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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
0.0002
One
161
26.81 m/s
2. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
4.4 m/s
0.0002
Relative density
3. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Sulfuric acid
Cast iron
White
4. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Rhombus
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
That is supported at two ends
benefits of copper
5. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Ultimate stress/working stress
benefits of nickel
water equivalent
Rhombus
6. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
A twisting or turning effect
4.4 m/s
Rhomboid
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
7. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
70 MPa
26.81 m/s
hardness
8. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Composite material
57.48 mm
0.0723
Ammonia
9. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Ideal mechanical advantage
View of a cutting plane
Trapezium
Problem solving order
10. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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11. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Calorimetry
Rhomboid
4.4 m/s
12. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Boyle's law
View of a cutting plane
Isothermal
Purpose of material balance
13. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Power
hardness
Ammonia
benefits of chromium
14. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Heat engines
Material balance
0.0723
Mass x acceleration (N)
15. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Heat engines
Resultant
0.0723
hardness
16. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
Stroke
Specific heat
The equilibrant
17. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Composite material
0.0002
distance
General gas law
18. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
water equivalent
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Be the same at any point in the process
White metal and bronze
19. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Resultant
benefits of copper
Relative density
161
20. coefficient of expansion
Less than 90 degrees
0.89
A Greek letter alpha linear
hexagon
21. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
Coefficient of friction
Rhomboid
View of a cutting plane
22. Energy can be...
Mechanical flow diagrams
Transformed to different forms
View of a cutting plane
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
23. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Stress corrosion cracking
The specific heat of the material
24. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
White
Stress corrosion cracking
Stroke
benefits of nickel
25. The classes of fastening devices are...
Exactly 180 degrees
Permanent and removable
Mass
Octagon
26. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Latent heat of evaporation
Greater than 180 degrees
Chlorides
Rhombus
27. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Celsius
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
As a ratio
0.89
28. A triangle with two equal sides
That is supported at two ends
Heat engines
Details of P & IDs
Isosceles triangle
29. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Cathodic protection system
Toughness
One
elasticity
30. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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31. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Stress corrosion cracking
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
General gas law
Increase
32. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
To calculate power from an engine
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Permanent and removable
33. Area of a segment
A Greek letter alpha linear
161
View of a cutting plane
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
34. The act or process of measuring
8908 kJ
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Mensuration
polytropic
35. Cosine rule
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Mensuration
Chlorides
A
36. PVn(super script n) = C
More than 90 degrees
70 MPa
polytropic
Octagon
37. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Mechanical flow diagrams
Mass x acceleration (N)
water equivalent
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
38. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Celsius
The specific heat of the material
8908 kJ
0.89
39. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
45 kN
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
1 cm
40. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A number with the necessary unit
effective pressure
Exactly 180 degrees
41. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
polygon
polytropic
More than 90 degrees
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
42. The moment of a force about a point is...
A twisting or turning effect
Trapezoid
benefits of chromium
A Greek letter alpha linear
43. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Trapezoid
8908 kJ
Opposite side / hypotenuse
45 kN
44. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
displacement
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
The specific heat of the material
45. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Purpose of P & IDs
polytropic
46. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
A number with the necessary unit
water equivalent
Resultant
benefits of copper
47. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Pm x A x L
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Falling temperature
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
48. Safe working stress is determined by...
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
displacement
Malleability
benefits of nickel
49. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Stress corrosion cracking
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
ellipse
Scalene triangle
50. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
Tangent
Mechanical flow diagrams
Pm x A x L