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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
Formal parameters
variable parameters
if-then-else
if-else
2. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
if-else
if-then-else
If
Selection
3. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
compilation
Actual parameters
Scope Rule 1
declaration
4. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by reference
If-Then
While-Do
definition
5. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
trace tables
stack frame
software design
infinite loops
6. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
compound
nested
value parameters
NOT
7. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
Scope Rule 1
if-else
pass by reference
8. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
integration testing
Sequence
control
Repeat-Until
9. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
compound statement
candidate
infinite loops
deployment/maintenance
10. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
testing
Repeat-Until
variable parameters
Formal
11. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Repeat-Until
Local
testing
NOT
12. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
Modular
compound
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
compilation
13. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
testing
Repeat-Until
statement
14. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
trace tables
call
bottom up
Modular
15. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
testing
boolean
stack frame
Character
16. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
OR
value parameters
not
parameters
17. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
compound
Called
definition
While-Do
18. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
parameters
definition
system testing
fundamental scope principle
19. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
pass by reference
Local
not
statement
20. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
selection structure
Formal parameters
Else
simple
21. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Declaration
top down
candidate
local
22. This is where the module is invoked or called.
call
Formal parameters
While-Do
Else
23. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
Procedures
independent
While-Do
deployment/maintenance
24. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
compound statement
Scope Rule 1
sequential structure
bottom up
25. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
system testing
Selection
independent
definition
26. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
if
Modular
boolean
compilation
27. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
compound
If-Then
trace tables
Sequence
28. True and False are the two _____ constants
independent
boolean
OR
Formal parameters
29. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
independent
compound
Character
fundamental scope principle
30. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
not
testing
compound statement
single
31. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
fundamental scope principle
compound
value parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
32. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
testing
implementation
compound statement
33. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
local
Called
boolean
trace tables
34. Breaking things into modules.
OR
definition
boolean
procedural abstraction
35. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Modular
Selection
declaration
XOR
36. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
Procedures
Declaration
Selection
parameters
37. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
compound
Called
boolean
38. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
integration testing
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 3
control
39. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
Scope Rule 1
Selection
control
40. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
relational operators
selection structure
NOT
declaration
41. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
pass by reference
pass by value
numeric
compilation
42. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
Scope Rule 1
Scope Rule 2
definition
top down
43. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
XOR
stack frame
sequential structure
OR
44. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Procedures
Scope Rule 1
call
Local
45. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
variable parameters
Else
if-else
if-then-else
46. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
trace tables
local
system testing
47. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
if-then-else
Else
If-Then
single
48. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
compound statement
boolean
integration testing
49. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If
sequential structure
procedural abstraction
50. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
integration testing
call
Scope Rule 1
NOT