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Test your basic knowledge |
PCAT Biology Ecology
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Subjects
:
pcat
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Adaptations for maintaining their internal osmolarity and conserving water
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Tropical Rain Forest Animals
Competition Same Niche 3
Osmoregulation
2. Needs constant energy source and cycling of materials between the living system
Tundra Biome
Aphotic Zone animals
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Primary Consumers
3. Individuals belonging to the same species use the same resources and if a particular resource is limited - then these organisms must compete with one another
Carbon Cycle 1
Aphotic Zone animals
Intraspecific Interactions
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
4. Cold - dry - and inhabited by fir - pine - and spruce trees -much vegetation has evolved adaptations for water conservation such as needle-shaped leaves -Extreme Northern Part of the US and in Southern Canada
Competition Same Niche 2
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
Physical Environment-Sunlight
Dentrified
5. Vegetation such as vines and eppiphytes
Intertidal Zone Population
Tropical Rain Forest Plants
Obligatory
Ecology
6. (living) includes all living things that directly or indirectly influence the life of the organism including the relationships that exist between organisms
Food Pyramids
Biotic Environment
Tropical Rain Forest Biome
Biosphere
7. Community in an ecological succession is identified by a dominant species
Taiga Biome
Pelagic Zone
Predators
Sere
8. Free-living organisms that feed on other living organisms
Pioneer Organism
Predators
Nitrogen Cycle 2
Pyramid of Mass
9. Energy is transferred from the original sources in green plants through a series o organisms with repeated stages of consumption and finally decomposition
Deep-sea Organisms
Communities
Food Chain
Intertidal Zone Population
10. One that exerts control over the other species that are present
Physical Environment-Temperature
Autotrophs
Commensalism
Dominant Species
11. The orderly process by which one biotic community replaces or succeeds another until a climax community is established
Carbon Cycle 2
Biosphere
Ecological Succession
Carbon Cycle 1
12. Animals that consume primary consumers (carnivores)
Saprophytes
Secondary Consumers
Symbionts
Desert Biome
13. Developed long legs and many are hoofed
Pyramid of Numbers
Environment
Grassland Animals
Nature of Biomes
14. Animals that consume only plants or plant foods
Herbivores
Successive Communities
Desert animals
Communities
15. The chief disruptive force
Hypotonic
Intertidal Zone
Carbon Cycle 3
Competition
16. The major component of the internal environment of all living things
Commensalism
Physical Environment- Water
Obligatory
Ecosystem
17. Composed of populations that are able to exist under the new conditions
Nitrogen cycle 1
Substratum-Minerals
Nekton
Successive Communities
18. Determines the nature of plant and animal life in the soil
Carbon Cycle 3
Substratum (soil/rock)
Pyramid of Energy
Omnivores
19. Food chain is not a simple linear chain but an intricate web
Commensalism
Taiga Animals
Food Web
Food Chain
20. Evolve toward a balance in which the predator is a regulatory influence on th prey but not a threat to its survival
Desert Plants
Substratum-pH
Food Web
Predator-Prey relationship
21. Animals that eat both plants and animals
Omnivores
Producers
Sere
Competition Same Niche 3
22. The metabolically produced CO2 is released to the air. The rest of the orgnaic carbon remains locked whthin an organism until its death (except for wastes given off) - at which time decay processes by bacteria return the CO2 to the air
Intraspecific Interactions
Intertidal Zone Population
Nitrogen Cycle 4
Carbon Cycle 3
23. Two species may rapidly evolve in divergent directions under the strong selection pressure resulting from intense competition. thus - the two species would rapidly evolve greater differences in their niches
Ecosystem
Carbon Cycle 1
Nitrogen Cycle 4
Competition Same Niche 3
24. Receive less than ten inches of rain each year; the rain is concentrated within a few heavy cloudbursts -ex: Sahara in Africa and Gobi in Asia
Tundra Biome
Scavengers
Desert Biome
Thundra Animals
25. Rhododendrons and pines are more suited for growth in acid oil
Rootlike holdfasts
Scavengers
Parasitism
Substratum-pH
26. Plants growing on other plants - trees grow closely together; sunlight hardly reaches the forest floor
