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Test your basic knowledge |
PCAT Biology Ecology
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Subjects
:
pcat
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ammonia (NH3) is broken down to release free nitrogen - which returns to the beginning of the denitrifying
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Hydrosphere
Pelagic Zone
Dentrified
2. Symbiotic relationship from which both organisms derive some benefit
Osmoregulation
Substratum-Humus
Mutualims
Photic Zone animals
3. Includes the community and the environment and usually all five kingdoms
Ecosystem
Environmental Factors
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Cohesive Force
4. Cold - dry - and inhabited by fir - pine - and spruce trees -much vegetation has evolved adaptations for water conservation such as needle-shaped leaves -Extreme Northern Part of the US and in Southern Canada
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
Climax Community
Biotic Environment
Aphotic Zone animals
5. Frozen area with no vegetation and terrestrial animals -animals that do inhabit polar regions generally live near the polar oceans
Polar Region
Epiphytes
Taiga Biome
Environment
6. Sunlit layer of the open sea extending to a depth of 250-600ft
Photic zone
Sere
Environment
Intraspecific Interactions
7. Needs constant energy source and cycling of materials between the living system
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Species
Tundra Biome
Competition Same Niche 2
8. Nekton and benthos - scavengers - and predators (fiercely competitive)
Autotrophs
Nitrogen
Aphotic Zone animals
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
9. Include those protists and fungi that decompose dead organic matter externally and absorb the nutrients - they consistitute a vital link in the cycling of material within the ecosystem
Competition Same Niche 3
Saprophytes
Littoral Zone Populations
Benthos
10. The major component of the internal environment of all living things
Physical Environment- Water
Pelagic Zone
Scavengers
Ecological Succession
11. Every energy transfer involves a loss of energy and each level of the food chain uses some of the energy it obtains from the food for its own metabolism and loses some additional energy in the form of heat
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Grassland Biome
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
Nitrogen Cycle 5
12. Freshwater Biomes vs. Saltwater 2: In rivers and streams - strong swift currents exist - and thus fish that have developed strong muscles and plants with _____________ have survived
Communities
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Nitrogen Cycle 2
Rootlike holdfasts
13. Determine by the amount of decaying plant and animal life in the soil
Secondary Consumers
Sere
Substratum-Humus
Substratum-pH
14. When one organism is benefited by the association and the other is not affected
Herbivores
Intertidal Zone
Commensalism
Physical Environment- Water
15. In the ocean - the top layer thorugh which light can penetrate - is where all aquatic photosynthetic activity takes place
Pyramid of Numbers
Pyramid of Energy
Photic Zone
Community
16. Encompasses all that is external to the organism and is necessary for its existence
Climax Community
Pelagic Zone
Environment
Abiotic (Physical) Environment
17. Adaptations for maintaining their internal osmolarity and conserving water
Aphotic Zone
Poikilothermic (Cold Blooded)
Biotic Environment
Osmoregulation
18. Include reproduction and protection from predators and destructive weather
Intraspecific Interactions
Cohesive Force
Parasitism
Dominant Species
19. One or both organisms can't survive without the other
Competition Same Niche
Obligatory
Communities
Omnivores
20. Receive less than ten inches of rain each year; the rain is concentrated within a few heavy cloudbursts -ex: Sahara in Africa and Gobi in Asia
Competition Same Niche 3
Desert Biome
Hemeothermic (Warm Blooded)
Taiga Animals
21. Forest floors contain moss and lichens
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
Coimax Vegetatioin
Taiga Plants
Osmoregulation
22. The chief disruptive force
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Mutualims
Competition
Pyramid of Energy
23. Region typical of the open seas and can be divided into photic and aphotic zones
Taiga Plants
Marshes
Pelagic Zone
Aphotic Zone
24. Animals that consume primary consumers (carnivores)
Osmoregulation
