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NCLEX Pn Studies Lab Values

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. biliruben newborn
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
3-4.5
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
1-12

2. platelet count
70-100
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

3. wbc
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
1.005-1.030
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
0.5-2 ng/mL

4. Cl - (chloride)
60-70 secs.
10-20
Prom. u waves - depressed st seg - flat T
96-106

5. blood protein
6-8 gdL (albumin - globulins - and fibrinogen)
<200
A test for patients on heparin.
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.

6. phenylalanine newborn
<2 - adult <6
60-70 secs.
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
11-12.5 secs.

7. Lithium
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
96-106
<200
135-145

8. hemoglobin (HgB)
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
<200
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

9. Specific gravity
3.5-5
1.005-1.030
<200
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil

10. dilantin (Phenytoin)
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
Tall t - waves - prolonged pr interval - wide qrs
6-8 gdL (albumin - globulins - and fibrinogen)

11. Mg+ (magnesium)
11-12.5 secs.
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.

12. glycosolated hemoglobin
<200
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)

13. Albumin
3.5-5
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
Prom. u waves - depressed st seg - flat T

14. Hyper K+
0.5-2 ng/mL
1.5 -2.5 mg/dL.
Tall t - waves - prolonged pr interval - wide qrs
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18

15. APTT value
60-70 secs.
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18

16. Ca++ Calcium
9-10.5
10-20 (anticonvulsant)
1.005-1.030
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

17. rbcs
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil

18. creatinine
96-106
A test for patients on heparin.
1.005-1.030
0.5-1.2

19. hematocrit
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
1-12
1.005-1.030
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

20. LDH1
1.005-1.030
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
96-106
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.

21. glucose
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
0.5-2 ng/mL
70-100

22. BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
10-20
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
3.5-5

23. amylase
3.5-5
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
25-151. MgEnzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch
(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

24. specific gravity
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
70-100
1.005-1.030
96-106

25. troponin
3.5-5
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured
A test for patients on heparin.

26. Na+ (sodium)
60-70 secs.
11-12.5 secs.
135-145
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.

27. Hypo K+
Tall t - waves - prolonged pr interval - wide qrs
Prom. u waves - depressed st seg - flat T
96-106
6-8 gdL (albumin - globulins - and fibrinogen)

28. Phos
1.005-1.030
1.005-1.030
3-4.5
10-20 (anticonvulsant)

29. cholesterol
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
0.5-2 ng/mL
<200
9.5-11.3 in adult.

30. Hypocalcemia

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31. PT (prothrombin time)
9.5-11.3 in adult.
A test for patients on heparin.
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol
0.5-1.2

32. serum lipase
3-4.5
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol

33. APTT
9.5-11.3 in adult.
A test for patients on heparin.
10-20
70-100

34. PT
10 - 140 Units/L (Lab elevation suggests pancreatitis)
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
3.5-5

35. digoxin (Lanoxin - Digitek)
0.5-2 ng/mL
M 4.7-6.1 mil. f 4.2-5.4 mil
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured
10-20 (anticonvulsant)

36. theophilline
70-100
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.
Muscle spasms - convulsions - cramps - tetany - trousseau's chvostek's - prolonged st inveral - prolonged qt segment
Enzyme marker of Heart and Red cell necrosis.

37. HCO3 (bicarb)
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
21-28
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL

38. cholestrol
150 -000 - 400 -000/mL
4 -500 - 11 -000 mm3.
140-199. <200 is high cholesterol
0.8 to 1.2 mEq/L therapeutic range

39. PT
11-12.5 secs.
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18
0.1 - 0.2. Elevation indicate a heart attack has occured

40. K+ (potassium)
10-20. Used for asthma. Has a serious adverse effect with caffeine.
A test for patients on coumadin/warfarin.
6-7%. Elevation indicates hyperglycemia history. 4-6 is ideal.
3.5-5