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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Boyle's law
70 MPa
Cathodic protection system
Sensible heat
2. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
elasticity
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Malleability
3. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
2.3026
Purpose of material balance
Coefficient of friction
displacement
4. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Tangent
Coefficient of friction
benefits of chromium
ellipse
5. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Chlorides
The specific heat of the material
White
161
6. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Isothermal
Exactly 180 degrees
Mass x acceleration (N)
Details of P & IDs
7. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Calorimetry
Stress corrosion cracking
8908 kJ
The specific heat of the material
8. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Charles Law
basic oxygen process
10.8 m N of W
Tangent
9. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
As a ratio
0.89
ellipse
Cast iron
10. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Cast iron
The specific heat of the material
As a ratio
effective pressure
11. Work per second
Falling temperature
ellipse
Pm x A x L x N
hexagon
12. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
Opposite side / hypotenuse
basic oxygen process
Sensible heat
13. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Isosceles triangle
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Toughness
Cast iron
14. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Specific heat
water equivalent
Falling temperature
Pm x A x L
15. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
110.6 kPa
Rhomboid
161
26.81 m/s
16. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Continuity flow
Falling temperature
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Chord
17. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Tangent
Value of the angle increases
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Less than 90 degrees
18. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Falling temperature
70 MPa
benefits of copper
Transformed to different forms
19. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Rhomboid
As a ratio
Falling temperature
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
20. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
The specific heat of the material
Charles Law
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
21. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
velocity
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
The equilibrant
22. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
That is supported at two ends
The equilibrant
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
distance
23. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
White metal and bronze
Sulfuric acid
brinell hardness test
Process flow drawing
24. Factor of safety
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Ultimate stress/working stress
Stray current corrosion
basic oxygen process
25. Orthographic projection means...
View of a cutting plane
A Greek letter alpha linear
The specific heat of the material
0.0723
26. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Resultant
1 cm
brinell hardness test
0.0002
27. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Total heat required for change of state
velocity
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Work
28. coefficient of expansion
Transformed to different forms
A Greek letter alpha linear
elasticity
Purpose of P & IDs
29. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Chlorides
Coefficient of friction
Adiabatic
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
30. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
basic oxygen process
velocity
Mensuration
Stray current corrosion
31. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Cathodic protection system
benefits of nickel
View of a cutting plane
32. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Sensible heat
Unified National
Pm x A x L
Malleability
33. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
Mensuration
Coefficient of friction
benefits of nickel
34. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
General gas law
Specific heat
Cast iron
White metal and bronze
35. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
To calculate power from an engine
Greater than 180 degrees
distance
Isothermal
36. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Purpose of material balance
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Isosceles triangle
37. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Sensible heat
Charles Law
Stray current corrosion
hexagon
38. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Mass x acceleration (N)
Be the same at any point in the process
displacement
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
39. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Isosceles triangle
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
161
57.48 mm
40. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Tangent
Isothermal
10.8 m N of W
179.02
41. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Mensuration
polygon
161
White
42. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Coefficient of friction
Total heat required for change of state
Increase
43. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
10.8 m N of W
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
hardness
Relative density
44. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Latent heat of evaporation
Details of P & IDs
520.72 kJ/kg
45. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Work
effective pressure
Heat engines
46. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
2.3026
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
basic oxygen process
0.89
47. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Be the same at any point in the process
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Ammonia
Opposite side / hypotenuse
48. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
elasticity
polygon
49. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
basic oxygen process
Hooke's Law
Power
161
50. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Unified National
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Octagon