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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General Rn
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
ube feeding
captopril
Regular insulin
prilosec
2. May occur when changing bags - opening line
air embolus
edema
foley cath(male)
fleets enema
3. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
2.2lbs.
cleansing enema
quickest absorption
ted hose
4. Constrict blood vessels
valium
dry sterile dressing
edema
vasoconstrictor
5. Meds used to treat constipation
cathartic
eye ointments
1 L
1 pt
6. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
tamoxifen
sudafed
most insulins
when mixing insulins
7. Atb
Intradermal injections
onset of hypoglycemia
onset of hyperglycemia
tetracycline
8. Protamine sulfate
1 qt
Humulog
most insulins
antidote for heparin
9. 1/8 tsp
metered dose inhaler
cleansing enema
antidote for heparin
1 pinch
10. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
On
cleansing enema
first sign of narcotic OD
enema
11. 12 in.
1 ft
onset of hypoglycemia
administer 2L O2 when
suctioning
12. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
digitalis
causes of hyperglycemia
B testing
Narcan or Noloxene
13. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
sliding scale
2.2lbs.
Regular insulin
urine
14. 2 pt
ear meds/ 3 and under
dry sterile dressing
1 qt
On
15. Lubricate '5-7' of tubing - retract foreskin - advance cath 5-7' or until urine return - inflate balloon - pull out - back 1 - return foreskin
2.2lbs.
vasoconstrictor
1 T
foley cath(male)
16. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Narcan or Noloxene
Insulin
quickest absorption
1000mg
17. Dermatologic
metered dose inhaler
causes of hyperglycemia
lanolin
wet to dry dressing
18. To slow formation of scar tissue
transdermal meds
rotate injection sites
eye meds(opthalmic)
onset of hyperglycemia
19. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
1 T
rotate injection sites
1 pinch
sterile wound irrigation
20. Reverses effects of other narcotics
Narcan or Noloxene
dramamine
sterile wound irrigation
deltoid muscle
21. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
ear meds/ 3 and under
1 kg
Humulog
suctioning
22. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
ototoxicity
valium
sub - q injections
administer 2L O2 when
23. O2 sat is less than 93
1 teacup
most insulins
administer 2L O2 when
Narcan or Noloxene
24. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
Regular insulin
nitroglycerin
foley cath(male)
sliding scale
25. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
Insulin
Regular insulin
Humulog
when on steriods watch for
26. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
1 pt
single voided urine specimen
1 T
B testing
27. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
metered dose inhaler
s/sx of hypoglycemia
nitroglycerin
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
28. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
Bolus feeding
oil retention enema
when mixing insulins
sudafed
29. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
edema
s/sx of hyperglycemia
antidote for heparin
2.2lbs.
30. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
causes of hyperglycemia
Humulog
depressant
infiltration r/t IV
31. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
eye meds(opthalmic)
morphine
prilosec
tetracycline
32. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
foley catheter(woman)
urine
B testing
checking NG tube placement
33. Glass/break
fleets enema
heparin/lovanox
causes of hyperglycemia
ampule
34. Act on local tissue
IM meds
wet to dry dressing
inserting an NG tube
topical agents
35. Infection
eye meds(opthalmic)
s/sx of hypoglycemia
most insulins
when on steriods watch for
36. Right
1 lb
larger to smaller
edema
B testing
37. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
ear meds/ 3 and under
oil retention enema
120 gtts of water
side effects of barbituates
38. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
phlebitis r/t IV
ear meds/adult
urine
side effects of barbituates
39. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
topical agents
narrow spectrum
lasix
1000mg
40. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
antidote for heparin
sudafed
before surgery the pt. should stop using
1 T
41. Left
B testing
smaller to larger
NG tube
1 kg
42. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
cathartic
tetracycline
IM meds
cleansing enema
43. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
suctioning
eye ointments
ototoxicity
ube feeding
44. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
45. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
deltoid muscle
wet to dry dressings
phlebitis r/t IV
MDI
46. 0.45 kg
anthelminthic enema
1 lb
inserting an NG tube
septicemia
47. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
cleansing enema
administer 2L O2 when
transdermal patch
tetracycline
48. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
metered dose inhaler
checking NG tube placement
120 gtts of water
49. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
larger to smaller
nitroglycerin
eye meds(opthalmic)
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
50. Down and back
ear meds/ 3 and under
metered dose inhaler
ampule
2.2lbs.