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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Total heat required for change of state
Opposite side / hypotenuse
To calculate power from an engine
Value of the angle increases
2. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Celsius
Heat engines
Rhomboid
Trapezium
3. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
General gas law
distance
Details of P & IDs
Tangent
4. Resistance to corrosion - improved properties at high and low temperatures - lowers coefficient of expansion
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
0.0002
Details of P & IDs
To calculate power from an engine
5. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
Power
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
hardness
displacement
6. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Falling temperature
Cathodic protection system
Process flow drawing
7. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Composite material
10.8 m N of W
dryness fraction
2.3026
8. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Cast iron
0.0002
Value of the angle increases
9. Pythagoras' Theorem
A
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Material balance
Sensible heat
10. As the cosine decreases - the...
Transformed to different forms
Value of the angle increases
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Charles Law
11. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Stress corrosion cracking
Unified National
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Sensible heat
12. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
White
Pm x A x L
Problem solving order
13. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
4.4 m/s
Purpose of P & IDs
Hooke's Law
14. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Sulfuric acid
Coefficient of friction
Chlorides
Isosceles triangle
15. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
179.02
Composite material
Permanent and removable
16. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
linear motion relationships
water equivalent
A
To calculate power from an engine
17. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Chord
Adiabatic
Celsius
18. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Purpose of material balance
polytropic
View of a cutting plane
19. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
0.0723
Specific heat
Ultimate stress/working stress
20. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
Sulfuric acid
benefits of chromium
Coefficient of friction
21. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
Greater than 180 degrees
Less than 90 degrees
Permanent and removable
110.6 kPa
22. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Unified National
displacement
0.0002
water equivalent
23. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Trapezium
brinell hardness test
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
24. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
Transformed to different forms
brinell hardness test
Be the same at any point in the process
25. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
110.6 kPa
Cast iron
Sensible heat
Stroke
26. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Scalene triangle
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Composite material
Hooke's Law
27. Force
Mass x acceleration (N)
Tangent
A
A twisting or turning effect
28. The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard substance at the same temperature and pressure - the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of the substance to the density of water
Relative density
Unified National
0.0723
Calorimetry
29. Stainless fails due to...
displacement
70 MPa
Sensible heat
Chlorides
30. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
70 MPa
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Details of P & IDs
Sensible heat
31. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Material balance
dryness fraction
Mechanical flow diagrams
Exactly 180 degrees
32. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
Exactly 180 degrees
57.48 mm
Details of P & IDs
basic oxygen process
33. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Malleability
As a ratio
hexagon
A. sine of 90
34. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
161
2.3026
Purpose of P & IDs
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
35. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Falling temperature
Be the same at any point in the process
Stress corrosion cracking
36. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Increase
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
A solution
Material balance
37. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
26.81 m/s
Unified National
General gas law
elasticity
38. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
elasticity
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
benefits of chromium
0.0723
39. coefficient of expansion
A Greek letter alpha linear
velocity
Boyle's law
Chord
40. Sine Rule
8908 kJ
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Relative density
Value of the angle increases
41. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
A
Mass
Resultant
water equivalent
42. Acute angle
Less than 90 degrees
Process flow drawing
Work
hexagon
43. PFDs
Celsius
Process flow drawing
Value of the angle increases
26.81 m/s
44. A automobile travels at 60 miles per hour. Expressed in metres per second - this would be equivalent to...
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Permanent and removable
Stray current corrosion
26.81 m/s
45. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Composite material
The equilibrant
hardness
46. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
179.02
Adiabatic
4.4 m/s
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
47. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
That is supported at two ends
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Specific heat
Tangent
48. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Cathodic protection system
Sensible heat
Unified National
Resultant
49. Obtuse angle
dryness fraction
More than 90 degrees
A
displacement
50. The moment of a force about a point is...
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
179.02
2.3026
A twisting or turning effect
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