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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
if
software design
Repeat-Until
2. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
Formal parameters
sequential structure
single
compound
3. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
if
if
selection structure
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
4. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
Procedures
relational operators
pass by reference
boolean
5. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
implementation
Called
Actual parameters
top down
6. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
definition
variable parameters
compound
numeric
7. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
local
Called
Else
8. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
local
Scope Rule 1
Scope Rule 3
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
9. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
software design
Scope Rule 2
NOT
pass by value
10. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
sequential structure
pass by value
single
if-then-else
11. Breaking things into modules.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
procedural abstraction
Scope Rule 1
integration testing
12. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
numeric
software design
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
nested
13. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
software design
if
Local
sequential structure
14. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
procedural abstraction
Modular
AND
top down
15. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
Scope Rule 2
OR
fundamental scope principle
compound
16. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
numeric
Formal parameters
Local
testing
17. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
bottom up
Scope Rule 1
integration testing
deployment/maintenance
18. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
variable parameters
top down
Else
Formal
19. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
single
variable parameters
If
20. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
OR
value parameters
fundamental scope principle
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
21. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Character
control
Repeat-Until
local
22. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
compound
selection structure
If-Then
simple
23. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
integration testing
local
statement
system testing
24. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
boolean
if
limited
if-then-else
25. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
NOT
call
compound
26. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
control
stack frame
nested
declaration
27. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
selection structure
compound
binary half adder
Declaration
28. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
infinite loops
Called
Else
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
29. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
numeric
Called
sequential structure
30. This is where the module is invoked or called.
call
Formal
Modular
simple
31. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
Repeat-Until
numeric
infinite loops
If
32. They can both receive and return values.
testing
Declaration
variable parameters
If
33. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
if
integration testing
If-Then
Local
34. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
if
declaration
Scope Rule 1
boolean
35. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Selection
implementation
Called
36. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
boolean
if-else
If-Then
compound
37. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
numeric
stack frame
if-then-else
nested
38. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
deployment/maintenance
NOT
Scope Rule 3
If
39. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
AND
software design
independent
not
40. Break system into manageable units or modules.
Local
pass by value
Scope Rule 3
software design
41. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
value parameters
compilation
system testing
sequential structure
42. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
if-else
compound
OR
simple
43. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Declaration
Repeat-Until
stack frame
Procedures
44. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
compound
top down
NOT
Formal parameters
45. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Actual parameters
Procedures
While-Do
Scope Rule 3
46. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
call
selection structure
testing
compound statement
47. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
NOT
definition
Selection
Declaration
48. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
XOR
Selection
bottom up
While-Do
49. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
system testing
if
value parameters
compound
50. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
Repeat-Until
Formal parameters
parameters
top down