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Test your basic knowledge |
Perl Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Removes the last element from the array pop
(@array)
flow-control
substr($string, $startindex, $numchars)
scalar context (Ex: $myArray[4] = 2)
2. Returns a copy of the string as all upper case
uc($string)
scalar context (Ex: $myArray[4] = 2)
@ARGV
chomp(@string)
3. Remove trailing newline from each element in the array
FILEHANDLE
values(%hash)
chomp(@string)
lc($string)
4. Add a new element to the from of the array with the value $newwValue
comments
flow-control
unshift(@array, $newValue)
length($string)
5. < - > - == - <= - >= - !=
chomp($string)
string manipulation functions
arithmetic comparison operators
array functions
6. _________ $#arrayName give value of last index available in the array. Ex an array of size 5 will have its $#arrayName = 4
Special array
$hashName{keyName}="Value to Add"
(@array)
values(%hash)
7. The two phases of creating a PERL program _______ - Execution
hash functions
Editing
uc($string)
size string comparison operators
8. eq - ne - lt - le - gt - ge
uc($string)
each(%hash)
Editing
size string comparison operators
9. Returns the length of the string including escape sequences
exists($hashName{keyName})
newline
hash functions
length($string)
10. ________ in perl - can be scalar array or hash context - tells the interpreter what you are looking for (Ex: "$arrayname[$index_number]")
$line=<FILEHANDLE>
push(@array, $newValue)
Variable context
$hashName{keyName}="Value to Add"
11. The three basic ________ of the open() function: > write - >> append - < read file
length($string)
last index
uc($string)
access modes
12. Regular ____________: w - alphanumeric word including underscor - d - digits 0-9 - s any whitespace - . - any character
Hash variables
Expression character classes
system commands
$hashName{keyName}="Value to Add"
13. Returns all of the values of the hash as an array
values(%hash)
execution block
%hashname = (key1=>"value1", key2=>"value2", key3=>"Value3")
system commands
14. Two ____________ in regular expressions: =~ Contains - !~ Does not contain
basic binding operators
interpreter
size string comparison operators
reverse(%hashName)
15. Does the hash key with "keyName" exists
similar data types
size string comparison operators
length($string)
exists($hashName{keyName})
16. _________ @arrayName) returns the size of the array
FILEHANDLE
chomp($string)
Variable context
scalar
17. Returns a copy of the string as all lower case
lc($string)
Expression character classes
$line=<FILEHANDLE>
substr($string, $startindex, $numchars)
18. Assignment of hash variables in perl (when oringally defining the hash)
%ENV hash array
%hashname = (key1=>"value1", key2=>"value2", key3=>"Value3")
execution block
push(@array, $newValue)
19. _________ of scalar variables in perl - using "=" - Ex: $myVariable = 5;
reverse(@array)
Special array
values(%hash)
Assignment
20. Modules in perl - Synonymous with header files in C - Collection of ______ and variables that may be used in your program
reverse(%hashName)
%hashname = (key1=>"value1", key2=>"value2", key3=>"Value3")
ucfirst($string)
like functions
21. The __________ in perl: - uses grave marks `command args`- returns the output of the command to the variable you specify - if $output = `command arg` the output is stored all in one variable (all lines seperated by n) - if @output = `command arg` the
arithmetic comparison operators
basic binding operators
command substitution
hash functions
22. Regular __________: * - 0 or more characters - + - 1 or more characters - ? - 0 or 1 characters
scalar
basic binding operators
Expression Quantifiers
similar data types
23. Common ________: keys(%hash) - values(%hash) - each(%hash) - delete($hash{keyName}) - exists($hash{keyName}) - reverse(%hash)
Editing
hash functions
$hashName{keyName}="Value to Add"
@entireFile=<FILEHANDLE>
24. scalar(@arrayName) returns the ______ of the array names
lcfirst($string)
use moduleName; Ex: use Roman;
keys(%hash)
@arrayName size
