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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
Increase
Mass x acceleration (N)
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
elasticity
2. Energy can be...
White
polytropic
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Transformed to different forms
3. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
110.6 kPa
2.3026
Toughness
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
4. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
General gas law
26.81 m/s
Malleability
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
5. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
Stray current corrosion
The equilibrant
Coefficient of friction
6. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Cathodic protection system
Chlorides
Trapezoid
Adiabatic
7. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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8. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Pm x A x L
That is supported at two ends
ellipse
Isosceles triangle
9. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
benefits of copper
Purpose of P & IDs
Resultant
161
10. Expansion of a gas is said to be adiabatic when expansion takes place at...
0.0002
Falling temperature
Details of P & IDs
benefits of copper
11. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
displacement
Composite material
70 MPa
1 cm
12. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
A
Sensible heat
White metal and bronze
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
13. Straight angle
Total heat required for change of state
Specific heat
Exactly 180 degrees
Isothermal
14. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
velocity
polygon
Problem solving order
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
15. Kinetic energy (Ek)
Mensuration
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
dryness fraction
distance
16. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Boyle's law
Continuity flow
Isothermal
ellipse
17. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
linear motion relationships
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
water equivalent
Mass
18. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Cathodic protection system
Hooke's Law
Mass
19. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
1 cm
Increase
179.02
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
20. As the cosine decreases - the...
Sensible heat
Scalene triangle
Unified National
Value of the angle increases
21. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Less than 90 degrees
Specific heat
Rhomboid
22. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
Resultant
2.3026
Value of the angle increases
Mechanical flow diagrams
23. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Mass
Isothermal
View of a cutting plane
Rhombus
24. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
benefits of chromium
Problem solving order
Process flow drawing
Be the same at any point in the process
25. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
benefits of copper
45 kN
benefits of chromium
Pm x A x L x N
26. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
0.0002
View of a cutting plane
ellipse
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
27. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
2.3026
water equivalent
benefits of copper
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
28. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
Isothermal
Mensuration
45 kN
Malleability
29. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
1 cm
dryness fraction
Work
Rhombus
30. The factor of safety is always expressed...
As a ratio
White metal and bronze
elasticity
brinell hardness test
31. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
basic oxygen process
velocity
Resultant
ellipse
32. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
161
Ideal mechanical advantage
Heat engines
That is supported at two ends
33. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
effective pressure
Octagon
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
34. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
water equivalent
Mensuration
polygon
Greater than 180 degrees
35. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Total heat required for change of state
Less than 90 degrees
0.89
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
36. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
White
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Tangent
Malleability
37. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Complementary angles
Falling temperature
The equilibrant
38. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Stress corrosion cracking
Sensible heat
Greater than 180 degrees
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
39. Stainless fails due to...
Malleability
Chlorides
View of a cutting plane
Heat engines
40. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
linear motion relationships
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
41. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
0.0723
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Boyle's law
Stroke
42. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
0.0002
Toughness
Coefficient of friction
Relative density
43. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
More than 90 degrees
A
Relative density
44. Pythagoras' Theorem
hardness
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Be the same at any point in the process
A
45. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
White
Details of P & IDs
Increase
46. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
Relative density
To calculate power from an engine
More than 90 degrees
brinell hardness test
47. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
More than 90 degrees
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
48. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
Stray current corrosion
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Complementary angles
49. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
The equilibrant
Pm x A x L
Cathodic protection system
Specific heat
50. Cosine rule
A
Toughness
A Greek letter alpha linear
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms