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Test your basic knowledge |
Osteopathic Principles
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
osteopathy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The quick release component of the lymphatic pump technique as it is applied to the chse effects a ___________
Negative intrathoracic pressure
The major motions of the joint.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
2. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies the....
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Soft tissue treatment.
Posterior articular facet approximation.
3. What is the manipulative method utilized to assist in the movement of fluids?
Site predisposing to disease
T5-T9
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Facilitation
4. Psoas major is responsible for...
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Site predisposing to disease
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
T10-T11
5. When resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation it is called _____
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Facilitation
Fascia
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
6. Palpable tissue change ina spinal segment area relatng to acute viscero somatic reflex is most evident at the _________
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Costo-transverse area
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
7. In a patient who has a chronic lateral group curve of the thoracic spine - physical findings typically include what?
Musculoskeletal
The lower segment.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Difference in iliac crest heighths
8. When the spine is in neutral and side bending is introduced - the segments move in ______.
Cuboid
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Groups
Re-evaluate diagnosis
9. Adrenal disturbances are related to somatic dysfuntion at what spinal segmental level?
Internal rotator
T10-T11
Anterior to the sacral base
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
10. Existence of somatic dysfunction is clinically significant because it is...
At its extremes
Somato-visceral reflex
Site predisposing to disease
Different in every plane of motion
11. When flexion or extension is sufficient to localize force to a single segment the vertebrae....
Abduct the leg
Facilitation
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Site predisposing to disease
12. A physical finding as 'rotated right' would imply what?
Abduct the leg
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Mid-sagittal plane
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
13. In testing for adductor muscle shortening or restriction - you would do what?
Abduct the leg
T5-T9
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
14. Proper execution of direct thrust technique involves...
Groups
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
15. What are the four skin changes that are most often signs of chronic somatic dysfunction?
T10-T11
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Groups
16. The ligaments of the vertebral column...
Internal rotator
Site predisposing to disease
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
17. The first professional organized school of Osteopathy.
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Flex the knee on the thigh
Abduct the leg
American School of Osteopathy - Kirksville - MO
18. Somatic dysfunction of the midthoracic spine can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. This is an example of ________
Cuboid
Somato-visceral reflex
Site predisposing to disease
External rotator muscles.
19. The assessment of spinous processes is very useful in determining what?
A Virginian whose family migrated to Missouri and Kansas
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Forward bending of the lumbar spine
Freedom of forward/backward bending
20. What is the largest organ system of the body?
Musculoskeletal
Firm - fibrotic changes
Hamstring muscles
Somato-visceral reflex
21. There are 10 gluteal muscles in the hip - seven of them are external rotators and three are internal rotators of the hip. The gluteus medius is part of which group?
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Internal rotator
Vasa nervorum
22. The 'keystone' of the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot is what?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Cuboid
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
23. The function of the gastrocnemius-plantaris-soleus muscle comibation is to...
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Batwing deformity
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Evert the foot
24. The best criterion of successful therapeutic application of a direct trust technique is determined by what?
Re-evaluation of motion of the treated area.
Site predisposing to disease
Soft tissue treatment.
The major motions of the joint.
25. What is the term for a congential enlargement of the transverse processes?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Unpaired cranial bone
Batwing deformity
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
26. If the Ferguson's lumbo-sacral angle is measure as 65 degrees - the line of weight bearing of the spine would be expected to pass______
The lower segment.
Vasa nervorum
Abduct the leg
Anterior to the sacral base
27. The resistance to spinal movement observed in joint dysfunctions is...
Different in every plane of motion
Soft tissue treatment.
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Freedom of forward/backward bending
28. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the maintenace of skeletal muscle tone?
