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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
antidote for heparin
1 ft
Humulog
tube feeding
2. 16 oz.
wet to dry dressing
most insulins
1 lb
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
3. Retards bacteria growth
Regular insulin
ampule
1 ml
bacteriostatic
4. Glass/break
ampule
MDI
enema
septicemia
5. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
1 teacup
Regular insulin
tamoxifen
TB testing
6. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
narrow spectrum
larger to smaller
Bolus feeding
Intradermal injections
7. Decreases RR
morphine
1 kg
antidote foe coumadin
quickest absorption
8. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
NG tube
sterile wound irrigation
foley catheter(woman)
enema
9. Up and back
antidote for heparin
ear meds/adult
foley catheter(woman)
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
10. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
dexamethasone
bacteriacidal
wet to dry dressings
catecholamine
11. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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12. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
topical agents
nitroglycerin
ted hose
causes of hypoglycemia
13. 12 in.
edema
topical agents
1 ft
120 gtts of water
14. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
heparin/lovanox
120 gtts of water
tetracycline
hyperglycemia actions
15. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
morphine
120 gtts of water
Intradermal injections
catheter embolus
16. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
sub - q injections
s/sx of hypoglycemia
nephrotoxicity
when on lasix
17. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
foley catheter(woman)
deltoid muscle
eye ointments
opiate
18. Reverses effects of other narcotics
before surgery the pt. should stop using
morphine
1 kg
Narcan or Noloxene
19. Constrict blood vessels
onset of hypoglycemia
vasoconstrictor
septicemia
suctioning
20. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
Humulog
foley cath(male)
sliding scale
tube feeding
21. Pain relievers r/t opium
MDI
opiate
Regular insulin
morphine
22. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
stool testing
when mixing insulins
sterile wound irrigation
phlebitis r/t IV
23. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
Humulog
inserting an NG tube
broad spectrum
eye meds(opthalmic)
24. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
when mixing insulins
Regular insulin
valium
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
25. Right
edema
causes of hyperglycemia
larger to smaller
2.2lbs.
26. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
tamoxifen
1 T
infiltration r/t IV
1 pt
27. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
captopril
ototoxicity
NPH
topical agents
28. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
transdermal meds
fleets enema
quickest absorption
nephrotoxicity
29. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
depressant
heparin/lovanox
eye meds(opthalmic)
onset of hyperglycemia
30. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
bacteriacidal
Lantus
cleansing enema
dry sterile dressing
31. Aspirin
air embolus
Regular insulin
sliding scale
before surgery the pt. should stop using
32. 1000 ml
Bolus feeding
Insulin
1 L
broad spectrum
33. Infection
when on steriods watch for
morphine
single voided urine specimen
bacteriostatic
34. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
causes of hypoglycemia
2.2lbs.
septicemia
Lantus
35. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
s/sx of hypoglycemia
causes of hypoglycemia
larger to smaller
metered dose inhaler
36. Given in small amounts bc is retained
nitroglycerin
oil retention enema
On
urine
37. Only insulin that can be given IV
when mixing insulins
1 ft
Regular insulin
cleansing enema
38. Resp. depression
most insulins
first sign of narcotic OD
sterile wound irrigation
1 pt
39. Monitor K+
cleansing enema
suctioning
continuous feeding tube(pump)
when on lasix
40. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
1 pinch
eye ointments
1 teacup
smaller to larger
41. Atb
when mixing insulins
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
tetracycline
2.2lbs.
42. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
tamoxifen
bacteriacidal
metered dose inhaler
sliding scale
43. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
before surgery the pt. should stop using
dexamethasone
stool testing
tube feeding
44. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
dramamine
transdermal patch
dry sterile dressing
vasoconstrictor
45. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
most insulins
dexamethasone
opiate
quickest absorption
46. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
opiate
edema
bacteriostatic
side effects of barbituates
47. 2 pt
catecholamine
morphine
lasix
1 qt
48. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
bacteriostatic
lasix
foley catheter(woman)
1 tsp
49. Salicylates - NSAIDs
administer 2L O2 when
nephrotoxicity
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
NPH
50. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
ototoxicity
when mixing insulins
vasoconstrictor
catecholamine
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