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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sine Rule
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Mensuration
10.8 m N of W
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
2. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Stray current corrosion
basic oxygen process
Rhombus
1 cm
3. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Stray current corrosion
Resultant
4. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Permanent and removable
Calorimetry
4.4 m/s
10.8 m N of W
5. coefficient of expansion
The equilibrant
Complementary angles
Transformed to different forms
A Greek letter alpha linear
6. The most common scale in use is the...
Be the same at any point in the process
2.3026
Celsius
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
7. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Charles Law
Chlorides
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
The specific heat of the material
8. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
General gas law
10.8 m N of W
9. Reflex angle
Greater than 180 degrees
Heat engines
A
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
10. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Isosceles triangle
Chord
Boyle's law
A
11. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
dryness fraction
Octagon
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
12. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Mass
dryness fraction
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Pm x A x L
13. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Greater than 180 degrees
Chlorides
14. Force
Calorimetry
Trapezium
Less than 90 degrees
Mass x acceleration (N)
15. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Toughness
110.6 kPa
displacement
Less than 90 degrees
16. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
distance
To calculate power from an engine
linear motion relationships
Coefficient of friction
17. Area of a segment
Work
benefits of chromium
Ultimate stress/working stress
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
18. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
0.89
Boyle's law
Ideal mechanical advantage
0.0723
19. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Purpose of P & IDs
dryness fraction
20. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
White metal and bronze
Mechanical flow diagrams
21. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
water equivalent
Less than 90 degrees
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Toughness
22. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
A twisting or turning effect
Increase
Sensible heat
45 kN
23. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
displacement
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Output power(W)/input power(W)
24. Cosine rule
A
Permanent and removable
Falling temperature
Power
25. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
To calculate power from an engine
Falling temperature
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Mass
26. Obtuse angle
Pm x A x L
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
0.89
More than 90 degrees
27. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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28. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
General gas law
velocity
45 kN
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
29. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
linear motion relationships
0.0723
30. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
4.4 m/s
0.0002
More than 90 degrees
Relative density
31. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
elasticity
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A
32. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Cast iron
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Process flow drawing
Problem solving order
33. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
A number with the necessary unit
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Specific heat
34. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Adiabatic
velocity
water equivalent
A twisting or turning effect
35. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
benefits of chromium
velocity
Charles Law
36. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
70 MPa
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Work
To calculate power from an engine
37. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
Isothermal
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
38. Mechanical efficiency
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Mechanical flow diagrams
To calculate power from an engine
39. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Work
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Continuity flow
40. As the cosine decreases - the...
2.3026
One
Complementary angles
Value of the angle increases
41. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Mensuration
hardness
Heat engines
Cast iron
42. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
ellipse
Stroke
10.8 m N of W
Chlorides
43. The classes of fastening devices are...
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
White
Permanent and removable
ellipse
44. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Stray current corrosion
The equilibrant
White metal and bronze
That is supported at two ends
45. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Cast iron
Chord
Composite material
A
46. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Material balance
Opposite side / hypotenuse
White metal and bronze
Cast iron
47. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
520.72 kJ/kg
To calculate power from an engine
Falling temperature
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
48. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Falling temperature
benefits of chromium
Total heat required for change of state
10.8 m N of W
49. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Permanent and removable
4.4 m/s
Isosceles triangle
50. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
effective pressure
Output power(W)/input power(W)
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