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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Prep
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Down and back
when on digoxin
septicemia
ear meds/ 3 and under
s/sx of hyperglycemia
2. 0.45 kg
1 lb
inserting an NG tube
single voided urine specimen
ampule
3. Able to kill bacteria
morphine
tamoxifen
bacteriacidal
when on lasix
4. Dermatologic
Humulog
cleansing enema
lanolin
antidote for heparin
5. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
air embolus
vasoconstrictor
eye ointments
catecholamine
6. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
NPH
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
first sign of narcotic OD
before surgery the pt. should stop using
7. 2 pt
administer 2L O2 when
single voided urine specimen
1 qt
eye ointments
8. 60 gtt
septicemia
nitroglycerin
1 tsp
fleets enema
9. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
metered dose inhaler
cathartic
NPH
1 lb
10. Slows down mental/physical processes
depressant
1 tsp
air embolus
digitalis
11. Meds used to treat constipation
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
MDI
cathartic
wet to dry dressings
12. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
antidote foe coumadin
Lantus
Humulog
hyperglycemia actions
13. Generalized infection throughout body
phlebitis r/t IV
when on digoxin
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
septicemia
14. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
narrow spectrum
eye meds(opthalmic)
topical agents
NG tube
15. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
sterile wound irrigation
opiate
s/sx of hypoglycemia
16. Retards bacteria growth
bacteriostatic
dexamethasone
phlebitis r/t IV
wet to dry dressing
17. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
valium
oil retention enema
captopril
when on steriods watch for
18. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
broad spectrum
eye meds(opthalmic)
sterile wound irrigation
s/sx of hyperglycemia
19. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
antidote for heparin
narrow spectrum
IM meds
septicemia
20. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
6 rights of medication administration
stool testing
MDI
anthelminthic enema
21. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
catheter embolus
IM meds
topical agents
causes of hyperglycemia
22. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
before surgery the pt. should stop using
checking NG tube placement
ototoxicity
when on steriods watch for
23. Resp. depression
morphine
first sign of narcotic OD
dramamine
stool testing
24. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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25. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
dexamethasone
side effects of barbituates
captopril
prilosec
26. Several hrs or days
onset of hyperglycemia
sliding scale
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Regular insulin
27. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
metered dose inhaler
Bolus feeding
narrow spectrum
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
28. Only insulin that can be given IV
wet to dry dressings
1 ml
Regular insulin
quickest absorption
29. Lubricate '5-7' of tubing - retract foreskin - advance cath 5-7' or until urine return - inflate balloon - pull out - back 1 - return foreskin
morphine
nitroglycerin
eye meds(opthalmic)
foley cath(male)
30. 3 tsp
ear meds/ 3 and under
1 T
antidote for heparin
Humulog
31. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
tube feeding
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
septicemia
foley catheter(woman)
32. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
dramamine
ted hose
1 pt
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
33. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
infiltration r/t IV
suctioning
catecholamine
nitroglycerin
34. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
tube feeding
heparin/lovanox
administer 2L O2 when
transdermal patch
35. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
nephrotoxicity
TB testing
s/sx of hyperglycemia
catecholamine
36. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
prilosec
morphine
septicemia
cathartic
37. Reverses effects of other narcotics
causes of hypoglycemia
Narcan or Noloxene
NPH
1 qt
38. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
valium
NPH
stool testing
enema
39. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
ted hose
larger to smaller
first sign of narcotic OD
sterile wound irrigation
40. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
septicemia
suctioning
when mixing insulins
Insulin
41. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
air embolus
TB testing
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
nitroglycerin
42. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
wet to dry dressings
urine
air embolus
administer 2L O2 when
43. Monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute
when on digoxin
Humulog
suctioning
ear meds/adult
44. 1cc
sterile wound irrigation
NG tube
dramamine
1 ml
45. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
sliding scale
ear meds/ 3 and under
infiltration r/t IV
IM meds
46. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
checking NG tube placement
Intradermal injections
deltoid muscle
1 ml
47. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
Insulin
administer 2L O2 when
1 L
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
48. Decreases RR
IM meds
morphine
stool testing
transdermal patch
49. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
suctioning
topical agents
nephrotoxicity
sterile wound irrigation
50. Given in small amounts bc is retained
captopril
suctioning
oil retention enema
deltoid muscle