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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
Details of P & IDs
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
benefits of nickel
A
2. Reflex angle
Greater than 180 degrees
linear motion relationships
Pm x A x L x N
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
3. Is a number that appears naturally in some higher- level mathematics is 2.71828 (correct to 5 decimal places)
dryness fraction
2.3026
Boyle's law
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
4. Is the amount of heat/energy required to increase or decrease the temperature of any given substance's unit mass 1 degree Celsius
Trapezoid
0.89
hexagon
Specific heat
5. A 1 N weight has a kinetic energy of 1 J when its speed is...
velocity
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Stray current corrosion
4.4 m/s
6. Cosine rule
A
Details of P & IDs
10.8 m N of W
Be the same at any point in the process
7. Sensible heat + total latent heat - mc(specific heat) x delta t + mLf/mLe - Lf = latent heat of fusion - Le = latent heat of evaporation
Relative density
Total heat required for change of state
A Greek letter alpha linear
Trapezoid
8. Force - work done - power - mechanical efficiency
Rhombus
Problem solving order
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
Details of P & IDs
9. A gas occupies 8.62 m3 at 1800 kPa and 26
A
161
benefits of chromium
General gas law
10. Safe working stress is determined by...
Charles Law
Dividing the ultimate strength by the factor of safety
Sulfuric acid
Permanent and removable
11. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
Sensible heat
That is supported at two ends
Adiabatic
520.72 kJ/kg
12. Pm = mean effective pressure (Pa) - A= area of piston (m2) - L= length of stroke (m) - N= number of power strokes per second
velocity
To calculate power from an engine
Trapezium
distance
13. Refers to the length of the actual path over which a body travels - not concerned with direction - magnitude only
Material balance
distance
A solution
Be the same at any point in the process
14. The pressure that should be used when calculating power - pressure is not constant throughout a power stroke - decreases as gas/steam expands
effective pressure
Conditions required to produce sulphide corrosion cracking
Tangent
As a ratio
15. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium
Resultant
One
Specific heat
16. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
dryness fraction
Isosceles triangle
displacement
polytropic
17. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Less than 90 degrees
Toughness
White
Heat engines
18. Is the rate a body moves in a specific direction - direction must be specified - velocity(m/s) = displacement(m)/time(s)
basic oxygen process
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
520.72 kJ/kg
velocity
19. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
8908 kJ
effective pressure
Octagon
Pm x A x L x N
20. Is seen in equations involving logarithms - it means that the formula is converting from one base system to another.
70 MPa
Ultimate stress/working stress
2.3026
Malleability
21. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
Charles Law
Isosceles triangle
Pm x A x L x N
Mass
22. Work per power stroke (J)
Composite material
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Less than 90 degrees
Pm x A x L
23. Malleable cast iron is produced by...
polygon
One
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
benefits of copper
24. Velocity ratio is...
Tangent
Problem solving order
Ideal mechanical advantage
A number with the necessary unit
25. A closed plane figure bounded by straight sides
Coefficient of friction
polygon
Relative density
basic oxygen process
26. The amount of stretch or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force - stress = E (modulus of elasticity) x Strain
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27. Stainless fails due to...
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Chlorides
Charles Law
White
28. Copper fails due to...
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
Ammonia
Isosceles triangle
hexagon
29. Straight angle
Relative density
0.89
Exactly 180 degrees
Value of the angle increases
30. If 10 m3 of a gas at a pressure of 20 kPa (gauge) and a temperature of 10
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
110.6 kPa
Specific heat
31. The precise measurement of heat flow out of a system for chemical and physical processes
1/2mv2 (kg x velocity(m/s))
Calorimetry
Value of the angle increases
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
32. A straight line that joins 2 points or circumference
Unified National
A. sine of 90
Chord
Power
33. Factor of safety
Ultimate stress/working stress
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
benefits of chromium
Toughness
34. If a right- angle triangle has an angle of 28O 37' and the hypotenuse is 120 mm - the length of the opposite side is...
0.0002
57.48 mm
Stroke
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
35. The relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperture; when volume increase - pressure decreases.
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36. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Cast iron
Power
10.8 m N of W
Chlorides
37. Refers to change in the position of the body - relative to some reference point - not concerned with actual distance traveled - a vector quantity with magnitude and direction
basic oxygen process
Isosceles triangle
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
displacement
38. Testing metals and nonmetals of low to medium hardness. uses a ball that is pressed into material and basis calculations on the diameters of ball and indentation.
Isothermal
brinell hardness test
Specific heat
The equilibrant
39. PFDs
Output power(W)/input power(W)
displacement
Process flow drawing
4.4 m/s
40. The most common thread used in North America on fasteners such as bolts - is the...
Mensuration
Charles Law
Unified National
Increase
41. The moment of a force about a point is...
Coefficient of friction
Trapezoid
A twisting or turning effect
4.4 m/s
42. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Celsius
Cathodic protection system
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
10.8 m N of W
43. A polygon with 6 sides A = 0.433s2 for equilateral triangle - therefore a hexagon A = 6 x 0.433s2 or A = 2.6s2
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Exactly 180 degrees
Calorimetry
hexagon
44. Quantity of heat required to change the temp of a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree
Specific heat
A solution
distance
As a ratio
45. Protons have a mass number of...
Specific heat
Opposite side / hypotenuse
benefits of nickel
One
46. The ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface u = tan(thada) - coefficient of friction is equal to the tangent of friction angle
Stroke
Ultimate stress/working stress
Scalene triangle
Coefficient of friction
47. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
4.4 m/s
Trapezium
45 kN
Ultimate stress/working stress
48. One is the trigonometric value of...
A twisting or turning effect
A. sine of 90
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Trapezium
49. Is the heat being added or removed to/from a substance without a change of state - still having a changing in temp
Sensible heat
Calorimetry
A
70 MPa
50. Acute angle
Charles Law
Stray current corrosion
Be the same at any point in the process
Less than 90 degrees