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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
70 MPa
8908 kJ
benefits of copper
Stray current corrosion
2. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
A twisting or turning effect
basic oxygen process
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
3. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Power
Resultant
displacement
4. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
179.02
distance
57.48 mm
A Greek letter alpha linear
5. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
A Greek letter alpha linear
A number with the necessary unit
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Material balance
6. The classes of fastening devices are...
70 MPa
White
Permanent and removable
Rhomboid
7. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Purpose of material balance
10.8 m N of W
26.81 m/s
8. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Ideal mechanical advantage
Permanent and removable
benefits of chromium
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
9. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Octagon
That is supported at two ends
Sensible heat
Trapezium
10. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Charles Law
Chlorides
45 kN
11. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Scalene triangle
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Latent heat of evaporation
polytropic
12. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
Material balance
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
26.81 m/s
effective pressure
13. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Octagon
10.8 m N of W
The specific heat of the material
White
14. The most common scale in use is the...
Work
Celsius
Rhombus
8908 kJ
15. Cosine rule
The specific heat of the material
That is supported at two ends
A
Mechanical flow diagrams
16. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Purpose of material balance
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Permanent and removable
polygon
17. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Power
Transformed to different forms
Toughness
water equivalent
18. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Toughness
General gas law
4.4 m/s
Less than 90 degrees
19. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
0.0002
Malleability
Pm x A x L
Trapezium
20. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Greater than 180 degrees
polytropic
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Tangent
21. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Latent heat of evaporation
Specific heat
Calorimetry
22. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Material balance
Composite material
Value of the angle increases
23. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Exactly 180 degrees
161
24. P & IDs
Power
Heat engines
Mechanical flow diagrams
Isothermal
25. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Power
A number with the necessary unit
Boyle's law
elasticity
26. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
velocity
A
Details of P & IDs
Composite material
27. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A Greek letter alpha linear
Rhombus
effective pressure
28. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Total heat required for change of state
Charles Law
That is supported at two ends
29. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Pm x A x L
basic oxygen process
polygon
Trapezoid
30. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Tangent
water equivalent
Details of P & IDs
Unified National
31. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Stress corrosion cracking
Value of the angle increases
Cast iron
dryness fraction
32. Kinetic energy (Ek)
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
0.89
A Greek letter alpha linear
33. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Mass x acceleration (N)
elasticity
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
70 MPa
34. Safe working stress is determined by...
Chord
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Be the same at any point in the process
35. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Coefficient of friction
hexagon
8908 kJ
45 kN
36. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
A
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Increase
White
37. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
Ammonia
110.6 kPa
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
38. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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39. Sine Rule
Malleability
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Specific heat
View of a cutting plane
40. As the cosine decreases - the...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
brinell hardness test
Trapezoid
Value of the angle increases
41. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
ellipse
110.6 kPa
Permanent and removable
Mass
42. Obtuse angle
Unified National
More than 90 degrees
0.89
One
43. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Specific heat
Stray current corrosion
Power
That is supported at two ends
44. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Boyle's law
Pm x A x L
Composite material
2.3026
45. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
Ideal mechanical advantage
The equilibrant
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Mass x acceleration (N)
46. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Stroke
26.81 m/s
Calorimetry
8908 kJ
47. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
0.0002
Mensuration
Increase
10.8 m N of W
48. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
velocity
Stress corrosion cracking
effective pressure
Charles Law
49. Right angle
Permanent and removable
distance
Transformed to different forms
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
50. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
benefits of chromium
Falling temperature
Value of the angle increases
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
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