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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Scope Rule 1
if-then-else
NOT
Character
2. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
software design
Modular
compound
NOT
3. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
if-then-else
procedural abstraction
definition
relational operators
4. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Actual parameters
deployment/maintenance
OR
Modular
5. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
boolean
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If-Then
6. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
control
Scope Rule 1
if-then-else
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
7. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
system testing
compound
Local
8. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
Formal
declaration
Repeat-Until
candidate
9. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Repeat-Until
not
definition
compound
10. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
declaration
While-Do
nested
if-then-else
11. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
relational operators
Called
parameters
fundamental scope principle
12. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
Actual parameters
system testing
If-Then
candidate
13. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Called
infinite loops
fundamental scope principle
sequential structure
14. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
implementation
Character
bottom up
Actual parameters
15. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
If-Then
if-else
Selection
procedural abstraction
16. Modulars are ________ from one another
if-else
OR
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
independent
17. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
definition
single
if
XOR
18. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
Character
if-else
candidate
compound
19. The creation (write) of the code.
not
implementation
OR
control
20. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
system testing
parameters
compound
21. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
fundamental scope principle
Formal
infinite loops
not
22. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
Procedures
candidate
pass by reference
Scope Rule 2
23. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
relational operators
if
candidate
24. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
pass by reference
if
While-Do
compound statement
25. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
While-Do
bottom up
independent
compound
26. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
testing
Called
Local
control
27. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
definition
Character
infinite loops
if-else
28. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
compound
Formal parameters
sequential structure
Procedures
29. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
independent
testing
compilation
infinite loops
30. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
compound
value parameters
definition
Formal
31. Breaking things into modules.
declaration
OR
procedural abstraction
Called
32. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
definition
single
independent
declaration
33. They can both receive and return values.
declaration
variable parameters
Character
bottom up
34. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
system testing
trace tables
sequential structure
OR
35. True and False are the two _____ constants
boolean
Formal
pass by reference
While-Do
36. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
Local
if-then-else
selection structure
Called
37. Break system into manageable units or modules.
local
software design
If-Then
if-else
38. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
Else
not
Sequence
XOR
39. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by reference
boolean
NOT
numeric
40. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
top down
definition
nested
limited
41. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Modular
Scope Rule 3
Character
selection structure
42. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If
Scope Rule 1
fundamental scope principle
Formal
43. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
top down
binary half adder
compound statement
not
44. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
boolean
parameters
Formal parameters
If-Then
45. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
value parameters
if
OR
selection structure
46. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
NOT
Character
deployment/maintenance
Else
47. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
not
simple
boolean
pass by reference
48. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
independent
Scope Rule 2
numeric
limited
49. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
OR
Declaration
single
Local
50. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
if
relational operators
call
AND