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Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stainless fails due to...
Stray current corrosion
Sulfuric acid
161
Chlorides
2. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
benefits of nickel
One
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Mass
3. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
distance
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Total heat required for change of state
dryness fraction
4. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Heat engines
Transformed to different forms
Mensuration
5. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Calorimetry
elasticity
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
57.48 mm
6. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Sulfuric acid
4.4 m/s
Permanent and removable
General gas law
7. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Latent heat of evaporation
The specific heat of the material
Transformed to different forms
Rhomboid
8. The moment of a force about a point is...
effective pressure
Mechanical flow diagrams
A twisting or turning effect
Mass x acceleration (N)
9. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
benefits of chromium
hardness
ellipse
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
10. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
520.72 kJ/kg
benefits of chromium
Calorimetry
Output power(W)/input power(W)
11. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
10.8 m N of W
Trapezoid
Exactly 180 degrees
12. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
elasticity
Heat engines
Pm x A x L
Adiabatic
13. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
Ideal mechanical advantage
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
14. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
basic oxygen process
Opposite side / hypotenuse
One
To calculate power from an engine
15. Factor of safety
Process flow drawing
ellipse
Unified National
Ultimate stress/working stress
16. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Sensible heat
benefits of nickel
Octagon
Mass x acceleration (N)
17. Sine Rule
polytropic
Relative density
hardness
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
18. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Trapezoid
Specific heat
19. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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20. Work per power stroke (J)
Greater than 180 degrees
Ultimate stress/working stress
Pm x A x L
benefits of chromium
21. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A solution
Stray current corrosion
polytropic
22. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Specific heat
White metal and bronze
Purpose of material balance
Mass
23. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
45 kN
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
24. Mechanical efficiency
Adiabatic
Stress corrosion cracking
One
Output power(W)/input power(W)
25. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
A. sine of 90
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Relative density
benefits of nickel
26. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
displacement
Pm x A x L x N
Value of the angle increases
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
27. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Falling temperature
Tangent
28. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
0.0723
1 cm
Value of the angle increases
Details of P & IDs
29. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Ultimate stress/working stress
Unified National
70 MPa
hexagon
30. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
More than 90 degrees
45 kN
Chord
Stray current corrosion
31. PVn(super script n) = C
water equivalent
polytropic
The specific heat of the material
Chord
32. Cosine rule
elasticity
Ammonia
Isosceles triangle
A
33. The act or process of measuring
520.72 kJ/kg
Ideal mechanical advantage
Mensuration
To calculate power from an engine
34. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
A
Celsius
linear motion relationships
35. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
General gas law
Hooke's Law
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Scalene triangle
36. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Adiabatic
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
37. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
White metal and bronze
Increase
As a ratio
38. Force
ellipse
Details of P & IDs
Mass x acceleration (N)
Calorimetry
39. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Cathodic protection system
A Greek letter alpha linear
Continuity flow
Sensible heat
40. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Pm x A x L
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Isosceles triangle
Problem solving order
41. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Rhomboid
ellipse
Coefficient of friction
benefits of chromium
42. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
One
10.8 m N of W
White
Purpose of material balance
43. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
One
Mass x acceleration (N)
polygon
Latent heat of evaporation
44. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
0.89
basic oxygen process
Composite material
45. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Octagon
General gas law
Rhombus
70 MPa
46. Pythagoras' Theorem
Cathodic protection system
Sensible heat
A
Pm x A x L
47. Velocity ratio is...
Ideal mechanical advantage
A Greek letter alpha linear
dryness fraction
Scalene triangle
48. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
A. sine of 90
brinell hardness test
Resultant
0.89
49. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
A
That is supported at two ends
More than 90 degrees
50. As the cosine decreases - the...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Mensuration
Value of the angle increases
Power
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