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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Nucleus
Difference between metals & non - metals
Nuclear fission
Atomic number
2. Alkali Metals are the most _____________
chemically active
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
types of nuclear reactions?
conducted more easily
3. 2 or more substances combine to form a compound EX. A+B -> AB
Types of potential energy?
Composition reaction
Conduction
Covalent Bonds
4. A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling
Ampmeter
Mole
Sonar technology
Transverse Waves
5. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Inside the nucleus
electrostatics
6. Most directly involved with controlling levels of sugar in blood
Isotopes
Length
Insulin
Atomic mass
7. (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work - or supply heat.
Atomic number
Refraction
Phosphate group
Energy
8. The mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position Ex. Stored energy -
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
potential energy
Potential difference
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
9. Mass of the substance contained per unit of volume
Density
Isotopes
Protons
Alkali metals are
10. Used in electrical devices that have to function at temperatures too high for metals.
Celsius
Thermal contact
Semi - conductors
Seismographs
11. When measuring the volume of water in a graduated cylinder where does one read the measurement?
Semi - conductors
Potential energy
Nuclear Fusion
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
12. 1. All are solids having the appearance of metals & non - metals. 2. All are white or gray - but not shiny 3. Conduct electricity - but not as well as metals.
2nd law of thermodynamics
Physical properties of Meralliods
Silicon
Resistance
13. Making and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms bonds involve only the outer electrons & do not effect the nucleus
Heat Fusion
Insulator
Alkali metals are
Chemical reactions
14. Are small positively charged particles
Conduction
Protons
Resistance
Chemical properties of metalliods
15. Atoms with an equal # of protons and electrons.
Ions are
Group 1 on the periodic table are all
Kilo
Specific gravity
16. What quantity of oxygen - O2 - contains very nearly the same number of molecules as 36.0 grams of water - H2O?
Noble gasses
64.0 grams
Chemical reactions
Chromatography
17. Electrons that can accept energy from outside sources and move farther away from the nucleus
Carbon Dioxide
Mass
Excited electrons
Milli
18. The center of the atom.
Nucleus
Newtons 2nd law of motion
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Semi - conductors
19. The same pathogen must be found in every person with the same disease - the pathogen must be isolated & grown in a culture - when the organism is re - introduced in an experimental animal - that animal should develop the same disease originally seen
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20. Average mass of various isotopes of the element.
Atomic mass
An electromagnet can be made more powerful in 3 ways
circut types
Inertia & circular motion
21. Current is measured with a device called...
Ampmeter
Pull of gravity
2nd law of thermodynamics
Excited electrons
22. (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei - When a reaction involves the nucleus - elements become different thus is called a nuclear reaction.
Nuclear reaction
Kilo
Chemical bond
Load & switch
23. The number of electrons per second that flow past a point in a circut.
Current
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
OHMS
Composition reaction
24. Two or more simple machines working together EX. wheelbarrow it uses level - wheel & axle.
Spectrophotometry
Compound machines
Entropy
Carbon Dioxide
25. The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Constructive interference
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
26. Is the study of the relationship between motion & the forces affecting motion.
Thermal contact
Dynamics
Mass
chemically active
27. The principle of conservation of energy: Energy can be transferred and transformed - but it cannot be created or destroyed.
Ions are
First law of thermodynamics
electrostatics
3rd law of thermodynamics
28. They form only over warm oceans
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Thermal contact
types of nuclear reactions?
29. A buret is used to deliver solution in precisely - measured - variable volumes. deliver one reactant until the precise end point of the reaction is reached.
Work
Volume
Buret
Latent heat
30. Causes motion
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
Types of Friction & Resistance
Gay - Lussac's Law
Force
31. Gram is the base unit of...
types of nuclear reactions?
OHMS
Volume
Mass
32. Are used in the treatment of cancer b/c they can kill cancer cells. However - if powerful enough they can kill healthy cells.
Boron
Heat transfer
Pasteur's postulate
Radioactive Particles
33. Solids - gasses - and 1 liquid (Bromine)
Conduction
A converging lens produces a real image when
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Non - metals
34. Measure of the earth's pull
Some Uses of electricity
Single replacement reaction
Weight
Heat transfer
35. The buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
Archimedes principle
Heat
Specific gravity
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
36. That for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature - the volume of a gas increases as its pressure decreases
Insulin
When light hits a smooth surface
Boyles law states
Static friction
37. A wave in which the particles move parallel to the path of the wave
Difference between metals & non - metals
Strong electrolytes
Magnetic field
Longitudinal Waves
38. Is formed when 2 atoms share electrons - covalent bonding happens among non - metals.
Difference between metals & non - metals
Chemical reactions
Covalent Bonds
Hydrocarbons
39. Polar molecules
Transverse Waves
Hydrophilic
Transition elements
newtons first law of motion
40. Carbon atom - atomic number 6 - atomic mass 11
Radiation
Seismographs
Buret
isotopes of each other
41. 1. Like charges repel one another - 2. Opposite charges attract each other - 3. charge is considered a neutral object has no net charge.
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
potential energy
Convection
Heat
42. Solid has a definite shape and volume - Liquid has definite volume - but no shape - Gas has no shape of volume.
Newton's 3rd law motion
Insulator
Density
Phases of matter
43. Nuclear fission - Nuclear Fusion
Conduction
Pull of gravity
types of nuclear reactions?
Pitch
44. The force of attraction between two objects. Gravity exists not only on earth - but also between planets as well as in black wholes
Resistance
Force
Pull of gravity
Hydrophilic
45. The centripetal force is provided by the high banking of the curved road & by friction between the wheels & the road.
Centrifuge
Inertia & circular motion
Weak Electrolytes
Radiation
46. Is a simple device used to indicate the existence of a positive or negative charge.
Ions are
alloy
electroscope
Endothermic
47. The ability of the material to oppose the flow of electrons through it all
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
the mass number of an atom
Resistance
Chemical properties of metalliods
48. Stored mechanical - Nuclear - Chemical - gravitational
First law of thermodynamics
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Types of potential energy?
Evaporation
49. What are the # of protons in the nucleus of an atom called?
Charles law
Buret
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Atomic number
50. Is the path along which electrons flow
Circut
Nuclear energy
Atomic number
Longitudinal Waves
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