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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Retards bacteria growth
1 pinch
1 ft
anthelminthic enema
bacteriostatic
2. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
onset of hyperglycemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
2.2lbs.
Intradermal injections
3. Atb
NPH
phlebitis r/t IV
tetracycline
causes of hyperglycemia
4. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
1 teacup
topical agents
catecholamine
septicemia
5. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
onset of hyperglycemia
cleansing enema
when mixing insulins
1 lb
6. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
Humulog
dexamethasone
suctioning
wet to dry dressings
7. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
MDI
foley cath(male)
transdermal patch
8. Cardiotonic
2.2lbs.
digitalis
lanolin
nitroglycerin
9. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
vasoconstrictor
1 teacup
catheter embolus
deltoid muscle
10. Gloves - mask - gown
nitroglycerin
hyperglycemia actions
edema
off
11. Monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute
MDI
off
1000mg
when on digoxin
12. Vitamin k
nitroglycerin
antidote foe coumadin
tetracycline
narrow spectrum
13. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
Lantus
nephrotoxicity
tetracycline
catecholamine
14. 16 oz.
catecholamine
causes of hypoglycemia
1 lb
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
15. 1 tsp
120 gtts of water
antidote for heparin
foley catheter(woman)
1 L
16. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
onset of hyperglycemia
septicemia
heparin/lovanox
continuous feeding tube(pump)
17. Down and back
1 lb
hyperglycemia actions
first sign of narcotic OD
ear meds/ 3 and under
18. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
checking NG tube placement
catecholamine
wet to dry dressings
1 T
19. Right
larger to smaller
nitroglycerin
off
IM meds
20. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
first sign of narcotic OD
air embolus
eye ointments
deltoid muscle
21. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
morphine
nitroglycerin
22. Sudden
transdermal meds
2.2lbs.
1 teacup
onset of hypoglycemia
23. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
nitroglycerin
metered dose inhaler
septicemia
1 lb
24. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
narrow spectrum
catheter embolus
NPH
depressant
25. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
eye meds(opthalmic)
continuous feeding tube(pump)
captopril
IM meds
26. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
eye meds(opthalmic)
MDI
stool testing
NG tube
27. 1000 g
tube feeding
1 kg
1000mg
nephrotoxicity
28. Monitor K+
causes of hypoglycemia
ear meds/adult
cathartic
when on lasix
29. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
sterile wound irrigation
when on steriods watch for
1 lb
dexamethasone
30. 0.45 kg
when on digoxin
1 lb
catheter embolus
metered dose inhaler
31. Given in small amounts bc is retained
oil retention enema
1 qt
120 gtts of water
s/sx of hypoglycemia
32. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
foley catheter(woman)
opiate
Regular insulin
33. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
continuous feeding tube(pump)
1 teacup
Humulog
ototoxicity
34. 6 oz.
wet to dry dressings
single voided urine specimen
1 teacup
Bolus feeding
35. Meds used to treat constipation
cathartic
hyperglycemia actions
vasoconstrictor
onset of hyperglycemia
36. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
1 lb
tamoxifen
septicemia
narrow spectrum
37. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
single voided urine specimen
transdermal meds
1 ml
NPH
38. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
bacteriostatic
NG tube
rotate injection sites
nitroglycerin
39. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
dexamethasone
infiltration r/t IV
Humulog
enema
40. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
bacteriacidal
lasix
eye meds(opthalmic)
ear meds/adult
41. 1 g
NPH
1000mg
oil retention enema
1 lb
42. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
ear meds/ 3 and under
wet to dry dressing
hyperglycemia actions
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
43. Constrict blood vessels
vasoconstrictor
Insulin
lasix
transdermal patch
44. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
ear meds/ 3 and under
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Bolus feeding
morphine
45. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
transdermal patch
s/sx of hyperglycemia
when on steriods watch for
phlebitis r/t IV
46. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
1 teacup
dry sterile dressing
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
broad spectrum
47. 1cc
deltoid muscle
1 ml
foley cath(male)
onset of hypoglycemia
48. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
dramamine
dry sterile dressing
captopril
49. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
suctioning
ear meds/adult
inserting an NG tube
Bolus feeding
50. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
1 tsp
Regular insulin
1 teacup
sliding scale