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News And Mag Editing Basics

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Concept - Structure - Reporting - Style (creativity) - Presentation - Was it worth saying? Is there relevance/timeliness?
Small portions of copyrighted material may e freely used for informational purposes and commentary - such as use of brief quotations
External blurbs (magazines)
Criteria to evaluate stories
Push technology

2. Style
Contemporary news value
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
When the pronoun is the object of the verb or phrase
An example of grassroots journalism in the online community

3. Professional language that reporters are prone to use because their sources use it.
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
Feeds/wire
Jargon

4. Reputation is...

5. Popular way of organizing news sotries with the most important info at the top of the sotry - followed by supporting details.
Attribution
Inverted pyramid
Display copy (magazines)
Passive voice

6. Why are accuracy problems magnified at the local level?
Lists the stories - photos and graphics for the day's paper or newscast and helps editors organize coverage of a major event
1. sense of balance/diversity 2. economics of balance 3. sense of place 4. sense of depth
A collection of people or things behaving as a single unit. They take singular verbs.
Fact checking

7. News values
Dollar bill rule(magazines)
Conflict - impact - proximity - timeliness - prominence - novelty - audience interest
Push technology
1. use of material that discloses highly personal info about an individual or portarys that person in intimate terms when there is not legitimate public concern. 2. Depiction of someone in a false light. 3. Evidence that journalist has intruded someo

8. Essential part of credibility - Has to do with someone (not the writer or reporting) re-reporting the factual info - Magazines have more extensive fact checking than newspapers (more time for turnaround) - Fact checkers also called research editors/e
A benefit
Fact checking
Redundancy
relative. The dead can't be libeled.

9. Single words or short phrases. Avoid these because whole sentences are more readable.
For essential/restrictive clauses - which is integral to the meaning of the sentence
Partial or orphan quotes
When to use direct quotes
How well does it say it?

10. Cut the copy (quick and to the point) - Be clear - Involve the reader ('How I' approach - 'How you' approach - 'How Jane Doe' approach) - Think useful - Think new or news - Think money
Principles of service journalism
Navigate so users can find info
Table of contents (TOC - magazines)
working from large blocks to smaller blocks

11. Groups 'pull' you to the discussion at a shared site.
Pull
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings
Table of contents (TOC - magazines)

12. Timeliness - Proximity - Prominence - Consequence - Rarity - Human Interest
Heart
Characteristics of news
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning

13. Fair comment and criticism
Internal blurbs (magazines)
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
1. use of material that discloses highly personal info about an individual or portarys that person in intimate terms when there is not legitimate public concern. 2. Depiction of someone in a false light. 3. Evidence that journalist has intruded someo
4 elements of covers (magazines)

14. Basic format (colors; yellow border on Nat Geo) - Logo and ancillary info (tagline [i.e. GQ Look smart - Live sharp] - price - vol # - issue date) - Illustration (in a generic sense - any kind of art or visual) - Cover lines ("sell lines -" "cover bl
Commercial databases
Combine taped and live reports to create compelling news reports and may also do substantial writing or rewriting of stories
4 elements of covers (magazines)
When the relative pronoun is the subject of the verb.

15. Control Ethnocentrism (your own country and culture is better than others) - Altruistic Democracy: politicians should serve the public good not own interests - Responsible Capitalism: open competition among business will create better world - Small-t
When the pronoun is the object of the verb or phrase
Fact checking
Creative Titles (magazines)
Basic Journalistic Values

16. Libel
Second day stories
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
Link unequal sentence elements
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.

17. Organizing a story and related info in small linked pieces.
Parrot
Layering
relative. The dead can't be libeled.
Links letters or words together

18. How broadcasters write stories. Leads are shorter in length and they are in the present tense.
Conversation model
Ads
Commercial databases
Noun verb. Ex: Jayne said

19. What are the types of verbals?
Infinitives - participles and gerunds
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Contemporary news value
1. read for understanding 2. read for organization and focus 3. read for accuracy 4. read for grammar - spelling - punctuation and style 5. read for language and sentence structure 6. proofread

20. When should references to someone's heritage - gender - sexuality or disability be included?

21. Emphasize the latest angle and play down the exact time of the original event.
Small portions of copyrighted material may e freely used for informational purposes and commentary - such as use of brief quotations
said
What quotes add to a story
Second day stories

22. Lists (step-by-step; recipes are SJ) - Subheads - Blurbs - Sidebars and boxes - Charts and graphics
Parrot
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Devices and techniques for service journalism
Metaphor

23. Basic ideals editors must adhere to
Attribution
General rules about direct quotes
Contemporary news value
Fairness - ethics - decency

24. Form of communal email in which people interested in a common topic send messages to a specific online address and receive all other messages sent to that addresses.
Noun verb. Ex: Jayne said
Lists the stories - photos and graphics for the day's paper or newscast and helps editors organize coverage of a major event
Explanatory approach
Listservs

25. Alliteration and rhyme - Allusions to books - movies and TV - Songs and music - Phrases and puns - Names become fun to play with
Photo captions
Redundancy
Metaphor
Creative Titles (magazines)

26. Titles should promise...
A benefit
Protects the media in reporting what people say in governmental meetings
Journalism roles
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.

