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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Constrict blood vessels
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Insulin
vasoconstrictor
continuous feeding tube(pump)
2. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
infiltration r/t IV
tetracycline
most insulins
fleets enema
3. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
sliding scale
administer 2L O2 when
Humulog
4. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
oil retention enema
off
heparin/lovanox
5. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
causes of hyperglycemia
when on digoxin
eye meds(opthalmic)
when mixing insulins
6. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
s/sx of hypoglycemia
antidote foe coumadin
wet to dry dressings
checking NG tube placement
7. Only insulin that can be given IV
nitroglycerin
TB testing
prilosec
Regular insulin
8. Gloves - mask - gown
ear meds/3 and over
causes of hyperglycemia
off
when mixing insulins
9. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
bacteriostatic
1 pt
checking NG tube placement
causes of hypoglycemia
10. Atb
tetracycline
1 lb
when on lasix
1 L
11. Narcotic
morphine
bacteriacidal
nitroglycerin
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
12. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
single voided urine specimen
broad spectrum
smaller to larger
1 kg
13. 16 oz.
1 lb
s/sx of hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
6 rights of medication administration
14. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
septicemia
nitroglycerin
15. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
causes of hypoglycemia
off
checking NG tube placement
smaller to larger
16. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
dramamine
fleets enema
causes of hypoglycemia
inserting an NG tube
17. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
checking NG tube placement
depressant
1 teacup
sudafed
18. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
NG tube
onset of hyperglycemia
foley catheter(woman)
6 rights of medication administration
19. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
off
heparin/lovanox
1 teacup
nitroglycerin
20. Straight back
ear meds/3 and over
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
1 L
captopril
21. 1cc
bacteriacidal
1 ml
administer 2L O2 when
1 pinch
22. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
stool testing
nitroglycerin
edema
sub - q injections
23. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
valium
narrow spectrum
6 rights of medication administration
edema
24. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
bacteriostatic
urine
120 gtts of water
single voided urine specimen
25. Retards bacteria growth
onset of hypoglycemia
bacteriostatic
Bolus feeding
stool testing
26. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
Intradermal injections
infiltration r/t IV
deltoid muscle
enema
27. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
sterile wound irrigation
s/sx of hyperglycemia
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
Intradermal injections
28. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
wet to dry dressings
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
onset of hypoglycemia
nitroglycerin
29. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
ear meds/3 and over
On
suctioning
sub - q injections
30. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
continuous feeding tube(pump)
edema
eye ointments
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
31. 1/8 tsp
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
checking NG tube placement
1 pinch
sudafed
32. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
MDI
foley catheter(woman)
septicemia
tamoxifen
33. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
34. Dermatologic
cleansing enema
lanolin
sliding scale
1 ml
35. To slow formation of scar tissue
1 tsp
transdermal patch
rotate injection sites
edema
36. Aspirin
infiltration r/t IV
1 L
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
before surgery the pt. should stop using
37. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
antidote for heparin
metered dose inhaler
heparin/lovanox
prilosec
38. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
oil retention enema
wet to dry dressing
s/sx of hyperglycemia
sterile wound irrigation
39. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
2.2lbs.
antidote for heparin
wet to dry dressings
40. 0.45 kg
rotate injection sites
ear meds/3 and over
transdermal meds
1 lb
41. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
morphine
bacteriacidal
transdermal patch
6 rights of medication administration
42. May occur when changing bags - opening line
2.2lbs.
morphine
air embolus
edema
43. Decreases RR
morphine
onset of hypoglycemia
larger to smaller
transdermal patch
44. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
1 kg
infiltration r/t IV
most insulins
air embolus
45. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
suctioning
morphine
infiltration r/t IV
IM meds
46. Left
morphine
off
smaller to larger
most insulins
47. Pain relievers r/t opium
bacteriacidal
tamoxifen
dexamethasone
opiate
48. Down and back
ear meds/ 3 and under
transdermal meds
wet to dry dressing
digitalis
49. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
side effects of barbituates
captopril
when on steriods watch for
dramamine
50. Sudden
causes of hypoglycemia
Intradermal injections
onset of hypoglycemia
quickest absorption