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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
IM meds
tetracycline
suctioning
infiltration r/t IV
2. Gloves - mask - gown
dexamethasone
off
Lantus
larger to smaller
3. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress
TB testing
2.2lbs.
causes of hyperglycemia
causes of hypoglycemia
4. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
ototoxicity
nitroglycerin
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
causes of hyperglycemia
5. Several hrs or days
onset of hyperglycemia
vasoconstrictor
urine
checking NG tube placement
6. Reverses effects of other narcotics
urine
enema
Narcan or Noloxene
lanolin
7. Narcotic
morphine
wet to dry dressings
dry sterile dressing
ototoxicity
8. May occur when changing bags - opening line
sudafed
quickest absorption
topical agents
air embolus
9. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
air embolus
catheter embolus
septicemia
before surgery the pt. should stop using
10. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
s/sx of hypoglycemia
septicemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
eye meds(opthalmic)
11. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
dry sterile dressing
single voided urine specimen
checking NG tube placement
vasoconstrictor
12. Inflammation and pain
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
NG tube
eye ointments
morphine
13. 6 oz.
1 T
1 ml
1 teacup
s/sx of hyperglycemia
14. O2 sat is less than 93
1 kg
hyperglycemia actions
administer 2L O2 when
ototoxicity
15. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
s/sx of hyperglycemia
sudafed
vasoconstrictor
infiltration r/t IV
16. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
Humulog
TB testing
MDI
before surgery the pt. should stop using
17. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
anthelminthic enema
On
2.2lbs.
1 lb
18. 0.45 kg
single voided urine specimen
1 lb
edema
s/sx of hyperglycemia
19. Monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute
when on digoxin
catheter embolus
wet to dry dressings
air embolus
20. 1000 ml
foley catheter(woman)
1 kg
1 L
septicemia
21. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
nitroglycerin
most insulins
ted hose
infiltration r/t IV
22. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
single voided urine specimen
cathartic
broad spectrum
when on lasix
23. Decreases RR
morphine
edema
1 tsp
wet to dry dressings
24. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
IM meds
1 lb
ear meds/ 3 and under
continuous feeding tube(pump)
25. 60 gtt
sub - q injections
1 tsp
1 ml
tamoxifen
26. 1 g
1 lb
anthelminthic enema
1000mg
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
27. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
1 teacup
Lantus
28. 16 oz.
transdermal meds
1 lb
phlebitis r/t IV
Bolus feeding
29. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
nitroglycerin
causes of hypoglycemia
1 L
sudafed
30. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
1 ml
1 teacup
eye ointments
hyperglycemia actions
31. Vitamin k
depressant
antidote foe coumadin
eye meds(opthalmic)
enema
32. Cardiotonic
digitalis
smaller to larger
stool testing
On
33. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
nitroglycerin
wet to dry dressings
off
1000mg
34. Fluid buildup in tissues
1 ml
causes of hyperglycemia
dramamine
edema
35. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
On
transdermal meds
foley catheter(woman)
bacteriostatic
36. Gown - mask - gloves
tetracycline
antidote for heparin
s/sx of hypoglycemia
On
37. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
6 rights of medication administration
when on steriods watch for
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
continuous feeding tube(pump)
38. Resp. depression
first sign of narcotic OD
prilosec
single voided urine specimen
nitroglycerin
39. Dermatologic
lanolin
tetracycline
hyperglycemia actions
s/sx of hyperglycemia
40. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Insulin
single voided urine specimen
eye ointments
IM meds
41. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
hyperglycemia actions
NPH
eye meds(opthalmic)
1 ft
42. Only insulin that can be given IV
1 kg
administer 2L O2 when
single voided urine specimen
Regular insulin
43. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
causes of hypoglycemia
vasoconstrictor
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
continuous feeding tube(pump)
44. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
first sign of narcotic OD
quickest absorption
most insulins
On
45. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
ototoxicity
metered dose inhaler
1 L
when on lasix
46. 2 pt
1 qt
metered dose inhaler
vasoconstrictor
when on lasix
47. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
dexamethasone
1 lb
inserting an NG tube
bacteriacidal
48. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
eye ointments
1 L
6 rights of medication administration
sub - q injections
49. Salicylates - NSAIDs
lasix
1 ml
infiltration r/t IV
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
50. 16 oz
1 pt
Lantus
edema
transdermal patch