SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
velocity
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Pm x A x L
2. Copper fails due to...
Mensuration
benefits of chromium
Ammonia
A
3. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
As a ratio
Complementary angles
520.72 kJ/kg
Charles Law
4. Obtuse angle
70 MPa
More than 90 degrees
Problem solving order
Process flow drawing
5. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Greater than 180 degrees
Boyle's law
basic oxygen process
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
6. Energy can be...
8908 kJ
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Value of the angle increases
Transformed to different forms
7. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
179.02
Specific heat
benefits of chromium
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
8. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
520.72 kJ/kg
Rhomboid
distance
Exactly 180 degrees
9. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Exactly 180 degrees
Heat engines
As a ratio
110.6 kPa
10. coefficient of expansion
179.02
Less than 90 degrees
View of a cutting plane
A Greek letter alpha linear
11. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Power
Purpose of P & IDs
dryness fraction
Details of P & IDs
12. The classes of fastening devices are...
Permanent and removable
White
As a ratio
Problem solving order
13. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
linear motion relationships
General gas law
Heat engines
Relative density
14. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Rhombus
Mechanical flow diagrams
Adiabatic
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
15. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Isothermal
Mensuration
To calculate power from an engine
Total heat required for change of state
16. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
dryness fraction
Power
Cathodic protection system
17. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Ultimate stress/working stress
45 kN
0.89
18. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
0.0002
Material balance
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
1 cm
19. Factor of safety
benefits of nickel
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Ultimate stress/working stress
20. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Tangent
Pm x A x L x N
Resultant
Octagon
21. The act or process of measuring
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Mensuration
Continuity flow
hexagon
22. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
polytropic
0.0002
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Problem solving order
23. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
1 cm
110.6 kPa
Mass
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
24. As the cosine decreases - the...
Falling temperature
The equilibrant
Trapezium
Value of the angle increases
25. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
basic oxygen process
Composite material
brinell hardness test
benefits of nickel
26. The most common scale in use is the...
8908 kJ
Celsius
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
27. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
A solution
Octagon
Charles Law
28. Reflex angle
Rhomboid
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
45 kN
Greater than 180 degrees
29. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Scalene triangle
hardness
Stray current corrosion
The equilibrant
30. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
The equilibrant
View of a cutting plane
2.3026
Sulfuric acid
31. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
0.89
brinell hardness test
effective pressure
32. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Mass
A number with the necessary unit
Greater than 180 degrees
0.89
33. Right angle
water equivalent
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
The specific heat of the material
34. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Rhombus
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Falling temperature
Specific heat
35. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
A
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Falling temperature
36. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
26.81 m/s
hexagon
10.8 m N of W
Malleability
37. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
8908 kJ
Specific heat
Mensuration
Cathodic protection system
38. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
57.48 mm
Tangent
velocity
39. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
velocity
Isosceles triangle
Cathodic protection system
40. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
dryness fraction
Falling temperature
45 kN
Output power(W)/input power(W)
41. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Stress corrosion cracking
Transformed to different forms
Cast iron
Cathodic protection system
42. P & IDs
Details of P & IDs
Falling temperature
1 cm
Mechanical flow diagrams
43. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Ideal mechanical advantage
The equilibrant
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Greater than 180 degrees
44. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
4.4 m/s
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Ideal mechanical advantage
45. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Stroke
displacement
The specific heat of the material
A
46. Sine Rule
Mensuration
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Increase
Process flow drawing
47. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
General gas law
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Mechanical flow diagrams
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
48. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
Trapezium
4.4 m/s
Continuity flow
49. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
A twisting or turning effect
A
General gas law
50. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Mass x acceleration (N)
Be the same at any point in the process
brinell hardness test
velocity