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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
A solution
Octagon
brinell hardness test
Adiabatic
2. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Purpose of P & IDs
Problem solving order
Mechanical flow diagrams
3. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
A twisting or turning effect
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Trapezoid
Ammonia
4. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
5. Obtuse angle
Unified National
More than 90 degrees
Process flow drawing
Transformed to different forms
6. As the cosine decreases - the...
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Value of the angle increases
To calculate power from an engine
Problem solving order
7. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
A
Isosceles triangle
Scalene triangle
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
8. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Greater than 180 degrees
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A number with the necessary unit
Coefficient of friction
9. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Falling temperature
Isothermal
Greater than 180 degrees
10. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
2.3026
benefits of copper
57.48 mm
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
11. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Toughness
4.4 m/s
1 cm
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
12. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Mass x acceleration (N)
Hooke's Law
13. Protons have a mass number of...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Resultant
One
Latent heat of evaporation
14. The moment of a force about a point is...
Scalene triangle
Charles Law
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A twisting or turning effect
15. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Latent heat of evaporation
Rhombus
Hooke's Law
16. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Stroke
Material balance
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
17. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Be the same at any point in the process
water equivalent
Composite material
A
18. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
dryness fraction
Problem solving order
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
19. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
That is supported at two ends
Total heat required for change of state
20. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Details of P & IDs
ellipse
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
21. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Less than 90 degrees
Rhomboid
110.6 kPa
Trapezoid
22. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
elasticity
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Falling temperature
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
23. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
0.0002
110.6 kPa
distance
As a ratio
24. Acute angle
To calculate power from an engine
Less than 90 degrees
Process flow drawing
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
25. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Process flow drawing
161
Sensible heat
dryness fraction
26. Energy can be...
To calculate power from an engine
Transformed to different forms
Pm x A x L
benefits of chromium
27. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Details of P & IDs
Stroke
brinell hardness test
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
28. Factor of safety
More than 90 degrees
Chord
Isosceles triangle
Ultimate stress/working stress
29. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Coefficient of friction
Trapezium
0.0002
hexagon
30. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Increase
Mechanical flow diagrams
8908 kJ
Isothermal
31. Sine Rule
Malleability
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
polytropic
Process flow drawing
32. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Specific heat
linear motion relationships
520.72 kJ/kg
33. Reflex angle
Greater than 180 degrees
ellipse
Permanent and removable
Relative density
34. Right angle
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Stress corrosion cracking
Mass
Work
35. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
Purpose of P & IDs
110.6 kPa
Opposite side / hypotenuse
36. Any two angles whose sum is 90
A number with the necessary unit
Details of P & IDs
Stray current corrosion
Complementary angles
37. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
A twisting or turning effect
Mechanical flow diagrams
effective pressure
That is supported at two ends
38. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
White
Pm x A x L
57.48 mm
benefits of copper
39. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Stress corrosion cracking
Mass x acceleration (N)
40. One is the trigonometric value of...
polygon
A. sine of 90
161
Exactly 180 degrees
41. Work per power stroke (J)
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
The equilibrant
Stray current corrosion
Pm x A x L
42. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Adiabatic
General gas law
Rhombus
110.6 kPa
43. Pythagoras' Theorem
Stray current corrosion
A
Mass
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
44. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Be the same at any point in the process
A Greek letter alpha linear
Output power(W)/input power(W)
45. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
benefits of nickel
A twisting or turning effect
Isothermal
Malleability
46. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
2.3026
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
4.4 m/s
Toughness
47. Stainless fails due to...
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Chord
Chlorides
Stroke
48. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Purpose of P & IDs
Rhombus
Charles Law
49. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Calorimetry
Charles Law
Celsius
Power
50. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
Increase
Hooke's Law
Chlorides