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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
Start Test
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. P1/T1=P2/T2. States that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas in a fixed volume is proportional to its temperature.
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2. A functional group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (
Types of Friction & Resistance
Non - metal
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Atomic mass
3. Mass of the substance contained per unit of volume
Series circut
Phosphate group
Density
Alkali metals are
4. Force of attraction that holds atoms together - when atoms are bonded chemically they give up their individual properties.
Sonar technology
Chemical bond
Group 2 on the periodic table
Hydrophilic
5. The speed of light changes in different materials this is due to__
Isotopes
Refraction
Load & switch
circut types
6. Liter is the base unit of...
Hydrophobic
electroscope
Catalysts
Volume
7. The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude
Nuclear reaction
Constructive interference
OHMS law
Energy
8. Electrons that can accept energy from outside sources and move farther away from the nucleus
Excited electrons
Strong electrolytes
birds
isotopes of each other
9. Substance that dissociates completely into its ions when added to water and conducts electricity well.
Types of kinetic energy?
Parallel Circut
Convection
Strong electrolytes
10. Negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus
Heat Fusion
oscilloscope
Carbon Dioxide
Electrons
11. Are used in the treatment of cancer b/c they can kill cancer cells. However - if powerful enough they can kill healthy cells.
Grounding Charge
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
Potential difference
Radioactive Particles
12. Is the transfer of heat with no actual transfer of matter. Ex. Iron pan of flame.
Chemical bond
Inside the nucleus
Conduction
Buret
13. 1/1000 the base unit
Charles law
Types of kinetic energy?
Milli
Density
14. Electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities - Useful in studying waves b/c it gives a picture of the wave.
Atomic mass
Alkali metals are
oscilloscope
An electromagnet can be made more powerful in 3 ways
15. Non - metals - group 18 - the most non - reactive elements
Noble gasses
Magnetic domains
same
The electromagnetic spectrum
16. A boulder is sitting at the edge of the cliff it has which type of energy?
Length
Weak Electrolytes
Potential energy
Isotopes
17. The mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position Ex. Stored energy -
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Destructive interference
Lewis dot structures
potential energy
18. Gram is the base unit of...
Kilo - calorie
Mass
Some Uses of electricity
Protons
19. Excess energy is released into the environment
Exothermic
Latent heat
OHMS
Boyles law states
20. Heat transferred by direct contact
Conduction
An electromagnet can be made more powerful in 3 ways
Atomic number
Electrons
21. Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Transfer of electrons happens when metals & non - metals bond.
Kinetic energy
Ionic Bonds
Composition reaction
Boron
22. The amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas
Potential energy
Types of Friction & Resistance
Nuclear energy
Heat vaporization
23. The property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration.
Pitch
Isotopes
Metalloids
Chromatography
24. Mass & weight are not the ____ quality
Boron
Pasteur's postulate
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
same
25. Elements in the middle of the periodic table - in groups 3-12.
isotopes of each other
The presence of cells in the sample
Transition elements
Thermal contact
26. You see your reflection
Corona
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Latent heat
Heat
27. Electrical - Light (radiant) - Heat (thermal) - Movement
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Types of kinetic energy?
isotopes of each other
Nuclear reaction
28. (physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work - or supply heat.
Carbon Dioxide
Energy
Inside the nucleus
Radiation
29. Two or more simple machines working together EX. wheelbarrow it uses level - wheel & axle.
Newton's 3rd law motion
Compound machines
Ions are
3rd law of thermodynamics
30. The principle of conservation of energy: Energy can be transferred and transformed - but it cannot be created or destroyed.
First law of thermodynamics
Double replacement Reactions
oscilloscope
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
31. The object is further than one focal length from the lens
OHMS law
A converging lens produces a real image when
alloy
isotopes of each other
32. The center of the atom.
Power
oscilloscope
Water
Nucleus
33. Organic molecules that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen.
Applications of Archimedes principle
Evaporation
Hydrocarbons
Archimedes principle
34. The amount of heat it takes to change a solid to a liquid
Ions are
Latent heat
Bernoulli principle
Radioactive Particles
35. (of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with absorption of heat. Absorbs energy from its surroundings.
Weak Electrolytes
Kilo - calorie
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Endothermic
36. A gelatinous sample of material from a previously unexplored marine environment is thought to be living or to be composed of recently living material. Which of the following would most clearly confirm that the material has a biological origin?
The presence of cells in the sample
Atomic mass
conducted more easily
Radioactive Particles
37. Consists of frequency (f) - measured in hertz - and wavelength measured in meters - the frequency times the wavelength of every electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light.
Non - metal
Pitch
The electromagnetic spectrum
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
38. Is an atom that has all of its electrons in the lowest possible energy levels
Stable electron arrangement
Isotopes
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Nucleus
39. A unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure. used by nutritionists to characterize the energy - producing potential in food
Mass
Thermal contact
Kilo - calorie
Radiation
40. Pressure is measures in a unit called
Water
Radioactive Particles
Pascal
Applications of Archimedes principle
41. Removal of static electricity by conduction
electroscope
Some Uses of electricity
Grounding Charge
Deca
42. Change the chemical composition of a material - Computers can be made small enough to fit inside a plastic credit card - resistors are used to regulate volume on television or radio -
Exothermic
Heat Fusion
Some Uses of electricity
Types of kinetic energy?
43. 2 or more substances combine to form a compound EX. A+B -> AB
Composition reaction
Condensation
Contains ions
Difference between metals & non - metals
44. 1. nuclear reaction 2. radioactive
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
3rd law of thermodynamics
Work
Kilo
45. The amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase at its melting point
Heat Fusion
Hydrophilic
Carbon Dioxide
Silicon
46. When measuring the volume of water in a graduated cylinder where does one read the measurement?
Contains ions
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Archimedes principle
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
47. 1. All are solids having the appearance of metals & non - metals. 2. All are white or gray - but not shiny 3. Conduct electricity - but not as well as metals.
Contains ions
Physical properties of Meralliods
Latent heat
Spectrophotometry
48. 1. Constructive 2. Destructive
Parallel Circut
Potential difference
Insulator
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
49. Symmetry - crystalline structures are universal - Crystallographic defects - Electrical properties - crystal system
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Some characteristics of crystals
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
50. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
Doppler effect
Density
Mass number
Magnetic field
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