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Test your basic knowledge |
Pascal Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The scope of an entity is the program or subprogram in which it is declared.
Character
fundamental scope principle
compilation
top down
2. The space on the task which holds the formal parameters local variables and the return value.
stack frame
not
software design
XOR
3. A logical circuit which is used to add two binary digits.
binary half adder
If
procedural abstraction
top down
4. It makes possible the selection of one of a number of alternative actions - which is implemented by an IF statement.
selection structure
Formal parameters
nested
software design
5. ______ design starts by identifying tasks at the bottom level and then combine them to solve the main problem.
simple
nested
While-Do
bottom up
6. <> is the symbol for ___ equal to
local
control
not
While-Do
7. In Pascal Programs are executed one ______ at a time.
software design
Called
compound
statement
8. An _____ statement allows the programmer to specify the statement selected for execution when the expression is true. It also indicates an alternative statement when the expression is false.
candidate
XOR
compound statement
if
9. Test each module in isolation and test the modules all together and make sure every line of code is tested.
If-Then
definition
testing
not
10. An ______ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. A different code will be executed if the expression evaluates to true (the body of the if) than if the expression evaluates to false (the body of the else).
Declaration
Else
simple
if-else
11. When true the if executes the body which is a _________ statement.
single
sequential structure
relational operators
OR
12. A special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. Values can be passed from outside the procedure.
parameters
compound
integration testing
call
13. The testing of the complete program to determine the overall system functions.
boolean
trace tables
system testing
limited
14. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
Modular
compound
pass by reference
While-Do
15. Used to trace the execution of an algorithm.
trace tables
If-Then
fundamental scope principle
limited
16. Variable When a variable is declared under a procedure it is a _____ variable?
variable parameters
binary half adder
infinite loops
Local
17. Breaking things into modules.
Scope Rule 2
Scope Rule 3
procedural abstraction
definition
18. A ________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and precedes the first semi-colon.
single
simple
value parameters
bottom up
19. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true if any Boolean expression evaluates to true then the entire expression evaluates to true.
implementation
compound
OR
trace tables
20. _____ error happens when the type and number of parameters does not match?
call
testing
compilation
infinite loops
21. Less than - equal to - not equal to etc. are examples of _________
relational operators
value parameters
Scope Rule 1
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
22. The three statements in PASCAL that implement repetition structures:WHILE - FOR - ______.
Repeat-Until
Formal parameters
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
control
23. Local variables have _______ kind of scope
If-Then
AND
limited
Formal parameters
24. Break system into manageable units or modules.
independent
Called
infinite loops
software design
25. A ______ operand cannot be applied to an AND boolean operator
control
independent
If
numeric
26. Refers to the execution of a sequence of statements in the order in which they appear so that each statement is executed exactly once.
Scope Rule 3
sequential structure
simple
declaration
27. A _________ statement is what follows the 'then' in an (if-then statement) and is enclosed within the begin-end pair.
compound
Scope Rule 1
Else
if-then-else
28. A body of ______ consists of multiple statements. The statements do have a semicolon - including the end (from the begin and end).
Character
If-Then
Called
bottom up
29. Boolean expressions can be simple or _______
compound
If-Then
stack frame
Local
30. An ____ statement evaluates a Boolean expression. The code will only be executed when the expression evaluates to true.
pass by value
binary half adder
if
if-else
31. ________ design is the key to the ability to create large systems.
Declaration
not
Modular
procedural abstraction
32. The creation (write) of the code.
XOR
implementation
statement
Else
33. A method of passing a variable to a program by making a copy of the variable and giving it to the called program.
bottom up
statement
AND
pass by value
34. The two types of parameters are: ______ and Actual.
call
compound
Scope Rule 1
Formal
35. It encapsulates a sequence of statements as a single statement. Has a begin and end statement.
control
pass by value
compound statement
independent
36. Where the statements for the module are coded.
Called
Modular
definition
XOR
37. An entity declared in a subprogram can be accessed by any subprogram defined within it - provided that no entity with the same name is declared in the internal subprogram.
Scope Rule 3
compilation
Declaration
Repeat-Until
38. The five types of operands allowed in Pascal are: Integer - Real - Boolean - _____ - Constant
Character
OR
If-Then
value parameters
39. In a multiple ____ statement (Non-Exclusive Condition) any or all or none of the conditions may be true - they are independent.
local
Scope Rule 1
If
not
40. For an ____ Boolean Expression to be true the Boolean expressions must evaluate to true before the entire expression is true. If any expression is false then whole expression evaluates to false.
compound
software design
AND
Character
41. ______ Decision Making checks if a particular condition is true.
AND
compound
nested
If-Then
42. The five activities in the lifetime of a piece of software? are _______ - Design - Implementation (Coding) - Testing - Deployment/Maintenance.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
If-Then
Scope Rule 1
Else
43. The three logical flows that govern a structured program are: Sequence - ______ - and Repetition.
Selection
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
Scope Rule 2
boolean
44. Loops that never end because the stopping/exit condition is never met.
Actual parameters
implementation
Scope Rule 2
infinite loops
45. The order of operations from first to last are ___ - (* / DIV MOD AND) - (+ - OR) - (< > = <= >= <>)
Actual parameters
NOT
definition
Declaration
46. A global entity is accessible throughout the main program and in any subprogram in which no local entity has the same name as the global item.
Requirements Gathering/Analysis
OR
Repeat-Until
Scope Rule 2
47. They can both receive and return values.
implementation
integration testing
Procedures
variable parameters
48. Finding a ________ module is the process of going from a problem description to writing a program that fulfills those requirements. They cannot be summarized in just a series of steps that fit all scenarios.
statement
Repeat-Until
AND
candidate
49. True and False are the two _____ constants
single
boolean
numeric
Character
50. _______ boolean expressions are formed by combining boolean expressions using the boolean operators (NOT - AND- OR).
declaration
if
pass by reference
compound