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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
single voided urine specimen
cleansing enema
captopril
1 tsp
2. Reverses effects of other narcotics
transdermal patch
Humulog
ear meds/ 3 and under
Narcan or Noloxene
3. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
enema
air embolus
sub - q injections
septicemia
4. Gown - mask - gloves
6 rights of medication administration
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
inserting an NG tube
On
5. Able to kill bacteria
causes of hyperglycemia
bacteriacidal
1 lb
stool testing
6. Meds used to treat constipation
catecholamine
wet to dry dressing
cathartic
foley catheter(woman)
7. 16 oz.
ampule
1 lb
dexamethasone
Regular insulin
8. Pain relievers r/t opium
s/sx of hypoglycemia
tamoxifen
opiate
6 rights of medication administration
9. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
On
when on digoxin
eye meds(opthalmic)
MDI
10. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
antidote for heparin
foley catheter(woman)
catheter embolus
antidote foe coumadin
11. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
eye ointments
before surgery the pt. should stop using
1 ml
Humulog
12. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
septicemia
sudafed
causes of hyperglycemia
nitroglycerin
13. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
digitalis
Regular insulin
sliding scale
morphine
14. Inflammation and pain
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
inserting an NG tube
Regular insulin
1 ft
15. 60 gtt
rotate injection sites
1 tsp
larger to smaller
6 rights of medication administration
16. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
ear meds/adult
1 teacup
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
edema
17. Narcotic
deltoid muscle
smaller to larger
morphine
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
18. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
valium
tube feeding
Bolus feeding
when mixing insulins
19. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
off
IM meds
topical agents
20. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress
digitalis
causes of hyperglycemia
TB testing
transdermal patch
21. Check order - clean gloves - loosen dressing - observe wound - measure - rmv gloves - prep sterile field - moisten sterile dressing and clean - dry wound - apply ointments - cover
antidote foe coumadin
eye ointments
dry sterile dressing
lanolin
22. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
morphine
suctioning
narrow spectrum
lasix
23. Up and back
ear meds/adult
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
sub - q injections
MDI
24. 3 tsp
checking NG tube placement
1 T
morphine
valium
25. Act on local tissue
1 L
single voided urine specimen
tube feeding
topical agents
26. Decreases RR
morphine
Regular insulin
1 pinch
120 gtts of water
27. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Insulin
rotate injection sites
larger to smaller
1 lb
28. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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29. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
single voided urine specimen
rotate injection sites
eye ointments
metered dose inhaler
30. Straight back
ear meds/3 and over
when on digoxin
suctioning
eye ointments
31. Constrict blood vessels
vasoconstrictor
eye meds(opthalmic)
prilosec
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
32. Infection
1 kg
1 teacup
1000mg
when on steriods watch for
33. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
inserting an NG tube
checking NG tube placement
stool testing
Regular insulin
34. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
1000mg
catheter embolus
ear meds/3 and over
1 lb
35. 1cc
1 tsp
heparin/lovanox
onset of hyperglycemia
1 ml
36. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
ted hose
first sign of narcotic OD
single voided urine specimen
37. Slows down mental/physical processes
ear meds/3 and over
before surgery the pt. should stop using
depressant
heparin/lovanox
38. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
heparin/lovanox
causes of hypoglycemia
septicemia
narrow spectrum
39. Protamine sulfate
antidote foe coumadin
vasoconstrictor
1 ft
antidote for heparin
40. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
morphine
ted hose
2.2lbs.
antidote for heparin
41. Salicylates - NSAIDs
smaller to larger
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
fleets enema
120 gtts of water
42. Down and back
ear meds/ 3 and under
ear meds/adult
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
On
43. Retards bacteria growth
transdermal patch
continuous feeding tube(pump)
bacteriostatic
bacteriacidal
44. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
ototoxicity
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
wet to dry dressing
45. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
tube feeding
lasix
bacteriostatic
most insulins
46. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
vasoconstrictor
IM meds
s/sx of hypoglycemia
47. Sudden
Lantus
dexamethasone
NPH
onset of hypoglycemia
48. May occur when changing bags - opening line
air embolus
tetracycline
larger to smaller
heparin/lovanox
49. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
stool testing
heparin/lovanox
deltoid muscle
sudafed
50. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
1 pt
enema
continuous feeding tube(pump)
cleansing enema