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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Facilitation
Hamstring muscles
Negative intrathoracic pressure
2. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Anterior to the sacral base
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Re-evaluate diagnosis
T10-T11
3. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Evert the foot
Difference in iliac crest heighths
For temperature sense
Flex the knee on the thigh
4. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Unpaired cranial bone
External rotator muscles.
Costo-transverse area
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
5. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
T5-T9
Evert the foot
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Costo-transverse area
6. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Costo-transverse area
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Different in every plane of motion
7. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Different in every plane of motion
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Mobility changes
8. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Internal rotator
Somato-visceral reflex
Spondylolisthesis
9. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Different in every plane of motion
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Mobility changes
10. Psoas major is responsible for...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
11. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Cuboid
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
At the apex
12. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Re-evaluate diagnosis
T10-T11
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
13. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Vasa nervorum
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
14. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
The lower segment.
At the apex
15. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Somato-visceral reflex
16. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Abduct the leg
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Negative intrathoracic pressure
17. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
External rotator muscles.
Unpaired cranial bone
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
18. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
At its extremes
Batwing deformity
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
19. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Musculoskeletal
Firm - fibrotic changes
Somato-visceral reflex
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
20. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Spondylolisthesis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
External rotator muscles.
Somato-visceral reflex
21. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Hamstring muscles
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Site predisposing to disease
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
22. A fulcrum and/or axis
Abduct the leg
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Soft tissue treatment.
23. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
At the apex
Firm - fibrotic changes
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
24. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Soft tissue treatment.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
External rotator muscles.
25. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Fascia
Groups
26. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
27. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Flex the knee on the thigh
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
28. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
Different in every plane of motion
Facilitation
T10-T11
Costo-transverse area
29. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
At the apex
Vasa nervorum
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
30. The maxilla is considered an...
Unpaired cranial bone
Evert the foot
Somato-visceral reflex
Anterior to the sacral base
31. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
T5-T9
C7-T1
T10-T11
32. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Unpaired cranial bone
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Somato-visceral reflex
33. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Groups
Anterior to the sacral base
34. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Posterior articular facet approximation.
C7-T1
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
35. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
External rotator muscles.
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
36. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
37. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Unpaired cranial bone
Facilitation
Somato-visceral reflex
Costo-transverse area
38. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Somato-visceral reflex
Evert the foot
The lower segment.
39. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
The major motions of the joint.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Abduct the leg
40. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Fascia
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Evert the foot
Unpaired cranial bone
41. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Difference in iliac crest heighths
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
42. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Costo-transverse area
Hamstring muscles
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
At its extremes
43. Flexion-extension is...
Groups
Musculoskeletal
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
44. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Spondylolisthesis
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Hamstring muscles
At the apex
45. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
T5-T9
C7-T1
Spondylolisthesis
External rotator muscles.
46. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
At its extremes
Different in every plane of motion
T5-T9
Somato-visceral reflex
47. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Somato-visceral reflex
Firm - fibrotic changes
Cuboid
Site predisposing to disease
48. Bilateral spondylolsis of L-5 predisposes to...
Spondylolisthesis
Musculoskeletal
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
49. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Negative intrathoracic pressure
The lower segment.
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
50. Andrew Taylor Still was
T5-T9
Flex the knee on the thigh
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas