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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
A
Material balance
Continuity flow
benefits of chromium
2. As the cosine decreases - the...
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Value of the angle increases
Adiabatic
Ammonia
3. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
A solution
Trapezoid
Exactly 180 degrees
Problem solving order
4. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Permanent and removable
As a ratio
Mechanical flow diagrams
Rhomboid
5. One is the trigonometric value of...
Trapezoid
A. sine of 90
Ideal mechanical advantage
Isosceles triangle
6. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
benefits of nickel
Be the same at any point in the process
effective pressure
7. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Composite material
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Isothermal
8. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
A number with the necessary unit
Increase
A solution
Tangent
9. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
57.48 mm
Coefficient of friction
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
displacement
10. PFDs
Process flow drawing
Stroke
Rhombus
White
11. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Charles Law
Trapezium
Ammonia
Increase
12. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
Purpose of P & IDs
View of a cutting plane
A Greek letter alpha linear
13. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
Isosceles triangle
A solution
View of a cutting plane
water equivalent
14. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Mass x acceleration (N)
Problem solving order
Mass
15. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Power
2.3026
distance
Pm x A x L
16. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
The specific heat of the material
A
Value of the angle increases
17. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
hardness
Value of the angle increases
The equilibrant
Purpose of P & IDs
18. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Resultant
Falling temperature
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
520.72 kJ/kg
19. The most common scale in use is the...
Celsius
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
polygon
Chord
20. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
To calculate power from an engine
Work
Mass
Calorimetry
21. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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22. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Charles Law
Specific heat
Permanent and removable
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
23. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
benefits of chromium
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Malleability
Transformed to different forms
24. The classes of fastening devices are...
161
A. sine of 90
Material balance
Permanent and removable
25. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
8908 kJ
To calculate power from an engine
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Heat engines
26. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
Heat engines
Details of P & IDs
Octagon
27. Cosine rule
Falling temperature
179.02
Rhomboid
A
28. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
A
Problem solving order
Adiabatic
29. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Mass
179.02
Resultant
70 MPa
30. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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31. Potential energy (Ep)
Greater than 180 degrees
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Complementary angles
Output power(W)/input power(W)
32. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Toughness
4.4 m/s
benefits of copper
displacement
33. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
0.0723
Isosceles triangle
Cathodic protection system
Latent heat of evaporation
34. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
brinell hardness test
dryness fraction
Rhombus
35. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
General gas law
Stray current corrosion
Output power(W)/input power(W)
velocity
36. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
displacement
Details of P & IDs
Scalene triangle
37. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Transformed to different forms
Sulfuric acid
10.8 m N of W
Trapezium
38. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Sulfuric acid
The equilibrant
Mechanical flow diagrams
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
39. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Rhomboid
Latent heat of evaporation
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Ultimate stress/working stress
40. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
Rhomboid
1 cm
70 MPa
Boyle's law
41. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
70 MPa
110.6 kPa
A. sine of 90
Ammonia
42. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
161
A
0.0002
43. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Mensuration
Be the same at any point in the process
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Trapezoid
44. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Coefficient of friction
Stray current corrosion
The equilibrant
110.6 kPa
45. Right angle
Stray current corrosion
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
water equivalent
46. Safe working stress is determined by...
polygon
Sensible heat
White
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
47. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Ammonia
Mass
179.02
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
48. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cast iron
water equivalent
Greater than 180 degrees
Purpose of P & IDs
49. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Coefficient of friction
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A twisting or turning effect
Mass
50. coefficient of expansion
Composite material
elasticity
A Greek letter alpha linear
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)