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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 12 in.
1 ft
metered dose inhaler
onset of hypoglycemia
1 pt
2. Gloves - mask - gown
1 ml
IM meds
off
s/sx of hyperglycemia
3. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
Bolus feeding
causes of hyperglycemia
MDI
deltoid muscle
4. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
ted hose
nitroglycerin
causes of hypoglycemia
captopril
5. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
foley cath(male)
sub - q injections
bacteriacidal
1 L
6. Vitamin k
tamoxifen
onset of hypoglycemia
antidote foe coumadin
lasix
7. Constrict blood vessels
morphine
vasoconstrictor
ted hose
septicemia
8. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
when mixing insulins
eye meds(opthalmic)
digitalis
NPH
9. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
vasoconstrictor
catheter embolus
nitroglycerin
lasix
10. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
urine
nitroglycerin
Regular insulin
anthelminthic enema
11. Slows down mental/physical processes
depressant
broad spectrum
1 ft
urine
12. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
sudafed
dry sterile dressing
suctioning
lasix
13. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
Humulog
dexamethasone
oil retention enema
14. Monitor K+
when on lasix
sterile wound irrigation
cathartic
causes of hyperglycemia
15. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
valium
NPH
ear meds/adult
sliding scale
16. 3 tsp
1 T
1 lb
bacteriostatic
lasix
17. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
eye ointments
eye meds(opthalmic)
s/sx of hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
18. Narcotic
morphine
ted hose
anthelminthic enema
1 lb
19. O2 sat is less than 93
checking NG tube placement
bacteriostatic
administer 2L O2 when
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
20. Right
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
larger to smaller
transdermal meds
ear meds/3 and over
21. 1000 ml
1 L
transdermal patch
causes of hyperglycemia
1 qt
22. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
transdermal meds
On
ear meds/ 3 and under
Intradermal injections
23. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
single voided urine specimen
120 gtts of water
oil retention enema
1 L
24. 1/8 tsp
1 pinch
Lantus
1000mg
fleets enema
25. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
eye meds(opthalmic)
valium
septicemia
inserting an NG tube
26. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
nitroglycerin
fleets enema
1 ft
checking NG tube placement
27. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
onset of hyperglycemia
Regular insulin
catecholamine
transdermal meds
28. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
before surgery the pt. should stop using
edema
dry sterile dressing
stool testing
29. Fluid buildup in tissues
edema
onset of hypoglycemia
broad spectrum
transdermal patch
30. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
ear meds/3 and over
inserting an NG tube
causes of hyperglycemia
metered dose inhaler
31. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
smaller to larger
stool testing
1000mg
s/sx of hypoglycemia
32. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
120 gtts of water
ampule
bacteriostatic
prilosec
33. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
lasix
septicemia
IM meds
edema
34. Able to kill bacteria
inserting an NG tube
bacteriacidal
digitalis
ear meds/3 and over
35. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
when on steriods watch for
suctioning
s/sx of hyperglycemia
onset of hypoglycemia
36. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
ampule
tamoxifen
morphine
lasix
37. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
when mixing insulins
side effects of barbituates
1 tsp
dramamine
38. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
fleets enema
morphine
most insulins
39. Only insulin that can be given IV
ted hose
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
bacteriacidal
Regular insulin
40. Left
nitroglycerin
smaller to larger
1 T
1 pt
41. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
urine
when mixing insulins
sterile wound irrigation
causes of hypoglycemia
42. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
Regular insulin
off
bacteriacidal
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
43. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
1 teacup
deltoid muscle
Lantus
1 pt
44. Reverses effects of other narcotics
antidote for heparin
smaller to larger
Narcan or Noloxene
septicemia
45. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
1 pt
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
infiltration r/t IV
morphine
46. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
2.2lbs.
septicemia
NPH
continuous feeding tube(pump)
47. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
off
foley catheter(woman)
oil retention enema
larger to smaller
48. Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
MDI
bacteriostatic
lanolin
49. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
Humulog
suctioning
septicemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
50. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
1 L
TB testing
MDI
lasix