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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PVn(super script n) = C
Mass x acceleration (N)
polytropic
polygon
Heat engines
2. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Ultimate stress/working stress
Process flow drawing
Purpose of material balance
Be the same at any point in the process
3. Kinetic energy (Ek)
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A number with the necessary unit
57.48 mm
Stray current corrosion
4. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
Total heat required for change of state
Opposite side / hypotenuse
1 cm
brinell hardness test
5. Area of a segment
The equilibrant
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Output power(W)/input power(W)
6. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
Boyle's law
57.48 mm
179.02
benefits of chromium
7. Stainless fails due to...
displacement
Isosceles triangle
Chlorides
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
8. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
26.81 m/s
0.89
Process flow drawing
9. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
26.81 m/s
1 cm
Mass x acceleration (N)
Purpose of P & IDs
10. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Stress corrosion cracking
Charles Law
0.0723
Power
11. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
26.81 m/s
distance
elasticity
12. coefficient of expansion
The specific heat of the material
A. sine of 90
A Greek letter alpha linear
Power
13. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
hexagon
110.6 kPa
As a ratio
Chord
14. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Continuity flow
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Stray current corrosion
Isothermal
15. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
Value of the angle increases
Relative density
One
16. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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17. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Continuity flow
dryness fraction
benefits of chromium
0.0002
18. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
4.4 m/s
Trapezium
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Heat engines
19. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Transformed to different forms
Heat engines
General gas law
basic oxygen process
20. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Problem solving order
brinell hardness test
Be the same at any point in the process
Specific heat
21. Any two angles whose sum is 90
distance
basic oxygen process
Complementary angles
To calculate power from an engine
22. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
The specific heat of the material
Transformed to different forms
Malleability
23. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Specific heat
benefits of nickel
Stray current corrosion
hexagon
24. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
hexagon
Heat engines
displacement
distance
25. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
One
8908 kJ
26. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Details of P & IDs
A number with the necessary unit
161
Material balance
27. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Increase
Stress corrosion cracking
Cast iron
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
28. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Scalene triangle
View of a cutting plane
Value of the angle increases
Work
29. The moment of a force about a point is...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A twisting or turning effect
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Malleability
30. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
A. sine of 90
Stroke
Octagon
One
31. Orthographic projection means...
brinell hardness test
0.89
View of a cutting plane
Be the same at any point in the process
32. Sine Rule
water equivalent
Pm x A x L
Mensuration
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
33. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
water equivalent
Charles Law
White
34. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Specific heat
Power
basic oxygen process
Cathodic protection system
35. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Continuity flow
One
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Specific heat
36. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
elasticity
0.89
Isothermal
Details of P & IDs
37. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Work
A
Pm x A x L x N
Calorimetry
38. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Rhomboid
8908 kJ
benefits of copper
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
39. One is the trigonometric value of...
Octagon
A. sine of 90
A
2.3026
40. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Unified National
Scalene triangle
Rhomboid
110.6 kPa
41. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
hardness
Relative density
Chlorides
42. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Cast iron
White
Scalene triangle
43. Work per power stroke (J)
Adiabatic
View of a cutting plane
Pm x A x L
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
44. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
A number with the necessary unit
179.02
70 MPa
Composite material
45. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
More than 90 degrees
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Total heat required for change of state
46. Velocity ratio is...
Charles Law
Ideal mechanical advantage
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
47. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Complementary angles
Purpose of material balance
water equivalent
Cast iron
48. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Transformed to different forms
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
One
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
49. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
A solution
Hooke's Law
To calculate power from an engine
50. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
Output power(W)/input power(W)
hexagon
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate