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NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
catheter embolus
IM meds
nitroglycerin
dexamethasone
2. To slow formation of scar tissue
lanolin
rotate injection sites
vasoconstrictor
tetracycline
3. Pain relievers r/t opium
tetracycline
opiate
1 lb
Intradermal injections
4. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Lantus
phlebitis r/t IV
Intradermal injections
narrow spectrum
5. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
deltoid muscle
tetracycline
heparin/lovanox
MDI
6. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
Regular insulin
onset of hyperglycemia
when mixing insulins
dexamethasone
7. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
edema
septicemia
bacteriostatic
enema
8. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
dramamine
phlebitis r/t IV
side effects of barbituates
broad spectrum
9. Protamine sulfate
off
nitroglycerin
1 lb
antidote for heparin
10. Gloves - mask - gown
off
cathartic
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
digitalis
11. 12 in.
checking NG tube placement
Regular insulin
1 ft
side effects of barbituates
12. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
sub - q injections
quickest absorption
rotate injection sites
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
13. 6 oz.
transdermal meds
when mixing insulins
1 teacup
most insulins
14. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
before surgery the pt. should stop using
wet to dry dressings
ear meds/adult
topical agents
15. Aspirin
sterile wound irrigation
sudafed
antidote for heparin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
16. Up and back
septicemia
ear meds/3 and over
ear meds/adult
single voided urine specimen
17. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
1 tsp
1 kg
inserting an NG tube
edema
18. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
IM meds
stool testing
checking NG tube placement
19. Narcotic
morphine
depressant
off
prilosec
20. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
1 pt
septicemia
1 kg
21. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
metered dose inhaler
septicemia
s/sx of hypoglycemia
narrow spectrum
22. 1cc
1 ml
morphine
narrow spectrum
antidote foe coumadin
23. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
oil retention enema
fleets enema
nitroglycerin
antidote for heparin
24. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
nitroglycerin
transdermal meds
valium
tetracycline
25. O2 sat is less than 93
6 rights of medication administration
septicemia
administer 2L O2 when
suctioning
26. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
topical agents
s/sx of hyperglycemia
dexamethasone
valium
27. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
antidote for heparin
sterile wound irrigation
NG tube
1000mg
28. 1/8 tsp
depressant
hyperglycemia actions
2.2lbs.
1 pinch
29. 16 oz.
suctioning
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
1 lb
eye ointments
30. 1 kg
1 T
rotate injection sites
2.2lbs.
valium
31. Glass/break
ampule
1 lb
1 pt
hyperglycemia actions
32. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
nitroglycerin
onset of hypoglycemia
ear meds/adult
s/sx of hyperglycemia
33. Monitor K+
when on lasix
enema
lanolin
ototoxicity
34. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
s/sx of hyperglycemia
first sign of narcotic OD
inserting an NG tube
6 rights of medication administration
35. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
suctioning
On
most insulins
1 qt
36. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
eye ointments
prilosec
larger to smaller
topical agents
37. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
suctioning
edema
1 L
dexamethasone
38. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
smaller to larger
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
onset of hyperglycemia
NG tube
39. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
1 T
quickest absorption
lasix
cleansing enema
40. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress
sliding scale
causes of hyperglycemia
sub - q injections
NPH
41. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
phlebitis r/t IV
NPH
edema
IM meds
42. Meds used to treat constipation
causes of hypoglycemia
cathartic
s/sx of hypoglycemia
NPH
43. Down and back
1 kg
ear meds/ 3 and under
captopril
phlebitis r/t IV
44. 60 gtt
120 gtts of water
1 tsp
deltoid muscle
eye ointments
45. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
Bolus feeding
infiltration r/t IV
6 rights of medication administration
sliding scale
46. Only insulin that can be given IV
Regular insulin
eye ointments
broad spectrum
tetracycline
47. Common for debriding
wet to dry dressing
suctioning
when mixing insulins
edema
48. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
antidote foe coumadin
ear meds/3 and over
s/sx of hypoglycemia
when mixing insulins
49. Salicylates - NSAIDs
ear meds/ 3 and under
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
valium
quickest absorption
50. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
heparin/lovanox
foley cath(male)
causes of hypoglycemia
septicemia
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