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PCAT Biology Autotrophic Nutrition

Subjects : pcat, biology
Instructions:
  • Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Layer of elongated - chloroplast-containing cells spread over a large surface area. they are directly under the upper epidermis and are well expoed to light






2. Escape of high-energy electrons from chlorophyll molecules






3. Surround each of the stomata on the lower surface of the leaves






4. Any organism that manufactures its own organic molecules (glucose - amino acids - and fats) from inorganic materials (CO2 - H2O - and mineral salts).






5. Contain xylem and phloem bring water to the leaf from the roots (xylem) and carry manufactured food out of the leaf (phloem)






6. Regulate the size of stomata opening - which open during the day to admit CO2 for photosynthesis and close them at night to limit loss of water






7. Speicalized epidermal cells with thin-walled rot haris are found in the root and provide an increased surface for absorption of wtaer and minerals by diffusion and active transport






8. 6CO2+ 12 H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 +6H2O






9. 1) carbon dioxide is fed into the cycle; in the Krebs cycle it was produce and released 2) reducing power is used during the cycle (NADPH); in the Krebs cycle NADH was removed 3) energy is used in the cycle (conversion of ATP to ADP); in the Krebs cy






10. Use ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions to reduce CO2 to carbohydrates - primarily glucose (only occur during the day when the light reactions are replenishing the supply of ATP and NADPH -aka carbon-fixation or reduction synthesis reaction






11. Convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP (by photophosphorylation) and NADPH and must take place in light






12. Excited e- of P700 move along a chain of electron carriers -reactions are harnessed to produce ATp from ADP and Pi in a process called cyclic photophosphorylation






13. Fluid matrix of the chloroplast






14. Metabolic process where solar energy is trapped - converted to chemical energy - and then subsequently stored in the bonds of plant organic nutrient molecules and takes place in chloroplasts






15. Incorporate CO2 into organi molecules in a process called carbon fixation






16. Bacteria form carbohydrates by Use of chemical energy rather than by using the radiant energy of the sun






17. The light capturing unit of the thylakoid membrane which is composed of a number of chlorophyll molecules






18. Highly organized plastid containing the chlorophyll pigment that is bounded by two membranes and contains a netowrk of membranes called thylakoid membranes






19. Special chlorophyll molecule is P680 because it absorbs best at 680 nm






20. Thylakoid stacks






21. Chlorphyll a molecule is called P700 because it absorbed best at 700nm






22. Reduce transpiration and conserve wtaer






23. Stomata open into air spaces that contact an internal moist surface of loosely packed songy layer cells.






24. Openings in the lower epidermis of a leaf that permit diffusion of CO2 - H2o - and oxygen






25. CO2 is the source of carbon for carbohydrate production -product is three-carbon sugar phosphoglyceraledhyde (PGAL) -Similar to Krebs cycle in reverse






26. One of the early e- carriers in the cyclic photophosporlylation






27. Specialized organs that are the principal sites of photosynthesis






28. Key pathway of light reactions and involves reactions of oth photosystems