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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ design starts with high level idea of a solution and successively refine it. It favors hierarchial organization.
stack frame
parameters
While-Do
top down
2. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
system testing
Selection
If-Then
simple
3. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
numeric
if
deployment/maintenance
boolean
4. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
compound
trace tables
if
fundamental scope principle
5. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
parameters
compound
Formal
If
6. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
independent
call
statement
system testing
7. All modules must be _____ and they can call other modules.
binary half adder
infinite loops
pass by value
Called
8. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
parameters
boolean
compilation
If-Then
9. Modules are defined in the ______ part of a program - under the constant.
value parameters
selection structure
declaration
compound
10. A parameter value that is used in a function call or in a message sent to an object.
Actual parameters
not
sequential structure
pass by reference
11. Parameters act like _____ variables within a module
procedural abstraction
local
selection structure
compound
12. Modulars are ________ from one another
parameters
If-Then
independent
statement
13. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
Local
Scope Rule 2
bottom up
Declaration
14. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
Called
NOT
sequential structure
implementation
15. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
If-Then
fundamental scope principle
stack frame
limited
16. They can both receive and return values.
variable parameters
Called
simple
local
17. True and False are the two _____ constants
procedural abstraction
If-Then
compound
boolean
18. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
compilation
If-Then
if-else
OR
19. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
OR
Scope Rule 3
deployment/maintenance
While-Do
20. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
If
Repeat-Until
If-Then
Called
21. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
If-Then
compound
Repeat-Until
binary half adder
22. Where the statements for the module are coded.
implementation
definition
relational operators
pass by value
23. In ______ decision making when the first decision must evaluate to true before the successive (next) decisions are even considered for evaluation. One decision is made inside another. The outer decisions must evaluate to true before inner decisions a
pass by value
system testing
compound
nested
24. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
compilation
stack frame
Declaration
compound
25. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
bottom up
infinite loops
local
OR
26. A parameter that is specified as part of a function definition.
Called
deployment/maintenance
Formal parameters
OR
27. The order of operations of the boolean operators from first to last is: NOT - AND - _____
OR
sequential structure
Selection
if
28. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
fundamental scope principle
implementation
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
AND
29. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
compound statement
Actual parameters
simple
30. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
simple
compound
definition
Modular
31. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
bottom up
relational operators
Called
nested
32. They can store values passed on to them but cannot return any values.
XOR
Scope Rule 3
declaration
value parameters
33. The three categories for a program structure are: ____ - Branching/Selection - Looping/Iteration
Sequence
selection structure
definition
OR
34. An item declared within a procedure or function is not accessible outside that procedure or function.
OR
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Scope Rule 1
trace tables
35. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
Repeat-Until
implementation
statement
if-else
36. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Character
Scope Rule 2
Scope Rule 3
compilation
37. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
not
trace tables
statement
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
38. A _______ statement involves Decision making with two conditions (true or false). No semicolon after 'else.
compound
if-then-else
Formal parameters
variable parameters
39. The creation (write) of the code.
implementation
deployment/maintenance
not
software design
40. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Modular
infinite loops
if-then-else
41. Some logical operators in Pascal are: OR - AND - ___ - NOT - NAND - NOR
If-Then
XOR
if
control
42. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
sequential structure
call
if
parameters
43. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
value parameters
bottom up
Scope Rule 2
fundamental scope principle
44. Breaking things into modules.
Local
nested
fundamental scope principle
procedural abstraction
45. The stucture of a procedure: Heading - ______ - Statement
candidate
Declaration
top down
While-Do
46. A ______ statement is generally used when the number of times that the loop executes is not known in advance. The loop executes as long as the boolean expression is true.
candidate
binary half adder
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
While-Do
47. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
pass by reference
local
Formal parameters
Selection
48. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compound
implementation
call
XOR
49. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
if
pass by reference
single
Character
50. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
procedural abstraction
compound
infinite loops
integration testing