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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
turbocharge
centrifugal air compressor disadvantages
sentinel vales
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
2. A concentrated solution at its critical point
eutectic solution
ejector condenser
distinguishing reaction turbine
anaerobic digesters
3. A thrust block that enables the axial position of the rotor to be controlled
solid injection designs
govrenors classes
thrust adjsusting gear
servo motor
4. Steam expands and pressure drops as it passes through moving blades - unbalance pressure
reaction turbine
open cycle
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
condenser types
5. Cool compressed air before point of use
aftercoolers
supercharge
mechanical drive turbine
biological removal of solids
6. Atmospheric or hyperbolic
bank
'gas turbine'
jet condensers
natural draft cooling tower
7. A group of one or more bays - including one or more units arranged in a single or continuous structure
brine
bank
cross compound turbine
mechanical drive turbine
8. The utilization of one form of input energy to generate two or more forms of output energy
trunk type piston
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
capacity
cogeneration
9. 1. Carbon ring 2. labyrinth seal 3. water seal
solid injection designs
non - condensing turbines used
shaft seals
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
10. The condenser
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
mirco cogeneration advantages
largest hx in a plant is...
fluid/air cooler
11. Forced or induced draft
mechanical draft
adv of impulse turbine
balancing pipe
servo motor
12. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
gas turbine advantages
capacity
aerial coolers
centrifugal air compressors advantages
13. Same principle as a turbine but acting in reverse
crosshead
anaerobic digesters
axial compressors
4 stroke internal combustion
14. 1. deman reservoir 2. avoid overloading compressor 3. dampens deew point and temperature spikes rom air dryer
purpose of dry receiver
anoxic
methods to offset axial thrust
axial compressors
15. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
ammonia compression cycle high side components
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
waste water treatment plant components
methods to offset axial thrust
16. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
jet condensers
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
barring gears prevent
marco cogeneration advantages
17. Admirally brass or Munte metal - 25-40mm thick
close cycle disadvantages
anaerobic
condenser tube sheets made of...
feature of impulse turbine
18. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
compression ratio
cogeneration
turbocharge
droop
19. 1. brass 2. copper 3. cupronickel
non - condensables
centrifugal air compressor disadvantages
heat exchanger materials
axial air compressors
20. The difference between the no- load and full- load speed - expressed as a %
special aspects of reaction turbine
droop
purpose of compressor lubrication
'topping cycle'
21. No dissolved oxygen but does contain nitrates
anoxic
downflow condenser
capacity
aerobic
22. 1. remove non - condensables 2. dalton's law of partial pressures 3. reciprocating or rotart pump 4. below baffles
extraction governor
coalescing filters
air ejectors
thrust adjsusting gear
23. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
gas turbine operating principles
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
cogeneration application areas
methods to offset axial thrust
24. At high temperatures a material stretches
critical path method (CPM)
purpose of dry receiver
capacity
creep
25. 1. inlet vane 2. electro- pneumatic control 3. microprocessor based control
pressure- velocity compounding
dynamic compressor control
government regualtions for waste water
components of PM program
26. Attempting to pick up a load - turbines in parallel
moisture separator
thermal load control
anaerobic digesters
hunting
27. HCFC group - miscible in oil - boiling point of -40.8 but can be used down to -87
nozzles types
aero- derivative turbines
R-22
staging
28. DLN - reduce NOx down to 9ppm but have an increased combustion area
dry low NOx combustion systems
higher compression ratios needed at...
anaerobic digesters
adv of impulse turbine
29. Cannot go below -18
sodium chloride
impulse turbine disadvantage
nozzles types
pressure sensitve governors
30. Used on large turbines to supply lower part of the bearing with oil to prevent metal to metal contact
nozzels made of...
jacking oil system
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
newton's 2nd law
31. 1. large volums of air at medium pressures - high speed 2. free air capacities range from 2.8 to 3700 cubic meters
anaerobic digesters
air ejectors
surface condenser
centrifugal air compressor disadvantages
32. 1. Flyweights 2. coutner spring 3. function based on centrifugal force
govrenors classes
plant thermal effificienies
nozzels made of...
mechanical governors
33. To remove and properly dispose of pollutants
gas turbine advantages
ejector condenser
hairpin hx
waste water treatment purpose
34. Refers only to specificly to the turbine section
35. 1. compression ration across compressor 2. turbine inlet temperature
clean turbine blading with
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
fluid/air cooler
ejector condenser
36. Pressure drops across the moving blades
gas turbine advantages
waste water treatment plant components
downflow condenser
distinguishing reaction turbine
37. Change in momentum
38. 1. single acting 2. double acting 3. two stage 4. tandem (first stage double acting - 2nd single) 5. free piston
extraction governor
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
types of reciprocation compressors
open cycle
39. Set of stationary nozzles and 2 sets of rotating blades - pressure drop occurs in stationary blades
condenser types
downflow condenser
isochronous governing
velocity compounding
40. Direct prosses applications - absorption refrigeration - heat recovery boiler
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
secondary cogeneration output
gas turbine advantages
mechanical draft
41. Each stage seperated by partitions - nozzles set into diaphragms
staging
pressure compounding
diesel engines aka
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
42. Ground water monitoring device
Piezometer wells
gas turbine operating principles
disc rotors
compressor displacement
43. 1. activated sludge and primary sludge combined 2. heated to 37C 3. sits for 25 days 4. anaerobic bacteria breaks down organic contents 5. produces useable gases for waste heat
anaerobic digesters
unit
two stage refrigeration system
isochronous governing
44. 1. cooling water in direct contact 2. drains into a hotwell 3. barometric leg - condenser sits 10.34m above hotwell
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
what large rotors are made of
bay
jet condensers
45. Throttle body
surface condenser
single point fuel injection
3 types of communication
special aspects of reaction turbine
46. Pieces left on tips of turbine blading so the shrouding canbe attached to correspond with strips
clean turbine blading with
salometer
tangs
centrifugal air compressors advantages
47. 1. plate 2. channel
mechanical overspeed trip
rotary compressor types
compressor valve types
adv of impulse turbine
48. Nickel steel - strong fully balanced rotor - expensive
hairpin hx
communication structure
'bottoming cycle'
what large rotors are made of
49. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
salometer
cogeneration application areas
electronic overspeed trip
waste water treatment plant components
50. Higher altitudes
headworks
open cycle
higher compression ratios needed at...
counterflow