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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
As a ratio
A number with the necessary unit
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
To calculate power from an engine
2. Pythagoras' Theorem
dryness fraction
A
A twisting or turning effect
Power
3. The moment of a force about a point is...
benefits of nickel
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Mechanical flow diagrams
A twisting or turning effect
4. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
4.4 m/s
velocity
Falling temperature
dryness fraction
5. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Exactly 180 degrees
Trapezoid
A
Malleability
6. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
0.0002
4.4 m/s
benefits of nickel
White
7. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Chord
Ultimate stress/working stress
A
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
8. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
0.0002
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Cathodic protection system
displacement
9. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Trapezium
Unified National
8908 kJ
26.81 m/s
10. Work per second
Stray current corrosion
161
Pm x A x L x N
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
11. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
0.89
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Mass
Rhombus
12. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
polytropic
Continuity flow
Isothermal
hexagon
13. PVn(super script n) = C
Complementary angles
polytropic
Problem solving order
A number with the necessary unit
14. Sine Rule
hexagon
Calorimetry
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
15. P & IDs
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Mass
Sulfuric acid
Mechanical flow diagrams
16. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
hexagon
Resultant
The equilibrant
17. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
Sensible heat
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Stress corrosion cracking
Stray current corrosion
18. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
110.6 kPa
That is supported at two ends
White metal and bronze
70 MPa
19. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
hexagon
Pm x A x L
A
20. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
Greater than 180 degrees
Coefficient of friction
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
The equilibrant
21. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
That is supported at two ends
Specific heat
Pm x A x L
More than 90 degrees
22. Factor of safety
45 kN
57.48 mm
Ultimate stress/working stress
A Greek letter alpha linear
23. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Mass
4.4 m/s
Transformed to different forms
0.0723
24. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Heat engines
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Isothermal
25. Right angle
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
1 cm
Rhomboid
Specific heat
26. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
benefits of nickel
Falling temperature
Greater than 180 degrees
Less than 90 degrees
27. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
Details of P & IDs
Latent heat of evaporation
brinell hardness test
28. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
elasticity
Permanent and removable
0.89
dryness fraction
29. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Permanent and removable
As a ratio
Mass x acceleration (N)
Calorimetry
30. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Exactly 180 degrees
A. sine of 90
179.02
White
31. Velocity ratio is...
Ideal mechanical advantage
ellipse
Chlorides
Opposite side / hypotenuse
32. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
Tangent
Octagon
Specific heat
33. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Exactly 180 degrees
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Specific heat
Sulfuric acid
34. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Increase
polytropic
displacement
Transformed to different forms
35. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Scalene triangle
Chlorides
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Malleability
36. PFDs
As a ratio
Rhombus
Calorimetry
Process flow drawing
37. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
View of a cutting plane
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Process flow drawing
polygon
38. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Tangent
Specific heat
That is supported at two ends
39. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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183
40. Obtuse angle
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
1 cm
More than 90 degrees
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
41. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
That is supported at two ends
The equilibrant
A Greek letter alpha linear
42. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Complementary angles
Charles Law
distance
43. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A twisting or turning effect
Permanent and removable
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
44. Kinetic energy (Ek)
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
8908 kJ
Permanent and removable
Cathodic protection system
45. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Calorimetry
2.3026
57.48 mm
velocity
46. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Stress corrosion cracking
Falling temperature
Toughness
Tangent
47. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Specific heat
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
48. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
hardness
Exactly 180 degrees
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
49. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Tangent
179.02
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Greater than 180 degrees
50. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
1 cm
Total heat required for change of state
Ultimate stress/working stress
A twisting or turning effect