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PCAT Biology Animal Behavior

Subject : pcat
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Controlled at the spinal chord -the reabsorption of water in this zone of the kidney - which permits the concentration of urine - dpeends on the permeability of the collecting tubules to water






2. Ex: coughing and sneezing -operate on the exposure to chemical irritants - toxic vapors - or mechanical stimulation of the respiratory system






3. Innate behavior that has evolved as a signal for communication between members of the same species






4. Include the elements of the environment that occur in familiar cyclic patterns






5. System of interactions of many neurons involving the startle response






6. Involves conditioning responses to stimuli with the Use of reward or reinforcement






7. Involves the association of a normally autonomic or visceral response with an environmental stimulus -aka Conditioned Reflex






8. The capacity of the nervous system - particularly the cebral cortex - for flexibility -correlated with the capacity for learning adaptive responses






9. Natural bodily rhythms of eating and satiation






10. Occur as a means of communication between members of a species






11. Daily cycles that when isolated from the natural phases of light and dark - they'll continue with approximate day-to-day phasing -have both internal/external






12. Affect systemic blood pressure and stimulate the respiratory rate when blood pressure declines






13. Unconditioned stimulus is removed or was never sufficiently paired with the conditioned stimulus






14. Social hierarchy -minimizes violent intraspecific aggressions by defining stable relationships among members of the group






15. Produce long-term behavioral and physiological alterations in recipient animals ex: male mice may affect the estrous cycles of females






16. Substance secreted by animals that influence the behavior of other members of the same species






17. The major share of the response to the environment






18. Complex - coordinated - and innate behavior responses to specific patterns of stimulation in the environment -innate






19. If the stimulus is no longer regularly applied - the response tends to recover over time






20. Will prevail over a subordinate






21. Submission display -ex: happy dog wagging tail






22. Involves neural integration at a higher level -ex: brainstem or even cerebrum






23. Includes providing food - light - or electrical stimulation of the brain's 'pleasure centers.'






24. Involves the ability of th learning organism to respond differentially to slightly different stimuli






25. Stimulated by changes in pH - PCO2 - and PO2






26. Recovery of the conditioned response after extinction






27. Prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forceful breathing






28. Stimulus that elicits the behavior of fixed action patterns






29. Rapid automatic response to a stimulus






30. Involves conditioning an organism so that it will stop exhibiting a given behavior pattern






31. Relatively unlikely to be modified by learning






32. Involves stimulating the brain's pleasure centers with links the lack of pleasure






33. Process in which environmental patterns or objects presented to a devleoping organism during a brief critical period in early life become accepted permanently as an element of their behavioral environment and included in an animal's behavioral respon






34. Alerts an animal to a significant stimulus -involves the interaction of reticular activating system






35. Animals secrete phermones






36. Test of conditioning is the determination of whether the condition process is actually necessary for the production of a response by a previously 'neutral stimulus'






37. Distributing members of the species so that environmental resources are not depleted in a small region - intraspecifc competition is reduced






38. Instinctual or innate behaviors that are predominant determinants of behavior patterns - and learning plays a relatively minor role in the modification of these predetermined behaviors






39. Involves the suppression of the normal startle responses to stimuli -repeated stimulation will results in decreased resonsiveness to that stimulus






40. Complex reflex - learned motor pattern -ex: step on brakes when animal runs in front






41. Involves adaptive responses to the environment






42. Response is diminished and finally eliminated in the absence of reinforcement






43. The ability of a conditioned organism to respond to stimuli that are similar but not identical - to the original conditioned stimulus






44. Composed of two different reflexes: the inflation and deflation reflexes






45. Established after the organism has been conditioned - whereby stimuli further and further away from the original conditioned stimulus elicit responses with decreasing magnitued






46. Triggered by irritation of the larynx






47. Specific time periods during an animal's early development when it is physiologically able to develop specific behavioral patterns






48. Consisting of threat displays and combat that settles disputes between individuals in population ex: dog growling






49. Triggered by irritation of the wall of the nasal cavity






50. The gradual elimination of conditioned responses in the absence of reinforcement