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NCLEX Pn Studies Lab Values

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. phenylalanine newborn
9-10.5
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
<2 - adult <6
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.

2. hematocrit
1.005-1.030
1.005-1.030
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

3. theophilline
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
1.005-1.030
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.

4. Phos
3.5-5
3-4.5
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
1-12

5. dilantin (Phenytoin)
<2 - adult <6
0.5-1.2
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18

6. Mg+ (magnesium)
A test for patients on heparin.
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.

7. hemoglobin (HgB)
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol
60-70 secs.

8. HCO3 (bicarb)
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
21-28
70-100
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured

9. K+ (potassium)
3.5-5
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured
3-4.5

10. Specific gravity
1.005-1.030
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
1-12
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.

11. specific gravity
135-145
70-100
1.005-1.030
A test for patients on heparin.

12. Hypo K+
Prom. u waves - depressed st seg - flat T
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.

13. serum lipase
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
1-12
<200
10-20

14. amylase
96-106
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
25-151. MgEnzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
<200

15. Cl - (chloride)
10-20
96-106
60-70 secs.
135-145

16. Lithium
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL

17. blood protein
25-151. MgEnzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
6-8 gdL (albumin - globulins - and fibrinogen)
10-20
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.

18. creatinine
9.5-11.3 in adult.
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol
<2 - adult <6
0.5-1.2

19. rbcs
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
96-106

20. glycosolated hemoglobin
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
96-106
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
0.5-1.2

21. Na+ (sodium)
135-145
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range

22. Hypocalcemia

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23. PT (prothrombin time)
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
9.5-11.3 in adult.

24. Ca++ Calcium
21-28
9-10.5
96-106
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range

25. cholestrol
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment

26. wbc
0.5-1.2
<200
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
A test for patients on heparin.

27. troponin
60-70 secs.
1-12
11-12.5 secs.
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured

28. Albumin
3-4.5
9-10.5
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
3.5-5

29. APTT value
Tall t - waves - prolonged pr interval - wide qrs
3.5-5
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
60-70 secs.

30. glucose
A test for patients on heparin.
10-20
70-100
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil

31. LDH1
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
25-151. MgEnzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
A test for patients on heparin.

32. cholesterol
9-10.5
<200
0.5-2 ng/mL
<2 - adult <6

33. APTT
3-4.5
96-106
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
A test for patients on heparin.

34. biliruben newborn
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
1-12
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.
3-4.5

35. PT
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
70-100
11-12.5 secs.
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.

36. BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
10-20
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
A test for patients on heparin.
1-12

37. Hyper K+
<200
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
Tall t - waves - prolonged pr interval - wide qrs
0.5-2 ng/mL

38. platelet count
1.005-1.030
3.5-5
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.

39. digoxin (Lanoxin - Digitek)
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
9.5-11.3 in adult.
3.5-5
0.5-2 ng/mL

40. PT
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured