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Test your basic knowledge |
Organizational Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Create a shared goal that cannot be reached without cooperation on both sides. You are not telling them how to resolve but telling them of a common goal you have.
Superordinate Goals
Organizational Outcomes
Individualized Consideration
Non-Programmed Decision
2. A theroy stating the more we interact with someone - the less predjudiced or perceptually bioased we will be against that person
Coaching
Reward Power
Dysfunctional Solutions
contact hypnosis
3. New .com businesses and low interest rates. But when these turn over = disaster
Dysfunctional Solutions
Inspirational Appeals (SOFT)
Economic Shocks
Action Processes
4. Relates to how work gets done (how its organized)- OK if functional
Performing
Centrality
Job enlargement
Process Conflict
5. People at lower level - have affect on decision making
Non-Programmed Decision
Decentralization
Closed systems
Superordinate Goals
6. The use of an actual behavior that causes behavioral or attitudinal changes in others. (Using power sources to change the behavior and attitudes of others)
Influence
Log-Rolling
equity theory
emotional intelligence (EI
7. Withdraw from situation. When to do: don't think issue is important - when potential disruption out weighs the benefits of resolution.
Team Processes
Centrality
Inspirational Appeals (SOFT)
Avoiding
8. Respected others - and lead by example
Resistance Point
Stereotyping
Stability
Emotional Support
9. The tendency to falsely believe after an event has already occurred - that it could have been accurately predicted beforehand.
Hindsight Bias
Analytical
Target
Perception
10. You do this for me - I'll do this for you
Follower Outcomes
job characteristics model
Exchange (HARD)
Team Efficacy
11. People accept an unequal distribution of power in society; there is a belief that social status determines power and acceptance of hierarchical structures - "Boss is always right"
Organizational Outcomes
Attention to detail
Stage 4: Behavior
High Power Distance
12. Higher Quality products - Faster to market - higher profits
Escalation of commitment
Stage 3: Intentions
Socialization
Organizational Outcomes
13. Constructive forms of conflict
Bounded Rationality
Functional conflict
Leadership
Primacy/Recency Error
14. I make logical arguments. Hope the people see the logic. Lay it out. (MOST EFFECTIVE)
Planning Processes
Rational Persuasion (SOFT)
Strong Culture
Team Orientation
15. A motivation theory based on the innate drives that incorporates both emotions and rationality to: 1) acquire 2) bond 3) learn 4) defend
Selection
four-drive theory
Action Processes
contact hypnosis
16. Like military - many layers - narrows span of control- STABLE AND CERTAIN ENVIRONMENT
Selective Perception
Mechanistic
Formal power
Results Orientation
17. The result of division of labor in which each job includes a subset of the tasks required to complete the product or service.
Socialization
Negotiation
Conflict
job specialization
18. A process by which individuals organize and interpret their impressions to give meaning to their environments
Perception
goal setting
job enrichment
Social Trends
19. To improve organization's effectiveness
OB (Organizational Behavior) Model
Compromising
Personal Power
Avoiding
20. More complex and non-routine situations - requires problem-solving
Formalization
job specialization
Log-Rolling
Non-Programmed Decision
21. Substantial agreement followed by initiative and persistence in pursuit of common goals (change in behavior and attitudes) BEST/MOST EFFECTIVE
Organic
Availability Bias
Halo/Horns Error
Commitment/Engagement Response
22. Degree to which work does planning execution
Job enlargement
Attention to detail
Attraction-Selection-Attrition Theory
Q x A =E
23. How much discretion does A have to make decisions regarding the resource?
Discretion
Team Processes
Directional Influence
Smoothing
24. First impressions/most recent information dominates our perceptions.
Distributive Negotiation
Primacy/Recency Error
expectancy theory
Formal power
25. The four ways - as indicated in the name - that employees respond to job dissatisfaction.
Maslow's needs hierarchy theory
exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (EVLN) model
Relationship Conflict
job specialization
26. Ask each person to give a little
Fundamental attribution error
Cohesion
Compromise
Work Specialization
27. Lets work together for the best policy
Consultation (SOFT)
Changing Nature of Work Force
goal setting
Anchoring and Adjustment bias
28. The degree that people value independence and personal uniqueness; prefer to act as individuals rather than as members of groups
Stage 2: Cognition and Personalization
Self-serving Bias
emotional labor
Individualism
29. 1) Antecdents (what happened before) 2) Behavior (what is said and done) 3) Consequences (what happens after behavior) (REVIEW)
30. Learning that occurs before joining the organization
Prearrival
Fundamental attribution error
Cooperativeness
Social Trends
31. The process through which newcomers are adopted to the organization's culture; three stages include - Prearrival - Encounter - Metamorphosis.
