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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
0.0723
A number with the necessary unit
0.89
benefits of chromium
2. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
8908 kJ
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A Greek letter alpha linear
Stress corrosion cracking
3. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Scalene triangle
That is supported at two ends
Increase
Relative density
4. coefficient of expansion
To calculate power from an engine
Octagon
View of a cutting plane
A Greek letter alpha linear
5. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Latent heat of evaporation
Chlorides
Isothermal
Resultant
6. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
velocity
General gas law
Specific heat
Purpose of P & IDs
7. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Continuity flow
basic oxygen process
Pm x A x L
Scalene triangle
8. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Permanent and removable
Stress corrosion cracking
Be the same at any point in the process
General gas law
9. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
2.3026
velocity
Chord
A
10. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
elasticity
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Unified National
11. A triangle with two equal sides
More than 90 degrees
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
elasticity
Isosceles triangle
12. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Heat engines
110.6 kPa
Increase
13. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Mensuration
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
45 kN
basic oxygen process
14. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Boyle's law
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
distance
Specific heat
15. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
161
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
polygon
16. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Increase
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Sensible heat
17. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Transformed to different forms
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
45 kN
A solution
18. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
benefits of copper
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
effective pressure
Specific heat
19. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
Falling temperature
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
polygon
20. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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21. Acute angle
Latent heat of evaporation
Less than 90 degrees
161
A
22. PVn(super script n) = C
Purpose of P & IDs
polytropic
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A. sine of 90
23. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
benefits of chromium
Rhombus
A Greek letter alpha linear
24. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Output power(W)/input power(W)
dryness fraction
Boyle's law
General gas law
25. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
1 cm
Work
Mensuration
26. Work per power stroke (J)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
hexagon
Pm x A x L
0.0723
27. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
ellipse
Malleability
elasticity
28. Cosine rule
Boyle's law
elasticity
A
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
29. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
A solution
Unified National
Work
30. Copper fails due to...
benefits of chromium
Ammonia
110.6 kPa
Increase
31. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
A
Ammonia
Isothermal
32. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
benefits of nickel
70 MPa
Calorimetry
brinell hardness test
33. One is the trigonometric value of...
General gas law
elasticity
Scalene triangle
A. sine of 90
34. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
hexagon
hardness
Be the same at any point in the process
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
35. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
Complementary angles
Calorimetry
110.6 kPa
Permanent and removable
36. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
benefits of chromium
Transformed to different forms
Mensuration
37. Safe working stress is determined by...
ellipse
Mensuration
A
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
38. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
That is supported at two ends
effective pressure
water equivalent
161
39. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
70 MPa
520.72 kJ/kg
polytropic
40. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Mass x acceleration (N)
velocity
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Trapezoid
41. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Pm x A x L x N
45 kN
Chord
Composite material
42. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
water equivalent
A solution
As a ratio
Ammonia
43. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
basic oxygen process
That is supported at two ends
Stress corrosion cracking
polygon
44. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Material balance
basic oxygen process
45. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Mass x acceleration (N)
Celsius
As a ratio
Pm x A x L
46. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
polygon
Stroke
linear motion relationships
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
47. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Adiabatic
Greater than 180 degrees
Charles Law
Total heat required for change of state
48. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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49. PFDs
0.0002
Relative density
Process flow drawing
Charles Law
50. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
26.81 m/s
Continuity flow
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Heat engines