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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Straight back
ear meds/3 and over
topical agents
lasix
edema
2. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
nitroglycerin
heparin/lovanox
suctioning
tube feeding
3. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
1 T
narrow spectrum
stool testing
1000mg
4. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
nitroglycerin
s/sx of hypoglycemia
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Bolus feeding
5. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
IM meds
1 tsp
foley catheter(woman)
lanolin
6. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
narrow spectrum
before surgery the pt. should stop using
TB testing
cleansing enema
7. 16 oz.
administer 2L O2 when
1 lb
edema
1 tsp
8. Resp. depression
stool testing
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
tube feeding
first sign of narcotic OD
9. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
lanolin
catecholamine
120 gtts of water
metered dose inhaler
10. Retards bacteria growth
antidote foe coumadin
stool testing
bacteriostatic
continuous feeding tube(pump)
11. 1 tsp
administer 2L O2 when
120 gtts of water
first sign of narcotic OD
bacteriacidal
12. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
vasoconstrictor
sliding scale
urine
rotate injection sites
13. Up and back
ear meds/adult
when mixing insulins
larger to smaller
morphine
14. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
air embolus
narrow spectrum
septicemia
catheter embolus
15. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
most insulins
fleets enema
1 lb
lasix
16. Dermatologic
lanolin
transdermal patch
hyperglycemia actions
enema
17. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
urine
1 tsp
causes of hyperglycemia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
18. Palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
edema
tamoxifen
1 T
side effects of barbituates
19. 16 oz
suctioning
1 pt
stool testing
1 kg
20. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
infiltration r/t IV
edema
ted hose
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
21. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Intradermal injections
fleets enema
Lantus
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
22. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
1 lb
morphine
NPH
ototoxicity
23. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
1 ml
side effects of barbituates
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
dry sterile dressing
24. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
heparin/lovanox
NPH
valium
25. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
Regular insulin
captopril
narrow spectrum
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
26. Generalized infection throughout body
120 gtts of water
septicemia
Humulog
edema
27. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
phlebitis r/t IV
captopril
bacteriostatic
tamoxifen
28. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
dexamethasone
opiate
air embolus
Bolus feeding
29. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
foley cath(male)
deltoid muscle
narrow spectrum
oil retention enema
30. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
ted hose
fleets enema
inserting an NG tube
sliding scale
31. Only insulin that can be given IV
1 kg
Regular insulin
edema
when on digoxin
32. Monitor K+
eye ointments
when on lasix
s/sx of hyperglycemia
ototoxicity
33. Inflammation and pain
ear meds/3 and over
narrow spectrum
ear meds/ 3 and under
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
34. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
ear meds/adult
quickest absorption
1 ft
foley catheter(woman)
35. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
1 teacup
urine
IM meds
catecholamine
36. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
ear meds/3 and over
ted hose
continuous feeding tube(pump)
larger to smaller
37. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
before surgery the pt. should stop using
depressant
urine
transdermal patch
38. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
rotate injection sites
sub - q injections
onset of hypoglycemia
transdermal meds
39. 0.45 kg
Lantus
1 lb
ted hose
1 T
40. Several hrs or days
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
onset of hyperglycemia
On
41. 60 gtt
1 tsp
narrow spectrum
onset of hypoglycemia
suctioning
42. Gown - mask - gloves
On
NPH
first sign of narcotic OD
dry sterile dressing
43. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
ear meds/ 3 and under
NPH
when on steriods watch for
when on lasix
44. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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on line
183
45. 12 in.
onset of hypoglycemia
1 ft
checking NG tube placement
septicemia
46. Decreases RR
morphine
most insulins
nephrotoxicity
sudafed
47. 1000 g
1 kg
prilosec
enema
causes of hyperglycemia
48. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise
causes of hypoglycemia
administer 2L O2 when
1 T
smaller to larger
49. O2 sat is less than 93
administer 2L O2 when
metered dose inhaler
s/sx of hyperglycemia
nitroglycerin
50. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
MDI
Narcan or Noloxene
anthelminthic enema
rotate injection sites
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