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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flexion-extension is...
T10-T11
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
2. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Vasa nervorum
Abduct the leg
Somato-visceral reflex
3. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Facilitation
Spondylolisthesis
4. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Firm - fibrotic changes
5. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Unpaired cranial bone
Facilitation
6. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Groups
The lower segment.
7. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Groups
Batwing deformity
Vasa nervorum
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
8. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Different in every plane of motion
Hamstring muscles
At the apex
Spondylolisthesis
9. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
T10-T11
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
10. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Fascia
11. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Vasa nervorum
Somato-visceral reflex
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
12. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Facilitation
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Hamstring muscles
13. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
External rotator muscles.
C7-T1
Abduct the leg
Hamstring muscles
14. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
For temperature sense
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
15. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Spondylolisthesis
Hamstring muscles
Musculoskeletal
Site predisposing to disease
16. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Unpaired cranial bone
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
17. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Mobility changes
Facilitation
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Different in every plane of motion
18. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Soft tissue treatment.
C7-T1
Anterior to the sacral base
19. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Somato-visceral reflex
Flex the knee on the thigh
20. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Different in every plane of motion
Firm - fibrotic changes
21. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
22. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
23. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Cuboid
Flex the knee on the thigh
24. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Cuboid
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Somato-visceral reflex
Facilitation
25. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
The major motions of the joint.
T5-T9
Soft tissue treatment.
26. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
The major motions of the joint.
External rotator muscles.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Posterior articular facet approximation.
27. Andrew Taylor Still was
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Evert the foot
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Spondylolisthesis
28. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
The major motions of the joint.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Facilitation
Abduct the leg
29. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Soft tissue treatment.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Fascia
30. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Somato-visceral reflex
Firm - fibrotic changes
For temperature sense
C7-T1
31. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Flex the knee on the thigh
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Fascia
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
32. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Groups
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
33. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Abduct the leg
External rotator muscles.
Mid-sagittal plane
Unpaired cranial bone
34. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
T5-T9
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Groups
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
35. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Batwing deformity
Unpaired cranial bone
Anterior to the sacral base
36. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Site predisposing to disease
Somato-visceral reflex
37. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Evert the foot
Negative intrathoracic pressure
At its extremes
38. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Abduct the leg
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
At its extremes
Re-evaluate diagnosis
39. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Difference in iliac crest heighths
The lower segment.
At the apex
Abduct the leg
40. Psoas major is responsible for...
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Somato-visceral reflex
C7-T1
Soft tissue treatment.
41. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
T5-T9
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Costo-transverse area
42. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Different in every plane of motion
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
43. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Musculoskeletal
Abduct the leg
Fascia
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
44. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
The lower segment.
Unpaired cranial bone
Flex the knee on the thigh
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
45. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
T5-T9
46. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Costo-transverse area
Vasa nervorum
Evert the foot
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
47. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Hamstring muscles
Firm - fibrotic changes
T5-T9
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
48. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Abduct the leg
The lower segment.
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Posterior articular facet approximation.
49. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Batwing deformity
Evert the foot
Costo-transverse area
50. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Mobility changes
For temperature sense
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO