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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The working stress of a material that has an ultimate strength of 490 MPa and a safety factor of 7 would be...
Isosceles triangle
Heat engines
70 MPa
Relative density
2. P & IDs
Increase
Mechanical flow diagrams
Material balance
Ideal mechanical advantage
3. PVn(super script n) = C
Isosceles triangle
polytropic
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Purpose of P & IDs
4. The moment of a force about a point is...
White metal and bronze
Latent heat of evaporation
A twisting or turning effect
Purpose of P & IDs
5. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Work
Increase
Stray current corrosion
Tangent
6. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
Be the same at any point in the process
Unified National
benefits of chromium
520.72 kJ/kg
7. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
benefits of nickel
Relative density
Details of P & IDs
8. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
110.6 kPa
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Octagon
Permanent and removable
9. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
Stroke
4.4 m/s
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
10. Force
dryness fraction
Mass x acceleration (N)
Chord
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
11. Area of a segment
polytropic
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
70 MPa
A. sine of 90
12. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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13. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Specific heat
Chord
Mensuration
Celsius
14. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Composite material
Adiabatic
Power
15. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
Latent heat of evaporation
Pm x A x L
ellipse
Falling temperature
16. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
polygon
White
Work
Mass
17. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
Chord
Mass
Cast iron
Tangent
18. Velocity ratio is...
The specific heat of the material
Ideal mechanical advantage
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Purpose of material balance
19. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
That is supported at two ends
benefits of chromium
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Increase
20. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
linear motion relationships
Sensible heat
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Boyle's law
21. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
Complementary angles
A. sine of 90
26.81 m/s
22. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Rhomboid
Cathodic protection system
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Less than 90 degrees
23. A body having a gravitational force of 2000 N - is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed by a rope that makes an angle of 20
benefits of chromium
Exactly 180 degrees
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
0.0723
24. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
The equilibrant
10.8 m N of W
Mass
Stray current corrosion
25. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
velocity
161
179.02
57.48 mm
26. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
Total heat required for change of state
benefits of copper
Ammonia
27. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
hexagon
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Material balance
28. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Celsius
Material balance
A solution
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
29. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
161
Transformed to different forms
Problem solving order
velocity
30. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Charles Law
Problem solving order
Heat engines
Falling temperature
31. Steam engines - steam turbines - gas turbines and internal combustion engines are examples of...
Heat engines
As a ratio
Malleability
velocity
32. Reflex angle
Unified National
Opposite side / hypotenuse
Toughness
Greater than 180 degrees
33. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
basic oxygen process
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
effective pressure
A solution
34. One is the trigonometric value of...
More than 90 degrees
A. sine of 90
Output power(W)/input power(W)
Mensuration
35. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
161
Increase
More than 90 degrees
That is supported at two ends
36. The factor of safety is always expressed...
Resultant
As a ratio
Malleability
hexagon
37. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Mass x acceleration (N)
basic oxygen process
2.3026
Process flow drawing
38. A parallelogram with four equal sides
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Scalene triangle
1 cm
Rhombus
39. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Chord
Specific heat
Increase
Complementary angles
40. Copper fails due to...
Falling temperature
Greater than 180 degrees
Ammonia
A number with the necessary unit
41. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
Specific heat
8908 kJ
brinell hardness test
That is supported at two ends
42. The most common scale in use is the...
Celsius
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Calorimetry
43. Moist hydrogen sulphide environment - hydrogen sulphide must be present - water - even trace amount - high strength steel - steel must be under tensile stress - either applied or residual
Problem solving order
To calculate power from an engine
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Pm x A x L x N
44. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Value of the angle increases
Coefficient of friction
Sensible heat
Work
45. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
Scalene triangle
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Rhomboid
46. Pythagoras' Theorem
4.4 m/s
A
polygon
ellipse
47. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
As a ratio
White metal and bronze
One
Total heat required for change of state
48. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Toughness
More than 90 degrees
Mass
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
49. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Sulfuric acid
Specific heat
Ultimate stress/working stress
0.0002
50. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
Octagon
effective pressure
70 MPa
Mechanical flow diagrams