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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
70 MPa
Stress corrosion cracking
Falling temperature
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
2. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
Mass x acceleration (N)
Stress corrosion cracking
110.6 kPa
3. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
elasticity
velocity
Resultant
Celsius
4. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
4.4 m/s
brinell hardness test
Isothermal
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
5. Orthographic projection means...
View of a cutting plane
velocity
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Toughness
6. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
0.89
One
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Scalene triangle
7. Work per second
polytropic
Specific heat
110.6 kPa
Pm x A x L x N
8. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Cast iron
70 MPa
9. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
effective pressure
Ideal mechanical advantage
Latent heat of evaporation
Unified National
10. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
White
Latent heat of evaporation
Purpose of P & IDs
Rhombus
11. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Cathodic protection system
benefits of nickel
110.6 kPa
distance
12. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Ammonia
elasticity
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Ultimate stress/working stress
13. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Ammonia
The specific heat of the material
Power
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
14. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
Mensuration
Transformed to different forms
Adiabatic
15. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Trapezoid
polygon
Chord
hexagon
16. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
0.0002
Octagon
161
Isothermal
17. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
benefits of nickel
elasticity
Be the same at any point in the process
water equivalent
18. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
179.02
Trapezoid
Stroke
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
19. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
161
brinell hardness test
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
20. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
basic oxygen process
Octagon
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Stress corrosion cracking
21. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
hardness
0.0723
Trapezoid
Relative density
22. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Ammonia
velocity
0.89
A Greek letter alpha linear
23. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Unified National
26.81 m/s
520.72 kJ/kg
Ultimate stress/working stress
24. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
View of a cutting plane
Relative density
25. Obtuse angle
Trapezium
Composite material
More than 90 degrees
Material balance
26. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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27. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Composite material
More than 90 degrees
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Ultimate stress/working stress
28. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
Scalene triangle
displacement
Ultimate stress/working stress
29. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
water equivalent
Toughness
110.6 kPa
benefits of nickel
30. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
General gas law
A solution
10.8 m N of W
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
31. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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32. Work per power stroke (J)
Greater than 180 degrees
Stress corrosion cracking
Pm x A x L
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
33. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
Rhombus
Opposite side / hypotenuse
1 cm
34. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
The specific heat of the material
45 kN
benefits of chromium
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
35. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Latent heat of evaporation
Heat engines
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Sulfuric acid
36. As the cosine decreases - the...
Rhombus
Value of the angle increases
Chord
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
37. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
A
More than 90 degrees
Toughness
38. Right angle
Stress corrosion cracking
Ultimate stress/working stress
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Mensuration
39. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
179.02
benefits of nickel
A number with the necessary unit
40. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Chord
Specific heat
basic oxygen process
White
41. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
distance
A twisting or turning effect
linear motion relationships
42. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
General gas law
One
Toughness
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
43. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
brinell hardness test
Be the same at any point in the process
520.72 kJ/kg
44. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Power
Exactly 180 degrees
basic oxygen process
45. Copper fails due to...
Exactly 180 degrees
Ammonia
Problem solving order
0.89
46. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
A Greek letter alpha linear
Tangent
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Specific heat
47. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Permanent and removable
57.48 mm
8908 kJ
48. Straight angle
displacement
Boyle's law
basic oxygen process
Exactly 180 degrees
49. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
benefits of copper
Octagon
Total heat required for change of state
Adiabatic
50. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
dryness fraction
Ultimate stress/working stress
ellipse