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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maxilla is considered an...
Unpaired cranial bone
Mid-sagittal plane
Fascia
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
2. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Difference in iliac crest heighths
C7-T1
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
3. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Unpaired cranial bone
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
T5-T9
4. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Unpaired cranial bone
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Mobility changes
Mid-sagittal plane
5. A fulcrum and/or axis
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Evert the foot
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
6. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Somato-visceral reflex
Somato-visceral reflex
7. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
For temperature sense
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
8. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Costo-transverse area
Somato-visceral reflex
Freedom of forward/backward bending
9. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
10. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Groups
At its extremes
Fascia
Difference in iliac crest heighths
11. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Site predisposing to disease
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Flex the knee on the thigh
12. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Evert the foot
C7-T1
Abduct the leg
13. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Musculoskeletal
Difference in iliac crest heighths
At its extremes
14. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Musculoskeletal
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Soft tissue treatment.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
15. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Internal rotator
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
At the apex
16. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
The major motions of the joint.
Facilitation
Cuboid
17. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Flex the knee on the thigh
T10-T11
At the apex
18. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Flex the knee on the thigh
T5-T9
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Facilitation
19. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Fascia
Firm - fibrotic changes
Abduct the leg
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
20. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
At the apex
Anterior to the sacral base
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Somato-visceral reflex
21. Flexion-extension is...
Difference in iliac crest heighths
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
22. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Hamstring muscles
Anterior to the sacral base
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
23. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
External rotator muscles.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
24. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
T5-T9
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
25. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
At its extremes
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Freedom of forward/backward bending
26. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Mobility changes
Vasa nervorum
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
27. A projection of the mid-heel line in a normal patient is the same as the what?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Mid-sagittal plane
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Posterior articular facet approximation.
28. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Unpaired cranial bone
29. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Abduct the leg
The lower segment.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Difference in iliac crest heighths
30. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Soft tissue treatment.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
31. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Batwing deformity
32. Andrew Taylor Still was
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
For temperature sense
At the apex
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
33. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Different in every plane of motion
Spondylolisthesis
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
34. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Anterior to the sacral base
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
35. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Site predisposing to disease
36. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Cuboid
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
37. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
Somato-visceral reflex
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
For temperature sense
Facilitation
38. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
Spondylolisthesis
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Facilitation
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
39. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Fascia
Facilitation
40. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Facilitation
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
41. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
At the apex
Somato-visceral reflex
Somato-visceral reflex
The major motions of the joint.
42. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Somato-visceral reflex
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Soft tissue treatment.
43. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
C7-T1
For temperature sense
Negative intrathoracic pressure
44. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Mobility changes
45. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Evert the foot
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Posterior articular facet approximation.
46. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Soft tissue treatment.
Costo-transverse area
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Firm - fibrotic changes
47. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Costo-transverse area
48. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Fascia
Mid-sagittal plane
Vasa nervorum
Re-evaluate diagnosis
49. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Firm - fibrotic changes
50. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.