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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Earth's seasons can be attributed primarily to which of the following in conjunction with its revolution about the Sun?
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2. Objects are in thermal contact if they can affect each others temperature
Transition elements
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Thermal contact
Chordates
3. Heat energy that is transferred into or out of a system
Static friction
Pascal
Heat transfer
Boyles law states
4. Excess energy is released into the environment
electrostatics
Kilo - calorie
Exothermic
newtons first law of motion
5. Elements in the middle of the periodic table - in groups 3-12.
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
Bernoulli principle
Difference between metals & non - metals
Transition elements
6. The amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas
Heat vaporization
Energy
Newton's 3rd law motion
Hydrophilic
7. Negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus
When light hits a smooth surface
Electrons
Phosphate group
Heat latent
8. They form only over warm oceans
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Nuclear reaction
Electrons
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
9. Two or more simple machines working together EX. wheelbarrow it uses level - wheel & axle.
electroscope
Series circut
Compound machines
Non - metal
10. Animals in which of the following groups may have a backbone and a spinal cord?
Neutrons
Seismographs
Chordates
Electrophoresis
11. Way of keeping tract of valence electrons
Lewis dot structures
Decomposition reaction
Chemical bond
Strong electrolytes
12. Average mass of various isotopes of the element.
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color
Neutrons
Atomic mass
Static friction
13. States that when 2 objects collide in an isolated system the total momentum of 2 objects after the collision. That is the momentum gained by object.
Work
Law of momentum conservation
Radiation
Atomic number
14. Do not have molecules with one of the two molecular arrangements required to give an odor
electroscope
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Pascal
15. A mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten Ex. Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper
Atomic number
alloy
Condensation
Fahrenheit
16. Are small positively charged particles
Protons
Weight
Water
Non - electrolytes
17. Experiments may not be done on...
birds
The intensity of sound is measured in
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Nuclear Fusion
18. Nuclear fission - Nuclear Fusion
Metalloids
types of nuclear reactions?
Mass
Double replacement Reactions
19. Causes motion
Parallel Circut
Force
Magnetic field
circut types
20. 100x the base unit
alloy
Thermal equilibrium
Hecto
Transition elements
21. 8 electrons
Length
electroscope
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
Chordates
22. When measuring the volume of water in a graduated cylinder where does one read the measurement?
Length
Magnetic domains
Nucleus
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
23. The ability of the material to oppose the flow of electrons through it all
First law of thermodynamics
Mass number
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Resistance
24. 1. Liquid crystals - when certain solids melt their crystal lattices disintegrate & their particles lose their 3- dimensional pattern. 2. Solid - as a liquid substance cools & forms a solid. The strong attractive forces between oppositely charges ion
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
Heat transfer
Compound machines
Nuclear reaction
25. 10x the base unit
Deca
Exothermic
Ions are
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
26. Is the measure of energy temperature is a measure of the heat in an object.
Heat latent
The higher the voltage
Thermal equilibrium
Heat
27. Resistance is measured in...
The higher the voltage
Potential energy
OHMS
Physical properties of Meralliods
28. Liter is the base unit of...
A converging lens produces a real image when
Volume
Strong electrolytes
Hydrocarbons
29. Current is measured with a device called...
Calorie
Ampmeter
Pitch
Resistance
30. 1000x the base unit
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Heat
Hecto
Kilo
31. A functional group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (
Pitch
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Alkaline earth metals are
Thermal contact
32. It scatters light in many directions
Longitudinal Waves
Pasteur's postulate
When a light hits a rough surface
Composition reaction
33. Heat transferred by direct contact
alloy
Conduction
Stable electron arrangement
Deci
34. Reflects the light in one direction
Static friction
When light hits a smooth surface
Longitudinal Waves
Protons
35. Solutes that have bonds; no electrically charged species are created when they dissolve in water; glucose; lipids; urea
Non - electrolytes
Transition elements
The intensity of sound is measured in
Black
36. Alkali metals
Chemical reactions
Group 1 on the periodic table are all
Heat conduction
Carbon Dioxide
37. The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volt. When an electron goes through a load it does work & loses some energy.
Potential difference
Some characteristics of crystals
Spectrophotometry
birds
38. A unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure. used by nutritionists to characterize the energy - producing potential in food
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Latent heat
Ionic Bonds
Kilo - calorie
39. Harder - denser - have higher melting points & are chemically active.
Newton's 3rd law motion
conducted more easily
Exothermic
Alkaline earth metals are
40. The number of electrons per second that flow past a point in a circut.
2nd law of thermodynamics
Evaporation
First law of thermodynamics
Current
41. (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work - or supply heat.
Energy
Dynamics
Electrochemistry
Calorimeter
42. The speed of light changes in different materials this is due to__
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Nuclear reaction
Refraction
Kinetic Friction
43. Pushing a vacuum cleaner or pulling a bowstring applies muscular force when the muscles expand & contract elastic force occurs when an object returns to its original shape (for example - when a bow is released)
Ampmeter
Compound machines
Push & Pull
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
44. Heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure - the amount of heat required to undergo a phase change
Ions are
Chemical properties of metalliods
Latent heat
Work
45. Is formed when 2 atoms share electrons - covalent bonding happens among non - metals.
Isotopes
Covalent Bonds
Applications of Archimedes principle
Kilo - calorie
46. Carbon atom - atomic number 6 - atomic mass 11
Black
Parallel Circut
isotopes of each other
Evaporation
47. The branch of physics that deals with static electricity - study of stationary electric charges.
Physical properties of Meralliods
Deca
electrostatics
Heat Fusion
48. Metric unit for measuring temperature; On this scale water freezes at zero and boils at 100.
Celsius
Electrophoresis
Lewis dot structures
Single replacement reaction
49. (of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with absorption of heat. Absorbs energy from its surroundings.
Heat
Endothermic
Thermal contact
Kinetic energy
50. A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees.
Insulator
Entropy
Fahrenheit
Exothermic
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