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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Octagon
General gas law
Tangent
26.81 m/s
2. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Cathodic protection system
ellipse
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
3. Negative terminal of the rectifier must always be connected to the structure that is being protected
velocity
Cathodic protection system
hexagon
Calorimetry
4. Orthographic projection means...
Scalene triangle
dryness fraction
View of a cutting plane
Cast iron
5. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
General gas law
Material balance
Transformed to different forms
distance
6. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
The specific heat of the material
Stroke
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Latent heat of evaporation
7. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Composite material
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
To calculate power from an engine
Problem solving order
8. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Be the same at any point in the process
Output power(W)/input power(W)
A. sine of 90
Stress corrosion cracking
9. Safe working stress is determined by...
Be the same at any point in the process
Hooke's Law
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
10. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
benefits of nickel
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Transformed to different forms
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
11. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Ammonia
basic oxygen process
polygon
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
12. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
Calorimetry
distance
Isosceles triangle
70 MPa
13. Is the required to change a unit mass from a gas to liquid or liquid to a gas
Ammonia
Output power(W)/input power(W)
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
14. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
A solution
velocity
Complementary angles
57.48 mm
15. The heat required to raise the temperature of water at a pressure of 225 kPa from 0
520.72 kJ/kg
8908 kJ
Exactly 180 degrees
Chlorides
16. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
A number with the necessary unit
Specific heat
Celsius
A Greek letter alpha linear
17. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Cathodic protection system
Sensible heat
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
10.8 m N of W
18. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
benefits of copper
Specific heat
Coefficient of friction
Increase
19. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
Ammonia
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Stress corrosion cracking
Resultant
20. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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21. Cosine rule
Scalene triangle
The equilibrant
velocity
A
22. One is the trigonometric value of...
A. sine of 90
Stroke
26.81 m/s
Details of P & IDs
23. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
White metal and bronze
2.3026
Trapezoid
Complementary angles
24. According to Hooke's Law - the stress in an elastic body is directly proportional to the strain if...
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
The specific heat of the material
Celsius
water equivalent
25. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
0.0002
Octagon
Rhombus
26. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Purpose of P & IDs
Hooke's Law
distance
Problem solving order
27. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
The equilibrant
Greater than 180 degrees
Specific heat
28. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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29. The temperature of saturated steam vapor at 980 kPa is...
179.02
Ideal mechanical advantage
General gas law
A solution
30. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
1 cm
Complementary angles
Cathodic protection system
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
31. Work per second
Scalene triangle
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Exactly 180 degrees
Pm x A x L x N
32. Reflex angle
Less than 90 degrees
Greater than 180 degrees
polygon
A
33. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Pm x A x L x N
Less than 90 degrees
Mass x acceleration (N)
Sulfuric acid
34. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
The specific heat of the material
Cast iron
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
35. As the cosine decreases - the...
Value of the angle increases
70 MPa
Calorimetry
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
36. Protons have a mass number of...
That is supported at two ends
Complementary angles
One
Isothermal
37. A parallelogram with four equal sides
26.81 m/s
Chord
Rhombus
Pm x A x L x N
38. Acute angle
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
110.6 kPa
Less than 90 degrees
Chord
39. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
benefits of copper
Scalene triangle
Value of the angle increases
Problem solving order
40. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Value of the angle increases
Be the same at any point in the process
distance
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
41. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Octagon
Less than 90 degrees
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
A number with the necessary unit
42. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Calorimetry
Total heat required for change of state
polytropic
The specific heat of the material
43. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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44. A quadrilateral with two parallel sides
Process flow drawing
Celsius
Trapezoid
Isothermal
45. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Ammonia
Opposite side / hypotenuse
White
46. Copper fails due to...
More than 90 degrees
As a ratio
Ideal mechanical advantage
Ammonia
47. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
A. sine of 90
57.48 mm
Octagon
Purpose of material balance
48. P & IDs
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Mechanical flow diagrams
Latent heat of evaporation
Mass
49. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Greater than 180 degrees
Pm x A x L x N
linear motion relationships
Increase
50. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
A solution
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
Isothermal
elasticity