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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
57.48 mm
A
Ultimate stress/working stress
4.4 m/s
2. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
hardness
benefits of nickel
That is supported at two ends
Value of the angle increases
3. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Continuity flow
0.0723
A
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
4. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Tangent
Composite material
A solution
5. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
8908 kJ
benefits of copper
45 kN
A
6. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
The equilibrant
Toughness
Mechanical flow diagrams
7. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Rhombus
White
Isosceles triangle
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
8. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Details of P & IDs
Stress corrosion cracking
Purpose of P & IDs
View of a cutting plane
9. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
4.4 m/s
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Isothermal
10. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Ideal mechanical advantage
26.81 m/s
benefits of nickel
11. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Pm x A x L
Stress corrosion cracking
Specific heat
Cathodic protection system
12. Mechanical efficiency
110.6 kPa
benefits of nickel
Specific heat
Output power(W)/input power(W)
13. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
A
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Ideal mechanical advantage
14. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
As a ratio
Mensuration
2.3026
basic oxygen process
15. Force
Sensible heat
As a ratio
effective pressure
Mass x acceleration (N)
16. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
Isosceles triangle
benefits of nickel
Sensible heat
17. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
General gas law
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
linear motion relationships
A solution
18. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Chlorides
More than 90 degrees
Relative density
Complementary angles
19. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Malleability
Chlorides
Increase
20. A parallelogram with four equal sides
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Boyle's law
Rhombus
Scalene triangle
21. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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22. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
velocity
dryness fraction
Ideal mechanical advantage
Material balance
23. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Adiabatic
Hooke's Law
Stray current corrosion
brinell hardness test
24. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Trapezoid
View of a cutting plane
benefits of nickel
displacement
25. The classes of fastening devices are...
Exactly 180 degrees
Permanent and removable
179.02
Tangent
26. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
2.3026
Material balance
water equivalent
27. Cosine rule
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
A
displacement
Opposite side / hypotenuse
28. Stainless fails due to...
Coefficient of friction
Chlorides
Rhombus
distance
29. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
Less than 90 degrees
Stress corrosion cracking
displacement
30. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Octagon
displacement
hexagon
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
31. Straight angle
Exactly 180 degrees
A solution
benefits of nickel
Stress corrosion cracking
32. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
benefits of copper
Power
Chord
0.0002
33. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
More than 90 degrees
benefits of copper
Total heat required for change of state
1 cm
34. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
linear motion relationships
0.0002
35. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
brinell hardness test
hardness
Hooke's Law
36. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Problem solving order
520.72 kJ/kg
Pm x A x L x N
basic oxygen process
37. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Resultant
linear motion relationships
elasticity
White metal and bronze
38. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Charles Law
benefits of chromium
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Exactly 180 degrees
39. PFDs
Sulfuric acid
Process flow drawing
Mass x acceleration (N)
Specific heat
40. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Sulfuric acid
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
polygon
41. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Resultant
ellipse
velocity
Stray current corrosion
42. Reflex angle
displacement
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A Greek letter alpha linear
Greater than 180 degrees
43. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
hardness
Coefficient of friction
Pm x A x L x N
Increase
44. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
110.6 kPa
Coefficient of friction
57.48 mm
A solution
45. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
A number with the necessary unit
Trapezoid
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
46. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
brinell hardness test
Trapezoid
Work
That is supported at two ends
47. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
1 cm
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Isothermal
48. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Adiabatic
water equivalent
520.72 kJ/kg
One
49. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
A. sine of 90
Mechanical flow diagrams
Composite material
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
50. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
0.0723
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
70 MPa
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms