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Personal Training Vocab
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Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fruits - vegetables - grains - and legumes.
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
ISH: ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
STATIC STRETCH
2. The product of anaerobic glycolysis; closely related to fatigue during high intensity exercise.
POLYUNSATURATED FAT
VISCERAL FAT
ADDUCTION
LACTIC ACID (LACTATE)
3. The range of motion of a joint.
ACTION
FLEXIBILITY
HEART RATE RESERVE
RICE PRINCIPLE
4. American College of Sports Medicine.
ISOMETRIC
ACSM
MONOUNSATURATED FAT
TROPICAL OILS
5. An excellent indicator of environmental heat stress.
BETA BLOCKER
CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT)
WBGT: WET BULB GLOBE TEMPERATE
ACUTE
6. Any substance that improves or is thought to improve athletic performance.
DEHYDRATION
ERGOGENIC AID
HYPERTHERMIA
GLYCOGEN
7. Connective tissue which surrounds muscles and various organs of the body.
ISOKINETIC
LDL CHOLESTEROL
SYSTOLIC
FASCIA
8. A subjective rating of intensity/effort by the exercise participant.
PERCEIVED EXERTION
MEDICAL REFERRAL
HYPOKINETIC
SPECIFICITY
9. Recommendation that a person see a qualified medical professional to review their health status.
CONDITIONING
MEDICAL REFERRAL
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
10. A treadmill or bicycle ergometer test in which workload is gradually increased until an endpoint such as fatigue or VO2 max. (Graded Exercise Test)
ANTHROPOMETRY
STRESS TEST
BRADYCARDIA
CAROTID ARTERY
11. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
CALORIE
BORG SCALE
KINESIOLOGY
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
12. The arteries which supply the heart muscle with oxygen.
CORONARY ARTERIES
LDL CHOLESTEROL
HEART ATTACK
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
13. Number of beats per minute.
ACUTE
DYNAMIC STRENGTH
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
HEART RATE
14. A unit of weight equal to 2.2 pounds.
KILOGRAM
STATIC STRETCH
ACUTE
GERIATRIC
15. Exercise or sports activities in or on water.
CYTOOSOL
COOL DOWN
AQUATICS
CORONARY ARTERIES
16. A thorough blood analysis.
SMAC-24
MEDICAL REFERRAL
GLUCOSE
MITOCHONDRIA
17. The proportions of fat and lean.
VITAL CAPACITY
HEART RATE RESERVE
BODY COMPOSITION
OMISSION
18. The proportions of fat and lean.
BASAL METABOLIC RATE (BMR)
AGONIST
BODY COMPOSITION
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
19. Persisting for a long time.
CHRONIC
EXCITABILITY
MITOCHONDRIA
DYNAMIC STRENGTH
20. A resting heart rate less than 60 beats per minute.
BRADYCARDIA
TYPE 1 DIABETES
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
21. Tiny protein strands which make up muscle tissue; actin and myosin are the major protein strands.
PULMONARY
ISOTONIC
MYOFILAMENTS
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
22. A method for assessing body composition; measures the resistance to a small electrical current.
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
AMINO ACIDS
ONE REPETITION MAXIMUM
RICE PRINCIPLE
23. A stretch which is held for at least 15 seconds.
CHRONIC
STATIC STRETCH
DYSPNEA
CONTEMPLATION
24. Divides the body into left and right halves.
HEALTH RELATED FITNESS
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE
SAGITTAL PLANE
TENDON
25. A muscular contraction during which the muscle lengthens as it generates force.
STRENGTH
ECCENTRIC
CORONARY ARTERIES
ANATOMY
26. One of the six essential nutrients; composed of building blocks called amino acids.
ISH: ISOLATED SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION
HEALTH HISTORY
PROTEIN
OBESITY
27. Difficult or labored breathing.
LIPID
CYTOOSOL
DYSPNEA
ARTHRITIS
28. The cell membrane of a muscle cell.
KINESIOLOGY
WARM UP
SIGN
SARCOLEMMA
29. Movement toward the mid-line of the body.
ADDUCTION
TYPE 1 DIABETES
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
CORONARY HEART DISEASE
30. Fat that lies deep within the abdominal cavity - among the internal organs.
CONTRAINDICATION
VISCERAL FAT
SPRAIN
RISK FACTOR
31. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood and urine. Commonly seen in starvation diets - low carbohydrate diets and poorly controlled diabetics.
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
TENDON
INSULIN
KETOSIS
32. A behavior or characteristic which increases probability for disease.
VALSALVA MANEUVER
RISK FACTOR
HYPERTENSION
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
33. The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen.
OSTEOPOROSIS
ANAEROBIC
ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS
CHOLESTEROL
34. An inert substance ingested by an individual in the hope of improving health or performance. Placebos have no true physiological effect - but can sometimes have a psychological effect.
SYSTOLIC
HEART RATE RESERVE
KARVONEN FORMULA
PLACEBO
35. The end product of protein metabolism.
HYPOKINETIC
URIC ACID
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
TROPICAL OILS
36. 3.5 ml/kg/min
TENDON
MET
AEROBIC EXERCISE
RECTUS FEMORIS
37. The maximal amount of oxygen that the body can utilize per kilogram of body weight per minute. Also called max VO2 - VO2 max - cardiorespiratory fitness level - aerobic power. (Aerobic Power)
PNF (PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION)
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE
ENERGY
LOW BLOOD SUGAR
38. A measure of intensity and duration of exercise.
AEROBIC POINT
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
RISK FACTOR
OSTEOPOROSIS
39. Staying with a prescribed program.
COMPLIANCE
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER
ISCHEMIA
INVERSION
40. Of and relating to hormones.
ENDOCRINE
AEROBIC EXERCISE
TARGET HEART RATE
CALORIE
41. Maximal oxygen consumption - maximal oxygen uptake.
URIC ACID
ACSM
VO2 MAX
HEART ATTACK
42. A device used for measurement of blood pressure.
DORSI FLEXION
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
LDL CHOLESTEROL
43. A condition in normal healthy individuals where the blood glucose level falls below 70 mg/dl. Can also occur in diabetics as a result of injecting too much insulin or not eating. (Low Blood Sugar)
HYPOGLYCEMIA
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY
SEDENTARY
ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
44. Includes measurement of red and white blood count - hemoglobin and hematocrit.
CLOSED CHAIN EXERCISE
CONTEMPLATION
CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT)
SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATE
45. A device used for measurement of blood pressure.
SPRAIN
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
MYOFILAMENTS
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
46. A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than body fluids.
CATECHOLAMINE
ANGINA PECTORIS
WATT
HYPOTONIC
47. The arteries which supply the heart muscle with oxygen.
ADHERENCE
CORONARY ARTERIES
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
TYPE 2 DIABETES
48. A nerve cell and all of the muscle fibers it enervates.
ABDUCTION
ADAPTATION
DORSI FLEXION
MOTOR UNIT
49. Doing something that should not have been done.
COMPLIANCE
COMMISSION
CONTRAINDICATION
CONTEMPLATION
50. A blood vessel which takes blood from the tissues to the heart.
ARRHYTHMIA
VEIN
CHD (CORONARY HEART DISEASE)
LIPID
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