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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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2. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Composite material
The specific heat of the material
Cast iron
A
3. The act or process of measuring
brinell hardness test
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Mensuration
Resultant
4. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
As a ratio
basic oxygen process
Sulfuric acid
benefits of chromium
5. Stainless fails due to...
161
Resultant
Specific heat
Chlorides
6. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
70 MPa
Specific heat
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
7. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
70 MPa
Material balance
Mechanical flow diagrams
8. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
More than 90 degrees
To calculate power from an engine
velocity
9. Cosine rule
8908 kJ
A
Heat engines
Work
10. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Latent heat of evaporation
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A
11. A triangle with two equal sides
Value of the angle increases
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Isosceles triangle
45 kN
12. Orthographic projection means...
View of a cutting plane
Stroke
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Less than 90 degrees
13. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Pm x A x L
Heat engines
Ideal mechanical advantage
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
14. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
10.8 m N of W
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Specific heat
15. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
displacement
Problem solving order
Pm x A x L
Chord
16. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Purpose of material balance
dryness fraction
Ideal mechanical advantage
10.8 m N of W
17. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
That is supported at two ends
Continuity flow
Work
Coefficient of friction
18. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Ultimate stress/working stress
A solution
elasticity
Resultant
19. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Ammonia
Purpose of P & IDs
Isothermal
Trapezium
20. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Latent heat of evaporation
Tangent
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
8908 kJ
21. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
2.3026
Specific heat
22. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
effective pressure
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
57.48 mm
dryness fraction
23. Protons have a mass number of...
One
water equivalent
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Sulfuric acid
24. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
As a ratio
Calorimetry
179.02
Process flow drawing
25. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Rhomboid
basic oxygen process
ellipse
26. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Charles Law
Sensible heat
Purpose of material balance
70 MPa
27. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
26.81 m/s
Latent heat of evaporation
Sulfuric acid
28. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
26.81 m/s
Unified National
Cathodic protection system
Sulfuric acid
29. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
Coefficient of friction
The equilibrant
Pm x A x L x N
Power
30. Acute angle
Specific heat
26.81 m/s
basic oxygen process
Less than 90 degrees
31. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Toughness
Boyle's law
32. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Falling temperature
Adiabatic
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
One
33. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Falling temperature
linear motion relationships
That is supported at two ends
57.48 mm
34. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Hooke's Law
0.89
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Material balance
35. Area of a segment
Value of the angle increases
Isosceles triangle
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
10.8 m N of W
36. Mechanical efficiency
Toughness
Be the same at any point in the process
Specific heat
Output power(W)/input power(W)
37. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Resultant
Scalene triangle
Malleability
That is supported at two ends
38. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Malleability
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Trapezoid
0.0723
39. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Trapezium
Total heat required for change of state
Continuity flow
179.02
40. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
To calculate power from an engine
0.89
A solution
Specific heat
41. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
10.8 m N of W
White
4.4 m/s
polygon
42. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Mass x acceleration (N)
The specific heat of the material
Chord
43. Factor of safety
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
velocity
Ultimate stress/working stress
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
44. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
A twisting or turning effect
elasticity
Stress corrosion cracking
45. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
57.48 mm
Ammonia
Mass
520.72 kJ/kg
46. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Value of the angle increases
View of a cutting plane
Total heat required for change of state
45 kN
47. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
8908 kJ
Malleability
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
48. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Adiabatic
Falling temperature
49. Work per second
Stress corrosion cracking
Be the same at any point in the process
A solution
Pm x A x L x N
50. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Scalene triangle
basic oxygen process
A