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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Force
10.8 m N of W
Mass x acceleration (N)
110.6 kPa
A solution
2. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Ultimate stress/working stress
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
3. The act or process of measuring
57.48 mm
Mensuration
Composite material
0.89
4. As the cosine decreases - the...
A Greek letter alpha linear
Stress corrosion cracking
0.0723
Value of the angle increases
5. Sine Rule
linear motion relationships
1 cm
Rhomboid
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
6. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Unified National
110.6 kPa
Rhombus
Mass x acceleration (N)
7. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Falling temperature
Rhombus
8. Mechanical efficiency
displacement
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Work
9. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
water equivalent
Pm x A x L x N
161
110.6 kPa
10. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
A number with the necessary unit
polytropic
Relative density
Scalene triangle
11. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
hardness
Adiabatic
benefits of chromium
Coefficient of friction
12. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Chlorides
Sensible heat
Purpose of P & IDs
Be the same at any point in the process
13. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
57.48 mm
A number with the necessary unit
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
110.6 kPa
14. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
Purpose of P & IDs
elasticity
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Details of P & IDs
15. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Opposite side / hypotenuse
520.72 kJ/kg
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
70 MPa
16. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Process flow drawing
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
linear motion relationships
Malleability
17. Safe working stress is determined by...
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Charles Law
A solution
45 kN
18. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Mechanical flow diagrams
polygon
10.8 m N of W
19. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Composite material
benefits of nickel
Transformed to different forms
elasticity
20. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
45 kN
Composite material
linear motion relationships
Stroke
21. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
polygon
Material balance
Charles Law
Opposite side / hypotenuse
22. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Problem solving order
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Falling temperature
Pm x A x L x N
23. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
Tangent
hexagon
A Greek letter alpha linear
Calorimetry
24. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Heat engines
Scalene triangle
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
displacement
25. Work per second
One
Pm x A x L x N
Tangent
Transformed to different forms
26. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
hardness
water equivalent
General gas law
White metal and bronze
27. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Calorimetry
Output power(W)/input power(W)
0.0723
28. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Stray current corrosion
520.72 kJ/kg
Process flow drawing
Opposite side / hypotenuse
29. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Cast iron
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
2.3026
0.0002
30. Obtuse angle
Specific heat
As a ratio
Rhombus
More than 90 degrees
31. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Adiabatic
Charles Law
Latent heat of evaporation
Heat engines
32. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Tangent
Adiabatic
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Mechanical flow diagrams
33. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Charles Law
Unified National
Mass
Stress corrosion cracking
34. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
520.72 kJ/kg
Malleability
Mechanical flow diagrams
Problem solving order
35. Straight angle
Details of P & IDs
Exactly 180 degrees
hardness
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
36. Protons have a mass number of...
hardness
179.02
One
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
37. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
velocity
A Greek letter alpha linear
Transformed to different forms
White
38. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Stress corrosion cracking
45 kN
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
benefits of copper
39. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Mass
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
40. The most common scale in use is the...
basic oxygen process
Chlorides
Celsius
Calorimetry
41. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
8908 kJ
linear motion relationships
Exactly 180 degrees
effective pressure
42. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
10.8 m N of W
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
hardness
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
43. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Exactly 180 degrees
0.0002
Sensible heat
Composite material
44. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
displacement
Heat engines
Power
Mensuration
45. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
Isothermal
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Falling temperature
Celsius
46. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Permanent and removable
dryness fraction
polygon
Continuity flow
47. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
brinell hardness test
hardness
Continuity flow
48. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
0.89
A. sine of 90
linear motion relationships
Tangent
49. Potential energy (Ep)
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
polytropic
Specific heat
Purpose of material balance
50. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
ellipse
Specific heat
Octagon
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms