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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forced or induced draft
mechanical draft
air cooling advantages over water cooling
suction line unloading valve advantages
'topping cycle'
2. Up to 60-90%
diesel engines aka
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
water/oil separator
closed cycle advantages
3. 1. compressor section 2. combustor 3. turbine section
gas turbine components
cross compound turbine
close cycle disadvantages
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
4. Small clearances between discs on shaft to...
pressure compounding
single flow turbines
Prevent thermal stresses
types of refrigerant evaporators
5. 1. internal 2. external 3. equipment vendors 4. chemical suppliers 5. office equipement vendors
aerial coolers
cross compound turbine
bay
communication structure
6. Good thermal properties - boiling point of -33.3 - pure anhydrous ammonia is noncorrosive - cheap - not miscible in oil - toxic
critical path method (CPM)
gantt chart
Ammonia R-717
compression ratio
7. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
'turbine'
avoid surging
condenser tube attachment methods
difference between diesel and gas engines
8. 1. cooling water in direct contact 2. drains into a hotwell 3. barometric leg - condenser sits 10.34m above hotwell
sodium chloride
components of PM program
jet condensers
two stage refrigeration system
9. Use antifriction bearings
pressure sensitve governors
anoxic
types of reciprocation compressors
aero- derivative turbines
10. 'huff and puff' methods
11. 1. Split 2. double
turbine casings
legal requirements of record keeping
clean turbine blading with
ISO 9000 certified
12. No dissolved oxygen but does contain nitrates
reaction blading
anoxic
regulation compressor systems
shaft seals
13. Working fluid is compress then preheated in regenerator
open cycle
close cycle
tangs
avoid surging
14. 1. Pressure compounding 2. velocity compounding 3. pressure- velocity compounding
to reduce steam and blade velocities
sealing strips made of...
mirco cogeneration advantages
secondary cogeneration output
15. 1. reduce total energy bill 2. compact - les maintenance 3. short start up time 4. wide range of configurations
air dryer types
mirco cogeneration advantages
'gas turbine'
air leaks in condensers
16. Admirally brass or Munte metal - 25-40mm thick
shaft seals
water boxes
surface condenser
condenser tube sheets made of...
17. The space wherein the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and boils
refrigerant evaporator
axial compressors
purpose of dry receiver
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
18. 1. need cooling water 2. low hx efficiencies 3. complex in size - increase in costs
R-22
close cycle disadvantages
single flow turbines
single point fuel injection
19. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
servo motor
waste water treatment plant components
refrigeration system charging
special aspects of reaction turbine
20. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
biological removal of solids
shaft seals
feature of impulse turbine
primary cogeneration output
21. At high temperatures a material stretches
Prevent thermal stresses
gantt chart
creep
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
22. 1. intake 2. compression 3. power 4. exhaust
sprial valve
dynamic compressor control
Prevent thermal stresses
4 stroke internal combustion
23. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
ISO 9000 certified
single flow turbines
distinguishing reaction turbine
24. Most widely used - least amount of steam
single flow turbines
single point fuel injection
cogeneration
mirco cogeneration advantages
25. The volum swept out by the piston - same through all stages
compressor displacement
ejector condenser
2 stroke internal combustion
tangs
26. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
gas turbine operating principles
water/oil separator
types of reciprocation compressors
convergent- divergent
27. 1. electricial purity 2. silver nitrate - milky white
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
thrust adjsusting gear
methods to detect cooling water leaks
centrifugal air compressors advantages
28. Large pressure drop - increase volume to match the increase in steam volume and pressure decreases
condenser tube sheets made of...
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
Axial thrust
convergent- divergent
29. 1. titling pad Kingsbury (journal bearing) 2. Michel thrust bearing
servo motor
eutectic solution
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
waste water treatment plant components
30. 5mm in diameter
largest hx in a plant is...
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
Ammonia R-717
gantt chart
31. HFC group - zero ozone depletion - nonflammable and nonexplosive - boiling point of -26.2 - miscibility problem with minerial oil - use sythetics ester based
bakpressure turbines
distinguishing reaction turbine
R-134a
closed cycle advantages
32. Results in pressure drop and increased velocity
suction line unloading valve advantages
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
sodium chloride
unit
33. 1. plate 2. channel
impulse buckets
condenser tube sheets made of...
double pipe hx
compressor valve types
34. drum rotors on reaction turbines eliminates...
turbocharge
4 stroke internal combustion
Axial thrust
thrust adjsusting gear
35. 1. thrust bearings 2. dummy pistions 3. thrust adjusting gear
methods to offset axial thrust
brine
dry low NOx combustion systems
hx principles
36. Entire collection of all component
37. Does not contain dissolved oxygen
pressure sensitve governors
environmental management program
types of gas turbines
anaerobic
38. A thrust block that enables the axial position of the rotor to be controlled
thrust adjsusting gear
tandem compound turbines
oil free compressors
expansion valve
39. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
aftercoolers
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
rotary compressor control
velocity compounding
40. Equal and opposite reation
41. Main purpose to protect the evnironment (air - water and soil) and create public awareness - involves training - monitoring and reporting
environmental management program
cross compound turbine
methods to detect cooling water leaks
pressure- velocity compounding
42. Desiccant or refrigerant 1. heatless regeneration 2. heated regeneration
fluid/air cooler
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
capacity
air dryer types
43. Type of hydrometer indicating % of salt in solution
single flow turbines
salometer
4 stroke internal combustion
hx principles
44. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
thermal load control
air cooling advantages over water cooling
eutectic solution
salometer
45. Eliminates thrust - steam admitted midway along casing
water/oil separator
diesel engines aka
adv of impulse turbine
double- flow in reaction turbines
46. 'booster' compressor
two stage refrigeration system
ammonia compression cycle low side
unfired
types of refrigerant evaporators
47. Higher altitudes
higher compression ratios needed at...
pressure sensitve governors
condenser tube attachment methods
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
48. 1. vent to atmosphere 20% 2. condensing 30% 3. exhaust steam used for work 80%
shaft seals
plant thermal effificienies
mechanical draft
counterflow
49. 1. lubricate sliding surfaces 2. cool bearings
hairpin hx
surface condenser
salometer
lube oil system basic functions
50. 1. deman reservoir 2. avoid overloading compressor 3. dampens deew point and temperature spikes rom air dryer
4 stroke internal combustion
gas turbine disadvantages
purpose of dry receiver
bank