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Test your basic knowledge |
Power Engineering 2
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Higher altitudes
higher compression ratios needed at...
hx principles
oil system components
brine
2. Have advantage of high efficiencies - 10% greater than centrifugal compressors
cross compound turbine
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
axial air compressors
air dryers
3. Velocity increases as passes through nozzles
newton's 3rd law of motion
angstrom particles
when impulse turbine pressure drops
methods to offset axial thrust
4. 1. vent to atmosphere 20% 2. condensing 30% 3. exhaust steam used for work 80%
automatic extraction
plant thermal effificienies
two stage refrigeration system
capacity
5. 1. large volumes of air 2. simple and rugged 3. low maintenance
centrifugal air compressors advantages
gudgeon pins
feature of impulse turbine
gas turbine disadvantages
6. Determines how much oxygen aerobic microorganisms that have been placed in the water to decompose organic matter
steam expanding through stationary nozzles
condenser tube attachment methods
BOD (biological oxygen demand)
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
7. 1. CCME 2. CEQG 3. CWQG 4. US EPA
base load
anoxic
mechanical draft
government regualtions for waste water
8. 1. high manufacturing costs 2. slow speed changes 3. low efficiencies at low throttle
gas turbine disadvantages
condenser tube attachment methods
axial air compressors
tangs
9. Too small to settle out - add floc
'turbine'
moisture separator
angstrom particles
marco cogeneration advantages
10. Throttle body
single point fuel injection
mechanical governors
barring gears prevent
isochronous governing
11. 1. compressor discharge 2. condenser 3. liquid receiver
biological removal of solids
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
newton's 3rd law of motion
ammonia compression cycle high side components
12. Controlled pressure from intermediate stages of turbine
extraction governor
refrigeration system charging
convergent- divergent
adv of impulse turbine
13. 1. lowers power consumption 2. load changes frequently 3. pilot valve controls loading - adjustable
anoxic
inlet air unloader advantages
air dryer types
nozzles types
14. 1. bare tube 2. finned tube 3. plate surface - a vacuum exists between plates
aerobic
types of refrigerant evaporators
types of gas turbines
staging
15. Increase pressure affecting performance of condenser but do not incresase temperature
types of gas turbines
air leaks in condensers
refrigeration system charging
purpose of a wet receiver
16. Removal of exhaust gases by blow air through
adv of impulse turbine
rotary compressor types
staging
scavenging
17. Compression ignititon engines
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
turbine casings
diesel engines aka
convergent- divergent
18. A thrust block that enables the axial position of the rotor to be controlled
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
fluid/air cooler
creep
thrust adjsusting gear
19. Air flow is horizontal
double flow turbines
speed droop
dynamic compressor control
crossflow
20. CFC group - safe nontoxic - but long atmospheric life span of 100 years - boiling point of -29.8
types of refrigerant evaporators
thermal load control
R-12
marco cogeneration advantages
21. 1. Gives perfect speed regulation 2. regulates turbine to a constant speed at all loads
isochronous governing
tangs
headworks
rotary compressor control
22. Wrist pins that connect pistons to rod - retained bu circlips
gudgeon pins
compressor valve types
gas turbine components
automatic extraction
23. drum rotors on reaction turbines eliminates...
Axial thrust
types of fired heaters
centrifugal air compressors advantages
avoid surging
24. No dissolved oxygen but does contain nitrates
rotary compressor control
anoxic
close cycle
when impulse turbine pressure drops
25. 75 -000 to 100 -00 hours of operation
speed droop
eutectic solution
surging
gas turbine blades should be replaced every
26. Dry surface coolers - no contact convection hx - aka finned tube exchangers
crossflow
cogeneration reduces energy costs by...