Freedom of forward/backward bending
Internal rotator
Proprioceptive muscle spindle reflex
Mid-sagittal plane
29. The vasomotor nerve supply for the upper extremity originates a the spinal segement level of...
C7-T1
Palpating right vs. left and above vs. below
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
For temperature sense
30. In a normally compensated scoliosis of the lumbar spine - the atructural rrelationship usually found is...
Somato-visceral reflex
Spondylolisthesis
Anterior to the sacral base
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
31. Involvement of the greater splanchnic nerves directly modifies what?
Vasa nervorum
Difference in iliac crest heighths
Serve to thelp limit motion at the extremes
Sympathetics via celiac plexus
32. In the lumbar spine - an increased lumbosacral angel is associated with a...
Re-evaluate diagnosis
Somato-visceral reflex
Posterior articular facet approximation.
Site predisposing to disease
33. The three cardinal (standard) planes of reference for the body are the....
Negative intrathoracic pressure
Somato-visceral reflex
Horizontal - sagittal - coronal
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
34. What is the arterial supply network to the major nerve trunks and their branches?
Evert the foot
Engaging the barrier - followed by a short - quick thrust
Vasa nervorum
Groups
35. The ligaments of the vertebral column serve to help limit motion where?
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
At its extremes
Hamstring muscles
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
36. What relaxes or stimulates - depending on how it is applied?
Soft tissue treatment.
Anterior to the sacral base
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
37. Why is the first rib not classified as a typical rib?
Spondylolisthesis
The head of the rib does not articulate with the demifacet of the segment above.
Costo-transverse area
At its extremes
38. Intervertebral somatic dysfunctions is named for the upper in relation to what?
The lower segment.
C7-T1
Firm - fibrotic changes
Posterior articular facet approximation.
39. In foot and ankle dysfunction - restriction will generally be found in what?
Negative intrathoracic pressure
The major motions of the joint.
Facilitation
Hamstring muscles
40. Most reliable palpatory finding of a suspected disease process.
T10-T11
Mobility changes
Hamstring muscles
Batwing deformity
41. Somactic dysfunction of the sacra-iliac functional units can produce symptoms of dysmenorrhea. This relationship is an example of what reflex?
Thinning of skin - smooth shiny appearance - dryness and loss of hair
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
Somato-visceral reflex
Musculoskeletal
42. The maxilla is considered an...
Flex the knee on the thigh
Site predisposing to disease
Unpaired cranial bone
Mobility changes
43. In applying stretching to the thoracic paravertebral muscles - care must be taken to introduce ________________.
Evert the foot
And release force slowly and to avoid rolling the hands over spinous processes.
Prominence of the concave side transverse processes due to vertebral rotation.
For temperature sense
44. Examination of the shoulder reveals restriction of internal rotation of gleno-humeral joint. Soft tissue stretching treatment of the shoulder should be directed toward what muscles?
Cuboid
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
External rotator muscles.
Groups
45. Typical accomodation to an anatomically short left leg would be expected to be associated with what?
Deep sacral suclus left - lubar lateral curve convex left - low iliac crest left.
Somato-visceral reflex
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Somato-visceral reflex
46. When the occiput is consdiered posterior on the right - the occiput is considered
The upper vertebral body in relation to the lower
Sidebent to the left and rotated to the right
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Somato-visceral reflex
47. When the resting membrane potential of a neuron requires less stimulation to reach the threshold of excitation - it is called what?
Motion in a sagittal plane in relation to a transverse axis.
Facilitation
Posterior articular facet approximation.
The lower segment.
48. Palmar aspects of the hands or fingers are most sensitive...
Soft tissue treatment.
Thoracic pump - resistive duction and muscle energy techniques - cervical soft tissue treatment - manipulation to improve sympathetic vasomotor function.
Right roation is freer than left rotation and left rotation is restricted.
For temperature sense
49. A fulcrum and/or axis
Conservatively in proportion to the amount of tissue damage which is suspected.
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Rotates and sidebends to the same side
Cuboid
50. A patient has been given specific manipulation twice for an acute tissue change at T3 on the right. The response has been equivocal. What would be the next step?
At the apex
Vertebral body is rotated into the convexity
Is stationary relative to the lever though which force is applied
Re-evaluate diagnosis