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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point defect that occurs in ceramics when both a cation and an anion are missing from a lattice
slip
Schottky Defect
lattice parameters
arrhenius equation
2. Correlation used to estimate the yield strength of a given material - based on grain size
Hall-Petch Equation
Schottky Defect
arrhenius equation
microstructure
3. Materials whose order extends only to nearest neighbor atoms
Crystallites
amorphous materials
slip planes
nucleation
4. The movement of dislocations through a crystal - caused when the material is placed under shear stress
Atomic structure
slip
Bragg's Equation
point defect
5. Lattice defects caused by the addition of a partial plane into an existing lattice structure
edge dislocations
screw dislocation
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
vacancies
6. An electron microscope that passes the electron beam through the sample and used the difference in the beam scattering and diffraction to view the object
macrostructure
Miller Indices
homogeneous nucleation
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
7. A bravais lattice that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell; less common than the other two cubic forms
point defect
nucleation
simple cubic
slip system
8. The density a material would have if it consisted of a single perfect lattice
interstitial defects
screw dislocation
theoretical density
Hall-Petch Equation
9. Homogeneous nucleation: grain boundaries: lattice/surface interactions:
slip direction
Dislocations form from three primary sources
grain size number
Schmid's Law
10. A flaw in the structure of a material that occurs at a single site in the lattice - such as vacancies - substitutions - and interstitial defects
slip direction
point defect
Scherrer Equation
Nuclei
11. Generalized equation used to predict the temperature dependence of various physics properties
Diffraction
arrhenius equation
optical microscopy
slip planes
12. The systematic reduction in intensity of diffraction peaks from specific lattice planes
optical microscopy
crystal mosaic
Extinction Conditions
yield stress
13. The lowest stress level at which a slip will begin in the material
macrostructure
grain growth
bravais lattice
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
14. Tiny clusters of arranged atoms that serve as the frameworks for subsequent crystal growth
slip system
constructive interference
Nuclei
screw dislocation
15. Provides a framework for the new atoms to follow in constructing a monocrystal
slip system
Scherrer Equation
slip direction
Seed Crystal
16. Crystallite materials with sizes of nanometers in length
lattice parameters
Diffraction
nanocrystal
vacancies
17. Large - artificially produced monocrystals
bravais lattice
macrostructure
boules
optical microscopy
18. The clustering of atoms around an impurity that provide a template for crystal growth
heterogeneous nucleation
Atomic Packing Factor APF
lattice parameters
point defect
19. Lattice defect that occurs when the lattice is cut and shifted by a row of atomic spacing
monocrystals
burgers vectors
screw dislocation
Hall-Petch Equation
20. The first level of the structure of materials - describing the atoms present
bravais lattice
lattice parameters
interstitial defects
Atomic structure
21. Formula that relates interplaner spacing in a lattice to constructive interference of diffracted X- rays
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22. Point defects that occur when an atom occupies a space that is normally vacant
dislocation line
mixed dislocations
Hall-Petch Equation
interstitial defects
23. The distance between repeated planes in a lattice
crystal mosaic
Bragg's Equation
lattice parameters
Interplanar Spacing
24. The 14 distinct crystals structure into which atoms arrange themselves in materials
slip planes
bravais lattice
point defect
arrhenius equation
25. The amount of the unit cell occupied by atoms as opposed to void space
slip planes
grain size number
heterogeneous nucleation
Atomic Packing Factor APF
26. The use of light to magnify objects up to 2000 times
Miller Indices
slip system
optical microscopy
lattice parameters
27. Most common of the non - cubic bravais lattices; having six atoms forming a hexagon on both the top and bottom and a single atom positioned in the center - between the two hexagonal rings
slip direction
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
edge dislocations
28. One of the bravais lattices that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell and one atom on each face of the unit cell
Extinction Conditions
FCC Face Centered Cubic
slip system
Frenkel Defect
29. The process of forming small aligned clusters of atoms that serve as the framework for crystal growth
unit cell
nucleation
Extinction Conditions
dislocation line
30. The presence of both screw and edge dislocations separated by a distance in the same lattice
bravais lattice
mixed dislocations
nanocrystal
slip direction
31. Microscopes that focus a high- energy beam of electrons at the source and collect the back- scattered beam of these electrons
FCC Face Centered Cubic
simple cubic
yield stress
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
32. The ares of a material that separate different crystallite regions
screw dislocation
grain boundaries
homogeneous nucleation
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
33. The increase in amplitude resulting from two or more waves interacting in phase
slip direction
Dislocations form from three primary sources
constructive interference
Nuclei
34. A mathematical representation of the magnitude and direction of distortions in a lattice caused by dislocations
burgers vectors
destructive interference
crystal mosaic
Atomic structure
35. The first set of panes in a material to experience slip under an applied stress
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
primary slip system
boules
constructive interference
36. The size - shape - and arrangement of atoms in a three- dimensional lattice
burgers vectors
crystal structure
Interplanar Spacing
Seed Crystal
37. The edge lengths and angels of a unit cell; describes the sizes and shapes of the lattices
Extinction Conditions
lattice parameters
edge dislocations
unit cell
38. A numerical system used to represent specifics planes in a lattice
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
Extinction Conditions
monocrystals
Miller Indices
39. The filling of a vancacy in the partial plane of an edge dislocation by an adjacent atom resulting in a shrinking of the crystal in the direction perpendicular to the partial plane
negative climb
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
Seed Crystal
dislocation climb
40. Point defects that result when an atom in the lattice is replaced with an atom of a different element
mixed dislocations
substitional defects
Extinction Conditions
FCC Face Centered Cubic
41. One of the bravais lattice that contains one atom in each corner of the unit cell as well as one atom in the center of the unit cell
crystal structure
BCC Body Centered Cubic
Interplanar Spacing
mixed dislocations
42. Mechanism by which dislocations move in directions that are perpendicular to the slip plane
macrostructure
dislocation climb
unit cell
Frenkel Defect
43. A means of relating the amount of spreading in a X- ray diffractogram to the thickness of the crystallites in the sample
slip direction
Extinction Conditions
Nuclei
Scherrer Equation
44. The fourth level of structure in materials - describing how the microstructures fit together to form the material as a whole
slip planes
BCC Body Centered Cubic
macrostructure
slip system
45. Point defects that result from the absence of an atom at a particular site
dislocation climb
vacancies
yield stress
negative climb
46. Clustering that occurs when a pure material cools sufficiently to self- support the formation of stable nuclei
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
amorphous materials
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
homogeneous nucleation
47. A nullification caused by two waves interacting out of phase
slip planes
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
destructive interference
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
48. The second level of the structure of materials - describing how the atoms are positioned in relation to one another as well and the type of bonding between them
Extinction Conditions
dislocation line
atomic arrangement
arrhenius equation
49. The equations used to determine the critical resolved shear stress in a material
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50. The smallest subdivision of a lattice that still contains the characteristics of that lattice
unit cell
Atomic Packing Factor APF
vacancies
dislocation line