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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Ammonia
Celsius
Be the same at any point in the process
water equivalent
2. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
White
Greater than 180 degrees
Toughness
Permanent and removable
3. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
45 kN
Purpose of material balance
1 cm
4. The most common scale in use is the...
distance
57.48 mm
Celsius
polytropic
5. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Sulfuric acid
Stray current corrosion
velocity
Work
6. Mechanical efficiency
hardness
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Pm x A x L
Composite material
7. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Permanent and removable
Coefficient of friction
Material balance
Cast iron
8. Kinetic energy (Ek)
brinell hardness test
benefits of chromium
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Octagon
9. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
To calculate power from an engine
dryness fraction
brinell hardness test
benefits of copper
10. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Stress corrosion cracking
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
110.6 kPa
11. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Rhomboid
Specific heat
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Toughness
12. Obtuse angle
More than 90 degrees
Boyle's law
Be the same at any point in the process
Greater than 180 degrees
13. As the cosine decreases - the...
A twisting or turning effect
Exactly 180 degrees
Value of the angle increases
A
14. Force
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
0.89
Mass x acceleration (N)
0.0723
15. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
hexagon
Purpose of material balance
Greater than 180 degrees
16. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Chlorides
Continuity flow
Power
ellipse
17. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
161
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
520.72 kJ/kg
Mechanical flow diagrams
18. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Stress corrosion cracking
45 kN
70 MPa
Toughness
19. PVn(super script n) = C
Sensible heat
benefits of chromium
polytropic
Adiabatic
20. The act or process of measuring
Increase
Power
Mensuration
A
21. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Ideal mechanical advantage
Adiabatic
Purpose of P & IDs
Complementary angles
22. A triangle with two equal sides
Pm x A x L
Purpose of P & IDs
linear motion relationships
Isosceles triangle
23. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
Resultant
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
24. P & IDs
Cast iron
One
velocity
Mechanical flow diagrams
25. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
Coefficient of friction
4.4 m/s
Charles Law
26. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Ultimate stress/working stress
elasticity
polygon
velocity
27. Copper fails due to...
Rhombus
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Ammonia
Mensuration
28. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
Composite material
ellipse
basic oxygen process
29. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
10.8 m N of W
179.02
Output power(W)/input power(W)
70 MPa
30. The classes of fastening devices are...
brinell hardness test
Toughness
Unified National
Permanent and removable
31. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
45 kN
Total heat required for change of state
Pm x A x L x N
32. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Celsius
Cathodic protection system
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
benefits of copper
33. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Trapezium
polygon
26.81 m/s
34. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Charles Law
Transformed to different forms
Latent heat of evaporation
Isosceles triangle
35. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
0.0723
179.02
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
0.89
36. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Complementary angles
Pm x A x L
Exactly 180 degrees
Rhombus
37. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Complementary angles
A Greek letter alpha linear
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
38. Potential energy (Ep)
Rhombus
0.89
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Purpose of material balance
39. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Rhombus
Ideal mechanical advantage
Less than 90 degrees
brinell hardness test
40. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
basic oxygen process
10.8 m N of W
Resultant
General gas law
41. coefficient of volumetric expansion
42. Protons have a mass number of...
Stroke
One
Ideal mechanical advantage
110.6 kPa
43. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Tangent
Stray current corrosion
benefits of copper
Details of P & IDs
44. Cosine rule
57.48 mm
Pm x A x L x N
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A
45. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
The specific heat of the material
Unified National
Calorimetry
46. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Power
General gas law
Latent heat of evaporation
47. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Celsius
Unified National
179.02
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
48. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Rhombus
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
49. coefficient of expansion
45 kN
Pm x A x L
A Greek letter alpha linear
4.4 m/s
50. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
White
Rhombus
linear motion relationships
Purpose of material balance