Test your basic knowledge |

Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An estimate of the transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation for a material without a linear region stress - strain curve






2. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






3. The amount of flexural stress a material can withstand before breaking. measured through the bend test






4. The amount of energy lost as the test sample is destroyed during an impact test






5. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






6. Stresses that act perpendicularly to the direction of the crack - causing the crack ends to pull apart and opening the crack further






7. A ratio of the force applied to a sample and the instantaneous length of the chain to the initial length of the chain






8. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






9. A period used to force the same aging processes to occur on a sample in a shorter amount of time






10. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






11. The application of stresses parallel to a crack causing the top portion to be pushed forward and the bottom portion to be pulled in the opposite direction






12. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






13. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






14. The square root of the variance. this value provides more knowledge about the distance from the mean a random sample is likely to be






15. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






16. The resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under static force






17. The stress at the point of transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation






18. Failure because of repeated stresses bellow the yield strength






19. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






20. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






21. The stress at which the material breaks completely during tensile testing






22. The slope of the stress - strain curve in the elastic region. aka Young's Modulus and Tensile Modulus






23. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






24. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






25. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






26. The region on a stress - strain curve in which no permanent changes to the material occur






27. Test that approximate the impact of an environmental variable on a material over time by exposing the material to a higher level of that variable for shorter times






28. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






29. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






30. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






31. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






32. A single blow test names after Charpy in which a notched test sample is broken by a swinging pendulum






33. Guidelines published by the American Society for Testing and Materials that provide detailed testing procedures to ensure that tests performed in different laboratories are directly comparable






34. The study of crack growth leading to material failure






35. The ratio of applied load to cross - sectional area






36. A limit placed on the accuracy of a reported mean - based on the number of samples tested - the standard deviation - and the desired level of confidence






37. The application of stress perpendicular to a crack - wich pulls the top and bottom potions in opposite directions






38. The first stage of creep - during which dislocations in a material slip and move around obstacles






39. A statistical quantity that takes into account the random error from a variety of sources and provides infromation about the spread of the data






40. Term that accounts for the increased stress applied to an elliptical crack whose length is much greater than its width






41. Materials that fail completely at the onset of plastic deformation. these materials have linear stress - strain curves






42. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






43. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






44. Relates the longitudinal deformation and the lateral deformation of material under stress


45. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






46. Method used to determine fatigue by alternating compressive and tensile forces on the sample






47. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






48. A nonlinear - qualitative scaled used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object






49. The final stage of creep - during which the rate of deformations accelerates rapidly and continues until rupture






50. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test