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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Copper fails due to...
polygon
More than 90 degrees
Adiabatic
Ammonia
2. The classes of fastening devices are...
Composite material
Sensible heat
Permanent and removable
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
3. The ability to return to its original shape after an external force has been removed
elasticity
The equilibrant
effective pressure
Falling temperature
4. coefficient of superficial (area) expansion
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
Stress corrosion cracking
To calculate power from an engine
Power
5. Orthographic projection means...
ellipse
Sulfuric acid
45 kN
View of a cutting plane
6. Velocity ratio is...
hexagon
Rhombus
Unified National
Ideal mechanical advantage
7. Area of a segment
That is supported at two ends
Malleability
70 MPa
A = 4/3h2 [(square root)d/h-0.608]
8. Resistance to corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures - improves toughness - prevents brittleness at low temperatures - increases strength without affecting toughness - amounts range from 1-4% - high impact resistance at amounts as high as 36% -
A number with the necessary unit
70 MPa
The equilibrant
benefits of nickel
9. Any two angles whose sum is 90
Increase
Chord
Complementary angles
A twisting or turning effect
10. All sides equal - all angles are equal and opposite sides parallel - divided into 6 ISOSCELES triangles - each angle in an octagon is 135 - A = 4.83s2
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
Specific heat
Octagon
Specific heat
11. Work done(J)/time(second) - unit of watts - 1 watt = 1 joule/second
Power
110.6 kPa
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
Purpose of P & IDs
12. A scalar quantity is one which has only magnitude and can be fully described by...
Purpose of material balance
ellipse
A number with the necessary unit
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
13. The term _____ is used as a measure of the quantity of matter.
linear motion relationships
Trapezium
Mass
Ideal mechanical advantage
14. Pre- construction - shows graphically the mechanical design engineer's work - during construction - proper location - reference to all equipment - after construction - training reference anddetails of process - utility and electrical systems
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Purpose of P & IDs
Adiabatic
Relative density
15. A triangle with two equal sides
Isosceles triangle
Stray current corrosion
70 MPa
Scalene triangle
16. H2SO4 is the chemical formula for...
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Continuity flow
Sulfuric acid
Celsius
17. The amount of heat required to completely melt 25 kg of ice from a temperature of -10
8908 kJ
A solution
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
Heating and cooling white cast iron at a controlled rate
18. When classifying beams - the term simple beam refers to a beam
Trapezoid
Mensuration
benefits of nickel
That is supported at two ends
19. Dangerous because a crack starts slowly and propagate slowly - exceed breaking strength and the metal fails suddenly - stress must be tensile can be produced by an external load or residual stress - condensed moisture and change in temperature
Stress corrosion cracking
Specific heat
basic oxygen process
polytropic
20. A 10 m long steel pipe when heated to increase its temperature by 85
Rhomboid
elasticity
Stroke
1 cm
21. Whether a material will break under sudden impact or hard blow
Transformed to different forms
0.0002
Problem solving order
Toughness
22. Ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right- angled triangle
That is supported at two ends
1 cm
Permanent and removable
Tangent
23. Being made of 2 or more substances creating unique characteristics and properties when combine
Charles Law
Composite material
Sulfuric acid
1 cm
24. A 6 m long cantilever beam carries a concentrated load of 45 kN at its free end. What is the shear force at the wall?
Continuity flow
White
Celsius
45 kN
25. Means that the sum of the matter leaving the plant equals the sum of the matter entering
Celsius
Material balance
elasticity
0.0002
26. A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
A solution
Ideal mechanical advantage
Exactly 180 degrees
Trapezium
27. The force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the resultant force is called
110.6 kPa
Process flow drawing
Octagon
The equilibrant
28. 1. Info for sizing equipment 2.compare plant performance against design: flow rates - efficiencies - recovery efficiencies
Stress corrosion cracking
benefits of nickel
effective pressure
Purpose of material balance
29. Work per second
Pm x A x L x N
linear motion relationships
ellipse
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
30. Of a process or change taking place at constant temperature - PV = C
57.48 mm
Isothermal
benefits of chromium
10.8 m N of W
31. Resists oxidation - high strength at high temperatures - increases hardness and abrasion resistance without increasing brittleness - increases response to heat treatment - increases depth of hardness penetration - at 12% chromium steel with not tarni
benefits of chromium - nickel and copper in alloy steels
A
benefits of chromium
Malleability
32. Four pieces of iron are heated in a furnace to high temperatures. The one at the highest temperature would appear
Chlorides
White
hardness
Mass
33. Ability to withstand deformation above elastic limit under compression without failure
Malleability
179.02
The elastic limit of the material is not exceeded
Ultimate stress/working stress
34. When heat is supplied to a liquid in sufficient quantity to change the liquid to a vapour without changing the temperature - the heat supplied is known as...
Latent heat of evaporation
M x g x h (kg x 9.81 m/s/s x height (m))
hexagon
Ultimate stress/working stress
35. 1. In a right angle triangle - the sine of an acute angle is equal to...
The specific heat of the material
Transformed to different forms
polygon
Opposite side / hypotenuse
36. Energy can be...
Mechanical flow diagrams
Transformed to different forms
Coefficient of friction
A / SinA = b / SinB = c / SinC
37. Force(N) x distance(m) or W=Fd - unit of joules - 1KJ = 1000J = 1000Nm = 1KNm - 1MJ = 1000000J = 1000000NM = 1MNm
Work
ellipse
Material balance
1 cm
38. Right angle
Specific heat
A twisting or turning effect
Continuity flow
One angle is exactly 90 degrees
39. Compounds classified as salts may have the following characteristics
Material balance
Rhombus
1. have a basic effect 2. have an acid effect 3. be neutral 4. change red litmus paper blue
Ultimate stress/working stress
40. A displacement of 9 m north of point A - and another of 6 m west of point A can be added to give a resultant displacement from point A of...
Problem solving order
Heat engines
10.8 m N of W
Opposite side / hypotenuse
41. Change in tempereature where no heat in transferred - PV(supercript v) = C
linear motion relationships
Value of the angle increases
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
Adiabatic
42. coefficient of volumetric expansion
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43. The most common scale in use is the...
Cast iron
Purpose of material balance
More than 90 degrees
Celsius
44. Resistance to wear - abrasion and penetration
The specific heat of the material
displacement
hardness
Calorimetry
45. Reflex angle
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Greater than 180 degrees
General gas law
Coefficient of friction
46. The rate at which heat flow through a slab of a material does not depend on...
A solution
1 cm
The specific heat of the material
benefits of copper
47. Work per power stroke (J)
Pm x A x L
Under deposit corrosion - enhanced oxygen generation - contact of live organisms
Naperian (Natural) logarithms
Resultant
48. Steam turbine bearings are usually made of...
water equivalent
Specific heat
White metal and bronze
Cathodic protection system
49. The parts/fraction of steam that is dry is called dryness fraction - o expressed as a fraction - percentage or decimal
Malleability
dryness fraction
A Greek letter alpha linear
Gamma - coefficient of superficial = 2x coefficient of linear expansion
50. A = arc length x radius / 2 - A = (pi/360) x pir2 - length of radii and angle between radii known
Divide the maximum load by the original cross - sectional area
Areas of sectors (bounded by 2 radii and arc between them)
8908 kJ
Mass