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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Obtuse angle
More than 90 degrees
Complementary angles
One
water equivalent
2. Mechanical efficiency
Trapezium
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Composite material
Pm x A x L
3. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
Purpose of material balance
161
Isothermal
4. Sine Rule
8908 kJ
The specific heat of the material
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Chlorides
5. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
benefits of copper
Greater than 180 degrees
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
0.0723
6. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
benefits of copper
Be the same at any point in the process
Sulfuric acid
A solution
7. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
8. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
The equilibrant
Permanent and removable
Problem solving order
polygon
9. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Malleability
A solution
Tangent
Celsius
10. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
linear motion relationships
Isosceles triangle
11. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
4.4 m/s
70 MPa
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Toughness
12. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
Output power(W)/input power(W)
displacement
Adiabatic
13. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Stress corrosion cracking
110.6 kPa
520.72 kJ/kg
Exactly 180 degrees
14. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Stress corrosion cracking
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
White metal and bronze
Total heat required for change of state
15. PVn(super script n) = C
Increase
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
polytropic
Ammonia
16. Stainless fails due to...
Chlorides
A twisting or turning effect
Sulfuric acid
26.81 m/s
17. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Value of the angle increases
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Ultimate stress/working stress
velocity
18. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Isothermal
Material balance
Rhomboid
179.02
19. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Pm x A x L
hexagon
Latent heat of evaporation
20. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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183
21. Right angle
velocity
Cathodic protection system
The equilibrant
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
22. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Pm x A x L x N
Mensuration
4.4 m/s
23. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
White metal and bronze
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
24. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Hooke's Law
Increase
Less than 90 degrees
Trapezium
25. Any two angles whose sum is 90
polygon
Complementary angles
effective pressure
Pm x A x L
26. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Problem solving order
A number with the necessary unit
27. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
Heat engines
Trapezium
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
28. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
A. sine of 90
Coefficient of friction
Malleability
Increase
29. A triangle with two equal sides
polygon
2.3026
Rhomboid
Isosceles triangle
30. Velocity ratio is...
velocity
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
To calculate power from an engine
Ideal mechanical advantage
31. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
To calculate power from an engine
179.02
A. sine of 90
Be the same at any point in the process
32. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Octagon
benefits of nickel
0.0002
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
33. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Trapezoid
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Stroke
Coefficient of friction
34. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
0.0002
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
benefits of copper
Permanent and removable
35. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
As a ratio
Exactly 180 degrees
Cast iron
36. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Isothermal
Be the same at any point in the process
basic oxygen process
Trapezoid
37. Pythagoras' Theorem
Purpose of material balance
benefits of copper
A
A solution
38. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Mass
Permanent and removable
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Scalene triangle
39. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
basic oxygen process
Isothermal
Stray current corrosion
40. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Permanent and removable
Cast iron
2.3026
Process flow drawing
41. The act or process of measuring
Mensuration
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Latent heat of evaporation
Adiabatic
42. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Material balance
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Toughness
Relative density
43. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
Rhombus
Stress corrosion cracking
Charles Law
44. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
hexagon
Heat engines
Purpose of material balance
0.0002
45. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
White
Relative density
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
As a ratio
46. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
Heat engines
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
brinell hardness test
47. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Details of P & IDs
Coefficient of friction
polygon
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
48. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Material balance
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
0.89
179.02
49. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
velocity
White metal and bronze
50. Straight angle
Material balance
Be the same at any point in the process
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Exactly 180 degrees