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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Factor of safety
Ultimate stress/working stress
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
General gas law
Mass x acceleration (N)
2. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Sulfuric acid
Stray current corrosion
Output power(W)/input power(W)
3. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Ammonia
Hooke's Law
4. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Stray current corrosion
A
45 kN
5. PFDs
Sensible heat
Process flow drawing
Total heat required for change of state
Transformed to different forms
6. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
distance
Tangent
Composite material
Rhomboid
7. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Pm x A x L x N
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Rhombus
Ultimate stress/working stress
8. Orthographic projection means...
distance
As a ratio
Mensuration
View of a cutting plane
9. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Total heat required for change of state
Rhombus
10. PVn(super script n) = C
Composite material
polytropic
Latent heat of evaporation
26.81 m/s
11. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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12. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
Continuity flow
179.02
velocity
13. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
A
70 MPa
14. P & IDs
Problem solving order
Mechanical flow diagrams
Mass x acceleration (N)
0.89
15. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Pm x A x L
Trapezoid
Cathodic protection system
benefits of chromium
16. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
velocity
ellipse
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Rhombus
17. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Increase
elasticity
Composite material
18. The moment of a force about a point is...
Isosceles triangle
A twisting or turning effect
That is supported at two ends
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
19. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Adiabatic
Specific heat
0.0002
Problem solving order
20. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Rhomboid
ellipse
Specific heat
Adiabatic
21. coefficient of expansion
linear motion relationships
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
polytropic
A Greek letter alpha linear
22. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
70 MPa
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Isosceles triangle
23. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Be the same at any point in the process
Malleability
Power
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
24. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Chord
To calculate power from an engine
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Toughness
25. Mechanical efficiency
Be the same at any point in the process
Output power(W)/input power(W)
0.0002
General gas law
26. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Trapezium
More than 90 degrees
White
Cast iron
27. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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28. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Problem solving order
Complementary angles
White
0.0002
29. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
More than 90 degrees
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
30. A triangle with two equal sides
A number with the necessary unit
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Isosceles triangle
31. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Chord
Power
Value of the angle increases
32. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
Specific heat
1 cm
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
White metal and bronze
33. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Tangent
Continuity flow
34. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
As a ratio
A number with the necessary unit
1 cm
35. Obtuse angle
That is supported at two ends
Value of the angle increases
More than 90 degrees
Calorimetry
36. Work per second
benefits of chromium
Pm x A x L x N
Details of P & IDs
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
37. Cosine rule
Opposite side / hypotenuse
As a ratio
A
10.8 m N of W
38. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Increase
Cast iron
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
39. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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40. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Process flow drawing
1 cm
White
Material balance
41. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
0.0723
Cast iron
Permanent and removable
42. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Cathodic protection system
basic oxygen process
Isosceles triangle
Mechanical flow diagrams
43. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
2.3026
4.4 m/s
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
44. Straight angle
Ultimate stress/working stress
General gas law
Exactly 180 degrees
Power
45. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
More than 90 degrees
The equilibrant
0.89
46. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
A
displacement
benefits of copper
Resultant
47. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Cathodic protection system
Power
Adiabatic
Latent heat of evaporation
48. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Increase
10.8 m N of W
Work
Transformed to different forms
49. The most common scale in use is the...
Celsius
More than 90 degrees
Stroke
hexagon
50. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Hooke's Law
Purpose of P & IDs
10.8 m N of W
One