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Test your basic knowledge |
Mongo Db
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. command to start the mongodb process.
mongod
$unset
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
2. Returns help information for a command.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
show collections
$unset
mongo
3. changes the database on which you are working.
document
binary data
use <database name>
string
4. command to start the mongo shell.
mongod
64-bit floating point numbers
$not
mongo
5. Update call that inserts a new document if no update match is found. Allows the same code to be used for inserts as well as updates.
$inc
use <database name>
Upsert
$gte
6. Returns all the documents matching the optional properties.
$addToSet
$pullAll
Update Modifiers
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
7. The standard number representation in the javascript shell.
$mod
db.copyDatabase(frmDBName, toDBName, [frmHostName], [user], [pwd]);
64-bit floating point numbers
32-Bit Integer
8. Returns help information for a command.
Multi-updates
key.index
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
db.commandHelp("commandName")
9. Meta query conditional used to negate the selector.
code
maximum value
use <database name>
$not
10. Command to list commands and descriptions of those commands in the context of the database.
help
$or
db.commandHelp("commandName")
db.<collection>.insert({document});
11. Used to represent both a null value and a nonexistent field.
$where
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
$pull
null
12. Returns the size of a document after it is converted to BSON from the JSON-like original.
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
maximum value
Object.bsonsize({document});
$pop
13. Creates an index on property(s). Options can describe the type of sorting, uniqueness, etc.
db.getLastError()
embedded document
db.<collection>.insert({document});
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
14. Standard javascript regular expressions. These can be stored in documents
regular expression
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
$all
batch insert
15. Update modifier that set the value of a key and if the key does not exist, it will create the key. ex: db.<col>.update({selector},{"$set":{"someKey":"someValue"}});
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
$nin
minimum value
$set
16. Copies an entire database from one name on one server to another name on another server. Omit frmHostName to copy from one name to another on the same server.
db.<collection>.insert({document});
maximum value
$in
db.copyDatabase(frmDBName, toDBName, [frmHostName], [user], [pwd]);
17. Lists all the collections in the database in use.
show collections
db.<col>.remove({selector});
$nin
db.<col>.remove({selector});
18. Adds a document to a collection.
$pushAll
db.<collection>.insert({document});
Multi-updates
Upsert
19. Contains query conditional used to check if a value contains the field value.
Update Modifiers
$not
$in
BSON
20. Data structure used to store all other data in mongo databases.
Multi-updates
document
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
$elemMatch
21. Positional operator that holds the position of the first matched array item in the query. Used to find an array member and then manipulate it. ex: {$inc:{'comments.$.votes':1}} where comments looks like: "comments" : [ { "by" : "joe", "votes" : 3 },
mongo
BSON
$
null
22. Unique 12-byte ID for documents.
document
object id
Update Modifiers
show collections
23. Deletes a given field. ex: { $unset : { field : 1} }
$slice
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
$unset
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
24. Flushes all pending writes to data files. The lock option allows one to safely snapshot the database's data files. The async option returns focus to the console immediately while the task runs in the background.
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
32-Bit Integer
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
mongod
25. Greater than query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$gt:3}});
db.help([commandName]);
$gt
$slice
db.commandHelp("commandName")
26. Appends each value in the value_array to the field - if field is an existing array. Otherwise - it sets the field to the array value_array - if field is not present ex: { $pushAll : { field : value_array } }
undefined
$pushAll
db.commandHelp("commandName")
maximum value
27. Command to get help docs on a specific command at the collection level.
BSON
32-Bit Integer
$pull
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
28. Operator allowing the partial specification of fields in an embedded document in an array.
$gt
mongo
$gte
$elemMatch
29. Set or list of values.
64-bit floating point numbers
db.help([commandName]);
array
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
30. Deletes documents from the collection based on the selector.
db.<col>.remove({selector});
$mod
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
$size
31. Used to describe a variable as not having been initialized.
undefined
Upsert
db.<col>.remove({selector});
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
32. Update modifier used to increment a value. ex: {"$inc":{"counter":2}}
help
mongo
mongod
$inc
33. Javascript code. Documents can contain code as values.
Multi-updates
code
db.help([commandName]);
$size
34. Removes an element from an array based on the value of the field option being 1 or -1 for last or first element respectively. ex: { $pop : { field : -1 } }
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
$pop
db.<collection>.insert({document});
$addToSet
35. Less than or equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$lte:3}});
$lte
null
help
object id
36. Binary-encoded serialization of mongo documents.
$ne
array
BSON
64-bit floating point numbers
37. Clone the current database (implied by 'db') from another host.
$pushAll
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
mongod
38. Appends a value to field - if the field is an existing array. Otherwise it sets the field to the array [value] if field is not present. ex: { $push : { field : value } }
help
string
$push
document
39. Updates all matching documents, not just the first, that match the selector.
Multi-updates
db.<col>.remove({selector});
help
$pullAll
40. Array specific conditional used to select based on the length or set-size of an array field value.
mongo
array
$unset
$size
41. Not supported by the javascript shell and are converted to 64-bit floating point numbers.
binary data
64-Bit Integer
code
$elemMatch
42. command to start the mongodb process.
mongod
db.getLastError()
$gt
document
43. Command to get help docs on a specific command at the db level.
maximum value
help
db.help([commandName]);
Upsert
44. String of arbitrary bytes.
help
binary data
use <database name>
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
45. Array specific conditional allowing matching on multiple elements within an array. The operation is non strict on the sequence of the values in the passed selector array.
$where
undefined
$all
key.index
46. Greater than or equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$gte:3}});
$gte
help
$set
db.<collection>.insert({document});
47. Special keys passed in an update call to specify complex update operations - such as alter - adding - or removing keys - and even manipulating arrays and embedded documents.
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
Cursor
Update Modifiers
null
48. Renames a field from the one indicated to the new field name. ex: { $rename : { old_field_name : new_field_name } }
object id
$rename
db.commandHelp("commandName")
$pushAll
49. Clone the current database (implied by 'db') from another host.
show collections
$unset
$gte
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
50. The local variable representation of a query. Uniquely - the cursor does not hold the results but instead access to the results.
Update Modifiers
Cursor
$or
$lt