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PCAT Biology Vascular Systems In Animals And Plants
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Subjects
:
pcat
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Transport deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs
Xylem
Rh factor
Skin
Pulmonary Arteries
2. Universal recipient as it has neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies
Lymphatic System
Parasympathetic system
Granulocytes
Type AB
3. Leukocytes that migrate from the blood to tissue - where they mature into stationary cells
Meristem
Macrophages
Thromboplastin
Oxyhemoglobin
4. Include arteries - veins - and capilleries
Pith
Blood Vessels
Thromboplastin
Stem
5. The driving force of the circulatory system
Blood Vessels
Antigens
Mucous-Coated Epithelia
Heart
6. Specialized of the root epidermis with thin-walled projections increase the surface area for absorption of water and minerals from the soil
Stem
Macrophages
Structure of a Woody Stem
Root Hairs
7. Carries impuls of AV node which branches into the right and left bundle branches - and through the Purkinje fibers in the walls of ventircles - generating a strong contraction
Dorsal Vessel
AV bundle (bundle of His)
Autonomic Nervous System
Apical Meristem
8. Leukocytes involved in immune response and the production of antibodies (B cells) or cytolysis of infected cells (T cells)
Arthropods
Lymphocytes
Gamma Globulin
Nonspecific Defense Mechanisms
9. Responsible for both of these immune mechanisms
Lymphocytes
Inflammatory Response
Type AB
Vaccination
10. Relatively thinly walled - inelastic vessels that conduct deoxygenated blood toward the heart
Atrioventricular Valves
Annelids
Capillary Walls
Veins
11. Epidermis (outer-bark) - cortex - phloem - cambium - xylem - and pith
Interferons
Transpiration Pull
Structure of a Woody Stem
Cnidarians
12. Thin walled cells on the outside of the vascular bundle that transport nutrients down the stem -are living and include sieve tube cells and companion cells
Root
Heart
Capillary Walls
Phloem
13. Lined in passages - which filter and trap foreign particles
Rh factor
Skin
Xylem
Mucous-Coated Epithelia
14. Located at the tips of roots and stems where division leads to increase in length
Aorta
Apical Meristem
Pith
Pulmonary veins
15. Secrete sweat - which contains an enzyme that attacks bacterial cell walls
Heart
Structure of a Woody Stem
Passive Immunity
Pores
16. (earthworm) uses a closed circulatory system to deliver materials to cells that are not in direct contact with the external environment
Macrophages
Erthrocytes (red blood cells RBC)
Annelids
Diastole
17. Serve protective functions -aka WBC
Veins
Lymphocytes
Leukocytes
Histamine
18. Located between the atria and ventricles on both sides of the heart - prevent backflow of blood into the atria
Atria
Phloem
Atrioventricular Valves
Stem
19. Heterotrophic cells that generally consume other cells or food particles -movement of gases and nutrients is a ccomplished by simple diffusion within the cell
Skin
Antibodies
Pulmonary veins
Protozoans
20. Skin - mucous-coated epithelia - macrophages - inflammatory - interferons
Nonspecific Defense Mechanisms
Protozoans
Arterioles
Semilunar valves
21. Conducts impulse slowly - allowing enough time for atrial contraction and for the ventricles to fill with blood
Atrioventricular (AV) Node
Heart
Arthropods
Type O
22. Converge into venules and eventually into veins - leading deoxygenated blood back toward the heart
Capillaries
Fibring
Xylem
Closed Circulatory System
23. Valve on the left side of the heart that has two cusps
Mitral Valve
Cardiac Output
Structure of a Woody Stem
Arteries
24. Innervates the heart via the vagus nerve and causes a decrease in the heart rate
Parasympathetic system
Erthrocytes (red blood cells RBC)
Humoral Immunity
Fibrovascular Bundle
25. Universal donor since it will not elicit a response from the recipient's immune system because it does not possess any surface antigens
Lymphocytes
Type O
Pulmonary veins
Atrioventricular Valves
26. Have body walls that are two cells thick -all cels are direct contact with either the internal or external environments so there is no need for a specialized circulatory system
