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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
1 cm
Problem solving order
8908 kJ
A
2. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
More than 90 degrees
0.89
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Trapezium
3. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Sensible heat
4.4 m/s
10.8 m N of W
Exactly 180 degrees
4. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
70 MPa
Be the same at any point in the process
Exactly 180 degrees
5. Reflex angle
4.4 m/s
Greater than 180 degrees
That is supported at two ends
Transformed to different forms
6. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Increase
A twisting or turning effect
Purpose of material balance
110.6 kPa
7. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Process flow drawing
Chlorides
10.8 m N of W
Greater than 180 degrees
8. Cosine rule
More than 90 degrees
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A. sine of 90
A
9. Kinetic energy (Ek)
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Cathodic protection system
benefits of nickel
displacement
10. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Cathodic protection system
Octagon
Increase
11. Right angle
effective pressure
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Boyle's law
Toughness
12. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Continuity flow
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Less than 90 degrees
effective pressure
13. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
0.0002
Isothermal
Coefficient of friction
Specific heat
14. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
A number with the necessary unit
General gas law
More than 90 degrees
Heat engines
15. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
8908 kJ
Power
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
16. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Ultimate stress/working stress
The specific heat of the material
Work
26.81 m/s
17. PFDs
Opposite side / hypotenuse
26.81 m/s
Process flow drawing
Hooke's Law
18. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
The specific heat of the material
Unified National
Relative density
19. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
basic oxygen process
26.81 m/s
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
benefits of chromium
20. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
A
White
dryness fraction
21. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Malleability
Purpose of P & IDs
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Coefficient of friction
22. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
0.89
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
1 cm
Mensuration
23. Orthographic projection means...
View of a cutting plane
Rhomboid
benefits of chromium
Calorimetry
24. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
The specific heat of the material
Purpose of material balance
To calculate power from an engine
25. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Ammonia
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
General gas law
velocity
26. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Specific heat
dryness fraction
Purpose of P & IDs
Opposite side / hypotenuse
27. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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183
28. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Mechanical flow diagrams
Calorimetry
benefits of nickel
Increase
29. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
110.6 kPa
Coefficient of friction
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
The equilibrant
30. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Isothermal
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Trapezium
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
31. P & IDs
0.0002
velocity
Mechanical flow diagrams
Unified National
32. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
ellipse
0.89
A twisting or turning effect
Toughness
33. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Hooke's Law
Rhomboid
Purpose of P & IDs
Stray current corrosion
34. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Value of the angle increases
0.89
A Greek letter alpha linear
35. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
elasticity
Purpose of P & IDs
distance
Permanent and removable
36. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
polytropic
10.8 m N of W
Mass
2.3026
37. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Mechanical flow diagrams
As a ratio
520.72 kJ/kg
Complementary angles
38. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Be the same at any point in the process
Work
39. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A number with the necessary unit
0.0002
0.0723
40. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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41. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
8908 kJ
Trapezium
Specific heat
42. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
45 kN
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Process flow drawing
Relative density
43. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Latent heat of evaporation
Complementary angles
10.8 m N of W
44. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Boyle's law
Chord
Stroke
2.3026
45. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
One
Trapezoid
Power
ellipse
46. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
To calculate power from an engine
Total heat required for change of state
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
47. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
2.3026
hexagon
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
48. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Problem solving order
hexagon
Hooke's Law
dryness fraction
49. One is the trigonometric value of...
Mechanical flow diagrams
A. sine of 90
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Charles Law
50. Safe working stress is determined by...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A number with the necessary unit
Cast iron
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety