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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
Mechanical flow diagrams
One
More than 90 degrees
2. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
linear motion relationships
Heat engines
A. sine of 90
hardness
3. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Pm x A x L x N
hardness
White
Coefficient of friction
4. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Complementary angles
General gas law
A solution
Composite material
5. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Pm x A x L
ellipse
polytropic
brinell hardness test
6. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
dryness fraction
Sensible heat
Specific heat
Power
7. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Continuity flow
Complementary angles
distance
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
8. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Purpose of P & IDs
Be the same at any point in the process
9. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Malleability
Purpose of material balance
elasticity
Stroke
10. P & IDs
White metal and bronze
Tangent
Rhomboid
Mechanical flow diagrams
11. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Mechanical flow diagrams
To calculate power from an engine
Chord
12. Acute angle
Sensible heat
Less than 90 degrees
A
Opposite side / hypotenuse
13. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
A. sine of 90
1 cm
distance
Value of the angle increases
14. Straight angle
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Rhomboid
Relative density
Exactly 180 degrees
15. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
To calculate power from an engine
Ammonia
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Rhombus
16. As the cosine decreases - the...
Ultimate stress/working stress
Mass x acceleration (N)
Value of the angle increases
Stray current corrosion
17. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Mechanical flow diagrams
elasticity
Permanent and removable
Purpose of P & IDs
18. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
One
Resultant
Ultimate stress/working stress
water equivalent
19. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
2.3026
polytropic
Sensible heat
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
20. Sine Rule
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
161
Relative density
Material balance
21. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
basic oxygen process
A number with the necessary unit
Coefficient of friction
Value of the angle increases
22. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Mass x acceleration (N)
Opposite side / hypotenuse
0.0002
Sulfuric acid
23. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Mass x acceleration (N)
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
elasticity
0.0723
24. Any two angles whose sum is 90
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
The specific heat of the material
Complementary angles
25. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
The specific heat of the material
Stroke
linear motion relationships
26. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
1 cm
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Continuity flow
Cast iron
27. coefficient of expansion
Calorimetry
velocity
A Greek letter alpha linear
0.0002
28. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
displacement
A number with the necessary unit
4.4 m/s
29. The classes of fastening devices are...
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
4.4 m/s
White
Permanent and removable
30. Safe working stress is determined by...
Resultant
Greater than 180 degrees
10.8 m N of W
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
31. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Malleability
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
8908 kJ
32. Copper fails due to...
benefits of chromium
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Ammonia
Ultimate stress/working stress
33. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
Work
Stray current corrosion
26.81 m/s
Mass
34. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Total heat required for change of state
Latent heat of evaporation
Scalene triangle
hexagon
35. Reflex angle
Greater than 180 degrees
Work
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
General gas law
36. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Stress corrosion cracking
Rhomboid
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Heat engines
37. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
polytropic
Relative density
Pm x A x L x N
Isothermal
38. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Tangent
dryness fraction
hexagon
70 MPa
39. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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183
40. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Power
Pm x A x L x N
Pm x A x L
10.8 m N of W
41. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
1 cm
Boyle's law
0.89
Unified National
42. Force
Details of P & IDs
velocity
Mass x acceleration (N)
Purpose of P & IDs
43. The act or process of measuring
View of a cutting plane
Mensuration
4.4 m/s
A
44. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
1 cm
Specific heat
2.3026
The equilibrant
45. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
effective pressure
Charles Law
A solution
basic oxygen process
46. The factor of safety is always expressed...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
As a ratio
Rhombus
brinell hardness test
47. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
45 kN
Total heat required for change of state
0.89
179.02
48. PVn(super script n) = C
Opposite side / hypotenuse
polytropic
45 kN
Mechanical flow diagrams
49. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Continuity flow
benefits of nickel
Malleability
161
50. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
That is supported at two ends
hardness
Scalene triangle
Material balance