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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
The specific heat of the material
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Value of the angle increases
Octagon
2. Area of a segment
Value of the angle increases
26.81 m/s
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
45 kN
3. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
0.89
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Ultimate stress/working stress
Work
4. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Celsius
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Stress corrosion cracking
5. The classes of fastening devices are...
Pm x A x L x N
Boyle's law
The equilibrant
Permanent and removable
6. Protons have a mass number of...
Latent heat of evaporation
Trapezoid
One
That is supported at two ends
7. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Problem solving order
Material balance
Boyle's law
8. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Latent heat of evaporation
distance
benefits of copper
10.8 m N of W
9. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
45 kN
Permanent and removable
57.48 mm
10. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Purpose of material balance
Trapezoid
Calorimetry
11. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Stray current corrosion
More than 90 degrees
Details of P & IDs
Celsius
12. A triangle with two equal sides
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A
Isosceles triangle
13. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Sensible heat
Chlorides
Ultimate stress/working stress
Power
14. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
0.89
benefits of chromium
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
15. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
45 kN
Ideal mechanical advantage
displacement
Latent heat of evaporation
16. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Toughness
Purpose of material balance
More than 90 degrees
17. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Falling temperature
Continuity flow
Specific heat
Problem solving order
18. Reflex angle
Material balance
Greater than 180 degrees
hexagon
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
19. Obtuse angle
Ideal mechanical advantage
Ultimate stress/working stress
More than 90 degrees
Details of P & IDs
20. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
The specific heat of the material
161
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Chord
21. Acute angle
Toughness
Less than 90 degrees
View of a cutting plane
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
22. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
Isosceles triangle
Less than 90 degrees
A
23. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Stress corrosion cracking
displacement
brinell hardness test
70 MPa
24. Velocity ratio is...
Mensuration
Ideal mechanical advantage
Rhombus
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
25. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
ellipse
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Boyle's law
Permanent and removable
26. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
distance
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Mechanical flow diagrams
27. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
More than 90 degrees
Mensuration
White metal and bronze
28. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
29. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Pm x A x L
water equivalent
White
Ultimate stress/working stress
30. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
Charles Law
A
Opposite side / hypotenuse
179.02
31. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Be the same at any point in the process
Specific heat
45 kN
32. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Power
Resultant
Specific heat
Process flow drawing
33. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
basic oxygen process
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Unified National
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
34. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Adiabatic
More than 90 degrees
Trapezoid
35. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Rhomboid
Ultimate stress/working stress
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
General gas law
36. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
Trapezium
26.81 m/s
Falling temperature
Relative density
37. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Mass
dryness fraction
Chlorides
Stress corrosion cracking
38. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Chord
45 kN
Rhomboid
2.3026
39. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
A
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Charles Law
40. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Octagon
A twisting or turning effect
179.02
displacement
41. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
Chlorides
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Trapezoid
110.6 kPa
42. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
elasticity
Resultant
Cast iron
The equilibrant
43. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Mechanical flow diagrams
That is supported at two ends
polygon
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
44. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
45. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Less than 90 degrees
70 MPa
hexagon
The equilibrant
46. Straight angle
Stroke
Transformed to different forms
linear motion relationships
Exactly 180 degrees
47. PFDs
Process flow drawing
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
polygon
benefits of chromium
48. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
1 cm
water equivalent
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Adiabatic
49. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
hexagon
Malleability
Permanent and removable
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
50. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
polytropic
elasticity
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]