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Test your basic knowledge |
Nutrition Science: Energy Balance And Obesity
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Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eat ____ energy dense diets - aka more food for less calories
physical activity
lower
inhibits
less
2. The fat that is found right under the skin's surface
subcutaneous fat
total energy expenditure
ATP
intramuscular fat
3. Percent of total energy expenditure done by basal metabolic rate
60-65
intramuscular fat
3
hungry - full
4. An athlete in elite-level training for an endurance sport will probably expend an amount of energy equivalent to what percent of their basal metabolic rate in physical activity?
10
50-125
basal metabolic rate
10
5. Obesity is ____ % genetic - with _____ genes related to obesity.
physical activity
lower
40 -20
gynecoid
6. Alcohol ______ fat metabolism
alcohol - stress hormones
inhibits
aerboic exercise
body composition
7. Percent of total energy expenditure done by physical acitivity
physical activity
hypertrophy
lower
25-35
8. Type of exercise that involves weight training - pilates - etc - isolated movements and a higher level of resistance - can increase BMR
hungry - full
less
strength exercise
ATP
9. Basal metabloic processes occur in _______
hungry - full
lean tissue
female athlete triad
lower
10. The increase in risk seen in a high risk group over that seen on the lowest risk group
hypertrophy
relative risk
internal
bod pod
11. Obesity is ____ % genetic - with _____ genes related to obesity.
3
4
build lean tissue - eat regular meals
40 -20
12. You can minimize muscle loss during weight loss by _____ your muscles
hypertrophy
using
2-5
hip to waist ratio
13. An increased risk in heart disease - cancer - type 2 diabetes - stroke - hypertension - and arthritis are all associated with
catabolic
obesity
hip to waist ratio
15-20
14. Also known as apple shape - most of the fat is carried abdominally - associated with grater disease risk - usually men
40 -20
calories
bod pod
android
15. Less lean mass will ______ your basal metabolic rate
3
visceral fat
android
lower
16. Women are typically ________ % body fat
20-27
BMI
lower
fat
17. You want weight loss to be ______ loss
basal metabolic rate
fat
1000
basal resting metabolism
18. Processes that BREAKS DOWN complex compounds for energy release or tissue breakdown - weight loss
BMI
lean body mass
hip to waist ratio
catabolic
19. Eat ____ energy dense diets - aka more food for less calories
muscle building - water retention
less
visceral fat
hypertrophy
20. Functional unit of energy
basal resting metabolism
genes - environment
using
calorie
21. Alcohol ______ fat metabolism
3
inhibits
obesity
subcutaneous fat
22. Involuntary actions only - such as breathing - heart rate - chemical reations - cellular processes
basal metabolic rate
basal resting metabolism
carbohydrate
obesity
23. Type of exercise that is the continous - repetivitve use of large muscles - has a high energy expenditure rate
aerboic exercise
hip to waist ratio
1000
3
24. The fat that is found right under the skin's surface
negative balance
subcutaneous fat
build lean tissue - eat regular meals
female athlete triad
25. Food availity - boredom - etc. are ______ cues
1500 - 25
gynecoid
total energy expenditure
external
26. High energy chemical compound used in the body ti transfer energy from nutrients to various life processes
amenorrhea
hip to waist ratio
ATP
catabolic
27. The increase in risk seen in a high risk group over that seen on the lowest risk group
relative risk
body composition
slow - satiety
basal resting metabolism
28. Feeling hungry is an _____ cue
internal
60-65
lower
subcutaneous fat
29. The day's total energy expenditure through basal metabolism only
external
body composition
resting energy expenditure
strength exercise
30. The sum of energy expenditure through REE - physical activity - and the thermal activity of food
total energy expenditure
build lean tissue - eat regular meals
60-65
thrifty metabolism
31. Rate at which basal metabolism occurs
1500 - 25
basal metabolic rate
60-65
obesity
32. When absolute amounts of fat (number of grams) are considered - fat consumption in the US is:
hungry - full
3
staying the same
long - short
33. Fat found interspresed within the muscle fibers
bod pod
intramuscular fat
BMI
visceral fat
34. Obesity is a chronic disease that depends on both ______ and _______
genes - environment
hip to waist ratio
underwater weighing
positive balance
35. Functional unit of energy
external
build lean tissue - eat regular meals
calorie
basal resting metabolism
36. You want weight loss to be ______ loss
less
amenorrhea
fat
hungry - full
37. Measure used to define android obesity - a ratio greater than 1:1:1
internal
hip to waist ratio
50-125
50-125
38. Feeling hungry is an _____ cue
internal
lower
2/3
gynecoid
39. Some energy is lost as:
1500 - 25
calories
heat
20-27
40. People with higher body weights have a ______ energy expenditure
basal metabolic rate
alcohol - stress hormones
higher
lean body mass
41. Men are typically _______ % body fat
15-20
BMI
amenorrhea
60-65
42. Energy cost of eating - digesting - abosorbtion - transporting - storing - and metabolizing nutrients
lean body mass
body impedance analysis
hungry - full
thermic effect of food
43. A genetically determined - energy efficient metabolism - an adaptation useful for a storing fat in times of food shortage
resting energy expenditure
intramuscular fat
thrifty metabolism
hypertrophy
44. Two things you can do to increase your basal metabloic rate
15-20
build lean tissue - eat regular meals
height-weight tables
hungry - full
45. Rate at which basal metabolism occurs
positive balance
lean body mass
40 -20
basal metabolic rate
46. High endurance sports like rowing - running - and nordic skiing can use up to ______ kcal and hour - whereas sitting uses about ______ k/cal an hour
intramuscular fat
1200
body impedance analysis
1500 - 25
47. Tissue growth through an increase in cell number
calories
hyperplasia
underwater weighing
negative balance
48. Energy intake = energy output - not gaining or losing weight
zero energy balance
lean tissue
1000
positive balance
49. Percent of total energy expenditure done by physical acitivity
25-35
less
body composition
50-125
50. When trying to lose weight you should eat regular ______ containing meals
carbohydrate
BMI
20-27
3
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