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Test your basic knowledge |
Organizational Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Don't remain static. Internet - baby boomers are beginning to retire - and consumers are increasingly doing their shopping at "big-box" retailers and online
Closed systems
Social Trends
Attrition
Coalition (HARD)
2. Planned conflict- A process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.
Team Orientation
Legitimate Power
Encounter
Negotiation
3. Incompatible goals/rewards - task - competition for shared resources - unclear roles/responsibilities - not sure where jobs overlap - way to set up our own work
Structure Triggers
Forming
Steps of Negotiation
Avoiding
4. Ability to control rewards others value and remove negative sanctions. (Formal)
Coercive Power
Transformational Leaders
Groupthink
Team Roles
5. Sets of Standards for behavior and models effective behavior
Halo/Horns Error
Person-Organization Fit
Leading by Example
Individualized Consideration
6. Refer to specific types of feelings and thoughts that develop in the minds of team members as a consequence of their experience working together.
Team States
Integration (SOFT)
Task identity
Compromise
7. Like military - many layers - narrows span of control- STABLE AND CERTAIN ENVIRONMENT
Coalition (HARD)
Metamorphosis
Commitment/Engagement Response
Mechanistic
8. People are attracted to and selected by organizations that match their personalities - and they leave organizations that are not compatible with their personalities.
Job enlargement
job characteristics model
Leader Impact
Person-Organization Fit
9. Capacity that A has to influence B - so that B acts in accordance with A's wishes. Power does not require goal compatibility - merely dependence.
Shared Mental Models
Fundamental attribution error
Power
Cognition-Based Trust
10. Shows concern for followers well-being and success and takes time to discuss their concerns
Anchoring and Adjustment bias
Decentralization
Accountability
Concern/Interacting with Team
11. Things that trigger conflict: Communication - Structure - and Personal Variables
Power
Problem Solving
Stage 1: Potential opposition or incompatibility
job specialization
12. The tendency to fixate on initial information and fail to adjust initial information and fail to adjust initial views based on subsequent data.
Differentiation Triggers
Collectivism
Anchoring and Adjustment bias
Relative Influence
13. When an individual makes choices from among two or more alternatives
Inspirational Motivation
Decision
Transactional Leaders
job enlargement
14. Inspire followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirement
Transactional Leaders
Coercive Power
Dysfunctional Solutions
Economic Shocks
15. A motivation theory of needs arranged in a hierarchy - whereby people are motivated to fulfill a higher need as a lower one becomes gratified. 5) Self Actualization 4) Esteem 3) Belongingness 2) Safety 1) Physiological
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16. Respected others - and lead by example
Mechanistic
Work Specialization
Emotional Support
Hindsight Bias
17. The process of screening out information that is contrary to our values and asumptions
Perception
confirmation bias
Storming
Pressure Toward Conformity
18. As human beings we have limited capabilities - and wanted short cuts- People are influenced by emotions and other motivations - and are under external constraints when making decisions
Low Trust
Bounded Rationality
Person-Organization Fit
Accountability
19. Degree to which work does planning execution
Intellectual Stimulation
Coalition (HARD)
Job enlargement
Coaching
20. Management decisions take into account the effects of outcomes on people in the organization
Self-serving Bias
Integrative Negotiation
Emotional Support
People Orientation
21. 1) Self awareness 2) Self management 3) Social awareness 4) Relationship management (REVIEW)
