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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Safe working stress is determined by...
Charles Law
Boyle's law
Toughness
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
2. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Sensible heat
Malleability
water equivalent
3. Pythagoras' Theorem
polygon
White metal and bronze
hexagon
A
4. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Scalene triangle
Ideal mechanical advantage
Material balance
Process flow drawing
5. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
velocity
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Cathodic protection system
0.0002
6. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
That is supported at two ends
polytropic
Chlorides
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
7. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Material balance
Purpose of P & IDs
Permanent and removable
Charles Law
8. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
0.0723
elasticity
2.3026
Chlorides
9. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Process flow drawing
8908 kJ
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
10. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
effective pressure
161
26.81 m/s
11. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Isothermal
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
linear motion relationships
4.4 m/s
12. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
hardness
Isothermal
Rhomboid
Greater than 180 degrees
13. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Sensible heat
Problem solving order
26.81 m/s
Calorimetry
14. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
57.48 mm
Trapezium
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
The specific heat of the material
15. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
View of a cutting plane
Complementary angles
Stray current corrosion
16. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Power
A number with the necessary unit
4.4 m/s
17. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
View of a cutting plane
8908 kJ
Cathodic protection system
Total heat required for change of state
18. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Ammonia
Unified National
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Continuity flow
19. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Pm x A x L x N
Specific heat
Tangent
A
20. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
Mensuration
4.4 m/s
Composite material
21. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
Trapezoid
dryness fraction
Purpose of P & IDs
22. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
Chord
10.8 m N of W
Output power(W)/input power(W)
23. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
Mensuration
Transformed to different forms
White
24. Reflex angle
Total heat required for change of state
Greater than 180 degrees
View of a cutting plane
dryness fraction
25. The classes of fastening devices are...
Stress corrosion cracking
distance
Details of P & IDs
Permanent and removable
26. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
elasticity
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Trapezium
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
27. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
water equivalent
Heat engines
Hooke's Law
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
28. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Boyle's law
Tangent
Stress corrosion cracking
29. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Work
Sulfuric acid
Boyle's law
linear motion relationships
30. Work per second
General gas law
A solution
Pm x A x L x N
The equilibrant
31. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Specific heat
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Hooke's Law
57.48 mm
32. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Celsius
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Malleability
70 MPa
33. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Resultant
Complementary angles
That is supported at two ends
brinell hardness test
34. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Tangent
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
benefits of copper
70 MPa
35. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Stroke
Purpose of material balance
Power
Process flow drawing
36. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Process flow drawing
2.3026
Falling temperature
37. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Trapezoid
Resultant
Value of the angle increases
38. Acute angle
161
Falling temperature
Less than 90 degrees
Trapezoid
39. Straight angle
That is supported at two ends
A twisting or turning effect
Exactly 180 degrees
Mass x acceleration (N)
40. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
161
0.0002
Chlorides
Problem solving order
41. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
linear motion relationships
57.48 mm
elasticity
42. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
polytropic
Stroke
One
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
43. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
elasticity
0.0723
Coefficient of friction
polygon
44. Orthographic projection means...
Power
Hooke's Law
Isothermal
View of a cutting plane
45. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Greater than 180 degrees
dryness fraction
46. coefficient of expansion
A Greek letter alpha linear
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Heat engines
Hooke's Law
47. Copper fails due to...
Ammonia
Total heat required for change of state
Cathodic protection system
distance
48. Right angle
Coefficient of friction
Charles Law
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
10.8 m N of W
49. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
That is supported at two ends
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
benefits of chromium
Chlorides
50. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Chlorides
Toughness
26.81 m/s
Boyle's law