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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Unpaired cranial bone
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Musculoskeletal
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
2. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Fascia
External rotator muscles.
Facilitation
Flex the knee on the thigh
3. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
T5-T9
4. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
For temperature sense
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Firm - fibrotic changes
T5-T9
5. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Hamstring muscles
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Cuboid
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
6. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
T5-T9
Difference in iliac crest heighths
7. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Somato-visceral reflex
Unpaired cranial bone
C7-T1
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
8. Andrew Taylor Still was
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Evert the foot
The major motions of the joint.
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
9. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Spondylolisthesis
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Cuboid
10. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Internal rotator
Abduct the leg
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
11. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Internal rotator
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Evert the foot
12. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Unpaired cranial bone
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Mobility changes
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
13. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
The lower segment.
Musculoskeletal
14. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
At its extremes
Mobility changes
T5-T9
15. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Anterior to the sacral base
External rotator muscles.
T10-T11
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
16. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Costo-transverse area
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Fascia
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
17. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Somato-visceral reflex
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Cuboid
At its extremes
18. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Cuboid
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Negative intrathoracic pressure
For temperature sense
19. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Fascia
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
20. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Somato-visceral reflex
21. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Costo-transverse area
Abduct the leg
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
22. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Vasa nervorum
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
23. The maxilla is considered an...
Groups
Hamstring muscles
Unpaired cranial bone
Fascia
24. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Costo-transverse area
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
25. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Mobility changes
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
For temperature sense
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
26. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Facilitation
Site predisposing to disease
Cuboid
Facilitation
27. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Fascia
Mid-sagittal plane
External rotator muscles.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
28. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Abduct the leg
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Negative intrathoracic pressure
29. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
Costo-transverse area
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
The major motions of the joint.
30. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Hamstring muscles
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Somato-visceral reflex
Batwing deformity
31. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Somato-visceral reflex
32. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Facilitation
External rotator muscles.
33. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Somato-visceral reflex
Spondylolisthesis
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
34. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Facilitation
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Site predisposing to disease
35. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Firm - fibrotic changes
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
External rotator muscles.
Unpaired cranial bone
36. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
For temperature sense
Cuboid
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
37. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
T5-T9
Somato-visceral reflex
The lower segment.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
38. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Internal rotator
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Posterior articular facet approximation.
T5-T9
39. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
C7-T1
Costo-transverse area
Re-evaluate diagnosis
40. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Groups
Hamstring muscles
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Facilitation
41. Psoas major is responsible for...
The lower segment.
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
C7-T1
Somato-visceral reflex
42. A fulcrum and/or axis
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
43. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
Unpaired cranial bone
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Somato-visceral reflex
44. Flexion-extension is...
Fascia
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Mid-sagittal plane
45. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Spondylolisthesis
At the apex
Batwing deformity
46. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
The major motions of the joint.
Internal rotator
Fascia
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
47. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
T10-T11
Spondylolisthesis
At the apex
48. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Facilitation
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
49. What is the largest organ system of the body?
T10-T11
Somato-visceral reflex
Batwing deformity
Musculoskeletal
50. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
C7-T1