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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Stray current corrosion
0.0723
Malleability
57.48 mm
2. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Specific heat
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
45 kN
Stray current corrosion
3. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Isosceles triangle
Process flow drawing
Tangent
Mechanical flow diagrams
4. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
70 MPa
Coefficient of friction
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
5. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
4.4 m/s
benefits of nickel
Heat engines
Unified National
6. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Calorimetry
0.0002
Hooke's Law
A
7. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Process flow drawing
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
effective pressure
Isothermal
8. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Mass
Specific heat
benefits of copper
Resultant
9. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Material balance
4.4 m/s
A
10. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Ammonia
Falling temperature
Adiabatic
161
11. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
8908 kJ
Details of P & IDs
Work
2.3026
12. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
45 kN
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Increase
13. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
hardness
elasticity
Stress corrosion cracking
1 cm
14. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
A twisting or turning effect
Scalene triangle
As a ratio
15. The act or process of measuring
Cathodic protection system
Calorimetry
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Mensuration
16. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
To calculate power from an engine
brinell hardness test
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
17. Velocity ratio is...
26.81 m/s
Ideal mechanical advantage
View of a cutting plane
elasticity
18. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Increase
Mass x acceleration (N)
Stroke
Material balance
19. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Calorimetry
Cathodic protection system
Details of P & IDs
Octagon
20. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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183
21. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
161
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
A solution
Stroke
22. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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23. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Stroke
26.81 m/s
Isosceles triangle
Adiabatic
24. Stainless fails due to...
Falling temperature
ellipse
Chlorides
Cast iron
25. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A
Hooke's Law
26. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Unified National
Work
Sensible heat
Purpose of material balance
27. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Cast iron
polygon
Exactly 180 degrees
Purpose of material balance
28. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Boyle's law
Celsius
Specific heat
The specific heat of the material
29. Right angle
Problem solving order
Exactly 180 degrees
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Hooke's Law
30. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Purpose of P & IDs
Charles Law
Pm x A x L x N
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
31. The classes of fastening devices are...
Permanent and removable
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Mass
Malleability
32. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
Greater than 180 degrees
2.3026
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
33. The most common scale in use is the...
Charles Law
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A twisting or turning effect
Celsius
34. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Mass x acceleration (N)
benefits of chromium
Octagon
35. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
basic oxygen process
161
A twisting or turning effect
Exactly 180 degrees
36. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Be the same at any point in the process
Cast iron
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Problem solving order
37. Energy can be...
Coefficient of friction
A Greek letter alpha linear
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Transformed to different forms
38. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Latent heat of evaporation
basic oxygen process
Specific heat
Permanent and removable
39. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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40. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
0.89
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
8908 kJ
520.72 kJ/kg
41. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Continuity flow
Mechanical flow diagrams
Relative density
42. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Purpose of material balance
Trapezoid
The specific heat of the material
1 cm
43. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
effective pressure
45 kN
That is supported at two ends
Power
44. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
Greater than 180 degrees
A solution
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
0.0723
45. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Mensuration
Ideal mechanical advantage
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Chlorides
46. Sine Rule
Falling temperature
Resultant
benefits of chromium
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
47. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
0.0002
Problem solving order
Octagon
Permanent and removable
48. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Ammonia
Malleability
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
8908 kJ
49. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
Total heat required for change of state
distance
displacement
50. Copper fails due to...
Composite material
Ammonia
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
dryness fraction