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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Hooke's Law
Mechanical flow diagrams
57.48 mm
2. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Toughness
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A twisting or turning effect
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
3. Straight angle
Exactly 180 degrees
basic oxygen process
Stray current corrosion
Charles Law
4. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
8908 kJ
Falling temperature
brinell hardness test
Less than 90 degrees
5. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
General gas law
57.48 mm
Ammonia
6. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
General gas law
Hooke's Law
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
distance
7. A parallelogram with four equal sides
The specific heat of the material
A Greek letter alpha linear
White
Rhombus
8. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Ideal mechanical advantage
General gas law
Octagon
Resultant
9. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Work
Problem solving order
Trapezoid
White metal and bronze
10. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Mechanical flow diagrams
Calorimetry
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Charles Law
11. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Complementary angles
Heat engines
4.4 m/s
12. Mechanical efficiency
benefits of chromium
4.4 m/s
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Mensuration
13. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
57.48 mm
Sensible heat
A solution
Increase
14. The moment of a force about a point is...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
520.72 kJ/kg
Falling temperature
A twisting or turning effect
15. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
hardness
Stray current corrosion
16. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Malleability
Purpose of P & IDs
0.89
0.0723
17. Obtuse angle
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Output power(W)/input power(W)
More than 90 degrees
18. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Material balance
Ammonia
White
19. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
velocity
Tangent
Rhombus
20. Stainless fails due to...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Chlorides
Cast iron
A Greek letter alpha linear
21. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
basic oxygen process
2.3026
0.89
effective pressure
22. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
One
Transformed to different forms
45 kN
More than 90 degrees
23. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
dryness fraction
Mensuration
Specific heat
24. P & IDs
A. sine of 90
Mechanical flow diagrams
0.0723
Greater than 180 degrees
25. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
179.02
Rhombus
Ammonia
effective pressure
26. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Unified National
benefits of chromium
Isosceles triangle
A. sine of 90
27. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
A Greek letter alpha linear
Resultant
That is supported at two ends
To calculate power from an engine
28. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
polygon
Greater than 180 degrees
The equilibrant
29. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Adiabatic
hexagon
Power
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
30. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
distance
45 kN
110.6 kPa
31. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Octagon
Chord
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
General gas law
32. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Calorimetry
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
As a ratio
33. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
26.81 m/s
Cathodic protection system
Process flow drawing
Power
34. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
A. sine of 90
Transformed to different forms
A
35. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
Rhomboid
To calculate power from an engine
White
hardness
36. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Power
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
57.48 mm
Chord
37. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
0.0002
A. sine of 90
A
38. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
Cathodic protection system
110.6 kPa
Continuity flow
hardness
39. Orthographic projection means...
dryness fraction
Hooke's Law
View of a cutting plane
Material balance
40. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Pm x A x L
Isothermal
Falling temperature
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
41. Work per power stroke (J)
Trapezium
Pm x A x L
Output power(W)/input power(W)
benefits of nickel
42. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Boyle's law
Power
Complementary angles
Stray current corrosion
43. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
benefits of copper
Chord
8908 kJ
44. The act or process of measuring
Continuity flow
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Greater than 180 degrees
Mensuration
45. The most common scale in use is the...
Celsius
A. sine of 90
basic oxygen process
1 cm
46. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Material balance
Charles Law
Celsius
linear motion relationships
47. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
Sulfuric acid
Calorimetry
Cathodic protection system
48. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Rhombus
Continuity flow
10.8 m N of W
49. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Mechanical flow diagrams
Mass
polytropic
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
50. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Ammonia
Increase
Stress corrosion cracking
26.81 m/s