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Test your basic knowledge |
Plants
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Position leaves for max photosynthesis - provide resource transportation and storage - escape herbivores
stems
redox reactions
homosporous
Golgi Apparatus
2. Removal of H2O to link monomer and polymers
tubers
parenchyma
dehydration
homosporous
3. Command center
lipds
nucleus
electron transport chain
byproducts of cellular respiration
4. Outer layer - barrier to animals and pathogens
dermal tissue
light reactions of photosynthesis
symplasticly
aerial roots
5. Provides flexible support - like in celery
Chloroplasts
collenchyma
phloem
organic synthesis
6. Xylem and phloem - used for transportation of water and sugars in plant
homosporous
Mitochondria
vascular tissue
aerial roots
7. Made of acetyl groups - structure energy and storage
angiosperm life cycle
Chloroplasts
lipds
byproducts of cellular respiration
8. Lengthen roots and stem - produce xylem and phloem - ground tissue - and epidermis
apical meristem
palisade mesophyll
spines
xylem
9. Produces megagametophyte that stays with sporophyte plant (produces egg)
potential energy
megaspore
challenges to sustainable forestry
sustainable forestry
10. Diploid - produces spores through meiosis
cuticle
sporophyte
microspore
heterosporous
11. Special leaves that act as arms that pull up or support the stem
redox reactions
sessile
sexual reproduction
tendrils
12. Inter-cellular links for long distance transportation of nutrients
heterosporous
byproducts of cellular respiration
plasmodesta
the three developmental zones in a plant root
13. CO2 (exhale) + H20 + ATP (energy) ? CH20 (food) + 02 (air)
challenges to sustainable forestry
respiration equation
palisade mesophyll
ATP
14. A thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell - gatekeeper of the cell
electron transport chain
spines
cell membrane
reduction
15. Reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars. 1)reduction - 2)carbon fixation - 3)regeneration
epidermis
sessile
kinetic energy
Calvin Cycle
16. Anchor the plant - collect water and nutrients from the ground
roots
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
36
sporophyte
17. Part of leaf for photosynthesis
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
Mitochondria
palisade mesophyll
three stages of respiration
18. Part of calvin cycle where ATP and NADH are turned into G3P (sugar)
the three developmental zones in a plant root
reduction
ATP
sessile
19. Produce vessels in spring and tracheids in winter (ex. oak tree)
ring-porous wood
asexual reproduction
three classes of biochemical components
transporting molecules within and between cells
20. Rigid support - mostly found in bark. two types -- fibers and sclereids
byproducts of cellular respiration
sclerenchyma
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Makes plants unique
21. Free energy plants get out of the reactant's potential energy
lateral meristem (secondary growth)
proteins
alternation of generation
kinetic energy
22. A chemical reaction involving the transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another; also called oxidation-reduction reaction.
redox reactions
lipds
sporophyte
dehydration
23. Ability crucial to plant structure and processing of energy - allows change to be made to help survival
organic synthesis
electron transport chain
vascular cambium
spines
24. CO2 - H2O - NADH - (ATP)
Chloroplasts
vascular tissue
Krebs cycle
byproducts of cellular respiration
25. Addition of H2O to break apart polymer
cytoskeleton
cell wall
regeneration
oxidation
26. Large compound formed from combinations of many monomers
polymer
three classes of biochemical components
heterosporous
Makes plants unique
27. Made of amino acids - structure (ex. cytoskeleton) - produce enzymes
aerial roots
cell wall
Why are plants important?
proteins
28. Stick straight up and act like straws in swamp and mangrove plants
pneumatophores
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
aerial roots
carbon fixation
29. Organic molecules (materials) - enzymes (workers) - DNA (blueprint)
byproducts of cellular respiration
sexual reproduction
vacuole
three classes of biochemical components
30. Synthesize proteins based on mRNA code
respiration equation
ribosomes
Krebs cycle
microspore
31. Indeterminate growth - assisted reproduction - protection (chemical deterence - spikes - internal resource transport)
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
photosynthesis equation
potential energy
Makes plants unique
32. CO2 (air) + H20 (soil) + light energy (sun) ? CH20 (carbs) + 02 (oxygen)
light reactions of photosynthesis
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
photosynthesis equation
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
33. Made of monosaccharides - building blocks of life - sugars
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
lateral meristem (secondary growth)
vascular bundle (vein)
carbohydrates
34. Free energy in reactants stored in products (carbs)
stolons
potential energy
respiration equation
indeterminate growth
35. Attached directly by the base
stems
36
sessile
electron transport chain
36. Convert carbs into ATP
Golgi Apparatus
lateral meristem (secondary growth)
Mitochondria
nucleus
37. Brings leaf water and nutrients - exports sugars
angiosperm life cycle
cuticle
vascular bundle (vein)
apical meristem
38. Number of ATP molecules from 1 glucose in cellular respiration (total produced -- 38 - total yield -- 36)
phloem
36
tubers
carbohydrates
39. Spore that gives rise to independent bisexual gametophyte that produces both egg and sperm (mosses and ferns)
indeterminate growth
evidence to counter Larry's diatribe
gametophyte
homosporous
40. The part of the leaf for protection and gas exchange
epidermis
fern life cycle
cell membrane
glycolysis
41. Fuel - paper - construction materials - furniture - latex - resins - syrup
cell membrane
wood products
epidermis
apical meristem
42. Produce vessels year round (ex. northern Arizona aspen)
parenchyma
mycorrhizas
diffuse-porous wood
transporting molecules within and between cells
43. A simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
regeneration
sporophyte
36
monomer
44. Photosynthesis and storage
three traits plants developed in response to sessile nature
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
ground tissue
sessile
45. Mycorrhizas and the bubble shaped guys
36
cell wall
dermal tissue
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
46. Sorting and shipping of molecules
bubble shaped bacteria
Golgi Apparatus
sporophyte
how is water moved from root surface to vascular tissue?
47. Special pointy leaves made to protect the stem
spines
the two major symbiotic microbial organisms to plant roots
roots
pneumatophores
48. Change root structure entirely - make little bubble roots to help acquire nitrogen and phosphorous in exchange for sugars
bubble shaped bacteria
mycorrhizas
xylem
Differences between mosses - ferns - conifers - and flowering plants.
49. First step in releasing the energy of glucose - in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
byproducts of cellular respiration
how plants deal with cavitation
glycolysis
ATP
50. Proteins - lipids - carbohydrates - and nucleic acid
microspore
gametophyte
angiosperm life cycle
primary metabolites
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