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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
call
bottom up
Formal
stack frame
2. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
Called
implementation
Sequence
value parameters
3. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Scope Rule 3
OR
top down
control
4. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
declaration
relational operators
if
XOR
5. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
fundamental scope principle
candidate
numeric
relational operators
6. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
XOR
If
Repeat-Until
deployment/maintenance
7. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
system testing
Local
Sequence
relational operators
8. This is where the module is invoked or called.
compilation
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
call
local
9. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
binary half adder
OR
If-Then
integration testing
10. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
control
relational operators
system testing
11. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
integration testing
limited
If-Then
Called
12. Where the statements for the module are coded.
fundamental scope principle
definition
infinite loops
pass by reference
13. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Character
fundamental scope principle
nested
14. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
Actual parameters
software design
While-Do
compound
15. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
definition
Scope Rule 1
if
local
16. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
local
limited
boolean
Procedures
17. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
definition
compound
Called
pass by reference
18. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
stack frame
if-else
While-Do
limited
19. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
call
Sequence
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 1
20. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
variable parameters
numeric
testing
21. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
Repeat-Until
numeric
OR
deployment/maintenance
22. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
nested
binary half adder
Declaration
Scope Rule 3
23. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
relational operators
integration testing
infinite loops
pass by reference
24. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
definition
Repeat-Until
If-Then
fundamental scope principle
25. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
not
AND
simple
pass by value
26. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
Called
top down
parameters
Procedures
27. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
statement
if
top down
OR
28. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
Selection
XOR
pass by reference
nested
29. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
compilation
call
AND
Procedures
30. Break system into manageable units or modules.
software design
declaration
compound statement
Selection
31. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
NOT
candidate
top down
32. Modulars are ________ from one another
Selection
independent
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If-Then
33. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Scope Rule 2
definition
Scope Rule 3
Selection
34. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
definition
Selection
simple
Local
35. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
software design
AND
Repeat-Until
testing
36. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
Selection
declaration
if
definition
37. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
nested
Actual parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
compound statement
38. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Formal parameters
Repeat-Until
parameters
nested
39. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
compound
Scope Rule 3
nested
implementation
40. They can both receive and return values.
OR
variable parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Local
41. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
control
Selection
Scope Rule 3
declaration
42. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
binary half adder
While-Do
compound
sequential structure
43. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
definition
Procedures
infinite loops
definition
44. True and False are the two _____ constants
selection structure
OR
Selection
boolean
45. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
Procedures
If-Then
Declaration
deployment/maintenance
46. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
integration testing
OR
candidate
Formal
47. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Sequence
compound
sequential structure
value parameters
48. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
stack frame
trace tables
limited
independent
49. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
if
pass by value
Called
Modular
50. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
Called
pass by reference
candidate
Modular