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Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
0.0723
That is supported at two ends
Material balance
2. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
Pm x A x L x N
1 cm
Scalene triangle
3. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Material balance
Specific heat
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
70 MPa
4. Obtuse angle
4.4 m/s
More than 90 degrees
effective pressure
Ultimate stress/working stress
5. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
water equivalent
Power
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
displacement
6. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Greater than 180 degrees
Latent heat of evaporation
brinell hardness test
Coefficient of friction
7. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
0.0002
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
dryness fraction
benefits of chromium
8. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
hexagon
Pm x A x L
Trapezoid
Chord
9. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Permanent and removable
Relative density
White metal and bronze
2.3026
10. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Problem solving order
Purpose of P & IDs
110.6 kPa
11. Protons have a mass number of...
One
Ultimate stress/working stress
0.89
8908 kJ
12. Potential energy (Ep)
110.6 kPa
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
45 kN
Ideal mechanical advantage
13. The factor of safety is always expressed...
A number with the necessary unit
As a ratio
Be the same at any point in the process
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
14. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
110.6 kPa
ellipse
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
15. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
A
Value of the angle increases
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Ammonia
16. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Tangent
110.6 kPa
1 cm
17. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
White metal and bronze
water equivalent
Falling temperature
benefits of nickel
18. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Hooke's Law
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Purpose of material balance
0.0002
19. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Tangent
Sensible heat
That is supported at two ends
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
20. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Problem solving order
1 cm
distance
Sulfuric acid
21. Force
Mensuration
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Mass x acceleration (N)
22. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
displacement
Toughness
Cathodic protection system
Chord
23. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Scalene triangle
Resultant
Rhomboid
Malleability
24. The act or process of measuring
Mensuration
520.72 kJ/kg
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Sensible heat
25. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Trapezoid
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
26. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Ideal mechanical advantage
Increase
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
polygon
27. Stainless fails due to...
161
Trapezoid
Isothermal
Chlorides
28. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
Pm x A x L x N
effective pressure
White
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
29. Right angle
Purpose of P & IDs
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Tangent
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
30. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
Complementary angles
One
26.81 m/s
White
31. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
distance
Stroke
10.8 m N of W
Octagon
32. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
The specific heat of the material
179.02
Mensuration
33. Safe working stress is determined by...
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
dryness fraction
8908 kJ
179.02
34. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
2.3026
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Power
hardness
35. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Scalene triangle
Cathodic protection system
Relative density
Pm x A x L x N
36. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
110.6 kPa
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
More than 90 degrees
37. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
45 kN
elasticity
Latent heat of evaporation
View of a cutting plane
38. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
velocity
Cast iron
Falling temperature
Resultant
39. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Rhomboid
General gas law
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Celsius
40. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Charles Law
White
Power
41. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
hexagon
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
42. Orthographic projection means...
The specific heat of the material
Composite material
basic oxygen process
View of a cutting plane
43. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Coefficient of friction
Trapezium
Specific heat
44. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
Calorimetry
Work
Specific heat
45. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
Octagon
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Total heat required for change of state
46. Sine Rule
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
To calculate power from an engine
Process flow drawing
White
47. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
A
161
Increase
water equivalent
48. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Work
hexagon
8908 kJ
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
49. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Falling temperature
Rhombus
Malleability
Increase
50. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
Mensuration
hardness
Toughness
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
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