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Test your basic knowledge |
Mongo Db
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Greater than or equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$gte:3}});
$gte
Cursor
$nin
$pullAll
2. Greater than query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$gt:3}});
$gt
mongod
$lte
document
3. Set or list of values.
regular expression
$in
$size
array
4. Update modifier that set the value of a key and if the key does not exist, it will create the key. ex: db.<col>.update({selector},{"$set":{"someKey":"someValue"}});
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
$set
db.<col>.remove({selector});
$rename
5. command to start the mongo shell.
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
db.help([commandName]);
code
mongo
6. Data structure used to store all other data in mongo databases.
$pop
document
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
embedded document
7. Removes all occurrences of each value in the passed in array from the field. ex: { $pullAll : { field : value_array } }
binary data
$pullAll
Cursor
$set
8. Returns help information for a command.
$nin
$gt
$pushAll
db.commandHelp("commandName")
9. Operator used in the second argument of the find() call to specify which slice of an array to return for an array field.
document
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
$slice
minimum value
10. Query conditional allowing the selector to choose between more than one optional criteria.
Object.bsonsize({document});
Multi-updates
$or
db.commandHelp("commandName")
11. changes the database on which you are working.
mongo
$
$inc
use <database name>
12. Operator allowing the partial specification of fields in an embedded document in an array.
$elemMatch
$ne
help
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
13. Standard binary data type.
batch insert
boolean
mongo
object id
14. Meta query conditional generating a modulus with the selector operand. Checks to see if the field value when divided by one value has the remainder of the second value.
$all
date
document
$mod
15. Deletes a given field. ex: { $unset : { field : 1} }
$gte
Upsert
$unset
date
16. Command to get help docs on a specific command at the collection level.
Multi-updates
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
mongo
$or
17. The standard number representation in the javascript shell.
$not
date
64-bit floating point numbers
db.help([commandName]);
18. Appends a value to field - if the field is an existing array. Otherwise it sets the field to the array [value] if field is not present. ex: { $push : { field : value } }
Upsert
db.<col>.remove({selector});
batch insert
$push
19. Adds a value to the array only if its not in the array already. Otherwise, if the field is not present, it sets the field to the array value. ex: { $addToSet : { a : { $each : [ 3 , 5 , 6 ] } } }
db.help([commandName]);
db.getLastError()
64-bit floating point numbers
$addToSet
20. Update modifier used to increment a value. ex: {"$inc":{"counter":2}}
$inc
$size
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
regular expression
21. Array specific conditional allowing matching on multiple elements within an array. The operation is non strict on the sequence of the values in the passed selector array.
$size
$ne
$all
$pullAll
22. Unique 12-byte ID for documents.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
$inc
Multi-updates
object id
23. A document contained by a parent document. The embedded document is a value of a key in the parent document.
embedded document
$mod
use <database name>
Update Modifiers
24. Adds a document to a collection.
db.help([commandName]);
Multi-updates
show collections
db.<collection>.insert({document});
25. command to start the mongodb process.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
$in
mongod
object id
26. Copies an entire database from one name on one server to another name on another server. Omit frmHostName to copy from one name to another on the same server.
64-Bit Integer
db.copyDatabase(frmDBName, toDBName, [frmHostName], [user], [pwd]);
$
$in
27. set of UTF-8 characters.
key.index
$set
string
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
28. Removes all occurrences of a value from a field. ex: { $pull : { field : _value } }
$where
Update Modifiers
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
$pull
29. Special keys passed in an update call to specify complex update operations - such as alter - adding - or removing keys - and even manipulating arrays and embedded documents.
Update Modifiers
db.<col>.update({selector},{document});
code
mongod
30. Adds a document to a collection.
document
$inc
show collections
db.<collection>.insert({document});
31. In BSON - represents the largest possible value.
$lte
db.commandHelp("commandName")
maximum value
db.<collection>.find([properties]);
32. Standard javascript regular expressions. These can be stored in documents
$mod
regular expression
db.<col>.help([commandName]);
$pushAll
33. Used to represent both a null value and a nonexistent field.
32-Bit Integer
db.<col>.remove({selector});
null
$rename
34. Stored as milliseconds since the epoch.
mongo
$or
date
$inc
35. Positional operator that holds the position of the first matched array item in the query. Used to find an array member and then manipulate it. ex: {$inc:{'comments.$.votes':1}} where comments looks like: "comments" : [ { "by" : "joe", "votes" : 3 },
$push
object id
$
$pushAll
36. Creates an index on property(s). Options can describe the type of sorting, uniqueness, etc.
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
db.<collection>.insert({document});
Upsert
mongo
37. Returns one document matching the optional properties.
mongod
maximum value
key.index
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
38. Used to describe a variable as not having been initialized.
undefined
boolean
$size
binary data
39. Flushes all pending writes to data files. The lock option allows one to safely snapshot the database's data files. The async option returns focus to the console immediately while the task runs in the background.
date
$where
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
64-bit floating point numbers
40. Deletes documents from the collection based on the selector.
$inc
db.<col>.remove({selector});
Object.bsonsize({document});
key.index
41. Binary-encoded serialization of mongo documents.
$ne
32-Bit Integer
db.myCollection.ensureIndex({keypattern},[{options}])
BSON
42. In BSON - represents the smallest possible value.
$ne
show collections
db.runCommand({fsync:1,lock:1,async:1})
minimum value
43. Clone the current database (implied by 'db') from another host.
$unset
null
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
db.<collection>.findOne([properties]);
44. Operator allowing the execution of arbitrary javascript as part of the selector.
$where
db.<col>.remove({selector});
db.cloneDatabase(fromhost)
maximum value
45. Not supported by the javascript shell and are converted to 64-bit floating point numbers.
db.commandHelp("commandName")
embedded document
$elemMatch
64-Bit Integer
46. Not supported by the javascript shell and are converted to 64-bit floating point numbers.
$gte
32-Bit Integer
$set
$pull
47. Update call that inserts a new document if no update match is found. Allows the same code to be used for inserts as well as updates.
Upsert
32-Bit Integer
$in
object id
48. Less than or equal query conditional. ex: db.<col>.find({numVal: {$lte:3}});
string
$lte
$gt
$inc
49. changes the database on which you are working.
help
use <database name>
$push
$gt
50. Appends each value in the value_array to the field - if field is an existing array. Otherwise - it sets the field to the array value_array - if field is not present ex: { $pushAll : { field : value_array } }
db.<collection>.insert({document});
$pushAll
db.<col>.remove({selector});
date