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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the study of the relationship between motion & the forces affecting motion.
Some Uses of electricity
Phosphate group
2nd law of thermodynamics
Dynamics
2. Solid has a definite shape and volume - Liquid has definite volume - but no shape - Gas has no shape of volume.
Valence electrons
Protons
Phases of matter
Dynamics
3. Stored mechanical - Nuclear - Chemical - gravitational
Radiation
Transverse Waves
Types of potential energy?
Avogadros hypothesis
4. The same pathogen must be found in every person with the same disease - the pathogen must be isolated & grown in a culture - when the organism is re - introduced in an experimental animal - that animal should develop the same disease originally seen
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5. Static friction - Kinetic friction - Push & pull - rubbing - pull of gravity - forces on objects at rest - forces on a moving object - inertia & circular motion.
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Charles law
Types of Friction & Resistance
Kelvin
6. The total entropy of a system plus that of its surroundings always increase.
Metalloids
Covalent Bonds
2nd law of thermodynamics
Atom
7. The theory that all matter is composed of particles (atoms and molecules) moving constantly in random directions
Conduction
Kinetic Molecular theory
Difference between metals & non - metals
Atomic mass
8. The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a smaller amplitude
Forces on a moving object
conducted more easily
Destructive interference
Group 2 on the periodic table
9. Animals in which of the following groups may have a backbone and a spinal cord?
Chemical properties of metalliods
Chordates
Nuclear energy
The electromagnetic spectrum
10. Causes motion
Force
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
electroscope
types of nuclear reactions?
11. Transfer of thermal energy with in a fluid. The particles in a fluid transfer the thermal energy from hot areas to cooler areas EX. the warmed up rising air from a heat source such as a fire or electric heater.
Spectrophotometry
Convection
Energy
Latent heat
12. Change the chemical composition of a material - Computers can be made small enough to fit inside a plastic credit card - resistors are used to regulate volume on television or radio -
Nucleus
Some Uses of electricity
Forces on objects at rest
Endothermic
13. The monovalent group - OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols. Makes the molecule polar which increases the solubility of a compound.
Heat transfer
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Conduction
Weight
14. A free element replaces an element that is a part of a compound. Ex. A +BX -> AX + B
Radiation
Protons
Single replacement reaction
isotopes of each other
15. Concave
Atomic number
Heat Fusion
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
circut types
16. Metal - nonmetals - & metalliods
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color
Pull of gravity
Corona
Noble gasses
17. Organic molecules that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen.
Hydrocarbons
Magnetic domains
Potential energy
Nucleus
18. The branch of physics that deals with static electricity - study of stationary electric charges.
electrostatics
chemically active
potential energy
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
19. You see your reflection
Ions are
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
20. Atoms with an equal # of protons and electrons.
Ions are
Covalent Bonds
Kinetic energy
Valence electrons
21. Electrical - Light (radiant) - Heat (thermal) - Movement
64.0 grams
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Types of kinetic energy?
newtons first law of motion
22. It scatters light in many directions
When a light hits a rough surface
Mass number
Latent heat
Ampmeter
23. Describes the force of friction of 2 surfaces in contact with eachother . When there is relative motion between the surface.
potential energy
Types of Friction & Resistance
Kinetic Friction
Electrophoresis
24. A carbon atom linked by a double bond to an oxygen atom. - c=o.
Entropy
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Calorie
25. A piece of paper that appears blue in sunlight is illuminated solely by a red light that is passed through a green filter. What color does the paper appear under this illumination?
Alkali metals are
Grounding Charge
Black
Work
26. Is the change from liquid to gas.
same
Fahrenheit
Evaporation
When light hits a smooth surface
27. That for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature - the volume of a gas increases as its pressure decreases
Resistance
Milli
Neutrons
Boyles law states
28. Two or more simple machines working together EX. wheelbarrow it uses level - wheel & axle.
Non - electrolytes
Deci
Kinetic Friction
Compound machines
29. Temporary magnets that lose their magnetism when electric current is removed
Protons
Some Uses of electricity
Halogens
Electromagnets
30. A circut with two or more resistors where the electricity has more than one path to travel
Parallel Circut
Non - metals
Heat Fusion
Isotopes
31. Heat transferred by fluid current
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
Radiation
Celsius
Convection
32. 1/10 the base unit
Load & switch
Deci
Fahrenheit
Silicon
33. Alkali metals
Length
Dynamics
Mass
Group 1 on the periodic table are all
34. 1/1000 the base unit
Hydrophobic
Milli
Phosphate group
Weak Electrolytes
35. Parts of 2 compounds replace each other. Ex. Switch partners AX + BY -> AY + BX
Atomic number
Catalysts
Double replacement Reactions
Destructive interference
36. Electrons that can accept energy from outside sources and move farther away from the nucleus
Load & switch
Excited electrons
oscilloscope
Pascal
37. 1. Make more coils - 2. put an iron cover (nail) inside the coils - use more battery power
Radiation
An electromagnet can be made more powerful in 3 ways
Alkaline earth metals are
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
38. Consists of frequency (f) - measured in hertz - and wavelength measured in meters - the frequency times the wavelength of every electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light.
Mass number
The electromagnetic spectrum
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Nucleus
39. Objects are in thermal contact if they can affect each others temperature
Contains ions
Nuclear Fusion
Thermal contact
Thermal equilibrium
40. 1.) Protons 2.) Neutrons - They both have the same mass - but neutrons have no mass.
Protons
types of particles in the nucleus?
alloy
Types of potential energy?
41. 1. Constructive 2. Destructive
Current
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
The higher the voltage
Atomic number
42. Average mass of various isotopes of the element.
Spectrophotometry
Heat conduction
oscilloscope
Atomic mass
43. Is an atom that has all of its electrons in the lowest possible energy levels
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Latent heat
Volume
Stable electron arrangement
44. Compounds that speed up chemical reactions. Sometimes without Catalysts reactions cant occur.
Circut
Catalysts
Dynamics
Kilo
45. A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees.
Some Uses of electricity
Heat conduction
Convection
Fahrenheit
46. Energy is added to a system one of two things must happen either thermal energy must increase or work must be done.
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Black
Heat transfer
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
47. What are the # of protons in the nucleus of an atom called?
Entropy
Corona
Atomic number
Metalloids
48. Higher because it has higher apparent frequency.
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
The intensity of sound is measured in
Louis Pasteur
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
49. 1000x the base unit
Kilo
Fahrenheit
Atomic number
birds
50. Solids - gasses - and 1 liquid (Bromine)
Non - metals
Convection
Physical properties of Meralliods
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color