. A mathematical representation of the magnitude and direction of distortions in a lattice caused by dislocations
slip direction
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
burgers vectors
Dislocations
23. The line extending along the extra partial plane of atoms in an edge dislocation
dislocation line
slip system
Nuclei
homogeneous nucleation
24. A point defect that occurs in ceramics when both a cation and an anion are missing from a lattice
Miller Indices
microstructure
Schottky Defect
grain growth
25. Tiny clusters of arranged atoms that serve as the frameworks for subsequent crystal growth
slip planes
Nuclei
optical microscopy
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
26. Mechanism by which dislocations move in directions that are perpendicular to the slip plane
grain size number
dislocation climb
Dislocations form from three primary sources
interstitial defects
27. The increase in amplitude resulting from two or more waves interacting in phase
Dislocations form from three primary sources
lattice parameters
constructive interference
crystal mosaic
28. Materials whose order extends only to nearest neighbor atoms
Miller Indices
optical microscopy
interstitial defects
amorphous materials
29. The presence of both screw and edge dislocations separated by a distance in the same lattice
Crystallites
mixed dislocations
nucleation
optical microscopy
30. Homogeneous nucleation: grain boundaries: lattice/surface interactions:
nanocrystal
Dislocations form from three primary sources
lattice parameters
Nuclei
31. Point defects that result when an atom in the lattice is replaced with an atom of a different element
Interplanar Spacing
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
constructive interference
substitional defects
32. Crystallite materials with sizes of nanometers in length
Bragg's Equation
lattice parameters
nanocrystal
negative climb
33. The process of forming small aligned clusters of atoms that serve as the framework for crystal growth
nucleation
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
heterogeneous nucleation
grain size number
34. One of the bravais lattice that contains one atom in each corner of the unit cell as well as one atom in the center of the unit cell
BCC Body Centered Cubic
crystal mosaic
crystal structure
Scherrer Equation
35. The smallest subdivision of a lattice that still contains the characteristics of that lattice
unit cell
Extinction Conditions
crystal mosaic
lattice parameters
36. A specific set of h
Extinction Conditions
Bragg's Equation
nanocrystal
negative climb
37. Materials in which the entire structure is a single unbroken grain
edge dislocations
heterogeneous nucleation
Dislocations form from three primary sources
monocrystals
38. A nullification caused by two waves interacting out of phase
vacancies
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
destructive interference
edge dislocations
39. Correlation used to estimate the yield strength of a given material - based on grain size
Hall-Petch Equation
slip direction
nucleation
interstitial defects
40. The lowest stress level at which a slip will begin in the material
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
screw dislocation
yield stress
Miller Indices
41. A numerical system used to represent specifics planes in a lattice
Hall-Petch Equation
substitional defects
Miller Indices
point defect
42. Formula that relates interplaner spacing in a lattice to constructive interference of diffracted X- rays
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43. The use of light to magnify objects up to 2000 times
nanocrystal
lattice parameters
optical microscopy
Nuclei
44. Large scale lattice defects that occur from alterations to the structure of the lattice itself
Miller Indices
slip planes
Dislocations
primary slip system
45. A point defect found in ceramic materials that occurs when a cation diffuses onto an interstitial site on the lattice
edge dislocations
mixed dislocations
burgers vectors
Frenkel Defect
46. For a slip to occur - a sufficient amount of stress must be applied to permanently deform the material
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
nucleation
yield stress
simple cubic
47. The direction that dislocation moves in
amorphous materials
nucleation
grain boundaries
slip direction
48. A standard used to measure the spread in the peak of a diffractogram - measures at the intensity value corresponding to the half highest value in the peak
Frenkel Defect
optical microscopy
substitional defects
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
49. One of the bravais lattices that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell and one atom on each face of the unit cell
nucleation
FCC Face Centered Cubic
theoretical density
slip system
50. The systematic reduction in intensity of diffraction peaks from specific lattice planes
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
nanocrystal
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
Extinction Conditions