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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Costo-transverse area
Cuboid
2. Proprioceptive impulses which may be responsible for the facilitated segment do not come from where?
The major motions of the joint.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
T10-T11
Fascia
3. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
T5-T9
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Abduct the leg
4. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
C7-T1
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
The lower segment.
5. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Unpaired cranial bone
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
6. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
7. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Abduct the leg
Fascia
Facilitation
Posterior articular facet approximation.
8. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Vasa nervorum
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
9. Andrew Taylor Still was
Fascia
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Somato-visceral reflex
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
10. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Abduct the leg
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Somato-visceral reflex
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
11. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Facilitation
12. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
T10-T11
Abduct the leg
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Site predisposing to disease
13. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Facilitation
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
The lower segment.
14. In testing for adductor muscle contracture - you....
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Flex the knee on the thigh
Firm - fibrotic changes
Soft tissue treatment.
15. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Batwing deformity
Different in every plane of motion
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
16. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Soft tissue treatment.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
17. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Groups
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Somato-visceral reflex
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
18. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
T10-T11
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
For temperature sense
19. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Flex the knee on the thigh
Somato-visceral reflex
The lower segment.
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
20. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Fascia
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Batwing deformity
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
21. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Musculoskeletal
Spondylolisthesis
22. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
At the apex
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
External rotator muscles.
23. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Vasa nervorum
At its extremes
Costo-transverse area
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
24. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Groups
Hamstring muscles
Somato-visceral reflex
Unpaired cranial bone
25. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Batwing deformity
Re-evaluate diagnosis
The major motions of the joint.
26. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
The lower segment.
27. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Mobility changes
For temperature sense
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Internal rotator
28. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Anterior to the sacral base
Unpaired cranial bone
Site predisposing to disease
Cuboid
29. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
Mobility changes
Anterior to the sacral base
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
30. In lateral curves - the maximal rotation will occur where?
T5-T9
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
At the apex
31. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Musculoskeletal
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Negative intrathoracic pressure
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
32. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
At its extremes
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Cuboid
Facilitation
33. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
At its extremes
Site predisposing to disease
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
34. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
T5-T9
Fascia
Freedom of forward/backward bending
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
35. The maxilla is considered an...
Unpaired cranial bone
The lower segment.
Facilitation
Fascia
36. The detection of tissue texture abnormality is best achieved by
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
For temperature sense
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
37. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
At its extremes
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Spondylolisthesis
38. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Evert the foot
At the apex
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
39. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Different in every plane of motion
Musculoskeletal
Evert the foot
Costo-transverse area
40. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Different in every plane of motion
Facilitation
41. The major upper abdominal viscera receive their sympathetic efferents via the great splanchnic nerve whose segemnts of origin are
Site predisposing to disease
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
T5-T9
42. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
C7-T1
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
For temperature sense
43. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Anterior to the sacral base
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
44. Chronic somatic dysfunction is best related to a palpatory finding of what?
Somato-visceral reflex
Firm - fibrotic changes
Costo-transverse area
Fascia
45. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Anterior to the sacral base
Spondylolisthesis
46. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Internal rotator
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
47. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Soft tissue treatment.
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
48. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
Groups
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
C7-T1
49. Straight leg raising is a test for shortening or restriction of ____________
External rotator muscles.
At the apex
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Hamstring muscles
50. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Cuboid
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Fascia