Commitment/Engagement Response
Virtual Organization
Socialization
Stage 5: Outcomes
32. Efforts to destroy the other party: Aggressive physical attacks - threats and ultimatums - assertive verbal attacks - overt questioning or challenging of others - minor disagreements or misunderstandings
Total Conflict
moral intensity
Compromising
Maslow's needs hierarchy theory
33. Base decisions on information that is easier to recall from memory. Judging situations based primarily on readily available data that stands out in our minds (e.g. emotional - vivid and recent events.)
Relative Influence
Availability Bias
Avoidance
Task Conflict
34. Comes from position relative to the person being influenced; Legitimate power - Reward Power - Coercive Power
Selective Perception
Relationship Conflict
Formal power
Smoothing
35. How aware is B that A is in control of the resource?
Overestimate the Group
Decision Making
Visibility
equity theory
36. Staying with a decision even when there is clear evidence that it is wrong- in business don't abandon quick enough.
Situation
Follower Outcomes
Escalation of commitment
Non-Programmed Decision
37. Functional and dysfunctional solutions
moral intensity
Coercive Power
Negotiation
Stage 5: Outcomes
38. Degree to which decision making is concentrated at a single point in the organization. Decisions are centrally made then spread out.
Differentiation Triggers
Centralization
Q x A =E
Groupthink
39. How I deal with it. Dynamic process of Interaction. All conflicts exist somewhere on the continuum (functional conflicts are typically confined to the lower range of the continuum)
Stage 4: Behavior
categorical thinking
exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (EVLN) model
Stability
40. Activities emphasize maintaining the status quo in contrast to growth and change
Target
Decision Making
Stage 2: Cognition and Personalization
Stability
41. Most frequently occurs downward (managers influencing employees) but can also be lateral (peers influencing peers) or upward (employees influencing managers.)
Attention to detail
Task Conflict
expectancy theory
Directional Influence
42. The mental filtering of incoming stimuli to reduce it to a manageable level. The filters can be based on interests - background - experience - and attitudes-so much going on - we can't take in everything at the same time.
Selective Perception
Maslow's needs hierarchy theory
Log-Rolling
Aggressiveness
43. Inspire followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirement
Forcing
Organizational Culture
Avoiding
Transactional Leaders
44. 1) Open systems (good fit w/ext environment) 2) Organizational learning 3) High performance work practices (efficient & effective) 4) Stakeholders (satisfy their needs)
4 perspectives of Organizational Effectiveness
Norms
Behavioral Approach
Task identity
45. As human beings we have limited capabilities - and wanted short cuts- People are influenced by emotions and other motivations - and are under external constraints when making decisions
Bounded Rationality
Primacy/Recency Error
Reward Power
Socialization
46. How critical is the resource to B? How many others are affected if the resource is not available? How quickly will that affect happen?
Resistance Response
Stereotyping
Competing
Centrality
47. Higher Levels of motivation - productivity - commitment and job satisfaction: lower turnover - stress - and burnout.
Analytical
Follower Outcomes
Decision Making
Concern for Production
48. Very focused on Data - low tolerance for ambiguity - want to make decision quickly - authoritative
Directive
Affect-Based Trust
Centrality
Leader Impact
49. The practice of moving employees from one job to another
Results Orientation
Avoiding
Stereotyping
job rotation
50. Refer to specific types of feelings and thoughts that develop in the minds of team members as a consequence of their experience working together.
Self-serving Bias
Target
4 perspectives of Organizational Effectiveness
Team States