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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
velocity
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Ammonia
hexagon
2. The factor of safety is always expressed...
effective pressure
Value of the angle increases
As a ratio
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
3. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Latent heat of evaporation
The specific heat of the material
Rhomboid
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
4. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Stroke
Isosceles triangle
elasticity
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
5. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Chord
A number with the necessary unit
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Composite material
6. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Charles Law
A twisting or turning effect
Stray current corrosion
Stress corrosion cracking
7. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
ellipse
Value of the angle increases
26.81 m/s
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
8. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Latent heat of evaporation
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
A
Toughness
9. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Unified National
Celsius
A solution
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
10. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Scalene triangle
Relative density
0.89
Purpose of P & IDs
11. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
10.8 m N of W
benefits of nickel
Calorimetry
12. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
General gas law
Less than 90 degrees
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
The equilibrant
13. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Mass x acceleration (N)
A solution
linear motion relationships
The equilibrant
14. Pythagoras' Theorem
Stray current corrosion
A
Sulfuric acid
One
15. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
The equilibrant
Opposite side / hypotenuse
45 kN
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
16. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Specific heat
Less than 90 degrees
17. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Process flow drawing
Cast iron
The equilibrant
18. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
brinell hardness test
distance
Power
Be the same at any point in the process
19. The moment of a force about a point is...
26.81 m/s
Octagon
Ideal mechanical advantage
A twisting or turning effect
20. Area of a segment
As a ratio
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
benefits of chromium
Stray current corrosion
21. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
Cast iron
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
22. coefficient of expansion
Problem solving order
Chord
A Greek letter alpha linear
displacement
23. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
hexagon
brinell hardness test
Trapezoid
Charles Law
24. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Purpose of P & IDs
10.8 m N of W
25. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Specific heat
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
26.81 m/s
benefits of nickel
26. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
General gas law
Composite material
The equilibrant
0.0002
27. Reflex angle
dryness fraction
White
Tangent
Greater than 180 degrees
28. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
displacement
Mass x acceleration (N)
179.02
29. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A
A number with the necessary unit
179.02
hexagon
30. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Power
Stress corrosion cracking
Falling temperature
More than 90 degrees
31. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
4.4 m/s
Malleability
To calculate power from an engine
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
32. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
velocity
Cast iron
Increase
33. As the cosine decreases - the...
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Value of the angle increases
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
displacement
34. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Mechanical flow diagrams
water equivalent
Purpose of material balance
Heat engines
35. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
To calculate power from an engine
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Trapezium
36. Factor of safety
Calorimetry
Trapezoid
Ultimate stress/working stress
Mensuration
37. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
effective pressure
Stress corrosion cracking
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
38. Straight angle
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Exactly 180 degrees
More than 90 degrees
110.6 kPa
39. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
White metal and bronze
A twisting or turning effect
benefits of copper
Continuity flow
40. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Mechanical flow diagrams
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Coefficient of friction
A twisting or turning effect
41. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Increase
Latent heat of evaporation
benefits of copper
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
42. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Adiabatic
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Resultant
View of a cutting plane
43. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
displacement
water equivalent
45 kN
44. Force
1 cm
Stray current corrosion
velocity
Mass x acceleration (N)
45. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Hooke's Law
Sulfuric acid
polytropic
Relative density
46. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Latent heat of evaporation
Isothermal
Cathodic protection system
10.8 m N of W
47. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
0.0002
Falling temperature
Heat engines
48. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
A Greek letter alpha linear
Cathodic protection system
70 MPa
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
49. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
brinell hardness test
hardness
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
50. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Latent heat of evaporation
Mensuration
Cathodic protection system
water equivalent