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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
2.2lbs.
deltoid muscle
s/sx of hyperglycemia
cleansing enema
2. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
first sign of narcotic OD
ototoxicity
Intradermal injections
catecholamine
3. 6 oz.
1 teacup
Humulog
broad spectrum
NPH
4. Left
off
sudafed
suctioning
smaller to larger
5. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
edema
when mixing insulins
TB testing
quickest absorption
6. Slows down mental/physical processes
lasix
prilosec
depressant
morphine
7. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
sudafed
tamoxifen
Intradermal injections
MDI
8. Protamine sulfate
opiate
NPH
antidote for heparin
urine
9. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
wet to dry dressings
when mixing insulins
1 lb
nephrotoxicity
10. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
nitroglycerin
1 kg
TB testing
NPH
11. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
prilosec
s/sx of hyperglycemia
ampule
12. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
when mixing insulins
eye meds(opthalmic)
antidote for heparin
s/sx of hypoglycemia
13. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
rotate injection sites
lanolin
captopril
before surgery the pt. should stop using
14. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
nephrotoxicity
septicemia
Regular insulin
s/sx of hyperglycemia
15. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
hyperglycemia actions
depressant
morphine
single voided urine specimen
16. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
dramamine
prilosec
checking NG tube placement
single voided urine specimen
17. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
lasix
Regular insulin
Humulog
Insulin
18. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
ear meds/adult
transdermal meds
oil retention enema
phlebitis r/t IV
19. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
tetracycline
nitroglycerin
causes of hyperglycemia
quickest absorption
20. Dermatologic
ampule
lanolin
causes of hypoglycemia
dry sterile dressing
21. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
sliding scale
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
antidote foe coumadin
lanolin
22. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
sudafed
1 tsp
NPH
23. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
1 lb
edema
suctioning
rotate injection sites
24. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
when mixing insulins
nitroglycerin
tetracycline
foley catheter(woman)
25. 1cc
before surgery the pt. should stop using
ototoxicity
bacteriacidal
1 ml
26. Monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute
1 T
side effects of barbituates
suctioning
when on digoxin
27. Fluid buildup in tissues
edema
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Insulin
larger to smaller
28. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
sudafed
enema
NPH
catheter embolus
29. Up and back
ear meds/ 3 and under
ear meds/adult
lasix
TB testing
30. Vitamin k
prilosec
antidote foe coumadin
depressant
causes of hypoglycemia
31. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
NG tube
nitroglycerin
IM meds
Regular insulin
32. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
ototoxicity
eye meds(opthalmic)
inserting an NG tube
33. May occur when changing bags - opening line
air embolus
Lantus
Bolus feeding
dexamethasone
34. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
metered dose inhaler
nitroglycerin
transdermal meds
stool testing
35. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
deltoid muscle
urine
cleansing enema
heparin/lovanox
36. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
onset of hypoglycemia
nitroglycerin
anthelminthic enema
most insulins
37. 1 kg
opiate
sub - q injections
2.2lbs.
antidote for heparin
38. Gloves - mask - gown
NPH
larger to smaller
side effects of barbituates
off
39. Monitor K+
morphine
when on lasix
causes of hyperglycemia
1 ft
40. Inflammation and pain
NG tube
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
Insulin
single voided urine specimen
41. 3 tsp
causes of hyperglycemia
Regular insulin
1 T
foley cath(male)
42. Cardiotonic
off
1 T
digitalis
transdermal patch
43. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
TB testing
opiate
inserting an NG tube
metered dose inhaler
44. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
tetracycline
prilosec
continuous feeding tube(pump)
urine
45. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
bacteriostatic
when on digoxin
catecholamine
septicemia
46. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
nephrotoxicity
s/sx of hyperglycemia
eye ointments
Regular insulin
47. Resp. depression
first sign of narcotic OD
MDI
onset of hyperglycemia
Bolus feeding
48. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
valium
onset of hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
49. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
when on digoxin
sub - q injections
120 gtts of water
ear meds/ 3 and under
50. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
NG tube
quickest absorption
larger to smaller
dexamethasone