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Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Mobility changes
External rotator muscles.
Evert the foot
2. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Somato-visceral reflex
Facilitation
3. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Flex the knee on the thigh
Anterior to the sacral base
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
4. A fulcrum and/or axis
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
External rotator muscles.
Musculoskeletal
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
5. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Firm - fibrotic changes
T10-T11
Unpaired cranial bone
Difference in iliac crest heighths
6. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Soft tissue treatment.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Somato-visceral reflex
Freedom of forward/backward bending
7. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
Facilitation
Mobility changes
The major motions of the joint.
T5-T9
8. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
At its extremes
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Somato-visceral reflex
The major motions of the joint.
9. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Mid-sagittal plane
External rotator muscles.
Musculoskeletal
10. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Evert the foot
At its extremes
Facilitation
Flex the knee on the thigh
11. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
Internal rotator
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
At its extremes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
12. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Site predisposing to disease
Groups
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Facilitation
13. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
14. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Unpaired cranial bone
Internal rotator
15. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Facilitation
Hamstring muscles
Vasa nervorum
16. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Mid-sagittal plane
T10-T11
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
17. Flexion-extension is...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Site predisposing to disease
At its extremes
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
18. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Spondylolisthesis
Site predisposing to disease
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
19. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Musculoskeletal
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Evert the foot
20. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
For temperature sense
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Facilitation
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
21. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Different in every plane of motion
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
22. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Costo-transverse area
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
23. Andrew Taylor Still was
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
T5-T9
The major motions of the joint.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
24. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
At its extremes
T5-T9
Facilitation
25. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
C7-T1
26. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Costo-transverse area
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
27. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Vasa nervorum
T10-T11
Somato-visceral reflex
Facilitation
28. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Flex the knee on the thigh
Spondylolisthesis
Mobility changes
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
29. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Vasa nervorum
Mobility changes
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Evert the foot
30. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Firm - fibrotic changes
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Mid-sagittal plane
Somato-visceral reflex
31. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Batwing deformity
Firm - fibrotic changes
Hamstring muscles
For temperature sense
32. Psoas major is responsible for...
Batwing deformity
Costo-transverse area
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
33. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
T10-T11
Musculoskeletal
Cuboid
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
34. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
T10-T11
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
35. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Spondylolisthesis
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
36. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Soft tissue treatment.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
37. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Firm - fibrotic changes
Unpaired cranial bone
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Somato-visceral reflex
38. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Facilitation
Fascia
At the apex
Re-evaluate diagnosis
39. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Vasa nervorum
40. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Abduct the leg
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
41. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
For temperature sense
Somato-visceral reflex
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Facilitation
42. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Somato-visceral reflex
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Somato-visceral reflex
43. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
44. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
C7-T1
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
The lower segment.
45. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Unpaired cranial bone
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
At its extremes
46. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Soft tissue treatment.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
47. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Cuboid
Site predisposing to disease
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
The major motions of the joint.
48. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Evert the foot
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
49. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Fascia
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
50. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Somato-visceral reflex
Unpaired cranial bone
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