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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. start and stop control (reciprocating compressors) 2. variable speed (dymanic and rotary compressors) 3. constant speed (positive displacement)
regulation compressor systems
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
balancing pipe
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
2. Has the highest level of thermal efficiency - low capital costs - fast start up - quick to build - low maint cost
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
double flow turbines
Ammonia R-717
barring gears prevent
3. Forced or induced draft
mechanical governors
types of turbines
mechanical draft
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
4. zeolite molecular sieve desiccant
tandem compound turbines
droop
dynamic compressor control
air dryers
5. 1. backpressure 2. condensate levels 3. contanimation 4. vacuum pay- off relays (10 to 40kPa) 5. vacuum trip relays (50kPa)
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
condenser safety devices
water/oil separator
downflow condenser
6. HFC group - zero ozone depletion - nonflammable and nonexplosive - boiling point of -26.2 - miscibility problem with minerial oil - use sythetics ester based
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
adv of impulse turbine
R-134a
7. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
Axial thrust
peak power
feature of impulse turbine
pressure compounding
8. The crankshaft and valve train
anaerobic
camshaft is the link between
coagulant aids
fluid/air cooler
9. Countries with small grids or specail grid requirements - has a high efficiency at base loads
base load
purpose of a wet receiver
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
waste water treatment plant components
10. Same principle as a turbine but acting in reverse
disc rotors
axial compressors
surface condenser
air ejectors
11. 1. compression ration across compressor 2. turbine inlet temperature
crossflow
cogeneration application areas
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
12. 1. evaporator coil
refrigeration safety controls
ammonia compression cycle low side
what large rotors are made of
crossflow
13. 1. list of all equipment 2. PM checklist 3. fequency 4. repairs and costs 5. record keeping 6. cost management
components of PM program
Above or at atmospheric pressure
convergent nozzles
air dryer types
14. 1. operates on a temperature difference between substances 2. warm to cold only 3. rate of transfer depends on temperature difference
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
mechanical governors
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
hx principles
15. Unit produces electricity on an ongoing basis
base load
cross compound turbine
plant thermal effificienies
surface condenser
16. Help maintain definite thrust toward exhaust
types of reciprocation compressors
balancing pipe
suction line unloading valve advantages
purpose of compressor lubrication
17. Attempting to pick up a load - turbines in parallel
R-134a
hunting
bank
marco cogeneration advantages
18. Pressure drops across the moving blades
distinguishing reaction turbine
droop
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
mechanical overspeed trip
19. Driving rotating equipment
R-12
primary cogeneration output
surface condenser
turbine casings
20. Calcium chloride and water - -51
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
brine
expansion valve
what large rotors are made of
21. A1 - A2 - A3 - B1 - B2 and B3 A = toxicity not identified under 400ppm B = toxicity identified under 400ppm 1 = not flammable 2 = low flammable limit 3 = highly flammable
intercoolers
refrigerant groups
trunk type piston
natural draft cooling tower
22. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
marco cogeneration advantages
types of gas turbines
fluid/air cooler
Prevent thermal stresses
23. 1. cooling water in direct contact 2. drains into a hotwell 3. barometric leg - condenser sits 10.34m above hotwell
jet condensers
liquid line aka
dummy pistons
base load
24. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
environmental management program
thermal load control
plant thermal effificienies
turbocharge
25. Change in direction causing a turbine to move
impulse force
types of refrigerant evaporators
critical pressure
air leaks in condensers
26. 1. Condensing 2. non - condensing (backpressure)
types of turbines
mirco cogeneration advantages
water/oil separator
sentinel vales
27. 1. CCME 2. CEQG 3. CWQG 4. US EPA
water boxes
aerial coolers
adv of impulse turbine
government regualtions for waste water
28. Small pressure drop
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
air leaks in condensers
convergent nozzles
intercoolers
29. 1. need cooling water 2. low hx efficiencies 3. complex in size - increase in costs
capacity
close cycle disadvantages
peak power
R-12
30. Results in pressure drop and increased velocity
capacity
project management
coalescing filters
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
31. Independant of the governor - inductive sensor (magnetic speed pickups)
mechanical overspeed trip
electronic overspeed trip
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
thrust adjsusting gear
32. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
'turbine'
pressure compounding
largest hx in a plant is...
33. King valve
impulse force
liquid line aka
ISO 9000 certified
lube oil system basic functions
34. 1. inlet to the convection section 2. betwen convection and radiant section 3. at radiant section outlet
anaerobic
double pipe hx
fluid/air cooler
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
35. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
convergent nozzles
bay
two stage refrigeration system
air cooling advantages over water cooling
36. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
compression ratio
combined cycle cogeneration
power oil
condenser safety devices
37. 0.577 times the inlet pressure
unfired
critical pressure
newton's 2nd law
biological removal of solids
38. Change in momentum
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39. Higher power and speeds
turbine casings
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
double flow turbines
pressure- velocity compounding
40. Produce and maintain a vacuum at the turbine exhaust allowing steam to expand to a lower pressure and do more work
surface condenser
thermal load control
3 types of gas turbine combustors
trunk type piston
41. Desiccant or refrigerant 1. heatless regeneration 2. heated regeneration
'topping cycle'
air dryer types
inlet modulating valve advantages
waste water treatment plant components
42. Fuel supplied firstg produces electrcial power with thermal energy as a by- product
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43. Higher altitudes
ammonia compression cycle low side
higher compression ratios needed at...
mechanical draft
cogeneration
44. Have advantage of high efficiencies - 10% greater than centrifugal compressors
jacking oil system
gudgeon pins
axial air compressors
heat exchanger materials
45. Means to come together and form one mass - removes oil and water from air
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
critical path method (CPM)
coalescing filters
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
46. Use antifriction bearings
duct burners in HRSG
aero- derivative turbines
critical path method (CPM)
camshaft is the link between
47. 1. electricial purity 2. silver nitrate - milky white
Pressure below atmospheric
methods to detect cooling water leaks
methods to offset axial thrust
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
48. The condenser
Axial thrust
largest hx in a plant is...
headworks
counterflow
49. Rows of stationart baldes with alternating rows of moving blades
cogeneration
reaction turbine components
mechanical draft
regulation compressor systems
50. 1. activated sludge and primary sludge combined 2. heated to 37C 3. sits for 25 days 4. anaerobic bacteria breaks down organic contents 5. produces useable gases for waste heat
mechanical governors
anaerobic digesters
unit
purpose of compressor lubrication
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