Pediatrics

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the MCC of Polyhydramnios?
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin
Neonatal seizures


2. What is Rubella = German 3- day measles?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


3. What is a Nephroblastoma?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


4. What is persistent eye drainage since birth usually due to?
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
DM twin - twin transfusions
Blocked duct Tx: gentle massage
Herpes


5. What is Rubeola also known as?
Measles
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)


6. What is an average IQ?
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
85-100


7. What is Gastroschisis?
Neonatal whiteheads on malar area d/t progesterone in utero
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
Abdominal wall defect - off - center
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia


8. What is a Neuroblastoma?
Adrenal medulla tumor - hypsarrhythmia (EEG pattern of abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes) - opsoclonus (uncontrolled eye movements) - ?VMA
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone


9. What is Molloscum Contagiosum?
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
Herpes
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults
Melanocytes on lower back (not child abuse) Usu on Asain/Hispanics


10. What are wide sutures due to?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


11. What is Erythema Toxicum?
Neonatal whiteheads on malar area d/t progesterone in utero
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma


12. What is Milia?
Neonatal whiteheads on malar area d/t progesterone in utero
Blocked duct Tx: gentle massage
Cataracts
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia


13. What are the MCC of mental retardation in the US?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


14. What are the MCC of Oligohydramnios?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


15. What is the APGAR test?
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
Cataracts
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria


16. What is Pityriasis Rosea?
Too much amniotic fluid - baby can't swallow
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)


17. What are Hemangiomas?
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots


18. What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
DM twin - twin transfusions
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Cataracts


19. What is the cause of asymmetrically small babies?
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
EtOH - Fragile X - Down's
Cataracts
Poor blood supply spares brain ? small body - normal head


20. What are the causes of Hyperbilirubinemia?
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots


21. What is Caput Succedaneum?
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)
85-100


22. What is the MCC of no red reflex?
Adrenal medulla tumor - hypsarrhythmia (EEG pattern of abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes) - opsoclonus (uncontrolled eye movements) - ?VMA
Too little amniotic fluid - baby can't pee
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Cataracts


23. What are the newborn screening tests?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


24. What is an Epstein's pearl?
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
NM problem: Wernig - Hoffman GI problem: Duodenal atresia
White pearls on hard palate
EtOH - Fragile X - Down's


25. What is the MC eye infection the third week of life?
Herpes
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
Sepsis - ABO incompatibility - hypothyroidism - breastfeeding
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)


26. What is Varicella = Chickenpox?
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Hypothyroidism - Down's -Poor nutrition
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face


27. What is Polyhydramnios?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


28. What is VATER syndrome?
Parvo B19 - Erythema infectiosum - 'slapped cheeks -' red lacy body rash - arthritis in mom - aplastic anemia - keep away from pregnant women for a few days - can go to school
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Red rash w/ oily skin & dry - flaky hairline Tx: baby oil/shampoo
Togavirus - Trunk rash - lymphadenopathy behind ears - don't look sick - Complications: blueberry muffin rash - cataracts - deafness - PDA (pre - maturity) - extramedullary erythropoiesis - Don't give vaccine to pregnant women!


29. What is the MC eye infection the first day of life?
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)
Clear discharge d/t silver nitrate
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
Abd muscle problem: Prune belly Renal agenesis: Potter's syndrome


30. What is Hand - Foot - Mouth disease?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


31. How is smallpox different from chickenpox?
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin
Cataracts
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic


32. What is Otitis Media?
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)
Fluid in middle ear Commonly S. pneum Tx: Amoxicillin or tube placement if chronic
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS


33. What should you rule out when child abuse is suspected?
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
Osteogeneis imperfecta - Bleeding disorders - Fifth disease - Mongolian spots
'Please Check BBefore Going HHome'- PKU- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia- Biotinidase - Beta- thalassemia- Galactosemia- Hypothyroidism - Homocystinuria
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults


34. What is the sign of a Clavicle Fracture?
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)
Parvo B19 - Erythema infectiosum - 'slapped cheeks -' red lacy body rash - arthritis in mom - aplastic anemia - keep away from pregnant women for a few days - can go to school


