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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
condenser types
unit
compression ratio
sealing strips made of...
2. Produce and maintain a vacuum at the turbine exhaust allowing steam to expand to a lower pressure and do more work
mechanical drive turbine
surface condenser
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
'turbine'
3. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
impulse force
R-134a
compressor displacement
difference between diesel and gas engines
4. Type of hydrometer indicating % of salt in solution
baffle pitch
velocity compounding
ammonia compression cycle high side components
salometer
5. Center- to- center distance between baffles
baffle pitch
automatic extraction
reaction turbine
Axial thrust
6. Means to come together and form one mass - removes oil and water from air
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
coalescing filters
aero- derivative turbines
coagulant aids
7. Has steam directed through baffles making 4 passes
downflow condenser
govrenors classes
4 stroke internal combustion
suction line unloading valve advantages
8. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
rotary compressor control
waste water treatment plant components
types of fired heaters
double pipe hx
9. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
refrigerant groups
turbocharge
scavenging
single point fuel injection
10. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
feature of impulse turbine
unit
critical pressure
air cooling advantages over water cooling
11. Moderate compression ratio - giving improved volumetric efficiency - but not lower discharge air temperature
inlet cooling methods - evaporative
capacity
crosshead
staging
12. 5mm in diameter
pressure compounding
eutectic solution
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
gantt chart
13. 1. list of all equipment 2. PM checklist 3. fequency 4. repairs and costs 5. record keeping 6. cost management
components of PM program
distinguishing reaction turbine
types of reciprocation compressors
saturated air
14. Either fixed production or varying
thermal load control
solid injection designs
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
3 speed sensitive governors
15. A concentrated solution at its critical point
gantt chart
anaerobic
communication structure
eutectic solution
16. 1. electricial purity 2. silver nitrate - milky white
dry low NOx combustion systems
anaerobic
open cycle
methods to detect cooling water leaks
17. Primary fuel produces high thermal energy for processes - the waste heat is used to produce electrical energy
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18. 1. vent to atmosphere 20% 2. condensing 30% 3. exhaust steam used for work 80%
government regualtions for waste water
coagulant aids
plant thermal effificienies
scavenging
19. Discharge steam when excessive backpressure exists
lube oil system basic functions
sentinel vales
moisture separator
oil system components
20. 1. written 2. spoken 3. visual
pressure- velocity compounding
Above or at atmospheric pressure
3 types of communication
hx principles
21. Fuel supplied firstg produces electrcial power with thermal energy as a by- product
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22. A group of one or more bays - including one or more units arranged in a single or continuous structure
bank
4 stroke internal combustion
plant thermal effificienies
ISO 9000 certified
23. zeolite molecular sieve desiccant
air dryers
convergent- divergent
bakpressure turbines
headworks
24. Hydraulic cylinder or pisston on a governor
government regualtions for waste water
servo motor
ISO 9000 certified
largest hx in a plant is...
25. 1. Pressure compounding 2. velocity compounding 3. pressure- velocity compounding
to reduce steam and blade velocities
staging
ammonia compression cycle low side
magneto ignition
26. Waste heat only
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
unfired
27. Change in momentum
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28. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
rotary compressor control
when impulse turbine pressure drops
moisture separator
staging
29. Too small to settle out - add floc
distinguishing reaction turbine
jacking oil system
angstrom particles
purpose of dry receiver
30. 1. deman reservoir 2. avoid overloading compressor 3. dampens deew point and temperature spikes rom air dryer
two stage refrigeration system
purpose of dry receiver
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
downflow condenser
31. Admirally brass or Munte metal - 25-40mm thick
types of gas turbines
condenser tube sheets made of...
critical path method (CPM)
condenser types
32. Countries with small grids or specail grid requirements - has a high efficiency at base loads
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
nozzels made of...
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
speed droop
33. Reduces steam pressure and velocity in two or more steps
'bottoming cycle'
surging
pressure- velocity compounding
methods to offset axial thrust
34. More rounded than impulse blading
power oil
reaction turbine
reaction blading
tandem compound turbines
35. Nickel steel - strong fully balanced rotor - expensive
what large rotors are made of
disc rotors
adv of impulse turbine
ammonia compression cycle high side components
36. Refers only to specificly to the turbine section
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37. A1 - A2 - A3 - B1 - B2 and B3 A = toxicity not identified under 400ppm B = toxicity identified under 400ppm 1 = not flammable 2 = low flammable limit 3 = highly flammable
barring gears prevent
refrigerant groups
balancing pipe
Prevent thermal stresses
38. Cannot go below -18
rotary compressor control
avoid surging
closed cycle advantages
sodium chloride
39. Radiator type
types of reciprocation compressors
extraction governor
fluid/air cooler
aerial coolers
40. Servomotors
crosshead
non - condensables
mechanical drive turbine
power oil
41. 1. increases net power 2. clean working fluid 3. cheap fuel can be used
pressure sensitve governors
sentinel vales
counterflow
closed cycle advantages
42. 43-49 degrees C
mechanical overspeed trip
types of reboilers
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
ammonia compression cycle low side
43. U- tubes - surface areas less than 18 cubic meters - has small heat transfer surface
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
balancing pipe
gas turbine advantages
hairpin hx
44. Determines how much oxygen aerobic microorganisms that have been placed in the water to decompose organic matter
rotary compressor control
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
aerobic
45. Good thermal properties - boiling point of -33.3 - pure anhydrous ammonia is noncorrosive - cheap - not miscible in oil - toxic
Ammonia R-717
unit
condenser safety devices
refrigeration system charging
46. Used on large turbines to supply lower part of the bearing with oil to prevent metal to metal contact
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
jacking oil system
47. Control a steady backpressure - sensing element in exhuast line
pressure sensitve governors
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
supercharge
avoid surging
48. 1. need cooling water 2. low hx efficiencies 3. complex in size - increase in costs
close cycle disadvantages
axial air compressors
legal requirements of record keeping
jet condensers
49. 1. can - annular 2. annular 3. single- can
mechanical drive turbine
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
3 types of gas turbine combustors
axial compressors
50. An 'overrunning' clutch
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
gas turbine advantages
aerobic
aftercoolers