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Test your basic knowledge |
Mongo Db
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Returns one document matching the optional properties.
Upsert
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
Update Modifiers
$rename
2. Command to list commands and descriptions of those commands in the context of the database.
help
db.getLastError()
$slice
$inc
3. Not equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$ne:3}});
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
$ne
$gte
db.getLastError()
4. command to start the mongodb process.
db.<collection>.insert({document});
db.commandHelp("commandName")
Cursor
mongod
5. set of UTF-8 characters.
regular expression
$size
$elemMatch
string
6. Removes an element from an array based on the value of the field option being 1 or -1 for last or first element respectively. ex: { $pop : { field : -1 } }
$push
$pop
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
mongo
7. Command to get help docs on a specific command at the db level.
maximum value
db.<col>.remove({selector});
$ne
db.help([commandName]);
8. Standard binary data type.
$ne
db.<collection>.insert({document});
embedded document
boolean
9. command to start the mongo shell.
mongo
$nin
db.<collection>.insert({document});
$gte
10. Clone the current database (implied by 'db') from another host.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
mongod
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
key.index
11. Copies an entire database from one name on one server to another name on another server. Omit frmHostName to copy from one name to another on the same server.
db.copyDatabase(frmDBName, toDBName, [frmHostName], [user], [pwd]);
$inc
key.index
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
12. ...
batch insert
$pop
undefined
$set
13. Appends each value in the value_array to the field - if field is an existing array. Otherwise - it sets the field to the array value_array - if field is not present ex: { $pushAll : { field : value_array } }
$all
$pushAll
64-bit floating point numbers
object id
14. changes the database on which you are working.
maximum value
db.<collection>.insert({document});
code
use <database name>
15. Array specific conditional used to select based on the length or set-size of an array field value.
$size
$in
null
help
16. Removes all occurrences of each value in the passed in array from the field. ex: { $pullAll : { field : value_array } }
$pullAll
batch insert
$all
key.index
17. Set or list of values.
mongod
use <database name>
Update Modifiers
array
18. String of arbitrary bytes.
key.index
mongod
db.<collection>.insert({document});
binary data
19. Used to represent both a null value and a nonexistent field.
$in
null
db.<col>.remove({selector});
boolean
20. Used to describe a variable as not having been initialized.
32-Bit Integer
undefined
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
date
21. The standard number representation in the javascript shell.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
$in
64-bit floating point numbers
22. Returns all the documents matching the optional properties.
db.<col>.remove({selector});
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
array
regular expression
23. Command to get help docs on a specific command at the collection level.
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
Upsert
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
undefined
24. Positional operator that holds the position of the first matched array item in the query. Used to find an array member and then manipulate it. ex: {$inc:{'comments.$.votes':1}} where comments looks like: "comments" : [ { "by" : "joe", "votes" : 3 },
$
Multi-updates
$not
$addToSet
25. Deletes documents from the collection based on the selector.
$lt
db.<col>.remove({selector});
mongod
$inc
26. Meta query conditional used to negate the selector.
show collections
Upsert
$not
BSON
27. Contains query conditional used to check if a value contains the field value.
string
binary data
$mod
$in
28. A document contained by a parent document. The embedded document is a value of a key in the parent document.
$not
$nin
object id
embedded document
29. Unique 12-byte ID for documents.
object id
db.<collection>.insert({document});
key.index
$pullAll
30. Renames a field from the one indicated to the new field name. ex: { $rename : { old_field_name : new_field_name } }
$where
array
$rename
null
31. In BSON - represents the smallest possible value.
Update Modifiers
minimum value
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
32. Returns information about the last operation. Not necessarily error data - the return can contain things like number of records updated.
db.<collection>.insert({document});
db.getLastError()
array
db.commandHelp("commandName")
33. Operator allowing the partial specification of fields in an embedded document in an array.
string
$unset
mongod
$elemMatch
34. Update a document in the collection.
mongo
array
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
db.help([commandName]);
35. Deletes a given field. ex: { $unset : { field : 1} }
$unset
binary data
$addToSet
use <database name>
36. Data structure used to store all other data in mongo databases.
$size
$all
document
use <database name>
37. Array specific conditional allowing matching on multiple elements within an array. The operation is non strict on the sequence of the values in the passed selector array.
$all
null
$rename
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
38. Less than or equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$lte:3}});
BSON
$lte
$in
Object.bsonsize({document});
39. Special keys passed in an update call to specify complex update operations - such as alter - adding - or removing keys - and even manipulating arrays and embedded documents.
minimum value
Update Modifiers
db.commandHelp("commandName")
null
40. Adds a document to a collection.
db.help([commandName]);
$lte
Object.bsonsize({document});
db.<collection>.insert({document});
41. Adds a document to a collection.
object id
db.<collection>.insert({document});
32-Bit Integer
$
42. Clone the current database (implied by 'db') from another host.
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
binary data
43. Returns the size of a document after it is converted to BSON from the JSON-like original.
$push
$all
$
Object.bsonsize({document});
44. Update modifier that set the value of a key and if the key does not exist, it will create the key. ex: db.<col>.update({selector},{"$set":{"someKey":"someValue"}});
$set
$addToSet
use <database name>
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
45. Returns all the documents matching the optional properties.
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
$
$pullAll
$ne
46. In BSON - represents the largest possible value.
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
db.<collection>.insert({document});
maximum value
minimum value
47. Standard javascript regular expressions. These can be stored in documents
$all
regular expression
db.getLastError()
Upsert
48. Adds a value to the array only if its not in the array already. Otherwise, if the field is not present, it sets the field to the array value. ex: { $addToSet : { a : { $each : [ 3 , 5 , 6 ] } } }
$or
db.commandHelp("commandName")
32-Bit Integer
$addToSet
49. Not supported by the javascript shell and are converted to 64-bit floating point numbers.
64-Bit Integer
$nin
date
32-Bit Integer
50. Updates all matching documents, not just the first, that match the selector.
Multi-updates
embedded document
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
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