Test your basic knowledge |

Plate Tectonics

Subject : science
Instructions:
  • Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mountains that form when magma erupts onto Earth's surface.






2. The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass - broke up - and drifted to their present locations






3. The theory that earth is divided into plates that move around






4. The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other






5. The strong - lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core






6. The layer of rock between the earth's crust and core






7. The solid - outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle






8. NOT a type of tectonic plate boundary






9. When rock layers are squeezed together and pushed upward.






10. Stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object






11. Form when tension causes large blocks of rock to drop down in relation to other rocks. Tilting of rock layers can occur as tension pulls the rock layers apart.






12. A fault in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall






13. A break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another






14. A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid - outermost part of the mantle






15. The thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle






16. The central part of the Earth below the mantle






17. The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats






18. Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object






19. The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies






20. A fault in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall






21. The boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates






22. The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally






23. The bending of rock layers due to stress






24. Opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally