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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Total heat required for change of state
Celsius
velocity
The equilibrant
2. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Charles Law
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Rhomboid
Isosceles triangle
3. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
hardness
To calculate power from an engine
Malleability
Specific heat
4. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
benefits of nickel
hardness
displacement
A twisting or turning effect
5. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Ammonia
Latent heat of evaporation
Less than 90 degrees
0.0723
6. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
General gas law
velocity
Continuity flow
Be the same at any point in the process
7. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Work
hardness
Complementary angles
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
8. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
Sulfuric acid
Work
Problem solving order
9. Pythagoras' Theorem
Specific heat
45 kN
A
179.02
10. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
A
Coefficient of friction
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Purpose of material balance
11. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Adiabatic
Tangent
Pm x A x L x N
basic oxygen process
12. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
White
Problem solving order
Cathodic protection system
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
13. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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14. Protons have a mass number of...
2.3026
One
Rhombus
As a ratio
15. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
A. sine of 90
To calculate power from an engine
Trapezoid
16. coefficient of expansion
A Greek letter alpha linear
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Falling temperature
Output power(W)/input power(W)
17. PFDs
Celsius
Unified National
Trapezium
Process flow drawing
18. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Opposite side / hypotenuse
benefits of copper
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
19. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
Trapezium
Composite material
A solution
20. Orthographic projection means...
Latent heat of evaporation
View of a cutting plane
Boyle's law
Relative density
21. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Malleability
dryness fraction
Celsius
22. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
elasticity
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Heat engines
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
23. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Mass
Trapezium
Composite material
Less than 90 degrees
24. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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25. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
hardness
Unified National
basic oxygen process
Latent heat of evaporation
26. As the cosine decreases - the...
Heat engines
Mass x acceleration (N)
Value of the angle increases
dryness fraction
27. Energy can be...
Transformed to different forms
Total heat required for change of state
To calculate power from an engine
More than 90 degrees
28. The classes of fastening devices are...
Permanent and removable
polytropic
water equivalent
Falling temperature
29. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Purpose of material balance
brinell hardness test
More than 90 degrees
30. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Purpose of P & IDs
View of a cutting plane
The specific heat of the material
water equivalent
31. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
General gas law
Stroke
A solution
The equilibrant
32. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
polytropic
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Purpose of material balance
33. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Composite material
That is supported at two ends
To calculate power from an engine
34. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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35. Straight angle
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Greater than 180 degrees
Chord
Exactly 180 degrees
36. The moment of a force about a point is...
Sensible heat
A twisting or turning effect
As a ratio
Transformed to different forms
37. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Charles Law
Increase
Trapezoid
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
38. Sine Rule
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
A. sine of 90
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Power
39. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Heat engines
Mass
40. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Charles Law
41. Velocity ratio is...
Ideal mechanical advantage
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Pm x A x L
Work
42. P & IDs
Purpose of material balance
520.72 kJ/kg
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Mechanical flow diagrams
43. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Mass
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Sulfuric acid
44. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Unified National
Relative density
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
That is supported at two ends
45. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Complementary angles
General gas law
Calorimetry
Stress corrosion cracking
46. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Work
Falling temperature
Isothermal
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
47. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Pm x A x L
0.89
48. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Toughness
Hooke's Law
8908 kJ
49. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
brinell hardness test
8908 kJ
Purpose of P & IDs
50. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Increase
Details of P & IDs
White metal and bronze
Complementary angles
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