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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in momentum
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2. Higher power and speeds
types of reboilers
double flow turbines
ejector condenser
condenser types
3. Simple generator - light - no battery - hotter spark at higher speeds
aero- derivative turbines
magneto ignition
inlet cooling methods - evaporative
fluid/air cooler
4. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
pressure sensitve governors
anoxic
duct burners in HRSG
gas turbine advantages
5. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
Above or at atmospheric pressure
air cooling advantages over water cooling
what large rotors are made of
dry low NOx combustion systems
6. 1. Single flow 2. double flow 3. automatic extraction 4. backpressure
scavenging
speed droop
types of turbines
heat exchanger materials
7. Refers to the production of power during overload demands
thermal load control
regulation compressor systems
peak power
government regualtions for waste water
8. KW at 15C standard at sealevel with 60% RH
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
capacity
downflow condenser
cross compound turbine
9. Used on large turbines to supply lower part of the bearing with oil to prevent metal to metal contact
jacking oil system
legal requirements of record keeping
turbocharge
velocity compounding
10. Steam expands and pressure drops as it passes through moving blades - unbalance pressure
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
bay
reaction turbine
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
11. Results in a gain in velocity - the moving blades change direction producing force
types of turbines
liquid line aka
pressure drop across first row of reation turbine
capacity
12. Atmospheric or hyperbolic
gantt chart
capacity
special aspects of reaction turbine
natural draft cooling tower
13. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
dry low NOx combustion systems
waste water treatment plant components
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
14. 1. internal 2. external 3. equipment vendors 4. chemical suppliers 5. office equipement vendors
communication structure
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
biological removal of solids
15. Each shaft needs a thrust bearing
gantt chart
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
surface condenser
Prevent thermal stresses
16. Reduction of NOx through ammonia injection priot to catalyst - lowering NOx to 10ppm
clean turbine blading with
air ejectors
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
17. 1. evaporator coil
water/oil separator
inlet air unloader advantages
reaction turbine components
ammonia compression cycle low side
18. HFC group - zero ozone depletion - nonflammable and nonexplosive - boiling point of -26.2 - miscibility problem with minerial oil - use sythetics ester based
inlet air unloader advantages
jacking oil system
R-134a
single shaft combine cycle cogeneration
19. CFC group - safe nontoxic - but long atmospheric life span of 100 years - boiling point of -29.8
downflow condenser
bakpressure turbines
compressor displacement
R-12
20. Ground water monitoring device
types of fired heaters
Piezometer wells
surging
suction line unloading valve advantages
21. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
dummy pistons
compressor displacement
compression ratio
closed cycle advantages
22. Large pressure drop - increase volume to match the increase in steam volume and pressure decreases
lube oil system basic functions
hairpin hx
convergent- divergent
components of PM program
23. 1. ferrules 2. metallic and fiber packing 3. roll expanding 4. combination - inlet end expanded and belled - outlet pakced or ferruled
automatic extraction
condenser tube attachment methods
aerobic
creep
24. Servomotors
anaerobic digesters
'gas turbine'
electronic overspeed trip
power oil
25. Independant of the governor - inductive sensor (magnetic speed pickups)
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
electronic overspeed trip
supercharge
pressure sensitve governors
26. 1. walnuts 2. rice 3. carbo- blase 4. offline water wash - best method
2 stroke internal combustion
clean turbine blading with
avoid surging
critical pressure
27. Produce and maintain a vacuum at the turbine exhaust allowing steam to expand to a lower pressure and do more work
surface condenser
impulse force
project management
turbine casings
28. 1. plate 2. channel
compressor valve types
mechanical governors
bay
condenser tube sheets made of...
29. 1. written 2. spoken 3. visual
refrigerant groups
extraction governor
velocity compounding
3 types of communication
30. Pieces left on tips of turbine blading so the shrouding canbe attached to correspond with strips
'gas turbine'
refrigeration system charging
tangs
capacity
31. Moisture removed by centrifugal force
types of turbines
compressor displacement
condenser tube attachment methods
moisture separator
32. Non - condensing turbine exhaust steam at...
eutectic solution
Above or at atmospheric pressure
single point fuel injection
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
33. Forced or induced draft
reaction turbines use ____ bearings
single point fuel injection
brine
mechanical draft
34. 1. throttle inlet valve 2. reduce compressor speed 3. automatic discharge vent line 4. anit- surge valve - reciruclation 5. anti- surge microprocessor - kickback valve
inlet air unloader advantages
sealing strips made of...
avoid surging
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
35. Too small to settle out - add floc
mechanical overspeed trip
angstrom particles
staging
downflow condenser
36. One or more tube bundles - in one or more bays for an individual service or process
methods to offset axial thrust
types of fired heaters
unit
legal requirements of record keeping
37. 1. Difference in pressure across moving blades 2. steam leaks around edges 3. minimal blade clearances 4. unbalanced thrust
'topping cycle'
special aspects of reaction turbine
isochronous governing
air cooling advantages over water cooling
38. Determines how much oxygen aerobic microorganisms that have been placed in the water to decompose organic matter
gas turbine disadvantages
rotary compressor types
trunk type piston
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
39. DLN - reduce NOx down to 9ppm but have an increased combustion area
dry low NOx combustion systems
condenser safety devices
disc rotors
saturated air
40. Air drawn from atmosphere - working fluid
unfired
difference between diesel and gas engines
open cycle
sentinel vales
41. Primary fuel produces high thermal energy for processes - the waste heat is used to produce electrical energy
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42. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
hx principles
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
waste water treatment plant components
43. 1. better than gantt chart 2. establishes feasible sequence 3. timetable 4. spare time plotted 5. critical activities 6. use of arrow diagrams 7. event (aka nodes) - a situation that occurs after a completed activity 8. schedule manpower efficiently
aero- derivative turbines
single flow turbines
critical path method (CPM)
refrigeration system charging
44. 'booster' compressor
coalescing filters
two stage refrigeration system
capacity
intercoolers
45. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
marco cogeneration advantages
critical pressure
difference between diesel and gas engines
non - condensables
46. 1. spray 2. fog 3. special evaporator pads
duct burners in HRSG
cogeneration application areas
inlet cooling methods - evaporative
non - condensables
47. 1. start- stop (sliding vane) 2. load- unload (rotary) 3. modulating inlet 4. mircoprocessor based control
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
refrigeration safety controls
rotary compressor control
diesel engines aka
48. Moving blades on a rotor
pressure compounding
impulse buckets
mechanical drive turbine
anaerobic digesters
49. Air flow is upward
counterflow
base load
downflow condenser
when impulse turbine pressure drops
50. Cooling of air between stages - condense below atmospheric temperature removing moisture - not primary function
gas turbine operating principles
intercoolers
purpose of a wet receiver
creep