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Test your basic knowledge |
Pediatrics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
pediatrics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is Rubeola also known as?
Measles
Too little amniotic fluid - baby can't pee
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)
85-100
2. What is Erythema Toxicum?
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
Hypothyroidism - Down's -Poor nutrition
3. What is Rubella also known as?
German measles
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Herpes
4. What is the MC eye infection the first week of life?
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
5. What is the APGAR test?
Maxillary shelves did not fuse - recurrent otitis media (feed w/ long curved nipple)
EtOH - Fragile X - Down's
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
Measles
6. What is VATER syndrome?
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Too much amniotic fluid - baby can't swallow
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
7. What are the MCC of Polyhydramnios?
White pearls on hard palate
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia
Abdominal wall defect - off - center
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)
8. What are the MCC of Oligohydramnios?
9. What are the signs of child abuse?
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
Blocked duct Tx: gentle massage
Cataracts
10. What is Milia?
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Neonatal whiteheads on malar area d/t progesterone in utero
Retinoblastoma
11. What is Fifth disease?
12. What is Cephalohematoma?
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)
Neonatal whiteheads on malar area d/t progesterone in utero
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
13. What is a Neuroblastoma?
Adrenal medulla tumor - hypsarrhythmia (EEG pattern of abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes) - opsoclonus (uncontrolled eye movements) - ?VMA
Retinoblastoma
Mouth ulcers ? won't eat or drink - palm/sole rash - Coxsackie A virus Tx: observation
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
14. What is the cause of symmetrically small babies?
Herpes
Too little amniotic fluid - baby can't pee
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
15. What is the MC eye infection the first day of life?
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
White pearls on hard palate
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Clear discharge d/t silver nitrate
16. What is the MC eye infection the third week of life?
Herpes
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
17. What is Hand - Foot - Mouth disease?
18. What is an Epstein's pearl?
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Blocked duct Tx: gentle massage
Melanocytes on lower back (not child abuse) Usu on Asain/Hispanics
White pearls on hard palate
19. What is the cause of large babies?
Togavirus - Trunk rash - lymphadenopathy behind ears - don't look sick - Complications: blueberry muffin rash - cataracts - deafness - PDA (pre - maturity) - extramedullary erythropoiesis - Don't give vaccine to pregnant women!
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults
DM twin - twin transfusions
20. What is Varicella = Chickenpox?
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Parvo B19 - Erythema infectiosum - 'slapped cheeks -' red lacy body rash - arthritis in mom - aplastic anemia - keep away from pregnant women for a few days - can go to school
21. What is Mumps?
22. What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
23. What is Polyhydramnios?
24. What are wide sutures due to?
25. What causes a Cleft lip?
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Adrenal medulla tumor - hypsarrhythmia (EEG pattern of abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes) - opsoclonus (uncontrolled eye movements) - ?VMA
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
26. What is the MCC of a white reflex?
Retinoblastoma
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
Too little amniotic fluid - baby can't pee
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
27. What are Mongolian spots?
Abdominal wall defect - off - center
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
Melanocytes on lower back (not child abuse) Usu on Asain/Hispanics
28. What should you rule out when child abuse is suspected?
Maxillary shelves did not fuse - recurrent otitis media (feed w/ long curved nipple)
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
29. What is the MCC of delayed speech development?
Hearing loss
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
Herpes
EtOH - Fragile X - Down's
30. What is the MC eye infection the second week of life
Herpes
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin
Paramyxovirus Parotiditis ? red Stenson's duct (behind 3rd molar) - lemons hurt Complications: pancreatitis - oophoritis/orchitis - meningoencephalomyelitis Tx: Acetaminophen
31. What is Oligohydramnios?
32. What is Otitis Media?
Mouth ulcers ? won't eat or drink - palm/sole rash - Coxsackie A virus Tx: observation
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head
33. What is Gastroschisis?
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
White pearls on hard palate
Abdominal wall defect - off - center
34. What is Sixth disease?
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
DM twin - twin transfusions
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)
Parvo B19 - Erythema infectiosum - 'slapped cheeks -' red lacy body rash - arthritis in mom - aplastic anemia - keep away from pregnant women for a few days - can go to school
35. What is a Nephroblastoma?
36. What are the newborn screening tests?
37. How is smallpox different from chickenpox?
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Hypothyroidism - Down's -Poor nutrition
38. What is an average IQ?
Cataracts
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)
85-100
Mouth ulcers ? won't eat or drink - palm/sole rash - Coxsackie A virus Tx: observation
39. What is Zellweger's?
Neonatal seizures
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Measles
40. What is Molloscum Contagiosum?
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
Cataracts
41. What is Measles = Rubeola?
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Clear discharge d/t silver nitrate
Paramyxovirus Parotiditis ? red Stenson's duct (behind 3rd molar) - lemons hurt Complications: pancreatitis - oophoritis/orchitis - meningoencephalomyelitis Tx: Acetaminophen
42. What is Pityriasis Rosea?
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin
Too little amniotic fluid - baby can't pee
Melanocytes on lower back (not child abuse) Usu on Asain/Hispanics
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
43. What is the MCC of no red reflex?
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
Paramyxovirus Parotiditis ? red Stenson's duct (behind 3rd molar) - lemons hurt Complications: pancreatitis - oophoritis/orchitis - meningoencephalomyelitis Tx: Acetaminophen
White pearls on hard palate
Cataracts
44. What is the sign of a Clavicle Fracture?
Melanocytes on lower back (not child abuse) Usu on Asain/Hispanics
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)
Abd muscle problem: Prune belly Renal agenesis: Potter's syndrome
45. What are Hemangiomas?
Blocked duct Tx: gentle massage
85-100
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
46. What is Subgaleal Hemorrhage?
Too much amniotic fluid - baby can't swallow
EtOH - Fragile X - Down's
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
47. What causes a Cleft Palate?
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone
Maxillary shelves did not fuse - recurrent otitis media (feed w/ long curved nipple)
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
48. What are the causes of Hyperbilirubinemia?
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Mouth ulcers ? won't eat or drink - palm/sole rash - Coxsackie A virus Tx: observation
Retinoblastoma
49. What is the cause of asymmetrically small babies?
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Neonatal seizures
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
50. What is Nevus Flammeus?