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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
integration testing
Scope Rule 3
compound statement
simple
2. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
Local
pass by value
parameters
selection structure
3. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
declaration
compilation
numeric
limited
4. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Declaration
AND
compound
fundamental scope principle
5. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
compound statement
statement
procedural abstraction
pass by value
6. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
stack frame
binary half adder
Actual parameters
independent
7. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
NOT
local
candidate
8. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
if
Repeat-Until
AND
9. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
bottom up
While-Do
top down
NOT
10. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
if-else
parameters
deployment/maintenance
numeric
11. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
integration testing
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
control
variable parameters
12. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
variable parameters
integration testing
compilation
13. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
AND
Modular
compilation
top down
14. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
testing
Modular
if-then-else
bottom up
15. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
statement
If-Then
simple
Local
16. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
definition
pass by value
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
limited
17. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
Sequence
compound
fundamental scope principle
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
18. They can both receive and return values.
variable parameters
Scope Rule 2
OR
call
19. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
local
declaration
If
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
20. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
XOR
Declaration
control
Else
21. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
Character
Scope Rule 1
relational operators
if
22. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Declaration
Else
infinite loops
declaration
23. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
While-Do
stack frame
numeric
XOR
24. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Local
parameters
pass by value
control
25. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
limited
Actual parameters
if-then-else
compilation
26. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
OR
Character
limited
procedural abstraction
27. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
compound
value parameters
fundamental scope principle
deployment/maintenance
28. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
Sequence
compilation
infinite loops
not
29. Break system into manageable units or modules.
infinite loops
Sequence
software design
pass by reference
30. True and False are the two _____ constants
fundamental scope principle
boolean
implementation
nested
31. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
top down
infinite loops
if
deployment/maintenance
32. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
Repeat-Until
testing
candidate
trace tables
33. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
compound
Sequence
statement
AND
34. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
limited
top down
Procedures
Scope Rule 1
35. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
If
sequential structure
numeric
infinite loops
36. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
if-then-else
Actual parameters
simple
compound
37. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
if
selection structure
fundamental scope principle
Actual parameters
38. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
top down
declaration
OR
compound
39. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
parameters
Formal
NOT
40. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Procedures
candidate
If-Then
41. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Called
While-Do
integration testing
selection structure
42. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
compound
selection structure
If-Then
implementation
43. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
Formal
If-Then
infinite loops
binary half adder
44. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
implementation
compound statement
fundamental scope principle
45. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
If-Then
statement
if-then-else
Modular
46. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
system testing
Scope Rule 2
Else
pass by reference
47. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
compound
Local
variable parameters
if
48. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
if-else
OR
pass by value
numeric
49. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
trace tables
infinite loops
Scope Rule 2
If
50. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
OR
AND
If-Then
candidate