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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
Character
Formal parameters
limited
Scope Rule 1
2. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
top down
bottom up
parameters
boolean
3. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
Local
candidate
Called
Declaration
4. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
Scope Rule 1
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
independent
binary half adder
5. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
Selection
procedural abstraction
system testing
statement
6. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
If
Formal parameters
compound
binary half adder
7. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Local
definition
statement
fundamental scope principle
8. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
not
compilation
OR
variable parameters
9. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
not
selection structure
Scope Rule 2
pass by value
10. Where the statements for the module are coded.
OR
definition
procedural abstraction
system testing
11. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
not
numeric
AND
compound statement
12. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by value
Repeat-Until
candidate
declaration
13. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
sequential structure
Else
Modular
Procedures
14. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
simple
Repeat-Until
if
fundamental scope principle
15. They can both receive and return values.
If
variable parameters
call
relational operators
16. Breaking things into modules.
Local
procedural abstraction
implementation
top down
17. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
independent
Scope Rule 1
system testing
declaration
18. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
Scope Rule 1
parameters
compound
If
19. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
pass by reference
Procedures
If
While-Do
20. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
NOT
candidate
testing
control
21. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
system testing
nested
Declaration
sequential structure
22. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
fundamental scope principle
control
numeric
nested
23. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Declaration
definition
integration testing
stack frame
24. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
system testing
local
nested
parameters
25. This is where the module is invoked or called.
call
While-Do
pass by value
If
26. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
nested
not
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If-Then
27. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
OR
pass by value
XOR
28. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
AND
definition
compound statement
testing
29. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
local
Sequence
Scope Rule 3
Character
30. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
OR
Else
While-Do
Actual parameters
31. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If
pass by reference
Local
XOR
32. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
independent
if
parameters
AND
33. Break system into manageable units or modules.
binary half adder
software design
infinite loops
boolean
34. True and False are the two _____ constants
nested
boolean
independent
Sequence
35. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
compilation
infinite loops
compound
If
36. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
Sequence
Else
fundamental scope principle
nested
37. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
Actual parameters
variable parameters
Else
value parameters
38. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
if
pass by reference
compound
selection structure
39. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
compilation
Sequence
if
deployment/maintenance
40. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
definition
selection structure
trace tables
procedural abstraction
41. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Formal
Else
Local
Selection
42. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
value parameters
compilation
top down
Actual parameters
43. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
not
top down
infinite loops
Local
44. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
parameters
Called
deployment/maintenance
If-Then
45. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
selection structure
Local
infinite loops
46. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Sequence
independent
Scope Rule 3
if
47. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
numeric
testing
pass by reference
48. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Repeat-Until
if
compound
sequential structure
49. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Character
Sequence
if
integration testing
50. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
if-else
boolean
AND
XOR