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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Obtuse angle
velocity
More than 90 degrees
A. sine of 90
benefits of chromium
2. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Total heat required for change of state
Details of P & IDs
More than 90 degrees
Falling temperature
3. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Resultant
As a ratio
White
ellipse
4. Velocity ratio is...
Cathodic protection system
Be the same at any point in the process
Ideal mechanical advantage
Opposite side / hypotenuse
5. The classes of fastening devices are...
brinell hardness test
Permanent and removable
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Tangent
6. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
elasticity
Relative density
A
26.81 m/s
7. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
benefits of copper
26.81 m/s
Isothermal
110.6 kPa
8. As the cosine decreases - the...
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
hexagon
Value of the angle increases
Resultant
9. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
The specific heat of the material
velocity
Calorimetry
10. Energy can be...
Charles Law
Transformed to different forms
velocity
Adiabatic
11. P & IDs
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
polytropic
hardness
Mechanical flow diagrams
12. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Chord
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Total heat required for change of state
Octagon
13. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Rhombus
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
14. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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15. One is the trigonometric value of...
Chlorides
A. sine of 90
velocity
Mechanical flow diagrams
16. The moment of a force about a point is...
A twisting or turning effect
linear motion relationships
benefits of nickel
Cast iron
17. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
Octagon
Purpose of material balance
hexagon
View of a cutting plane
18. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
26.81 m/s
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Work
Tangent
19. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cast iron
Toughness
Mass
70 MPa
20. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
effective pressure
View of a cutting plane
A solution
Power
21. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Work
displacement
10.8 m N of W
White
22. Right angle
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Pm x A x L
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
23. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Isothermal
Stray current corrosion
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
24. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Octagon
Scalene triangle
Heat engines
25. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
A twisting or turning effect
Falling temperature
Greater than 180 degrees
basic oxygen process
26. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
Ideal mechanical advantage
elasticity
ellipse
27. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Tangent
Rhomboid
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Cast iron
28. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
effective pressure
Isosceles triangle
Problem solving order
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
29. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
0.0723
Stroke
Purpose of P & IDs
Tangent
30. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
water equivalent
10.8 m N of W
Transformed to different forms
elasticity
31. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
General gas law
One
Mensuration
Opposite side / hypotenuse
32. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
161
0.89
Cast iron
33. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Specific heat
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Stroke
Latent heat of evaporation
34. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
26.81 m/s
linear motion relationships
Trapezoid
35. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Pm x A x L
Sulfuric acid
Total heat required for change of state
Material balance
36. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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37. Sine Rule
Details of P & IDs
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Specific heat
Process flow drawing
38. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Continuity flow
basic oxygen process
More than 90 degrees
Coefficient of friction
39. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Continuity flow
benefits of nickel
Mass
benefits of copper
40. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Relative density
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Isothermal
Be the same at any point in the process
41. Force
A. sine of 90
1 cm
Mass x acceleration (N)
Output power(W)/input power(W)
42. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
White metal and bronze
Specific heat
effective pressure
Power
43. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Hooke's Law
8908 kJ
Continuity flow
179.02
44. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
brinell hardness test
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
0.0002
Continuity flow
45. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Mass
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Permanent and removable
Specific heat
46. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Increase
Specific heat
Ultimate stress/working stress
47. A triangle with two equal sides
Complementary angles
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Isosceles triangle
48. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Purpose of material balance
Falling temperature
Hooke's Law
distance
49. Straight angle
ellipse
Exactly 180 degrees
The equilibrant
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
50. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
Value of the angle increases
Purpose of material balance
polygon
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