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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
benefits of nickel
Be the same at any point in the process
1 cm
2. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
polytropic
Pm x A x L x N
Isothermal
Malleability
3. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Purpose of P & IDs
That is supported at two ends
Chord
Tangent
4. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
velocity
179.02
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
5. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Greater than 180 degrees
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
57.48 mm
2.3026
6. Stainless fails due to...
Adiabatic
Problem solving order
Calorimetry
Chlorides
7. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
polygon
water equivalent
Increase
8. Protons have a mass number of...
One
Ideal mechanical advantage
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
9. As the cosine decreases - the...
Material balance
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
161
Value of the angle increases
10. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
To calculate power from an engine
Coefficient of friction
2.3026
Less than 90 degrees
11. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
45 kN
polygon
Sensible heat
110.6 kPa
12. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Adiabatic
A twisting or turning effect
Mass
Power
13. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
0.89
Cathodic protection system
Heat engines
Increase
14. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
hardness
Celsius
Trapezoid
Adiabatic
15. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
Ultimate stress/working stress
110.6 kPa
displacement
16. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Scalene triangle
26.81 m/s
Celsius
17. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
10.8 m N of W
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Isothermal
Specific heat
18. Velocity ratio is...
elasticity
Ideal mechanical advantage
Stroke
White
19. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
linear motion relationships
dryness fraction
20. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Purpose of P & IDs
Chlorides
Chord
21. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Greater than 180 degrees
Value of the angle increases
26.81 m/s
22. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Toughness
Coefficient of friction
45 kN
Scalene triangle
23. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Adiabatic
Greater than 180 degrees
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
24. PFDs
elasticity
Rhombus
Process flow drawing
Work
25. Reflex angle
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
More than 90 degrees
Adiabatic
Greater than 180 degrees
26. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
8908 kJ
Latent heat of evaporation
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
displacement
27. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
A number with the necessary unit
A
Relative density
28. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Hooke's Law
velocity
Pm x A x L
Rhomboid
29. Orthographic projection means...
Toughness
Stroke
4.4 m/s
View of a cutting plane
30. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
benefits of nickel
benefits of copper
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
effective pressure
31. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Octagon
Increase
Work
Ammonia
32. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Purpose of material balance
Work
Trapezoid
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
33. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
0.89
Complementary angles
Mass
Ammonia
34. Pythagoras' Theorem
Material balance
elasticity
10.8 m N of W
A
35. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
As a ratio
Rhombus
linear motion relationships
36. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
A Greek letter alpha linear
effective pressure
distance
polygon
37. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Isosceles triangle
Toughness
basic oxygen process
distance
38. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
To calculate power from an engine
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Unified National
White metal and bronze
39. Straight angle
Toughness
Rhomboid
Exactly 180 degrees
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
40. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
Unified National
To calculate power from an engine
Stress corrosion cracking
41. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
basic oxygen process
0.0002
42. The classes of fastening devices are...
0.89
4.4 m/s
Permanent and removable
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
43. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Problem solving order
Total heat required for change of state
45 kN
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
44. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
Sulfuric acid
elasticity
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
45. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
velocity
Continuity flow
Details of P & IDs
46. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Cast iron
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A number with the necessary unit
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
47. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
distance
Transformed to different forms
0.89
Composite material
48. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Continuity flow
Scalene triangle
2.3026
49. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
A solution
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
basic oxygen process
50. Sine Rule
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
70 MPa
Ammonia