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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
The major motions of the joint.
Mid-sagittal plane
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
2. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Unpaired cranial bone
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Somato-visceral reflex
3. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
Internal rotator
C7-T1
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Difference in iliac crest heighths
4. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
Different in every plane of motion
Hamstring muscles
T5-T9
Posterior articular facet approximation.
5. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
6. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Vasa nervorum
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
The lower segment.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
7. In the standing position a test which gives a high degree of reliability for determing an anatomical short leg is...
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Site predisposing to disease
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
8. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Soft tissue treatment.
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
T5-T9
Unpaired cranial bone
9. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Costo-transverse area
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Posterior articular facet approximation.
10. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Cuboid
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Abduct the leg
11. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Abduct the leg
At its extremes
12. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Groups
13. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
Hamstring muscles
Anterior to the sacral base
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
T10-T11
14. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Anterior to the sacral base
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
15. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Batwing deformity
16. Flexion-extension is...
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
At the apex
Mid-sagittal plane
Unpaired cranial bone
17. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
At the apex
Facilitation
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
18. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
T5-T9
Fascia
Negative intrathoracic pressure
T10-T11
19. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
External rotator muscles.
Firm - fibrotic changes
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
The major motions of the joint.
20. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Mobility changes
Somato-visceral reflex
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Difference in iliac crest heighths
21. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
22. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
C7-T1
Fascia
Mid-sagittal plane
Re-evaluate diagnosis
23. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
24. Intervertebral somatic dysfunction is named for what?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Facilitation
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
25. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
26. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
External rotator muscles.
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Mobility changes
27. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Negative intrathoracic pressure
At the apex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
28. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Hamstring muscles
Evert the foot
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
29. Somatic dysfunction of the sacroiliac functional untis can produce symtoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of a
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
30. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Vasa nervorum
Facilitation
The major motions of the joint.
Freedom of forward/backward bending
31. The maxilla is considered an...
Unpaired cranial bone
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Difference in iliac crest heighths
T10-T11
32. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Batwing deformity
Groups
The major motions of the joint.
Different in every plane of motion
33. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
Musculoskeletal
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Fascia
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
34. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Abduct the leg
35. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
At its extremes
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
36. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
Site predisposing to disease
Hamstring muscles
Cuboid
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
37. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Evert the foot
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Mobility changes
38. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Musculoskeletal
Difference in iliac crest heighths
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
39. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
T10-T11
Abduct the leg
40. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Batwing deformity
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
41. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
Vasa nervorum
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Cuboid
42. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
Costo-transverse area
Anterior to the sacral base
Firm - fibrotic changes
The lower segment.
43. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
For temperature sense
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
C7-T1
Site predisposing to disease
44. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
45. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
T5-T9
Costo-transverse area
Facilitation
46. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
External rotator muscles.
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Somato-visceral reflex
47. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Firm - fibrotic changes
The lower segment.
Batwing deformity
At its extremes
48. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Cuboid
49. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is to be done how?
Facilitation
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
50. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Somato-visceral reflex
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Mobility changes
C7-T1