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Test your basic knowledge |
Organizational Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The degree that people value independence and personal uniqueness; prefer to act as individuals rather than as members of groups
Availability Bias
Individualism
Concern for Production
Personal Power
2. People and social concerns and high tolerance for ambiguity. Talk to everyone. Idea that takes everyone's concerns
emotional labor
Integration (SOFT)
Communication Triggers
Conceptual
3. Uncertain about task - beginning to learn about each other - testing out the waters- ends when members think of themselves as a team.
Forming
Smoothing
Cognition-Based Trust
Target point
4. Comes from position relative to the person being influenced; Legitimate power - Reward Power - Coercive Power
Johari Window
Cooperativeness
Competition
Formal power
5. Focus on high expectations and on intrinsic higher level needs (self-actualization)
Coaching
Negotiation
Inspirational Motivation
Power
6. Ability to control rewards others value and remove negative sanctions. (Formal)
Reward Power
Technology
Self Management Teams
Discretion
7. How many employees can a manager efficiently and effectively direct? Wider spans reduce effectiveness.
Management
Personality dimensions
Participative decision Making
Span of Control
8. Technological challenges and opportunities
Technology
Centrality
Pressure (HARD)
Personality dimensions
9. Get together with our groups - power in numbers
Referent Power
Competing
Coalition (HARD)
Availability Bias
10. A mode of thinking (blind conformity) that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group - when the members' strivings for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action.
Steps of Negotiation
emotional labor
Groupthink
Bounded Rationality
11. Self-censorship; direct pressure to members who disagree (e.g. scorn ridicule); protect the group from alternative views (mindguarding); illusion of unanimity
Johari Window
Referent Power
Pressure Toward Conformity
Departmentalization
12. Know each other - know how to do task - work well together
Problem-Solving Teams
Performing
Pressure Toward Conformity
Metamorphosis
13. Higher Levels of motivation - productivity - commitment and job satisfaction: lower turnover - stress - and burnout.
Follower Outcomes
Distributive Negotiation
Target
Leniency/Central Tendency/ Severity Error
14. Researched the behaviors of specific leaders-can train people- provides the basis of design for training programs.
Availability Bias
Forcing
Team Efficacy
Behavioral Approach
15. Comes from job description - general acceptance that people in certain roles can make requests of others. (Formal)
Legitimate Power
Cohesion
Compromise
Resistance Point
16. People accept an unequal distribution of power in society; there is a belief that social status determines power and acceptance of hierarchical structures - "Boss is always right"
High Power Distance
Value Orientation
Non-Programmed Decision
OB (Organizational Behavior) Model
17. Adjusting to a multicultural environment. Demographic changes - immigration - and outsourcing have also transformed the nature of the workforce.
Norms
Changing Nature of Work Force
Non-Programmed Decision Process
confirmation bias
18. 1) Conscientiousness 2) Agreeableness 3) Neuroticism 4) Openess to experience 5) Extroversion
Leader Impact
Errors and Biases
Closed systems
Personality dimensions
19. Misunderstandings - insufficient exchange of information - don't communicate enough - sometimes we'd rather not communicate (easiest to resolve)
Rationality
Communication Triggers
Expert Power
Aspiration Range
20. A motivation theory of needs arranged in a hierarchy - whereby people are motivated to fulfill a higher need as a lower one becomes gratified. 5) Self Actualization 4) Esteem 3) Belongingness 2) Safety 1) Physiological
21. Functional and dysfunctional solutions
Stage 5: Outcomes
Group Decision Making
Results Orientation
Cognition-Based Trust
22. People are attracted to and selected by organizations that match their personalities - and they leave organizations that are not compatible with their personalities.
Halo/Horns Error
Interpersonal Processes
Person-Organization Fit
Group Decision Making
23. Extent to which a person has a high need for structure or control in his/her life
Tolerance for Ambiguity
Centrality
Accommodating
Personality dimensions
24. Make it impossible for a leaders behavior to make any difference to followers outcomes. They negate the leaders influence.
