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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
stool testing
larger to smaller
sub - q injections
IM meds
2. Gloves - mask - gown
suctioning
bacteriostatic
lanolin
off
3. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
first sign of narcotic OD
foley cath(male)
Insulin
Intradermal injections
4. Several hrs or days
catecholamine
On
onset of hyperglycemia
enema
5. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
off
1 ml
tamoxifen
deltoid muscle
6. Infection
catheter embolus
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
6 rights of medication administration
when on steriods watch for
7. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
infiltration r/t IV
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
sliding scale
6 rights of medication administration
8. Protamine sulfate
ear meds/ 3 and under
antidote for heparin
nitroglycerin
1 T
9. Inflammation and pain
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
septicemia
when mixing insulins
nitroglycerin
10. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
wet to dry dressings
Humulog
1 kg
11. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
digitalis
1 pt
causes of hyperglycemia
single voided urine specimen
12. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
inserting an NG tube
quickest absorption
continuous feeding tube(pump)
NPH
13. 1000 ml
1 L
side effects of barbituates
Insulin
larger to smaller
14. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
Regular insulin
Humulog
2.2lbs.
15. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
6 rights of medication administration
antidote for heparin
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
IM meds
16. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
2.2lbs.
narrow spectrum
suctioning
1 lb
17. Straight back
120 gtts of water
fleets enema
ear meds/3 and over
1 teacup
18. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
causes of hyperglycemia
enema
administer 2L O2 when
Lantus
19. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
1 pinch
1 teacup
cleansing enema
2.2lbs.
20. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
when mixing insulins
1 qt
heparin/lovanox
prilosec
21. 12 in.
s/sx of hypoglycemia
edema
1 ft
morphine
22. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
metered dose inhaler
wet to dry dressings
sterile wound irrigation
NG tube
23. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
captopril
infiltration r/t IV
digitalis
eye ointments
24. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
larger to smaller
dry sterile dressing
sub - q injections
catecholamine
25. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
1 kg
TB testing
when on steriods watch for
Regular insulin
26. Pain relievers r/t opium
s/sx of hypoglycemia
opiate
rotate injection sites
suctioning
27. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
catheter embolus
NG tube
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
oil retention enema
28. 6 oz.
1 teacup
heparin/lovanox
prilosec
bacteriostatic
29. May occur when changing bags - opening line
transdermal meds
prilosec
air embolus
heparin/lovanox
30. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
tetracycline
edema
foley cath(male)
phlebitis r/t IV
31. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
causes of hyperglycemia
quickest absorption
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
ampule
32. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
sub - q injections
suctioning
edema
larger to smaller
33. Atb
onset of hyperglycemia
side effects of barbituates
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
tetracycline
34. Slows down mental/physical processes
eye meds(opthalmic)
tube feeding
edema
depressant
35. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
valium
wet to dry dressings
infiltration r/t IV
2.2lbs.
36. Act on local tissue
septicemia
topical agents
opiate
wet to dry dressings
37. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
Bolus feeding
edema
transdermal meds
ear meds/ 3 and under
38. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
bacteriostatic
1 qt
anthelminthic enema
opiate
39. Vitamin k
stool testing
antidote foe coumadin
topical agents
septicemia
40. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Intradermal injections
nitroglycerin
transdermal patch
41. Glass/break
onset of hypoglycemia
broad spectrum
ampule
smaller to larger
42. Gown - mask - gloves
On
1 kg
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
most insulins
43. Monitor K+
when on lasix
ampule
prilosec
most insulins
44. Narcotic
morphine
vasoconstrictor
s/sx of hyperglycemia
off
45. Only insulin that can be given IV
cathartic
Regular insulin
120 gtts of water
1 T
46. 60 gtt
Regular insulin
prilosec
1 tsp
onset of hyperglycemia
47. 1 tsp
anthelminthic enema
120 gtts of water
On
vasoconstrictor
48. Cardiotonic
ear meds/adult
nitroglycerin
phlebitis r/t IV
digitalis
49. Meds used to treat constipation
cathartic
NG tube
antidote for heparin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
50. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
fleets enema
tube feeding
opiate
stool testing