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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has the highest level of thermal efficiency - low capital costs - fast start up - quick to build - low maint cost
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
methods to detect cooling water leaks
duct burners in HRSG
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
2. zeolite molecular sieve desiccant
air dryers
to reduce steam and blade velocities
condenser tube sheets made of...
air cooling advantages over water cooling
3. 1. individual pump system 2. distributor system 3. common rail system
non - condensing turbines used
pressure- velocity compounding
solid injection designs
closed cycle advantages
4. 1. compression ration across compressor 2. turbine inlet temperature
compression ratio
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
'gas turbine'
gas turbine components
5. 1. thrust bearings 2. dummy pistions 3. thrust adjusting gear
gas turbine disadvantages
gas turbine advantages
methods to offset axial thrust
Axial thrust
6. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
ammonia compression cycle high side components
condenser types
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
dummy pistons
7. Dry surface coolers - no contact convection hx - aka finned tube exchangers
methods to offset axial thrust
aerial coolers
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
isochronous governing
8. 1. start and stop control (reciprocating compressors) 2. variable speed (dymanic and rotary compressors) 3. constant speed (positive displacement)
scavenging
3 types of communication
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
regulation compressor systems
9. 1. throttle inlet valve 2. reduce compressor speed 3. automatic discharge vent line 4. anit- surge valve - reciruclation 5. anti- surge microprocessor - kickback valve
'bottoming cycle'
'turbine'
avoid surging
dynamic compressor control
10. Recuperative category - high pressure
double pipe hx
refrigeration safety controls
mirco cogeneration advantages
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
11. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
dry low NOx combustion systems
turbocharge
higher compression ratios needed at...
'bottoming cycle'
12. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
purpose of dry receiver
newton's 3rd law of motion
brine
13. U- tubes - surface areas less than 18 cubic meters - has small heat transfer surface
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
hairpin hx
3 types of gas turbine combustors
nozzels made of...
14. Used to satisfy process steam requirements
closed cycle advantages
bakpressure turbines
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
convergent- divergent
15. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
droop
eutectic solution
convergent nozzles
waste water treatment plant components
16. Most widely used - least amount of steam
solid injection designs
aftercoolers
single flow turbines
two stage refrigeration system
17. Contains dissolved oxygen
bakpressure turbines
close cycle
aerobic
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
18. King valve
anaerobic
air dryers
hx principles
liquid line aka
19. drum rotors on reaction turbines eliminates...
sodium chloride
water boxes
Axial thrust
3 speed sensitive governors
20. Working fluid is compress then preheated in regenerator
close cycle
downflow condenser
electronic overspeed trip
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
21. The change in sped that resutls from an increase in load
unfired
speed droop
liquid line aka
close cycle disadvantages
22. 1. can - annular 2. annular 3. single- can
aerobic
3 types of gas turbine combustors
anoxic
angstrom particles
23. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
Axial thrust
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
automatic extraction
gas turbine advantages
24. Each stage seperated by partitions - nozzles set into diaphragms
mechanical drive turbine
methods to offset axial thrust
centrifugal air compressors advantages
pressure compounding
25. Requires annual review of SOPs
ISO 9000 certified
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
special aspects of reaction turbine
ejector condenser
26. '3 ports' 1. intake and exhaust 2. compression and ignititon
aerial coolers
bay
2 stroke internal combustion
brine
27. 1. planning 2. implementation 3. review
unfired
surface condenser
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
project management
28. The condenser
trunk type piston
distinguishing reaction turbine
largest hx in a plant is...
inlet modulating valve advantages
29. 1. inlet vane 2. electro- pneumatic control 3. microprocessor based control
purpose of compressor lubrication
dynamic compressor control
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
30. 1. Pressure compounding 2. velocity compounding 3. pressure- velocity compounding
to reduce steam and blade velocities
inlet modulating valve advantages
tangs
Prevent thermal stresses
31. Made of cast iron and support by stay bolts to protect against a vacuum
inlet air unloader advantages
rotary compressor types
water boxes
convergent- divergent
32. Made of polyethylene - skimming from the surface
water/oil separator
newton's 3rd law of motion
refrigerant groups
plant thermal effificienies
33. 5mm in diameter
base load
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
Ammonia R-717
single point fuel injection
34. 1. cooling water in direct contact 2. drains into a hotwell 3. barometric leg - condenser sits 10.34m above hotwell
turbine casings
hairpin hx
jet condensers
surging
35. Cool compressed air before point of use
aftercoolers
inlet modulating valve advantages
velocity compounding
impulse turbine disadvantage
36. Increased efficiency due to decreased frictional losses
what large rotors are made of
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
adv of impulse turbine
inlet air unloader advantages
37. 1. Carbon ring 2. labyrinth seal 3. water seal
ejector condenser
when impulse turbine pressure drops
dry low NOx combustion systems
shaft seals
38. Radiator type
fluid/air cooler
R-134a
lube oil system basic functions
aero- derivative turbines
39. 1. activated sludge 2. rotating biological contactors 3. trickling filters
surging
biological removal of solids
types of reciprocation compressors
refrigerant groups
40. Air flow is horizontal
crossflow
condenser tube sheets made of...
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
lube oil system basic functions
41. 1. Difference in pressure across moving blades 2. steam leaks around edges 3. minimal blade clearances 4. unbalanced thrust
sprial valve
water/oil separator
special aspects of reaction turbine
mechanical drive turbine
42. 0.577 times the inlet pressure
axial compressors
critical pressure
dry low NOx combustion systems
rotary compressor control
43. HFC group - zero ozone depletion - nonflammable and nonexplosive - boiling point of -26.2 - miscibility problem with minerial oil - use sythetics ester based
R-134a
purpose of compressor lubrication
expansion valve
capacity
44. The difference between the no- load and full- load speed - expressed as a %
purpose of a wet receiver
droop
shaft seals
difference between diesel and gas engines
45. 1. lowers power consumption 2. load changes frequently 3. pilot valve controls loading - adjustable
inlet air unloader advantages
shaft seals
bay
types of turbines
46. Nickel steel - strong fully balanced rotor - expensive
jet condensers
adv of impulse turbine
what large rotors are made of
R-134a
47. Center- to- center distance between baffles
government regualtions for waste water
nozzles types
ejector condenser
baffle pitch
48. 1. single acting 2. double acting 3. two stage 4. tandem (first stage double acting - 2nd single) 5. free piston
aftercoolers
gas turbine disadvantages
dynamic compressor control
types of reciprocation compressors
49. 1. walnuts 2. rice 3. carbo- blase 4. offline water wash - best method
R-134a
clean turbine blading with
tangs
non - condensables
50. Reduction of NOx through ammonia injection priot to catalyst - lowering NOx to 10ppm
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
adv of impulse turbine
moisture separator
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'