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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
sequential structure
XOR
Called
AND
2. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
variable parameters
compilation
binary half adder
compound
3. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
parameters
boolean
definition
pass by value
4. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
Called
Character
Scope Rule 1
if-else
5. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
compound
nested
not
value parameters
6. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
candidate
control
If-Then
independent
7. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
compound statement
numeric
parameters
candidate
8. This is where the module is invoked or called.
if
selection structure
compound
call
9. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
boolean
Selection
system testing
value parameters
10. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
XOR
selection structure
nested
binary half adder
11. Break system into manageable units or modules.
software design
variable parameters
If
While-Do
12. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
fundamental scope principle
single
if
compound
13. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
local
top down
compound
Else
14. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
if
OR
compound
statement
15. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
Repeat-Until
single
binary half adder
compound statement
16. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
Formal
definition
AND
value parameters
17. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
software design
top down
compound statement
definition
18. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
NOT
candidate
nested
if-else
19. The creation (write) of the code.
sequential structure
implementation
definition
software design
20. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compound
deployment/maintenance
not
stack frame
21. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
bottom up
software design
nested
if-else
22. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
top down
Procedures
value parameters
Formal parameters
23. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
If
statement
Scope Rule 1
stack frame
24. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
numeric
nested
Character
if
25. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
relational operators
Formal parameters
parameters
Scope Rule 3
26. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
selection structure
nested
testing
If-Then
27. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
Modular
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
trace tables
parameters
28. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
sequential structure
if-then-else
Repeat-Until
29. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
Modular
not
Formal
local
30. Modulars are ________ from one another
independent
boolean
integration testing
Formal parameters
31. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
selection structure
deployment/maintenance
declaration
call
32. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
testing
system testing
trace tables
Scope Rule 1
33. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
if
limited
Character
While-Do
34. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
value parameters
variable parameters
testing
control
35. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
selection structure
pass by reference
sequential structure
Character
36. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
XOR
if-then-else
While-Do
compound
37. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
Selection
bottom up
statement
compound
38. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Sequence
Repeat-Until
deployment/maintenance
local
39. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
implementation
compilation
procedural abstraction
limited
40. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
Local
relational operators
stack frame
compound statement
41. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
sequential structure
OR
Local
AND
42. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Modular
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Formal
if
43. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
deployment/maintenance
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
trace tables
Formal
44. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
Sequence
if-else
simple
candidate
45. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
OR
Else
Formal parameters
selection structure
46. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
variable parameters
Scope Rule 1
Called
value parameters
47. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
compound
if
sequential structure
48. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
call
Scope Rule 2
independent
variable parameters
49. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Scope Rule 2
Else
If
definition
50. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
if
limited
sequential structure
deployment/maintenance