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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acute angle
hardness
Less than 90 degrees
1 cm
Stray current corrosion
2. The classes of fastening devices are...
ellipse
brinell hardness test
effective pressure
Permanent and removable
3. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
distance
45 kN
Mass x acceleration (N)
4. coefficient of expansion
Output power(W)/input power(W)
The specific heat of the material
A Greek letter alpha linear
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
5. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Power
A number with the necessary unit
A Greek letter alpha linear
water equivalent
6. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Material balance
As a ratio
4.4 m/s
A twisting or turning effect
7. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Composite material
Mensuration
Coefficient of friction
benefits of copper
8. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Ammonia
That is supported at two ends
9. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
0.0002
polygon
Stress corrosion cracking
110.6 kPa
10. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Mechanical flow diagrams
Composite material
Be the same at any point in the process
Total heat required for change of state
11. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
A solution
Chord
Trapezoid
12. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Composite material
ellipse
Problem solving order
Increase
13. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
displacement
Specific heat
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
14. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
Scalene triangle
White
Heat engines
15. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Stray current corrosion
Specific heat
Hooke's Law
Pm x A x L x N
16. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Celsius
Ultimate stress/working stress
Trapezoid
hardness
17. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Resultant
Adiabatic
benefits of nickel
0.0002
18. Obtuse angle
Resultant
Isosceles triangle
More than 90 degrees
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
19. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
General gas law
benefits of nickel
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
hexagon
20. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Trapezoid
Details of P & IDs
polygon
Stroke
21. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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22. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Ammonia
2.3026
Cast iron
Opposite side / hypotenuse
23. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Sensible heat
161
dryness fraction
The equilibrant
24. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Malleability
110.6 kPa
179.02
Output power(W)/input power(W)
25. Velocity ratio is...
Trapezium
effective pressure
Ideal mechanical advantage
ellipse
26. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Pm x A x L x N
Mass x acceleration (N)
basic oxygen process
Falling temperature
27. Work per second
Falling temperature
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Pm x A x L x N
More than 90 degrees
28. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Details of P & IDs
0.89
The specific heat of the material
hexagon
29. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Specific heat
hexagon
benefits of copper
Opposite side / hypotenuse
30. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
Octagon
Ultimate stress/working stress
The specific heat of the material
31. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Problem solving order
Calorimetry
A Greek letter alpha linear
Material balance
32. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
hardness
Mechanical flow diagrams
0.89
Scalene triangle
33. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Ultimate stress/working stress
26.81 m/s
Latent heat of evaporation
Opposite side / hypotenuse
34. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Unified National
8908 kJ
Trapezium
35. Pythagoras' Theorem
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A
Purpose of P & IDs
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
36. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
dryness fraction
Chord
Malleability
0.89
37. The most common scale in use is the...
A Greek letter alpha linear
Celsius
10.8 m N of W
Toughness
38. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
45 kN
View of a cutting plane
110.6 kPa
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
39. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
45 kN
benefits of copper
Chord
Output power(W)/input power(W)
40. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
0.0723
179.02
basic oxygen process
Stress corrosion cracking
41. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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42. Right angle
Malleability
0.0723
Problem solving order
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
43. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Boyle's law
2.3026
White
44. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
A solution
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
effective pressure
Sensible heat
45. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
benefits of nickel
Work
Heat engines
water equivalent
46. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
That is supported at two ends
Unified National
0.0002
Mass
47. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Rhomboid
Chord
Ideal mechanical advantage
48. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
velocity
benefits of nickel
179.02
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
49. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
benefits of chromium
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Less than 90 degrees
hexagon
50. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Mass
179.02
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
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