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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
Modular
local
XOR
OR
2. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
definition
If-Then
fundamental scope principle
local
3. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Actual parameters
pass by reference
Scope Rule 1
pass by value
4. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Formal parameters
variable parameters
system testing
XOR
5. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
compound
definition
numeric
compilation
6. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
OR
Formal
candidate
Scope Rule 1
7. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
if-else
Scope Rule 1
NOT
parameters
8. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
compilation
fundamental scope principle
If-Then
relational operators
9. True and False are the two _____ constants
limited
boolean
Actual parameters
bottom up
10. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
definition
selection structure
declaration
11. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Sequence
Else
Actual parameters
nested
12. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
testing
While-Do
local
13. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
declaration
compilation
testing
trace tables
14. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
Selection
declaration
OR
Scope Rule 2
15. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
relational operators
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
infinite loops
compound
16. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
boolean
variable parameters
statement
stack frame
17. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
independent
If-Then
relational operators
Formal
18. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
Called
Character
pass by value
declaration
19. They can both receive and return values.
Scope Rule 1
if-then-else
variable parameters
Scope Rule 2
20. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
pass by value
local
definition
AND
21. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
Scope Rule 1
parameters
Actual parameters
nested
22. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
integration testing
if-else
Called
Character
23. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
single
pass by value
Formal parameters
24. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
not
statement
implementation
sequential structure
25. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
software design
single
sequential structure
fundamental scope principle
26. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
definition
Local
sequential structure
implementation
27. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
declaration
While-Do
OR
Character
28. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
binary half adder
bottom up
relational operators
Else
29. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If
Else
Repeat-Until
limited
30. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
Local
While-Do
If-Then
if
31. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
pass by value
not
simple
if-then-else
32. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
nested
boolean
Scope Rule 2
pass by reference
33. Where the statements for the module are coded.
definition
Modular
fundamental scope principle
if-then-else
34. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
value parameters
Selection
limited
independent
35. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Else
top down
Local
value parameters
36. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
implementation
XOR
Else
Scope Rule 2
37. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Scope Rule 3
sequential structure
numeric
Character
38. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
relational operators
compilation
top down
Formal parameters
39. This is where the module is invoked or called.
testing
Modular
call
Else
40. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
Declaration
software design
relational operators
integration testing
41. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
control
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
variable parameters
deployment/maintenance
42. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
variable parameters
infinite loops
pass by reference
call
43. Modulars are ________ from one another
numeric
independent
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 2
44. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
candidate
If
Sequence
binary half adder
45. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
if-then-else
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
XOR
compound statement
46. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
If-Then
definition
if
if-else
47. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
declaration
XOR
system testing
If-Then
48. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
deployment/maintenance
Sequence
Procedures
if-else
49. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
compound statement
limited
local
OR
50. Break system into manageable units or modules.
variable parameters
software design
Modular
AND