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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 100x the base unit
Hecto
The intensity of sound is measured in
Kelvin
Series circut
2. Objects are in thermal contact if they can affect each others temperature
Mass
Carbon Dioxide
Thermal contact
Refraction
3. A Compound breaks down into 2 or more simpler substances EX. AB -> A+B
Decomposition reaction
First law of thermodynamics
Atomic mass
Heat
4. 1.) Protons 2.) Neutrons - They both have the same mass - but neutrons have no mass.
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Metalloids
types of particles in the nucleus?
Pitch
5. The force of attraction between two objects. Gravity exists not only on earth - but also between planets as well as in black wholes
Pull of gravity
Volume
Mass
Heat
6. The relationship between voltage - current - and resistance - V=IR
Bernoulli principle
OHMS law
Phosphate group
Electrochemistry
7. The amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas
Condensation
Heat vaporization
Convection
electroscope
8. The monovalent group - OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols. Makes the molecule polar which increases the solubility of a compound.
Phases of matter
Power
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
Weak Electrolytes
9. Measure of the disorder or randomness of the particles that make of a system (measurement of movement of particles in a spontaneous reaction) EX. entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity.
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
Entropy
Mass number
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
10. 1. Like charges repel one another - 2. Opposite charges attract each other - 3. charge is considered a neutral object has no net charge.
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
Hydrophilic
OHMS law
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
11. Relates pressure & temp. and temp and volume.
Direct Variations
Circut
Insulator
Atom
12. Harder - denser - have higher melting points & are chemically active.
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Alkaline earth metals are
Semi - conductors
Series circut
13. Is a simple device used to indicate the existence of a positive or negative charge.
electroscope
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color
Simple machines
Protons
14. Potential & Kinetic
Difference between metals & non - metals
Thermal contact
A converging lens produces a real image when
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
15. The more energy the electrons have
Straight line motion
The higher the voltage
Electrons
Kelvin
16. Solid has a definite shape and volume - Liquid has definite volume - but no shape - Gas has no shape of volume.
Nucleus
Bernoulli principle
Carbon Dioxide
Phases of matter
17. Consists of frequency (f) - measured in hertz - and wavelength measured in meters - the frequency times the wavelength of every electromagnetic wave equals the speed of light.
Static friction
The electromagnetic spectrum
Kinetic energy
Fahrenheit
18. Specific gravity is the ratio based on...
Non - metals
Nuclear Fusion
types of particles in the nucleus?
Density
19. The transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves is called?
Radioactive Particles
Kinetic Molecular theory
Radiation
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
20. Is the transfer of energy by waves such as the electromagnetic waves emitted by stars the sun warms the earth by emitting radiant energy.
Radiation
Protons
Atom
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
21. A boulder is sitting at the edge of the cliff it has which type of energy?
Potential energy
Insulin
Kinetic Friction
Types of Friction & Resistance
22. The agent most widely and most consistently at work changing the appearance of the Earth's surface
Magnetic field
Water
Fahrenheit
Non - electrolytes
23. The center of the atom.
Mass
chemically active
Nucleus
Carbon Dioxide
24. Is formed when 2 atoms share electrons - covalent bonding happens among non - metals.
Types of Friction & Resistance
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
Transition elements
Covalent Bonds
25. They are neither precise nor accurate.
Lewis dot structures
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
conducted more easily
The electromagnetic spectrum
26. A wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling
Excited electrons
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Transverse Waves
Hecto
27. Is an atom that has all of its electrons in the lowest possible energy levels
Isotopes
Non - metal
Fahrenheit
Stable electron arrangement
28. Do not have molecules with one of the two molecular arrangements required to give an odor
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Doppler effect
Boyles law states
Composition reaction
29. All processes cease when temperature approaches 0.
Newton's 3rd law motion
Valence electrons
3rd law of thermodynamics
Non - electrolytes
30. Finding that a solution conducts an electric current shows conclusively that the solution...
64.0 grams
Density
Contains ions
Spectrophotometry
31. Submarines - diving weighting system - naval architecture - Flotation - Buoyancy compensator
Chromatography
Radiation
The higher the voltage
Applications of Archimedes principle
32. Friction opposes the motion of one surface past another - Friction is common when slowing down a car or sledding down a hill.
Latent heat
Entropy
When light hits a smooth surface
Rubbing
33. An object's _____ gives it resistance to change its current state of motion it is also the measure of an objects resistance to acceleration.
OHMS
Mass number
Charles law
Mass
34. Decibels
Newton's 3rd law motion
The intensity of sound is measured in
same
The electromagnetic spectrum
35. Heat transferred by direct contact
Mole
Conduction
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Nuclear reaction
36. The speed of light changes in different materials this is due to__
Refraction
Rubbing
Destructive interference
Composition reaction
37. The Earth's seasons can be attributed primarily to which of the following in conjunction with its revolution about the Sun?
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38. The molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams - measures the amount of a substance
Heat Fusion
Forces on a moving object
Mole
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
39. Inclined plane - lever - wheel & axle - pulley.
Conduction
Condensation
Halogens
Simple machines
40. According to some scientists - the Earth's average surface temperature is rising as a result of the greenhouse effect. An increase in the atmospheric concentration of which of the following gases is considered to be primarily responsible
Destructive interference
Water
Archimedes principle
Carbon Dioxide
41. Energy is added to a system one of two things must happen either thermal energy must increase or work must be done.
Potential energy
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Linear acceleration
Static friction
42. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
Deci
Corona
Isotopes
birds
43. Heat energy that is transferred into or out of a system
Fahrenheit
Types of potential energy?
Heat transfer
Protons
44. Alkali Metals are the most _____________
Pitch
Avogadros hypothesis
chemically active
Thermal equilibrium
45. You see your reflection
Black
Metalloids
Kilo
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
46. Is done on an object when an applied force moves across a distance.
Evaporation
Electricity charged objects share these characteristics (3)
Charles law
Work
47. 1. Have some characteristics of metals & non - metals. 2. Properties do not follow patterns like metals & non - metals.
Compound machines
Chemical properties of metalliods
Hydrophilic
Spectrophotometry
48. A unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure. used by nutritionists to characterize the energy - producing potential in food
chemically active
Pasteur's postulate
Kilo - calorie
The tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation relative to the ecliptic
49. Reflects the light in one direction
Refraction
Specific gravity
When light hits a smooth surface
Isotopes
50. Change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other
Doppler effect
OHMS law
Metalloids
Grounding Charge