Test your basic knowledge |

Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test






2. The application of stress perpendicular to a crack - wich pulls the top and bottom potions in opposite directions






3. A limit placed on the accuracy of a reported mean - based on the number of samples tested - the standard deviation - and the desired level of confidence






4. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






5. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






6. Materials that fail completely at the onset of plastic deformation. these materials have linear stress - strain curves






7. A single blow test names after Charpy in which a notched test sample is broken by a swinging pendulum






8. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






9. A statistical quantity that takes into account the random error from a variety of sources and provides infromation about the spread of the data






10. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






11. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






12. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






13. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






14. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






15. The value that the stress concentration factor must exceed to allow a crack to propogate






16. Method used to determine fatigue by alternating compressive and tensile forces on the sample






17. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






18. A period used to force the same aging processes to occur on a sample in a shorter amount of time






19. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






20. Term that accounts for the increased stress applied to an elliptical crack whose length is much greater than its width






21. The stress at which the material breaks completely during tensile testing






22. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






23. Test that approximate the impact of an environmental variable on a material over time by exposing the material to a higher level of that variable for shorter times






24. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






25. Relates the longitudinal deformation and the lateral deformation of material under stress


26. An estimate of the transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation for a material without a linear region stress - strain curve






27. The ease with which a material deforms without breaking






28. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






29. The final stage of creep - during which the rate of deformations accelerates rapidly and continues until rupture






30. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






31. The square root of the variance. this value provides more knowledge about the distance from the mean a random sample is likely to be






32. Failure because of repeated stresses bellow the yield strength






33. The region on the stress - strain curve in which the material has experienced a change from which it will not completely recover






34. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






35. The application of stresses parallel to a crack causing the top portion to be pushed forward and the bottom portion to be pulled in the opposite direction






36. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






37. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






38. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






39. The stress at the highest applied force on a stress - strain curve






40. The number of cycles at a given stress level that a material can experience before failing






41. The amount of energy lost as the test sample is destroyed during an impact test






42. A nonlinear - qualitative scaled used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object






43. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






44. The degree of certainty in an estimate of a mean






45. The transition of some metals in which a change in temperature causes them to transform between ductile and brittle behavior






46. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






47. Stress values not involving the presence of stress raisers in the material






48. The area contained under the elastic portion of a stress - strain curve - which represent how much energy the material can absorb before permanently beforming






49. An impact test similar to the charpy test in which the sample is aligned vertically with the notch facing away from the hammer






50. The slope of the stress - strain curve in the elastic region. aka Young's Modulus and Tensile Modulus