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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
161
Ammonia
Heat engines
0.0723
2. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
To calculate power from an engine
The equilibrant
Toughness
Octagon
3. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
linear motion relationships
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Greater than 180 degrees
4. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
To calculate power from an engine
8908 kJ
179.02
45 kN
5. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
26.81 m/s
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
520.72 kJ/kg
Greater than 180 degrees
6. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Problem solving order
velocity
Total heat required for change of state
Scalene triangle
7. Sine Rule
A
One
White
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
8. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Rhomboid
Celsius
displacement
A Greek letter alpha linear
9. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Chord
velocity
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
1 cm
10. Right angle
Purpose of P & IDs
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Hooke's Law
Latent heat of evaporation
11. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Increase
Mensuration
Stray current corrosion
Tangent
12. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
benefits of nickel
Tangent
Continuity flow
13. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Adiabatic
Calorimetry
Hooke's Law
57.48 mm
14. Work per power stroke (J)
110.6 kPa
hardness
A
Pm x A x L
15. The most common scale in use is the...
0.89
elasticity
Celsius
A twisting or turning effect
16. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Problem solving order
brinell hardness test
benefits of nickel
Specific heat
17. Reflex angle
70 MPa
Less than 90 degrees
Isosceles triangle
Greater than 180 degrees
18. Straight angle
Exactly 180 degrees
ellipse
45 kN
Rhombus
19. Kinetic energy (Ek)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
The equilibrant
Less than 90 degrees
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
20. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
The specific heat of the material
2.3026
21. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
elasticity
To calculate power from an engine
Malleability
2.3026
22. Copper fails due to...
effective pressure
Ammonia
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
0.0002
23. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Isosceles triangle
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
A
distance
24. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
10.8 m N of W
Heat engines
displacement
Work
25. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Work
70 MPa
effective pressure
26. Obtuse angle
Exactly 180 degrees
Value of the angle increases
Be the same at any point in the process
More than 90 degrees
27. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
A solution
Adiabatic
Chlorides
161
28. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
water equivalent
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
elasticity
Material balance
29. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
velocity
2.3026
Falling temperature
One
30. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
effective pressure
A
A solution
water equivalent
31. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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183
32. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Specific heat
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Material balance
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
33. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Mass x acceleration (N)
View of a cutting plane
Work
Unified National
34. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
distance
View of a cutting plane
Stray current corrosion
Details of P & IDs
35. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Pm x A x L
Complementary angles
Work
36. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
179.02
linear motion relationships
Greater than 180 degrees
Octagon
37. Pythagoras' Theorem
Chord
Composite material
1 cm
A
38. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
benefits of nickel
More than 90 degrees
Be the same at any point in the process
water equivalent
39. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
White
Relative density
Less than 90 degrees
40. The act or process of measuring
0.0002
Mensuration
70 MPa
Ammonia
41. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Complementary angles
dryness fraction
Trapezium
brinell hardness test
42. Force
Sulfuric acid
Coefficient of friction
Mass x acceleration (N)
Charles Law
43. Factor of safety
One
Stroke
Complementary angles
Ultimate stress/working stress
44. One is the trigonometric value of...
A solution
110.6 kPa
Material balance
A. sine of 90
45. Energy can be...
The specific heat of the material
Material balance
benefits of nickel
Transformed to different forms
46. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
0.0002
70 MPa
Toughness
velocity
47. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
0.89
161
Trapezoid
110.6 kPa
48. Potential energy (Ep)
Problem solving order
Ammonia
Sulfuric acid
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
49. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
benefits of nickel
Relative density
Total heat required for change of state
Material balance
50. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Toughness
basic oxygen process
Stroke
Isothermal