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Test your basic knowledge |
Personal Training Vocab
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Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The state of water content.
OPEN CHAIN EXERCISE
CAPILLARY
HYDRATION
TACHYCARDIA
2. A simple sugar such as sucrose found in soft drinks - candy - ice cream - etc.
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
MYOSIN
SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATE
3. The number of days per week that exercise is performed.
BURSA
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
FREQUENCY
VITAL CAPACITY
4. A simple sugar which is the primary end product of carbohydrate digestion - a prime energy source for the body.
GLUCOSE
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
SAGITTAL PLANE
TROPICAL OILS
5. Salts of the body such as sodium - potassium - magnesium - calcium and chloride.
VEIN
RECTUS FEMORIS
ELECTROLYTES
PREPARATION
6. An injury involving muscle tissue.
CONTRAINDICATION
VENTILATION
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
STRAIN
7. A class of drugs used for treating angina pectoris.
HEART RATE
LACTIC ACID (LACTATE)
ISOMETRIC
NITRATES
8. The muscle most involved in producing a movement.
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
AGONIST
SLOW TWITCH FIBER
PERCEIVED EXERTION
9. The muscle in opposition to the agonist.
ANTAGONIST
PROTEIN
COLLATERAL CIRCULATION
ASYMPTOMATIC
10. A condition in normal healthy individuals where the blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dl. Can also occur in diabetics as a result of injecting too much insulin or not eating. (Hypoglycemia)
RENAL
TRIGLYCERIDES
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
LIPID
11. Sole of the foot turned inward - lifting its medial border.
FREQUENCY
MAXIMAL HEART RATE
INVERSION
TYPE 2 DIABETES
12. A chronic elevation of arterial blood pressure which is a primary risk factor for CAD and stroke; any resting value consistently greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg is considered a hypertensive value. (High Blood Pressure)
HYPERTENSION
ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
CONTEMPLATION
LIPOPROTEIN
13. A type of fat found both in the bloodstream and in adipose tissue - elevated triglycerides are a secondary risk factor for CHD.
TRIGLYCERIDES
CARDIAC OUTPUT
ANAEROBIC
DIABETES MELLITUS
14. A recommendation for a course of exercise to meet desirable individual objectives for fitness.
WBGT: WET BULB GLOBE TEMPERATE
ERGOGENIC AID
BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
15. Forced exhalation against a closed glottis which causes a major increase in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
ADDUCTION
BODY DENSITY
STRESS FRACTURE
VALSALVA MANEUVER
16. The body's local response to injury - characterized by pain - with heat - redness - swelling and loss of function.
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY
CALORIE
INFLAMMATION
HEALTH HISTORY
17. One of the six essential nutrients; composed of building blocks called amino acids.
DEHYDRATION
PROTEIN
ANABOLIC STEROIDS
ANGINA PECTORIS
18. The muscle most involved in producing a movement.
ADIPOSE
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
AGONIST
MOTOR UNIT
19. A measure of intensity and duration of exercise.
TYPE 1 DIABETES
SYSTOLIC
AEROBIC POINT
INSULIN
20. The amount of oxygen used by the tissues per unit of time.
CLOSED CHAIN EXERCISE
BETA BLOCKER
OXYGEN UPTAKE
FAINT
21. A simple sugar which is the primary end product of carbohydrate digestion - a prime energy source for the body.
INSULIN
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
CORONARY HEART DISEASE
GLUCOSE
22. One of the major proteins found in all muscle tissue.
HYPOGLYCEMIA
ACTIN
HYPOKINETIC
POLYUNSATURATED FAT
23. To lose consciousness - as in a syncopal attack.
ACUTE
PREPARATION
BODY COMPOSITION
FAINT
24. BMI = 30; or waist circumference > 35 inches (female) - >40 inches (male).
OBESITY
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
HDL CHOLESTEROL
CHRONIC
25. Of or relating to the aged.
GERIATRIC
CALORIE
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
26. The protein 'shell' which surrounds the lipoprotein.
ACUTE
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE
LDL CHOLESTEROL
APOLIPOPROTEIN
27. The amount of air remaining in the lungs following a maximal exhalation.
MAINTENANCE
RESIDUAL VOLUME
SYSTOLIC
BETA OXIDATION
28. The specific gravity of the body - which can be estimated by underwater weighing.
FRONTAL PLANE
BODY DENSITY
METABOLISM
RECTUS FEMORIS
29. A resting heart rate less than 60 beats per minute.
KINESIOLOGY
ACCLIMATIZATION
BRADYCARDIA
SYMPTOM
30. American College of Sports Medicine.
STROKE VOLUME
AGONIST
ACSM
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
31. Breathing.
VENTILATION
MOTOR UNIT
FRONTAL PLANE
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
32. An increase in size.
SPIROMETER
SPOT REDUCING
HYPERTROPHY
OXYGEN UPTAKE
33. An increase in a joint angle.
EXTENSION
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
VASOCONSTRICTION
OVERLOAD
34. The amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
DEHYDRATION
CARDIAC OUTPUT
HYPERTROPHY
OXYGEN UPTAKE
35. The maximal amount of oxygen that the body can utilize per kilogram of body weight per minute. Also called max VO2 - VO2 max - cardiorespiratory fitness level - aerobic power.
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY
HYPOTONIC
ADDUCTION
HEART ATTACK
36. Moving the foot downward - point the toes.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
PLANTAR FLEXION
SYSTOLIC
PLACEBO
37. The stored form of glucose - found in the liver and skeletal muscle.
VASOCONSTRICTION
GLYCOGEN
COMMISSION
ISCHEMIA
38. Long term physical training.
GERIATRIC
ADDUCTION
CONDITIONING
CARDIORESPIRATORY
39. A waste product of metabolism which is released from the body during exhalation.
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
BORG SCALE
RICE PRINCIPLE
CARBON DIOXIDE
40. A treadmill or bicycle ergometer test in which workload is gradually increased until an endpoint such as fatigue or VO2 max. (Stress Test)
TRAVERSE PLANE
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
GRADED EXERCISE TEST
INSULIN
41. The state of water content.
INSULIN
ANGINA PECTORIS
HYDRATION
TARGET MARKETING
42. Beneficial physiological changes that occur as a result of exercise training.
ACSM
ASYMPTOMATIC
ADAPTATION
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
43. Also known as coronary artery disease.
INVERSION
COMMISSION
SARCOMERE
CHD (CORONARY HEART DISEASE)
44. One of three muscles located on the back of the thigh - they produce the movement of knee flexion.
GERIATRIC
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR (ACE INHIBITOR)
ANEMIA
HAMSTRING
45. A relatively common overuse injury where tiny cracks develop in a bone - may not be apparent on x-ray.
STRENGTH
DEHYDRATION
STRESS FRACTURE
CHRONIC
46. A nerve cell which conducts impulses from the central nervous system to a group of muscle fibers to produce movement.
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
ELECTROLYTES
MOTOR NEURON
VISCERA
47. A numerical scaled used to monitor perceived exertion.
NITRATES
BORG SCALE
PROTEIN
ADIPOSE
48. A substance which promotes the removal of water from the body.
AEROBIC EXERCISE
DIURETIC
ISOMETRIC
ISCHEMIA
49. The muscle in opposition to the agonist.
ATROPHY
INTENSITY
ANTAGONIST
DIURETIC
50. Elevated blood lipid levels.
ERGOGENIC AID
TYPE 1 DIABETES
FITNESS TESTING
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
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