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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
XOR
if-else
Else
implementation
2. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
boolean
pass by reference
Selection
not
3. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
compound
single
compound statement
not
4. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
XOR
trace tables
Declaration
Formal parameters
5. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
binary half adder
numeric
if
limited
6. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
independent
Repeat-Until
if
system testing
7. Breaking things into modules.
call
procedural abstraction
stack frame
software design
8. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
control
XOR
pass by value
software design
9. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
fundamental scope principle
control
While-Do
definition
10. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
Selection
Character
definition
Called
11. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
call
compilation
Formal
deployment/maintenance
12. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
If-Then
limited
compound
binary half adder
13. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
compilation
independent
Procedures
Character
14. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
simple
bottom up
procedural abstraction
If-Then
15. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
Procedures
implementation
if
testing
16. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
statement
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
if
If
17. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
Declaration
If
candidate
AND
18. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
if-then-else
pass by reference
XOR
candidate
19. Break system into manageable units or modules.
definition
single
definition
software design
20. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
trace tables
compound
Declaration
infinite loops
21. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
compound
pass by reference
Called
Selection
22. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Selection
value parameters
top down
sequential structure
23. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
compound
declaration
testing
stack frame
24. The creation (write) of the code.
testing
implementation
simple
NOT
25. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
variable parameters
nested
OR
if
26. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Actual parameters
selection structure
Local
independent
27. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
procedural abstraction
If-Then
infinite loops
declaration
28. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
fundamental scope principle
candidate
system testing
if
29. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Called
Declaration
candidate
if
30. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
AND
Scope Rule 3
local
integration testing
31. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Scope Rule 1
Repeat-Until
variable parameters
single
32. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
binary half adder
top down
Declaration
compound
33. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compilation
compound
boolean
selection structure
34. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
infinite loops
sequential structure
Local
selection structure
35. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
if
compound
pass by reference
36. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
sequential structure
definition
value parameters
compound
37. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
deployment/maintenance
implementation
pass by value
trace tables
38. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
nested
Formal parameters
pass by reference
if
39. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 2
compound
Declaration
40. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
value parameters
software design
pass by reference
41. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
control
If-Then
Else
42. True and False are the two _____ constants
Called
NOT
If-Then
boolean
43. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
nested
Modular
statement
if-else
44. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
if
definition
OR
parameters
45. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
Sequence
compound statement
definition
Scope Rule 1
46. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Character
integration testing
Formal parameters
bottom up
47. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Actual parameters
While-Do
if
Scope Rule 3
48. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
If-Then
system testing
trace tables
Actual parameters
49. They can both receive and return values.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
stack frame
variable parameters
pass by value
50. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
Character
numeric
call
limited