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Test your basic knowledge |
PCAT Biology Animal Behavior
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
pcat
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of a conditioned organism to respond to stimuli that are similar but not identical - to the original conditioned stimulus
Antagonistic behavior
Stimulus Generalization
Olfactory Sense
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
2. Innate behavior that has evolved as a signal for communication between members of the same species
Behavioral Display
Negative Reinforcement
Pseudoconditioning
Innate
3. Rapid automatic response to a stimulus
Innate
Circadian Rhythms
Reflex
Spontaneous Recovery
4. Response is diminished and finally eliminated in the absence of reinforcement
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
Territoriality
Sneezing
Critical Periods
5. Alerts an animal to a significant stimulus -involves the interaction of reticular activating system
Learning (lower animals)
Startle Response
Complex Reflexes
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
6. Includes providing food - light - or electrical stimulation of the brain's 'pleasure centers.'
Behavioral Display
Primer Phermones
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Phermones
7. The major share of the response to the environment
Simple Reflex
Spontaneous Recovery
Learning (higher animals)
Deflation Reflex
8. Ex: coughing and sneezing -operate on the exposure to chemical irritants - toxic vapors - or mechanical stimulation of the respiratory system
Critical Periods
Reflex
Protective Reflexes
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
9. Occur as a means of communication between members of a species
Neurologic Development
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
Intraspecific Interactions
Olfactory Sense
10. Involves the suppression of the normal startle responses to stimuli -repeated stimulation will results in decreased resonsiveness to that stimulus
Habituation
External Modulators
Releaser Phermones
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
11. Relatively unlikely to be modified by learning
Imprinting
Inflation Reflex
Releaser
Innate
12. The gradual elimination of conditioned responses in the absence of reinforcement
Territoriality
Olfactory Sense
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Antagonistic behavior
13. Patterns of behavior that are established and maintained mainly by periodic situations -ex: response to a traffic light
Pseudoconditioning
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Stimulus Discrimination
Learning (higher animals)
14. Include the elements of the environment that occur in familiar cyclic patterns
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Releaser
External Modulators
15. Controlled at the spinal chord -the reabsorption of water in this zone of the kidney - which permits the concentration of urine - dpeends on the permeability of the collecting tubules to water
Simple Reflex
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
Learning (higher animals)
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
16. Will prevail over a subordinate
Simple Reflex
Dominant member
Olfactory Sense
Coughing
17. Specific time periods during an animal's early development when it is physiologically able to develop specific behavioral patterns
External Modulators
Territoriality function
Critical Periods
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
18. Stimulated by changes in pH - PCO2 - and PO2
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Inflation Reflex
19. Involves conditioning responses to stimuli with the Use of reward or reinforcement
Releaser Phermones
Protective Reflexes
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Learning (lower animals)
20. Natural bodily rhythms of eating and satiation
Spontaneous Recovery
Internal Control
Reproductive Displays
Agnostic Displays
21. The capacity of the nervous system - particularly the cebral cortex - for flexibility -correlated with the capacity for learning adaptive responses
Learned behavior
Neurologic Development
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Pseudoconditioning
22. Involves conditioning an organism so that it will stop exhibiting a given behavior pattern
Punishment
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Behavioral Display
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
23. Triggered by irritation of the wall of the nasal cavity
Habituation
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Phermones
Sneezing
24. Involves adaptive responses to the environment
Releaser Phermones
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Learned behavior
Behavioral Display
25. Produce long-term behavioral and physiological alterations in recipient animals ex: male mice may affect the estrous cycles of females
Intraspecific Interactions
Primer Phermones
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
Deflation Reflex
26. Members of most land-dwelling species defend a limited area or territory from intrusion by other members of the species
Territoriality
Reproductive Displays
Olfactory Sense
Reflex
27. Instinctual or innate behaviors that are predominant determinants of behavior patterns - and learning plays a relatively minor role in the modification of these predetermined behaviors
Learning (lower animals)
Agnostic Displays
Behavioral Display
Territoriality
28. Consisting of threat displays and combat that settles disputes between individuals in population ex: dog growling
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Antagonistic behavior
Spontaneous Recovery
Spontaneous Recovery
29. Involves stimulating the brain's pleasure centers with links the lack of pleasure
Sneezing
Pseudoconditioning
Coughing
Negative Reinforcement
30. Animals secrete phermones
Reflex
Olfactory Sense
Negative Reinforcement
Fixed-Action Patterns
31. Complex - coordinated - and innate behavior responses to specific patterns of stimulation in the environment -innate
Territoriality
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Fixed-Action Patterns
Dominant member
32. Prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forceful breathing
Inflation Reflex
Internal Control
Releaser Phermones
Olfactory Sense
33. Complex reflex - learned motor pattern -ex: step on brakes when animal runs in front
Agnostic Displays
Acquired Reflex
Habituation
Dominant member
34. Involves neural integration at a higher level -ex: brainstem or even cerebrum
Spontaneous Recovery
Releaser
Complex Reflexes
Primer Phermones
35. Unconditioned stimulus is removed or was never sufficiently paired with the conditioned stimulus
Dominant member
Stimulus Generalization
Learning (higher animals)
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
36. Specific behaviors found in all animals which involve the evolution of a variety of complex actions that function as signals in preparation for mating
Reproductive Displays
Releaser
Pseudoconditioning
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
37. Affect systemic blood pressure and stimulate the respiratory rate when blood pressure declines
Barareceptor Reflexes
Internal Control
Coughing
Complex Reflexes
38. Distributing members of the species so that environmental resources are not depleted in a small region - intraspecifc competition is reduced
Antagonistic behavior
Neurologic Development
Barareceptor Reflexes
Territoriality function
39. Trigger a reversible behavioral change in the recipient ex: sex attractant - alarm - toxic defensive
Learning (lower animals)
Dominant member
Phermones
Releaser Phermones
40. Inhibits the expiratory center and stimulates the inspirator center when the lungs are in danger of collapsing
Intraspecific Interactions
Deflation Reflex
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Simple Reflex
41. System of interactions of many neurons involving the startle response
Reticular Activating system
Deflation Reflex
Acquired Reflex
Antagonistic behavior
42. Composed of two different reflexes: the inflation and deflation reflexes
Startle Response
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Pseudoconditioning
Hering-Breuer Reflex
43. Process in which environmental patterns or objects presented to a devleoping organism during a brief critical period in early life become accepted permanently as an element of their behavioral environment and included in an animal's behavioral respon
Acquired Reflex
Spontaneous Recovery
Imprinting
Innate
44. Recovery of the conditioned response after extinction
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Spontaneous Recovery
Protective Reflexes
Territoriality function
45. Stimulus that elicits the behavior of fixed action patterns
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Releaser Phermones
Spontaneous Recovery
Releaser
46. Involves the ability of th learning organism to respond differentially to slightly different stimuli
Spontaneous Recovery
Innate
Stimulus Discrimination
Learning (lower animals)
47. Triggered by irritation of the larynx
Deflation Reflex
Pseudoconditioning
Sneezing
Coughing
48. Test of conditioning is the determination of whether the condition process is actually necessary for the production of a response by a previously 'neutral stimulus'
Protective Reflexes
Pseudoconditioning
Releaser
Startle Response
49. Daily cycles that when isolated from the natural phases of light and dark - they'll continue with approximate day-to-day phasing -have both internal/external
Spontaneous Recovery
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Circadian Rhythms
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
50. Established after the organism has been conditioned - whereby stimuli further and further away from the original conditioned stimulus elicit responses with decreasing magnitued
Internal Control
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Stimulus Generalization