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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pythagoras' Theorem
A
Tangent
Ammonia
Isosceles triangle
2. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
0.0723
View of a cutting plane
Isothermal
Output power(W)/input power(W)
3. As the cosine decreases - the...
161
Value of the angle increases
benefits of copper
Falling temperature
4. Straight angle
Exactly 180 degrees
water equivalent
polytropic
A
5. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
70 MPa
A twisting or turning effect
Rhomboid
To calculate power from an engine
6. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
4.4 m/s
Specific heat
7. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Transformed to different forms
Be the same at any point in the process
Cathodic protection system
benefits of copper
8. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
ellipse
Increase
One
0.89
9. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Trapezoid
Output power(W)/input power(W)
White metal and bronze
10. Potential energy (Ep)
General gas law
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
4.4 m/s
Composite material
11. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
Adiabatic
Octagon
velocity
12. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Details of P & IDs
Heat engines
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
13. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Material balance
effective pressure
Sulfuric acid
Hooke's Law
14. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Chlorides
water equivalent
The equilibrant
15. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
The equilibrant
Permanent and removable
benefits of copper
Heat engines
16. Area of a segment
Stray current corrosion
Isosceles triangle
Cast iron
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
17. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
Process flow drawing
Material balance
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
18. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
basic oxygen process
White
benefits of copper
19. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
A
Continuity flow
Hooke's Law
Problem solving order
20. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Process flow drawing
8908 kJ
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
As a ratio
21. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
0.0002
Coefficient of friction
Pm x A x L x N
Unified National
22. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
Celsius
520.72 kJ/kg
linear motion relationships
effective pressure
23. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Mass
Rhombus
70 MPa
Relative density
24. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Complementary angles
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Ideal mechanical advantage
Malleability
25. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Specific heat
Exactly 180 degrees
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Relative density
26. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Work
Adiabatic
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
27. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Rhombus
Material balance
benefits of copper
28. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
hardness
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
179.02
Sulfuric acid
29. Reflex angle
brinell hardness test
Greater than 180 degrees
Power
Octagon
30. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Rhomboid
Composite material
Permanent and removable
31. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Rhombus
45 kN
A Greek letter alpha linear
Isothermal
32. PFDs
2.3026
distance
Process flow drawing
White metal and bronze
33. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
A
Octagon
ellipse
Specific heat
34. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Chord
0.89
displacement
Problem solving order
35. Safe working stress is determined by...
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
45 kN
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
2.3026
36. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
A
161
37. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
The equilibrant
Coefficient of friction
Opposite side / hypotenuse
A Greek letter alpha linear
38. PVn(super script n) = C
Continuity flow
polytropic
Ideal mechanical advantage
45 kN
39. The act or process of measuring
Exactly 180 degrees
Mensuration
Permanent and removable
Specific heat
40. Acute angle
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
45 kN
Less than 90 degrees
A number with the necessary unit
41. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Resultant
basic oxygen process
distance
Trapezium
42. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Trapezium
To calculate power from an engine
Coefficient of friction
Purpose of material balance
43. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
70 MPa
hexagon
Purpose of P & IDs
A number with the necessary unit
44. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Specific heat
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Power
hexagon
45. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
One
displacement
Sensible heat
46. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
ellipse
polygon
As a ratio
47. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
A. sine of 90
benefits of chromium
Purpose of material balance
A twisting or turning effect
48. Work per second
Malleability
Heat engines
Pm x A x L x N
A number with the necessary unit
49. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Chord
hexagon
Falling temperature
Mass
50. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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