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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Copper fails due to...
Isothermal
Stroke
0.0002
Ammonia
2. Factor of safety
Ultimate stress/working stress
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
As a ratio
3. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Falling temperature
Tangent
That is supported at two ends
Mechanical flow diagrams
4. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
70 MPa
26.81 m/s
A
View of a cutting plane
5. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
2.3026
A twisting or turning effect
A solution
displacement
6. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Charles Law
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Total heat required for change of state
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
7. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Coefficient of friction
Permanent and removable
1 cm
Isothermal
8. Reflex angle
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
70 MPa
Greater than 180 degrees
Stroke
9. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Stray current corrosion
Tangent
Details of P & IDs
To calculate power from an engine
10. The most common scale in use is the...
Purpose of P & IDs
Celsius
Work
Pm x A x L
11. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
The equilibrant
Ammonia
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Rhomboid
12. The act or process of measuring
Continuity flow
elasticity
Mensuration
Adiabatic
13. Obtuse angle
Tangent
To calculate power from an engine
More than 90 degrees
ellipse
14. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
More than 90 degrees
Ideal mechanical advantage
Rhombus
elasticity
15. Protons have a mass number of...
hexagon
Material balance
One
Ammonia
16. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Cathodic protection system
Toughness
Scalene triangle
displacement
17. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
benefits of chromium
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Octagon
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
18. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
2.3026
Specific heat
4.4 m/s
0.0723
19. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
distance
520.72 kJ/kg
A
20. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
effective pressure
Less than 90 degrees
Specific heat
21. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
View of a cutting plane
Total heat required for change of state
effective pressure
More than 90 degrees
22. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Pm x A x L
70 MPa
basic oxygen process
displacement
23. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Sulfuric acid
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
ellipse
Less than 90 degrees
24. Mechanical efficiency
8908 kJ
Output power(W)/input power(W)
polygon
benefits of copper
25. Right angle
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Chlorides
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Ultimate stress/working stress
26. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
70 MPa
45 kN
Stroke
benefits of nickel
27. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
Scalene triangle
Chord
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
velocity
28. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
A. sine of 90
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Celsius
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
29. The classes of fastening devices are...
Permanent and removable
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Rhomboid
0.0723
30. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
Composite material
Output power(W)/input power(W)
2.3026
Be the same at any point in the process
31. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Toughness
The specific heat of the material
polygon
As a ratio
32. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
33. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
hardness
Unified National
Specific heat
34. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
White
Material balance
Resultant
Octagon
35. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
ellipse
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
A number with the necessary unit
Stress corrosion cracking
36. The moment of a force about a point is...
hardness
Specific heat
A twisting or turning effect
Details of P & IDs
37. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Cast iron
Ideal mechanical advantage
Heat engines
Coefficient of friction
38. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
dryness fraction
Power
hardness
39. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Boyle's law
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
40. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
A
Cathodic protection system
Calorimetry
41. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
The equilibrant
Hooke's Law
Work
Cast iron
42. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
As a ratio
Increase
The equilibrant
Opposite side / hypotenuse
43. Cosine rule
Stroke
A
0.89
Material balance
44. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Purpose of P & IDs
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Ultimate stress/working stress
Ammonia
45. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Rhomboid
benefits of copper
4.4 m/s
Mensuration
46. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
Relative density
The specific heat of the material
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
White
47. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
Scalene triangle
Purpose of material balance
4.4 m/s
48. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Latent heat of evaporation
Cathodic protection system
45 kN
10.8 m N of W
49. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Mensuration
Chlorides
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Adiabatic
50. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Purpose of material balance
57.48 mm
hexagon
elasticity