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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by reference
definition
nested
software design
2. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
trace tables
Procedures
compilation
Scope Rule 1
3. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
pass by value
Local
compound
if-else
4. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
compound
While-Do
local
bottom up
5. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
fundamental scope principle
Formal parameters
Selection
value parameters
6. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
Scope Rule 3
Formal parameters
relational operators
top down
7. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
testing
Actual parameters
compound
call
8. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
XOR
Formal
compound statement
9. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
compilation
sequential structure
declaration
not
10. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
integration testing
testing
Else
compound
11. They can both receive and return values.
Formal
compound
variable parameters
independent
12. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
If
declaration
parameters
Scope Rule 2
13. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Selection
parameters
Scope Rule 1
Scope Rule 2
14. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
implementation
if-else
binary half adder
definition
15. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
Character
parameters
AND
Scope Rule 3
16. True and False are the two _____ constants
local
trace tables
stack frame
boolean
17. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
single
Repeat-Until
XOR
stack frame
18. This is where the module is invoked or called.
pass by value
compound
Scope Rule 3
call
19. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
candidate
nested
While-Do
variable parameters
20. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
infinite loops
Character
declaration
Else
21. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
compound
statement
compound statement
implementation
22. Break system into manageable units or modules.
Formal
software design
Procedures
if-then-else
23. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
variable parameters
If-Then
declaration
24. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
if-else
While-Do
If-Then
if
25. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
declaration
single
OR
If
26. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
If
compound
sequential structure
value parameters
27. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
value parameters
Scope Rule 2
Declaration
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
28. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
if
boolean
OR
29. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
OR
if
independent
parameters
30. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
if-then-else
OR
deployment/maintenance
integration testing
31. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
nested
Called
Actual parameters
If-Then
32. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
compound
Sequence
compound
33. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
stack frame
limited
integration testing
deployment/maintenance
34. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
compound statement
Scope Rule 2
Actual parameters
if
35. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
Called
binary half adder
single
36. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
deployment/maintenance
simple
local
call
37. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
value parameters
not
limited
binary half adder
38. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
Procedures
compilation
Sequence
if-then-else
39. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
Scope Rule 3
NOT
compound
selection structure
40. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
if-then-else
fundamental scope principle
parameters
local
41. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
compound statement
deployment/maintenance
Actual parameters
parameters
42. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
infinite loops
Formal parameters
Formal
Scope Rule 1
43. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
limited
compilation
While-Do
control
44. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
local
limited
definition
compound
45. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
system testing
nested
OR
infinite loops
46. Where the statements for the module are coded.
Procedures
pass by value
definition
Repeat-Until
47. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
relational operators
Repeat-Until
XOR
integration testing
48. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Scope Rule 2
If
Called
numeric
49. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
Scope Rule 2
definition
boolean
50. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
nested
implementation
integration testing