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Test your basic knowledge |
Photography Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
visual-arts
,
photography
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Digital single lens reflex camera
DSLR
Painting with Light
Noise
TIFF
2. Film speed or sensitivity is designated by a single - almost universally-accepted common system developed by the International Organization for Standardization which uses the initials 'ISO' before the film-speed number or digital camera's sensitivity
Interpolation
Raw Image
ISO
Ambient Light
3. CMYK - An acronym for the ink colors Cyan (process blue) - Magenta (process red) - Yellow and Black used in four-color process printing.
Bokeh
CMYK
Zoom Lens
Reciprocal Rule
4. Tagged Image File Format - A standard digital image format for bitmapped graphics in an uncompressed state. The image files are much larger than compressed files - but can be opened in all image-processing programs.
Lens Hood
Vignetting
TIFF
Hyperfocal Point/Distance
5. Graininess occurs when clumps of individual grains are large and irregularly spaced out in the negative. They are visible to the naked eye in the finished print - particularly enlargements - as sand-like particles. When this occurs - the picture appe
GIF
Zoom Lens
Graininess
Panning
6. A million bytes - abbreviated as MB - Mb and sometimes Mbyte. Technically and more precisely - it refers to 1 -048 -576 bytes. Digital images are often referred to in terms of their 'size in Mb'.
Low Key
JPEG (also known as JPG)
Rembrandt Lighting
Megabyte
7. A lens with the ability to focus from infinity to extremely closely - allowing it to capture images of tiny objects in frame-filling - larger-than-life sizes.
Through-the-Lens
Macro Lens
PDF
Reciprocal Rule
8. An acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group that describes an image file format standard in which the size of the file is reduced by compressing it. JPEG - with its 16.7 million colors - is well suited to compressing photographic images. A 'JPEG'
Ambient Light
Vignetting
Depth of Field
JPEG (also known as JPG)
9. Film speed or sensitivity is designated by a single - almost universally-accepted common system developed by the International Organization for Standardization which uses the initials 'ISO' before the film-speed number or digital camera's sensitivity
FPS
ISO
Vignetting
Monochrome
10. An image file type created in Adobe PhotoShop that results in pictures that are viewable with Adobe Acrobat - so someone (Mac or PC-user) who doesn't have PhotoShop can still view the image. It is often used in forms creation and for documents that r
PDF
Rule of Thirds
CMYK
GIF
11. An image file type created in Adobe PhotoShop. It is uncompressed and contains data on editing that is done to the image. A PSD file is essentially PhotoShop's version of a TIFF file. It lets you save a picture you are working on with its layers - ch
Reflector
High Key
Complimentary Color
PSD
12. Exchangeable Image File Format. Data produced by a digital camera that becomes attached to each image made by the camera - including make & model of camera - date & time - image format (e.g. jpeg - tiff - etc.)and dimensions - color & exposure modes
Lossless
EXIF
Normal Lens
Megabyte
13. Bokeh describes the rendition of out-of-focus points of light. Bokeh is different from sharpness. Sharpness is what happens at the point of best focus. Bokeh is what happens away from the point of best focus. Bokeh describes the appearance - or 'feel
Vignetting
Interpolation
Bokeh
Reciprocal Rule
14. A clear - neutral filter that absorbs ultraviolet radiation - with no effect on visible colors. The skylight filter is a UV filter with a pale rose tinge to it.
UV Filter
JPEG (also known as JPG)
Low Key
Golden Hour
15. An image of a single color in differing shades. A black and white or sepia-toned image is a monochrome. Another monochromatic image is the cyanotype - or blue-green image made popular in blueprints.
FPS
Vignetting
Monochrome
Bokeh
16. Existing light surrounding a subject; the light that is illuminating a scene without any additional light supplied by the photographer. This is also called 'available light'.
Bokeh
Rule of Thirds
PDF
Ambient Light
17. The visible light spectrum is scientifically described in terms of color temperature - and is measured in degrees Kelvin (K). The range for Kelvin on a pro digital camera is approximately 2000-10000.. These K settings are the scientific numbers behin
Kelvin
RGB
Model Release
Through-the-Lens
18. A digital camera analyzes a scene using its white balance mode to determine areas that should be recorded as pure white. The camera adjusts the overall scene's color balance so that the areas meant to be reproduced as white in the picture will be whi
UV Filter
Normal Lens
White Balance
Bulb 'B' setting
19. Or - electronic noise. This is the grainy look you find in a digital image caused by image artifacts. It is usually noticeable in shadow areas - and generally produced when shooting in low light. Noise is almost always unwanted and unattractive.
Butterfly Lighting
Through-the-Lens
Noise
Butterfly Lighting
20. Adding new pixels to a digital image between existing pixels. Interpolation software analyzes the adjacent pixels to create the new ones when enlarging an image file.
Zoom Lens
Noise
Low Key
Interpolation
21. Frames per second (fps) refers to the number of pictures that a camera is able to take in a second. A point-and-shoot camera typically shoots one or two pictures per second. Higher-end single lens reflex (SLR) cameras have much greater performance -
Monochrome
FPS
PDF
GIF
22. Or - electronic noise. This is the grainy look you find in a digital image caused by image artifacts. It is usually noticeable in shadow areas - and generally produced when shooting in low light. Noise is almost always unwanted and unattractive.
Normal Lens
Zoom Lens
Noise
Macro Lens
23. Tagged Image File Format - A standard digital image format for bitmapped graphics in an uncompressed state. The image files are much larger than compressed files - but can be opened in all image-processing programs.
