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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Isothermal
Permanent and removable
Resultant
As a ratio
2. The most common scale in use is the...
Power
Mass
Celsius
The specific heat of the material
3. Acute angle
effective pressure
Less than 90 degrees
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
velocity
4. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Trapezium
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Be the same at any point in the process
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
5. Cosine rule
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
A
45 kN
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
6. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
benefits of nickel
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Purpose of material balance
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
7. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
hardness
benefits of nickel
polytropic
8. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
57.48 mm
45 kN
Pm x A x L x N
Cathodic protection system
9. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
10.8 m N of W
effective pressure
Malleability
10. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
0.89
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Rhomboid
11. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
520.72 kJ/kg
Pm x A x L
White metal and bronze
dryness fraction
12. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Celsius
Details of P & IDs
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Ideal mechanical advantage
13. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Charles Law
Total heat required for change of state
2.3026
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
14. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
linear motion relationships
0.0002
Heat engines
A number with the necessary unit
15. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Malleability
Specific heat
basic oxygen process
That is supported at two ends
16. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
distance
elasticity
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
17. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Purpose of material balance
Specific heat
Resultant
Power
18. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
Octagon
Greater than 180 degrees
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
19. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Octagon
Toughness
110.6 kPa
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
20. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
Tangent
Composite material
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
21. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Tangent
brinell hardness test
A twisting or turning effect
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
22. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
A twisting or turning effect
161
benefits of copper
Composite material
23. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Stray current corrosion
Purpose of material balance
A
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
24. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Stray current corrosion
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Cathodic protection system
Heat engines
25. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
As a ratio
effective pressure
Ultimate stress/working stress
Falling temperature
26. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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27. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
57.48 mm
Isothermal
brinell hardness test
28. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Resultant
Sensible heat
Specific heat
29. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
70 MPa
As a ratio
8908 kJ
That is supported at two ends
30. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
benefits of copper
Coefficient of friction
110.6 kPa
Total heat required for change of state
31. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Stress corrosion cracking
The specific heat of the material
Complementary angles
Permanent and removable
32. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
The equilibrant
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
elasticity
hardness
33. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Mass
ellipse
Relative density
A number with the necessary unit
34. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
The equilibrant
benefits of chromium
Purpose of material balance
Purpose of P & IDs
35. P & IDs
Boyle's law
0.89
brinell hardness test
Mechanical flow diagrams
36. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Isosceles triangle
Exactly 180 degrees
Complementary angles
benefits of nickel
37. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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38. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
Mechanical flow diagrams
Increase
57.48 mm
39. Stainless fails due to...
Hooke's Law
Be the same at any point in the process
8908 kJ
Chlorides
40. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Hooke's Law
One
10.8 m N of W
Purpose of material balance
41. A triangle with two equal sides
Coefficient of friction
polygon
Material balance
Isosceles triangle
42. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Specific heat
Problem solving order
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Sensible heat
43. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
View of a cutting plane
White metal and bronze
Chord
One
44. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
hardness
0.0723
110.6 kPa
Chord
45. The moment of a force about a point is...
basic oxygen process
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Total heat required for change of state
A twisting or turning effect
46. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
White
Chlorides
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
47. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
hardness
Hooke's Law
Stray current corrosion
Problem solving order
48. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
Greater than 180 degrees
distance
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
49. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Falling temperature
Value of the angle increases
4.4 m/s
Stray current corrosion
50. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
1 cm
Mass
Tangent
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
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