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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Rhombus
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
General gas law
Scalene triangle
2. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Isothermal
Trapezoid
Rhomboid
Chord
3. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
Charles Law
Material balance
4.4 m/s
4. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Details of P & IDs
ellipse
26.81 m/s
5. Stainless fails due to...
0.0002
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Chlorides
White
6. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Trapezoid
White
Toughness
Cast iron
7. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
Malleability
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Stress corrosion cracking
8. Any two angles whose sum is 90
brinell hardness test
Complementary angles
Isothermal
Malleability
9. PFDs
effective pressure
Composite material
Heat engines
Process flow drawing
10. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Specific heat
Isothermal
White metal and bronze
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
11. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Resultant
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
12. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
2.3026
Continuity flow
One
A number with the necessary unit
13. Work per power stroke (J)
Celsius
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Pm x A x L x N
Pm x A x L
14. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Increase
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Cast iron
15. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
70 MPa
520.72 kJ/kg
Latent heat of evaporation
16. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
Permanent and removable
Continuity flow
hexagon
17. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
A
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
View of a cutting plane
18. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Transformed to different forms
velocity
Greater than 180 degrees
Hooke's Law
19. PVn(super script n) = C
Specific heat
polytropic
ellipse
Latent heat of evaporation
20. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Power
Isothermal
2.3026
21. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Cathodic protection system
Octagon
benefits of chromium
White metal and bronze
22. Copper fails due to...
57.48 mm
Trapezoid
Ammonia
Mass x acceleration (N)
23. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Permanent and removable
polytropic
Total heat required for change of state
24. One is the trigonometric value of...
effective pressure
Tangent
161
A. sine of 90
25. Force
Chlorides
General gas law
Mass x acceleration (N)
ellipse
26. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Specific heat
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Cathodic protection system
Mensuration
27. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
4.4 m/s
Chord
Stress corrosion cracking
Continuity flow
28. coefficient of expansion
Ultimate stress/working stress
57.48 mm
A Greek letter alpha linear
Tangent
29. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
520.72 kJ/kg
110.6 kPa
Purpose of P & IDs
8908 kJ
30. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
8908 kJ
Process flow drawing
To calculate power from an engine
31. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Transformed to different forms
8908 kJ
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
0.0723
32. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
Cast iron
520.72 kJ/kg
White
33. Energy can be...
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Mass
hardness
Transformed to different forms
34. Protons have a mass number of...
One
Material balance
Work
0.0002
35. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
hexagon
Sensible heat
26.81 m/s
Ideal mechanical advantage
36. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Transformed to different forms
One
A number with the necessary unit
Octagon
37. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
water equivalent
Charles Law
linear motion relationships
0.0002
38. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
More than 90 degrees
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
To calculate power from an engine
Octagon
39. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
1 cm
hardness
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Stroke
40. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Cast iron
Mass x acceleration (N)
Trapezoid
To calculate power from an engine
41. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Purpose of P & IDs
hexagon
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
42. A parallelogram with four equal sides
8908 kJ
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Rhombus
basic oxygen process
43. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Purpose of P & IDs
Sensible heat
Work
distance
44. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Details of P & IDs
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
520.72 kJ/kg
45. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
That is supported at two ends
0.0002
Cathodic protection system
basic oxygen process
46. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
benefits of copper
Composite material
Ammonia
Purpose of material balance
47. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
A. sine of 90
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Complementary angles
4.4 m/s
48. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Stray current corrosion
2.3026
Adiabatic
Specific heat
49. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Hooke's Law
Specific heat
0.0002
As a ratio
50. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Mensuration
Trapezium
10.8 m N of W
General gas law