Job enlargement
Neutralizers
Leadership
Dimensions of emotional intelligence
22. Close relationships form - settle into a pattern- ends when everyone's on the same page
exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (EVLN) model
Norming
Target point
moral intensity
23. Very focused on Data - low tolerance for ambiguity - want to make decision quickly - authoritative
Cooperativeness
Substitutability
Anchoring and Adjustment bias
Directive
24. What I want
Target point
Maslow's needs hierarchy theory
Value Orientation
Forcing
25. Higher Levels of motivation - productivity - commitment and job satisfaction: lower turnover - stress - and burnout.
Follower Outcomes
High Power Distance
Accountability
Intellectual Stimulation
26. Let the other side do it their way: other party is more powerful - issue is less important to you - and/or can build relationship and maintain Harmony
contact hypnosis
Planning Processes
Accommodating
Legitimacy (HARD)
27. How I feel about it - how to handle. Five different individual styles-Avoiding - Competing - Compromising - Accommodating - and Collaborating. People differ in the degree to which they generally rely on these strategies but the approach will als
Pressure Toward Conformity
Tuckman's Model of Team Development
Conformity
Stage 3: Intentions
28. Efforts to destroy the other party: Aggressive physical attacks - threats and ultimatums - assertive verbal attacks - overt questioning or challenging of others - minor disagreements or misunderstandings
Action Processes
Non-Programmed Decision Process
Total Conflict
Boundaryless Organization
29. Brown Nosing. Flatter them
Steps of Negotiation
Contrast Error
Integration (SOFT)
Collectivism
30. Forming - Storming - Norming - Performing - and Adjourning
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31. Trade-off across issues: Offer the other side something that they value more than you - in exchange for gaining something from them that you value more than they do.
Forming
Consultation (SOFT)
Log-Rolling
Formalization
32. Where I'd walk away
Directive
locus of control
Stage 4: Behavior
Resistance Point
33. The process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action to meet the demands of a situation.
Functional conflict
Decision Making
Coaching
Selection
34. The tendency to attribute others behaviors to internal factors
Analytical
Fundamental attribution error
exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (EVLN) model
Log-Rolling
35. Withdraw from situation. When to do: don't think issue is important - when potential disruption out weighs the benefits of resolution.
Transactional Leaders
Avoiding
Work Specialization
Team Efficacy
36. Paying attention to each follower's needs and treating each follower with respect
Collectivism
Conformity
Individualized Consideration
Coaching
37. Activities emphasize maintaining the status quo in contrast to growth and change
Non-Programmed Decision Process
Stability
job enrichment
Smoothing
38. Decreases group performance-breeds discontent - destruction of group - reduces group effectiveness.
Reward Power
Dysfunctional Solutions
Environmental Triggers
Self-Managed Work Teams
39. A state in which members of teams develop strong emotional bonds to other members of their team and to the team itself. The tendency of the team to "stick together."
equity theory
Process Conflict
Cohesion
job design
40. Comes from position relative to the person being influenced; Legitimate power - Reward Power - Coercive Power
Formal power
Adjourning
High Trust
Avoiding
41. Reflects the extent to which and individual focuses on either the task and technical concerns or people and social concerns when making decisions
Escalation of commitment
Visibility
job characteristics model
Value Orientation
42. To what extent do team members believe in the collective (as a whole) ability of the team.
Economic Shocks
Team Efficacy
Work Specialization
Groupthink
43. Assumes that leader style is fixed-either task motivated style or relationship style
Environmental Triggers
Group Decision Making
Fiedler Contingency Model
OB (Organizational Behavior) Model
44. Task-oriented behaviors; getting things organized and focusing on achieving task outputs
Organizational Structure
Concern for Production
Task identity
Maslow's needs hierarchy theory
45. Collaborating: Win-win - seeking mutually beneficial alternatives - focus on underlying interests - Perceived Compatible goals
Affect-Based Trust
Integrative Negotiation
Centrality
Leader Impact
46. Global Competitors - heightened competition
Management
Competition
Leading by Example
Norms
47. Substantial agreement followed by initiative and persistence in pursuit of common goals (change in behavior and attitudes) BEST/MOST EFFECTIVE
Hindsight Bias
job enrichment
Reward Power
Commitment/Engagement Response
48. 1) Open systems (good fit w/ext environment) 2) Organizational learning 3) High performance work practices (efficient & effective) 4) Stakeholders (satisfy their needs)
4 perspectives of Organizational Effectiveness
Escalation of commitment
job enlargement
Problem-Solving Teams
49. Staying with a decision even when there is clear evidence that it is wrong- in business don't abandon quick enough.
Strong Culture
Directive
Escalation of commitment
Action Processes
50. How critical is the resource to B? How many others are affected if the resource is not available? How quickly will that affect happen?
Confirmation Bias
Compliance Response
Centrality
Team Orientation