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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Mass
0.0002
distance
2. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
0.0723
Mechanical flow diagrams
Process flow drawing
Resultant
3. coefficient of expansion
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A Greek letter alpha linear
Opposite side / hypotenuse
velocity
4. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
8908 kJ
Coefficient of friction
4.4 m/s
Increase
5. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Ultimate stress/working stress
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Falling temperature
A Greek letter alpha linear
6. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Work
Composite material
Power
7. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
4.4 m/s
ellipse
Sensible heat
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
8. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Relative density
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
ellipse
9. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Value of the angle increases
0.0002
Tangent
Power
10. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
70 MPa
Latent heat of evaporation
Exactly 180 degrees
Details of P & IDs
11. Right angle
Purpose of P & IDs
As a ratio
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Celsius
12. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Mass x acceleration (N)
Cast iron
benefits of nickel
70 MPa
13. Orthographic projection means...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Transformed to different forms
Be the same at any point in the process
View of a cutting plane
14. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Hooke's Law
Calorimetry
179.02
57.48 mm
15. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
Power
That is supported at two ends
Stress corrosion cracking
16. Safe working stress is determined by...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
View of a cutting plane
Continuity flow
17. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Scalene triangle
hardness
Be the same at any point in the process
Mechanical flow diagrams
18. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Octagon
Greater than 180 degrees
Be the same at any point in the process
Trapezium
19. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
0.89
Purpose of P & IDs
A twisting or turning effect
20. The moment of a force about a point is...
Unified National
A twisting or turning effect
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
As a ratio
21. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Celsius
Stress corrosion cracking
View of a cutting plane
22. Straight angle
polygon
Trapezoid
White
Exactly 180 degrees
23. Velocity ratio is...
benefits of nickel
Transformed to different forms
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Ideal mechanical advantage
24. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
basic oxygen process
Chord
Rhombus
25. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
Total heat required for change of state
Stroke
dryness fraction
26. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Pm x A x L
Be the same at any point in the process
4.4 m/s
Mass
27. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Be the same at any point in the process
Heat engines
White metal and bronze
Trapezium
28. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
The equilibrant
Falling temperature
179.02
29. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Exactly 180 degrees
elasticity
distance
30. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
45 kN
A
Scalene triangle
31. The act or process of measuring
Mensuration
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Less than 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
32. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
Continuity flow
Mass x acceleration (N)
0.89
33. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
Material balance
That is supported at two ends
Isosceles triangle
34. Copper fails due to...
8908 kJ
57.48 mm
Ammonia
displacement
35. Energy can be...
General gas law
Sensible heat
Material balance
Transformed to different forms
36. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
elasticity
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Resultant
37. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Latent heat of evaporation
brinell hardness test
Octagon
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
38. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Latent heat of evaporation
Adiabatic
Hooke's Law
Isothermal
39. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Chord
As a ratio
Increase
Pm x A x L
40. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
linear motion relationships
Purpose of material balance
Adiabatic
Sulfuric acid
41. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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183
42. P & IDs
Composite material
Mechanical flow diagrams
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Isosceles triangle
43. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Total heat required for change of state
26.81 m/s
Charles Law
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
44. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
White
Continuity flow
45. Sine Rule
Trapezoid
26.81 m/s
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Work
46. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Hooke's Law
57.48 mm
effective pressure
Purpose of material balance
47. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Process flow drawing
Relative density
Complementary angles
48. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Cathodic protection system
57.48 mm
hexagon
Trapezium
49. Area of a segment
A
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Tangent
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
50. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
520.72 kJ/kg
Tangent