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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A1 - A2 - A3 - B1 - B2 and B3 A = toxicity not identified under 400ppm B = toxicity identified under 400ppm 1 = not flammable 2 = low flammable limit 3 = highly flammable
disc rotors
types of gas turbines
refrigerant groups
turbocharge
2. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
anaerobic digesters
difference between diesel and gas engines
refrigerant evaporator
downflow condenser
3. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
velocity compounding
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
Prevent thermal stresses
refrigerant groups
4. The crankshaft and valve train
surface condenser
avoid surging
bakpressure turbines
camshaft is the link between
5. 1. increases net power 2. clean working fluid 3. cheap fuel can be used
closed cycle advantages
clean turbine blading with
Pressure below atmospheric
base load
6. Made of steel - used for double acting pistons - acts as a piston rod
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
crosshead
speed droop
balancing pipe
7. 1. use clean burning fuels 2. less fuel being used - saving energy reserves 3. electrical production onsite lowers construction demands for new sites and reduces transmission line power losses
heat exchanger materials
communication structure
marco cogeneration advantages
gas turbine advantages
8. Produce and maintain a vacuum at the turbine exhaust allowing steam to expand to a lower pressure and do more work
surface condenser
aero- derivative turbines
aftercoolers
purpose of compressor lubrication
9. Cannot go below -18
sodium chloride
convergent- divergent
moisture separator
reaction turbine components
10. Use antifriction bearings
peak power
thrust adjsusting gear
aero- derivative turbines
methods to detect cooling water leaks
11. '3 ports' 1. intake and exhaust 2. compression and ignititon
2 stroke internal combustion
air cooling advantages over water cooling
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
12. The space wherein the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and boils
avoid surging
gas turbine components
refrigerant evaporator
'gas turbine'
13. Cooling of air between stages - condense below atmospheric temperature removing moisture - not primary function
double flow turbines
intercoolers
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
environmental management program
14. Has steam directed through baffles making 4 passes
open cycle
downflow condenser
methods to detect cooling water leaks
components of PM program
15. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
air cooling advantages over water cooling
sodium chloride
'gas turbine'
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
16. Used on large turbines to supply lower part of the bearing with oil to prevent metal to metal contact
close cycle
jacking oil system
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
newton's 3rd law of motion
17. Made of cast iron and support by stay bolts to protect against a vacuum
water boxes
R-134a
axial air compressors
open cycle
18. Change in momentum
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19. Working fluid is compress then preheated in regenerator
close cycle
jet condensers
communication structure
axial air compressors
20. 1. high manufacturing costs 2. slow speed changes 3. low efficiencies at low throttle
centrifugal air compressors advantages
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
gas turbine disadvantages
cogeneration
21. Use teflon or carbon to lubricate system
ammonia compression cycle high side components
heat exchanger materials
oil free compressors
balancing pipe
22. 1. lowers power consumption 2. load changes frequently 3. pilot valve controls loading - adjustable
inlet air unloader advantages
crossflow
'gas turbine'
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
23. 1. Condensing 2. non - condensing (backpressure)
turbocharge
types of turbines
bank
staging
24. 'booster' compressor
to reduce steam and blade velocities
trunk type piston
anaerobic
two stage refrigeration system
25. Means to come together and form one mass - removes oil and water from air
gas turbine operating principles
velocity compounding
coalescing filters
non - condensables
26. Independant of the governor - inductive sensor (magnetic speed pickups)
single flow turbines
jacking oil system
sentinel vales
electronic overspeed trip
27. Increased efficiency due to decreased frictional losses
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
adv of impulse turbine
rotary compressor types
ammonia compression cycle low side
28. Recuperative category - high pressure
centrifugal air compressor disadvantages
'gas turbine'
oil free compressors
double pipe hx
29. 1. Gives perfect speed regulation 2. regulates turbine to a constant speed at all loads
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
Ammonia R-717
Pressure below atmospheric
isochronous governing
30. An 'overrunning' clutch
mechanical drive turbine
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
heat exchanger materials
capacity
31. Overall master plan - comprehensive program
gantt chart
heat exchanger materials
compressor valve types
methods to detect cooling water leaks
32. Eliminates thrust - steam admitted midway along casing
hx principles
staging
double- flow in reaction turbines
coalescing filters
33. 1. operates on a temperature difference between substances 2. warm to cold only 3. rate of transfer depends on temperature difference
'topping cycle'
hx principles
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
nozzles types
34. 0.577 times the inlet pressure
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
critical pressure
air dryer types
35. Chrome- iron alloy
droop
avoid surging
plant thermal effificienies
sealing strips made of...
36. Seperately forged discs or wheels and shrunk onto shaft
servo motor
saturated air
coalescing filters
disc rotors
37. Same principle as a turbine but acting in reverse
double flow turbines
thrust adjsusting gear
axial compressors
condenser types
38. Determines how much oxygen aerobic microorganisms that have been placed in the water to decompose organic matter
what large rotors are made of
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
Prevent thermal stresses
39. 1. remove non - condensables 2. dalton's law of partial pressures 3. reciprocating or rotart pump 4. below baffles
components of PM program
Pressure below atmospheric
oil system components
air ejectors
40. Forced or induced draft
dry low NOx combustion systems
rotary compressor control
mechanical draft
gas turbine operating principles
41. 1. Responsive to speed changes 2. responsive to pressurre changes
marco cogeneration advantages
staging
saturated air
govrenors classes
42. Counter act force and load on thrust bearings
expansion valve
dummy pistons
sprial valve
aftercoolers
43. 1. Difference in pressure across moving blades 2. steam leaks around edges 3. minimal blade clearances 4. unbalanced thrust
special aspects of reaction turbine
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
purpose of dry receiver
critical path method (CPM)
44. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
ammonia compression cycle high side components
gas turbine components
waste water treatment plant components
when impulse turbine pressure drops
45. Admirally brass or Munte metal - 25-40mm thick
condenser tube sheets made of...
tangs
crossflow
closed cycle advantages
46. Fall under provincal boiler pressure regualtions - wcb and local fire marshall regulation and insurance company - need log book - safety device testing records
legal requirements of record keeping
gas turbine operating principles
distinguishing reaction turbine
saturated air
47. 1. list of all equipment 2. PM checklist 3. fequency 4. repairs and costs 5. record keeping 6. cost management
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
coagulant aids
water/oil separator
components of PM program
48. Large turbines couple together on a single shaft applied to one generator
'turbine'
tandem compound turbines
solid injection designs
waste water treatment plant components
49. Type of hydrometer indicating % of salt in solution
mechanical drive turbine
'turbine'
natural draft cooling tower
salometer
50. Higher altitudes
rotary compressor control
higher compression ratios needed at...
types of turbines
avoid surging