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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
bacteriostatic
topical agents
On
anthelminthic enema
2. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
onset of hypoglycemia
air embolus
broad spectrum
off
3. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
1 T
sliding scale
administer 2L O2 when
Intradermal injections
4. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
depressant
wet to dry dressings
bacteriostatic
checking NG tube placement
5. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
bacteriacidal
sliding scale
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
causes of hyperglycemia
6. 16 oz.
topical agents
ted hose
1 lb
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
7. Several hrs or days
septicemia
most insulins
onset of hyperglycemia
ototoxicity
8. Sudden
Insulin
antidote for heparin
onset of hypoglycemia
1 pt
9. Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
1 pt
nitroglycerin
On
10. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
ototoxicity
Intradermal injections
s/sx of hyperglycemia
captopril
11. 1/8 tsp
checking NG tube placement
administer 2L O2 when
vasoconstrictor
1 pinch
12. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
nitroglycerin
inserting an NG tube
heparin/lovanox
sudafed
13. Inflammation and pain
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
s/sx of hypoglycemia
smaller to larger
lasix
14. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
administer 2L O2 when
1 qt
sudafed
lanolin
15. Pain relievers r/t opium
120 gtts of water
nephrotoxicity
opiate
1 tsp
16. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
catheter embolus
1 teacup
IM meds
digitalis
17. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
1 pinch
nitroglycerin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
opiate
18. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
s/sx of hypoglycemia
foley cath(male)
opiate
phlebitis r/t IV
19. Gloves - mask - gown
off
eye meds(opthalmic)
ear meds/adult
smaller to larger
20. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
1000mg
tamoxifen
suctioning
Regular insulin
21. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
opiate
heparin/lovanox
captopril
when on steriods watch for
22. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
hyperglycemia actions
morphine
nitroglycerin
bacteriostatic
23. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
Regular insulin
enema
Lantus
suctioning
24. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
sub - q injections
sterile wound irrigation
wet to dry dressings
when on lasix
25. 3 tsp
hyperglycemia actions
1 T
Intradermal injections
nitroglycerin
26. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
NPH
lanolin
foley catheter(woman)
Bolus feeding
27. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
ted hose
off
NPH
inserting an NG tube
28. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
sub - q injections
nitroglycerin
edema
oil retention enema
29. 1 tsp
tamoxifen
oil retention enema
single voided urine specimen
120 gtts of water
30. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
dry sterile dressing
causes of hypoglycemia
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
topical agents
31. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
stool testing
antidote for heparin
deltoid muscle
foley catheter(woman)
32. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
foley catheter(woman)
urine
opiate
Intradermal injections
33. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
valium
broad spectrum
Narcan or Noloxene
lasix
34. 2 pt
off
1 qt
morphine
bacteriacidal
35. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
onset of hyperglycemia
dexamethasone
suctioning
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
36. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
onset of hypoglycemia
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
onset of hyperglycemia
infiltration r/t IV
37. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
38. 12 in.
foley cath(male)
tetracycline
1 ft
nitroglycerin
39. Down and back
fleets enema
ear meds/ 3 and under
captopril
most insulins
40. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
inserting an NG tube
narrow spectrum
onset of hyperglycemia
air embolus
41. 1000 ml
oil retention enema
1 L
nitroglycerin
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
42. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
single voided urine specimen
MDI
NPH
On
43. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
topical agents
metered dose inhaler
nitroglycerin
when on steriods watch for
44. Narcotic
morphine
rotate injection sites
causes of hypoglycemia
1 L
45. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
ampule
infiltration r/t IV
most insulins
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
46. 60 gtt
septicemia
sudafed
ear meds/3 and over
1 tsp
47. Act on local tissue
ted hose
topical agents
sterile wound irrigation
edema
48. 1000 g
Narcan or Noloxene
onset of hyperglycemia
catecholamine
1 kg
49. Dermatologic
1 qt
1 ml
lanolin
1 pt
50. Lubricate '5-7' of tubing - retract foreskin - advance cath 5-7' or until urine return - inflate balloon - pull out - back 1 - return foreskin
foley cath(male)
s/sx of hyperglycemia
lasix
sliding scale
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