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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Split 2. double
power oil
Pressure below atmospheric
turbine casings
Prevent thermal stresses
2. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
gas turbine advantages
inlet air unloader advantages
when impulse turbine pressure drops
impulse turbine disadvantage
3. Grit chambers and screens for waster water system
suction line unloading valve advantages
camshaft is the link between
headworks
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
4. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
distinguishing reaction turbine
axial compressors
speed droop
5. 1. increases net power 2. clean working fluid 3. cheap fuel can be used
isochronous governing
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
hairpin hx
closed cycle advantages
6. 1. activated sludge and primary sludge combined 2. heated to 37C 3. sits for 25 days 4. anaerobic bacteria breaks down organic contents 5. produces useable gases for waste heat
impulse force
single point fuel injection
anaerobic digesters
newton's 3rd law of motion
7. Entire collection of all component
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8. Refers only to specificly to the turbine section
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9. Good thermal properties - boiling point of -33.3 - pure anhydrous ammonia is noncorrosive - cheap - not miscible in oil - toxic
Ammonia R-717
liquid line aka
'topping cycle'
power oil
10. Main purpose to protect the evnironment (air - water and soil) and create public awareness - involves training - monitoring and reporting
4 stroke internal combustion
environmental management program
newton's 2nd law
liquid line aka
11. Defined as one or more tube bundle - served by two or more fans complete with aux equipment
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
bay
crossflow
single point fuel injection
12. Moisture removed by centrifugal force
aerobic
air ejectors
moisture separator
3 types of gas turbine combustors
13. Contains 0.5kg of moisture for every 28 cubic meter of air
eutectic solution
types of fired heaters
saturated air
tangs
14. Have advantage of high efficiencies - 10% greater than centrifugal compressors
lube oil system basic functions
axial air compressors
baffle pitch
biological removal of solids
15. 1. stabilize flow through air driers 2. additional moisture seperation 3. storage capacity
R-134a
purpose of a wet receiver
lube oil system basic functions
difference between diesel and gas engines
16. Unit produces electricity on an ongoing basis
base load
types of turbines
speed droop
purpose of a wet receiver
17. 1. inlet to the convection section 2. betwen convection and radiant section 3. at radiant section outlet
reaction blading
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
hx principles
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
18. 1. oil reservoir 2. filters 3. pumps 4. coolers 5. protective monitoring devices
oil system components
pressure- velocity compounding
electronic overspeed trip
double pipe hx
19. Hydraulic cylinder or pisston on a governor
single point fuel injection
servo motor
tangs
trunk type piston
20. 1. spray 2. fog 3. special evaporator pads
air ejectors
inlet cooling methods - evaporative
sentinel vales
ammonia compression cycle low side
21. Cool compressed air before point of use
jacking oil system
impulse turbine disadvantage
aftercoolers
compression ratio
22. A1 - A2 - A3 - B1 - B2 and B3 A = toxicity not identified under 400ppm B = toxicity identified under 400ppm 1 = not flammable 2 = low flammable limit 3 = highly flammable
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
refrigerant groups
gantt chart
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
23. Direct contact type - uses converging nozzles and in moderate vacuum
ejector condenser
liquid line aka
unfired
adv of impulse turbine
24. 1. need cooling water 2. low hx efficiencies 3. complex in size - increase in costs
gas turbine components
close cycle disadvantages
Axial thrust
lube oil system basic functions
25. Needs to a high vacuum present in system before charging
refrigeration system charging
clean turbine blading with
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
mechanical draft
26. 1. large volumes of air 2. simple and rugged 3. low maintenance
close cycle disadvantages
centrifugal air compressors advantages
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
environmental management program
27. Has the highest level of thermal efficiency - low capital costs - fast start up - quick to build - low maint cost
combined cycle cogeneration
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
cross compound turbine
aftercoolers
28. Use teflon or carbon to lubricate system
sodium chloride
single flow turbines
oil free compressors
water/oil separator
29. Air drawn from atmosphere - working fluid
open cycle
'topping cycle'
velocity compounding
legal requirements of record keeping
30. 1. activated sludge 2. rotating biological contactors 3. trickling filters
biological removal of solids
thrust adjsusting gear
Prevent thermal stresses
cross compound turbine
31. 1. compression ration across compressor 2. turbine inlet temperature
centrifugal air compressors advantages
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
Piezometer wells
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
32. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
double pipe hx
thermal load control
air dryers
compression ratio
33. Set of stationary nozzles and 2 sets of rotating blades - pressure drop occurs in stationary blades
air ejectors
velocity compounding
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
34. 1. Responsive to speed changes 2. responsive to pressurre changes
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
dynamic compressor control
govrenors classes
plant thermal effificienies
35. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
ammonia compression cycle high side components
crossflow
heat exchanger materials
methods to detect cooling water leaks
36. 1. ferrules 2. metallic and fiber packing 3. roll expanding 4. combination - inlet end expanded and belled - outlet pakced or ferruled
condenser tube attachment methods
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
aftercoolers
double- flow in reaction turbines
37. drum rotors on reaction turbines eliminates...
Axial thrust
refrigeration safety controls
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
secondary cogeneration output
38. Countries with small grids or specail grid requirements - has a high efficiency at base loads
sodium chloride
refrigeration system charging
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
open cycle
39. Ground water monitoring device
air cooling advantages over water cooling
Piezometer wells
cross compound turbine
scavenging
40. 1. list of all equipment 2. PM checklist 3. fequency 4. repairs and costs 5. record keeping 6. cost management
components of PM program
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
power oil
Piezometer wells
41. 1. high manufacturing costs 2. slow speed changes 3. low efficiencies at low throttle
gas turbine disadvantages
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
convergent nozzles
Prevent thermal stresses
42. 1. convergent 2. convergent- divergent
nozzles types
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
R-22
tangs
43. 1. Flyweights 2. coutner spring 3. function based on centrifugal force
centrifugal air compressors advantages
refrigerant evaporator
'turbine'
mechanical governors
44. Polymers (polyelectrolytes)
Pressure below atmospheric
coagulant aids
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
aftercoolers
45. A concentrated solution at its critical point
eutectic solution
thrust adjsusting gear
what large rotors are made of
Ammonia R-717
46. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
peak power
convergent- divergent
rotary compressor control
servo motor
47. Refers to the production of power during overload demands
water/oil separator
impulse force
peak power
when impulse turbine pressure drops
48. 1. lubricate sliding surfaces 2. cool bearings
legal requirements of record keeping
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
oil free compressors
lube oil system basic functions
49. 1. throttle inlet valve 2. reduce compressor speed 3. automatic discharge vent line 4. anit- surge valve - reciruclation 5. anti- surge microprocessor - kickback valve
avoid surging
aerobic
R-22
Piezometer wells
50. 1. written 2. spoken 3. visual
3 types of communication
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
dynamic compressor control
mechanical drive turbine