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Cnidarians
Transport Systems in Plants
Parasympathetic system
27. Coat the damaged area and trap blood cells to form a clot
Erthrocytes (red blood cells RBC)
Pulmonary veins
Secrum
Fibring
28. Fetal red blood cells (which will have the Rh factor) enter maternal circulation during birth which cause the anti-Rh antibodies she produced when sensitized by the first birth may cross the placenta and destroy fetal red blood cells
Histamine
Vaccination
Macrophages
Rh+ Fetus
29. Severe anemia for the fetus caused by Rh+ fetus
Protozoans
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Rh+ Fetus
Inflammatory Response
30. When hemoglobin bind to oxygen
Platelet Plug
Oxyhemoglobin
Leukocytes
Platelets
31. Exerts hormonal control via epinepherine (adrenaline) secretion - which causes an increase in heart rate
Adrenal Medulla
Mitral Valve
Root
Oxyhemoglobin
32. Engulf and detroy foreign particles
Macrophages
Systole
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
33. A small mass of specialized tissue located in the wall of the right atrium regulates/originates an ordinary cardiac contraction -spreads impulses through both atria - stimulating them to contract simultaneously
Erthrocytes (red blood cells RBC)
Apical Meristem
Sinoatrial (SA) node
Annelids
34. Involves the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or organism -acquired either passively or by injection
Lymphatic System
Passive Immunity
Vascular Bundles
Mucous-Coated Epithelia
35. Secondary circulatory system distinct from the cardiovascular circulation - =vessels transport lymph to the cardiovascular system - thereby keeping fluid levels in the body constant
Human Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic System
Annelids
Protozoans
36. Attracted to the injury site phagocytize antigenic material
Granulocytes
Rh factor
Arthropods
Dorsal Vessel
37. Blood is confined to blood vessel
Closed Circulatory System
Antibodies
Apical Meristem
Vascular Bundles
38. Exchange of gases - nutrients - and cellular waste products occurs via diffusion across this
Skin
Xylem
Inflammatory Response
Capillary Walls
39. Where blood flows through in arthropods
Dorsal Vessel
Skin
Lymphocytes
Rh factor
40. Phloem - cambium - and xylem layers
Humoral Immunity
Fibring
Fibrovascular Bundle
Passive Immunity
41. Oxygen carrying components of blood -formed from stem cells in the bone marrow where they lose their nuclei - mitochodnria - and membranous organelles
Fibrovascular Bundle
Erthrocytes (red blood cells RBC)
Lymph
Right Side of Heart
42. Blood transports nutrients and O2 to tissue and wastes and CO2 from tissue -transport of gases - transport of nutrients and wste - and clotting
Functions of Circulatory System
Tricuspid Valve
Secrum
Pulmonary veins
43. As water evaporates from the leaves of plants - a vacuum is created pulls water up the stem
Transpiration Pull
Rh factor
Cambium
Leukocytes
44. Phagocytic cells that filter the lymph - removing and destroying foreign particles and pathogens
Adrenal Medulla
Autonomic Nervous System
Leukocytes
Lymphatic System
45. Innervates the heart via the cervical and upper thoracic ganglia and causes an increase in the ehart rate
Passive Immunity
Immune System
Sympathetic System
Dorsal Vessel
46. Cardiac muscle contracts rhythmically without stimulation from the nervous system - producing impulses that spread through its internal conducting system
Mechanism and Control
Type AB
Autonomic Nervous System
Humoral Immunity
47. Used to lower the immune response to transplants and decrease the likelihood of rejection
Ventricles
Immunosuppressing drugs
Granulocytes
Type AB
48. Systole and diastole - which together make a heartbeat
Fibrovascular Bundle
Gamma Globulin
Contraction Phases
Thrombin
49. Have three cusps and are located between the left ventricle and the aorta and between the right ventricle and the pumonary artery (the pulmonic valve)
AV bundle (bundle of His)
Semilunar valves
Cambium
Veins
50. Fluid left after blood clotting
Rh+ Fetus
Type O
Secrum
Aortic Loops
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