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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A solution
Coefficient of friction
Chord
2. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
benefits of copper
Chord
The specific heat of the material
3. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
0.89
Charles Law
hardness
Hooke's Law
4. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Stroke
0.0723
45 kN
benefits of chromium
5. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
4.4 m/s
Charles Law
Total heat required for change of state
Relative density
6. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
179.02
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Trapezium
7. P & IDs
Ultimate stress/working stress
Mechanical flow diagrams
Specific heat
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
8. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
To calculate power from an engine
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Specific heat
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
9. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Pm x A x L x N
161
Octagon
More than 90 degrees
10. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Toughness
View of a cutting plane
Power
11. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
Specific heat
Mensuration
Ultimate stress/working stress
12. Factor of safety
Resultant
Ultimate stress/working stress
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Details of P & IDs
13. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
water equivalent
Material balance
Work
The specific heat of the material
14. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
161
8908 kJ
Chlorides
15. Kinetic energy (Ek)
8908 kJ
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Toughness
16. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Scalene triangle
To calculate power from an engine
26.81 m/s
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
17. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Ultimate stress/working stress
distance
Sensible heat
18. Acute angle
General gas law
Increase
Less than 90 degrees
Malleability
19. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
basic oxygen process
effective pressure
linear motion relationships
Pm x A x L x N
20. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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21. Velocity ratio is...
26.81 m/s
Toughness
Ideal mechanical advantage
Process flow drawing
22. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Relative density
57.48 mm
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Sensible heat
23. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
Malleability
Octagon
0.0002
24. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
0.0723
Cast iron
White metal and bronze
Total heat required for change of state
25. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
hexagon
View of a cutting plane
velocity
1 cm
26. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Trapezoid
Work
Permanent and removable
27. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
26.81 m/s
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Sensible heat
28. Straight angle
Exactly 180 degrees
0.0002
The equilibrant
Complementary angles
29. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
That is supported at two ends
Permanent and removable
0.89
30. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
161
One
Sulfuric acid
Continuity flow
31. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Total heat required for change of state
velocity
Details of P & IDs
32. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Sensible heat
Octagon
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Boyle's law
33. The moment of a force about a point is...
Details of P & IDs
benefits of copper
Pm x A x L x N
A twisting or turning effect
34. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Stroke
Unified National
distance
Calorimetry
35. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Malleability
Falling temperature
benefits of chromium
36. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
70 MPa
Total heat required for change of state
Purpose of P & IDs
water equivalent
37. Copper fails due to...
ellipse
Resultant
White
Ammonia
38. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
8908 kJ
Mass
polygon
Trapezium
39. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
26.81 m/s
polytropic
Less than 90 degrees
40. The factor of safety is always expressed...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
As a ratio
Purpose of P & IDs
Trapezium
41. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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42. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
ellipse
Trapezoid
2.3026
A twisting or turning effect
43. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
A Greek letter alpha linear
8908 kJ
Rhombus
44. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
Process flow drawing
2.3026
polytropic
45. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Ultimate stress/working stress
Tangent
More than 90 degrees
46. As the cosine decreases - the...
Rhombus
Toughness
Less than 90 degrees
Value of the angle increases
47. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cast iron
Coefficient of friction
0.0002
Celsius
48. PVn(super script n) = C
1 cm
polytropic
View of a cutting plane
hardness
49. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Rhombus
Be the same at any point in the process
Complementary angles
hardness
50. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Isothermal
General gas law
ellipse
57.48 mm