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Test your basic knowledge |
News And Mag Editing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stories - videos - audio - photos and grpahics provided by the times - ap - etch to subscriber newsrooms.
Feeds/wire
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Used to set apart a word or phrase - usually for emphasis. Should be used sparingly.
What quotes add to a story
2. This may be appropriate to emphasize the details of the action rather than the one who is responsible.
Jargon
Passive voice
A shorter story that adds details or lists information related to a longer story
Links letters or words together
3. When should references to someone's heritage - gender - sexuality or disability be included?
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4. 'Totally demolished' is an example of this. This diminishes the conciseness and clarity of writing.
Redundancy
Restaurant analogy (magazines)
A benefit
Partial or orphan quotes
5. Write a caption for every photo (except studio shots) - Write sentences - Write in the present tense - active voice (on first sentence) - Place captions under the photos - Don't state the obvious - Write more than one line - Make the last line count
Verbals
Devices and techniques for service journalism
Guidelines for photo captions
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
6. Cover = store front - TOC = menu - FOB = appetizer - Feature = entree - BOB = dessert
4 elements of covers (magazines)
Restaurant analogy (magazines)
Kinds of blurbs
Attribution
7. What's the best defense against libel?
Truth.
Usenet
Display copy (magazines)
Active voice
8. Has everything to do w/ branding a magazine - Sense of focus - readers - personality (MS)
Restaurant analogy (magazines)
When the relative pronoun is the subject of the verb.
Journalism roles
Covers (magazines)
9. Fair comment and criticism
Mission statement (magazines)
If they're relevant to the story
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
10. Grammar
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
How to critique articles
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning
Repurposing
11. Collective noun
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
How to critique articles
A collection of people or things behaving as a single unit. They take singular verbs.
Devices and techniques for service journalism
12. Never change anything in direct quotes from a printed source - Always attribute direct quotes from a printed source - Place [sic] immediately following an error from a printed source (Not style - purely factual errors; sic means thus - that's how you
Contemporary news value
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
General rules about direct quotes
Quotes in print
13. Agenda Setting (sets the agenda) - Gatekeeping - Watchdog - Verification - Marketplace of Ideas - Mobilizers -Public journalism - Developmental journalism
First degree words
Journalism roles
When to use direct quotes
Contemporary news value
14. Credibility by telling exactly what witnesses see - experts say - etc. - Enliven and dramatize - Reveal personality
working from large blocks to smaller blocks
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning
said
What quotes add to a story
15. When paraphrasing and quotes repeat each other - redundant.
Parrot
Front of book (FOB - magazines)
Navigate so users can find info
Photo captions
16. Qualified privilege
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Internal blurbs (magazines)
Protects the media in reporting what people say in governmental meetings
General rules about direct quotes
17. Web sites need...
Before end-quotation marks. If a quotation goes longer than one paragraph - do not put quotation marks at the end of the first paragraph.
Distinct tone and identity
grammar and style
Feature well (magazines)
18. Web blog or Journal style
Display copy (magazines)
Push technology
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community
Commercial databases
19. Groups 'pull' you to the discussion at a shared site.
Creative Titles (magazines)
For nonessential (non-restrictive) clauses set off by commas & adds details
Pull
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
20. More historical context and common ground for opposing views.
Links letters or words together
Explanatory approach
A collection of people or things behaving as a single unit. They take singular verbs.
When to use direct quotes
21. Where do commas and periods go in quotes?
Oversees personnel for broadcast stations
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Before end-quotation marks. If a quotation goes longer than one paragraph - do not put quotation marks at the end of the first paragraph.
Distinct tone and identity
22. Managing editor
Journalism roles
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
23. Coordinating conjunctions
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
Service journalism
Pull
Bias
24. Basic situations in Invasion of privacy
1. use of material that discloses highly personal info about an individual or portarys that person in intimate terms when there is not legitimate public concern. 2. Depiction of someone in a false light. 3. Evidence that journalist has intruded someo
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
overlapping media because of the blurring of media by the web and 24/7 cable
Verbals
25. Emphasize the latest angle and play down the exact time of the original event.
Passive voice
Devices and techniques for service journalism
Second day stories
A collection of people or things behaving as a single unit. They take singular verbs.
26. Form of communal email in which people interested in a common topic send messages to a specific online address and receive all other messages sent to that addresses.
