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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by reference
Declaration
Character
sequential structure
2. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
compound statement
compound
testing
3. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Scope Rule 3
candidate
procedural abstraction
statement
4. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
Declaration
If-Then
AND
testing
5. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
selection structure
Actual parameters
fundamental scope principle
implementation
6. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
Sequence
trace tables
OR
Selection
7. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
compound statement
AND
stack frame
control
8. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
if-then-else
Repeat-Until
Formal
Procedures
9. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
compound
numeric
top down
Character
10. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
compound
bottom up
binary half adder
if
11. This is where the module is invoked or called.
call
nested
Sequence
definition
12. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
bottom up
trace tables
compound
While-Do
13. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
candidate
implementation
Sequence
14. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
compilation
stack frame
Local
XOR
15. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
Scope Rule 3
Character
nested
single
16. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
testing
Else
Declaration
Formal parameters
17. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
local
If-Then
independent
call
18. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
simple
compound
Character
infinite loops
19. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
variable parameters
limited
control
20. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
Procedures
numeric
procedural abstraction
sequential structure
21. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
sequential structure
stack frame
bottom up
integration testing
22. Break system into manageable units or modules.
call
software design
bottom up
not
23. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Else
OR
Sequence
Actual parameters
24. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
local
value parameters
limited
25. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
compound
relational operators
fundamental scope principle
Sequence
26. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
if-then-else
integration testing
infinite loops
selection structure
27. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
Repeat-Until
trace tables
infinite loops
testing
28. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
Scope Rule 2
pass by value
AND
system testing
29. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
definition
NOT
independent
top down
30. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
variable parameters
procedural abstraction
value parameters
not
31. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Declaration
value parameters
testing
32. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
trace tables
integration testing
control
33. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
single
deployment/maintenance
limited
testing
34. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
candidate
software design
definition
Formal
35. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
Procedures
if-then-else
Scope Rule 3
selection structure
36. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
compilation
Modular
single
If
37. Modulars are ________ from one another
software design
If-Then
independent
Procedures
38. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
control
XOR
simple
declaration
39. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
Selection
Actual parameters
Sequence
40. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
declaration
limited
If
41. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
infinite loops
numeric
declaration
Scope Rule 1
42. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
fundamental scope principle
single
compound
procedural abstraction
43. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
implementation
parameters
compound
software design
44. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Scope Rule 1
integration testing
if
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
45. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Actual parameters
value parameters
Scope Rule 1
Scope Rule 2
46. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
procedural abstraction
Sequence
Called
independent
47. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
Repeat-Until
bottom up
compound
48. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
compound
Else
integration testing
top down
49. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
implementation
relational operators
pass by reference
50. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
if
compilation
Formal