TIFF
Bokeh
Rembrandt Lighting
Hyperfocal Point/Distance
24. The time an hour or less before the sun goes down and around fifteen minutes after the sun has set. Sunlight is usually warmer and more complimentary to skin tones at this time - and the angle of the light can provide depth to portraits and landscape
Rembrandt Lighting
PDF
Golden Hour
CMYK
25. A clear - neutral filter that absorbs ultraviolet radiation - with no effect on visible colors. The skylight filter is a UV filter with a pale rose tinge to it.
Panning
Graininess
UV Filter
Megapixel
26. An image of a single color in differing shades. A black and white or sepia-toned image is a monochrome. Another monochromatic image is the cyanotype - or blue-green image made popular in blueprints.
Monochrome
Depth of Field
Rembrandt Lighting
Kelvin
27. Lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the film format or of a digital camera's image sensor. A scene viewed through a normal lens appears to have the same perspective as if it was being viewed 'normally' without a lens - jus
Lens Hood
Normal Lens
f-stop
Painting with Light
28. When the lens is focused on infinity - the nearest point to the camera that is considered acceptably sharp is the Hyperfocal point. By focusing on the hyperfocal point - everything beyond it to infinity remains in acceptable focus - and objects halfw
Butterfly Lighting
Interpolation
Hyperfocal Point/Distance
Kelvin
29. The primary colors of light (not of the inks used in printing) are red - green and blue - known by the acronym RGB.
Low Key
Aperture Priority
ISO
RGB
30. A lighting technique that is sometimes used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector - or two lights - and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a
PDF
Rembrandt Lighting
Through-the-Lens
Painting with Light
31. Technique that involves taking a picture while moving the camera at a relatively slow shutter speed. It is almost always used when tracking a moving object - such as a race car - as it travels across the film plane. When properly carried out - the ob
Panning
EXIF
Low Key
Zoom Lens
32. A contract in which a model consents to the use of his or her images by the photographer or a third party. Sometimes referred to simply as a 'release.'
UV Filter
Model Release
Interpolation
DSLR
33. Refers to a million pixels - and is used in describing the number of pixels that a digital device's image sensor has.
UV Filter
Megapixel
Monochrome
Reflector
34. An image that is mainly made up of light tones - with relatively few mid-tones or shadows.
PDF
Golden Hour
High Key
Hyperfocal Point/Distance
35. (Graphics Interchange Format) is a small image file format that supports transparency and is constrained to a maximum of 256 colors - generally making it a poor choice for your digital images. When it was created - most computer video cards were able
JPEG (also known as JPG)
Low Key
Monochrome
GIF
36. Describes a mostly dark image - with few highlights.
Golden Hour
Lossless
TIFF
Low Key
37. Describes a mostly dark image - with few highlights.
Complimentary Color
Panning
Low Key
Lens Hood
38. A complementary color is one of a pair of primary or secondary colors that are in opposition to each other on a color wheel.
Complimentary Color
High Key
GIF
Bokeh
39. A lens with the ability to focus from infinity to extremely closely - allowing it to capture images of tiny objects in frame-filling - larger-than-life sizes.
PDF
Macro Lens
Normal Lens
Megabyte
40. Commonly abbreviated as 'TTL'. Refers to both exposure metering of the light passing through the lens (Through-the-lens metering - and TTL flash metering) and viewing a scene through the same lens that allows light to reach the sensor or the film (Th
FPS
Model Release
Through-the-Lens
EXIF
41. (Graphics Interchange Format) is a small image file format that supports transparency and is constrained to a maximum of 256 colors - generally making it a poor choice for your digital images. When it was created - most computer video cards were able
White Balance
Rule of Thirds
Normal Lens
GIF
42. A shutter speed dial setting that indicates that the shutter will remain open as long as the release button is depressed - also known as the 'B setting ' or 'Bulb' setting. The 'B' setting is used for time exposures.
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43. The visible light spectrum is scientifically described in terms of color temperature - and is measured in degrees Kelvin (K). The range for Kelvin on a pro digital camera is approximately 2000-10000.. These K settings are the scientific numbers behin
Kelvin
JPEG (also known as JPG)
PSD
GIF
44. Frames per second (fps) refers to the number of pictures that a camera is able to take in a second. A point-and-shoot camera typically shoots one or two pictures per second. Higher-end single lens reflex (SLR) cameras have much greater performance -
FPS
Bokeh
Hyperfocal Point/Distance
UV Filter
45. A million bytes - abbreviated as MB - Mb and sometimes Mbyte. Technically and more precisely - it refers to 1 -048 -576 bytes. Digital images are often referred to in terms of their 'size in Mb'.
Butterfly Lighting
Resampling
Megabyte
Lossy
46. A lens in which focal length is variable. Elements inside a zoom lens shift their positions - enabling the lens to change its focal length - in effect - providing one lens that has many focal lengths. (Also called a 'Variable focus lens.')
Normal Lens
Lens Hood
Zoom Lens
TIFF
47. Lens with a focal length approximately equal to the diagonal of the film format or of a digital camera's image sensor. A scene viewed through a normal lens appears to have the same perspective as if it was being viewed 'normally' without a lens - jus
Lossy
Model Release
UV Filter
Normal Lens
48. Occurs when saving a digital image file in a format that does not result in a loss of data. A TIFF and PSD documents are examples of lossless image formats
Reflector
High Key
Lossless
Graininess
49. An acronym for Joint Photographic Experts Group that describes an image file format standard in which the size of the file is reduced by compressing it. JPEG - with its 16.7 million colors - is well suited to compressing photographic images. A 'JPEG'
JPEG (also known as JPG)
Rule of Thirds
Depth of Field
Painting with Light
50. Exchangeable Image File Format. Data produced by a digital camera that becomes attached to each image made by the camera - including make & model of camera - date & time - image format (e.g. jpeg - tiff - etc.)and dimensions - color & exposure modes
Vignetting
Butterfly Lighting
EXIF
Aperture Priority
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