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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
70 MPa
Celsius
Malleability
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
2. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
A
hardness
Mechanical flow diagrams
Toughness
3. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
benefits of chromium
Material balance
Process flow drawing
0.89
4. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
benefits of nickel
Work
A
5. Kinetic energy (Ek)
elasticity
Value of the angle increases
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Increase
6. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
520.72 kJ/kg
Material balance
elasticity
7. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Adiabatic
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Ammonia
Stray current corrosion
8. Energy can be...
Be the same at any point in the process
Transformed to different forms
A
That is supported at two ends
9. Protons have a mass number of...
Unified National
Continuity flow
One
Charles Law
10. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
ellipse
Toughness
Rhombus
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
11. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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12. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Octagon
Details of P & IDs
Calorimetry
13. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
110.6 kPa
Stress corrosion cracking
14. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Calorimetry
8908 kJ
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Problem solving order
15. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
A solution
Isothermal
Octagon
Cathodic protection system
16. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Composite material
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Details of P & IDs
17. PFDs
10.8 m N of W
Continuity flow
Process flow drawing
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
18. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
More than 90 degrees
Heat engines
Malleability
Chlorides
19. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Charles Law
polytropic
45 kN
ellipse
20. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Problem solving order
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Toughness
21. The moment of a force about a point is...
A twisting or turning effect
Pm x A x L
benefits of nickel
Work
22. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Charles Law
Specific heat
Stroke
Latent heat of evaporation
23. Reflex angle
0.89
Mass x acceleration (N)
Cast iron
Greater than 180 degrees
24. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
A Greek letter alpha linear
Octagon
Coefficient of friction
Toughness
25. The classes of fastening devices are...
Ultimate stress/working stress
8908 kJ
Permanent and removable
benefits of chromium
26. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Calorimetry
White
Complementary angles
0.0723
27. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
linear motion relationships
Trapezium
ellipse
water equivalent
28. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
Problem solving order
Chlorides
Exactly 180 degrees
29. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
0.89
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Stroke
water equivalent
30. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
Cast iron
brinell hardness test
Tangent
31. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
Pm x A x L
General gas law
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
32. P & IDs
Stray current corrosion
Mechanical flow diagrams
To calculate power from an engine
Adiabatic
33. Safe working stress is determined by...
1 cm
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A Greek letter alpha linear
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
34. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
A
View of a cutting plane
To calculate power from an engine
35. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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36. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
elasticity
110.6 kPa
Sensible heat
37. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
View of a cutting plane
Composite material
Ultimate stress/working stress
Material balance
38. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Continuity flow
Isothermal
10.8 m N of W
General gas law
39. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
Heat engines
Stress corrosion cracking
A solution
Latent heat of evaporation
40. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
45 kN
Trapezoid
110.6 kPa
effective pressure
41. Pythagoras' Theorem
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Process flow drawing
A
Tangent
42. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Falling temperature
Rhomboid
Sulfuric acid
Unified National
43. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Coefficient of friction
Malleability
Stroke
basic oxygen process
44. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
A. sine of 90
Composite material
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
A solution
45. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
hexagon
Adiabatic
Hooke's Law
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
46. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Falling temperature
View of a cutting plane
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
47. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
The equilibrant
57.48 mm
displacement
70 MPa
48. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
benefits of chromium
Specific heat
70 MPa
Continuity flow
49. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
View of a cutting plane
Exactly 180 degrees
Sulfuric acid
A solution
50. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Mechanical flow diagrams
4.4 m/s
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area