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PCAT Biology Animal Behavior

Subject : pcat
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Animals secrete phermones






2. Prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forceful breathing






3. Consisting of threat displays and combat that settles disputes between individuals in population ex: dog growling






4. Rapid automatic response to a stimulus






5. Involves conditioning an organism so that it will stop exhibiting a given behavior pattern






6. Instinctual or innate behaviors that are predominant determinants of behavior patterns - and learning plays a relatively minor role in the modification of these predetermined behaviors






7. Composed of two different reflexes: the inflation and deflation reflexes






8. The ability of a conditioned organism to respond to stimuli that are similar but not identical - to the original conditioned stimulus






9. Occur as a means of communication between members of a species






10. Involves the suppression of the normal startle responses to stimuli -repeated stimulation will results in decreased resonsiveness to that stimulus






11. Patterns of behavior that are established and maintained mainly by periodic situations -ex: response to a traffic light






12. Stimulated by changes in pH - PCO2 - and PO2






13. Trigger a reversible behavioral change in the recipient ex: sex attractant - alarm - toxic defensive






14. Produce long-term behavioral and physiological alterations in recipient animals ex: male mice may affect the estrous cycles of females






15. Complex - coordinated - and innate behavior responses to specific patterns of stimulation in the environment -innate






16. Specific time periods during an animal's early development when it is physiologically able to develop specific behavioral patterns






17. Involves neural integration at a higher level -ex: brainstem or even cerebrum






18. Substance secreted by animals that influence the behavior of other members of the same species






19. Distributing members of the species so that environmental resources are not depleted in a small region - intraspecifc competition is reduced






20. Includes providing food - light - or electrical stimulation of the brain's 'pleasure centers.'






21. Established after the organism has been conditioned - whereby stimuli further and further away from the original conditioned stimulus elicit responses with decreasing magnitued






22. Involves conditioning responses to stimuli with the Use of reward or reinforcement






23. Daily cycles that when isolated from the natural phases of light and dark - they'll continue with approximate day-to-day phasing -have both internal/external






24. Involves the association of a normally autonomic or visceral response with an environmental stimulus -aka Conditioned Reflex






25. Stimulus that elicits the behavior of fixed action patterns






26. Specific behaviors found in all animals which involve the evolution of a variety of complex actions that function as signals in preparation for mating






27. Triggered by irritation of the larynx






28. Submission display -ex: happy dog wagging tail






29. Response is diminished and finally eliminated in the absence of reinforcement






30. Controlled at the spinal chord -the reabsorption of water in this zone of the kidney - which permits the concentration of urine - dpeends on the permeability of the collecting tubules to water






31. Ex: coughing and sneezing -operate on the exposure to chemical irritants - toxic vapors - or mechanical stimulation of the respiratory system






32. Test of conditioning is the determination of whether the condition process is actually necessary for the production of a response by a previously 'neutral stimulus'






33. The gradual elimination of conditioned responses in the absence of reinforcement






34. If the stimulus is no longer regularly applied - the response tends to recover over time






35. Affect systemic blood pressure and stimulate the respiratory rate when blood pressure declines






36. Complex reflex - learned motor pattern -ex: step on brakes when animal runs in front






37. Will prevail over a subordinate






38. System of interactions of many neurons involving the startle response






39. Involves stimulating the brain's pleasure centers with links the lack of pleasure






40. Alerts an animal to a significant stimulus -involves the interaction of reticular activating system






41. Process in which environmental patterns or objects presented to a devleoping organism during a brief critical period in early life become accepted permanently as an element of their behavioral environment and included in an animal's behavioral respon






42. The capacity of the nervous system - particularly the cebral cortex - for flexibility -correlated with the capacity for learning adaptive responses






43. Social hierarchy -minimizes violent intraspecific aggressions by defining stable relationships among members of the group






44. Involves the ability of th learning organism to respond differentially to slightly different stimuli






45. Relatively unlikely to be modified by learning






46. The major share of the response to the environment






47. Triggered by irritation of the wall of the nasal cavity






48. Members of most land-dwelling species defend a limited area or territory from intrusion by other members of the species






49. Natural bodily rhythms of eating and satiation






50. Inhibits the expiratory center and stimulates the inspirator center when the lungs are in danger of collapsing