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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factor of safety
Heat engines
Ultimate stress/working stress
2.3026
Opposite side / hypotenuse
2. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Transformed to different forms
benefits of chromium
Rhombus
Process flow drawing
3. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
More than 90 degrees
Total heat required for change of state
Heat engines
Exactly 180 degrees
4. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Details of P & IDs
Pm x A x L x N
8908 kJ
Falling temperature
5. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
A twisting or turning effect
Cathodic protection system
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Work
6. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
polygon
ellipse
Exactly 180 degrees
7. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
General gas law
Permanent and removable
linear motion relationships
8. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Trapezium
8908 kJ
elasticity
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
9. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
A twisting or turning effect
Adiabatic
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
26.81 m/s
10. Pythagoras' Theorem
A
Permanent and removable
Be the same at any point in the process
basic oxygen process
11. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
70 MPa
2.3026
Calorimetry
12. coefficient of expansion
Hooke's Law
velocity
Heat engines
A Greek letter alpha linear
13. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Coefficient of friction
0.89
To calculate power from an engine
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
14. Right angle
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
ellipse
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
0.0002
15. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Work
Mass
benefits of copper
Total heat required for change of state
16. The act or process of measuring
Mass x acceleration (N)
effective pressure
Mensuration
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
17. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Heat engines
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Value of the angle increases
elasticity
18. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
19. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Calorimetry
520.72 kJ/kg
elasticity
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
20. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Continuity flow
520.72 kJ/kg
displacement
0.0002
21. P & IDs
Hooke's Law
Increase
Mechanical flow diagrams
0.0002
22. Work per second
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Cathodic protection system
70 MPa
Pm x A x L x N
23. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
24. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Opposite side / hypotenuse
0.0002
Octagon
57.48 mm
25. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
benefits of chromium
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Cathodic protection system
26. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Ultimate stress/working stress
Cast iron
Isothermal
27. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Pm x A x L
A
Heat engines
4.4 m/s
28. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
effective pressure
Purpose of P & IDs
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A solution
29. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Work
distance
Specific heat
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
30. The moment of a force about a point is...
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
A twisting or turning effect
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
More than 90 degrees
31. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Latent heat of evaporation
Work
That is supported at two ends
A
32. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Stress corrosion cracking
Rhombus
2.3026
dryness fraction
33. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Continuity flow
0.89
Calorimetry
polytropic
34. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Trapezium
Specific heat
35. Protons have a mass number of...
Total heat required for change of state
Heat engines
One
Specific heat
36. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Material balance
Cathodic protection system
37. Orthographic projection means...
velocity
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
hexagon
View of a cutting plane
38. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Ultimate stress/working stress
Problem solving order
10.8 m N of W
Chlorides
39. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Stray current corrosion
Power
Details of P & IDs
40. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
hexagon
Rhombus
70 MPa
41. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
0.89
General gas law
Mensuration
Cast iron
42. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
That is supported at two ends
Coefficient of friction
Trapezoid
161
43. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
White
Purpose of P & IDs
110.6 kPa
44. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
Transformed to different forms
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Stroke
45. Obtuse angle
effective pressure
More than 90 degrees
Hooke's Law
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
46. Acute angle
water equivalent
Less than 90 degrees
70 MPa
A number with the necessary unit
47. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Permanent and removable
Isosceles triangle
Celsius
Malleability
48. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Adiabatic
A
benefits of copper
effective pressure
49. Cosine rule
A
A twisting or turning effect
Scalene triangle
A number with the necessary unit
50. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
A. sine of 90
dryness fraction
Cathodic protection system
70 MPa