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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Exactly 180 degrees
520.72 kJ/kg
A number with the necessary unit
basic oxygen process
2. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
A twisting or turning effect
Power
linear motion relationships
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
3. coefficient of expansion
Adiabatic
161
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
A Greek letter alpha linear
4. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
A solution
Tangent
Continuity flow
Problem solving order
5. Pythagoras' Theorem
water equivalent
Complementary angles
A
Cast iron
6. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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7. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
ellipse
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
A
Mass
8. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
Hooke's Law
To calculate power from an engine
Octagon
9. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Octagon
Falling temperature
dryness fraction
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
10. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Transformed to different forms
179.02
0.0002
11. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Mechanical flow diagrams
velocity
110.6 kPa
12. Obtuse angle
Mensuration
More than 90 degrees
As a ratio
Material balance
13. Potential energy (Ep)
polygon
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
45 kN
Pm x A x L
14. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
hexagon
0.0002
One
Material balance
15. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Stray current corrosion
Charles Law
Details of P & IDs
Relative density
16. Copper fails due to...
Ammonia
1 cm
Malleability
2.3026
17. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
A solution
benefits of nickel
Specific heat
18. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Details of P & IDs
Less than 90 degrees
Malleability
Specific heat
19. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
water equivalent
distance
Calorimetry
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
20. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
A number with the necessary unit
Chlorides
Purpose of P & IDs
21. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
hexagon
Ammonia
Permanent and removable
Sensible heat
22. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
A solution
Be the same at any point in the process
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Trapezoid
23. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
water equivalent
Permanent and removable
General gas law
24. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
benefits of copper
Sensible heat
Mensuration
polygon
25. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
0.89
Falling temperature
70 MPa
Power
26. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
0.0723
Specific heat
To calculate power from an engine
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
27. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
distance
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Cast iron
Stroke
28. Protons have a mass number of...
elasticity
velocity
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
One
29. The moment of a force about a point is...
Less than 90 degrees
8908 kJ
A twisting or turning effect
Cast iron
30. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Cathodic protection system
As a ratio
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
31. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
Mensuration
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
A twisting or turning effect
32. A parallelogram with four equal sides
distance
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
brinell hardness test
Rhombus
33. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Mass x acceleration (N)
benefits of copper
Transformed to different forms
To calculate power from an engine
34. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Tangent
That is supported at two ends
linear motion relationships
Output power(W)/input power(W)
35. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
70 MPa
Sulfuric acid
Less than 90 degrees
Work
36. Straight angle
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Ultimate stress/working stress
Cast iron
Exactly 180 degrees
37. Orthographic projection means...
Permanent and removable
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
View of a cutting plane
Less than 90 degrees
38. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Complementary angles
Composite material
Stray current corrosion
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
39. Energy can be...
Transformed to different forms
Pm x A x L x N
Mensuration
0.0723
40. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
The equilibrant
White
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Scalene triangle
41. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
1 cm
Cast iron
General gas law
White metal and bronze
42. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
10.8 m N of W
Tangent
Work
Power
43. Kinetic energy (Ek)
70 MPa
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
0.0723
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
44. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Octagon
Pm x A x L
More than 90 degrees
benefits of nickel
45. Cosine rule
A
Pm x A x L x N
Rhombus
Octagon
46. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
White metal and bronze
Heat engines
As a ratio
Power
47. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Mensuration
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Scalene triangle
Complementary angles
48. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Relative density
ellipse
The specific heat of the material
A solution
49. Sine Rule
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Continuity flow
One
50. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Coefficient of friction
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
hexagon
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]