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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Isothermal
Material balance
A number with the necessary unit
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
2. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
brinell hardness test
179.02
Isothermal
3. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
4.4 m/s
1 cm
dryness fraction
velocity
4. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Purpose of P & IDs
Trapezium
Work
8908 kJ
5. Pythagoras' Theorem
A. sine of 90
Calorimetry
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
A
6. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
water equivalent
White
57.48 mm
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
7. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
26.81 m/s
The specific heat of the material
White metal and bronze
brinell hardness test
8. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
ellipse
Ideal mechanical advantage
Trapezium
hardness
9. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
A. sine of 90
Ultimate stress/working stress
Details of P & IDs
Cast iron
10. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Purpose of P & IDs
Calorimetry
A
polytropic
11. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Less than 90 degrees
4.4 m/s
Unified National
Be the same at any point in the process
12. Cosine rule
Relative density
distance
520.72 kJ/kg
A
13. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Mechanical flow diagrams
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Continuity flow
Tangent
14. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
effective pressure
elasticity
15. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
Complementary angles
Work
That is supported at two ends
16. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
The specific heat of the material
Continuity flow
8908 kJ
Composite material
17. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Specific heat
White metal and bronze
A number with the necessary unit
benefits of nickel
18. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
110.6 kPa
Mass
Stress corrosion cracking
Pm x A x L x N
19. Acute angle
Process flow drawing
Less than 90 degrees
hardness
Sensible heat
20. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Specific heat
1 cm
21. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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22. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Purpose of material balance
benefits of copper
Mensuration
Specific heat
23. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Unified National
Charles Law
benefits of chromium
2.3026
24. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
0.0723
That is supported at two ends
Relative density
Octagon
25. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Latent heat of evaporation
Mass x acceleration (N)
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Heat engines
26. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
0.89
Rhomboid
Sensible heat
27. P & IDs
Less than 90 degrees
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Mechanical flow diagrams
28. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
Purpose of material balance
benefits of copper
Be the same at any point in the process
29. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Trapezium
Exactly 180 degrees
water equivalent
dryness fraction
30. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Sulfuric acid
Work
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Tangent
31. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
161
10.8 m N of W
32. Straight angle
Ideal mechanical advantage
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Less than 90 degrees
Exactly 180 degrees
33. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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34. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
brinell hardness test
Less than 90 degrees
70 MPa
35. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Trapezium
Complementary angles
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
36. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
10.8 m N of W
polytropic
Sulfuric acid
37. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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38. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
A twisting or turning effect
Permanent and removable
161
39. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
Scalene triangle
2.3026
White metal and bronze
40. PFDs
Trapezoid
hexagon
Falling temperature
Process flow drawing
41. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
Cathodic protection system
1 cm
White
42. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Cast iron
4.4 m/s
hardness
Trapezoid
43. Reflex angle
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Greater than 180 degrees
Coefficient of friction
179.02
44. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Cathodic protection system
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
179.02
Adiabatic
45. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Stray current corrosion
Boyle's law
Chlorides
Rhomboid
46. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
70 MPa
Mensuration
Material balance
47. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Work
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
View of a cutting plane
Complementary angles
48. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Be the same at any point in the process
Composite material
Cathodic protection system
Total heat required for change of state
49. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
The specific heat of the material
That is supported at two ends
Pm x A x L x N
displacement
50. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Rhombus
Adiabatic
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))