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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
distance
The specific heat of the material
Sensible heat
A twisting or turning effect
2. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Complementary angles
Purpose of P & IDs
Falling temperature
110.6 kPa
3. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
A number with the necessary unit
polytropic
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
161
4. Aka stray current electrolysis - caused be an external source of current - non intended paths due to poor electrical conductor
Stress corrosion cracking
Power
Stray current corrosion
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
5. A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it A = piab or A = pi(1/2D)(1/2d) - same as = (pi/4)D/d
ellipse
Stroke
View of a cutting plane
Greater than 180 degrees
6. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Specific heat
Malleability
Relative density
The specific heat of the material
7. A triangle with no two sides of equal length
Scalene triangle
A twisting or turning effect
Work
Details of P & IDs
8. Micro organisms promote corrosion...
brinell hardness test
Falling temperature
Transformed to different forms
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
9. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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10. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Chord
elasticity
Specific heat
Ultimate stress/working stress
11. A pinch of salt is added to a glass of water. The result is...
A solution
A. sine of 90
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Sensible heat
12. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Be the same at any point in the process
brinell hardness test
Purpose of material balance
13. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Work
Be the same at any point in the process
latent heat of evaporation (vaporation)
14. In the equation 0.004 + D = 0.0042 - the value of D is...
Celsius
polygon
A
0.0002
15. Velocity ratio is...
Ideal mechanical advantage
distance
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Trapezium
16. When the co- efficient of friction increases and the force between two surfaces remains constant - the friction force will
Increase
polygon
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
8908 kJ
17. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
displacement
4.4 m/s
Stress corrosion cracking
18. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
1 cm
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
110.6 kPa
effective pressure
19. A body can be put into equilibrium by applying an additional force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the...
distance
Scalene triangle
benefits of chromium
Resultant
20. Use of the equation PV = a constant - means the numerical result of pressure times volume for a compression or expansion process will
Be the same at any point in the process
A. sine of 90
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
4.4 m/s
21. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Scalene triangle
Increase
Hooke's Law
benefits of nickel
22. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
That is supported at two ends
dryness fraction
Calorimetry
23. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Problem solving order
ellipse
More than 90 degrees
Be the same at any point in the process
24. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
brinell hardness test
45 kN
Trapezoid
Trapezium
25. u = initial velocity (m/s) - v = final velocity (m/s) - t = time (s) - s = distance (m) - a = acceleration (m/s/s) - g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s/s)
Adiabatic
benefits of nickel
linear motion relationships
Exactly 180 degrees
26. The most common material used in making large industrial diesel engine pistons is...
White metal and bronze
Cast iron
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Isosceles triangle
27. Potential energy (Ep)
Continuity flow
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
basic oxygen process
Total heat required for change of state
28. Area of a segment
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
1 cm
Pm x A x L
Work
29. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
Ideal mechanical advantage
Unified National
Isosceles triangle
30. Force
A number with the necessary unit
Heat engines
Mass x acceleration (N)
Unified National
31. Orthographic projection means...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
A
View of a cutting plane
32. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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33. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
10.8 m N of W
benefits of nickel
White metal and bronze
basic oxygen process
34. Combines easily with many other elements - improves atmospheric corrosion resistance - increases strength - amounts of 0.15-0.25%
Exactly 180 degrees
Material balance
Transformed to different forms
benefits of copper
35. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
hexagon
Sensible heat
Calorimetry
Rhombus
36. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
The specific heat of the material
Sulfuric acid
2.3026
That is supported at two ends
37. Sine Rule
View of a cutting plane
The specific heat of the material
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Complementary angles
38. The total direction traveled by the piston within a cylinder power stroke - if pressure is being applied during the stroke
Stroke
Celsius
Cast iron
Unified National
39. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
Cast iron
More than 90 degrees
26.81 m/s
40. When calculating the ultimate stress of a material - we should
Exactly 180 degrees
hardness
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
41. PVn(super script n) = C
polytropic
More than 90 degrees
Continuity flow
Stroke
42. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
dryness fraction
A
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
43. Pythagoras' Theorem
Boyle's law
Mass x acceleration (N)
A
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
44. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Toughness
One
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
2.3026
45. The law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure - the volume of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases and the volume of the gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases
Charles Law
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
1 cm
Problem solving order
46. A parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths
Increase
Details of P & IDs
Rhomboid
Total heat required for change of state
47. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
That is supported at two ends
Scalene triangle
161
Stress corrosion cracking
48. PV=nRT - Boyle's law and Charle's law combined
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Stroke
General gas law
A
49. For making steal is done in a pear shaped vessel that refines molten iron from a blast furnace and scrap into steel
Coefficient of cubical expansion is often used instead of 'volume' - coefficient of liquids only
basic oxygen process
110.6 kPa
Specific heat
50. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Specific heat
Stray current corrosion
Greater than 180 degrees
As a ratio
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