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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
The major motions of the joint.
Different in every plane of motion
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
2. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Vasa nervorum
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
3. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Somato-visceral reflex
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Mid-sagittal plane
4. Andrew Taylor Still was
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
C7-T1
Negative intrathoracic pressure
5. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Facilitation
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Soft tissue treatment.
Mobility changes
6. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
For temperature sense
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
7. A fulcrum and/or axis
Fascia
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Anterior to the sacral base
Re-evaluate diagnosis
8. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
The lower segment.
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Spondylolisthesis
Mid-sagittal plane
9. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Facilitation
At its extremes
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
10. Flexion-extension is...
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Different in every plane of motion
11. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Facilitation
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
For temperature sense
12. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
C7-T1
Vasa nervorum
Mobility changes
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
13. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Unpaired cranial bone
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Site predisposing to disease
Facilitation
14. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
At its extremes
Facilitation
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
15. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Costo-transverse area
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Cuboid
16. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
T10-T11
Costo-transverse area
C7-T1
17. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Fascia
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
18. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Anterior to the sacral base
19. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Mid-sagittal plane
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Mobility changes
20. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Abduct the leg
Facilitation
The major motions of the joint.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
21. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Facilitation
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Fascia
Internal rotator
22. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Vasa nervorum
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Soft tissue treatment.
For temperature sense
23. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Site predisposing to disease
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Evert the foot
Batwing deformity
24. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Somato-visceral reflex
Difference in iliac crest heighths
25. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Evert the foot
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Abduct the leg
26. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Batwing deformity
Site predisposing to disease
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
27. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Site predisposing to disease
Abduct the leg
Unpaired cranial bone
The lower segment.
28. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
T5-T9
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
The major motions of the joint.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
29. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
Facilitation
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Re-evaluate diagnosis
30. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Anterior to the sacral base
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Soft tissue treatment.
At its extremes
31. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Mobility changes
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Flex the knee on the thigh
32. Psoas major is responsible for...
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
External rotator muscles.
Anterior to the sacral base
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
33. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
34. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
External rotator muscles.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
T10-T11
35. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Groups
Mobility changes
36. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Vasa nervorum
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
37. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Cuboid
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Different in every plane of motion
38. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Groups
39. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Costo-transverse area
Mobility changes
Groups
40. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Posterior articular facet approximation.
T5-T9
41. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
T5-T9
Facilitation
The lower segment.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
42. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Costo-transverse area
Re-evaluate diagnosis
43. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Somato-visceral reflex
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Posterior articular facet approximation.
44. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Batwing deformity
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
45. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Firm - fibrotic changes
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Costo-transverse area
46. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Batwing deformity
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
47. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Mid-sagittal plane
Site predisposing to disease
Batwing deformity
48. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
The lower segment.
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
49. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Evert the foot
External rotator muscles.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
50. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Site predisposing to disease
Internal rotator
Somato-visceral reflex
Difference in iliac crest heighths