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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PVn(super script n) = C
Charles Law
Chlorides
polytropic
Tangent
2. PFDs
elasticity
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Stray current corrosion
Process flow drawing
3. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
benefits of copper
Trapezium
Rhombus
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
4. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
0.0723
Ideal mechanical advantage
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Composite material
5. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
linear motion relationships
Value of the angle increases
distance
polygon
6. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Tangent
Total heat required for change of state
Mensuration
7. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Toughness
Composite material
That is supported at two ends
Power
8. The classes of fastening devices are...
Toughness
Continuity flow
Permanent and removable
water equivalent
9. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
0.89
Ammonia
Exactly 180 degrees
The specific heat of the material
10. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
2.3026
Rhombus
11. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
effective pressure
Heat engines
benefits of chromium
Specific heat
12. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Trapezoid
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Octagon
Material balance
13. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
polygon
Power
8908 kJ
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
14. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Pm x A x L
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Octagon
45 kN
15. Acute angle
The equilibrant
Less than 90 degrees
Trapezium
polytropic
16. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Power
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Latent heat of evaporation
polygon
17. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
A solution
Cast iron
Heat engines
Less than 90 degrees
18. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
The equilibrant
Cast iron
Sulfuric acid
Isothermal
19. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Be the same at any point in the process
Transformed to different forms
ellipse
20. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
1 cm
Specific heat
Work
dryness fraction
21. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Adiabatic
Purpose of P & IDs
Complementary angles
Cast iron
22. Copper fails due to...
0.89
57.48 mm
Ammonia
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
23. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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183
24. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Transformed to different forms
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
hardness
Chord
25. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
Tangent
The equilibrant
26.81 m/s
View of a cutting plane
26. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Rhombus
ellipse
57.48 mm
Heat engines
27. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Rhomboid
Specific heat
Trapezoid
28. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Scalene triangle
brinell hardness test
Charles Law
Malleability
29. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Trapezoid
As a ratio
Opposite side / hypotenuse
elasticity
30. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
basic oxygen process
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Tangent
Sensible heat
31. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
benefits of chromium
Sulfuric acid
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
hexagon
32. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Purpose of P & IDs
Specific heat
brinell hardness test
Relative density
33. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Pm x A x L x N
520.72 kJ/kg
34. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Adiabatic
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Latent heat of evaporation
45 kN
35. Work per second
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Trapezoid
Mass x acceleration (N)
Pm x A x L x N
36. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
General gas law
Stress corrosion cracking
Purpose of material balance
2.3026
37. Work per power stroke (J)
Increase
Mensuration
Pm x A x L
As a ratio
38. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
2.3026
distance
brinell hardness test
39. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
8908 kJ
Mass x acceleration (N)
10.8 m N of W
40. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
displacement
Charles Law
Ideal mechanical advantage
Value of the angle increases
41. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
Continuity flow
520.72 kJ/kg
polygon
42. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
0.89
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Chlorides
Stroke
43. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
distance
Malleability
Mechanical flow diagrams
Ultimate stress/working stress
44. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Coefficient of friction
benefits of chromium
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Celsius
45. Energy can be...
Transformed to different forms
A Greek letter alpha linear
Material balance
Malleability
46. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
26.81 m/s
Opposite side / hypotenuse
161
linear motion relationships
47. Protons have a mass number of...
Scalene triangle
Pm x A x L x N
One
Total heat required for change of state
48. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Trapezoid
Adiabatic
Rhomboid
water equivalent
49. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
The specific heat of the material
Pm x A x L x N
Cast iron
50. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
4.4 m/s
Specific heat
To calculate power from an engine
White metal and bronze