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Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first stage of creep - during which dislocations in a material slip and move around obstacles






2. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






3. The transition of some metals in which a change in temperature causes them to transform between ductile and brittle behavior






4. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






5. The stress at the highest applied force on a stress - strain curve






6. Method used to determine fatigue by alternating compressive and tensile forces on the sample






7. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






8. The resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under static force






9. The final stage of creep - during which the rate of deformations accelerates rapidly and continues until rupture






10. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






11. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






12. Term that accounts for the increased stress applied to an elliptical crack whose length is much greater than its width






13. The value that the stress concentration factor must exceed to allow a crack to propogate






14. Failure because of repeated stresses bellow the yield strength






15. The amount of flexural stress a material can withstand before breaking. measured through the bend test






16. The square root of the variance. this value provides more knowledge about the distance from the mean a random sample is likely to be






17. A ratio of the force applied to a sample and the instantaneous length of the chain to the initial length of the chain






18. The stress at the point of transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation






19. A single blow test names after Charpy in which a notched test sample is broken by a swinging pendulum






20. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






21. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test






22. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






23. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






24. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






25. Materials that fail completely at the onset of plastic deformation. these materials have linear stress - strain curves






26. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






27. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






28. Test that approximate the impact of an environmental variable on a material over time by exposing the material to a higher level of that variable for shorter times






29. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






30. The region on the stress - strain curve in which the material has experienced a change from which it will not completely recover






31. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






32. The stress at which the material breaks completely during tensile testing






33. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






34. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






35. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






36. A statistical quantity that takes into account the random error from a variety of sources and provides infromation about the spread of the data






37. The amount of energy lost as the test sample is destroyed during an impact test






38. Stress values not involving the presence of stress raisers in the material






39. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






40. Stresses that act perpendicularly to the direction of the crack - causing the crack ends to pull apart and opening the crack further






41. The area contained under the elastic portion of a stress - strain curve - which represent how much energy the material can absorb before permanently beforming






42. A nonlinear - qualitative scaled used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object






43. Guidelines published by the American Society for Testing and Materials that provide detailed testing procedures to ensure that tests performed in different laboratories are directly comparable






44. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






45. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






46. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






47. The region on a stress - strain curve in which no permanent changes to the material occur






48. A limit placed on the accuracy of a reported mean - based on the number of samples tested - the standard deviation - and the desired level of confidence






49. An estimate of the transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation for a material without a linear region stress - strain curve






50. The ratio of applied load to cross - sectional area