25. The _______ in perl: - used to execute an external command - will output results of command to terminal - returns the exit status of the program that ran - use this for commands that you dont care about SAVING the output to a variable
ucfirst($string)
system() function
array functions
Scalar variables
26. Explain how to read a line from a file handle
(@array)
$line=<FILEHANDLE>
delete($hashName{key})
length($string)
27. $#arrayName returns the value of the ______ of the array (NOT the data stored in that array element)
array functions
basic binding operators
last index
flow-control
28. Delete the hash entry with the key given
access modes
delete($hashName{key})
values(%hash)
split(/\s/, $string)
29. Swap keys for values and values for keys. Will cause issues if there are multiple hash entries with the same value
newline
use moduleName; Ex: use Roman;
reverse(%hashName)
Variable context
30. Join the elements of the array seperating the elements with the ':' character
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
31. Common ___________: substr($string, $start, $numchars); - length($string) - lc($string) - uc($string) - chomp($string) - chomp(@string) - join(':", @string) - split(/\s/, $string) - lcfirst($string) - ucfirst($string)
exists($hashName{keyName})
hash functions
last index
string manipulation functions
32. Sort and array alphabetically
array functions
sort(@array)
Scalar variables
Variable context
33. In perl the _______ will recognize syntax errors and halt execution BEFORE it begins - and will output statements; it does not understand and the line which it encountered the error on
Variable context
similar data types
string manipulation functions
interpreter
34. The two primary methods of executing _______ in perl: - system("command args") - - `command args`
array functions
system commands
%hashname = (key1=>"value1", key2=>"value2", key3=>"Value3")
delete($hashName{key})
35. Removes trailing newline
command substitution
last index
chomp($string)
keys(%hash)
36. Split string into an array using spaces as delimeter
(@array)
split(/\s/, $string)
system commands
each(%hash)
37. Common ________: pop(@array) - push(@array, $new Value) - shift(@array) - unshift(@array, $newValue) - sort(@array) - reverse(@array)
flow-control
array functions
substr($string, $startindex, $numchars)
Expression character classes
38. Adds a new element to end of the array with value $newValue
push(@array, $newValue)
ucfirst($string)
like functions
sort(@array)
39. Reverses the elements of the array
values(%hash)
access modes
reverse(@array)
use moduleName; Ex: use Roman;
40. Arrays can be assigned or read in _________
access modes
Editing
scalar context (Ex: $myArray[4] = 2)
foreach
41. To get rid of the ________ in $line you could now chomp() (Ex: chomp($line);)
newline
unshift(@array, $newValue)
Assignment
keys(%hash)
42. The variable that provides the last index of an array
print(FILEHANDLE "Data to outputn");
(@array)
Hash variables
$#arrayName
43. Returns a two element ray of the next key value pair; resultArray[0] is the key resultArray[1] is the value
Array variables
each(%hash)
execution block
lcfirst($string)
44. _________ in perl - Singular variable - starts with "$" - Number or characer or string- Perl does automatic type conversion of these
hash functions
FILEHANDLE
Scalar variables
string manipulation functions
45. The use of "if" "if-else" and "if-elsif-else"
flow-control
command substitution
$line=<FILEHANDLE>
(@array)
46. Returns a copy of the string with the first letter lower case
access modes
lcfirst($string)
size string comparison operators
array functions
47. Returns all of the keys of the hash as an array
Editing
comments
uc($string)
keys(%hash)
48. The open() statement in perl: open(________, file_mode, "filename.txt")
FILEHANDLE
access modes
comments
Scalar variables
49. The four types of loops in perl: while - until - for - ________
foreach
ucfirst($string)
Hash variables
substr($string, $startindex, $numchars)
50. Returns a copy of the string with the first letter upper case
unshift(@array, $newValue)
Hash variables
ucfirst($string)
string manipulation functions
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