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Test your basic knowledge |
Plants
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Production of two spore types (gymnosperms and angiosperms)
vascular bundle (vein)
stems
heterosporous
alternation of generation
2. A chemical reaction involving the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another; also called oxidation-reduction reaction.
potential energy
angiosperm life cycle
sporophyte
redox reactions
3. Special leaves that act as arms that pull up or support the stem
glycolysis
symplasticly
dehydration
tendrils
4. Stick straight up and act like straws in swamp and mangrove plants
cavitation
pneumatophores
ATP
byproducts of cellular respiration
5. Organic molecules (materials) - enzymes (workers) - DNA (blueprint)
spines
three classes of biochemical components
Why are plants important?
gametophyte
6. Produce vessels in spring and tracheids in winter (ex. oak tree)
ring-porous wood
indeterminate growth
secondary metabolites
Krebs cycle
7. The atmosphere is 21% oxygen - so that inherently means that over time plants have taken in more CO2 than they produce. this must be the case - otherwise we would all be dead.
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8. Web of protein strands throughout the cell that allows organelles and molecules to move via motor proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum
microspore
cytoskeleton
role of enzymes
9. Indeterminate growth - assisted reproduction - protection (chemical deterence - spikes - internal resource transport)
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
proteins
sustainable forestry
vascular bundle (vein)
10. Cytoskeleton -- motor proteins carry molecules and organelles across microtubule tracks
transporting molecules within and between cells
ATP
Makes plants unique
byproducts of cellular respiration
11. Part of calvin cycle where five G3Ps are recycled - processed - and linked to form more materials for carbon fixation
oxidation
spongy mesophyll
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
regeneration
12. Glycolysis - krebs cycle - electron transport chain
cell wall
sporophyte
three stages of respiration
vascular tissue
13. Mosses have no vascular tissue. Ferns reproduce with spores. Conifers reproduce with seeds. Flowering plants have flowers.
cell wall
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
oxidation
sessile
14. Part of calvin cycle where ATP and NADH are created
carbon fixation
vascular tissue
tubers
gametophyte
15. Attach themselves to other plants and suck nutrients out of the air (fog - humidity)
asexual reproduction
aerial roots
tubers
photosynthesis equation
16. Waxy protection of leaf to protect from pathogens and let water run off it
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
cuticle
electron transport chain
homosporous
17. Part of leaf that is loose for easy gas diffusion
vascular tissue
Makes plants unique
spongy mesophyll
light reactions of photosynthesis
18. Part of calvin cycle where ATP and NADH are turned into G3P (sugar)
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
reduction
Chloroplasts
Krebs cycle
19. Provide oxygen - food - medicine - fuel - shelter - paper products - beauty
cell membrane
Why are plants important?
role of enzymes
respiration equation
20. Special pointy leaves made to protect the stem
sporophyte
stems
spines
symplasticly
21. Made of amino acids - structure (ex. cytoskeleton) - produce enzymes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
proteins
tubers
three classes of biochemical components
22. Convert light energy to chemical energy
Krebs cycle
bubble shaped bacteria
ground tissue
Chloroplasts
23. Produce vessels year round (ex. northern Arizona aspen)
cell wall
diffuse-porous wood
vascular cambium
aerial roots
24. Mycorrhizas and the bubble shaped guys
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
the three developmental zones in a plant root
glycolysis
gametophyte
25. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
glycolysis
Mitochondria
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
sclerenchyma
26. Root apical meristem (quiescent center - or zone of cell division) - zone of elongation - zone of maturation
kinetic energy
the three developmental zones in a plant root
ATP
leaves
27. Penetrate root cortex into vascular tissue - aid in acquiring nitrogen and phosphorous in exchange for sugars
mycorrhizas
cytoskeleton
lipds
role of enzymes
28. Comes in twos - sieve tubes (no nucleus) and companion cells (nourish sieve tubes) - transport sugars and nutrients
fern life cycle
microspore
phloem
ATP
29. Provides flexible support - like in celery
symplasticly
polymer
lipds
collenchyma
30. Position reactants so they dont require as much activation energy
collenchyma
Why are plants important?
gametophyte
role of enzymes
31. CO2 (air) + H20 (soil) + light energy (sun) ? CH20 (carbs) + 02 (oxygen)
vascular bundle (vein)
photosynthesis equation
xylem
glycolysis
32. Made of cellulose - structure and inter-cellular transportation of nutrients via plasmodesmata.
indeterminate growth
stems
cell wall
primary metabolites
33. Synthesize proteins based on mRNA code
megaspore
ribosomes
mycorrhizas
regeneration
34. Ability crucial to plant structure and processing of energy - allows change to be made to help survival
lateral meristem (secondary growth)
asexual reproduction
spongy mesophyll
organic synthesis
35. Have underground stems that store starch (ex. potato)
cuticle
byproducts of cellular respiration
Calvin Cycle
tubers
36. Produces microgametophyte that stays with sporophyte plant (produces egg)
sessile
gametophyte
plasmodesta
microspore
37. Practice of employing management strategies to allow healthy return of timber harvest. (ex. leave mature trees - plant seedlings)
secondary metabolites
sustainable forestry
sexual reproduction
monomer
38. Anchor the plant - collect water and nutrients from the ground
bubble shaped bacteria
Chloroplasts
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
roots
39. Part of leaf for photosynthesis
light reactions of photosynthesis
how plants deal with cavitation
palisade mesophyll
ribosomes
40. Gather and convert light energy - control CO2 and water loss
leaves
three stages of respiration
potential energy
Krebs cycle
41. Inter-cellular links for long distance transportation of nutrients
parenchyma
sustainable forestry
palisade mesophyll
plasmodesta
42. Diploid - produces spores through meiosis
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
sclerenchyma
sporophyte
three classes of biochemical components
43. Photosynthesis and storage
36
mycorrhizas
vacuole
ground tissue
44. Spore that gives rise to independent bisexual gametophyte that produces both egg and sperm (mosses and ferns)
heterosporous
homosporous
carbohydrates
three stages of respiration
45. Made of acetyl groups - structure energy and storage
ATP
lipds
light reactions of photosynthesis
cytoskeleton
46. Through cells
symplasticly
challenges to sustainable forestry
vacuole
mycorrhizas
47. Outer layer - barrier to animals and pathogens
roots
dermal tissue
the three developmental zones in a plant root
challenges to sustainable forestry
48. Free energy plants get out of the reactant's potential energy
palisade mesophyll
kinetic energy
plasmodesta
diffuse-porous wood
49. A series of proteins in which the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle are used to convert ADP into ATP by redox reactions
heterosporous
pneumatophores
electron transport chain
spines
50. A thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell - gatekeeper of the cell
redox reactions
cell membrane
role of enzymes
nucleus