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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
A. sine of 90
Isothermal
One
Opposite side / hypotenuse
2. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
displacement
ellipse
distance
Power
3. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
A twisting or turning effect
brinell hardness test
4. The act or process of measuring
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Mensuration
Complementary angles
Isothermal
5. The classes of fastening devices are...
Permanent and removable
Stress corrosion cracking
0.0002
A number with the necessary unit
6. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
Toughness
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Malleability
effective pressure
7. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Pm x A x L x N
161
Material balance
A twisting or turning effect
8. Sine Rule
Sulfuric acid
One
Falling temperature
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
9. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
hardness
0.0723
8908 kJ
brinell hardness test
10. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Value of the angle increases
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
linear motion relationships
Transformed to different forms
11. The moment of a force about a point is...
0.89
A twisting or turning effect
velocity
4.4 m/s
12. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Toughness
distance
The specific heat of the material
Calorimetry
13. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
A number with the necessary unit
That is supported at two ends
benefits of chromium
Sensible heat
14. Factor of safety
110.6 kPa
Ultimate stress/working stress
0.0723
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
15. coefficient of volumetric expansion
16. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
The specific heat of the material
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
General gas law
17. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Increase
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Trapezoid
18. Potential energy (Ep)
Exactly 180 degrees
Celsius
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
benefits of copper
19. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Octagon
Continuity flow
Power
Composite material
20. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
1 cm
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Heat engines
21. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
velocity
Increase
Adiabatic
Hooke's Law
22. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Unified National
0.89
Boyle's law
23. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sulfuric acid
Sensible heat
Mechanical flow diagrams
Specific heat
24. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Specific heat
Latent heat of evaporation
Stray current corrosion
70 MPa
25. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
Falling temperature
benefits of chromium
As a ratio
The equilibrant
26. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
View of a cutting plane
Resultant
Sensible heat
effective pressure
27. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
ellipse
110.6 kPa
Latent heat of evaporation
benefits of nickel
28. Straight angle
water equivalent
Exactly 180 degrees
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Stray current corrosion
29. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Relative density
Exactly 180 degrees
Isosceles triangle
30. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
brinell hardness test
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
70 MPa
31. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
polygon
Heat engines
Scalene triangle
Latent heat of evaporation
32. The most common scale in use is the...
Hooke's Law
Celsius
Trapezoid
0.0002
33. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Ultimate stress/working stress
Charles Law
To calculate power from an engine
Purpose of material balance
34. PVn(super script n) = C
Stress corrosion cracking
Cathodic protection system
0.0723
polytropic
35. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Chlorides
basic oxygen process
Cathodic protection system
Rhombus
36. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
37. Velocity ratio is...
linear motion relationships
General gas law
Ideal mechanical advantage
Celsius
38. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
A Greek letter alpha linear
Toughness
Adiabatic
39. A triangle with two equal sides
Toughness
Isosceles triangle
Mass x acceleration (N)
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
40. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
White
The specific heat of the material
Falling temperature
Output power(W)/input power(W)
41. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
179.02
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
42. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
Permanent and removable
Hooke's Law
Heat engines
43. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
As a ratio
Boyle's law
benefits of nickel
Material balance
44. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
Increase
Trapezoid
Purpose of P & IDs
45. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
46. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Specific heat
Details of P & IDs
Ultimate stress/working stress
Sensible heat
47. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Details of P & IDs
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Chord
48. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Purpose of material balance
Stray current corrosion
Octagon
Mass
49. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
water equivalent
A Greek letter alpha linear
Octagon
10.8 m N of W
50. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
A
displacement
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Cast iron