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Test your basic knowledge |
NCEA Level 3: Animal Plant Responses
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Subject
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NCEA
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diagram showing the periods of activity and rest of an organism over a number of twenty four hour periods so that trends in activity can be identified
Octogram
Homing
Courtship
Sexual Dimorphism
2. Working together between species or in a species
Dormancy
Kin Selection
Pigment
Cooperative Interactions
3. Disposed to attack; militant; assertive; pushing
Circannual
Geomagnetic Cues
Aggresive
Beta
4. Cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter
Hibernation
Biological Clock
Migration
Long Day Plant
5. When an animal is active around sunrise and sunset.
Cooperative Interactions
Crepuscular
Nastic Responses
Alpha
6. Aggressive or defensive social behavior (fighting - fleeing - submitting) between individuals of the same species
Dormancy
Agonistic
Auxin
Critical Day Length
7. A special case of polymorphism based on the distinction between the secondary sex characteristics of males and females.
Star Compass
Auxin
Crepuscular
Sexual Dimorphism
8. Derived or originating internally
Endogenous
Polygyny
Auxin
Pigment
9. Of or relating to biological processes occurring at 24-hour intervals
Biological Orientation
Geomagnetic Cues
Phase Shift
Circadian
10. Behaviors that have been developed by experience rather than by having them from birth
Learned
Optic Lobes
Pineal
Octogram
11. The process by which evolution selects for genes that cause individuals to provide benefits to their relatives
Alpha
Kin Selection
Pineal
Dominance
12. Period of dormancy - usually seasonal - which growth and development cease and metabolism is greatly reduced
Agonistic
Short Day Plant
Auxin
Diapause
13. Foe - opponent - adversary
Homing
Abscisic Acid
Nocturnal
Antagonist
14. The natural period of the rhythm if there are no external cues.
Kineses
Mimicry
Homing
Free Running Period
15. Plant that generally requires short nights-- less that 10-12 hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Hormones
Long Day Plant
Pair Bonding
Diurnal
16. Mating behaviour in which a number of males and females mates with each other.
Aggresive
Polygynandry
Polyandry
Innate
17. When one organism has power over another
Stimulus
Circannual
Ethylene
Dominance
18. Cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment
Mimicry
Effectors
Nastic Responses
Receptors
19. Plant that generally requires long nights-- 12 or more hours of darkness to begin the flowering process.
Polyandry
Geomagnetic Cues
Octogram
Short Day Plant
20. Any area that an animal defends against other animals
Territory
Long Day Plant
Aggresive
Agonistic
21. Light receptor pigment in photoperiodism. Pr (red-light absorbing) vs Pfr (infrared light absorbing) In short-day plants - it stops flowering but in long-day plants it induces flowering
Phase Shift
Hibernation
Phytochrome
Dormancy
22. Stimulates cell division and growth of lateral buds. Causes dormant seeds to sprout.
Cytokinins
Diapause
Circadian
Biological Clock
23. A colored chemical compound that absorbs light - producing color
Nastic Responses
Optic Lobes
Pigment
Klinokinesis
24. A polygamous mating system involving one female and many males
Stimulus
Nastic Responses
Polyandry
Auxin
25. Having a daily cycle or occurring every day
Diurnal
Submissive
Crepuscular
Auxin
26. First in order of importance
Alpha
Circannual
Kin Selection
Klinokinesis
27. Having more than one spouse at a time
Phase Shift
Long Day Plant
Migration
Polygamy
28. A single receptor is used to calculate the direction of a stimulus
Klinotaxes
Alpha
Kin Selection
Dormancy
29. To change the start times of a rhythm - but not its period
Phase Shift
Monogamy
Innate
Agonistic
30. The lobes of the brain that receive signals from the receptors in the eyes
Ethylene
Star Compass
Optic Lobes
Mimicry
31. A group or system in which positions of power are ranked
Submissive
Sexual Dimorphism
Hierarchy
Abscisic Acid
32. Special structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment
Learned
Polygyny
Receptors
Pair Bonding
33. The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
Mimicry
Migration
Nocturnal
Klinotaxes
34. Second in order of importance
Beta
Circannual
Pineal
Polygamy
35. Substance produced in the tip of a seedling that stimulates cell elongation
Geomagnetic Cues
Antagonist
Crepuscular
Auxin
36. The period of daylight - specific for any given species - that triggers a long-day or a short-day response in organisms
Taxes
Klinotaxes
Biological Clock
Critical Day Length
37. Yearly activity period - approximately 360 days
Learned
Dormancy
Circannual
Polygynandry
38. Movement of the whole organism towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction
Innate
Agonistic
Pineal
Taxes
39. Prolonged relationship between male and female - associated with joint parental care
Ethylene
Polyandry
Pair Bonding
Monogamy
40. Chemical messengers that are manufactured by the endocrine glands - travel through the bloodstream - and affect other tissues
Short Day Plant
Hormones
Cytokinins
Phase Shift
41. This is a non-directional response to a stimulus or a change in activity rate in response to a change in the intensity of the stimulus
Cooperative Interactions
Kineses
Nocturnal
Geomagnetic Cues
42. Reversible growth or turgor movement in response to a non directional stimulus
Nastic Responses
Territory
Exogenous
Short Day Plant
43. The resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects
Mimicry
Kineses
Ethylene
Biological Orientation
44. Type of behavior in which an animal sends out stimuli—such as sounds - visual displays - or chemicals—in order to attract a member of the opposite sex
Dominance
Courtship
Taxes
Exogenous
45. Derived or originating externally
Exogenous
Polygamy
Stimulus
Auxin
46. Located in the brain; secretes hormone melatonin; in some species - it regulates the biological clock and biorhythms
Phytochrome
Ethylene
Gibberellins
Pineal
47. Having only one spouse at a time
Monogamy
Phase Shift
Auxin
Star Compass
48. Serves as a navigational cue. Many birds use star patterns and movement for navigation.
Star Compass
Short Day Plant
Polygynandry
Free Running Period
49. When organisms orient themselves either towards or away from a stimulus
Polygynandry
Polyandry
Biological Orientation
Aggresive
50. This is the growth towards or away from a stimulus coming from one direction. If the movement is towards the stimulus it is positive - if it is away from the stimulus it is negative
Geomagnetic Cues
Courtship
Agonistic
Tropisms
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