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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A concentrated solution at its critical point
eutectic solution
plant thermal effificienies
crossflow
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
2. Results in a gain in velocity - the moving blades change direction producing force
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
communication structure
air cooling advantages over water cooling
double flow turbines
3. 1. reduce total energy bill 2. compact - les maintenance 3. short start up time 4. wide range of configurations
barring gears prevent
mirco cogeneration advantages
2 stroke internal combustion
combined cycle cogeneration
4. Refers to the production of power during overload demands
peak power
salometer
methods to offset axial thrust
types of turbines
5. 1. start and stop control (reciprocating compressors) 2. variable speed (dymanic and rotary compressors) 3. constant speed (positive displacement)
oil free compressors
types of turbines
bakpressure turbines
regulation compressor systems
6. Center- to- center distance between baffles
condenser tube attachment methods
Piezometer wells
baffle pitch
coalescing filters
7. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
ejector condenser
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
double flow turbines
jacking oil system
8. Removal of exhaust gases by blow air through
types of refrigerant evaporators
scavenging
dynamic compressor control
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
9. Fuel supplied firstg produces electrcial power with thermal energy as a by- product
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10. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
eutectic solution
gas turbine advantages
single point fuel injection
condenser tube sheets made of...
11. 1. high pressure cutout 2. oil pressure cutout 3. pressure relief devices
refrigeration safety controls
'gas turbine'
double- flow in reaction turbines
air cooling advantages over water cooling
12. 1. single acting 2. double acting 3. two stage 4. tandem (first stage double acting - 2nd single) 5. free piston
when impulse turbine pressure drops
duct burners in HRSG
disc rotors
types of reciprocation compressors
13. The volum swept out by the piston - same through all stages
govrenors classes
compressor displacement
double pipe hx
angstrom particles
14. Seperately forged discs or wheels and shrunk onto shaft
Axial thrust
biological removal of solids
moisture separator
disc rotors
15. 1. inlet vane 2. electro- pneumatic control 3. microprocessor based control
double flow turbines
dynamic compressor control
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
types of refrigerant evaporators
16. Discharge steam when excessive backpressure exists
velocity compounding
sentinel vales
legal requirements of record keeping
saturated air
17. More rounded than impulse blading
turbine casings
double pipe hx
reaction blading
methods to detect cooling water leaks
18. Help maintain definite thrust toward exhaust
balancing pipe
peak power
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
purpose of dry receiver
19. Change in momentum
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20. 1. inlet to the convection section 2. betwen convection and radiant section 3. at radiant section outlet
dynamic compressor control
open cycle
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
air ejectors
21. 1. high manufacturing costs 2. slow speed changes 3. low efficiencies at low throttle
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
gas turbine disadvantages
close cycle
govrenors classes
22. Has the highest level of thermal efficiency - low capital costs - fast start up - quick to build - low maint cost
pressure compounding
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
gantt chart
mechanical overspeed trip
23. Good thermal properties - boiling point of -33.3 - pure anhydrous ammonia is noncorrosive - cheap - not miscible in oil - toxic
feature of impulse turbine
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
Ammonia R-717
dynamic compressor control
24. Air flow is upward
moisture separator
droop
counterflow
convergent- divergent
25. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
gas turbine operating principles
surface condenser
what large rotors are made of
inlet modulating valve advantages
26. 1. spray 2. fog 3. special evaporator pads
R-134a
solid injection designs
refrigerant evaporator
inlet cooling methods - evaporative
27. HCFC group - miscible in oil - boiling point of -40.8 but can be used down to -87
sprial valve
project management
sodium chloride
R-22
28. 5mm in diameter
newton's 3rd law of motion
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
axial air compressors
compression ratio
29. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
avoid surging
creep
anoxic
air cooling advantages over water cooling
30. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
Prevent thermal stresses
gas turbine disadvantages
two stage refrigeration system
electronic overspeed trip
31. Integral part of the governing system - in the front end and engages at 10-12% above normal operating speed
mechanical overspeed trip
condenser types
dynamic compressor control
aerial coolers
32. Primary fuel produces high thermal energy for processes - the waste heat is used to produce electrical energy
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33. Change in direction causing a turbine to move
fluid/air cooler
coagulant aids
impulse force
turbine casings
34. King valve
diesel engines aka
mechanical draft
methods to offset axial thrust
liquid line aka
35. 1. can - annular 2. annular 3. single- can
reaction turbine components
magneto ignition
3 types of gas turbine combustors
gas turbine advantages
36. 43-49 degrees C
inlet air unloader advantages
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
marco cogeneration advantages
camshaft is the link between
37. Calcium chloride and water - -51
brine
disc rotors
types of turbines
cross compound turbine
38. 1. ferrules 2. metallic and fiber packing 3. roll expanding 4. combination - inlet end expanded and belled - outlet pakced or ferruled
refrigeration system charging
condenser safety devices
condenser tube attachment methods
2 stroke internal combustion
39. 1. activated sludge 2. rotating biological contactors 3. trickling filters
biological removal of solids
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
reaction blading
when impulse turbine pressure drops
40. 1. sliding vane 2. rotary lobe 3. rotary screw ( convex male lobes - pulse free)
open cycle
rotary compressor types
camshaft is the link between
water/oil separator
41. Simple generator - light - no battery - hotter spark at higher speeds
oil free compressors
magneto ignition
condenser tube attachment methods
angstrom particles
42. 1. stabilize flow through air driers 2. additional moisture seperation 3. storage capacity
ammonia compression cycle high side components
water boxes
purpose of a wet receiver
axial air compressors
43. Attempting to pick up a load - turbines in parallel
natural draft cooling tower
eutectic solution
hunting
distinguishing reaction turbine
44. 1. Nozzle - impulse turbine only 2. throttle - reaction turbine only 3. bypass or overload - used on both turbines
electronic overspeed trip
gas turbine components
3 types of communication
3 speed sensitive governors
45. 1. Split 2. double
servo motor
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
turbine casings
waste water treatment purpose
46. Small pressure drop
brine
convergent nozzles
ammonia compression cycle high side components
balancing pipe
47. 'huff and puff' methods
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48. 1. bare tube 2. finned tube 3. plate surface - a vacuum exists between plates
types of refrigerant evaporators
staging
crosshead
components of PM program
49. Direct contact type - uses converging nozzles and in moderate vacuum
ejector condenser
surging
bakpressure turbines
methods to offset axial thrust
50. 1. intake 2. compression 3. power 4. exhaust
sodium chloride
4 stroke internal combustion
2 stroke internal combustion
hx principles
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