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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To slow formation of scar tissue
wet to dry dressings
rotate injection sites
smaller to larger
nitroglycerin
2. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
cleansing enema
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Regular insulin
captopril
3. Given in small amounts bc is retained
continuous feeding tube(pump)
valium
oil retention enema
1 lb
4. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Insulin
6 rights of medication administration
tamoxifen
valium
5. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
NPH
1 ft
onset of hyperglycemia
edema
6. Constrict blood vessels
vasoconstrictor
onset of hypoglycemia
120 gtts of water
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
7. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
causes of hypoglycemia
off
stool testing
morphine
8. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
topical agents
tube feeding
lasix
when on digoxin
9. Narcotic
morphine
TB testing
off
ear meds/adult
10. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
catheter embolus
eye meds(opthalmic)
NPH
MDI
11. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
septicemia
lasix
sliding scale
transdermal meds
12. Glass/break
topical agents
ampule
bacteriacidal
1 pt
13. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
checking NG tube placement
onset of hyperglycemia
septicemia
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
14. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
foley catheter(woman)
lanolin
1 qt
continuous feeding tube(pump)
15. 6 oz.
when on digoxin
sudafed
1 teacup
before surgery the pt. should stop using
16. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
17. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
onset of hyperglycemia
eye ointments
dexamethasone
ear meds/3 and over
18. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
eye meds(opthalmic)
tube feeding
Humulog
catheter embolus
19. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
single voided urine specimen
administer 2L O2 when
captopril
20. 16 oz.
urine
1 L
1 lb
6 rights of medication administration
21. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
s/sx of hypoglycemia
6 rights of medication administration
heparin/lovanox
suctioning
22. Sudden
onset of hypoglycemia
edema
quickest absorption
catheter embolus
23. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
sub - q injections
Insulin
Humulog
stool testing
24. 0.45 kg
catheter embolus
edema
air embolus
1 lb
25. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
lanolin
edema
1 lb
enema
26. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
rotate injection sites
infiltration r/t IV
nitroglycerin
nitroglycerin
27. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
heparin/lovanox
dexamethasone
nitroglycerin
1 ml
28. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
1 L
s/sx of hyperglycemia
eye meds(opthalmic)
29. Act on local tissue
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
dry sterile dressing
topical agents
onset of hypoglycemia
30. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
heparin/lovanox
dexamethasone
nitroglycerin
1 L
31. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
suctioning
120 gtts of water
NG tube
32. 3 tsp
1 T
foley cath(male)
when on digoxin
morphine
33. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
stool testing
off
NG tube
nephrotoxicity
34. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
nitroglycerin
quickest absorption
6 rights of medication administration
smaller to larger
35. Cardiotonic
TB testing
digitalis
stool testing
causes of hyperglycemia
36. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
prilosec
NG tube
narrow spectrum
checking NG tube placement
37. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
wet to dry dressings
side effects of barbituates
enema
38. 2 pt
Intradermal injections
1 qt
antidote foe coumadin
sliding scale
39. Up and back
ear meds/adult
foley catheter(woman)
single voided urine specimen
1 lb
40. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
cleansing enema
bacteriacidal
NPH
anthelminthic enema
41. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
sliding scale
ear meds/3 and over
dramamine
oil retention enema
42. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
digitalis
MDI
phlebitis r/t IV
morphine
43. May occur when changing bags - opening line
air embolus
suctioning
1 T
nephrotoxicity
44. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
Regular insulin
suctioning
nitroglycerin
foley catheter(woman)
45. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
stool testing
catecholamine
IM meds
continuous feeding tube(pump)
46. Encourage to drink sugar free drinks - admin insulin
1 ml
air embolus
rotate injection sites
hyperglycemia actions
47. 1/8 tsp
narrow spectrum
1 pinch
Humulog
lanolin
48. Down and back
ear meds/ 3 and under
nitroglycerin
1 ml
Regular insulin
49. Right
before surgery the pt. should stop using
air embolus
larger to smaller
antidote foe coumadin
50. 1 tsp
120 gtts of water
TB testing
air embolus
heparin/lovanox