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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The filling of a vancacy in the partial plane of an edge dislocation by an adjacent atom resulting in a shrinking of the crystal in the direction perpendicular to the partial plane
negative climb
Crystallites
destructive interference
grain size number
2. Formula that relates interplaner spacing in a lattice to constructive interference of diffracted X- rays
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3. The distance between repeated planes in a lattice
Interplanar Spacing
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
slip system
Atomic Packing Factor APF
4. Materials in which the entire structure is a single unbroken grain
monocrystals
grain boundaries
Seed Crystal
lattice parameters
5. The direction that dislocation moves in
slip direction
Interplanar Spacing
primary slip system
edge dislocations
6. The first level of the structure of materials - describing the atoms present
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
Crystallites
boules
Atomic structure
7. Crystallite materials with sizes of nanometers in length
crystal structure
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
nanocrystal
slip system
8. Correlation used to estimate the yield strength of a given material - based on grain size
negative climb
Hall-Petch Equation
Dislocations
Scherrer Equation
9. The line extending along the extra partial plane of atoms in an edge dislocation
dislocation line
slip planes
Atomic structure
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
10. The smallest subdivision of a lattice that still contains the characteristics of that lattice
grain boundaries
grain growth
slip direction
unit cell
11. The edge lengths and angels of a unit cell; describes the sizes and shapes of the lattices
amorphous materials
Seed Crystal
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
lattice parameters
12. Homogeneous nucleation: grain boundaries: lattice/surface interactions:
FCC Face Centered Cubic
Atomic structure
Dislocations form from three primary sources
bravais lattice
13. Large - artificially produced monocrystals
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
Diffraction
boules
primary slip system
14. Lattice defects caused by the addition of a partial plane into an existing lattice structure
slip planes
microstructure
edge dislocations
Frenkel Defect
15. For a slip to occur - a sufficient amount of stress must be applied to permanently deform the material
grain size number
dislocation line
yield stress
crystal mosaic
16. A point defect found in ceramic materials that occurs when a cation diffuses onto an interstitial site on the lattice
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
optical microscopy
Dislocations form from three primary sources
Frenkel Defect
17. The fourth level of structure in materials - describing how the microstructures fit together to form the material as a whole
Dislocations
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
substitional defects
macrostructure
18. The amount of the unit cell occupied by atoms as opposed to void space
Atomic Packing Factor APF
constructive interference
burgers vectors
substitional defects
19. The ares of a material that separate different crystallite regions
grain boundaries
simple cubic
dislocation climb
interstitial defects
20. The clustering of atoms around an impurity that provide a template for crystal growth
Atomic Packing Factor APF
Schottky Defect
slip system
heterogeneous nucleation
21. Large scale lattice defects that occur from alterations to the structure of the lattice itself
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
slip planes
point defect
Dislocations
22. A nullification caused by two waves interacting out of phase
Nuclei
destructive interference
Diffraction
heterogeneous nucleation
23. A hypothetical structure accounting for irregularities in the boundaries between crystallites
crystal mosaic
Atomic structure
macrostructure
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
24. A numerical system used to represent specifics planes in a lattice
Extinction Conditions
interstitial defects
Miller Indices
Crystallites
25. A specific set of h
Extinction Conditions
arrhenius equation
lattice parameters
Dislocations
26. The interaction of waves
crystal structure
Hall-Petch Equation
Crystallites
Diffraction
27. A standard used to measure the spread in the peak of a diffractogram - measures at the intensity value corresponding to the half highest value in the peak
homogeneous nucleation
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
burgers vectors
grain boundaries
28. The second step in the formation of crystallites - which is dependent on temperature and can be described using the arrhenius equation
microstructure
substitional defects
arrhenius equation
grain growth
29. Generalized equation used to predict the temperature dependence of various physics properties
grain size number
point defect
simple cubic
arrhenius equation
30. The lowest stress level at which a slip will begin in the material
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
boules
edge dislocations
nucleation
31. Regions of a material in which atoms are arranged in a regular pattern
optical microscopy
dislocation climb
Crystallites
negative climb
32. Clustering that occurs when a pure material cools sufficiently to self- support the formation of stable nuclei
nanocrystal
destructive interference
homogeneous nucleation
interstitial defects
33. Mechanism by which dislocations move in directions that are perpendicular to the slip plane
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
dislocation climb
substitional defects
monocrystals
34. Microscopes that focus a high- energy beam of electrons at the source and collect the back- scattered beam of these electrons
grain size number
Atomic structure
screw dislocation
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
35. A point defect that occurs in ceramics when both a cation and an anion are missing from a lattice
Atomic structure
Diffraction
amorphous materials
Schottky Defect
36. A mathematical representation of the magnitude and direction of distortions in a lattice caused by dislocations
Frenkel Defect
nanocrystal
burgers vectors
destructive interference
37. One of the bravais lattice that contains one atom in each corner of the unit cell as well as one atom in the center of the unit cell
BCC Body Centered Cubic
destructive interference
dislocation line
macrostructure
38. The increase in amplitude resulting from two or more waves interacting in phase
nucleation
constructive interference
Atomic structure
Diffraction
39. The systematic reduction in intensity of diffraction peaks from specific lattice planes
slip direction
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
Extinction Conditions
substitional defects
40. The process of forming small aligned clusters of atoms that serve as the framework for crystal growth
nucleation
edge dislocations
grain growth
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
41. Most common of the non - cubic bravais lattices; having six atoms forming a hexagon on both the top and bottom and a single atom positioned in the center - between the two hexagonal rings
Extinction Conditions
arrhenius equation
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
monocrystals
42. Composed of both the slip plane and the slip directions
BCC Body Centered Cubic
atomic arrangement
slip system
Atomic structure
43. The movement of dislocations through a crystal - caused when the material is placed under shear stress
grain growth
slip
Crystallites
Nuclei
44. The 14 distinct crystals structure into which atoms arrange themselves in materials
Atomic Packing Factor APF
Hall-Petch Equation
BCC Body Centered Cubic
bravais lattice
45. The equations used to determine the critical resolved shear stress in a material
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46. The second level of the structure of materials - describing how the atoms are positioned in relation to one another as well and the type of bonding between them
BCC Body Centered Cubic
grain boundaries
atomic arrangement
nanocrystal
47. A means of relating the amount of spreading in a X- ray diffractogram to the thickness of the crystallites in the sample
Dislocations form from three primary sources
primary slip system
heterogeneous nucleation
Scherrer Equation
48. The use of light to magnify objects up to 2000 times
substitional defects
Extinction Conditions
edge dislocations
optical microscopy
49. Provides a framework for the new atoms to follow in constructing a monocrystal
point defect
Miller Indices
heterogeneous nucleation
Seed Crystal
50. Materials whose order extends only to nearest neighbor atoms
slip system
crystal mosaic
grain boundaries
amorphous materials