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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The interaction of waves
Diffraction
substitional defects
crystal mosaic
constructive interference
2. The first set of panes in a material to experience slip under an applied stress
primary slip system
nucleation
crystal structure
slip direction
3. Materials whose order extends only to nearest neighbor atoms
amorphous materials
dislocation line
interstitial defects
Dislocations
4. One of the bravais lattice that contains one atom in each corner of the unit cell as well as one atom in the center of the unit cell
burgers vectors
theoretical density
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
BCC Body Centered Cubic
5. A bravais lattice that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell; less common than the other two cubic forms
BCC Body Centered Cubic
lattice parameters
Dislocations
simple cubic
6. The smallest subdivision of a lattice that still contains the characteristics of that lattice
Extinction Conditions
unit cell
lattice parameters
Hall-Petch Equation
7. Point defects that result when an atom in the lattice is replaced with an atom of a different element
Dislocations form from three primary sources
substitional defects
vacancies
optical microscopy
8. Mechanism by which dislocations move in directions that are perpendicular to the slip plane
boules
Seed Crystal
monocrystals
dislocation climb
9. Clustering that occurs when a pure material cools sufficiently to self- support the formation of stable nuclei
constructive interference
homogeneous nucleation
slip direction
dislocation line
10. The 14 distinct crystals structure into which atoms arrange themselves in materials
Hall-Petch Equation
bravais lattice
Dislocations
Bragg's Equation
11. Provides a framework for the new atoms to follow in constructing a monocrystal
dislocation line
arrhenius equation
Schmid's Law
Seed Crystal
12. The fourth level of structure in materials - describing how the microstructures fit together to form the material as a whole
Crystallites
Extinction Conditions
theoretical density
macrostructure
13. One of the bravais lattices that has one atom in each of the 8 corners of the unit cell and one atom on each face of the unit cell
Diffraction
theoretical density
FCC Face Centered Cubic
slip system
14. Large scale lattice defects that occur from alterations to the structure of the lattice itself
bravais lattice
burgers vectors
Dislocations
screw dislocation
15. The filling of a vancacy in the partial plane of an edge dislocation by an adjacent atom resulting in a shrinking of the crystal in the direction perpendicular to the partial plane
negative climb
slip planes
edge dislocations
slip direction
16. Point defects that result from the absence of an atom at a particular site
atomic arrangement
point defect
unit cell
vacancies
17. The amount of the unit cell occupied by atoms as opposed to void space
Atomic Packing Factor APF
grain size number
slip direction
slip
18. The systematic reduction in intensity of diffraction peaks from specific lattice planes
slip direction
Dislocations
Diffraction
Extinction Conditions
19. A flaw in the structure of a material that occurs at a single site in the lattice - such as vacancies - substitutions - and interstitial defects
point defect
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
unit cell
slip direction
20. The edge lengths and angels of a unit cell; describes the sizes and shapes of the lattices
constructive interference
lattice parameters
mixed dislocations
Nuclei
21. Lattice defects caused by the addition of a partial plane into an existing lattice structure
edge dislocations
BCC Body Centered Cubic
nanocrystal
slip direction
22. Generalized equation used to predict the temperature dependence of various physics properties
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
arrhenius equation
slip direction
dislocation line
23. The equations used to determine the critical resolved shear stress in a material
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24. Composed of both the slip plane and the slip directions
point defect
amorphous materials
macrostructure
slip system
25. Point defects that occur when an atom occupies a space that is normally vacant
interstitial defects
Frenkel Defect
Atomic structure
theoretical density
26. The second step in the formation of crystallites - which is dependent on temperature and can be described using the arrhenius equation
destructive interference
microstructure
grain growth
dislocation climb
27. Tiny clusters of arranged atoms that serve as the frameworks for subsequent crystal growth
mixed dislocations
Scherrer Equation
heterogeneous nucleation
Nuclei
28. A numerical quantity developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) to characterize grain sizes in materials
Diffraction
slip planes
nanocrystal
grain size number
29. New planes formed after the material has undergone slip
slip planes
atomic arrangement
Miller Indices
crystal mosaic
30. The movement of dislocations through a crystal - caused when the material is placed under shear stress
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
slip
homogeneous nucleation
yield stress
31. Crystallite materials with sizes of nanometers in length
yield stress
Miller Indices
Hall-Petch Equation
nanocrystal
32. A standard used to measure the spread in the peak of a diffractogram - measures at the intensity value corresponding to the half highest value in the peak
Diffraction
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
point defect
primary slip system
33. The distance between repeated planes in a lattice
grain size number
Interplanar Spacing
dislocation line
Bragg's Equation
34. Microscopes that focus a high- energy beam of electrons at the source and collect the back- scattered beam of these electrons
Scanning Electron Microscope SEM
destructive interference
nucleation
unit cell
35. The density a material would have if it consisted of a single perfect lattice
monocrystals
theoretical density
Interplanar Spacing
atomic arrangement
36. The second level of the structure of materials - describing how the atoms are positioned in relation to one another as well and the type of bonding between them
Crystallites
unit cell
negative climb
atomic arrangement
37. Regions of a material in which atoms are arranged in a regular pattern
Extinction Conditions
Crystallites
Seed Crystal
edge dislocations
38. A nullification caused by two waves interacting out of phase
Full-Width Half- Maximun FWHM
constructive interference
destructive interference
Bragg's Equation
39. The use of light to magnify objects up to 2000 times
slip
optical microscopy
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
mixed dislocations
40. A means of relating the amount of spreading in a X- ray diffractogram to the thickness of the crystallites in the sample
Dislocations form from three primary sources
Scherrer Equation
Hall-Petch Equation
Dislocations
41. A specific set of h
slip direction
macrostructure
Extinction Conditions
Seed Crystal
42. Formula that relates interplaner spacing in a lattice to constructive interference of diffracted X- rays
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43. Lattice defect that occurs when the lattice is cut and shifted by a row of atomic spacing
FCC Face Centered Cubic
Nuclei
crystal structure
screw dislocation
44. Correlation used to estimate the yield strength of a given material - based on grain size
microstructure
Hall-Petch Equation
Critical Resolved Shear Stress
destructive interference
45. For a slip to occur - a sufficient amount of stress must be applied to permanently deform the material
yield stress
microstructure
grain size number
crystal structure
46. The increase in amplitude resulting from two or more waves interacting in phase
grain size number
constructive interference
screw dislocation
Seed Crystal
47. Most common of the non - cubic bravais lattices; having six atoms forming a hexagon on both the top and bottom and a single atom positioned in the center - between the two hexagonal rings
point defect
Bragg's Equation
BCC Body Centered Cubic
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
48. Large - artificially produced monocrystals
destructive interference
boules
Miller Indices
microstructure
49. Homogeneous nucleation: grain boundaries: lattice/surface interactions:
simple cubic
mixed dislocations
Dislocations form from three primary sources
Schmid's Law
50. An electron microscope that passes the electron beam through the sample and used the difference in the beam scattering and diffraction to view the object
Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM
HCP Hexagonal Close Packed
atomic arrangement
Scherrer Equation