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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
pass by reference
XOR
integration testing
OR
2. True and False are the two _____ constants
single
if-else
boolean
sequential structure
3. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
If-Then
Scope Rule 2
Scope Rule 1
declaration
4. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
not
sequential structure
Declaration
bottom up
5. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
OR
compound
Local
Sequence
6. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
independent
Formal parameters
testing
system testing
7. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Local
Scope Rule 1
relational operators
If-Then
8. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
deployment/maintenance
local
Modular
If-Then
9. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
statement
testing
Called
If-Then
10. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
procedural abstraction
Selection
AND
If
11. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
top down
stack frame
boolean
candidate
12. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
call
NOT
Scope Rule 3
If-Then
13. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
simple
Modular
binary half adder
limited
14. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
declaration
numeric
Actual parameters
if
15. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
software design
fundamental scope principle
Character
Called
16. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
value parameters
Repeat-Until
fundamental scope principle
17. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
candidate
integration testing
trace tables
bottom up
18. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
OR
if-else
NOT
Modular
19. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
While-Do
compound
Selection
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
20. Modulars are ________ from one another
Procedures
independent
Character
deployment/maintenance
21. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
AND
Else
compound
value parameters
22. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
Modular
Actual parameters
AND
Local
23. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Procedures
Selection
selection structure
Else
24. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
numeric
Modular
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
25. The creation (write) of the code.
simple
implementation
Local
local
26. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
Actual parameters
fundamental scope principle
if-then-else
27. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
nested
OR
numeric
While-Do
28. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
parameters
Modular
numeric
sequential structure
29. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
Local
If-Then
trace tables
nested
30. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
integration testing
software design
fundamental scope principle
compound
31. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
compilation
Modular
procedural abstraction
If-Then
32. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
value parameters
relational operators
NOT
top down
33. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
While-Do
compound
AND
boolean
34. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
Selection
integration testing
limited
selection structure
35. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
AND
compound statement
Selection
pass by reference
36. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
compound
software design
If-Then
statement
37. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
simple
integration testing
top down
if
38. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
binary half adder
compound
Declaration
Else
39. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
OR
compilation
sequential structure
candidate
40. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
single
not
sequential structure
If
41. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
infinite loops
OR
declaration
Repeat-Until
42. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
NOT
bottom up
trace tables
if-then-else
43. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
numeric
Actual parameters
control
if
44. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
if-then-else
parameters
Actual parameters
45. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Local
call
Actual parameters
compound statement
46. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
fundamental scope principle
numeric
system testing
if
47. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
if
Modular
limited
Declaration
48. Break system into manageable units or modules.
Procedures
Declaration
software design
testing
49. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
simple
bottom up
Repeat-Until
Else
50. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
if-then-else
OR
Formal parameters