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Modern Material Science And Engineering 4

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relates the longitudinal deformation and the lateral deformation of material under stress


2. The final stage of creep - during which the rate of deformations accelerates rapidly and continues until rupture






3. An impact test similar to the charpy test in which the sample is aligned vertically with the notch facing away from the hammer






4. A method used to measure the flexural strength of a sample






5. Stress values not involving the presence of stress raisers in the material






6. Cracks - voids - and other inperfections in a material that cause highly localized increases in stress






7. The study of crack growth leading to material failure






8. A property determined by measuring the change in the length of a sample to initial length of the sample






9. A property defining a materials resistance to a blow that is measured by an impact test






10. The ratio of the maximum stress to the applied stress






11. A nonlinear - qualitative scaled used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object






12. A method used to measure the resistance of the surface of a material to penetration by a hard object under a static force






13. A value used to determine if two distinct sets of examples are statistically different






14. The application of stress perpendicular to a crack - wich pulls the top and bottom potions in opposite directions






15. A statistical quantity that takes into account the random error from a variety of sources and provides infromation about the spread of the data






16. The ease with which a material deforms without breaking






17. Materials that can plastically deform without breaking






18. A limit placed on the accuracy of a reported mean - based on the number of samples tested - the standard deviation - and the desired level of confidence






19. One of the many scales used to evaluate the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under static force






20. A value used to characterized creep based on time - temperature - and material- specific constants






21. The sudden decrease in cross - sectional area of a region of a sample under a tensile load






22. The application of stresses parallel to a crack causing the top portion to be pushed forward and the bottom portion to be pulled in the opposite direction






23. The ratio of the elastic energy to the strain at yielding - which determines how much energy will be used for deformation and how much will be translated to motion






24. A curve plotting the results of testing multiple samples at different stress levels that used to to determine the fatigue life of a material at a given stress level






25. The stage in which the rate that dislocations propagate equals the rate at which the dislocations are blocked - resulting in a fairly linear region on the strain - time plot






26. The stress level below which there is a 50% probability that failure will never occur






27. The stress at the point of transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation






28. A specific method of measuring the resistance of a materials surface to penetration by a hard object under a static force






29. Term that accounts for the increased stress applied to an elliptical crack whose length is much greater than its width






30. Stresses that act perpendicularly to the direction of the crack - causing the crack ends to pull apart and opening the crack further






31. The fracture toughness above the critical thickness in which the width of the material no longer impacts the fracture toughness






32. The first stage of creep - during which dislocations in a material slip and move around obstacles






33. The stress at which the material breaks completely during tensile testing






34. An estimate of the transition between elastic stretching and plastic deformation for a material without a linear region stress - strain curve






35. The amount of flexural stress a material can withstand before breaking. measured through the bend test






36. The area contained under the elastic portion of a stress - strain curve - which represent how much energy the material can absorb before permanently beforming






37. The ratio of applied load to cross - sectional area






38. Test that approximate the impact of an environmental variable on a material over time by exposing the material to a higher level of that variable for shorter times






39. A statistical table based on the degrees of freedom and the level of uncertainty in a set of reported sample values






40. The change in the slope of the strain - time plot at any given point during a creep test






41. Plastic deformation of a material under stress at elevated temperatures; occurs due to dislocations in the material






42. Method used to determine fatigue by alternating compressive and tensile forces on the sample






43. The region on the stress - strain curve in which the material has experienced a change from which it will not completely recover






44. Materials that fail completely at the onset of plastic deformation. these materials have linear stress - strain curves






45. The slope of the stress - strain curve in the elastic region. aka Young's Modulus and Tensile Modulus






46. The stress at the highest applied force on a stress - strain curve






47. The amount of energy lost as the test sample is destroyed during an impact test






48. A method used to determine the tensile strength - breaking strength - and the yield strength of a sample






49. A period used to force the same aging processes to occur on a sample in a shorter amount of time






50. The value that the stress concentration factor must exceed to allow a crack to propogate