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Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guidelines published by the American Society for Testing and Materials that provide detailed testing procedures to ensure that tests performed in different laboratories are directly comparable






2. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






3. A period used to force the same aging processes to occur on a sample in a shorter amount of time






4. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






5. The application of stresses parallel to a crack causing the top portion to be pushed forward and the bottom portion to be pulled in the opposite direction






6. Stress values not involving the presence of stress raisers in the material






7. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






8. The value that the stress concentration factor must exceed to allow a crack to propogate






9. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






10. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






11. A limit placed on the accuracy of a reported mean - based on the number of samples tested - the standard deviation - and the desired level of confidence






12. The stress at which the material breaks completely during tensile testing






13. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






14. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






15. Stresses that act perpendicularly to the direction of the crack - causing the crack ends to pull apart and opening the crack further






16. The first stage of creep - during which dislocations in a material slip and move around obstacles






17. A nonlinear - qualitative scaled used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object






18. The resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under static force






19. An impact test similar to the charpy test in which the sample is aligned vertically with the notch facing away from the hammer






20. The stress at the highest applied force on a stress - strain curve






21. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






22. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






23. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






24. Failure because of repeated stresses bellow the yield strength






25. The transition of some metals in which a change in temperature causes them to transform between ductile and brittle behavior






26. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






27. The ratio of applied load to cross - sectional area






28. The square root of the variance. this value provides more knowledge about the distance from the mean a random sample is likely to be






29. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






30. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






31. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






32. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






33. The study of crack growth leading to material failure






34. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






35. The slope of the stress - strain curve in the elastic region. aka Young's Modulus and Tensile Modulus






36. An estimate of the transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation for a material without a linear region stress - strain curve






37. The degree of certainty in an estimate of a mean






38. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






39. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test






40. A statistical quantity that takes into account the random error from a variety of sources and provides infromation about the spread of the data






41. A ratio of the force applied to a sample and the instantaneous length of the chain to the initial length of the chain






42. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






43. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






44. The region on a stress - strain curve in which no permanent changes to the material occur






45. The stress at the point of transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation






46. A single blow test names after Charpy in which a notched test sample is broken by a swinging pendulum






47. The region on the stress - strain curve in which the material has experienced a change from which it will not completely recover






48. The amount of flexural stress a material can withstand before breaking. measured through the bend test






49. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






50. The area contained under the elastic portion of a stress - strain curve - which represent how much energy the material can absorb before permanently beforming