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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Facilitation
Fascia
Soft tissue treatment.
Costo-transverse area
2. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Costo-transverse area
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Difference in iliac crest heighths
3. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Hamstring muscles
Different in every plane of motion
T5-T9
4. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Mobility changes
T5-T9
5. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Fascia
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Hamstring muscles
6. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Facilitation
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
7. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Hamstring muscles
Mobility changes
Fascia
8. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Hamstring muscles
Firm - fibrotic changes
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
9. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Spondylolisthesis
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
10. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Flex the knee on the thigh
Costo-transverse area
The major motions of the joint.
11. A fulcrum and/or axis
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
12. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Spondylolisthesis
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Internal rotator
Soft tissue treatment.
13. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Flex the knee on the thigh
At its extremes
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
14. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Hamstring muscles
15. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
At its extremes
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Cuboid
16. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
T10-T11
Cuboid
Vasa nervorum
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
17. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Musculoskeletal
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
The lower segment.
18. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
19. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Abduct the leg
At the apex
At its extremes
20. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Somato-visceral reflex
Anterior to the sacral base
T10-T11
21. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Facilitation
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
22. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Firm - fibrotic changes
23. Flexion-extension is...
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
C7-T1
Somato-visceral reflex
24. Andrew Taylor Still was
Somato-visceral reflex
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Cuboid
Different in every plane of motion
25. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Fascia
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Musculoskeletal
26. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
At the apex
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
27. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Somato-visceral reflex
External rotator muscles.
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Different in every plane of motion
28. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Facilitation
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Internal rotator
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
29. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Abduct the leg
30. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Somato-visceral reflex
31. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
Evert the foot
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
For temperature sense
32. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Internal rotator
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
C7-T1
33. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Mobility changes
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
34. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Facilitation
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Different in every plane of motion
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
35. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Site predisposing to disease
Hamstring muscles
36. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Abduct the leg
T10-T11
37. Psoas major is responsible for...
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Mobility changes
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
38. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Cuboid
Somato-visceral reflex
39. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Facilitation
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
40. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
41. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Vasa nervorum
Hamstring muscles
Different in every plane of motion
42. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
The major motions of the joint.
Internal rotator
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
T10-T11
43. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Facilitation
Groups
Somato-visceral reflex
44. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
C7-T1
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
The major motions of the joint.
Anterior to the sacral base
45. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Somato-visceral reflex
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Facilitation
Somato-visceral reflex
46. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Vasa nervorum
T10-T11
Different in every plane of motion
47. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Site predisposing to disease
T5-T9
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
48. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
The lower segment.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
49. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
At its extremes
Groups
Spondylolisthesis
T10-T11
50. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
T5-T9
At the apex
C7-T1
Somato-visceral reflex