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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
candidate
pass by value
Scope Rule 1
simple
2. They can both receive and return values.
compound
variable parameters
AND
compound
3. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
Declaration
AND
If-Then
simple
4. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
pass by reference
numeric
Character
Scope Rule 2
5. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
statement
Scope Rule 3
compound
compound
6. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
system testing
procedural abstraction
OR
Procedures
7. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
OR
not
compound
declaration
8. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Else
if-then-else
Scope Rule 1
independent
9. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
Procedures
if
if-else
simple
10. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
NOT
implementation
Sequence
11. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
Actual parameters
single
While-Do
12. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
procedural abstraction
While-Do
simple
13. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
nested
Scope Rule 1
Formal parameters
Else
14. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
deployment/maintenance
integration testing
Modular
if-else
15. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
if-then-else
OR
integration testing
bottom up
16. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
Scope Rule 2
simple
relational operators
numeric
17. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
Scope Rule 2
definition
testing
18. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
bottom up
limited
testing
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
19. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
testing
simple
control
20. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
compilation
implementation
sequential structure
control
21. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
If-Then
Local
control
AND
22. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
Scope Rule 2
fundamental scope principle
independent
Selection
23. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
parameters
Sequence
local
Modular
24. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
compound
binary half adder
declaration
While-Do
25. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
integration testing
definition
software design
26. This is where the module is invoked or called.
integration testing
Else
call
local
27. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Formal parameters
sequential structure
limited
Repeat-Until
28. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Scope Rule 1
OR
candidate
Actual parameters
29. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
software design
if
deployment/maintenance
pass by reference
30. Modulars are ________ from one another
compound
value parameters
independent
OR
31. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
if-then-else
if
fundamental scope principle
pass by reference
32. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
limited
AND
integration testing
parameters
33. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
boolean
local
pass by value
Else
34. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
OR
statement
Declaration
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
35. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Selection
pass by reference
OR
Formal parameters
36. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
statement
call
compound
OR
37. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
control
compilation
procedural abstraction
Sequence
38. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
control
XOR
Formal
compound statement
39. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
While-Do
if
compound statement
single
40. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
control
NOT
numeric
OR
41. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
Formal
compound statement
procedural abstraction
boolean
42. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
single
if-else
if
fundamental scope principle
43. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
statement
top down
system testing
Local
44. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
OR
integration testing
trace tables
definition
45. True and False are the two _____ constants
boolean
If
compound
Declaration
46. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
While-Do
implementation
compound statement
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
47. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
Scope Rule 2
procedural abstraction
Character
While-Do
48. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
OR
if
limited
value parameters
49. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
If-Then
independent
compound
While-Do
50. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
stack frame
selection structure
Modular
If