Intertidal Zone
Epiphytes
Competition
Herbivores
27. Evolved physical mechanisms that allow them to make Use of the heat produced as a consequence of respiratiion
Hemeothermic (Warm Blooded)
Climax Community
Tropical Rain Forest Plants
Herbivores
28. Animals that consume green plants (herbivores)
Biotic Environment
Pelagic Zone
Primary Consumers
Substratum-texture
29. Characterized by low rainfall - although considerably more than the desert biomes receive -provide no shelter for herbivorous mammals from carnivorous predators -ex: East of the Rockies - steppes of the Ukraine - and the pampas of Argentina
Substratum-Minerals
Intertidal Zone
Grassland Biome
Taiga Animals
30. Forest floors contain moss and lichens
Taiga Animals
Communities
Taiga Plants
Environmental Factors
31. Without a constant input of energy from the sun - an ecosystem would soon run down - as food is transferred from one level of the food chain to the next - a transfer of energy occurs
Climate and weather
Food Pyramids
Marshes
Tropical Rain Forest Plants
32. Cannot synthesize their ow food and must depend upon autotrophs or others in the ecosystem to obtain their food
Heterotrophs
Rootlike holdfasts
Material Cycles
Photic Zone
33. Material is cycled and recycled betweenn organisms and their environments - passing from inorganic forms to organic forms and then back to the inorganic forms
Material Cycles
Parasitism
Obligatory
Dominant Species
34. Gaseous CO2 enters the living world when plants use it to produce glucose via photosynthesis. The carbon atoms in CO2 are bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. the plant uses the glucose to make starch - proteins - and fat
Competition
Nature of Biomes
Decomposer
Carbon Cycle 1
35. Have adaptations enabling them to survive in very cod water - with high pressures - and in complete darkness
Deep-sea Organisms
Taiga Plants
Climax Community
Sere
36. Animals that consume dead animals
Substratum-pH
Dentrified
Scavengers
Poikilothermic (Cold Blooded)
37. One species may be competitively superior in some regions - and the other may be superior in other regions under different environmental conditions. this would result in the elimination of one species in some places and the other in other places
Tropical Rain Forest Animals
Competition Same Niche 2
Benthos
Organism
38. The oceans
Hydrosphere
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
Decomposer
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
39. In the ocean - the top layer thorugh which light can penetrate - is where all aquatic photosynthetic activity takes place
Aquatic Biomes
Photic Zone
Benthos
Hydrosphere
40. Any group of similar organisms that are capable of reproducing
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
Species
Pioneer Organism
Intertidal Zone Population
41. An essential component of amino acids and nucleic acids - which are the building blocks of all living things
Nitrogen
Deep-sea Organisms
Aphotic Zone animals
Benthos
42. Oceans connect to form one continuous body of water - which controls the earth's temperature by absorbing solar heat
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
Marine Biomes
Food Chain
Physical Environment-Temperature
43. Conserve water actively
Nekton
Dominant Species
Desert Plants
Carnivores
44. Determine by the amount of decaying plant and animal life in the soil
Niche
Substratum-Humus
Parasitism
Dentrified
45. Trees such as beech - maple - oaks - and willows shed their leaves during cold winters months
Symbionts
Tundra Plants
Pioneer Organism
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
46. Treeless - frozen plain found between the taiga lands and the northern ice sheets - very short summer and thus a very short growing season during which time the ground becomes wet and marshy
Tundra Biome
Intertidal Zone
Ecology
Taiga Animals
47. The vegetation that becomes dominant and stable after years of evolutiionary development
Nitrogen Cycle 5
Coimax Vegetatioin
Osmoregulation
Competition Same Niche 2
48. The stable - living part of the ecosystem in whicih populations exist in balance with each other and with the environment
Food Pyramids
Climax Community
Carbon Cycle 3
Aphotic Zone
49. Polar bears - musk oxen - and arctic hens
Species
Hemeothermic (Warm Blooded)
Epiphytes
Thundra Animals
50. Chief animal inhabitant is the moose; however - the black bear - wolf - and some birds
Predators
Lithosphere
Primary Consumers
Taiga Animals
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