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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
AND
Sequence
Scope Rule 1
procedural abstraction
2. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Scope Rule 3
simple
sequential structure
Modular
3. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
declaration
stack frame
candidate
definition
4. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
If-Then
numeric
top down
bottom up
5. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
if-else
OR
software design
Formal
6. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
compound
compound
Actual parameters
7. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Scope Rule 2
definition
compound
not
8. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
While-Do
single
OR
9. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Modular
Repeat-Until
nested
NOT
10. They can both receive and return values.
XOR
variable parameters
nested
Repeat-Until
11. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Formal parameters
Scope Rule 2
If-Then
call
12. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
if-then-else
statement
if
13. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
value parameters
Else
compound statement
if
14. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
system testing
Procedures
Formal
binary half adder
15. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
Sequence
If-Then
While-Do
nested
16. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
Formal
limited
Selection
17. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
if-then-else
If
compound statement
18. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
Character
If
testing
trace tables
19. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
OR
value parameters
If
20. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
Declaration
Selection
OR
compilation
21. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
sequential structure
local
nested
not
22. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
compound statement
fundamental scope principle
local
If-Then
23. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Declaration
trace tables
Character
single
24. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
if
boolean
bottom up
declaration
25. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
declaration
if
compound
parameters
26. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
value parameters
definition
compound
Local
27. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
local
numeric
candidate
relational operators
28. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Formal parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Actual parameters
OR
29. The creation (write) of the code.
stack frame
implementation
system testing
Modular
30. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
control
call
Formal parameters
compound
31. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
integration testing
candidate
Else
trace tables
32. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
boolean
control
integration testing
procedural abstraction
33. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
bottom up
compound
call
pass by reference
34. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
testing
statement
Declaration
compound statement
35. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
If
if-then-else
AND
bottom up
36. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
top down
control
binary half adder
independent
37. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
OR
XOR
fundamental scope principle
implementation
38. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
nested
Scope Rule 2
if
39. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
procedural abstraction
Scope Rule 3
Modular
40. True and False are the two _____ constants
Sequence
Repeat-Until
boolean
selection structure
41. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
NOT
Character
if
Declaration
42. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
OR
compound
Scope Rule 3
binary half adder
43. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Local
If-Then
Repeat-Until
Selection
44. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
AND
Character
compound statement
system testing
45. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
fundamental scope principle
XOR
bottom up
relational operators
46. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If
AND
top down
sequential structure
47. Where the statements for the module are coded.
XOR
procedural abstraction
Formal parameters
definition
48. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
fundamental scope principle
system testing
bottom up
simple
49. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
compilation
parameters
variable parameters
pass by reference
50. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
OR
If-Then
definition
testing