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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
larger to smaller
edema
1 lb
2. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
MDI
first sign of narcotic OD
ear meds/adult
3. Gown - mask - gloves
catecholamine
morphine
On
Narcan or Noloxene
4. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
1000mg
side effects of barbituates
catecholamine
cathartic
5. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
when mixing insulins
Humulog
digitalis
6. Slows down mental/physical processes
continuous feeding tube(pump)
1 teacup
urine
depressant
7. Infection
dry sterile dressing
eye meds(opthalmic)
when on steriods watch for
hyperglycemia actions
8. Cardiotonic
continuous feeding tube(pump)
depressant
digitalis
ear meds/adult
9. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
sterile wound irrigation
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
IM meds
10. Protamine sulfate
foley catheter(woman)
topical agents
1 T
antidote for heparin
11. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
TB testing
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
Regular insulin
nitroglycerin
12. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
lasix
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
wet to dry dressings
1 ml
13. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
rotate injection sites
urine
Regular insulin
dexamethasone
14. Down and back
narrow spectrum
6 rights of medication administration
ear meds/ 3 and under
morphine
15. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
Lantus
transdermal patch
sub - q injections
air embolus
16. Left
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
smaller to larger
prilosec
septicemia
17. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
sliding scale
wet to dry dressings
oil retention enema
1 teacup
18. Generalized infection throughout body
fleets enema
wet to dry dressing
septicemia
metered dose inhaler
19. 1000 g
1 kg
ted hose
morphine
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
20. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
tetracycline
cleansing enema
IM meds
administer 2L O2 when
21. 2 pt
enema
On
1 qt
TB testing
22. Has regular insulin in it already
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
causes of hypoglycemia
ear meds/adult
NPH
23. Several hrs or days
antidote foe coumadin
IM meds
smaller to larger
onset of hyperglycemia
24. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
6 rights of medication administration
topical agents
infiltration r/t IV
cathartic
25. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
air embolus
foley catheter(woman)
sudafed
urine
26. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
quickest absorption
s/sx of hypoglycemia
larger to smaller
transdermal patch
27. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
sliding scale
hyperglycemia actions
s/sx of hyperglycemia
ear meds/3 and over
28. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
Intradermal injections
cleansing enema
sudafed
fleets enema
29. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
Narcan or Noloxene
eye ointments
1 kg
nitroglycerin
30. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
nephrotoxicity
foley catheter(woman)
air embolus
Regular insulin
31. Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
oil retention enema
NG tube
s/sx of hypoglycemia
32. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
6 rights of medication administration
edema
Insulin
ototoxicity
33. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
urine
off
nephrotoxicity
prilosec
34. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
opiate
sudafed
IM meds
dexamethasone
35. Sudden
Narcan or Noloxene
side effects of barbituates
onset of hypoglycemia
quickest absorption
36. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
Insulin
2.2lbs.
antidote for heparin
eye meds(opthalmic)
37. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
Intradermal injections
1 kg
TB testing
catheter embolus
38. 1 tsp
120 gtts of water
continuous feeding tube(pump)
when on steriods watch for
1 tsp
39. 1000 ml
continuous feeding tube(pump)
120 gtts of water
transdermal meds
1 L
40. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
enema
checking NG tube placement
1 lb
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
41. Decreases RR
NPH
foley catheter(woman)
morphine
metered dose inhaler
42. Straight back
hyperglycemia actions
bacteriacidal
1 teacup
ear meds/3 and over
43. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
eye ointments
stool testing
cleansing enema
44. Up and back
Lantus
nephrotoxicity
bacteriostatic
ear meds/adult
45. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
IM meds
when on steriods watch for
1 pinch
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
46. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
metered dose inhaler
deltoid muscle
side effects of barbituates
broad spectrum
47. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
transdermal meds
1 lb
before surgery the pt. should stop using
s/sx of hyperglycemia
48. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
ear meds/3 and over
when on steriods watch for
tamoxifen
sub - q injections
49. Reverses effects of other narcotics
lasix
1 pinch
Narcan or Noloxene
antidote foe coumadin
50. 16 oz.
1 lb
ear meds/adult
when on digoxin
nephrotoxicity