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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. deman reservoir 2. avoid overloading compressor 3. dampens deew point and temperature spikes rom air dryer
purpose of dry receiver
govrenors classes
ejector condenser
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
2. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
gas turbine operating principles
capacity
magneto ignition
clean turbine blading with
3. Integral part of the governing system - in the front end and engages at 10-12% above normal operating speed
mechanical overspeed trip
higher compression ratios needed at...
jacking oil system
hairpin hx
4. Working fluid is compress then preheated in regenerator
close cycle
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
methods to offset axial thrust
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
5. Hydraulic cylinder or pisston on a governor
servo motor
suction line unloading valve advantages
capacity
scavenging
6. Driving rotating equipment
purpose of dry receiver
primary cogeneration output
methods to detect cooling water leaks
electronic overspeed trip
7. Pieces left on tips of turbine blading so the shrouding canbe attached to correspond with strips
tangs
gas turbine disadvantages
types of reciprocation compressors
crosshead
8. The space wherein the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and boils
refrigerant evaporator
pressure compounding
critical path method (CPM)
mechanical drive turbine
9. 1. single acting 2. double acting 3. two stage 4. tandem (first stage double acting - 2nd single) 5. free piston
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
waste water treatment plant components
types of reciprocation compressors
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
10. No dissolved oxygen but does contain nitrates
anaerobic digesters
anoxic
purpose of a wet receiver
biological removal of solids
11. Large pressure drop - increase volume to match the increase in steam volume and pressure decreases
convergent- divergent
2 stroke internal combustion
types of reciprocation compressors
types of turbines
12. 1. Condensing 2. non - condensing (backpressure)
types of turbines
mechanical overspeed trip
rotary compressor control
crosshead
13. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
Prevent thermal stresses
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
double- flow in reaction turbines
surging
14. 1. plate 2. channel
bay
jacking oil system
condenser tube sheets made of...
compressor valve types
15. Grit chambers and screens for waster water system
shaft seals
headworks
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
turbine casings
16. Recuperative category - high pressure
combined cycle cogeneration
what large rotors are made of
double pipe hx
rotary compressor types
17. 1. contact - 'jet' 2. surface
open cycle
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
critical pressure
condenser types
18. 'huff and puff' methods
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19. Small pressure drop
R-22
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
convergent nozzles
ammonia compression cycle high side components
20. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
electronic overspeed trip
secondary cogeneration output
closed cycle advantages
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
21. 1. walnuts 2. rice 3. carbo- blase 4. offline water wash - best method
clean turbine blading with
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
nozzles types
refrigeration system charging
22. Countries with small grids or specail grid requirements - has a high efficiency at base loads
bank
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
govrenors classes
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
23. Wrist pins that connect pistons to rod - retained bu circlips
environmental management program
methods to offset axial thrust
saturated air
gudgeon pins
24. Control a steady backpressure - sensing element in exhuast line
air leaks in condensers
pressure sensitve governors
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
'turbine'
25. Throttle body
gas turbine advantages
single point fuel injection
anaerobic
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
26. 1. Single flow 2. double flow 3. automatic extraction 4. backpressure
convergent- divergent
types of turbines
barring gears prevent
impulse buckets
27. One or more tube bundles - in one or more bays for an individual service or process
unit
centrifugal air compressors advantages
adv of impulse turbine
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
28. 1. evaporator coil
turbine casings
downflow condenser
oil free compressors
ammonia compression cycle low side
29. Reversal of flow within a compressor - rush in from discharge side sending a shock wave inside compressor
surging
'bottoming cycle'
saturated air
extraction governor
30. Atmospheric or hyperbolic
distinguishing reaction turbine
natural draft cooling tower
critical path method (CPM)
Pressure below atmospheric
31. 1. reduce total energy bill 2. compact - les maintenance 3. short start up time 4. wide range of configurations
aftercoolers
govrenors classes
mirco cogeneration advantages
duct burners in HRSG
32. 1. stabilize flow through air driers 2. additional moisture seperation 3. storage capacity
purpose of a wet receiver
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
tangs
convergent nozzles
33. Have advantage of high efficiencies - 10% greater than centrifugal compressors
'turbine'
single point fuel injection
aftercoolers
axial air compressors
34. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
two stage refrigeration system
gas turbine advantages
non - condensing turbines used
Prevent thermal stresses
35. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
ammonia compression cycle low side
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
clean turbine blading with
condenser types
36. Cooling of air between stages - condense below atmospheric temperature removing moisture - not primary function
heat exchanger materials
government regualtions for waste water
coagulant aids
intercoolers
37. Has steam directed through baffles making 4 passes
Piezometer wells
gas turbine components
primary cogeneration output
downflow condenser
38. Either fixed production or varying
thermal load control
suction line unloading valve advantages
water/oil separator
dummy pistons
39. CFC group - safe nontoxic - but long atmospheric life span of 100 years - boiling point of -29.8
avoid surging
convergent- divergent
R-12
anaerobic
40. Good thermal properties - boiling point of -33.3 - pure anhydrous ammonia is noncorrosive - cheap - not miscible in oil - toxic
air dryer types
critical pressure
newton's 3rd law of motion
Ammonia R-717
41. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
inlet air unloader advantages
gudgeon pins
rotary compressor control
single point fuel injection
42. Higher power and speeds
methods to offset axial thrust
air ejectors
unfired
double flow turbines
43. Straight condensing
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
suction line unloading valve advantages
automatic extraction
dummy pistons
44. Cast with special nickel based alloys - Inconel - Udimet - Waspalloy - Hastelloy
reaction turbine
turbine casings
inlet air unloader advantages
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
45. DLN - reduce NOx down to 9ppm but have an increased combustion area
moisture separator
jet condensers
dry low NOx combustion systems
'topping cycle'
46. U- tubes - surface areas less than 18 cubic meters - has small heat transfer surface
rotary compressor control
oil free compressors
hairpin hx
non - condensables
47. Steam expands and pressure drops as it passes through moving blades - unbalance pressure
salometer
reaction turbine
types of turbines
mechanical governors
48. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
condenser safety devices
feature of impulse turbine
air dryers
refrigerant evaporator
49. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
difference between diesel and gas engines
balancing pipe
isochronous governing
tangs
50. 1. individual pump system 2. distributor system 3. common rail system
solid injection designs
supercharge
communication structure
pressure compounding