Taiga Biome
Secondary Consumers
Substratum (soil/rock)
25. Nitrates are absorbed by plants are used to syntheisze nucleic acids and plant proteins
Desert Biome
Heterotrophs
Photic Zone animals
Nitrogen Cycle 2
26. Vegetation has evolved adaptations for water conservation such as needle shaped leaves
Temperate Coniferous Plants
Polar Region
Cohesive Force
Ecological Succession
27. Body temperature is very close to that of their surroundings -as temperature rises - these organisms become more active
Poikilothermic (Cold Blooded)
Saprophytes
Niche
Pyramid of Numbers
28. Live in burrows had few birds and mammals are found except those which have developed adaptations for maintaining constant body temperatures
Biotic Community
Pyramid of Energy
Tropical Rain Forest Animals
Desert animals
29. Free-living organisms that feed on other living organisms
Predators
Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome
Photic Zone
Nitrified
30. Individuals belonging to the same species use the same resources and if a particular resource is limited - then these organisms must compete with one another
Temperate Deciduous Forest Animals
Intraspecific Interactions
Predators
Tertiary Consumers
31. Links between oceans and land
Predators
Aphotic Zone
Marshes
Food Pyramids
32. Group of organisms of the same species living together in a given location
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Population
Aphotic Zone
Nekton
33. Regiong beneatht he photic zone that receives no light
Nitrogen
Aphotic Zone
Heterotrophs
Hypotonic
34. Food chain is not a simple linear chain but an intricate web
Hydrosphere
Food Web
Food Pyramids
Photic Zone animals
35. Treeless - frozen plain found between the taiga lands and the northern ice sheets - very short summer and thus a very short growing season during which time the ground becomes wet and marshy
Abiotic (Physical) Environment
Competition
Tundra Biome
Osmoregulation
36. Animals that only eat other animals -possess pointed teeth and fang-like canine teeth for tearing flesh -have shorter digestive tracts because the easier digestibility of animal food
Predators
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
Pioneer Organism
Carnivores
37. Trees such as beech - maple - oaks - and willows shed their leaves during cold winters months
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
Carbon Cycle 2
Freshwater Biomes
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
38. Crawling and sessile organsms
Benthos
Nitrogen Cycle 4
Secondary Consumers
Pioneer Organism
39. The ultimate source of energy for all organisms
Population
Physical Environment-Sunlight
Cohesive Force
Environmental Factors
40. Rock and soil surface
Lithosphere
Substratum-texture
Other Cycles
Aphotic Zone
41. Distinct community in a geographic region
Temperate Coniferous Forest Biome
Biome
Food Pyramids
Second Law of Thermodynamics
42. Elemental nitrogen is chemically inert and cannot be used by most organisms. Lightning and nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the roots of legumes change the nitrogen into the usable - soluble nitrates
Carbon Cycle 1
Osmoregulation
Competition Same Niche 3
Nitrogen cycle 1
43. Material is cycled and recycled betweenn organisms and their environments - passing from inorganic forms to organic forms and then back to the inorganic forms
Material Cycles
Food Web
Polar Region
Organism
44. Polar bears - musk oxen - and arctic hens
Aphotic Zone
Intertidal Zone
Carbon Cycle 3
Thundra Animals
45. The nitrogen locked up in the wastes and dead tissues is released by the action of the bacteria of decay - which convert the proteins into ammonia
Substratum-Minerals
Cohesive Force
Desert animals
Nitrogen Cycle 4
46. Monkeys - lizards - snakes - and birds - floor is inhabited by saprophytes
Temperate Deciduous Forest Plants
Aphotic Zone
Tropical Rain Forest Animals
Physical Environment- Water
47. Animals that consume green plants (herbivores)
Primary Consumers
Benthos
Photic zone
Conditions for stability in an Ecosystem
48. Determines the nature of plant and animal life in the soil
Littoral Zone
Community
Dentrified
Substratum (soil/rock)
49. Rivers - lakes - ponds - and marshes
Abiotic (Physical) Environment
Freshwater Biomes
Pelagic Zone
Second Law of Thermodynamics
50. Made into nitrites by chemosynthetic bacteria and then to usable nitrates by nitrifying bacteria
Nitrified
Carbon Cycle 2
Photic Zone animals
Commensalism
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