35. What is the MCC of a white reflex?
Cataracts
Retinoblastoma
Neonatal seizures
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light


36. What causes a Cleft Palate?
Neonatal seizures
Maxillary shelves did not fuse - recurrent otitis media (feed w/ long curved nipple)
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin
Pox virus Flesh - colored papules w/ central dimple - perianal STD in adults


37. What is the MCC of delayed speech development?
Abd muscle problem: Prune belly Renal agenesis: Potter's syndrome
Togavirus - Trunk rash - lymphadenopathy behind ears - don't look sick - Complications: blueberry muffin rash - cataracts - deafness - PDA (pre - maturity) - extramedullary erythropoiesis - Don't give vaccine to pregnant women!
Hearing loss
Measles


38. What is the MC eye infection the first week of life?
DM twin - twin transfusions
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever


39. What is Sixth disease?
Vertebral abnormality - Anal (imperforate) - TE fistula - Renal
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)


40. What is the MC eye infection the second week of life
Hypothyroidism - Down's -Poor nutrition
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin
Abd muscle problem: Prune belly Renal agenesis: Potter's syndrome
Kidney - 'Wilm's' tumor - hemihypertrophy (atrophy of leg on side of tumor b/c blood supply redirected away from leg) - aniridia (absence of iris) - 'triphasic' histology Tx: Dactinomycin


41. What are the signs of child abuse?
Multiple ecchymoses - Retinal hemorrhage - Epidural/Subdural hemorrhage - Spiral fractures (twisted) - Multiple fractures in different healing stages
HHV-7 Herald patch ? migrates along skin lines Christmas tree appearance Tx: UV- B light
Flat bood vessels Tx: steroid injection if growing rapidly or laser surgery if on face
Clear discharge d/t silver nitrate


42. What is the cause of symmetrically small babies?
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
Maxillary shelves did not fuse - recurrent otitis media (feed w/ long curved nipple)
Cataracts
Chlamydia Tx: Erythromycin


43. What is Rubella also known as?
German measles
(Test at 1 & 5 min - normal >7) Apperance (color): 2=pink - 1=acrocyanosis - 0=central cyanosis Pulse: 2=>100 - 1=80-100 - 0=<80 (normal 120-160) Grimace: 2=strong - 1=weak - 0=no grimace Activity: 2=all extremities flexed - 1=partially flexed - 0=fl
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)
HHV-6 Roseola - exanthema subitum (fever disappears - then rash appears)


44. What is Measles = Rubeola?
(Paramyxovirus; multinucleated giant cells)1. Cough - Coryza (thick rhinorrhea) - Conjunctivitis 2. Koplik spot 24 hrs before rash 3. Morbilliform blotchy rash (spreads from head down - like a shower) Complications: otitis media - demyelinating dz (s
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Herpes


45. What is Cephalohematoma?
Under bone (blood not cross suture line)
Retinoblastoma
Asymmetric Moro reflex (MC broken in middle 1/3)
Hearing loss


46. What is Zellweger's?
Parvo B19 - Erythema infectiosum - 'slapped cheeks -' red lacy body rash - arthritis in mom - aplastic anemia - keep away from pregnant women for a few days - can go to school
Neonatal seizures
Total body rash - white wheal on red area - has eosinophils - looks like flea bites
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)


47. What is Mumps?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


48. What is Nevus Flammeus?

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


49. What causes a Cleft lip?
Chromosomal abnormalities or TORCHS
Medial nasal prominence did not fuse - Reconstruct at 10 wk old
VZV - On trunk - different stages of devo - Complications: skin infections - varicella pneumonia (lethal) 1. Red macule 2. Clear vesicle on red dot 3. Pus 4. Scab (not infectious)
Under scalp (edema crosses suture lines)


50. What is Subgaleal Hemorrhage?
Gonorrhea ? purulent discharge Tx: Ceftriaxone
Too much amniotic fluid - baby can't swallow
Prolonged jaundice in newborns d/t birthing trauma
Smallpox is on face - same stage of development - fever