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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
520.72 kJ/kg
Purpose of material balance
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Calorimetry
2. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Isosceles triangle
dryness fraction
45 kN
A
3. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Material balance
Purpose of P & IDs
Heat engines
45 kN
4. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
520.72 kJ/kg
Material balance
Process flow drawing
Malleability
5. The most common scale in use is the...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Celsius
Unified National
Ideal mechanical advantage
6. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
0.0723
Octagon
displacement
effective pressure
7. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
Value of the angle increases
water equivalent
A solution
8. PFDs
Process flow drawing
Trapezoid
Latent heat of evaporation
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
9. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
Pm x A x L
Cast iron
Problem solving order
10. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Mechanical flow diagrams
Octagon
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Latent heat of evaporation
11. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Total heat required for change of state
Sulfuric acid
Relative density
12. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Falling temperature
Output power(W)/input power(W)
0.0723
26.81 m/s
13. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Be the same at any point in the process
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Unified National
14. One is the trigonometric value of...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Process flow drawing
Increase
A. sine of 90
15. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
26.81 m/s
Purpose of material balance
Heat engines
Boyle's law
16. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
1 cm
Stroke
Chlorides
Power
17. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
A twisting or turning effect
Toughness
18. The moment of a force about a point is...
Chlorides
Charles Law
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A twisting or turning effect
19. coefficient of volumetric expansion
20. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Mass
Less than 90 degrees
Falling temperature
Hooke's Law
21. Obtuse angle
110.6 kPa
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A twisting or turning effect
More than 90 degrees
22. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
hexagon
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Transformed to different forms
23. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Exactly 180 degrees
effective pressure
brinell hardness test
displacement
24. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
hardness
Permanent and removable
Exactly 180 degrees
benefits of copper
25. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Resultant
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Stray current corrosion
ellipse
26. Sine Rule
White
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
10.8 m N of W
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
27. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Problem solving order
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
velocity
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
28. PVn(super script n) = C
110.6 kPa
Hooke's Law
polytropic
Charles Law
29. As the cosine decreases - the...
Toughness
Details of P & IDs
Value of the angle increases
Cathodic protection system
30. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
benefits of copper
hardness
The equilibrant
displacement
31. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
520.72 kJ/kg
benefits of chromium
Ultimate stress/working stress
32. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Resultant
Trapezium
brinell hardness test
Mass
33. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Composite material
Ammonia
The specific heat of the material
70 MPa
34. Acute angle
More than 90 degrees
Ultimate stress/working stress
Less than 90 degrees
A solution
35. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
elasticity
179.02
2.3026
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
36. Protons have a mass number of...
A. sine of 90
Work
Boyle's law
One
37. Pythagoras' Theorem
White metal and bronze
A
Falling temperature
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
38. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Charles Law
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
39. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
520.72 kJ/kg
179.02
White metal and bronze
Mensuration
40. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Rhomboid
linear motion relationships
Mensuration
41. The factor of safety is always expressed...
water equivalent
As a ratio
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Complementary angles
42. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
0.0723
hexagon
displacement
43. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Scalene triangle
Relative density
Toughness
44. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Charles Law
Chord
0.89
45. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Cathodic protection system
Details of P & IDs
Ideal mechanical advantage
Stray current corrosion
46. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
As a ratio
benefits of copper
Ultimate stress/working stress
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
47. Cosine rule
Celsius
A
1 cm
White
48. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
Specific heat
A twisting or turning effect
0.89
49. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Mass x acceleration (N)
White
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
ellipse
50. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
General gas law
Mechanical flow diagrams
Continuity flow
Isothermal