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NCEA Level 3: Animal Plant Responses
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Subject
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NCEA
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Movement of the whole organism towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction
Stimulus
Taxes
Agonistic
Circadian
2. A polygamous mating system involving one female and many males
Territory
Hibernation
Beta
Polyandry
3. The period of daylight - specific for any given species - that triggers a long-day or a short-day response in organisms
Circadian
Aggresive
Critical Day Length
Geomagnetic Cues
4. A single receptor is used to calculate the direction of a stimulus
Tropisms
Effectors
Klinotaxes
Antagonist
5. Having more than one spouse at a time
Polygamy
Antagonist
Klinokinesis
Cytokinins
6. A plant hormone that brings about dormancy in buds - mantains dormancy in seeds - and brings about stomatal closing - among other effects.
Abscisic Acid
Hierarchy
Effectors
Star Compass
7. Stimulates cell division and growth of lateral buds. Causes dormant seeds to sprout.
Biological Orientation
Cytokinins
Optic Lobes
Diapause
8. The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
Migration
Tropisms
Geomagnetic Cues
Dormancy
9. Yearly activity period - approximately 360 days
Zeitgeber
Hormones
Circannual
Gibberellins
10. Substance produced in the tip of a seedling that stimulates cell elongation
Klinokinesis
Octogram
Short Day Plant
Auxin
11. Aggressive or defensive social behavior (fighting - fleeing - submitting) between individuals of the same species
Agonistic
Homing
Taxes
Endogenous
12. A polygamous mating system involving one male and many females
Free Running Period
Biological Orientation
Polygyny
Submissive
13. A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react.
Learned
Diapause
Stimulus
Migration
14. Period of dormancy - usually seasonal - which growth and development cease and metabolism is greatly reduced
Monogamy
Diapause
Receptors
Kineses
15. Type of behavior in which an animal sends out stimuli—such as sounds - visual displays - or chemicals—in order to attract a member of the opposite sex
Phase Shift
Phytochrome
Pair Bonding
Courtship
16. An innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions
Cytokinins
Biological Clock
Diurnal
Beta
17. Of or relating to or occurring in the night
Nocturnal
Alpha
Short Day Plant
Antagonist
18. A special case of polymorphism based on the distinction between the secondary sex characteristics of males and females.
Polygamy
Cooperative Interactions
Crepuscular
Sexual Dimorphism
19. Cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment
Mimicry
Effectors
Aggresive
Circadian
20. Reversible growth or turgor movement in response to a non directional stimulus
Cytokinins
Pair Bonding
Nastic Responses
Receptors
21. Having from birth; occurring naturally rather than being learned
Kin Selection
Effectors
Innate
Diapause
22. When an animal is active around sunrise and sunset.
Abscisic Acid
Dominance
Cytokinins
Crepuscular
23. Orienting or directing homeward or to a destination
Klinotaxes
Learned
Homing
Kineses
24. When the amount of random turning is related to the intensity of a stimulus (unorientated response)
Agonistic
Klinokinesis
Beta
Abscisic Acid
25. A cue using the earths magnetic field
Hierarchy
Phytochrome
Geomagnetic Cues
Innate
26. A biological clock that enables a migrating bird or insect to fly using the sun and continuously adjust its angle to the sun while flying.
Receptors
Dominance
Crepuscular
Sun Compass
27. Diagram showing the periods of activity and rest of an organism over a number of twenty four hour periods so that trends in activity can be identified
Pineal
Diurnal
Dormancy
Octogram
28. First in order of importance
Submissive
Biological Orientation
Circannual
Alpha
29. Disposed to attack; militant; assertive; pushing
Aggresive
Migration
Free Running Period
Dominance
30. Foe - opponent - adversary
Antagonist
Pigment
Dormancy
Innate
31. The lobes of the brain that receive signals from the receptors in the eyes
Optic Lobes
Antagonist
Gibberellins
Homing
32. Of or relating to biological processes occurring at 24-hour intervals
Beta
Octogram
Zeitgeber
Circadian
33. This is the growth towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction. If the movement is towards the stimulus it is positive - if it is away from the stimulus it is negative
Hibernation
Tropisms
Zeitgeber
Kin Selection
34. Plant that generally requires short nights-- less that 10-12 hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Sun Compass
Long Day Plant
Phase Shift
Agonistic
35. Plant that generally requires long nights-- 12 or more hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Polygamy
Short Day Plant
Stimulus
Nastic Responses
36. Period of time during which a plant embryo is alive but not growing
Klinokinesis
Mimicry
Circannual
Dormancy
37. Plant hormone that stimulates fruit ripening and leaf drop
Stimulus
Crepuscular
Ethylene
Cooperative Interactions
38. Located in the brain; secretes hormone melatonin; in some species - it regulates the biological clock and biorhythms
Endogenous
Diapause
Mimicry
Pineal
39. A hormone that promotes seed and bud germination - stem elongation - and leaf growth; stimulate flowering and development of fruit; affect root growth and differentiation
Nastic Responses
Agonistic
Biological Clock
Gibberellins
40. Special structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment
Receptors
Polygynandry
Agonistic
Pineal
41. Prolonged relationship between male and female - associated with joint parental care
Stimulus
Pair Bonding
Polygynandry
Zeitgeber
42. A group or system in which positions of power are ranked
Antagonist
Effectors
Cooperative Interactions
Hierarchy
43. The natural period of the rhythm if there are no external cues.
Pair Bonding
Optic Lobes
Hierarchy
Free Running Period
44. Mating behaviour in which a number of males and females mates with each other.
Migration
Diurnal
Cooperative Interactions
Polygynandry
45. Having only one spouse at a time
Receptors
Short Day Plant
Hierarchy
Monogamy
46. To change the start times of a rhythm - but not its period
Auxin
Hormones
Critical Day Length
Phase Shift
47. Second in order of importance
Hierarchy
Circadian
Short Day Plant
Beta
48. Derived or originating internally
Ethylene
Pair Bonding
Endogenous
Long Day Plant
49. The resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects
Optic Lobes
Biological Orientation
Dormancy
Mimicry
50. A colored chemical compound that absorbs light - producing color
Dominance
Geomagnetic Cues
Stimulus
Pigment
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