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Personal Training Vocab
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Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A drug used to treat hypertension - angina - arrhythmias and migraine headaches; block the effect of catecholamines.
BETA BLOCKER
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
POLYUNSATURATED FAT
INSULIN
2. A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than body fluids.
KINESIOLOGY
CHOLESTEROL
HYPOTONIC
VALSALVA MANEUVER
3. A contraction during which tension is produced - but no movement occurs.
FAINT
ISOMETRIC
HYPERTROPHY
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
4. The ability to respond to a stimulus.
EXCITABILITY
FASCICLE
STROKE VOLUME
SYMPTOM
5. Liquid part of a cell which surrounds the structures within a cell.
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)
BLOOD PRESSURE
CYTOOSOL
6. A type of drug used to treat angina - hypertension - or arrhythmias.
DRY BULB THERMOMETER
AEROBIC POINT
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
FAINT
7. A process by which risk is determined.
AMINO ACIDS
HYPOGLYCEMIA
DEHYDRATION
MEDICAL SCREENING
8. A recording of the electrical activity in the heart as it beats.
CARDIOVASCULAR
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
VISCERA
ISCHEMIA
9. Of or relating to the aged.
PLANTAR FLEXION
DRY BULB THERMOMETER
GERIATRIC
CORONARY ARTERIES
10. A unit of weight equal to 2.2 pounds.
PLACEBO
BYPASS SURGERY
KILOGRAM
CARDIAC OUTPUT
11. Any substance that improves or is thought to improve athletic performance.
CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT)
OVERLOAD
ERGOGENIC AID
OBESITY
12. Internal organs
DYSPNEA
STRESS FRACTURE
VISCERA
ANAEROBIC
13. The process by which fatty acids are broken down to make acetyl CO-A - which then enters the Krebs Cycle.
BETA OXIDATION
MAXIMAL HEART RATE
HYPOXIA
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
14. The body's gradual adaptation to a changed environment - such as heat - cold - or altitude.
ACSM
ACCLIMATIZATION
LACTATE THRESHOLD
HDL CHOLESTEROL
15. Pertaining to the kidneys.
RENAL
SEDENTARY
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
BETA BLOCKER
16. A disease characterized by a significant decrease in bone density.
SUBCUTANEOUS
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
OSTEOPOROSIS
17. The structures in the cell where aerobic production of ATP takes place.
TENDON
HDL CHOLESTEROL
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
MITOCHONDRIA
18. To lose consciousness - as in a syncopal attack.
HEART RATE RESERVE
FAINT
VASODILATION
ABDUCTION
19. The maximal amount of air that can be exhaled following a maximal inhalation.
CLOSED CHAIN EXERCISE
VITAL CAPACITY
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
EXCITABILITY
20. The structural unit of the lung; tiny air sacs where exchange of respiratory gases with the capillaries takes place.
SMAC-24
DRY BULB THERMOMETER
ALVEOLI
VISCERAL FAT
21. Persisting for a long time.
MOTOR NEURON
HYPOGLYCEMIA
FLEXIBILITY
CHRONIC
22. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
VO2 MAX
MAXIMAL HEART RATE
AGONIST
23. Length of time.
HEAT STROKE
CAROTID ARTERY
DURATION
FITNESS TESTING
24. A bundle of muscle fibers.
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
LACTATE THRESHOLD
FASCICLE
HYPERTROPHY
25. A substance which promotes the removal of water from the body.
GRADED EXERCISE TEST
ISCHEMIA
HEALTH HISTORY
DIURETIC
26. A waste product of metabolism which is released from the body during exhalation.
GERIATRIC
BRADYCARDIA
SATURATED FAT
CARBON DIOXIDE
27. A nerve cell and all of the muscle fibers it enervates.
MOTOR UNIT
SPOT REDUCING
CYTOOSOL
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
28. A solution with a greater concentration of solutes than body fluids.
HAMSTRING
VITAL CAPACITY
HYPERTONIC
DORSI FLEXION
29. Palm up.
BETA BLOCKER
SUPINATION
DIASTOLIC
DIASTOLIC
30. A hormone produced by the adrenal gland.
CYTOOSOL
ERGOGENIC AID
NOREPINEPHRINE (NORADRENALINE)
PNF (PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION)
31. Also called juvenile diabetes; a diabetic condition caused by heredity.
DIABETES MELLITUS
CONTEMPLATION
TYPE 1 DIABETES
BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)
32. A disease characterized by a significant decrease in bone density.
WARM UP
OSTEOPOROSIS
AMINO ACIDS
VLDL CHOLESTEROL
33. The maximal amount of oxygen that the body can utilize per kilogram of body weight per minute. Also called max VO2 - VO2 max - cardiorespiratory fitness level - aerobic power. (Maximal Oxygen Uptake)
AEROBIC POWER
EVERSION
ADHERENCE
HEART ATTACK
34. A fat.
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR (ACE INHIBITOR)
LIPID
LIGAMENT
HYPOXIA
35. Rapid heart beat.
TACHYCARDIA
BURSA
HEALTH HISTORY
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
36. The level of physiological stress on the body during exercise.
SYSTOLIC
INTENSITY
FEMORAL
SPOT REDUCING
37. A stretch which is held for at least 15 seconds.
HEALTH HISTORY
WBGT: WET BULB GLOBE TEMPERATE
BYPASS SURGERY
STATIC STRETCH
38. A two joint muscle which flexes the hip and extends the knee.
RECTUS FEMORIS
MEDICAL REFERRAL
FITNESS TESTING
SLOW TWITCH FIBER
39. Insufficient oxygen flow to the tissues.
HYPOXIA
TROPICAL OILS
ARTHRITIS
NITRATES
40. A resting heart rate less than 60 beats per minute.
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
BRADYCARDIA
INFLAMMATION
EXTENSION
41. Elevated blood lipid levels.
CONTRAINDICATION
OMISSION
RICE PRINCIPLE
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
42. A process by which risk is determined.
MEDICAL SCREENING
CHRONIC
BORG SCALE
ATROPHY
43. A hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas which helps lower blood glucose levels.
PRUDENT MAN TEST
INSULIN
ISOKINETIC
DYNAMIC STRENGTH
44. A stretch which is held for at least 15 seconds.
STATIC STRETCH
BORG SCALE
BETA OXIDATION
VITAL CAPACITY
45. A relatively common overuse injury where tiny cracks develop in a bone - may not be apparent on x-ray.
CYTOOSOL
KETOSIS
STRESS FRACTURE
ADHERENCE
46. Elevation in body temperature.
BYPASS SURGERY
HYPERTHERMIA
ARTHRITIS
RISK FACTOR
47. A condition in normal healthy individuals where the blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dl. Can also occur in diabetics as a result of injecting too much insulin or not eating. (Low Blood Sugar)
ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
HYPOGLYCEMIA
PLACEBO
AEROBIC POWER
48. Without symptoms.
NOREPINEPHRINE (NORADRENALINE)
STRAIN
ASYMPTOMATIC
TROPICAL OILS
49. A behavior or attribute that is a predictor of increased risk of disease - sometimes referred to as major risk factor.
BORG SCALE
VLDL CHOLESTEROL
PRIMARY RISK FACTOR
BLOOD PRESSURE
50. Hormones which promote muscle hypertrophy and have severe health consequences.
ANABOLIC STEROIDS
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
KETOSIS
DIURETIC
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