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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 100x the base unit
Volume
Hecto
same
Circut
2. 2 or more substances combine to form a compound EX. A+B -> AB
Non - metal
Hydrophobic
Sonar technology
Composition reaction
3. Relates pressure & temp. and temp and volume.
Sonar technology
Magnetic domains
Direct Variations
Radioactive Particles
4. Parts of 2 compounds replace each other. Ex. Switch partners AX + BY -> AY + BX
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
Gay - Lussac's Law
Double replacement Reactions
Fahrenheit
5. Temporary magnets that lose their magnetism when electric current is removed
Atomic number
Electromagnets
Chemical reactions
Kelvin
6. Is a simple device used to indicate the existence of a positive or negative charge.
electroscope
Isotopes
Non - metal
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
7. Conduction - Convection - & Radiation
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
OHMS
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Some characteristics of crystals
8. Negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus
Radiation
3rd law of thermodynamics
Electrons
Corona
9. Have properties in between metals and non - metals found in groups 13-16
When light hits a smooth surface
Venturi effect
Magnetic domains
Metalloids
10. An object's _____ gives it resistance to change its current state of motion it is also the measure of an objects resistance to acceleration.
Gay - Lussac's Law
Mass
Magnetic field
Convection
11. A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees.
Fahrenheit
Push & Pull
Transition elements
Inertia & circular motion
12. When you step out of the shower the floor feels colder on your feet than the bathmat. Because heat is ______________ to the floor.
Hecto
Atomic mass
conducted more easily
Evaporation
13. (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work - or supply heat.
Chemical properties of metalliods
Convection
Energy
Direct Variations
14. A piece of paper that appears blue in sunlight is illuminated solely by a red light that is passed through a green filter. What color does the paper appear under this illumination?
Chromatography
Hydrophilic
Black
Semi - conductors
15. The Earth's seasons can be attributed primarily to which of the following in conjunction with its revolution about the Sun?
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16. Heat transferred by fluid current
Heat conduction
Alkali metals are
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Convection
17. The force of attraction between two objects. Gravity exists not only on earth - but also between planets as well as in black wholes
Compound machines
Pull of gravity
Silicon
Atomic number
18. Are small positively charged particles
Protons
Latent heat
64.0 grams
Nucleus
19. The mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion - energy of a moving object.
Conduction
Ampmeter
Kinetic energy
Chemical bond
20. Discovered in the late 1800s that micro organisms play a casual role in onset of a disease
Louis Pasteur
Heat conduction
the mass number of an atom
Heat transfer
21. Resistance is measured in...
Thermal equilibrium
Heat vaporization
OHMS
same
22. Change from gas to liquid
Halogens
Isotopes
Condensation
Radioactive Particles
23. According to some scientists - the Earth's average surface temperature is rising as a result of the greenhouse effect. An increase in the atmospheric concentration of which of the following gases is considered to be primarily responsible
The electromagnetic spectrum
Carbon Dioxide
isotopes of each other
Kilo
24. Alkaline earth metals
Group 2 on the periodic table
Decomposition reaction
Atom
circut types
25. Carbon atom - atomic number 6 - atomic mass 11
Valence electrons
isotopes of each other
Convection
Phosphate group
26. Used in electrical devices that have to function at temperatures too high for metals.
Semi - conductors
Venturi effect
Chemical reactions
Refraction
27. 1/1000 the base unit
Celsius
Inertia & circular motion
Chemical reactions
Milli
28. An isotope has a different number of...
Power
Spectrophotometry
Pasteur's postulate
Neutrons
29. 8 electrons
Inertia & circular motion
newtons first law of motion
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
Weight
30. Change the chemical composition of a material - Computers can be made small enough to fit inside a plastic credit card - resistors are used to regulate volume on television or radio -
Some Uses of electricity
Evaporation
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color
Volume
31. Force of attraction that holds atoms together - when atoms are bonded chemically they give up their individual properties.
Endothermic
Chemical bond
Thermal equilibrium
newtons first law of motion
32. Rotate at very high speed in order to separate the liquids from the solids. The more dense part of the solution will sediment at the bottom of the test tube. while the lighter material will stay on top. Ex. centrifuge is used to separate blood from b
Centrifuge
Stable electron arrangement
Some Uses of electricity
Gay - Lussac's Law
33. Polar molecules
Hydrophilic
Excited electrons
types of nuclear reactions?
Alkali metals are
34. A buret is used to deliver solution in precisely - measured - variable volumes. deliver one reactant until the precise end point of the reaction is reached.
Compound machines
Energy
Buret
birds
35. The energy released by a nuclear reaction - binding energy is released when the nuclei of atoms are split apart in a nuclear reaction this binding energy is called nuclear energy.
Archimedes principle
Nuclear energy
Convection
Latent heat
36. The branch of physics that deals with static electricity - study of stationary electric charges.
electrostatics
Lewis dot structures
Protons
Latent heat
37. Pushing a vacuum cleaner or pulling a bowstring applies muscular force when the muscles expand & contract elastic force occurs when an object returns to its original shape (for example - when a bow is released)
Heat
electroscope
64.0 grams
Push & Pull
38. Removal of static electricity by conduction
Circut
Single replacement reaction
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
Grounding Charge
39. 1/10 the base unit
Deci
Double replacement Reactions
Thermal contact
Boyles law states
40. Consists of frequency (f) - measured in hertz - and wavelength measured in meters - the frequency times the wavelength of every electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light.
Fahrenheit
Conduction
Non - metals
The electromagnetic spectrum
41. Symmetry - crystalline structures are universal - Crystallographic defects - Electrical properties - crystal system
Exothermic
Chemical properties of metalliods
Density
Some characteristics of crystals
42. The transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves is called?
Work
Spectrophotometry
Applications of Archimedes principle
Radiation
43. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas
Sonar technology
Charles law
Insulin
Applications of Archimedes principle
44. What are the # of protons in the nucleus of an atom called?
Covalent Bonds
Heat
Atomic number
Venturi effect
45. The same pathogen must be found in every person with the same disease - the pathogen must be isolated & grown in a culture - when the organism is re - introduced in an experimental animal - that animal should develop the same disease originally seen
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46. A boulder is sitting at the edge of the cliff it has which type of energy?
Potential energy
Pasteur's postulate
64.0 grams
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
47. It is second element in group 14 - semi - conductor. Sand is made of silicon - it is also used to manufacture glass and cement.
2nd law of thermodynamics
Compound machines
Silicon
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
48. Is the change from liquid to gas.
Evaporation
types of nuclear reactions?
Non - metal
Potential energy
49. A mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten Ex. Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper
Magnetic field
Semi - conductors
alloy
Hydrocarbons
50. Alkali Metals are the most _____________
chemically active
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
Current
The higher the voltage
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