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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Potential energy (Ep)
4.4 m/s
Coefficient of friction
Stray current corrosion
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
2. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
More than 90 degrees
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
3. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
benefits of chromium
Purpose of material balance
0.0002
4. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Power
Relative density
hexagon
A twisting or turning effect
5. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
4.4 m/s
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Scalene triangle
Power
6. The act or process of measuring
linear motion relationships
Mensuration
Increase
Process flow drawing
7. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Be the same at any point in the process
The specific heat of the material
Increase
0.0723
8. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Mensuration
Composite material
Exactly 180 degrees
Specific heat
9. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
10. PFDs
Process flow drawing
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Value of the angle increases
Rhombus
11. Protons have a mass number of...
A number with the necessary unit
Charles Law
One
Ammonia
12. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Power
Toughness
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Material balance
13. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Malleability
Work
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Ideal mechanical advantage
14. The most common scale in use is the...
Celsius
Boyle's law
57.48 mm
water equivalent
15. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
velocity
520.72 kJ/kg
ellipse
16. Work per second
basic oxygen process
A twisting or turning effect
Pm x A x L x N
effective pressure
17. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Hooke's Law
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Charles Law
Ammonia
18. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
0.0723
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
179.02
19. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Cast iron
Chord
Value of the angle increases
20. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Hooke's Law
Greater than 180 degrees
45 kN
21. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
26.81 m/s
distance
Purpose of P & IDs
Stress corrosion cracking
22. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Ammonia
A solution
Octagon
Opposite side / hypotenuse
23. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cathodic protection system
Calorimetry
Cast iron
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
24. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
57.48 mm
White metal and bronze
Tangent
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
25. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
179.02
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
A
26. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
distance
Mensuration
Purpose of P & IDs
Less than 90 degrees
27. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Details of P & IDs
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Rhombus
Mass
28. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
Rhomboid
Ammonia
Sensible heat
29. Sine Rule
View of a cutting plane
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
As a ratio
30. Work per power stroke (J)
A
Pm x A x L
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Work
31. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Power
Permanent and removable
polytropic
Mass
32. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Continuity flow
Mass x acceleration (N)
Isothermal
Greater than 180 degrees
33. PVn(super script n) = C
To calculate power from an engine
Rhomboid
Complementary angles
polytropic
34. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
0.89
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Rhombus
35. Area of a segment
The equilibrant
110.6 kPa
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Relative density
36. Right angle
Increase
57.48 mm
520.72 kJ/kg
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
37. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Isothermal
Cathodic protection system
brinell hardness test
A Greek letter alpha linear
38. A triangle with two equal sides
Total heat required for change of state
Toughness
Isosceles triangle
Opposite side / hypotenuse
39. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Ideal mechanical advantage
Composite material
velocity
To calculate power from an engine
40. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Resultant
benefits of copper
Falling temperature
effective pressure
41. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
dryness fraction
Stress corrosion cracking
Tangent
42. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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43. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Charles Law
effective pressure
Stress corrosion cracking
Calorimetry
44. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Sulfuric acid
White metal and bronze
1 cm
Tangent
45. Copper fails due to...
Stroke
Ammonia
Pm x A x L x N
Permanent and removable
46. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
To calculate power from an engine
One
Scalene triangle
47. Energy can be...
Purpose of P & IDs
Transformed to different forms
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
161
48. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Total heat required for change of state
distance
45 kN
161
49. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
View of a cutting plane
161
General gas law
50. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
520.72 kJ/kg
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Malleability
Specific heat