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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General Rn
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
Bolus feeding
ampule
narrow spectrum
onset of hypoglycemia
2. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
nitroglycerin
most insulins
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
enema
3. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
prilosec
IM meds
when on lasix
digitalis
4. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
rotate injection sites
before surgery the pt. should stop using
transdermal meds
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
5. Fluid buildup in tissues
onset of hyperglycemia
morphine
edema
off
6. Able to kill bacteria
metered dose inhaler
1 kg
wet to dry dressings
bacteriacidal
7. Several hrs or days
1 tsp
2.2lbs.
captopril
onset of hyperglycemia
8. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
ampule
heparin/lovanox
when mixing insulins
1 kg
9. Given in small amounts bc is retained
depressant
1000mg
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
oil retention enema
10. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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11. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
sub - q injections
6 rights of medication administration
cathartic
IM meds
12. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
antidote for heparin
sudafed
ear meds/ 3 and under
nitroglycerin
13. 1 tsp
120 gtts of water
transdermal meds
ear meds/ 3 and under
suctioning
14. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Intradermal injections
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
1 ft
bacteriacidal
15. Protamine sulfate
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
topical agents
antidote for heparin
IM meds
16. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
sliding scale
sudafed
quickest absorption
1000mg
17. Narcotic
morphine
infiltration r/t IV
smaller to larger
bacteriostatic
18. Infection
Regular insulin
when on steriods watch for
Insulin
transdermal patch
19. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
when on lasix
valium
foley catheter(woman)
administer 2L O2 when
20. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
hyperglycemia actions
suctioning
infiltration r/t IV
rotate injection sites
21. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
s/sx of hyperglycemia
smaller to larger
anthelminthic enema
first sign of narcotic OD
22. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
ube feeding
prilosec
cathartic
eye ointments
23. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
Bolus feeding
NG tube
suctioning
rotate injection sites
24. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
administer 2L O2 when
dry sterile dressing
ube feeding
cleansing enema
25. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
enema
tamoxifen
topical agents
120 gtts of water
26. Reverses effects of other narcotics
depressant
120 gtts of water
hyperglycemia actions
Narcan or Noloxene
27. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
1000mg
s/sx of hypoglycemia
rotate injection sites
1 lb
28. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
ampule
B testing
1 kg
when mixing insulins
29. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
1 pinch
ube feeding
suctioning
off
30. Only insulin that can be given IV
septicemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
morphine
Regular insulin
31. Sudden
digitalis
larger to smaller
ted hose
onset of hypoglycemia
32. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Insulin
transdermal patch
inserting an NG tube
33. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
broad spectrum
IM meds
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
34. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
ube feeding
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Humulog
sudafed
35. 1000 ml
1 L
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
NPH
wet to dry dressings
36. O2 sat is less than 93
rotate injection sites
eye ointments
administer 2L O2 when
1 kg
37. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
1 lb
opiate
hyperglycemia actions
1 lb
38. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
tetracycline
NPH
1000mg
39. Gown - mask - gloves
Regular insulin
Regular insulin
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
On
40. Pain relievers r/t opium
stool testing
opiate
NPH
Lantus
41. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
1 pt
1 L
ototoxicity
NG tube
42. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
nephrotoxicity
1 teacup
edema
quickest absorption
43. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
tamoxifen
foley catheter(woman)
eye meds(opthalmic)
continuous feeding tube(pump)
44. Common for debriding
ted hose
edema
1 tsp
wet to dry dressing
45. To slow formation of scar tissue
transdermal meds
transdermal patch
rotate injection sites
tetracycline
46. 1 g
NG tube
tetracycline
onset of hypoglycemia
1000mg
47. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
cathartic
valium
ear meds/adult
morphine
48. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
when on digoxin
1000mg
sliding scale
dexamethasone
49. 2 pt
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
ototoxicity
1 qt
120 gtts of water
50. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
inserting an NG tube
prilosec
nephrotoxicity
sterile wound irrigation
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