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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
nephrotoxicity
larger to smaller
bacteriostatic
nitroglycerin
2. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
ted hose
anthelminthic enema
hyperglycemia actions
1 lb
3. Narcotic
when on steriods watch for
Bolus feeding
morphine
dexamethasone
4. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
when mixing insulins
inserting an NG tube
dry sterile dressing
120 gtts of water
5. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
off
1 pt
Bolus feeding
opiate
6. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
hyperglycemia actions
1 qt
rotate injection sites
dramamine
7. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
tamoxifen
onset of hyperglycemia
broad spectrum
1 ft
8. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
cathartic
enema
1 T
Narcan or Noloxene
9. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
cathartic
antidote for heparin
tamoxifen
opiate
10. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
tetracycline
NG tube
ototoxicity
ted hose
11. 1cc
bacteriostatic
1 ml
dexamethasone
foley cath(male)
12. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
foley cath(male)
urine
1 T
sterile wound irrigation
13. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
vasoconstrictor
air embolus
Bolus feeding
eye ointments
14. Reverses effects of other narcotics
infiltration r/t IV
vasoconstrictor
1 lb
Narcan or Noloxene
15. Gown - mask - gloves
when mixing insulins
nitroglycerin
dexamethasone
On
16. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
wet to dry dressings
septicemia
inserting an NG tube
hyperglycemia actions
17. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
s/sx of hypoglycemia
ampule
On
cleansing enema
18. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
s/sx of hyperglycemia
tetracycline
dexamethasone
eye ointments
19. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
edema
IM meds
Regular insulin
quickest absorption
20. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Intradermal injections
IM meds
foley catheter(woman)
120 gtts of water
21. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
transdermal meds
administer 2L O2 when
fleets enema
oil retention enema
22. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
23. 1/8 tsp
lanolin
ear meds/ 3 and under
1 ml
1 pinch
24. Common for debriding
Intradermal injections
ear meds/ 3 and under
wet to dry dressing
administer 2L O2 when
25. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
checking NG tube placement
metered dose inhaler
heparin/lovanox
1 kg
26. 6 oz.
edema
most insulins
1 teacup
Bolus feeding
27. Infection
metered dose inhaler
when on steriods watch for
causes of hyperglycemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
28. 3 tsp
foley catheter(woman)
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Regular insulin
1 T
29. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
1 teacup
120 gtts of water
On
transdermal patch
30. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
when on digoxin
quickest absorption
antidote foe coumadin
digitalis
31. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
single voided urine specimen
TB testing
bacteriacidal
Regular insulin
32. Protamine sulfate
antidote for heparin
when on digoxin
Intradermal injections
when on steriods watch for
33. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
1 lb
dry sterile dressing
off
NPH
34. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
Bolus feeding
tube feeding
foley catheter(woman)
continuous feeding tube(pump)
35. Gloves - mask - gown
1 L
phlebitis r/t IV
narrow spectrum
off
36. Up and back
1 tsp
ear meds/ 3 and under
ear meds/adult
prilosec
37. Retards bacteria growth
bacteriostatic
Humulog
before surgery the pt. should stop using
when on steriods watch for
38. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
dramamine
1 kg
catheter embolus
ted hose
39. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
sudafed
rotate injection sites
transdermal patch
1000mg
40. Monitor K+
prilosec
eye meds(opthalmic)
when on lasix
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
41. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
inserting an NG tube
ted hose
most insulins
nephrotoxicity
42. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
causes of hypoglycemia
nitroglycerin
cleansing enema
before surgery the pt. should stop using
43. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
enema
prilosec
continuous feeding tube(pump)
stool testing
44. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
onset of hyperglycemia
checking NG tube placement
digitalis
45. 1 tsp
transdermal patch
120 gtts of water
inserting an NG tube
smaller to larger
46. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
sterile wound irrigation
1 qt
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
ampule
47. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
edema
air embolus
before surgery the pt. should stop using
administer 2L O2 when
48. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
1 lb
Bolus feeding
Intradermal injections
suctioning
49. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
causes of hypoglycemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
sudafed
catheter embolus
50. Dermatologic
Regular insulin
lanolin
hyperglycemia actions
causes of hypoglycemia