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Test your basic knowledge |
PCAT Biology Animal Behavior
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Subject
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pcat
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Triggered by irritation of the wall of the nasal cavity
Protective Reflexes
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Sneezing
Internal Control
2. Instinctual or innate behaviors that are predominant determinants of behavior patterns - and learning plays a relatively minor role in the modification of these predetermined behaviors
Learning (lower animals)
Simple Reflex
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Behavioral Display
3. Process in which environmental patterns or objects presented to a devleoping organism during a brief critical period in early life become accepted permanently as an element of their behavioral environment and included in an animal's behavioral respon
Inflation Reflex
Imprinting
Stimulus Discrimination
Internal Control
4. Involves neural integration at a higher level -ex: brainstem or even cerebrum
Acquired Reflex
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
Complex Reflexes
5. Include the elements of the environment that occur in familiar cyclic patterns
Antagonistic behavior
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
Olfactory Sense
External Modulators
6. Involves conditioning an organism so that it will stop exhibiting a given behavior pattern
Complex Reflexes
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
Pecking Order
Punishment
7. Occur as a means of communication between members of a species
Behavioral Display
Intraspecific Interactions
Stimulus Discrimination
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
8. Composed of two different reflexes: the inflation and deflation reflexes
Phermones
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Deflation Reflex
9. Stimulated by changes in pH - PCO2 - and PO2
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Punishment
Innate
Dominant member
10. Response is diminished and finally eliminated in the absence of reinforcement
Fixed-Action Patterns
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Primer Phermones
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
11. Established after the organism has been conditioned - whereby stimuli further and further away from the original conditioned stimulus elicit responses with decreasing magnitued
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
Simple Reflex
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
12. Consisting of threat displays and combat that settles disputes between individuals in population ex: dog growling
Habituation
Antagonistic behavior
Reticular Activating system
Fixed-Action Patterns
13. Substance secreted by animals that influence the behavior of other members of the same species
Releaser
Phermones
Innate
Fixed-Action Patterns
14. Will prevail over a subordinate
Dominant member
Territoriality
Sneezing
Pecking Order
15. Ex: coughing and sneezing -operate on the exposure to chemical irritants - toxic vapors - or mechanical stimulation of the respiratory system
Reticular Activating system
Protective Reflexes
Olfactory Sense
Negative Reinforcement
16. Prevents overexpansion of the lungs during forceful breathing
Inflation Reflex
Primer Phermones
Spontaneous Recovery
Releaser
17. Trigger a reversible behavioral change in the recipient ex: sex attractant - alarm - toxic defensive
Critical Periods
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Releaser Phermones
Inflation Reflex
18. Controlled at the spinal chord -the reabsorption of water in this zone of the kidney - which permits the concentration of urine - dpeends on the permeability of the collecting tubules to water
Simple Reflex
Neurologic Development
Stimulus Generalization
Spontaneous Recovery
19. Involves the ability of th learning organism to respond differentially to slightly different stimuli
Sneezing
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Stimulus Discrimination
Acquired Reflex
20. Alerts an animal to a significant stimulus -involves the interaction of reticular activating system
Habituation
Intraspecific Interactions
Startle Response
Territoriality function
21. Involves conditioning responses to stimuli with the Use of reward or reinforcement
Imprinting
Territoriality
Negative Reinforcement
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
22. Specific behaviors found in all animals which involve the evolution of a variety of complex actions that function as signals in preparation for mating
Negative Reinforcement
Releaser
Reproductive Displays
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
23. Stimulus that elicits the behavior of fixed action patterns
Releaser
Stimulus Generalization
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Spontaneous Recovery
24. Involves adaptive responses to the environment
Antagonistic behavior
Learned behavior
Spontaneous Recovery
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
25. Members of most land-dwelling species defend a limited area or territory from intrusion by other members of the species
Protective Reflexes
Territoriality
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
26. Rapid automatic response to a stimulus
Releaser Phermones
Reflex
Agnostic Displays
Territoriality
27. Submission display -ex: happy dog wagging tail
Barareceptor Reflexes
Spontaneous Recovery
Phermones
Agnostic Displays
28. Involves the suppression of the normal startle responses to stimuli -repeated stimulation will results in decreased resonsiveness to that stimulus
Internal Control
Habituation
Reproductive Displays
Reticular Activating system
29. Innate behavior that has evolved as a signal for communication between members of the same species
Releaser Phermones
Behavioral Display
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Startle Response
30. Natural bodily rhythms of eating and satiation
Internal Control
Reflex
Learned behavior
Territoriality
31. Social hierarchy -minimizes violent intraspecific aggressions by defining stable relationships among members of the group
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
Circadian Rhythms
Pecking Order
Startle Response
32. Distributing members of the species so that environmental resources are not depleted in a small region - intraspecifc competition is reduced
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
Stimulus Generalization
Territoriality function
Habituation
33. Animals secrete phermones
Dominant member
Pseudoconditioning
Olfactory Sense
Inflation Reflex
34. Relatively unlikely to be modified by learning
Internal Control
Neurologic Development
Reflex
Innate
35. Specific time periods during an animal's early development when it is physiologically able to develop specific behavioral patterns
Critical Periods
Coughing
Imprinting
Releaser
36. If the stimulus is no longer regularly applied - the response tends to recover over time
Imprinting
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Spontaneous Recovery
Antagonistic behavior
37. The gradual elimination of conditioned responses in the absence of reinforcement
Barareceptor Reflexes
Extinction (modification of conditioned behavior)
Protective Reflexes
Habituation
38. Test of conditioning is the determination of whether the condition process is actually necessary for the production of a response by a previously 'neutral stimulus'
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
Sneezing
Barareceptor Reflexes
Pseudoconditioning
39. System of interactions of many neurons involving the startle response
Punishment
Reticular Activating system
Spontaneous Recovery
Pecking Order
40. Patterns of behavior that are established and maintained mainly by periodic situations -ex: response to a traffic light
Pecking Order
Instrumental/Operant conditioning (extinction)
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Fixed-Action Patterns
41. Triggered by irritation of the larynx
Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
Coughing
Releaser Phermones
Primer Phermones
42. Involves the association of a normally autonomic or visceral response with an environmental stimulus -aka Conditioned Reflex
Coughing
Critical Periods
Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
43. Complex reflex - learned motor pattern -ex: step on brakes when animal runs in front
Startle Response
Environmental Rhythms/Stimuli
Phermones
Acquired Reflex
44. The ability of a conditioned organism to respond to stimuli that are similar but not identical - to the original conditioned stimulus
Stimulus Generalization
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
Spontaneous Recovery
Learning (higher animals)
45. The major share of the response to the environment
Releaser Phermones
Learning (higher animals)
Negative Reinforcement
Olfactory Sense
46. Includes providing food - light - or electrical stimulation of the brain's 'pleasure centers.'
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Fixed-Action Patterns
Learned behavior
Habituation
47. Complex - coordinated - and innate behavior responses to specific patterns of stimulation in the environment -innate
Stimulus Generalization Gradient
Fixed-Action Patterns
Positive Reinforcement/Reward
Dominant member
48. Unconditioned stimulus is removed or was never sufficiently paired with the conditioned stimulus
Imprinting
Chemoreceptor Reflexes
Protective Reflexes
Classical Conditioning (extinction)
49. Daily cycles that when isolated from the natural phases of light and dark - they'll continue with approximate day-to-day phasing -have both internal/external
Punishment
Circadian Rhythms
Pecking Order
Learning (higher animals)
50. Recovery of the conditioned response after extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
Critical Periods
Olfactory Sense
Releaser