27. Where should attribution go?
Link sentence elements of equal grammaical status or rank
Display copy (magazines)
General rules about direct quotes
Only one attribution and after the first sentence

28. This may be appropriate to emphasize the details of the action rather than the one who is responsible.
Service journalism
Explanatory approach
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.
Passive voice

29. Credibility by telling exactly what witnesses see - experts say - etc. - Enliven and dramatize - Reveal personality
Damage to reputation caused by publisheng or airing false info
What quotes add to a story
Heart
Conversation model

30. In essence - anything from the text but the story (Title - deck - head - subhead - pull quotes - bylines - blurbs - captions - etc.) - Used to draw readers into a story - Stats reinforce display copy and visuals
Display copy (magazines)
Race
A liaison with audience to help a newsroom define its mission and evaluate its performace - as well as helping readers understand the editorial process
Feature well (magazines)

31. What's the best defense against libel?
Only one attribution and after the first sentence
Truth.
For essential/restrictive clauses - which is integral to the meaning of the sentence
Links letters or words together

32. Actual malice

33. When is 'whom/whomever' used?
Body of rules governing how we build sentences to establish meaning
When the pronoun is the object of the verb or phrase
Display copy (magazines)
1. read for understanding 2. read for organization and focus 3. read for accuracy 4. read for grammar - spelling - punctuation and style 5. read for language and sentence structure 6. proofread

34. What word should be used in attribution?
A benefit
said
Basic Journalistic Values
Characteristics of news

35. Speak to communites joined by beliefs and interests - not geography.
Principles of service journalism
Link equal elements but always come in pairs
Dollar bill rule(magazines)
Niche

36. Fair use
When to use direct quotes
Small portions of copyrighted material may e freely used for informational purposes and commentary - such as use of brief quotations
Criteria to evaluate stories
To introduce clauses.

37. Indefinite pronouns
Anyone - either ususally singular
If they're relevant to the story
Another defense for libel. This applies to editorials - columns and reviews.
grammar and style

38. Never change anything in direct quotes from a printed source - Always attribute direct quotes from a printed source - Place [sic] immediately following an error from a printed source (Not style - purely factual errors; sic means thus - that's how you
Quotes in print
Push technology
Conversation model
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.

39. Letters to/from editor - Letters from readers - Calendars - Q & A - Cartoons - quotes - Shopping guides
Explanatory approach
Front of book (FOB - magazines)
Redundancy
To separate independent clauses and to separate the elements in a list or description. No comma is called before the conjunction in a simple series.

40. Hypen
Service journalism
External blurbs (magazines)
Internal blurbs (magazines)
Links letters or words together

41. What are the standards of a copy editor?
For nonessential (non-restrictive) clauses set off by commas & adds details
Race
grammar and style
Given to public officals so they are free to speak their minds freely during official proceedings

42. Appear outside body copy with the title - deck or subhead
Anyone - either ususally singular
Truth.
1. use of material that discloses highly personal info about an individual or portarys that person in intimate terms when there is not legitimate public concern. 2. Depiction of someone in a false light. 3. Evidence that journalist has intruded someo
External blurbs (magazines)

43. What are the 5 key tests of libel?

44. Usually preferable in news writing because it usually requires fewer wrods and makes it clear who is doing what to whom.
A long title description of the speaker is included in attribution
A broader set of guidelines to establish consistency in use of capital letters - abbreviations and variant spellings
Active voice
Anyone - either ususally singular

45. What protects journalistics & how?
The first amendment. They are not subject to government.
Responsible for pulling together text - photos and graphics to create visually appealing pages and web sites
Pull
Main person who oversees newsroom personnel (print and online)

46. Execution (technique - creativity - etc.)
Pull
Service journalism
How well does it say it?
When to use direct quotes

47. When is 'that' used?
Principles of service journalism
Early in the story to let the audience know when the even occurred. Positioning is important for clarity and smoothness.
Feeds/wire
For essential/restrictive clauses - which is integral to the meaning of the sentence

48. Opening spread
What quotes add to a story
Parrot
Feature well (magazines)
Ads

49. Has everything to do w/ branding a magazine - Sense of focus - readers - personality (MS)
relative. The dead can't be libeled.
Repurposing
Only one attribution and after the first sentence
Covers (magazines)

50. Adapting stories from print or broadcast to the web.
A shorter story that adds details or lists information related to a longer story
Inverted pyramid
The highest exectives who shape the organization's long-term mission as well as overseeing advertising - production - personnel and financial matters. publisher- print - general manager- broadcast
Repurposing