Legitimacy (HARD)
locus of control
Reward Power
Neutralizers
25. Lets work together for the best policy
Compromise
Stability
Technology
Consultation (SOFT)
26. Paying attention to each follower's needs and treating each follower with respect
Compromise
Values
Individualized Consideration
Accountability
27. Don't remain static. Internet - baby boomers are beginning to retire - and consumers are increasingly doing their shopping at "big-box" retailers and online
job enlargement
Social Trends
Personality dimensions
Performing
28. Creativity and Acceptance
Performing
Group Decision Making
Overestimate the Group
Results Orientation
29. Inspire followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirement
Transactional Leaders
goal setting
contact hypnosis
Stage 1: Potential opposition or incompatibility
30. Best alternative to negotiated agreement - determines the lowest value acceptable to you for a negotiated agreement
BATNA
exit-voice-loyalty-neglect (EVLN) model
4 perspectives of Organizational Effectiveness
Metamorphosis
31. 1) Antecdents (what happened before) 2) Behavior (what is said and done) 3) Consequences (what happens after behavior) (REVIEW)
32. Assumes that people are information processing machines without external constraints.
Stage 2: Cognition and Personalization
Rationality
Social Trends
Cross-Functional Teams
33. Relates to content and goals of work-OK if functional
Attrition
Conflict
job specialization
Task Conflict
34. Activities are organized around teams and collaboration in teams is a critical component of how work gets done
Cooperativeness
job enrichment
Team Orientation
Directional Influence
35. The result of division of labor in which each job includes a subset of the tasks required to complete the product or service.
Prearrival
job specialization
Leniency/Central Tendency/ Severity Error
Affect-Based Trust
36. Close relationships form - settle into a pattern- ends when everyone's on the same page
Leader-Member Exchange (LMX)
Individualized Consideration
Norming
Changing Nature of Work Force
37. Learning that occurs before joining the organization
Prearrival
job rotation
categorical thinking
Escalation of commitment
38. Newcomers come to learn the content areas of socialization and internalize the norms and expected behaviors of the organization.
Formalization
Individual Decision Making
Metamorphosis
Inspirational Motivation
39. Capacity that A has to influence B - so that B acts in accordance with A's wishes. Power does not require goal compatibility - merely dependence.
Neutralizers
Power
strengths-based coaching
Compromise
40. Speed/Efficiency
Dysfunctional Solutions
Overconfidence Bias
Virtual Organization
Individual Decision Making
41. Person-oriented behaviors; degree of trust - friendship - respect - and warmth that the leader extended to subordinates; attending to things that matter to people-pay and working conditions.
Conceptual
Target point
Formalization
Concern for People
42. Reflects the extent to which and individual focuses on either the task and technical concerns or people and social concerns when making decisions
Centralization
Value Orientation
Prearrival
Compliance Response
43. The time at which we see an object or event can influence attention - as can location - light - or any number of situational factors
strengths-based coaching
job characteristics model
Centrality
Situation
44. Relate to the manner in which team members manage their relationships throughout the life cycle of the team.
Directive
Stability
Conceptual
Interpersonal Processes
45. When an individual looks at a target and attempts to interpret what he or she sees - that interpretation is heavily influenced by the personal characteristics of the individual perceiver.
Team Roles
Stereotyping
Perceiver
Commitment/Engagement Response
46. Ask each person to give a little
Compromise
Stereotyping
Fundamental Attribution Error
strengths-based coaching
47. A process by which individuals organize and interpret their impressions to give meaning to their environments
Problem Solving
Perception
Organic
Close mindedness
48. As human beings we have limited capabilities - and wanted short cuts- People are influenced by emotions and other motivations - and are under external constraints when making decisions
Bounded Rationality
Task Conflict
Behavioral
Inspirational Motivation
49. The effort - planning - and control needed to express organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions. E.g.: - concealing frustrtions - displaying compassion toward an ill person - hide boredom in long meeting w/sr. mgmt
empathy
emotional labor
Integration (SOFT)
Follower Outcomes
50. Teams the collaborate primarily using technology- mediated communication.
Results Orientation
Virtual Teams
People Orientation
Avoiding