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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
Trapezium
Ideal mechanical advantage
effective pressure
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
2. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
4.4 m/s
Transformed to different forms
General gas law
Unified National
3. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
hardness
110.6 kPa
A
0.89
4. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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5. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Coefficient of friction
velocity
70 MPa
6. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Mass
0.0002
Mensuration
Boyle's law
7. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Complementary angles
Falling temperature
distance
Unified National
8. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
A
water equivalent
Falling temperature
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
9. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
The equilibrant
Trapezium
A
velocity
10. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
To calculate power from an engine
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Purpose of material balance
Increase
11. Straight angle
hexagon
Exactly 180 degrees
57.48 mm
To calculate power from an engine
12. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
A. sine of 90
benefits of nickel
Material balance
Trapezoid
13. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Mass x acceleration (N)
Details of P & IDs
The specific heat of the material
A. sine of 90
14. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
elasticity
Power
Toughness
Permanent and removable
15. Work per power stroke (J)
Stray current corrosion
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Pm x A x L
57.48 mm
16. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Problem solving order
Purpose of material balance
Relative density
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
17. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Sulfuric acid
Pm x A x L x N
Value of the angle increases
That is supported at two ends
18. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Increase
Stress corrosion cracking
benefits of nickel
Rhomboid
19. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
A
Resultant
Falling temperature
Chord
20. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Hooke's Law
Rhombus
One
21. The act or process of measuring
179.02
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Mensuration
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
22. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Cathodic protection system
Octagon
That is supported at two ends
ellipse
23. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
57.48 mm
Celsius
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
24. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Mass x acceleration (N)
Scalene triangle
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
brinell hardness test
25. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
57.48 mm
Toughness
The specific heat of the material
As a ratio
26. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
White metal and bronze
Heat engines
hexagon
Pm x A x L
27. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Trapezoid
As a ratio
benefits of nickel
Celsius
28. The moment of a force about a point is...
Octagon
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Rhombus
A twisting or turning effect
29. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Problem solving order
Sulfuric acid
Calorimetry
One
30. The most common scale in use is the...
520.72 kJ/kg
Greater than 180 degrees
elasticity
Celsius
31. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Be the same at any point in the process
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
hardness
32. Safe working stress is determined by...
Latent heat of evaporation
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Chlorides
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
33. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
linear motion relationships
The specific heat of the material
1 cm
Hooke's Law
34. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
benefits of chromium
basic oxygen process
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
distance
35. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
distance
Tangent
A twisting or turning effect
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
36. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Trapezium
effective pressure
brinell hardness test
Process flow drawing
37. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Purpose of material balance
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Isothermal
velocity
38. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
2.3026
Mechanical flow diagrams
polytropic
39. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Trapezoid
Rhomboid
A
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
40. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
One
1 cm
Composite material
41. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
161
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Specific heat
Resultant
42. Reflex angle
Greater than 180 degrees
White metal and bronze
520.72 kJ/kg
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
43. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Mass
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
10.8 m N of W
8908 kJ
44. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
brinell hardness test
26.81 m/s
Ultimate stress/working stress
Value of the angle increases
45. Work per second
effective pressure
Pm x A x L x N
Purpose of material balance
water equivalent
46. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Adiabatic
110.6 kPa
161
47. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Resultant
8908 kJ
Isothermal
48. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
1 cm
Cast iron
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
49. Obtuse angle
Permanent and removable
More than 90 degrees
displacement
linear motion relationships
50. Factor of safety
Mass x acceleration (N)
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Ultimate stress/working stress
Purpose of P & IDs