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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
At its extremes
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
For temperature sense
2. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The lower segment.
Somato-visceral reflex
3. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Batwing deformity
Spondylolisthesis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
4. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Abduct the leg
Anterior to the sacral base
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
C7-T1
5. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Mobility changes
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
6. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Groups
Difference in iliac crest heighths
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
7. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Spondylolisthesis
Hamstring muscles
At the apex
8. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
External rotator muscles.
Vasa nervorum
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Internal rotator
9. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Musculoskeletal
Internal rotator
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
T10-T11
10. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Facilitation
External rotator muscles.
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Mid-sagittal plane
11. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Anterior to the sacral base
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Costo-transverse area
Internal rotator
12. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Different in every plane of motion
T10-T11
Firm - fibrotic changes
Anterior to the sacral base
13. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Costo-transverse area
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
14. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Site predisposing to disease
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
The major motions of the joint.
15. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
T10-T11
C7-T1
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Somato-visceral reflex
16. Andrew Taylor Still was
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
The lower segment.
Batwing deformity
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
17. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
The lower segment.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
18. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Mid-sagittal plane
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Flex the knee on the thigh
19. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Batwing deformity
Unpaired cranial bone
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
20. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Soft tissue treatment.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Somato-visceral reflex
Costo-transverse area
21. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Batwing deformity
Musculoskeletal
Mobility changes
22. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Mobility changes
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Abduct the leg
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
23. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Firm - fibrotic changes
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
24. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Site predisposing to disease
Evert the foot
T5-T9
Abduct the leg
25. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Batwing deformity
Costo-transverse area
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
26. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
The lower segment.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
T5-T9
Firm - fibrotic changes
27. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Posterior articular facet approximation.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Abduct the leg
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
28. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Internal rotator
Evert the foot
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Hamstring muscles
29. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Somato-visceral reflex
At its extremes
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
30. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Site predisposing to disease
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Different in every plane of motion
Somato-visceral reflex
31. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
T10-T11
Facilitation
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
32. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Facilitation
Abduct the leg
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
33. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Difference in iliac crest heighths
C7-T1
For temperature sense
34. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
C7-T1
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
At its extremes
35. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Anterior to the sacral base
Internal rotator
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
36. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
T10-T11
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Musculoskeletal
Somato-visceral reflex
37. The maxilla is considered an...
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Unpaired cranial bone
Somato-visceral reflex
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
38. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Facilitation
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Fascia
39. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Abduct the leg
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Somato-visceral reflex
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
40. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Somato-visceral reflex
Flex the knee on the thigh
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
41. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
The major motions of the joint.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
42. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Anterior to the sacral base
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
At the apex
43. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Vasa nervorum
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
C7-T1
44. A fulcrum and/or axis
Somato-visceral reflex
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Costo-transverse area
45. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
T5-T9
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Mobility changes
46. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Hamstring muscles
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Fascia
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
47. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Musculoskeletal
At its extremes
48. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
At the apex
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Firm - fibrotic changes
49. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Musculoskeletal
50. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Posterior articular facet approximation.
The lower segment.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Site predisposing to disease