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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Scope Rule 3
Modular
infinite loops
Actual parameters
2. True and False are the two _____ constants
If
boolean
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
definition
3. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
simple
parameters
bottom up
deployment/maintenance
4. This is where the module is invoked or called.
if
sequential structure
value parameters
call
5. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
if
declaration
Else
NOT
6. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
system testing
nested
value parameters
Modular
7. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
Declaration
compilation
deployment/maintenance
local
8. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Character
single
Procedures
Selection
9. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
if
if-then-else
Local
10. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
if
value parameters
trace tables
While-Do
11. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
sequential structure
if-else
compound statement
deployment/maintenance
12. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
Scope Rule 1
parameters
Sequence
If-Then
13. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Scope Rule 2
Declaration
Selection
independent
14. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
nested
boolean
Local
declaration
15. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
While-Do
limited
Formal parameters
deployment/maintenance
16. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
limited
nested
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
XOR
17. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
definition
single
numeric
Selection
18. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
parameters
Procedures
declaration
system testing
19. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
if-then-else
Declaration
infinite loops
Local
20. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
boolean
independent
software design
compound statement
21. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
stack frame
limited
value parameters
22. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
trace tables
bottom up
testing
integration testing
23. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
compound
Formal parameters
top down
binary half adder
24. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
independent
Actual parameters
Formal
Local
25. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Scope Rule 2
limited
If-Then
if-then-else
26. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
compound
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Formal
Actual parameters
27. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
relational operators
parameters
OR
independent
28. They can both receive and return values.
variable parameters
system testing
Character
Procedures
29. Break system into manageable units or modules.
Sequence
software design
limited
simple
30. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
if-then-else
simple
definition
XOR
31. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
sequential structure
Scope Rule 2
OR
deployment/maintenance
32. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
integration testing
Character
compound
numeric
33. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
Scope Rule 3
if-then-else
if
Selection
34. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
if-then-else
Scope Rule 3
compilation
compound statement
35. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
definition
If
value parameters
compound
36. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
Sequence
trace tables
compound
definition
37. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
parameters
pass by reference
fundamental scope principle
variable parameters
38. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
Sequence
AND
statement
pass by reference
39. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
bottom up
if
compound
candidate
40. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
stack frame
pass by reference
bottom up
if
41. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
if
single
definition
compound
42. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Else
definition
Formal parameters
OR
43. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
Scope Rule 1
independent
single
Repeat-Until
44. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
Declaration
not
Actual parameters
definition
45. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
selection structure
nested
compound
pass by value
46. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Scope Rule 1
Scope Rule 2
simple
pass by value
47. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
trace tables
While-Do
simple
Selection
48. Where the statements for the module are coded.
If
software design
Repeat-Until
definition
49. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
Called
compound statement
If-Then
pass by value
50. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
limited
control
Formal parameters
OR