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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Chord
Toughness
linear motion relationships
benefits of nickel
2. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Complementary angles
Isothermal
effective pressure
Adiabatic
3. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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4. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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5. In a pipe if no fluid is added or removed - flow must remain constant - due to the product of area and velocity being constant - flow must be the same going in as coming out of pipe
Continuity flow
Chord
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
A solution
6. Acute angle
A number with the necessary unit
Less than 90 degrees
8908 kJ
Sulfuric acid
7. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Octagon
polytropic
A Greek letter alpha linear
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
8. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
effective pressure
White metal and bronze
Octagon
A number with the necessary unit
9. Velocity ratio is...
1 cm
Ideal mechanical advantage
A solution
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
10. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Material balance
Malleability
benefits of nickel
Charles Law
11. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
effective pressure
Purpose of material balance
A solution
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
12. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
Trapezium
A twisting or turning effect
70 MPa
13. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
Stress corrosion cracking
displacement
179.02
Greater than 180 degrees
14. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
179.02
distance
Sensible heat
Calorimetry
15. P & IDs
View of a cutting plane
Greater than 180 degrees
0.0002
Mechanical flow diagrams
16. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
benefits of chromium
brinell hardness test
520.72 kJ/kg
Hooke's Law
17. Is 'the equivalent mass of water that would require the same amount of heat transfer as the substance - to produce the same temp. change
The specific heat of the material
Mass
Sensible heat
water equivalent
18. Safe working stress is determined by...
Be the same at any point in the process
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
dryness fraction
19. Mechanical efficiency
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Complementary angles
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Less than 90 degrees
20. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
The specific heat of the material
General gas law
Trapezoid
Greater than 180 degrees
21. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
A solution
Cathodic protection system
White
View of a cutting plane
22. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
To calculate power from an engine
hardness
dryness fraction
Value of the angle increases
23. The classes of fastening devices are...
General gas law
Permanent and removable
Ammonia
That is supported at two ends
24. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Value of the angle increases
25. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Be the same at any point in the process
Power
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Ultimate stress/working stress
26. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
benefits of copper
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
A Greek letter alpha linear
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
27. Stainless fails due to...
elasticity
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Chlorides
Charles Law
28. A parallelogram with four equal sides
Rhombus
Greater than 180 degrees
As a ratio
Total heat required for change of state
29. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
8908 kJ
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
hardness
General gas law
30. 1.not showing temperatures or pressures 2. piping ID numbers and sizing 3. all instrumentation 4. piping details
Details of P & IDs
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
Exactly 180 degrees
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
31. Protons have a mass number of...
Boyle's law
effective pressure
One
Power
32. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
Stray current corrosion
Trapezoid
Coefficient of friction
33. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
brinell hardness test
Calorimetry
57.48 mm
Specific heat
34. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
Calorimetry
Falling temperature
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Total heat required for change of state
35. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
More than 90 degrees
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
That is supported at two ends
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
36. Potential energy (Ep)
Problem solving order
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Celsius
37. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
A number with the necessary unit
Relative density
Problem solving order
45 kN
38. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Latent heat of evaporation
Tangent
4.4 m/s
39. The dryness fraction of steam at a pressure of 400 kPa and a heat content of 2500 kJ/kg is...
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
0.89
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Toughness
40. Sine Rule
View of a cutting plane
Ultimate stress/working stress
elasticity
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
41. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
brinell hardness test
1 cm
Unified National
Cathodic protection system
42. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Pm x A x L
Greater than 180 degrees
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Coefficient of friction
43. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Ammonia
Latent heat of evaporation
45 kN
0.89
44. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
Cathodic protection system
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
brinell hardness test
0.0723
45. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Heat engines
A. sine of 90
Coefficient of friction
Scalene triangle
46. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Stress corrosion cracking
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
A
Be the same at any point in the process
47. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
As a ratio
8908 kJ
Cast iron
Material balance
48. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
1 cm
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Work
basic oxygen process
49. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
4.4 m/s
110.6 kPa
1 cm
50. Area of a segment
displacement
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
hexagon
Material balance