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Test your basic knowledge |
Modern Material Science And Engineering 3
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 37 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quality of bonding between the fiber and the matrix in a composite material
creel
aggregate
wet out
resin transfer molding
2. Condition in which the fibers in a matrix offer essentially no reinforcing benefit to the matrix when a load is applied in the transverse direction causing both to experience essentially the same strain
particulate compostie
fiber pull out
isostrain condition
isostress condition
3. Hard randomly oriented particles in a particulate composite that help the composite withstand compressive loads
wet out
creel
particulate compostie
aggregate
4. Aggregate particles with a diameter less than 0.25 inches
osseonintegration
matrix
fine aggregates
hybrid composite
5. Uniaxial (along the load) - randomly oriented chopped fibers - complex two- dimensional or three- dimensional woven mats
orientation of fibers
role of fibers
pultrision
aspect ratio of fibers
6. Polymeric matrix material that combines the economic advantages of polyester resins and the exceptional properties of epoxy resins
wet- filament winding
phenolic resins
what are reinforced fibers made of...
vinyl ester resins
7. Fiber bundle already impregnated with matrix material which can be converted into a composite without any additional processing
prepregging
wet- filament winding
aggregate
prepreg
8. Process of creating prepregs by dipping fibers into a resin bath and heating them sligtly to ensure that the coatin sticks
matrix
fiber pull out
prepregging
polyurethane
9. Matrix material that have many voids and poor mehcanical properties but do offer a level of fire resistance
aggregate
orientation of fibers
phenolic resins
fiber fraction exceeds
10. Material formed by blending two materials in distinct phases causing a new material with different properties from either parent
composite
resin formulation
role of fibers
hardener
11. Aggregage particles with a diamter greater than 0.25 inches
polyimide resins
coarse aggreagates
composite
pultrision
12. Hardening or toughening of a polymer material through a cross linking of polymer chains
coarse aggreagates
aggregate
Fiber- reinforced composites
curing
13. Process often used to create uniaxial fiber inforced composites
phenolic resins
orientation of fibers
pultrision
roving
14. Polymeric matrix materials that are extremely expensive and used only in high end applications due to their ability to maintain their properties at temperatures above 250
pultrision
polyimide resins
composite
metal matrix composites
15. Process in which hydroxy apatite becomes part of the growing bone matrix
fine aggregates
osseonintegration
particulate compostie
isotropic laminar composite
16. Process of creating more complicated shapes of fiber- inforced composites into desired shape
resin transfer molding
aggregate
metal matrix composites
wet- filament winding
17. Ceramics - high performance polymers - metals - or carbon fibers
resin formulation
resin transfer molding
vinyl ester resins
what are reinforced fibers made of...
18. Condition where the quality of bonding b/t the fiber and matrix is sufficient that both elongate at the same rate and experience the same strain
pultrision
isostrain condition
composite
prepreg
19. Addition of ceramic fibes to a matrix of different ceramic material to significantly increase the fracture toughness of the composite
aspect ratio of fibers
hybrid composite
ceramic matrix composites
polyurethane
20. Most economical choice for matrix material in composite in situations where the mechanic properties of the matrix are not crucial to the application
polyester resin
fiber pull out
aspect ratio of fibers
what are reinforced fibers made of...
21. Material in a composite that protects - orients - and transfers load to the reinforcing material
fiber pull out
matrix
Fiber- reinforced composites
aggregate
22. Composite materials produced with at least one phase that is a composite itself
metal matrix composites
hybrid composite
aggregate
epoxy resins
23. Process in which bits of chopped up fibers are mixed or blown into the matrix material along with any curing agents - accelerators - diluents - fillers - or pigmnets - in order to form a simple choped fiber composite
composite
resin formulation
hybrid composite
isostrain condition
24. Level of chemical resistance - but weak in compression
polyimide resins
polyurethane
isotropic laminar composite
prepreg
25. Ratio of length to the diameter of the fiber used in a fiber inforced composite
roving
Fiber- reinforced composites
isostress condition
aspect ratio of fibers
26. Composites that are made by alternating the layering of different materials bonded to each other
fiber fraction exceeds
curing
isotropic laminar composite
what are reinforced fibers made of...
27. Withstand significant tensile loads in the longitudinal direction
what are reinforced fibers made of...
isostrain condition
role of fibers
vinyl ester resins
28. 80% there is not enough matrix material to completely surround and bond with the fiber and transfer load effectively. - typical fiber fraction is about 30-50%
vinyl ester resins
polyimide resins
fiber fraction exceeds
epoxy resins
29. Composites that use a metal as the matrix material in place of more common polymer matrices
metal matrix composites
roving
epoxy resins
isostress condition
30. Larger number of single fiber strands wound in parallel
roving
ceramic matrix composites
resin transfer molding
composite
31. Substance added to epoxy resin to cause it to cross link the hardener becomes incorporated in the resulting polymer
prepreg
resin formulation
epoxy resins
hardener
32. Composite that contain large numbers of coarse particles such as cement and gravel found in concrete.
particulate compostie
aggregate
hardener
pultrision
33. Composite in which the one material forms the outer matrix and transfers any loads applied to the stronger more brittle materials
Fiber- reinforced composites
isostress condition
creel
isostrain condition
34. Process of converting mats or weaves into composites through using a mold in which the mat is placed and jnjected with resin at a high enough pressure to permeate and surround the woven mat
resin transfer molding
polyurethane
fine aggregates
composite
35. Premature failure in a composite caused by inadquate bonding b/t the fiber and matrix
fiber pull out
isotropic laminar composite
fine aggregates
resin transfer molding
36. Resins used as matrixes in composite materials that are more expensive than polyester resin but provide improved mechanical properties and exceptional environmental resistance
Fiber- reinforced composites
hardener
coarse aggreagates
epoxy resins
37. Device capable of continuously pulling filaments from multiple different rovings without stopping the process
creel
hybrid composite
vinyl ester resins
orientation of fibers