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Personal Training Vocab
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Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difference in the amount of oxygen between the arteries and the veins. Represents how much O2 has been used by the tissue.
AEROBIC EXERCISE
ARRHYTHMIA
SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATE
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
2. A simple sugar which is the primary end product of carbohydrate digestion - a prime energy source for the body.
GLUCOSE
HEALTH RELATED FITNESS
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
MOTOR NEURON
3. Palm up.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
CARDIAC OUTPUT
SUPINATION
RESIDUAL VOLUME
4. A solution with a greater concentration of solutes than body fluids.
FLEXION
BORG SCALE
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
HYPERTONIC
5. Fatty Tissue.
VISCERAL FAT
DYSPNEA
ADIPOSE
URIC ACID
6. A recommendation for a course of exercise to meet desirable individual objectives for fitness.
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
LDL CHOLESTEROL
CONTRAINDICATION
TRIGLYCERIDES
7. 3.5 ml/kg/min
DEHYDRATION
LIPID
TACHYCARDIA
MET
8. The study of the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.
KINESIOLOGY
ADHERENCE
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
HYPOXIA
9. A decrease in the size of a body part - organ - tissue - or cell.
SARCOLEMMA
ATROPHY
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
ONE REPETITION MAXIMUM
10. To lose consciousness - as in a syncopal attack.
FAINT
NITRATES
CONTRAINDICATION
SPRAIN
11. The ability to respond to a stimulus.
POLYUNSATURATED FAT
FLEXIBILITY
EXCITABILITY
MONOUNSATURATED FAT
12. The amount of air remaining in the lungs following a maximal exhalation.
RESIDUAL VOLUME
CARDIAC OUTPUT
SYSTOLIC
BLOOD PRESSURE
13. The workload at which lactic acid values begin to rise exponentially.
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
LACTATE THRESHOLD
HEART RATE
FASCICLE
14. Red blood cells.
ERYTHROCYTES
MAXIMAL HEART RATE
ISCHEMIA
RICE PRINCIPLE
15. The maximal amount of force that can be generated with one maximal effort; also called 1 RM
TARGET HEART RATE
TESTOSTERONE
ONE REPETITION MAXIMUM
TYPE 1 DIABETES
16. A numerical scaled used to monitor perceived exertion.
ANATOMY
EVERSION
BORG SCALE
ANTHROPOMETRY
17. Medical history.
PHYSIOLOGY
URIC ACID
HEALTH HISTORY
CORONARY ARTERIES
18. Measuring of the various indicators of fitness - i.e. - strength - flexibility - body composition and cardiovascular fitness.
SARCOMERE
RECTUS FEMORIS
KARVONEN FORMULA
FITNESS TESTING
19. A very effective stretching technique.
DIASTOLIC
PNF (PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION)
RESTING HEART RATE
VLDL CHOLESTEROL
20. A condition in normal healthy individuals where the blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dl. Can also occur in diabetics as a result of injecting too much insulin or not eating. (Low Blood Sugar)
HYPOGLYCEMIA
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
PRECONTEMPLATION
MYOFILAMENTS
21. Breathing.
VENTILATION
HYPOXIA
ERGOMETER
CATABOLISM
22. A small - dense lipoprotein composed mainly of protein. Often termed the 'good' cholesterol. High levels are associated with a lowering of risk for CAD.
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
ISCHEMIA
PRIMARY RISK FACTOR
HDL CHOLESTEROL
23. A blood vessel which takes blood away from the heart. The exceptions are the coronary arteries - which lie within the heart.
ARTERY
LIGAMENT
BALLISTIC
MEDICAL REFERRAL
24. An increase in size.
SATURATED FAT
ASYMPTOMATIC
DRY BULB THERMOMETER
HYPERTROPHY
25. A device used to measure pulmonary function.
ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
SPIROMETER
STROKE VOLUME
CHRONIC
26. A condition where the body is resistant to the effects of insulin; typically seen in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
ADDUCTION
INSULIN RESISTANCE
SARCOMERE
MEDICAL REFERRAL
27. Elevated blood lipid levels.
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
CAROTID ARTERY
ADHERENCE
STATIC STRETCH
28. A subnormal hemoglobin content or number of red blood cells.
ANEMIA
FLEXIBILITY
VISCERA
STRAIN
29. Number of beats per minute.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
HEALTH HISTORY
OXYGEN UPTAKE
HEART RATE
30. The range of motion of a joint.
BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)
STRESS FRACTURE
PROTEIN
FLEXIBILITY
31. Relating to the heart - blood vessels and lungs.
KETOSIS
GERIATRIC
ACTIN
CARDIORESPIRATORY
32. Pain in the chest; a common symptom of coronary artery disease.
ANGINA PECTORIS
EPINEPHRINE (ADRENALINE)
FREQUENCY
SEDENTARY
33. The protein 'shell' which surrounds the lipoprotein.
SATURATED FAT
ENERGY
APOLIPOPROTEIN
ACTION
34. The difference between maximal heart rate and resting heart rate.
CORONARY ARTERIES
PNF (PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION)
HEART RATE RESERVE
BLOOD PRESSURE
35. A condition where the resting systolic blood pressure is =140 mm Hg but the resting diastolic blood pressure is <90mm Hg.
SYMPTOM
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
ISH: ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION
BODY COMPOSITION
36. The capacity or ability to perform work.
SPIROMETER
CHD (CORONARY HEART DISEASE)
ENERGY
HYDRATION
37. A treadmill or bicycle ergometer test in which workload is gradually increased until an endpoint such as fatigue or VO2 max. (Stress Test)
GRADED EXERCISE TEST
KILOGRAM
TESTOSTERONE
RECTUS FEMORIS
38. The amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
TARGET MARKETING
CARDIAC OUTPUT
TRIGLYCERIDES
VISCERA
39. A unit of weight equal to 2.2 pounds.
INFLAMMATION
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
BALLISTIC
KILOGRAM
40. Inflammation of the joints.
ARTHRITIS
FASCIA
PNF (PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION)
ISH: ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION
41. The process by which fatty acids are broken down to make acetyl CO-A - which then enters the Krebs Cycle.
BETA OXIDATION
FASCICLE
ARTHRITIS
AEROBIC POINT
42. A blood vessel which takes blood from the tissues to the heart.
OSTEOPOROSIS
CATABOLISM
VEIN
SATURATED FAT
43. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
GLYCOGEN
RADIAL PULSE
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
NITRATES
44. Fruits - vegetables - grains - and legumes.
ERGOMETER
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
GLUCOSE
PHYSIOLOGY
45. A condition in normal healthy individuals where the blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dl. Can also occur in diabetics as a result of injecting too much insulin or not eating. (Hypoglycemia)
FASCIA
FRONTAL PLANE
WARM UP
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
46. Sticking with a program.
ANAEROBIC
ADHERENCE
VEIN
MAINTENANCE
47. The pulse at the wrist.
AEROBIC
HYPOXIA
RADIAL PULSE
WARM UP
48. Difficult or labored breathing.
FAINT
INSULIN RESISTANCE
ADHERENCE
DYSPNEA
49. Pertaining to the lungs.
DYNAMIC STRENGTH
BRADYCARDIA
PULMONARY
INVERSION
50. An injury involving muscle tissue.
MAXIMAL TREADMILL EXERCISE
LIPOPROTEIN
STRAIN
HEMOGLOBIN
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