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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
hexagon
Material balance
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Process flow drawing
2. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
A Greek letter alpha linear
Celsius
Latent heat of evaporation
Stroke
3. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
Increase
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
4. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Complementary angles
distance
Coefficient of friction
Sulfuric acid
5. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
161
Opposite side / hypotenuse
White metal and bronze
1 cm
6. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
linear motion relationships
Isosceles triangle
70 MPa
View of a cutting plane
7. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
linear motion relationships
Charles Law
benefits of chromium
45 kN
8. The most common scale in use is the...
Trapezium
White metal and bronze
Details of P & IDs
Celsius
9. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Value of the angle increases
57.48 mm
benefits of chromium
0.0723
10. Force
Scalene triangle
distance
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Mass x acceleration (N)
11. The factor of safety is always expressed...
polygon
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
As a ratio
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
12. Stainless fails due to...
Trapezium
Chlorides
water equivalent
Complementary angles
13. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Isosceles triangle
Mass
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
water equivalent
14. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Malleability
Total heat required for change of state
Pm x A x L x N
Tangent
15. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Greater than 180 degrees
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Calorimetry
Unified National
16. Mechanical efficiency
A solution
Output power(W)/input power(W)
4.4 m/s
70 MPa
17. The act or process of measuring
Mensuration
One
0.0002
Boyle's law
18. coefficient of expansion
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Chord
That is supported at two ends
A Greek letter alpha linear
19. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Pm x A x L x N
8908 kJ
179.02
elasticity
20. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
2.3026
Material balance
Specific heat
Pm x A x L x N
21. Area of a segment
effective pressure
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Heat engines
Details of P & IDs
22. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
A solution
Celsius
A. sine of 90
23. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
Cast iron
water equivalent
Tangent
24. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
8908 kJ
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
benefits of chromium
179.02
25. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Ammonia
Celsius
Boyle's law
45 kN
26. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Trapezium
57.48 mm
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
27. Factor of safety
benefits of copper
More than 90 degrees
Trapezium
Ultimate stress/working stress
28. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
effective pressure
0.0002
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Mass x acceleration (N)
29. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
A
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
hardness
As a ratio
30. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
0.0723
Be the same at any point in the process
Calorimetry
Continuity flow
31. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Continuity flow
Rhomboid
hardness
32. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
Mechanical flow diagrams
dryness fraction
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
33. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Stray current corrosion
polytropic
Charles Law
Resultant
34. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Specific heat
A solution
A. sine of 90
Coefficient of friction
35. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Tangent
basic oxygen process
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
36. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
benefits of chromium
Mass x acceleration (N)
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
0.89
37. Work per power stroke (J)
45 kN
Malleability
0.0723
Pm x A x L
38. Reflex angle
Purpose of material balance
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Greater than 180 degrees
Mensuration
39. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
White metal and bronze
Cathodic protection system
Ultimate stress/working stress
40. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Specific heat
Malleability
Transformed to different forms
Coefficient of friction
41. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
Less than 90 degrees
70 MPa
Exactly 180 degrees
42. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
4.4 m/s
A Greek letter alpha linear
Be the same at any point in the process
Purpose of P & IDs
43. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
View of a cutting plane
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Malleability
Opposite side / hypotenuse
44. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
Less than 90 degrees
More than 90 degrees
10.8 m N of W
45. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
The specific heat of the material
Octagon
ellipse
White
46. Obtuse angle
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Relative density
More than 90 degrees
A
47. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
Be the same at any point in the process
Output power(W)/input power(W)
water equivalent
48. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
As a ratio
That is supported at two ends
26.81 m/s
Relative density
49. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Work
Permanent and removable
Be the same at any point in the process
benefits of nickel
50. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Adiabatic
The equilibrant
ellipse
water equivalent