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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 5mm in diameter
gantt chart
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
adv of impulse turbine
servo motor
2. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
inlet air unloader advantages
base load
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
3. Desiccant or refrigerant 1. heatless regeneration 2. heated regeneration
gas turbine advantages
Pressure below atmospheric
gudgeon pins
air dryer types
4. Steam expands and pressure drops as it passes through moving blades - unbalance pressure
inlet air unloader advantages
trunk type piston
gas turbine advantages
reaction turbine
5. The difference between the no- load and full- load speed - expressed as a %
trunk type piston
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
crossflow
droop
6. Ground water monitoring device
Piezometer wells
air ejectors
govrenors classes
when impulse turbine pressure drops
7. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
tangs
barring gears prevent
feature of impulse turbine
distinguishing reaction turbine
8. Used to satisfy process steam requirements
'topping cycle'
non - condensing turbines used
aero- derivative turbines
bakpressure turbines
9. Small pressure drop
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
methods to offset axial thrust
coagulant aids
convergent nozzles
10. Overall master plan - comprehensive program
gantt chart
turbocharge
bay
gas turbine components
11. Non - condensing turbine exhaust steam at...
Above or at atmospheric pressure
servo motor
turbocharge
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
12. Velocity increases as passes through nozzles
saturated air
when impulse turbine pressure drops
cross compound turbine
counterflow
13. Either fixed production or varying
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
when impulse turbine pressure drops
thermal load control
communication structure
14. Pieces left on tips of turbine blading so the shrouding canbe attached to correspond with strips
solid injection designs
'topping cycle'
mechanical governors
tangs
15. 1. control range of 0 to 100% load 2. energy efficient
inlet modulating valve advantages
purpose of a wet receiver
dry low NOx combustion systems
pressure compounding
16. Air flow is upward
counterflow
sprial valve
isochronous governing
purpose of compressor lubrication
17. Fuel supplied firstg produces electrcial power with thermal energy as a by- product
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18. Large pressure drop - increase volume to match the increase in steam volume and pressure decreases
electronic overspeed trip
lube oil system basic functions
convergent- divergent
newton's 3rd law of motion
19. Servomotors
distinguishing reaction turbine
power oil
closed cycle advantages
rotary compressor control
20. The utilization of one form of input energy to generate two or more forms of output energy
axial compressors
two stage refrigeration system
cogeneration
4 stroke internal combustion
21. 1. high manufacturing costs 2. slow speed changes 3. low efficiencies at low throttle
impulse force
crossflow
types of turbines
gas turbine disadvantages
22. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
turbocharge
clean turbine blading with
tandem compound turbines
air cooling advantages over water cooling
23. 1. reduce total energy bill 2. compact - les maintenance 3. short start up time 4. wide range of configurations
mirco cogeneration advantages
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
scavenging
mechanical overspeed trip
24. Admirally brass or Munte metal - 25-40mm thick
types of turbines
single flow turbines
condenser tube sheets made of...
intercoolers
25. Refers to the production of power during overload demands
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
condenser types
peak power
gas turbine operating principles
26. More rounded than impulse blading
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
reaction blading
trunk type piston
gas turbine operating principles
27. Driving rotating equipment
fluid/air cooler
primary cogeneration output
R-134a
to reduce steam and blade velocities
28. 1. commercial establishments 2. industrail processes 3. localized central heating of small plants
cogeneration application areas
reaction turbine components
aftercoolers
tangs
29. Means to come together and form one mass - removes oil and water from air
axial air compressors
bay
closed cycle advantages
coalescing filters
30. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
unfired
air ejectors
surface condenser
waste water treatment plant components
31. Main purpose to protect the evnironment (air - water and soil) and create public awareness - involves training - monitoring and reporting
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
water boxes
ISO 9000 certified
environmental management program
32. Straight condensing
automatic extraction
hx principles
unfired
pressure sensitve governors
33. 1. can - annular 2. annular 3. single- can
3 speed sensitive governors
3 types of gas turbine combustors
shaft seals
turbine casings
34. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
rotary compressor control
R-12
sealing strips made of...
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
35. The crankshaft and valve train
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
inlet air unloader advantages
camshaft is the link between
compressor displacement
36. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
supercharge
Prevent thermal stresses
brine
37. Nickel steel - strong fully balanced rotor - expensive
close cycle
what large rotors are made of
clean turbine blading with
types of refrigerant evaporators
38. Too small to settle out - add floc
angstrom particles
power oil
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
heat exchanger materials
39. At high temperatures a material stretches
air dryer types
isochronous governing
balancing pipe
creep
40. 1. Flyweights 2. coutner spring 3. function based on centrifugal force
water boxes
refrigerant evaporator
nozzles types
mechanical governors
41. CFC group - safe nontoxic - but long atmospheric life span of 100 years - boiling point of -29.8
anaerobic digesters
dry low NOx combustion systems
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
R-12
42. 1. intake 2. compression 3. power 4. exhaust
bay
oil system components
4 stroke internal combustion
dummy pistons
43. Produce and maintain a vacuum at the turbine exhaust allowing steam to expand to a lower pressure and do more work
staging
ammonia compression cycle high side components
surface condenser
types of turbines
44. Refers to the production of electricity form two sources utilizing one fuel source
suction line unloading valve advantages
combined cycle cogeneration
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
nozzles types
45. 1. backpressure 2. condensate levels 3. contanimation 4. vacuum pay- off relays (10 to 40kPa) 5. vacuum trip relays (50kPa)
anaerobic
condenser safety devices
Prevent thermal stresses
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
46. Made of cast iron and support by stay bolts to protect against a vacuum
mechanical draft
closed cycle advantages
water boxes
oil free compressors
47. 1. inlet to the convection section 2. betwen convection and radiant section 3. at radiant section outlet
air leaks in condensers
saturated air
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
extraction governor
48. Seperately forged discs or wheels and shrunk onto shaft
disc rotors
balancing pipe
special aspects of reaction turbine
feature of impulse turbine
49. Counter act force and load on thrust bearings
dummy pistons
centrifugal air compressors advantages
water boxes
barring gears prevent
50. Reversal of flow within a compressor - rush in from discharge side sending a shock wave inside compressor
types of turbines
surging
camshaft is the link between
feature of impulse turbine
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