Listservs
Principles of service journalism
The highest exectives who shape the organization's long-term mission as well as overseeing advertising - production - personnel and financial matters. publisher- print - general manager- broadcast
Conversation model
27. What are the 5 key tests of libel?
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28. Dash
Used to set apart a word or phrase - usually for emphasis. Should be used sparingly.
grammar and style
Public figures must prove this. It's a reckless disregard for the truth.
Layering
29. A linked collection of onlin bulletin boards organized into specific topics of interest or 'news groups'.
Repurposing
Usenet
Why quotes are important
Heart
30. Where should attribution go?
Set up lead
Only one attribution and after the first sentence
Coverlines
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
31. Usually preferable in news writing because it usually requires fewer wrods and makes it clear who is doing what to whom.
Jargon
Infinitives - participles and gerunds
Criteria to evaluate stories
Active voice
32. Avoid using it unless it's relevant.
1. Info must be false 2. person must be identified 3. info must be published 4. the person's reputation must be damaged 5. news organization must be at fault
Race
Fact checking
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.
33. Absolute privilege
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings
A liaison with audience to help a newsroom define its mission and evaluate its performace - as well as helping readers understand the editorial process
Creative Titles (magazines)
Explanatory approach
34. Control Ethnocentrism (your own country and culture is better than others) - Altruistic Democracy: politicians should serve the public good not own interests - Responsible Capitalism: open competition among business will create better world - Small-t
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
Quotes in print
Only one attribution and after the first sentence
Basic Journalistic Values
35. Correlative conjunctions
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Set up lead
36. Provide a sizeable portion of a publication's revenue.
Contemporary news value
Conversation model
Ads
General rules about direct quotes
37. Letters to/from editor - Letters from readers - Calendars - Q & A - Cartoons - quotes - Shopping guides
Front of book (FOB - magazines)
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Basic Journalistic Values
Slang
38. Tape editors
Bias
Journalism roles
News reports that just barely stay inside the boundaries of accuracy but fall short of fair play
Combine taped and live reports to create compelling news reports and may also do substantial writing or rewriting of stories
39. Subordinating conjunctions
Contemporary news value
Set up lead
Link unequal sentence elements
1. read for understanding 2. read for organization and focus 3. read for accuracy 4. read for grammar - spelling - punctuation and style 5. read for language and sentence structure 6. proofread
40. Basic format (colors; yellow border on Nat Geo) - Logo and ancillary info (tagline [i.e. GQ Look smart - Live sharp] - price - vol # - issue date) - Illustration (in a generic sense - any kind of art or visual) - Cover lines ("sell lines -" "cover bl
Bias
4 elements of covers (magazines)
If they're relevant to the story
Partial or orphan quotes
41. Indefinite pronouns
Coverlines
Kinds of blurbs
Anyone - either ususally singular
Civic journalism
42. Rub within body copy (subheads and pull quotes) - Should appear on the same page or spread as the words or ideas for the blurb appear - Should appear in proper story order - Break up text and seas of gray to coax or tease reader into copy - Should fo
Second day stories
Principles of service journalism
Internal blurbs (magazines)
Set up lead
43. Libel
News reports that just barely stay inside the boundaries of accuracy but fall short of fair play
How to critique articles
Oversees personnel for broadcast stations
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
44. A personal story rather than general.
Attribution
Heart
A benefit
Lists the stories - photos and graphics for the day's paper or newscast and helps editors organize coverage of a major event
45. Professional language that reporters are prone to use because their sources use it.
Jargon
How to critique articles
Criteria to evaluate stories
Coverlines
46. Someone says something unique (revolutionary; news worthy) - Someone says something uniquely (colorful language) - Someone important says something important
Repurposing
When to use direct quotes
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community
Bias
47. Execution (technique - creativity - etc.)
Push technology
Noun verb. Ex: Jayne said
How well does it say it?
Navigate so users can find info
48. When is 'which' used?
For nonessential (non-restrictive) clauses set off by commas & adds details
Criteria to evaluate stories
working from large blocks to smaller blocks
Table of contents (TOC - magazines)
49. Appear outside body copy with the title - deck or subhead
Responsible for pulling together text - photos and graphics to create visually appealing pages and web sites
External blurbs (magazines)
Inverted pyramid
When to use direct quotes
50. News values
Pull
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
Most editors don't identify the accusers; the policy is under scrutiny
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