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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
Mensuration
Continuity flow
dryness fraction
2. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
benefits of chromium
Toughness
10.8 m N of W
A
3. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Unified National
White
0.0002
elasticity
4. Factor of safety
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Ultimate stress/working stress
A
A number with the necessary unit
5. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
View of a cutting plane
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Cathodic protection system
Mechanical flow diagrams
6. Stainless fails due to...
Chlorides
Isothermal
Mechanical flow diagrams
Problem solving order
7. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Falling temperature
Trapezium
57.48 mm
Mechanical flow diagrams
8. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Mechanical flow diagrams
Unified National
View of a cutting plane
0.0723
9. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
linear motion relationships
Exactly 180 degrees
520.72 kJ/kg
Isosceles triangle
10. Velocity ratio is...
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Ideal mechanical advantage
Trapezium
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
11. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
water equivalent
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Calorimetry
12. Pythagoras' Theorem
Ultimate stress/working stress
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
A
That is supported at two ends
13. A parallelogram with four equal sides
hexagon
Octagon
Rhombus
That is supported at two ends
14. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
linear motion relationships
Malleability
Transformed to different forms
15. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Latent heat of evaporation
velocity
basic oxygen process
Ammonia
16. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Greater than 180 degrees
Cast iron
Value of the angle increases
Stress corrosion cracking
17. Force
distance
Mass x acceleration (N)
Scalene triangle
Composite material
18. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Ammonia
Celsius
Purpose of P & IDs
Composite material
19. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
That is supported at two ends
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Process flow drawing
Coefficient of friction
20. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Increase
Relative density
polygon
Heat engines
21. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Cathodic protection system
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Trapezoid
22. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Purpose of material balance
Specific heat
Permanent and removable
Pm x A x L x N
23. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Exactly 180 degrees
Trapezoid
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
elasticity
24. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Boyle's law
Calorimetry
A twisting or turning effect
As a ratio
25. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
The equilibrant
A. sine of 90
Trapezium
Pm x A x L
26. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Adiabatic
Be the same at any point in the process
0.0723
Stress corrosion cracking
27. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Scalene triangle
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Calorimetry
Specific heat
28. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Malleability
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Falling temperature
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
29. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
26.81 m/s
Celsius
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
hardness
30. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
To calculate power from an engine
Work
1 cm
Ideal mechanical advantage
31. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
A number with the necessary unit
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Pm x A x L
General gas law
32. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
velocity
Cathodic protection system
View of a cutting plane
dryness fraction
33. The most common scale in use is the...
To calculate power from an engine
Isothermal
Rhomboid
Celsius
34. Energy can be...
Transformed to different forms
Tangent
Charles Law
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
35. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Mensuration
Purpose of P & IDs
velocity
A number with the necessary unit
36. Work per power stroke (J)
brinell hardness test
displacement
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Pm x A x L
37. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
45 kN
26.81 m/s
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Stray current corrosion
38. PVn(super script n) = C
4.4 m/s
General gas law
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
polytropic
39. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
General gas law
Toughness
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A. sine of 90
40. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Permanent and removable
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Purpose of P & IDs
41. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
brinell hardness test
Stress corrosion cracking
Mensuration
4.4 m/s
42. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Value of the angle increases
Malleability
effective pressure
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
43. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Tangent
Pm x A x L x N
44. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
velocity
Details of P & IDs
70 MPa
Hooke's Law
45. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Cathodic protection system
hexagon
Hooke's Law
hardness
46. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Total heat required for change of state
ellipse
The specific heat of the material
Tangent
47. Right angle
10.8 m N of W
polytropic
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
48. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Heat engines
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Stroke
49. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
effective pressure
The specific heat of the material
70 MPa
50. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Chord
A Greek letter alpha linear
A solution
70 MPa