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NCEA Level 3: Animal Plant Responses
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Subject
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NCEA
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A colored chemical compound that absorbs light - producing color
Pigment
Diurnal
Phytochrome
Geomagnetic Cues
2. This is a non-directional response to a stimulus or a change in activity rate in response to a change in the intensity of the stimulus
Crepuscular
Kineses
Aggresive
Klinotaxes
3. Having a daily cycle or occurring every day
Diurnal
Phase Shift
Hormones
Circadian
4. Working together between species or in a species
Agonistic
Hierarchy
Cooperative Interactions
Optic Lobes
5. Plant that generally requires short nights-- less that 10-12 hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Polygyny
Short Day Plant
Stimulus
Long Day Plant
6. Period of time during which a plant embryo is alive but not growing
Antagonist
Courtship
Dormancy
Biological Clock
7. Willing to submit without resistance to authority
Submissive
Abscisic Acid
Biological Orientation
Long Day Plant
8. To change the start times of a rhythm - but not its period
Learned
Phase Shift
Polygynandry
Tropisms
9. Derived or originating externally
Exogenous
Hormones
Hibernation
Klinotaxes
10. Type of behavior in which an animal sends out stimuli—such as sounds - visual displays - or chemicals—in order to attract a member of the opposite sex
Dominance
Taxes
Courtship
Effectors
11. Having from birth; occurring naturally rather than being learned
Polygynandry
Migration
Innate
Submissive
12. Of or relating to or occurring in the night
Nocturnal
Critical Day Length
Antagonist
Taxes
13. Prolonged relationship between male and female - associated with joint parental care
Short Day Plant
Pair Bonding
Polyandry
Diapause
14. A biological clock that enables a migrating bird or insect to fly using the sun and continuously adjust its angle to the sun while flying.
Sun Compass
Polyandry
Aggresive
Polygynandry
15. When one organism has power over another
Effectors
Nocturnal
Polygynandry
Dominance
16. First in order of importance
Crepuscular
Antagonist
Alpha
Beta
17. Mating behaviour in which a number of males and females mates with each other.
Polygynandry
Tropisms
Monogamy
Dormancy
18. A group or system in which positions of power are ranked
Zeitgeber
Dominance
Hierarchy
Agonistic
19. Second in order of importance
Diapause
Cooperative Interactions
Receptors
Beta
20. Cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter
Pigment
Submissive
Hibernation
Dominance
21. Aggressive or defensive social behavior (fighting - fleeing - submitting) between individuals of the same species
Effectors
Agonistic
Sexual Dimorphism
Cytokinins
22. A polygamous mating system involving one female and many males
Polyandry
Innate
Diurnal
Gibberellins
23. When the amount of random turning is related to the intensity of a stimulus (unorientated response)
Klinokinesis
Pigment
Agonistic
Biological Clock
24. When an animal is active around sunrise and sunset.
Biological Clock
Crepuscular
Migration
Hierarchy
25. The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
Polyandry
Hibernation
Migration
Crepuscular
26. Stimulates cell division and growth of lateral buds. Causes dormant seeds to sprout.
Cytokinins
Diapause
Stimulus
Tropisms
27. A cue using the earths magnetic field
Geomagnetic Cues
Effectors
Biological Clock
Mimicry
28. Special structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment
Taxes
Dominance
Monogamy
Receptors
29. Serves as a navigational cue. Many birds use star patterns and movement for navigation.
Stimulus
Polyandry
Short Day Plant
Star Compass
30. A polygamous mating system involving one male and many females
Taxes
Tropisms
Short Day Plant
Polygyny
31. The process by which evolution selects for genes that cause individuals to provide benefits to their relatives
Kin Selection
Klinokinesis
Territory
Circannual
32. Located in the brain; secretes hormone melatonin; in some species - it regulates the biological clock and biorhythms
Phase Shift
Mimicry
Pineal
Crepuscular
33. The environmental agent that resets the biological clock e.g: change in light - temperature
Optic Lobes
Beta
Zeitgeber
Nocturnal
34. Of or relating to biological processes occurring at 24-hour intervals
Circadian
Biological Clock
Sexual Dimorphism
Long Day Plant
35. Orienting or directing homeward or to a destination
Polygyny
Crepuscular
Homing
Nocturnal
36. Substance produced in the tip of a seedling that stimulates cell elongation
Alpha
Auxin
Phase Shift
Free Running Period
37. Plant that generally requires long nights-- 12 or more hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Short Day Plant
Innate
Taxes
Diurnal
38. Cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment
Hormones
Crepuscular
Dormancy
Effectors
39. Behaviors that have been developed by experience rather than by having them from birth
Endogenous
Learned
Aggresive
Pigment
40. Plant hormone that stimulates fruit ripening and leaf drop
Ethylene
Phytochrome
Kin Selection
Endogenous
41. The period of daylight - specific for any given species - that triggers a long-day or a short-day response in organisms
Klinokinesis
Tropisms
Dormancy
Critical Day Length
42. Any area that an animal defends against other animals
Dominance
Territory
Cytokinins
Alpha
43. This is the growth towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction. If the movement is towards the stimulus it is positive - if it is away from the stimulus it is negative
Octogram
Pair Bonding
Tropisms
Cytokinins
44. Foe - opponent - adversary
Dominance
Antagonist
Nastic Responses
Kin Selection
45. A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react.
Long Day Plant
Pigment
Stimulus
Auxin
46. Yearly activity period - approximately 360 days
Circannual
Aggresive
Gibberellins
Courtship
47. Derived or originating internally
Klinokinesis
Hibernation
Endogenous
Circadian
48. An innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions
Short Day Plant
Biological Clock
Agonistic
Aggresive
49. Having more than one spouse at a time
Abscisic Acid
Optic Lobes
Exogenous
Polygamy
50. Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands - travel through the bloodstream - and affect other tissues
Zeitgeber
Agonistic
Hormones
Phytochrome
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