Test your basic knowledge |

Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The final stage of creep - during which the rate of deformations accelerates rapidly and continues until rupture






2. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






3. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test






4. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






5. A single blow test names after Charpy in which a notched test sample is broken by a swinging pendulum






6. Failure because of repeated stresses bellow the yield strength






7. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






8. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






9. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






10. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






11. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






12. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






13. An impact test similar to the charpy test in which the sample is aligned vertically with the notch facing away from the hammer






14. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






15. The first stage of creep - during which dislocations in a material slip and move around obstacles






16. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






17. The area contained under the elastic portion of a stress - strain curve - which represent how much energy the material can absorb before permanently beforming






18. A ratio of the force applied to a sample and the instantaneous length of the chain to the initial length of the chain






19. The transition of some metals in which a change in temperature causes them to transform between ductile and brittle behavior






20. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






21. Test that approximate the impact of an environmental variable on a material over time by exposing the material to a higher level of that variable for shorter times






22. The amount of energy lost as the test sample is destroyed during an impact test






23. Stress values not involving the presence of stress raisers in the material






24. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






25. Relates the longitudinal deformation and the lateral deformation of material under stress


26. Materials that fail completely at the onset of plastic deformation. these materials have linear stress - strain curves






27. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






28. The square root of the variance. this value provides more knowledge about the distance from the mean a random sample is likely to be






29. The region on the stress - strain curve in which the material has experienced a change from which it will not completely recover






30. The ease with which a material deforms without breaking






31. The region on a stress - strain curve in which no permanent changes to the material occur






32. The stress at the highest applied force on a stress - strain curve






33. The study of crack growth leading to material failure






34. Method used to determine fatigue by alternating compressive and tensile forces on the sample






35. The amount of flexural stress a material can withstand before breaking. measured through the bend test






36. Guidelines published by the American Society for Testing and Materials that provide detailed testing procedures to ensure that tests performed in different laboratories are directly comparable






37. The application of stress perpendicular to a crack - wich pulls the top and bottom potions in opposite directions






38. Term that accounts for the increased stress applied to an elliptical crack whose length is much greater than its width






39. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






40. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






41. The ratio of applied load to cross - sectional area






42. The number of cycles at a given stress level that a material can experience before failing






43. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






44. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






45. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






46. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






47. The resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under static force






48. Stresses that act perpendicularly to the direction of the crack - causing the crack ends to pull apart and opening the crack further






49. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






50. The stress at the point of transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation