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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Somato-visceral reflex
Facilitation
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
2. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
The major motions of the joint.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Spondylolisthesis
3. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Abduct the leg
4. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
External rotator muscles.
Soft tissue treatment.
Costo-transverse area
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
5. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
T10-T11
External rotator muscles.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Groups
6. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
7. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Hamstring muscles
Vasa nervorum
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Somato-visceral reflex
8. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Hamstring muscles
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Batwing deformity
9. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
The major motions of the joint.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Site predisposing to disease
Internal rotator
10. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Fascia
At the apex
Evert the foot
Soft tissue treatment.
11. Andrew Taylor Still was
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Facilitation
Abduct the leg
Somato-visceral reflex
12. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Spondylolisthesis
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Unpaired cranial bone
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
13. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
T5-T9
Anterior to the sacral base
Somato-visceral reflex
Mid-sagittal plane
14. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Hamstring muscles
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Flex the knee on the thigh
15. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
For temperature sense
The major motions of the joint.
16. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Cuboid
T10-T11
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
17. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Anterior to the sacral base
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
18. A fulcrum and/or axis
Vasa nervorum
The major motions of the joint.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Batwing deformity
19. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Hamstring muscles
Somato-visceral reflex
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
20. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Groups
Vasa nervorum
Different in every plane of motion
21. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Batwing deformity
Musculoskeletal
Facilitation
Posterior articular facet approximation.
22. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
The major motions of the joint.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Musculoskeletal
23. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Somato-visceral reflex
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Abduct the leg
Facilitation
24. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Fascia
At its extremes
Mid-sagittal plane
25. The maxilla is considered an...
Unpaired cranial bone
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Evert the foot
Mid-sagittal plane
26. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
At the apex
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Vasa nervorum
27. Psoas major is responsible for...
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Fascia
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
28. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
29. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
External rotator muscles.
At the apex
Batwing deformity
The major motions of the joint.
30. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Soft tissue treatment.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Somato-visceral reflex
Evert the foot
31. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Abduct the leg
Facilitation
32. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Firm - fibrotic changes
Spondylolisthesis
33. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
The lower segment.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
34. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Mobility changes
Facilitation
Internal rotator
35. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Evert the foot
Cuboid
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
36. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
37. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Spondylolisthesis
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
At its extremes
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
38. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Firm - fibrotic changes
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Anterior to the sacral base
The major motions of the joint.
39. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
For temperature sense
Evert the foot
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Cuboid
40. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Facilitation
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
41. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Facilitation
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
42. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
C7-T1
43. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Flex the knee on the thigh
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Batwing deformity
44. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Groups
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Somato-visceral reflex
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
45. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
C7-T1
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Posterior articular facet approximation.
T10-T11
46. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Freedom of forward/backward bending
C7-T1
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Fascia
47. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Site predisposing to disease
Firm - fibrotic changes
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
48. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Facilitation
49. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
T10-T11
Cuboid
Costo-transverse area
50. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Batwing deformity
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Rotates and sidebends to the same side