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Test your basic knowledge |
Plants
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CO2 (exhale) + H20 + ATP (energy) ? CH20 (food) + 02 (air)
photosynthesis equation
respiration equation
parenchyma
redox reactions
2. Part of calvin cycle where ATP and NADH are turned into G3P (sugar)
photosynthesis equation
megaspore
reduction
how plants deal with cavitation
3. Convert light energy to chemical energy
photosynthesis equation
Chloroplasts
sexual reproduction
three stages of respiration
4. Produces microgametophyte that stays with sporophyte plant (produces egg)
microspore
transporting molecules within and between cells
diffuse-porous wood
Calvin Cycle
5. Provides flexible support - like in celery
Endoplasmic Reticulum
collenchyma
ground tissue
ATP
6. Sorting and shipping of molecules
Golgi Apparatus
challenges to sustainable forestry
dermal tissue
parenchyma
7. Number of ATP molecules from 1 glucose in cellular respiration (total produced -- 38 - total yield -- 36)
bubble shaped bacteria
leaves
cytoskeleton
36
8. Molecule manufacturing where ribosomes are - and then products are sent to the Golgi Apparatus
stolons
reduction
fern life cycle
Endoplasmic Reticulum
9. Increase width (girth) of stems and roots - has vascular cambium and cork cambium
lateral meristem (secondary growth)
angiosperm life cycle
ribosomes
sessile
10. Lengthen roots and stem - produce xylem and phloem - ground tissue - and epidermis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
dehydration
apical meristem
electron transport chain
11. Indeterminate growth - assisted reproduction - protection (chemical deterence - spikes - internal resource transport)
spines
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
palisade mesophyll
challenges to sustainable forestry
12. A thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell - gatekeeper of the cell
heterosporous
ring-porous wood
Golgi Apparatus
cell membrane
13. Attach themselves to other plants and suck nutrients out of the air (fog - humidity)
aerial roots
vascular tissue
xylem
36
14. Part of leaf for photosynthesis
palisade mesophyll
cavitation
Three evidences of endosymbiotic theory
primary metabolites
15. Through cells
proteins
symplasticly
leaves
organic synthesis
16. Produces secondary vascular tissue
cuticle
vascular cambium
evidence to counter Larry's diatribe
cytoskeleton
17. CO2 (air) + H20 (soil) + light energy (sun) ? CH20 (carbs) + 02 (oxygen)
Krebs cycle
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
photosynthesis equation
roots
18. Glycolysis - krebs cycle - electron transport chain
potential energy
electron transport chain
three stages of respiration
the three developmental zones in a plant root
19. Part of calvin cycle where ATP and NADH are created
carbon fixation
ground tissue
carbohydrates
Krebs cycle
20. A simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
heterosporous
monomer
sexual reproduction
pneumatophores
21. Part of leaf that is loose for easy gas diffusion
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
bubble shaped bacteria
spongy mesophyll
sexual reproduction
22. Produce vessels in spring and tracheids in winter (ex. oak tree)
epidermis
sporophyte
ring-porous wood
heterosporous
23. Provide oxygen - food - medicine - fuel - shelter - paper products - beauty
symplasticly
Why are plants important?
monomer
regeneration
24. Practice of employing management strategies to allow healthy return of timber harvest. (ex. leave mature trees - plant seedlings)
tubers
challenges to sustainable forestry
sustainable forestry
dermal tissue
25. Between cells
Makes plants unique
polymer
byproducts of cellular respiration
apoplasticly
26. Penetrate root cortex into vascular tissue - aid in acquiring nitrogen and phosphorous in exchange for sugars
vascular bundle (vein)
36
Krebs cycle
mycorrhizas
27. Cell walls of cellulose - photosynthesis - indeterminate growth - asexual and sexual reproduction
reason for the gametophyte generation
Makes plants unique
asexual reproduction
Why are plants important?
28. Fuel - paper - construction materials - furniture - latex - resins - syrup
dehydration
wood products
Makes plants unique
cuticle
29. Removal of H2O to link monomer and polymers
apoplasticly
dehydration
sustainable forestry
roots
30. Production of two spore types (gymnosperms and angiosperms)
palisade mesophyll
cell membrane
heterosporous
ribosomes
31. Organic molecules (materials) - enzymes (workers) - DNA (blueprint)
three classes of biochemical components
sclerenchyma
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
ribosomes
32. Xylem and phloem - used for transportation of water and sugars in plant
bubble shaped bacteria
vascular tissue
megaspore
dermal tissue
33. 1) taking wood from an ecosystem also takes nutrients 2) seedling establishment isn't that easy -- lots of competition and herbivory to overcome in building a new forest
transporting molecules within and between cells
carbohydrates
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
challenges to sustainable forestry
34. Inter-cellular links for long distance transportation of nutrients
sessile
how plants deal with cavitation
byproducts of cellular respiration
plasmodesta
35. Made of monosaccharides - building blocks of life - sugars
carbohydrates
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
vascular bundle (vein)
regeneration
36. Change root structure entirely - make little bubble roots to help acquire nitrogen and phosphorous in exchange for sugars
dermal tissue
bubble shaped bacteria
Mitochondria
lipds
37. Diploid - produces spores through meiosis
epidermis
angiosperm life cycle
aerial roots
sporophyte
38. Attached directly by the base
Makes plants unique
sessile
potential energy
respiration equation
39. 1. Prokaryotes are approximately the same size as their organelle counterparts. 2. Double membrane 3. Chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own unique circular DNA
ribosomes
heterosporous
homosporous
Three evidences of endosymbiotic theory
40. Haploid - produces gametes through mitosis
phloem
photosynthesis equation
gametophyte
heterosporous
41. Develop bordered pits to prevent spreading of bubbles - tracheids let water move laterally - refill at night - produce new xylem every spring
homosporous
primary metabolites
reduction
how plants deal with cavitation
42. Produce vessels year round (ex. northern Arizona aspen)
tendrils
diffuse-porous wood
fern life cycle
leaves
43. General purpose cell. thin primary cell wall. most common
monomer
parenchyma
respiration equation
bubble shaped bacteria
44. Makes dermal tissue for bark
cork cambium
three stages of respiration
polymer
ribosomes
45. Increase population fitness in unstable environments
secondary metabolites
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
how plants deal with cavitation
sexual reproduction
46. Flower to play the role of the gametophyte - producing two different spore types
sustainable forestry
gametophyte
angiosperm life cycle
palisade mesophyll
47. Second stage of cellular respiration - in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
redox reactions
ring-porous wood
microspore
Krebs cycle
48. Position leaves for max photosynthesis - provide resource transportation and storage - escape herbivores
stems
spongy mesophyll
reduction
how plants deal with cavitation
49. CO2 - H2O - NADH - (ATP)
byproducts of cellular respiration
parenchyma
Makes plants unique
homosporous
50. Anchor the plant - collect water and nutrients from the ground
symplasticly
roots
proteins
respiration equation