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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electrons that can accept energy from outside sources and move farther away from the nucleus
Excited electrons
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
Types of potential energy?
isotopes of each other
2. Series circut - Parallel circut
Mole
circut types
Nuclear Fusion
Density
3. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
oscilloscope
Length
Archimedes principle
Doppler effect
4. The formula F=M/A is a shorthand force equals mass over acceleration. An object will not move unless the force is strong enough to move the mass.
Forces on objects at rest
2nd law of thermodynamics
Condensation
Pasteur's postulate
5. An electric circut with a single path
Hydrophilic
Series circut
potential energy
Boron
6. The more energy the electrons have
Types of Friction & Resistance
The higher the voltage
Simple machines
Magnetic domains
7. You see your reflection
Forces on a moving object
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Water
Inside the nucleus
8. Removal of static electricity by conduction
Grounding Charge
chemically active
Gay - Lussac's Law
Rubbing
9. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
alloy
electroscope
OHMS law
Isotopes
10. A unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure. used by nutritionists to characterize the energy - producing potential in food
Thermal equilibrium
Isotopes
Resistance
Kilo - calorie
11. P1/T1=P2/T2. States that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas in a fixed volume is proportional to its temperature.
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12. SI unit of temperature; indicates number of units above absolute zero. To go from Celsius to Kelvin add 273. To go from Kelvin to Celsius subtract 273.
Kinetic Molecular theory
Kelvin
Calorie
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
13. The object is further than one focal length from the lens
Catalysts
A converging lens produces a real image when
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
Nuclear fission
14. Are small positively charged particles
Electrochemistry
Protons
Water
types of nuclear reactions?
15. Solid has a definite shape and volume - Liquid has definite volume - but no shape - Gas has no shape of volume.
Weight
Alkaline earth metals are
When a light hits a rough surface
Phases of matter
16. The branch of physics that deals with static electricity - study of stationary electric charges.
Energy
Forces on objects at rest
Deci
electrostatics
17. Uses the transfer of heat from one substance to another to determine the specific heat of the substance.
Neutrons
Gay - Lussac's Law
Hydrophobic
Calorimeter
18. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Charles law
Heat vaporization
Heat conduction
Isotopes
19. Relates pressure & temp. and temp and volume.
Direct Variations
64.0 grams
Spectrophotometry
Silicon
20. Organic molecules that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen.
Atomic mass
Hydrocarbons
Non - metals
Force
21. Is an atom that has all of its electrons in the lowest possible energy levels
Stable electron arrangement
Chemical reactions
Decomposition reaction
Strong electrolytes
22. The center of the atom.
Nucleus
Chromatography
Inertia & circular motion
Entropy
23. A circut with two or more resistors where the electricity has more than one path to travel
Parallel Circut
Pitch
Semi - conductors
Kinetic Friction
24. Clustered regions of aligned magnetic atoms. When these regions are aligned with one another - the substance containing them is a magnet.
Water
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Magnetic domains
25. Atoms with an equal # of protons and electrons.
Longitudinal Waves
Composition reaction
Ions are
Thermal contact
26. Is the study of the relationship between motion & the forces affecting motion.
Mass
Dynamics
Fahrenheit
Insulator
27. 8 electrons
Doppler effect
Grounding Charge
Linear acceleration
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
28. Experiments may not be done on...
Forces on a moving object
birds
oscilloscope
Conduction
29. Measures the amount of matter in an object
Mass
Latent heat
Weak Electrolytes
Some characteristics of crystals
30. Is done on an object when an applied force moves across a distance.
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
electrostatics
Electromagnets
Work
31. Uses the principles of capillary action to separate substances such as plant pigments molecules of a larger size will migrate up the paper more quickly produce lines of pigment. - a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in abs
types of nuclear reactions?
Parallel Circut
Chromatography
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
32. Higher because it has higher apparent frequency.
Inside the nucleus
circut types
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
Kilo
33. A gelatinous sample of material from a previously unexplored marine environment is thought to be living or to be composed of recently living material. Which of the following would most clearly confirm that the material has a biological origin?
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Fahrenheit
The presence of cells in the sample
The electromagnetic spectrum
34. A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling
Contains ions
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
same
Transverse Waves
35. Decibels
Nuclear fission
Simple machines
Calorie
The intensity of sound is measured in
36. The energy released by a nuclear reaction - binding energy is released when the nuclei of atoms are split apart in a nuclear reaction this binding energy is called nuclear energy.
Nuclear energy
Seismographs
Heat Fusion
Applications of Archimedes principle
37. The sum of the protons and neutrons
Buret
the mass number of an atom
Deci
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
38. The amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase at its melting point
Magnetic domains
Heat Fusion
Carbon Dioxide
Venturi effect
39. (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work - or supply heat.
Energy
Circut
circut types
3rd law of thermodynamics
40. Rotate at very high speed in order to separate the liquids from the solids. The more dense part of the solution will sediment at the bottom of the test tube. while the lighter material will stay on top. Ex. centrifuge is used to separate blood from b
Centrifuge
Newton's 3rd law motion
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
Straight line motion
41. Specific gravity is the ratio based on...
The higher the voltage
Non - metal
Density
Kilo
42. Negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Simple machines
Catalysts
Electrons
43. Heat transferred by direct contact
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Noble gasses
The intensity of sound is measured in
Conduction
44. Submarines - diving weighting system - naval architecture - Flotation - Buoyancy compensator
Thermal contact
Types of kinetic energy?
Hydrocarbons
Applications of Archimedes principle
45. Elements in the middle of the periodic table - in groups 3-12.
Transition elements
Chromatography
Endothermic
Kilo
46. The amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas
Chordates
Inside the nucleus
Heat conduction
Heat vaporization
47. Making and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms bonds involve only the outer electrons & do not effect the nucleus
Chemical reactions
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
Boyles law states
Rubbing
48. Mass & weight are not the ____ quality
Non - metal
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
Isotopes
same
49. Change from gas to liquid
Constructive interference
Heat conduction
Condensation
Fahrenheit
50. Compounds that speed up chemical reactions. Sometimes without Catalysts reactions cant occur.
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Law of momentum conservation
The presence of cells in the sample
Catalysts