types of turbines
aerial coolers
27. 1. deman reservoir 2. avoid overloading compressor 3. dampens deew point and temperature spikes rom air dryer
Ammonia R-717
refrigeration system charging
purpose of dry receiver
axial compressors
28. As prime movers in pulp and paper industry
staging
'gas turbine'
non - condensing turbines used
plant thermal effificienies
29. 1. individual pump system 2. distributor system 3. common rail system
power oil
3 speed sensitive governors
hx principles
solid injection designs
30. 1. walnuts 2. rice 3. carbo- blase 4. offline water wash - best method
axial compressors
condenser tube sheets made of...
air leak tolerated in condenser up to...
clean turbine blading with
31. Cast with special nickel based alloys - Inconel - Udimet - Waspalloy - Hastelloy
convergent nozzles
creep
First stage of gas turbine nozzles made of...
centrifugal air compressors advantages
32. Large pressure drop - increase volume to match the increase in steam volume and pressure decreases
axial compressors
convergent- divergent
'bottoming cycle'
methods to offset axial thrust
33. 1. to increase steam production 2. control superheater temperatures 3. meet process demands
duct burners in HRSG
primary cogeneration output
'topping cycle'
anaerobic digesters
34. 1. single acting 2. double acting 3. two stage 4. tandem (first stage double acting - 2nd single) 5. free piston
aero- derivative turbines
ejector condenser
types of reciprocation compressors
purpose of compressor lubrication
35. Needs to a high vacuum present in system before charging
marco cogeneration advantages
barring gears prevent
refrigeration system charging
aerial coolers
36. The change in sped that resutls from an increase in load
turbine casings
extraction pumps usually are _____ type
isochronous governing
speed droop
37. Desiccant or refrigerant 1. heatless regeneration 2. heated regeneration
what large rotors are made of
air dryer types
secondary cogeneration output
closed cycle advantages
38. Chrome- iron alloy
base load
thermal load control
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
sealing strips made of...
39. 1. need cooling water 2. low hx efficiencies 3. complex in size - increase in costs
close cycle disadvantages
extraction governor
single flow turbines
turbine casings
40. 1. remove non - condensables 2. dalton's law of partial pressures 3. reciprocating or rotart pump 4. below baffles
natural draft cooling tower
liquid line aka
air take 'pulse cleaing systems'
air ejectors
41. 1. air compressed to 1100-3000kPa 2. combustion at 2000C 3. mixed with air - cooled to 918C on exit 4. combustor gases go to turbine 5. gases from turbine leave at atmospheric pressure and 500-640C
gas turbine operating principles
types of reboilers
mirco cogeneration advantages
tandem compound turbines
42. 1. high power to weight ration 2. use of different liquids and gaseous fuels 3. start rapidly 4. simple and compact design 5. reliable 6. remote operation
air ejectors
gas turbine advantages
thermocouple locations in fired heaters
thrust adjsusting gear
43. 1. operates on a temperature difference between substances 2. warm to cold only 3. rate of transfer depends on temperature difference
hx principles
counterflow
waste water treatment plant components
cogeneration
44. Type of hydrometer indicating % of salt in solution
salometer
types of turbines
communication structure
a tandem turbine coupled by flexible couplings
45. 1. evaporator coil
ammonia compression cycle low side
bakpressure turbines
3 speed sensitive governors
typical temperature for outlet on oil coolers
46. Driving rotating equipment
4 stroke internal combustion
ejector condenser
natural draft cooling tower
primary cogeneration output
47. 1. backpressure 2. condensate levels 3. contanimation 4. vacuum pay- off relays (10 to 40kPa) 5. vacuum trip relays (50kPa)
dummy pistons
condenser safety devices
coalescing filters
creep
48. Large turbines with a generator on each shaft
cross compound turbine
closed cycle advantages
dry low NOx combustion systems
refrigerant groups
49. 0.577 times the inlet pressure
reduce cavitation in extraction pumps
critical pressure
convergent nozzles
dual shaft combined cycle cogeneration
50. Cannot go below -18
impulse turbine disadvantage
sodium chloride
critical path method (CPM)
refrigerant groups
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