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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of protons
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Kinetic Friction
Convection
Atomic number
2. The same pathogen must be found in every person with the same disease - the pathogen must be isolated & grown in a culture - when the organism is re - introduced in an experimental animal - that animal should develop the same disease originally seen
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3. A circut with two or more resistors where the electricity has more than one path to travel
2nd law of thermodynamics
Nuclear fission
Parallel Circut
Heat latent
4. 1/10 the base unit
Boyles law states
Destructive interference
Deci
Insulin
5. # of protons + # of neutrons
Radiation
Black
Chemical reactions
Mass number
6. Carbon atom - atomic number 6 - atomic mass 11
isotopes of each other
First law of thermodynamics
When light hits a smooth surface
Difference between metals & non - metals
7. A carbon atom linked by a double bond to an oxygen atom. - c=o.
isotopes of each other
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
Energy
Hydrophilic
8. Not as easy to recognize as metal bc they do not always share physical properties. They are dull - brittle - & not good conductors of heat
When light hits a smooth surface
Hecto
Electrophoresis
Non - metal
9. A Compound breaks down into 2 or more simpler substances EX. AB -> A+B
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Decomposition reaction
Current
Heat
10. Uses electrical charges of molecules to separate them according to their size the molecules such as DNA or proteins - are pulled through a gel towards either the positive end of the gel box.
Silicon
Electrophoresis
circut types
Weight
11. The amount of heat it takes to change a solid to a liquid
Silicon
Endothermic
Latent heat
Bernoulli principle
12. 1.) Protons 2.) Neutrons - They both have the same mass - but neutrons have no mass.
Insulator
types of particles in the nucleus?
Pitch
Carbon Dioxide
13. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas
Hecto
Noble gasses
Louis Pasteur
Charles law
14. It is second element in group 14 - semi - conductor. Sand is made of silicon - it is also used to manufacture glass and cement.
Length
Silicon
OHMS
chemically active
15. Concave
Stable electron arrangement
Mass
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Conduction
16. Temporary magnets that lose their magnetism when electric current is removed
Types of potential energy?
Nucleus
Electromagnets
Pasteur's postulate
17. Electrons that can accept energy from outside sources and move farther away from the nucleus
Heat vaporization
Load & switch
Excited electrons
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
18. 100x the base unit
Hecto
Load & switch
Mass
the mass number of an atom
19. A piece of paper that appears blue in sunlight is illuminated solely by a red light that is passed through a green filter. What color does the paper appear under this illumination?
Black
2nd law of thermodynamics
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
Constructive interference
20. A heat that required to change (water from liquid to solid) from one state to another.
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Heat latent
Neutrons
Constructive interference
21. The number of electrons per second that flow past a point in a circut.
Power
Nuclear energy
Current
Kinetic Friction
22. Organic molecules that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen.
Deci
Semi - conductors
Dynamics
Hydrocarbons
23. Non - metals - group 18 - the most non - reactive elements
Noble gasses
Deca
Linear acceleration
Celsius
24. # of electrons. Non - metals have 4-8 electrons in their outermost energy.
newtons first law of motion
Difference between metals & non - metals
Atomic number
3rd law of thermodynamics
25. The amount of energy that it takes to raise one gram of water one degree celsius.
Types of Friction & Resistance
Potential energy
Energy
Calorie
26. Average mass of various isotopes of the element.
Isotopes
Atomic mass
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Heat transfer
27. The transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves is called?
Radiation
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
Mass
2nd law of thermodynamics
28. Are used in the treatment of cancer b/c they can kill cancer cells. However - if powerful enough they can kill healthy cells.
Atomic number
Phases of matter
Applications of Archimedes principle
Radioactive Particles
29. The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volt. When an electron goes through a load it does work & loses some energy.
Potential difference
First law of thermodynamics
Stable electron arrangement
Chemical bond
30. A free element replaces an element that is a part of a compound. Ex. A +BX -> AX + B
Chemical reactions
Single replacement reaction
Ionic Bonds
potential energy
31. Do not have molecules with one of the two molecular arrangements required to give an odor
Insulin
Some substances have no noticeable odor because these substances
Decomposition reaction
Lewis dot structures
32. The interference that occurs when two waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude
Silicon
The intensity of sound is measured in
Constructive interference
Nuclear Fusion
33. A wave in which the particles move parallel to the path of the wave
Kelvin
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
Longitudinal Waves
Bernoulli principle
34. Elements in the middle of the periodic table - in groups 3-12.
Boyles law states
Inside the nucleus
Transition elements
Potential energy
35. Is the work done divided by the amount of the time it took to do it. P= w/t
Halogens
Mass
Power
Heat vaporization
36. Is a simple device used to indicate the existence of a positive or negative charge.
Louis Pasteur
Insulator
electroscope
Boron
37. As the velocity of a fluid increases - the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases - The speed of a fluid - liquid - gas - increases the pressure exerts.
Newton's 3rd law motion
Static friction
When light hits a smooth surface
Bernoulli principle
38. Higher because it has higher apparent frequency.
birds
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
Boron
Electrophoresis
39. Most directly involved with controlling levels of sugar in blood
As the train approaches and blasts its whistle - the whistle sounds..
Chemical properties of metalliods
64.0 grams
Insulin
40. Ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water
Heat latent
Specific gravity
Thermal contact
Alkali metals are
41. The total entropy of a system plus that of its surroundings always increase.
electroscope
Group 2 on the periodic table
Mass
2nd law of thermodynamics
42. A functional group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (
On the periodic table which elements are grouped by color
sulfhydryl group (Functional Group)
Insulin
Static friction
43. Atoms with an equal # of protons and electrons.
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
electroscope
Ions are
Boron
44. The principle of conservation of energy: Energy can be transferred and transformed - but it cannot be created or destroyed.
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
conducted more easily
First law of thermodynamics
Kinetic Friction
45. Substance that dissociates completely into its ions when added to water and conducts electricity well.
Milli
Atomic number
Linear acceleration
Strong electrolytes
46. Is the study of the relationship between motion & the forces affecting motion.
Chromatography
Group 1 on the periodic table are all
Calorimeter
Dynamics
47. A compound of which a relatively small amount of the dissolved solute exists as ions in an aqueous solution. Example: Acetic acid - CH3COOH (vinegar)
Isotopes
Covalent Bonds
Weak Electrolytes
Forces on objects at rest
48. Which of the following parts of the Sun is easily visible only during a total solar eclipse
Corona
Seismographs
Exothermic
Pitch
49. Record vibrations in earth & allow us to measure earthquake activity.
Seismographs
alloy
Specific gravity
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
50. 1000x the base unit
Kilo
Heat
The intensity of sound is measured in
Bernoulli principle