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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
selection structure
AND
nested
boolean
2. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
XOR
system testing
procedural abstraction
if-then-else
3. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
statement
infinite loops
Procedures
If-Then
4. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
numeric
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
bottom up
infinite loops
5. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
XOR
compilation
nested
Formal parameters
6. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
If
limited
integration testing
not
7. Deploy the software and fix bugs and modify to satisfy changing requirements.
if-else
deployment/maintenance
infinite loops
limited
8. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
infinite loops
bottom up
Sequence
9. Breaking things into modules.
procedural abstraction
Selection
If-Then
AND
10. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Scope Rule 2
AND
Sequence
candidate
11. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
infinite loops
fundamental scope principle
if
compound
12. Modulars are ________ from one another
compound
control
independent
infinite loops
13. The two types of parameters that can be implemented with PASCAL are: _______ and Functions.
if-then-else
Else
Procedures
procedural abstraction
14. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Sequence
if
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
procedural abstraction
15. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
local
OR
Scope Rule 3
While-Do
16. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
parameters
Formal parameters
procedural abstraction
pass by reference
17. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compound
Sequence
not
fundamental scope principle
18. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
Scope Rule 3
OR
Character
bottom up
19. To test that the subprograms are integrated into the program correctly. That they interact with one another correctly - passing the required information to and from one another.
call
integration testing
limited
infinite loops
20. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
definition
pass by value
Repeat-Until
Actual parameters
21. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
software design
limited
system testing
Declaration
22. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
not
pass by value
Modular
stack frame
23. Typically a variable that determines whether or not the loop executes or not.
control
software design
Local
compound
24. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
fundamental scope principle
bottom up
testing
Repeat-Until
25. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
procedural abstraction
Selection
AND
Modular
26. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
sequential structure
if
Sequence
limited
27. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
statement
Declaration
numeric
value parameters
28. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
XOR
nested
pass by reference
if
29. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
If
compound
Formal
stack frame
30. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
implementation
NOT
Actual parameters
Procedures
31. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
if-then-else
simple
if-else
sequential structure
32. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
value parameters
Scope Rule 1
Actual parameters
single
33. They can both receive and return values.
variable parameters
Scope Rule 1
OR
compound
34. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
Actual parameters
pass by reference
if
Scope Rule 1
35. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
bottom up
control
XOR
if-then-else
36. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
AND
OR
Formal
boolean
37. True and False are the two _____ constants
boolean
compound
compound
relational operators
38. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Scope Rule 3
compound
trace tables
boolean
39. A nested decision making statement can also have a ____ in the inner statement.
Else
Local
definition
parameters
40. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
declaration
software design
Repeat-Until
trace tables
41. Break system into manageable units or modules.
stack frame
if
AND
software design
42. Modules can be called anywhere in the program - but must be done after their ______.
not
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
definition
Scope Rule 3
43. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
definition
Actual parameters
integration testing
value parameters
44. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
Scope Rule 3
value parameters
control
Character
45. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
call
binary half adder
if
nested
46. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
declaration
statement
single
variable parameters
47. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
XOR
value parameters
sequential structure
Scope Rule 3
48. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
deployment/maintenance
system testing
infinite loops
compilation
49. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
local
not
Formal
selection structure
50. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
Formal
single
Sequence
compound