SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Fascia
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
C7-T1
2. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
Unpaired cranial bone
The major motions of the joint.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
For temperature sense
3. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Vasa nervorum
Re-evaluate diagnosis
T10-T11
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
4. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Spondylolisthesis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
5. Flexion-extension is...
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Vasa nervorum
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
6. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Costo-transverse area
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
7. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
The lower segment.
8. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Mobility changes
Evert the foot
Somato-visceral reflex
At the apex
9. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Somato-visceral reflex
Internal rotator
Difference in iliac crest heighths
10. Andrew Taylor Still was
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Somato-visceral reflex
11. The maxilla is considered an...
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Unpaired cranial bone
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
12. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
The lower segment.
At the apex
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
13. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Flex the knee on the thigh
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
14. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
T10-T11
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Evert the foot
15. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Groups
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Vasa nervorum
16. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Posterior articular facet approximation.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Vasa nervorum
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
17. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Fascia
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
External rotator muscles.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
18. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
At its extremes
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
External rotator muscles.
19. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Musculoskeletal
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
The major motions of the joint.
Groups
20. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Anterior to the sacral base
At its extremes
For temperature sense
21. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
For temperature sense
Fascia
Batwing deformity
Firm - fibrotic changes
22. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
C7-T1
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
23. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
External rotator muscles.
At its extremes
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
24. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
C7-T1
Facilitation
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
25. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Mid-sagittal plane
Anterior to the sacral base
Different in every plane of motion
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
26. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Flex the knee on the thigh
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
C7-T1
27. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Soft tissue treatment.
Batwing deformity
Costo-transverse area
Mid-sagittal plane
28. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Mid-sagittal plane
Fascia
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Facilitation
29. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Somato-visceral reflex
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
30. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Facilitation
Firm - fibrotic changes
31. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
T5-T9
T10-T11
Internal rotator
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
32. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Mobility changes
Somato-visceral reflex
The lower segment.
33. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Firm - fibrotic changes
At its extremes
Spondylolisthesis
34. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
T5-T9
Spondylolisthesis
35. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
The lower segment.
Anterior to the sacral base
For temperature sense
T10-T11
36. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Cuboid
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
T5-T9
37. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Vasa nervorum
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Site predisposing to disease
T5-T9
38. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Mid-sagittal plane
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
39. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Hamstring muscles
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Somato-visceral reflex
40. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Abduct the leg
Different in every plane of motion
Mid-sagittal plane
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
41. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
For temperature sense
42. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Mobility changes
Spondylolisthesis
Abduct the leg
43. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Site predisposing to disease
Mobility changes
44. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Hamstring muscles
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
45. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Costo-transverse area
The lower segment.
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
46. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
Soft tissue treatment.
The lower segment.
T5-T9
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
47. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
C7-T1
For temperature sense
48. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Batwing deformity
Somato-visceral reflex
Fascia
Mobility changes
49. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Different in every plane of motion
Facilitation
50. A fulcrum and/or axis
Somato-visceral reflex
The lower segment.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.