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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
Procedures
system testing
infinite loops
simple
2. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
trace tables
candidate
Repeat-Until
Character
3. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
top down
Sequence
Repeat-Until
compound
4. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
definition
Procedures
Actual parameters
parameters
5. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
stack frame
XOR
candidate
Sequence
6. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
declaration
If-Then
top down
control
7. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
OR
trace tables
selection structure
stack frame
8. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
if
AND
parameters
stack frame
9. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
NOT
top down
trace tables
Procedures
10. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
selection structure
OR
top down
simple
11. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
deployment/maintenance
definition
candidate
stack frame
12. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
Procedures
testing
bottom up
statement
13. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
boolean
numeric
XOR
If
14. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Sequence
Scope Rule 2
Actual parameters
single
15. Breaking things into modules.
fundamental scope principle
testing
procedural abstraction
single
16. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
NOT
relational operators
If-Then
17. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
compound
statement
limited
18. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
Character
sequential structure
local
OR
19. This is where the module is invoked or called.
pass by reference
implementation
definition
call
20. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
if
Scope Rule 1
Declaration
selection structure
21. Where the statements for the module are coded.
While-Do
definition
Character
if-else
22. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
Scope Rule 3
Called
definition
statement
23. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
Scope Rule 1
trace tables
If
nested
24. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
Selection
NOT
compound
compound statement
25. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
trace tables
integration testing
Character
compound statement
26. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
Scope Rule 2
pass by value
Actual parameters
AND
27. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
If-Then
boolean
pass by value
bottom up
28. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
definition
variable parameters
compilation
statement
29. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
local
NOT
Scope Rule 1
30. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
Called
Scope Rule 2
if-else
compound
31. True and False are the two _____ constants
boolean
top down
AND
sequential structure
32. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
testing
Formal parameters
NOT
variable parameters
33. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
system testing
Called
if
Character
34. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
nested
if-else
Scope Rule 1
Else
35. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
pass by value
candidate
fundamental scope principle
declaration
36. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
Selection
Actual parameters
control
nested
37. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
if-else
Character
testing
variable parameters
38. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
sequential structure
not
procedural abstraction
simple
39. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Modular
simple
if-then-else
While-Do
40. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Sequence
compound statement
compilation
41. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
if-else
implementation
Selection
procedural abstraction
42. Modulars are ________ from one another
numeric
simple
independent
compound
43. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
value parameters
If-Then
sequential structure
Actual parameters
44. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Modular
if-then-else
boolean
Scope Rule 3
45. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
pass by value
binary half adder
Modular
sequential structure
46. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
pass by reference
simple
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If-Then
47. Break system into manageable units or modules.
Else
limited
not
software design
48. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
parameters
compound statement
integration testing
call
49. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
XOR
system testing
fundamental scope principle
if-else
50. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
implementation
OR
Scope Rule 2
pass by reference