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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
stack frame
if-else
Character
Declaration
2. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
not
independent
Procedures
statement
3. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
While-Do
Procedures
sequential structure
compound statement
4. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
Local
if-then-else
Scope Rule 3
compilation
5. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
sequential structure
binary half adder
if
integration testing
6. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
Formal parameters
binary half adder
parameters
7. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Called
Formal parameters
NOT
trace tables
8. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
declaration
pass by reference
Repeat-Until
procedural abstraction
9. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
sequential structure
single
compound
value parameters
10. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
Sequence
Called
Procedures
simple
11. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
value parameters
selection structure
boolean
If
12. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
compound
compound statement
integration testing
procedural abstraction
13. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
trace tables
nested
statement
Formal
14. This is where the module is invoked or called.
Actual parameters
Scope Rule 1
system testing
call
15. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
selection structure
pass by value
definition
Scope Rule 2
16. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
system testing
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
relational operators
Called
17. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
compound statement
parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
deployment/maintenance
18. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
selection structure
trace tables
Called
not
19. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
Else
independent
top down
candidate
20. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
if
testing
Called
deployment/maintenance
21. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
selection structure
definition
simple
Selection
22. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
NOT
Actual parameters
single
fundamental scope principle
23. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
compound
If-Then
deployment/maintenance
simple
24. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
relational operators
if
compilation
implementation
25. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
local
declaration
simple
26. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Formal
candidate
Repeat-Until
single
27. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
independent
top down
Sequence
if-else
28. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
Declaration
nested
binary half adder
If-Then
29. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
Formal
software design
single
pass by reference
30. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
If-Then
Scope Rule 1
Modular
software design
31. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
Procedures
pass by value
Else
compound statement
32. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
infinite loops
limited
definition
trace tables
33. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
Repeat-Until
integration testing
compound statement
selection structure
34. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
value parameters
AND
OR
Scope Rule 1
35. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
value parameters
statement
parameters
Procedures
36. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
numeric
if-else
if
OR
37. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Local
Else
declaration
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
38. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
While-Do
definition
Selection
if-then-else
39. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
Called
if
compound
bottom up
40. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
variable parameters
stack frame
fundamental scope principle
OR
41. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
selection structure
Actual parameters
limited
Character
42. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
If-Then
AND
control
43. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Formal
if-else
compound
control
44. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
local
infinite loops
stack frame
system testing
45. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
AND
If-Then
if-else
limited
46. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
fundamental scope principle
relational operators
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
OR
47. Breaking things into modules.
simple
Selection
definition
procedural abstraction
48. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
local
Selection
deployment/maintenance
While-Do
49. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
numeric
bottom up
Actual parameters
While-Do
50. The creation (write) of the code.
compound
Local
Repeat-Until
implementation