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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Copper fails due to...
Ammonia
Relative density
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Isothermal
2. Orthographic projection means...
Sulfuric acid
Mass x acceleration (N)
0.0723
View of a cutting plane
3. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
The specific heat of the material
dryness fraction
A solution
Purpose of P & IDs
4. PVn(super script n) = C
White metal and bronze
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
polytropic
The equilibrant
5. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Scalene triangle
Unified National
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Ultimate stress/working stress
6. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Purpose of material balance
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Mechanical flow diagrams
7. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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8. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
A. sine of 90
Mass
Specific heat
9. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
elasticity
Work
Mass
displacement
10. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Pm x A x L
Rhomboid
Power
View of a cutting plane
11. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Work
Resultant
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Composite material
12. P & IDs
Isothermal
Cathodic protection system
Mechanical flow diagrams
Sulfuric acid
13. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Adiabatic
Unified National
brinell hardness test
Chord
14. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Material balance
10.8 m N of W
Latent heat of evaporation
15. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Process flow drawing
Total heat required for change of state
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
A
16. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Purpose of material balance
benefits of copper
Complementary angles
A twisting or turning effect
17. Stainless fails due to...
Chlorides
Ammonia
Octagon
Tangent
18. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Process flow drawing
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Scalene triangle
Resultant
19. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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20. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Isothermal
Details of P & IDs
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
21. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
45 kN
Sensible heat
effective pressure
Stray current corrosion
22. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Pm x A x L x N
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
2.3026
Boyle's law
23. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Ultimate stress/working stress
Toughness
0.89
Continuity flow
24. Potential energy (Ep)
Cathodic protection system
Trapezium
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A solution
25. Velocity ratio is...
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
2.3026
Ideal mechanical advantage
Purpose of P & IDs
26. The most common scale in use is the...
General gas law
Pm x A x L x N
Rhombus
Celsius
27. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Total heat required for change of state
Latent heat of evaporation
Octagon
28. Right angle
Specific heat
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Toughness
A number with the necessary unit
29. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Specific heat
polygon
520.72 kJ/kg
30. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
Isothermal
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Details of P & IDs
31. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
distance
Be the same at any point in the process
Cast iron
32. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
4.4 m/s
Continuity flow
polygon
A Greek letter alpha linear
33. Work per power stroke (J)
ellipse
A Greek letter alpha linear
45 kN
Pm x A x L
34. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Specific heat
45 kN
water equivalent
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
35. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
Heat engines
benefits of nickel
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
36. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
A solution
That is supported at two ends
Sulfuric acid
37. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Stray current corrosion
161
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A
38. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
benefits of chromium
0.0723
Details of P & IDs
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
39. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
A solution
Calorimetry
hardness
1 cm
40. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Complementary angles
To calculate power from an engine
Sulfuric acid
The specific heat of the material
41. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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42. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
2.3026
displacement
10.8 m N of W
dryness fraction
43. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Composite material
Mensuration
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
44. Protons have a mass number of...
One
Exactly 180 degrees
The equilibrant
dryness fraction
45. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Falling temperature
Boyle's law
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
polygon
46. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
1 cm
Power
Rhomboid
47. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
2.3026
70 MPa
Chord
To calculate power from an engine
48. Kinetic energy (Ek)
110.6 kPa
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Continuity flow
Mass x acceleration (N)
49. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Mass x acceleration (N)
Cathodic protection system
Rhomboid
Heat engines
50. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Process flow drawing
Toughness
elasticity
Rhombus