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Test your basic knowledge |
Plate Tectonics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Form when tension causes large blocks of rock to drop down in relation to other rocks. Tilting of rock layers can occur as tension pulls the rock layers apart.
plate tectonics
fault-block mountains
core
asthenosphere
2. The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
tension
asthenosphere
plate tectonics
transform boundary
3. A fault in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall
transform boundary
reverse fault
fault block boundary
normal fault
4. The central part of the Earth below the mantle
asthenosphere
fault-block mountains
compression
core
5. NOT a type of tectonic plate boundary
tension
fault block boundary
compression
fault-block mountains
6. Mountains that form when magma erupts onto Earth's surface.
compression
volcanic mountains
crust
tectonic plate
7. The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
mantle
transform boundary
continental drift
fault-block mountains
8. The layer of rock between the earth's crust and core
mantle
reverse fault
tectonic plate
continental drift
9. Stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object
compression
crust
plate tectonics
lithosphere
10. The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
mesosphere
tectonic plate
tension
divergent boundary
11. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
reverse fault
folded mountains
sea-floor spreading
fault block boundary
12. The bending of rock layers due to stress
reverse fault
folding
transform boundary
sea-floor spreading
13. The solid - outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
convergent boundary
lithosphere
crust
strike-slip fault
14. A break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
fault
plate tectonics
mantle
transform boundary
15. The thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle
crust
strike-slip fault
compression
reverse fault
16. A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid - outermost part of the mantle
sea-floor spreading
lithosphere
transform boundary
tectonic plate
17. The boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates
reverse fault
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
fault block boundary
18. When rock layers are squeezed together and pushed upward.
folded mountains
reverse fault
tension
divergent boundary
19. Opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally
lithosphere
compression
strike-slip fault
plate tectonics
20. The theory that earth is divided into plates that move around
mesosphere
continental drift
crust
plate tectonics
21. The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass - broke up - and drifted to their present locations
tension
continental drift
fault
mesosphere
22. Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
volcanic mountains
lithosphere
tension
sea-floor spreading
23. The strong - lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
crust
convergent boundary
lithosphere
mesosphere
24. A fault in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall
continental drift
folded mountains
reverse fault
convergent boundary