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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breaking things into modules.
system testing
If-Then
procedural abstraction
OR
2. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
If
top down
stack frame
If-Then
3. The creation (write) of the code.
bottom up
top down
implementation
compilation
4. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
selection structure
OR
If-Then
5. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
single
Selection
limited
variable parameters
6. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
single
not
candidate
system testing
7. They can both receive and return values.
variable parameters
Formal
selection structure
definition
8. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
procedural abstraction
sequential structure
value parameters
if
9. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
nested
candidate
Declaration
statement
10. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
If-Then
Scope Rule 2
implementation
If
11. Break system into manageable units or modules.
software design
independent
Called
If
12. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
compound
Actual parameters
Formal
compound statement
13. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
Actual parameters
independent
fundamental scope principle
binary half adder
14. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Procedures
numeric
control
value parameters
15. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
Called
limited
selection structure
NOT
16. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
testing
independent
compound
nested
17. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
statement
if
Else
independent
18. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
testing
boolean
Actual parameters
NOT
19. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
XOR
compound
Formal
selection structure
20. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
if
Formal
Character
boolean
21. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
pass by value
While-Do
compilation
parameters
22. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
testing
declaration
numeric
fundamental scope principle
23. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
While-Do
fundamental scope principle
if-else
pass by reference
24. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
if
definition
candidate
Local
25. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
Sequence
AND
integration testing
selection structure
26. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
system testing
definition
sequential structure
Scope Rule 1
27. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
local
pass by reference
bottom up
28. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
Sequence
trace tables
nested
limited
29. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
testing
procedural abstraction
compound
If-Then
30. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
NOT
candidate
if
local
31. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compilation
compound
Scope Rule 2
implementation
32. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
numeric
Declaration
compound statement
Scope Rule 1
33. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
selection structure
if-then-else
relational operators
Scope Rule 1
34. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Formal parameters
numeric
Declaration
Modular
35. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
candidate
limited
compound statement
testing
36. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
infinite loops
AND
pass by value
numeric
37. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Repeat-Until
definition
declaration
Sequence
38. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
statement
compound
candidate
39. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Called
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
declaration
integration testing
40. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
procedural abstraction
stack frame
top down
if-else
41. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
Procedures
binary half adder
Scope Rule 2
If
42. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
bottom up
control
Formal
pass by reference
43. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
While-Do
call
candidate
sequential structure
44. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
Formal
if-then-else
Scope Rule 1
declaration
45. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
stack frame
Repeat-Until
software design
compound
46. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
Procedures
software design
definition
Local
47. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
Else
testing
not
compound
48. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
if-else
While-Do
compound statement
bottom up
49. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Scope Rule 3
procedural abstraction
local
system testing
50. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
definition
OR
if
infinite loops