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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Specific heat
Chord
Trapezoid
effective pressure
2. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
distance
Cathodic protection system
Toughness
Hooke's Law
3. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Tangent
To calculate power from an engine
dryness fraction
Toughness
4. Work per power stroke (J)
Resultant
Rhombus
Pm x A x L
General gas law
5. PFDs
water equivalent
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
A number with the necessary unit
Process flow drawing
6. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Heat engines
Composite material
Trapezium
Pm x A x L x N
7. The factor of safety is always expressed...
0.0002
As a ratio
Stray current corrosion
polygon
8. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
9. Protons have a mass number of...
Pm x A x L x N
Mensuration
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
One
10. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
11. Obtuse angle
benefits of nickel
Problem solving order
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
More than 90 degrees
12. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Stress corrosion cracking
Cast iron
dryness fraction
Ideal mechanical advantage
13. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Purpose of P & IDs
Pm x A x L
Material balance
Permanent and removable
14. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Mechanical flow diagrams
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
benefits of nickel
Charles Law
15. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
dryness fraction
Purpose of material balance
linear motion relationships
Specific heat
16. Work per second
benefits of nickel
Pm x A x L x N
Mass
polygon
17. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
Rhombus
Permanent and removable
Pm x A x L
18. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
A. sine of 90
benefits of chromium
A number with the necessary unit
polygon
19. P & IDs
Mechanical flow diagrams
A
Ammonia
Pm x A x L
20. Factor of safety
ellipse
Malleability
Increase
Ultimate stress/working stress
21. One is the trigonometric value of...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
A. sine of 90
22. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
distance
Mechanical flow diagrams
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
effective pressure
23. Acute angle
Specific heat
8908 kJ
Increase
Less than 90 degrees
24. Energy can be...
Composite material
Transformed to different forms
More than 90 degrees
displacement
25. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
That is supported at two ends
Heat engines
Trapezoid
Process flow drawing
26. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
That is supported at two ends
A twisting or turning effect
Isothermal
Trapezoid
27. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Unified National
Ultimate stress/working stress
effective pressure
Ammonia
28. PVn(super script n) = C
Calorimetry
To calculate power from an engine
polytropic
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
29. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
To calculate power from an engine
Work
179.02
Calorimetry
30. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
10.8 m N of W
Isothermal
velocity
Coefficient of friction
31. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Resultant
Purpose of material balance
32. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Resultant
110.6 kPa
Mensuration
33. A triangle with two equal sides
displacement
Isosceles triangle
The equilibrant
effective pressure
34. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Chord
Continuity flow
35. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
A Greek letter alpha linear
110.6 kPa
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
36. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Latent heat of evaporation
Tangent
General gas law
520.72 kJ/kg
37. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
velocity
Details of P & IDs
Sulfuric acid
Rhomboid
38. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
Hooke's Law
Isothermal
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
8908 kJ
39. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
hexagon
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Boyle's law
Be the same at any point in the process
40. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
elasticity
Resultant
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Purpose of material balance
41. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
hardness
4.4 m/s
Complementary angles
Less than 90 degrees
42. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
Chord
basic oxygen process
Mass
43. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
520.72 kJ/kg
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Calorimetry
44. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Transformed to different forms
Chord
polytropic
benefits of chromium
45. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Octagon
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Rhomboid
Total heat required for change of state
46. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Greater than 180 degrees
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
47. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
A. sine of 90
0.0002
Coefficient of friction
10.8 m N of W
48. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Process flow drawing
Purpose of P & IDs
Work
Material balance
49. Safe working stress is determined by...
Trapezoid
2.3026
The specific heat of the material
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
50. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Ideal mechanical advantage
Work
Tangent
linear motion relationships