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NCEA Level 3: Animal Plant Responses
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Subject
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NCEA
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reversible growth or turgor movement in response to a non directional stimulus
Sun Compass
Critical Day Length
Agonistic
Nastic Responses
2. A plant hormone that brings about dormancy in buds - mantains dormancy in seeds - and brings about stomatal closing - among other effects.
Mimicry
Abscisic Acid
Kin Selection
Hormones
3. Having from birth; occurring naturally rather than being learned
Biological Orientation
Hierarchy
Courtship
Innate
4. To change the start times of a rhythm - but not its period
Critical Day Length
Phase Shift
Receptors
Submissive
5. The process by which evolution selects for genes that cause individuals to provide benefits to their relatives
Kin Selection
Klinotaxes
Pineal
Biological Orientation
6. Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands - travel through the bloodstream - and affect other tissues
Diurnal
Hierarchy
Hormones
Homing
7. The environmental agent that resets the biological clock e.g: change in light - temperature
Zeitgeber
Tropisms
Alpha
Nocturnal
8. Serves as a navigational cue. Many birds use star patterns and movement for navigation.
Taxes
Receptors
Biological Clock
Star Compass
9. Period of dormancy - usually seasonal - which growth and development cease and metabolism is greatly reduced
Learned
Diurnal
Innate
Diapause
10. This is a non-directional response to a stimulus or a change in activity rate in response to a change in the intensity of the stimulus
Short Day Plant
Monogamy
Kineses
Ethylene
11. Light receptor pigment in photoperiodism. Pr (red-light absorbing) vs Pfr (infrared light absorbing) In short-day plants - it stops flowering but in long-day plants it induces flowering
Abscisic Acid
Auxin
Polygyny
Phytochrome
12. A hormone that promotes seed and bud germination - stem elongation - and leaf growth; stimulate flowering and development of fruit; affect root growth and differentiation
Gibberellins
Zeitgeber
Phase Shift
Effectors
13. A group or system in which positions of power are ranked
Hierarchy
Taxes
Stimulus
Tropisms
14. Type of behavior in which an animal sends out stimuli—such as sounds - visual displays - or chemicals—in order to attract a member of the opposite sex
Dominance
Polygyny
Biological Clock
Courtship
15. When organisms orient themselves either towards or away from a stimulus
Polygynandry
Aggresive
Diapause
Biological Orientation
16. A cue using the earths magnetic field
Diapause
Klinokinesis
Geomagnetic Cues
Gibberellins
17. Plant that generally requires short nights-- less that 10-12 hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Diurnal
Long Day Plant
Critical Day Length
Polyandry
18. Of or relating to biological processes occurring at 24-hour intervals
Ethylene
Circadian
Taxes
Long Day Plant
19. Stimulates cell division and growth of lateral buds. Causes dormant seeds to sprout.
Diapause
Kin Selection
Phytochrome
Cytokinins
20. Any area that an animal defends against other animals
Cytokinins
Territory
Pigment
Short Day Plant
21. Having only one spouse at a time
Monogamy
Receptors
Auxin
Taxes
22. Plant hormone that stimulates fruit ripening and leaf drop
Klinokinesis
Diurnal
Exogenous
Ethylene
23. Working together between species or in a species
Ethylene
Diurnal
Cooperative Interactions
Kin Selection
24. First in order of importance
Alpha
Circadian
Geomagnetic Cues
Gibberellins
25. Located in the brain; secretes hormone melatonin; in some species - it regulates the biological clock and biorhythms
Pineal
Biological Clock
Antagonist
Klinokinesis
26. The natural period of the rhythm if there are no external cues.
Circannual
Sexual Dimorphism
Stimulus
Free Running Period
27. Willing to submit without resistance to authority
Polygynandry
Submissive
Receptors
Pineal
28. The period of daylight - specific for any given species - that triggers a long-day or a short-day response in organisms
Critical Day Length
Gibberellins
Circannual
Aggresive
29. Behaviors that have been developed by experience rather than by having them from birth
Learned
Circannual
Monogamy
Critical Day Length
30. A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react.
Stimulus
Optic Lobes
Zeitgeber
Auxin
31. When one organism has power over another
Learned
Dominance
Courtship
Crepuscular
32. Second in order of importance
Antagonist
Beta
Innate
Exogenous
33. An innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions
Phytochrome
Biological Clock
Zeitgeber
Nastic Responses
34. Disposed to attack; militant; assertive; pushing
Zeitgeber
Aggresive
Kin Selection
Phase Shift
35. Yearly activity period - approximately 360 days
Polygyny
Diapause
Circannual
Antagonist
36. This is the growth towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction. If the movement is towards the stimulus it is positive - if it is away from the stimulus it is negative
Diapause
Polygamy
Tropisms
Klinotaxes
37. When the amount of random turning is related to the intensity of a stimulus (unorientated response)
Klinokinesis
Tropisms
Circadian
Dormancy
38. Prolonged relationship between male and female - associated with joint parental care
Sexual Dimorphism
Long Day Plant
Pair Bonding
Hormones
39. Cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment
Hormones
Effectors
Mimicry
Kin Selection
40. The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
Sexual Dimorphism
Pigment
Migration
Taxes
41. Mating behaviour in which a number of males and females mates with each other.
Biological Clock
Mimicry
Polygynandry
Phase Shift
42. The resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects
Pigment
Mimicry
Diurnal
Polyandry
43. Derived or originating externally
Crepuscular
Exogenous
Hibernation
Kineses
44. Orienting or directing homeward or to a destination
Star Compass
Territory
Kineses
Homing
45. Of or relating to or occurring in the night
Nocturnal
Ethylene
Zeitgeber
Long Day Plant
46. A polygamous mating system involving one female and many males
Polyandry
Octogram
Kineses
Beta
47. Foe - opponent - adversary
Circadian
Pair Bonding
Antagonist
Abscisic Acid
48. Diagram showing the periods of activity and rest of an organism over a number of twenty four hour periods so that trends in activity can be identified
Ethylene
Gibberellins
Octogram
Klinokinesis
49. Cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter
Submissive
Cytokinins
Hibernation
Antagonist
50. The lobes of the brain that receive signals from the receptors in the eyes
Gibberellins
Sexual Dimorphism
Hibernation
Optic Lobes
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