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Nutrition Science: Energy Balance And Obesity

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eat ____ energy dense diets - aka more food for less calories






2. The fat that is found right under the skin's surface






3. Percent of total energy expenditure done by basal metabolic rate






4. An athlete in elite-level training for an endurance sport will probably expend an amount of energy equivalent to what percent of their basal metabolic rate in physical activity?






5. Obesity is ____ % genetic - with _____ genes related to obesity.






6. Alcohol ______ fat metabolism






7. Percent of total energy expenditure done by physical acitivity






8. Type of exercise that involves weight training - pilates - etc - isolated movements and a higher level of resistance - can increase BMR






9. Basal metabloic processes occur in _______






10. The increase in risk seen in a high risk group over that seen on the lowest risk group






11. Obesity is ____ % genetic - with _____ genes related to obesity.






12. You can minimize muscle loss during weight loss by _____ your muscles






13. An increased risk in heart disease - cancer - type 2 diabetes - stroke - hypertension - and arthritis are all associated with






14. Also known as apple shape - most of the fat is carried abdominally - associated with grater disease risk - usually men






15. Less lean mass will ______ your basal metabolic rate






16. Women are typically ________ % body fat






17. You want weight loss to be ______ loss






18. Processes that BREAKS DOWN complex compounds for energy release or tissue breakdown - weight loss






19. Eat ____ energy dense diets - aka more food for less calories






20. Functional unit of energy






21. Alcohol ______ fat metabolism






22. Involuntary actions only - such as breathing - heart rate - chemical reations - cellular processes






23. Type of exercise that is the continous - repetivitve use of large muscles - has a high energy expenditure rate






24. The fat that is found right under the skin's surface






25. Food availity - boredom - etc. are ______ cues






26. High energy chemical compound used in the body ti transfer energy from nutrients to various life processes






27. The increase in risk seen in a high risk group over that seen on the lowest risk group






28. Feeling hungry is an _____ cue






29. The day's total energy expenditure through basal metabolism only






30. The sum of energy expenditure through REE - physical activity - and the thermal activity of food






31. Rate at which basal metabolism occurs






32. When absolute amounts of fat (number of grams) are considered - fat consumption in the US is:






33. Fat found interspresed within the muscle fibers






34. Obesity is a chronic disease that depends on both ______ and _______






35. Functional unit of energy






36. You want weight loss to be ______ loss






37. Measure used to define android obesity - a ratio greater than 1:1:1






38. Feeling hungry is an _____ cue






39. Some energy is lost as:






40. People with higher body weights have a ______ energy expenditure






41. Men are typically _______ % body fat






42. Energy cost of eating - digesting - abosorbtion - transporting - storing - and metabolizing nutrients






43. A genetically determined - energy efficient metabolism - an adaptation useful for a storing fat in times of food shortage






44. Two things you can do to increase your basal metabloic rate






45. Rate at which basal metabolism occurs






46. High endurance sports like rowing - running - and nordic skiing can use up to ______ kcal and hour - whereas sitting uses about ______ k/cal an hour






47. Tissue growth through an increase in cell number






48. Energy intake = energy output - not gaining or losing weight






49. Percent of total energy expenditure done by physical acitivity






50. When trying to lose weight you should eat regular ______ containing meals







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