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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
As a ratio
Work
0.89
Purpose of P & IDs
2. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Adiabatic
Material balance
A
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
3. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cast iron
Details of P & IDs
Octagon
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
4. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A Greek letter alpha linear
Total heat required for change of state
5. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
hardness
Heat engines
6. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Adiabatic
Cast iron
Transformed to different forms
7. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
hardness
1 cm
hexagon
8. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
179.02
A number with the necessary unit
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
9. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Celsius
displacement
520.72 kJ/kg
Details of P & IDs
10. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
One
A
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
11. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
View of a cutting plane
Specific heat
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
The specific heat of the material
12. Potential energy (Ep)
polytropic
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Malleability
13. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Purpose of P & IDs
Ultimate stress/working stress
Be the same at any point in the process
That is supported at two ends
14. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
brinell hardness test
elasticity
Octagon
Opposite side / hypotenuse
15. Work per second
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Less than 90 degrees
Pm x A x L x N
110.6 kPa
16. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
45 kN
Adiabatic
Mechanical flow diagrams
displacement
17. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
A. sine of 90
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
The equilibrant
18. Kinetic energy (Ek)
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Boyle's law
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Composite material
19. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Malleability
The specific heat of the material
Octagon
20. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Exactly 180 degrees
Opposite side / hypotenuse
benefits of nickel
Pm x A x L x N
21. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
ellipse
Total heat required for change of state
0.0002
Octagon
22. Force
polygon
Mass x acceleration (N)
Adiabatic
Hooke's Law
23. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Power
polytropic
24. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
One
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Mass x acceleration (N)
25. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
45 kN
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
0.0002
Octagon
26. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Ultimate stress/working stress
Complementary angles
26.81 m/s
The equilibrant
27. The most common scale in use is the...
effective pressure
Celsius
Ammonia
Be the same at any point in the process
28. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Stress corrosion cracking
polygon
A number with the necessary unit
0.0723
29. Copper fails due to...
More than 90 degrees
Ammonia
Rhomboid
linear motion relationships
30. Straight angle
displacement
A twisting or turning effect
benefits of copper
Exactly 180 degrees
31. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Purpose of P & IDs
Opposite side / hypotenuse
32. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
To calculate power from an engine
Exactly 180 degrees
Chlorides
33. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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34. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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35. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
179.02
The equilibrant
36. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Pm x A x L x N
161
37. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Ultimate stress/working stress
hexagon
Ideal mechanical advantage
A
38. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
45 kN
brinell hardness test
Isothermal
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
39. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
Exactly 180 degrees
Mass
110.6 kPa
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
40. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Rhomboid
1 cm
White metal and bronze
effective pressure
41. Energy can be...
Greater than 180 degrees
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Rhombus
Transformed to different forms
42. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
A Greek letter alpha linear
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Falling temperature
The specific heat of the material
43. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Cathodic protection system
The equilibrant
Mass x acceleration (N)
44. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
dryness fraction
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Resultant
Cathodic protection system
45. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Stress corrosion cracking
Sulfuric acid
elasticity
brinell hardness test
46. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
0.0723
2.3026
A twisting or turning effect
47. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Calorimetry
Falling temperature
Toughness
Cathodic protection system
48. Sine Rule
Mass
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Chord
2.3026
49. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
26.81 m/s
brinell hardness test
Cast iron
179.02
50. Protons have a mass number of...
White metal and bronze
Less than 90 degrees
One
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)