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Personal Training Vocab
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Subject
:
health-and-fitness
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measuring of the various indicators of fitness - i.e. - strength - flexibility - body composition and cardiovascular fitness.
KETOSIS
HEAT STROKE
ONE REPETITION MAXIMUM
FITNESS TESTING
2. 3.5 ml/kg/min
MET
TRIGLYCERIDES
CHOLESTEROL
RESTING HEART RATE
3. A study which observes the same subjects over a long period of time.
VALSALVA MANEUVER
OSTEOPOROSIS
LONGITUDINAL STUDY
RENAL
4. A nerve cell and all of the muscle fibers it enervates.
BETA OXIDATION
MOTOR UNIT
ISOMETRIC
ERGOGENIC AID
5. Staying with a prescribed program.
LIGAMENT
COMPLIANCE
OSTEOPOROSIS
TARGET HEART RATE
6. One of the major protein myofilaments found in muscle tissue.
SARCOMERE
VITAL CAPACITY
MYOSIN
STRESS FRACTURE
7. A chronic elevation of arterial blood pressure which is a primary risk factor for CAD and stroke; any resting value consistently greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg is considered a hypertensive value. (Hypertension)
EVERSION
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
LORDOSIS
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
8. The amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute.
HYPERTONIC
SIGN
CARDIAC OUTPUT
A-V O2 DIFFERENCE
9. The tapering off period following a bout of exercise.
HEART ATTACK
SIGN
COOL DOWN
BALLISTIC
10. Hormones such as epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced by the adrenal glands.
HAMSTRING
ASYMPTOMATIC
TYPE 2 DIABETES
CATECHOLAMINE
11. Salts of the body such as sodium - potassium - magnesium - calcium and chloride.
MEDICAL SCREENING
ELECTROLYTES
SMAC-24
CATABOLISM
12. Difficult or labored breathing.
DYSPNEA
BODY COMPOSITION
KINESIOLOGY
SPOT REDUCING
13. Maximal oxygen consumption - maximal oxygen uptake.
TESTOSTERONE
VO2 MAX
AEROBIC
ENERGY
14. An injury involving muscle tissue.
NOREPINEPHRINE (NORADRENALINE)
STRAIN
ISOKINETIC
CALORIE
15. Pertaining to the lungs.
PULMONARY
GLYCOGEN
ELECTROLYTES
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG)
16. A graded exercise test to exhaustion - during which the ECG and blood pressure responses are carefully monitored. The purpose of a maximal treadmill exercise test is to determine cardiorespiratory fitness level and/or diagnose coronary artery disease
FREQUENCY
TESTOSTERONE
MAXIMAL TREADMILL EXERCISE
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
17. Elevated blood lipid levels.
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES
HYPERLIPIDEMIA
OVERLOAD
EXTENSION
18. A simple sugar such as sucrose found in soft drinks - candy - ice cream - etc.
AEROBIC POWER
SIMPLE CARBOHYDRATE
KINESIOLOGY
SEDENTARY
19. The workload at which lactic acid values begin to rise exponentially.
LACTATE THRESHOLD
TYPE 2 DIABETES
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
BIOELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE
20. An injury involving connective tissue.
MEDICAL REFERRAL
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
CAROTID ARTERY
SPRAIN
21. BMI = 30; or waist circumference > 35 inches (female) - >40 inches (male).
HEALTH RELATED FITNESS
OBESITY
OMISSION
VENTILATION
22. Fatty Tissue.
MEDICAL REFERRAL
ADIPOSE
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION
RICE PRINCIPLE
23. Tiny protein strands which make up muscle tissue; actin and myosin are the major protein strands.
CONDITIONING
FLEXIBILITY
MYOFILAMENTS
BODY COMPOSITION
24. American College of Sports Medicine.
ARRHYTHMIA
SYMPTOM
ACSM
ADHERENCE
25. Relating to the heart and blood vessels
CARDIOVASCULAR
SLOW TWITCH FIBER
BODY DENSITY
TRIGLYCERIDES
26. Hardening of the arteries.
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
CARDIORESPIRATORY
METABOLISM
SEDENTARY
27. A blood vessel which takes blood away from the heart. The exceptions are the coronary arteries - which lie within the heart.
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
ANATOMY
ARTERY
ATROPHY
28. A narrowing of a blood vessel resulting from sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
LIGAMENT
VASOCONSTRICTION
EVERSION
WATT
29. A behavior or characteristic which increases probability for disease.
HYPERTONIC
RISK FACTOR
DIASTOLIC
RENAL
30. One of the major protein myofilaments found in muscle tissue.
SPRAIN
INSULIN RESISTANCE
MYOSIN
CARDIORESPIRATORY
31. Internal organs
NITRATES
LIPOPROTEIN
DEHYDRATION
VISCERA
32. Beneficial physiological changes that occur as a result of exercise training.
ANTHROPOMETRY
HYPERTONIC
ADAPTATION
TENDON
33. The structural unit of the lung; tiny air sacs where exchange of respiratory gases with the capillaries takes place.
ALVEOLI
KINESIOLOGY
CARDIORESPIRATORY
EVERSION
34. The pressure in the arteries when the heart is between beats.
PRIMARY RISK FACTOR
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
LACTATE THRESHOLD
DIASTOLIC
35. Death of a portion of the heart muscle due to a lack of oxygen supply. (Myocardial Infarction)
INTENSITY
HEART ATTACK
GRADED EXERCISE TEST
ANGINA PECTORIS
36. Sudden - short term - abrupt.
ACUTE
CATABOLISM
ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
PRONATION
37. The process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones.
SUBCUTANEOUS
PLANTAR FLEXION
CATABOLISM
VITAL CAPACITY
38. One of three muscles located on the back of the thigh - they produce the movement of knee flexion.
HDL CHOLESTEROL
SMAC-24
LACTATE THRESHOLD
HAMSTRING
39. A decrease in the size of a body part - organ - tissue - or cell.
TYPE 2 DIABETES
MOTOR NEURON
VEIN
ATROPHY
40. Persisting for a long time.
GLYCOGEN
CHRONIC
RECTUS FEMORIS
OBESITY
41. The period preceding the aerobic phase of exercise; usually consists of stretching and other movements which prepare the body for exercise.
WARM UP
OMISSION
SYMPTOM
ANABOLIC STEROIDS
42. The method by which liability is determined.
ACTIN
PRUDENT MAN TEST
LDL CHOLESTEROL
HYDRATION
43. Recommendation that a person see a qualified medical professional to review their health status.
SPECIFICITY
VLDL CHOLESTEROL
MEDICAL REFERRAL
STATIC STRETCH
44. Identifying the specific type of customer that will want your services.
SARCOMERE
PLANTAR FLEXION
OVERLOAD
TARGET MARKETING
45. A hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas which helps lower blood glucose levels.
VASOCONSTRICTION
INSULIN
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
FLEXION
46. Sticking with a program.
LIGAMENT
ADHERENCE
AEROBIC POINT
ASYMPTOMATIC
47. Includes measurement of red and white blood count - hemoglobin and hematocrit.
MOTOR NEURON
HEAT STROKE
CBC (COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT)
PERCEIVED EXERTION
48. The amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of water 1
OVERLOAD
CARBON DIOXIDE
HYPOTONIC
CALORIE
49. The process by which fatty acids are broken down to make acetyl CO-A - which then enters the Krebs Cycle.
RESTING HEART RATE
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY
BETA OXIDATION
AQUATICS
50. Blood circulation through small side branches that can supplement or substitute for the main vessel's delivery of blood to certain tissues.
CARDIAC OUTPUT
BODY COMPOSITION
COLLATERAL CIRCULATION
SIGN
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