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PCAT Biology Animal Behavior

Subject : pcat
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The gradual elimination of conditioned responses in the absence of reinforcement






2. If the stimulus is no longer regularly applied - the response tends to recover over time






3. The capacity of the nervous system - particularly the cebral cortex - for flexibility -correlated with the capacity for learning adaptive responses






4. Include the elements of the environment that occur in familiar cyclic patterns






5. Social hierarchy -minimizes violent intraspecific aggressions by defining stable relationships among members of the group






6. Produce long-term behavioral and physiological alterations in recipient animals ex: male mice may affect the estrous cycles of females






7. Prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forceful breathing






8. Triggered by irritation of the wall of the nasal cavity






9. The major share of the response to the environment






10. Trigger a reversible behavioral change in the recipient ex: sex attractant - alarm - toxic defensive






11. Established after the organism has been conditioned - whereby stimuli further and further away from the original conditioned stimulus elicit responses with decreasing magnitued






12. Controlled at the spinal chord -the reabsorption of water in this zone of the kidney - which permits the concentration of urine - dpeends on the permeability of the collecting tubules to water






13. Test of conditioning is the determination of whether the condition process is actually necessary for the production of a response by a previously 'neutral stimulus'






14. The ability of a conditioned organism to respond to stimuli that are similar but not identical - to the original conditioned stimulus






15. Unconditioned stimulus is removed or was never sufficiently paired with the conditioned stimulus






16. Involves stimulating the brain's pleasure centers with links the lack of pleasure






17. Involves the association of a normally autonomic or visceral response with an environmental stimulus -aka Conditioned Reflex






18. Substance secreted by animals that influence the behavior of other members of the same species






19. Rapid automatic response to a stimulus






20. Involves conditioning responses to stimuli with the Use of reward or reinforcement






21. Complex - coordinated - and innate behavior responses to specific patterns of stimulation in the environment -innate






22. Inhibits the expiratory center and stimulates the inspirator center when the lungs are in danger of collapsing






23. Will prevail over a subordinate






24. Consisting of threat displays and combat that settles disputes between individuals in population ex: dog growling






25. Involves the ability of th learning organism to respond differentially to slightly different stimuli






26. Patterns of behavior that are established and maintained mainly by periodic situations -ex: response to a traffic light






27. Distributing members of the species so that environmental resources are not depleted in a small region - intraspecifc competition is reduced






28. Specific time periods during an animal's early development when it is physiologically able to develop specific behavioral patterns






29. Complex reflex - learned motor pattern -ex: step on brakes when animal runs in front






30. Members of most land-dwelling species defend a limited area or territory from intrusion by other members of the species






31. Ex: coughing and sneezing -operate on the exposure to chemical irritants - toxic vapors - or mechanical stimulation of the respiratory system






32. Stimulated by changes in pH - PCO2 - and PO2






33. Stimulus that elicits the behavior of fixed action patterns






34. Submission display -ex: happy dog wagging tail






35. Recovery of the conditioned response after extinction






36. Natural bodily rhythms of eating and satiation






37. Instinctual or innate behaviors that are predominant determinants of behavior patterns - and learning plays a relatively minor role in the modification of these predetermined behaviors






38. System of interactions of many neurons involving the startle response






39. Involves the suppression of the normal startle responses to stimuli -repeated stimulation will results in decreased resonsiveness to that stimulus






40. Daily cycles that when isolated from the natural phases of light and dark - they'll continue with approximate day-to-day phasing -have both internal/external






41. Involves neural integration at a higher level -ex: brainstem or even cerebrum






42. Animals secrete phermones






43. Triggered by irritation of the larynx






44. Involves conditioning an organism so that it will stop exhibiting a given behavior pattern






45. Composed of two different reflexes: the inflation and deflation reflexes






46. Process in which environmental patterns or objects presented to a devleoping organism during a brief critical period in early life become accepted permanently as an element of their behavioral environment and included in an animal's behavioral respon






47. Includes providing food - light - or electrical stimulation of the brain's 'pleasure centers.'






48. Specific behaviors found in all animals which involve the evolution of a variety of complex actions that function as signals in preparation for mating






49. Occur as a means of communication between members of a species






50. Response is diminished and finally eliminated in the absence of reinforcement






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