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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
rotate injection sites
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
morphine
catecholamine
2. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
off
bacteriostatic
eye ointments
1 lb
3. Inflammation and pain
On
nitroglycerin
dexamethasone
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
4. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
ototoxicity
bacteriacidal
nephrotoxicity
edema
5. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
s/sx of hyperglycemia
cleansing enema
1 lb
1 L
6. Vitamin k
antidote foe coumadin
septicemia
urine
fleets enema
7. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
sterile wound irrigation
digitalis
when mixing insulins
IM meds
8. Resp. depression
1 lb
first sign of narcotic OD
dry sterile dressing
ear meds/adult
9. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
Bolus feeding
dexamethasone
rotate injection sites
1 lb
10. 12 in.
narrow spectrum
ear meds/3 and over
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
1 ft
11. Infection
when on steriods watch for
sliding scale
transdermal patch
1 lb
12. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
bacteriacidal
tamoxifen
eye ointments
sliding scale
13. Has regular insulin in it already
NPH
On
1 ml
1 pt
14. Dermatologic
lanolin
Regular insulin
when on digoxin
valium
15. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
wet to dry dressings
catecholamine
broad spectrum
wet to dry dressing
16. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
transdermal meds
bacteriacidal
tube feeding
ampule
17. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
cleansing enema
enema
air embolus
first sign of narcotic OD
18. Retards bacteria growth
bacteriostatic
smaller to larger
infiltration r/t IV
onset of hypoglycemia
19. 60 gtt
dexamethasone
valium
1 tsp
Regular insulin
20. Sudden
catheter embolus
onset of hypoglycemia
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
21. Monitor K+
foley cath(male)
digitalis
when on lasix
dramamine
22. O2 sat is less than 93
1 pt
sliding scale
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
administer 2L O2 when
23. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
NPH
ear meds/ 3 and under
Bolus feeding
1 pt
24. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
NPH
dry sterile dressing
suctioning
25. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
Regular insulin
ted hose
smaller to larger
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
26. Act on local tissue
topical agents
1 kg
dexamethasone
Insulin
27. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
Regular insulin
nitroglycerin
1 tsp
ototoxicity
28. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
1 lb
opiate
dramamine
bacteriacidal
29. Glass/break
hyperglycemia actions
nitroglycerin
ampule
1 ft
30. Able to kill bacteria
transdermal patch
edema
IM meds
bacteriacidal
31. To slow formation of scar tissue
digitalis
depressant
sterile wound irrigation
rotate injection sites
32. Given in small amounts bc is retained
oil retention enema
NPH
ototoxicity
lanolin
33. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
1 qt
Insulin
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
metered dose inhaler
34. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
1 lb
septicemia
Insulin
edema
35. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
On
sliding scale
most insulins
rotate injection sites
36. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
suctioning
Regular insulin
Humulog
administer 2L O2 when
37. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
opiate
deltoid muscle
oil retention enema
1 qt
38. Salicylates - NSAIDs
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Regular insulin
smaller to larger
1 tsp
39. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
deltoid muscle
Insulin
dry sterile dressing
broad spectrum
40. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
1 pinch
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
TB testing
foley catheter(woman)
41. 0.45 kg
1 lb
digitalis
Narcan or Noloxene
bacteriostatic
42. Protamine sulfate
when on steriods watch for
most insulins
ted hose
antidote for heparin
43. May occur when changing bags - opening line
deltoid muscle
septicemia
air embolus
most insulins
44. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
continuous feeding tube(pump)
eye meds(opthalmic)
off
1 lb
45. Decreases RR
Regular insulin
suctioning
side effects of barbituates
morphine
46. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
quickest absorption
catheter embolus
wet to dry dressing
suctioning
47. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
edema
foley catheter(woman)
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
1 qt
48. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
nitroglycerin
transdermal meds
quickest absorption
hyperglycemia actions
49. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
smaller to larger
checking NG tube placement
Intradermal injections
sudafed
50. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
dry sterile dressing
tetracycline
tamoxifen