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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
dry low NOx combustion systems
saturated air
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
ammonia compression cycle high side components
2. 1. walnuts 2. rice 3. carbo- blase 4. offline water wash - best method
compressor displacement
reaction blading
mechanical draft
clean turbine blading with
3. Small pressure drop
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
convergent nozzles
extraction governor
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
4. Means to come together and form one mass - removes oil and water from air
secondary cogeneration output
single point fuel injection
coalescing filters
tandem compound turbines
5. 1. increases net power 2. clean working fluid 3. cheap fuel can be used
purpose of compressor lubrication
types of fired heaters
distinguishing reaction turbine
closed cycle advantages
6. 1. use clean burning fuels 2. less fuel being used - saving energy reserves 3. electrical production onsite lowers construction demands for new sites and reduces transmission line power losses
balancing pipe
non - condensables
fluid/air cooler
marco cogeneration advantages
7. 1. simple design 2. less piping 3. no freezing hazard
air cooling advantages over water cooling
types of refrigerant evaporators
anaerobic
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
8. 1. Carbon ring 2. labyrinth seal 3. water seal
balancing pipe
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
shaft seals
eutectic solution
9. Unit produces electricity on an ongoing basis
base load
sprial valve
centrifugal air compressors advantages
Axial thrust
10. A verticle well is used to increase the NPSH - gives better performance and less cavitation
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
Axial thrust
angstrom particles
hx principles
11. Control a steady backpressure - sensing element in exhuast line
types of turbines
aero- derivative turbines
pressure sensitve governors
centrifugal air compressors advantages
12. Attempting to pick up a load - turbines in parallel
hunting
types of turbines
nozzles types
'bottoming cycle'
13. The space wherein the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and boils
refrigerant evaporator
lube oil system basic functions
air ejectors
Ammonia R-717
14. Compression ignititon engines
Above or at atmospheric pressure
diesel engines aka
anoxic
mechanical governors
15. 1. charge drawn into cylinder is air only 2. fuel injected at high pressures 3. ignition due to high compression temperatuers
Pressure below atmospheric
difference between diesel and gas engines
gas turbine operating principles
refrigeration system charging
16. Change in direction causing a turbine to move
regulation compressor systems
impulse force
lube oil system basic functions
ISO 9000 certified
17. 1. kettle 2. thermosyphon horizontal 3. thermosyphon vertical
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
types of reboilers
refrigerant evaporator
starters transmit power to front end of gas turbnine by...
18. '3 ports' 1. intake and exhaust 2. compression and ignititon
gantt chart
intercoolers
2 stroke internal combustion
newton's 2nd law
19. Main purpose to protect the evnironment (air - water and soil) and create public awareness - involves training - monitoring and reporting
air cooling advantages over water cooling
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
environmental management program
double- flow in reaction turbines
20. Removal of exhaust gases by blow air through
scavenging
double pipe hx
open cycle
reaction turbine
21. 1. start and stop control (reciprocating compressors) 2. variable speed (dymanic and rotary compressors) 3. constant speed (positive displacement)
regulation compressor systems
hx principles
condenser tube attachment methods
ammonia compression cycle low side
22. Condensing turbines exhaust steam at...
Pressure below atmospheric
capacity
critical pressure
Ammonia R-717
23. Pressure does not drop across the moving blades
thrust adjsusting gear
feature of impulse turbine
brine
purpose of compressor lubrication
24. Results in pressure drop and increased velocity
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
Axial thrust
air dryers
gas turbine efficiencies based on...
25. 1. collection system 2. seperation pond 3. flare pit 4. stabilization lagoon 5. wastewater heater 6. 1st stage aeration tank - activated sludge 7. 2nd stage aeration tank 8. clarifiers 9. polishing pond
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
suction line unloading valve advantages
waste water treatment plant components
plant thermal effificienies
26. A thrust block that enables the axial position of the rotor to be controlled
thrust adjsusting gear
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
moisture separator
sentinel vales
27. 1. contact - 'jet' 2. surface
droop
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
condenser types
two stage refrigeration system
28. 1. written 2. spoken 3. visual
trunk type piston
methods to detect cooling water leaks
anaerobic
3 types of communication
29. 1. operates on a temperature difference between substances 2. warm to cold only 3. rate of transfer depends on temperature difference
cogeneration
tandem compound turbines
hx principles
anaerobic
30. drum rotors on reaction turbines eliminates...
diesel engines aka
dynamic compressor control
Axial thrust
types of reciprocation compressors
31. The condenser
aerial coolers
oil system components
Piezometer wells
largest hx in a plant is...
32. Set of stationary nozzles and 2 sets of rotating blades - pressure drop occurs in stationary blades
convergent nozzles
combined cycle cogeneration
tangs
velocity compounding
33. Seperately forged discs or wheels and shrunk onto shaft
shaft seals
staging
disc rotors
gas turbine advantages
34. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
mirco cogeneration advantages
condenser types
gas turbine operating principles
close cycle disadvantages
35. 1. reduce total energy bill 2. compact - les maintenance 3. short start up time 4. wide range of configurations
air dryer types
shaft seals
gas turbine operating principles
mirco cogeneration advantages
36. On the exhaust side - drives the blower - being connected to the same shaft - increases power by 50-70% as more air is forced into the engine
turbocharge
3 speed sensitive governors
hx principles
distinguishing reaction turbine
37. Cool compressed air before point of use
when impulse turbine pressure drops
aftercoolers
critical pressure
ammonia compression cycle high side components
38. One or more tube bundles - in one or more bays for an individual service or process
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
unit
coagulant aids
2 stroke internal combustion
39. 1. activated sludge and primary sludge combined 2. heated to 37C 3. sits for 25 days 4. anaerobic bacteria breaks down organic contents 5. produces useable gases for waste heat
bay
anaerobic digesters
bakpressure turbines
dynamic compressor control
40. Cast with special nickel based alloys - Inconel - Udimet - Waspalloy - Hastelloy
open cycle
turbocharge
plant thermal effificienies
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
41. Refers to the production of electricity form two sources utilizing one fuel source
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
fluid/air cooler
combined cycle cogeneration
gas turbine disadvantages
42. 1. Nozzle - impulse turbine only 2. throttle - reaction turbine only 3. bypass or overload - used on both turbines
double pipe hx
'turbine'
convergent nozzles
3 speed sensitive governors
43. Made of cast iron and support by stay bolts to protect against a vacuum
compression ratio
water boxes
higher compression ratios needed at...
jacking oil system
44. Requires annual review of SOPs
unit
condenser tube sheets made of...
ISO 9000 certified
higher compression ratios needed at...
45. Equal and opposite reation
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46. Cannot go below -18
rotary compressor control
diesel engines aka
sodium chloride
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
47. Is the ratio of the discharge pressure to the intake pressure absolute
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
compression ratio
impulse force
downflow condenser
48. Pieces left on tips of turbine blading so the shrouding canbe attached to correspond with strips
government regualtions for waste water
ejector condenser
heat exchanger materials
tangs
49. Wrist pins that connect pistons to rod - retained bu circlips
methods to detect cooling water leaks
diesel engines aka
gudgeon pins
Piezometer wells
50. The difference between the no- load and full- load speed - expressed as a %
2 major factos affecting gas turbine efficiency and power
tandem compound turbines
largest hx in a plant is...
droop
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