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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
TB testing
continuous feeding tube(pump)
cleansing enema
phlebitis r/t IV
2. Gown - mask - gloves
smaller to larger
narrow spectrum
side effects of barbituates
On
3. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
metered dose inhaler
1 ml
nitroglycerin
captopril
4. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
suctioning
phlebitis r/t IV
transdermal patch
edema
5. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
valium
transdermal meds
stool testing
anthelminthic enema
6. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
1 kg
catheter embolus
eye meds(opthalmic)
phlebitis r/t IV
7. Vitamin k
morphine
bacteriostatic
sudafed
antidote foe coumadin
8. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
most insulins
opiate
s/sx of hypoglycemia
heparin/lovanox
9. Retards bacteria growth
sliding scale
bacteriostatic
side effects of barbituates
onset of hypoglycemia
10. Lubricate '5-7' of tubing - retract foreskin - advance cath 5-7' or until urine return - inflate balloon - pull out - back 1 - return foreskin
foley cath(male)
fleets enema
2.2lbs.
1 teacup
11. Given in small amounts bc is retained
NPH
oil retention enema
IM meds
Humulog
12. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
1 L
s/sx of hyperglycemia
captopril
causes of hypoglycemia
13. Up and back
sub - q injections
s/sx of hypoglycemia
On
ear meds/adult
14. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
1 L
Bolus feeding
oil retention enema
urine
15. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
eye ointments
On
anthelminthic enema
ear meds/3 and over
16. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
narrow spectrum
1000mg
tamoxifen
sub - q injections
17. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
TB testing
Regular insulin
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
wet to dry dressings
18. Act on local tissue
1 tsp
nephrotoxicity
topical agents
causes of hyperglycemia
19. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
120 gtts of water
1 pt
nitroglycerin
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
20. Sudden
antidote for heparin
1 T
onset of hypoglycemia
1 teacup
21. 1/8 tsp
Intradermal injections
broad spectrum
s/sx of hyperglycemia
1 pinch
22. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
urine
off
morphine
Insulin
23. 1cc
1 ml
topical agents
lasix
sudafed
24. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
ototoxicity
causes of hypoglycemia
causes of hyperglycemia
smaller to larger
25. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
nitroglycerin
2.2lbs.
Regular insulin
tamoxifen
26. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
sub - q injections
metered dose inhaler
antidote foe coumadin
MDI
27. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
1 ml
septicemia
On
suctioning
28. To slow formation of scar tissue
rotate injection sites
IM meds
phlebitis r/t IV
cleansing enema
29. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
bacteriostatic
when mixing insulins
nephrotoxicity
30. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
NPH
s/sx of hypoglycemia
cleansing enema
1 teacup
31. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
ototoxicity
valium
prilosec
transdermal patch
32. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
nitroglycerin
lanolin
1 lb
narrow spectrum
33. Down and back
side effects of barbituates
administer 2L O2 when
lanolin
ear meds/ 3 and under
34. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
vasoconstrictor
ototoxicity
Humulog
foley catheter(woman)
35. Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
NPH
enema
rotate injection sites
36. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
sliding scale
depressant
stool testing
1 pt
37. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
infiltration r/t IV
antidote for heparin
phlebitis r/t IV
sub - q injections
38. Infection
Lantus
NPH
when on steriods watch for
Regular insulin
39. May occur when changing bags - opening line
cleansing enema
air embolus
Intradermal injections
when on steriods watch for
40. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
digitalis
tube feeding
nitroglycerin
foley catheter(woman)
41. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
when on lasix
Narcan or Noloxene
foley catheter(woman)
Regular insulin
42. O2 sat is less than 93
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
morphine
administer 2L O2 when
ted hose
43. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
NG tube
sudafed
transdermal meds
first sign of narcotic OD
44. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
Bolus feeding
hyperglycemia actions
administer 2L O2 when
when mixing insulins
45. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
causes of hyperglycemia
phlebitis r/t IV
lasix
Intradermal injections
46. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
sliding scale
urine
air embolus
ear meds/ 3 and under
47. 60 gtt
causes of hypoglycemia
digitalis
heparin/lovanox
1 tsp
48. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
side effects of barbituates
anthelminthic enema
ear meds/3 and over
digitalis
49. Decreases RR
wet to dry dressings
morphine
IM meds
onset of hypoglycemia
50. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
topical agents
morphine
dramamine
2.2lbs.