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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
If
relational operators
NOT
pass by value
2. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
if-then-else
Actual parameters
software design
Formal
3. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
binary half adder
Character
Else
statement
4. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
If-Then
deployment/maintenance
declaration
bottom up
5. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
statement
not
testing
parameters
6. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
if
declaration
compound
if
7. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
nested
Scope Rule 3
top down
Procedures
8. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
testing
infinite loops
XOR
trace tables
9. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
fundamental scope principle
compilation
parameters
Character
10. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
system testing
compilation
Formal parameters
Scope Rule 3
11. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
candidate
compound
testing
12. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
infinite loops
single
value parameters
deployment/maintenance
13. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
definition
nested
bottom up
Sequence
14. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
limited
Sequence
single
procedural abstraction
15. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
numeric
if
if-else
AND
16. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
Modular
numeric
If-Then
XOR
17. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
candidate
Else
If-Then
While-Do
18. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Repeat-Until
Declaration
Actual parameters
If
19. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
Modular
boolean
bottom up
If-Then
20. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If-Then
stack frame
If
Selection
21. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
Formal parameters
bottom up
Procedures
If-Then
22. They can both receive and return values.
Declaration
deployment/maintenance
statement
variable parameters
23. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
AND
compound
binary half adder
Declaration
24. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
pass by reference
if-else
value parameters
fundamental scope principle
25. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
pass by value
Scope Rule 2
stack frame
Called
26. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
If-Then
sequential structure
binary half adder
pass by value
27. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Modular
Else
Sequence
Actual parameters
28. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
if
not
integration testing
numeric
29. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
Else
If
top down
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
30. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
if-else
declaration
compound
stack frame
31. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
declaration
nested
Scope Rule 3
32. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
AND
numeric
if
independent
33. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Else
Called
call
Formal parameters
34. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
pass by reference
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
stack frame
Declaration
35. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
Character
Selection
Formal parameters
36. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
deployment/maintenance
pass by reference
OR
system testing
37. Break system into manageable units or modules.
compound statement
Called
value parameters
software design
38. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
Scope Rule 1
limited
if
39. Breaking things into modules.
if
Formal parameters
procedural abstraction
single
40. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
Selection
selection structure
integration testing
local
41. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
statement
compound
sequential structure
Declaration
42. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
implementation
pass by value
integration testing
Selection
43. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
pass by value
software design
fundamental scope principle
integration testing
44. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compound
Character
if-then-else
call
45. True and False are the two _____ constants
pass by reference
boolean
procedural abstraction
independent
46. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
implementation
numeric
infinite loops
if-then-else
47. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
OR
parameters
if-then-else
local
48. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Character
definition
Modular
Repeat-Until
49. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Formal parameters
AND
if
binary half adder
50. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
limited
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 2