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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
basic oxygen process
Purpose of P & IDs
Mensuration
White
2. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
Mass
Chord
Unified National
3. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Specific heat
0.0723
Unified National
4. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
View of a cutting plane
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Scalene triangle
linear motion relationships
5. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Transformed to different forms
57.48 mm
8908 kJ
Process flow drawing
6. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Isosceles triangle
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Problem solving order
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
7. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Isothermal
0.89
Mass
Process flow drawing
8. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Sulfuric acid
Cathodic protection system
2.3026
520.72 kJ/kg
9. Potential energy (Ep)
Ultimate stress/working stress
White metal and bronze
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Permanent and removable
10. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
displacement
Increase
Sulfuric acid
11. Protons have a mass number of...
Transformed to different forms
161
One
Tangent
12. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Boyle's law
Ideal mechanical advantage
Pm x A x L x N
45 kN
13. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Adiabatic
8908 kJ
0.0723
benefits of copper
14. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
10.8 m N of W
Problem solving order
Mass x acceleration (N)
15. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Material balance
Work
Sulfuric acid
Chord
16. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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183
17. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Adiabatic
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Tangent
18. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
0.0002
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
19. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Purpose of P & IDs
White
hardness
20. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Isosceles triangle
0.0002
water equivalent
Opposite side / hypotenuse
21. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Composite material
Power
A Greek letter alpha linear
22. Force
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
hexagon
Transformed to different forms
Mass x acceleration (N)
23. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
Rhombus
Sulfuric acid
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
24. Reflex angle
0.89
Greater than 180 degrees
As a ratio
Hooke's Law
25. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
elasticity
1 cm
White metal and bronze
displacement
26. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Stray current corrosion
Permanent and removable
A number with the necessary unit
General gas law
27. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Complementary angles
520.72 kJ/kg
Adiabatic
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
28. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
effective pressure
Be the same at any point in the process
Calorimetry
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
29. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
water equivalent
Ammonia
30. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A twisting or turning effect
Malleability
31. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Details of P & IDs
As a ratio
linear motion relationships
More than 90 degrees
32. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
4.4 m/s
Adiabatic
33. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Stroke
Boyle's law
velocity
Relative density
34. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Celsius
Chlorides
ellipse
Work
35. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Material balance
Be the same at any point in the process
Coefficient of friction
Heat engines
36. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Calorimetry
hexagon
Stray current corrosion
polytropic
37. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
A
Trapezoid
Problem solving order
38. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
dryness fraction
More than 90 degrees
A. sine of 90
A number with the necessary unit
39. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Heat engines
Trapezoid
Pm x A x L x N
A
40. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Rhomboid
Pm x A x L
Falling temperature
More than 90 degrees
41. PVn(super script n) = C
Permanent and removable
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
polytropic
26.81 m/s
42. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
More than 90 degrees
Trapezium
brinell hardness test
Purpose of P & IDs
43. The act or process of measuring
Exactly 180 degrees
Specific heat
Mensuration
Permanent and removable
44. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Specific heat
161
Octagon
Greater than 180 degrees
45. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Coefficient of friction
hardness
Composite material
elasticity
46. The most common scale in use is the...
A solution
Celsius
Isothermal
70 MPa
47. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
The specific heat of the material
velocity
Celsius
48. Copper fails due to...
Ammonia
Sensible heat
Continuity flow
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
49. Obtuse angle
More than 90 degrees
26.81 m/s
Ideal mechanical advantage
Problem solving order
50. Area of a segment
basic oxygen process
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
White
70 MPa