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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Firm - fibrotic changes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Anterior to the sacral base
2. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Facilitation
Freedom of forward/backward bending
3. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Mid-sagittal plane
4. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Spondylolisthesis
Somato-visceral reflex
Site predisposing to disease
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
5. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Facilitation
T10-T11
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
6. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
7. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
External rotator muscles.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Batwing deformity
8. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Spondylolisthesis
Vasa nervorum
Groups
At its extremes
9. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Flex the knee on the thigh
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
At its extremes
10. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Musculoskeletal
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
11. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Somato-visceral reflex
Soft tissue treatment.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
12. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Flex the knee on the thigh
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Abduct the leg
13. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Cuboid
Batwing deformity
C7-T1
14. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Batwing deformity
Internal rotator
Anterior to the sacral base
15. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Somato-visceral reflex
Hamstring muscles
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
16. Flexion-extension is...
Fascia
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Spondylolisthesis
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
17. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Groups
Somato-visceral reflex
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
18. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Fascia
19. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Anterior to the sacral base
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Vasa nervorum
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
20. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Batwing deformity
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
21. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Facilitation
Hamstring muscles
Mid-sagittal plane
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
22. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
Spondylolisthesis
For temperature sense
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
23. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Flex the knee on the thigh
Mobility changes
Abduct the leg
Mid-sagittal plane
24. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Somato-visceral reflex
Firm - fibrotic changes
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
25. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
C7-T1
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Facilitation
26. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Facilitation
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Evert the foot
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
27. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
At the apex
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Site predisposing to disease
External rotator muscles.
28. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
C7-T1
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Soft tissue treatment.
Evert the foot
29. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Mobility changes
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Different in every plane of motion
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
30. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Flex the knee on the thigh
The lower segment.
31. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Facilitation
Groups
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
32. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Spondylolisthesis
Different in every plane of motion
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
33. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
The lower segment.
Facilitation
Soft tissue treatment.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
34. Psoas major is responsible for...
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Facilitation
35. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Costo-transverse area
At its extremes
36. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Cuboid
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
For temperature sense
37. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Soft tissue treatment.
Site predisposing to disease
38. A fulcrum and/or axis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
For temperature sense
Mobility changes
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
39. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Cuboid
Fascia
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
40. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
T10-T11
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Freedom of forward/backward bending
41. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
At its extremes
Anterior to the sacral base
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
42. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
The major motions of the joint.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Batwing deformity
43. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Re-evaluate diagnosis
External rotator muscles.
44. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
45. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Evert the foot
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Difference in iliac crest heighths
46. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Somato-visceral reflex
The lower segment.
Fascia
47. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Anterior to the sacral base
The lower segment.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
48. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Cuboid
Spondylolisthesis
C7-T1
Re-evaluate diagnosis
49. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Mobility changes
For temperature sense
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
50. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Mid-sagittal plane
Firm - fibrotic changes