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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis General Science
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Harder - denser - have higher melting points & are chemically active.
Specific gravity
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
Conduction
Alkaline earth metals are
2. As the velocity of a fluid increases - the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases - The speed of a fluid - liquid - gas - increases the pressure exerts.
Group 1 on the periodic table are all
Bernoulli principle
Valence electrons
Thermal contact
3. Most directly involved with controlling levels of sugar in blood
Convection
Hydrocarbons
Insulin
Law of momentum conservation
4. Concave
Semi - conductors
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Density
maximum number of electrons that an atom holds with one energy level
5. 1/10 the base unit
Some Uses of electricity
Eyeglasses are ____ so the image will hit the retina
Deci
Black
6. Gram is the base unit of...
Series circut
Mass
Nuclear Fusion
Newton's 3rd law motion
7. 1/1000 the base unit
Exothermic
Milli
Thermal contact
Doppler effect
8. States that when 2 objects collide in an isolated system the total momentum of 2 objects after the collision. That is the momentum gained by object.
Law of momentum conservation
Force
conducted more easily
Applications of Archimedes principle
9. Used in electrical devices that have to function at temperatures too high for metals.
Hydrophilic
Centrifuge
Non - electrolytes
Semi - conductors
10. 10x the base unit
Deca
chemically active
Specific gravity
Strong electrolytes
11. Solutes that have bonds; no electrically charged species are created when they dissolve in water; glucose; lipids; urea
Hydrocarbons
Ionic Bonds
Catalysts
Non - electrolytes
12. The amount of heat it takes to change a solid to a liquid
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
Nuclear Fusion
Inertia & circular motion
Latent heat
13. Is a simple device used to indicate the existence of a positive or negative charge.
Push & Pull
Linear acceleration
Electrophoresis
electroscope
14. A buret is used to deliver solution in precisely - measured - variable volumes. deliver one reactant until the precise end point of the reaction is reached.
Buret
Destructive interference
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
alloy
15. The molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams - measures the amount of a substance
Valence electrons
Mole
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Deca
16. Pressure is measures in a unit called
Radiation
Pascal
Force
Density
17. Is formed when 2 atoms share electrons - covalent bonding happens among non - metals.
electroscope
Resistance
Covalent Bonds
Nuclear reaction
18. Have properties in between metals and non - metals found in groups 13-16
Pasteur's postulate
Kinetic energy
Metalloids
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
19. Is the path along which electrons flow
Circut
OHMS law
Phosphate group
Hydroxyl group ( Functional group)
20. A functional group consisting of a phosphorus atom covalently bonded to four oxygen atoms. Ideal for energy transfer reactions (ATP).
Magnetic domains
Phosphate group
Chemical properties of metalliods
Electrophoresis
21. Negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus
Parallel Circut
The intensity of sound is measured in
Direct Variations
Electrons
22. Way of keeping tract of valence electrons
Pasteur's postulate
Lewis dot structures
Atomic number
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
23. The ability of the material to oppose the flow of electrons through it all
Stable electron arrangement
Resistance
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
Crystals is a regular repeating Arrangement of atoms - ions - or molecules. They are well Organized structures. The 2 kinds of structures are:
24. A nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Nuclear fission
Single replacement reaction
Specific gravity
Composition reaction
25. Friction opposes the motion of one surface past another - Friction is common when slowing down a car or sledding down a hill.
During ____ elements change into other elements change into other elements called _____ elements.
Chemical bond
Rubbing
Water
26. Making and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms bonds involve only the outer electrons & do not effect the nucleus
Chemical reactions
Covalent Bonds
Resistance
Strong electrolytes
27. Submarines - diving weighting system - naval architecture - Flotation - Buoyancy compensator
Pascal
Applications of Archimedes principle
Newtons 2nd law of motion
Dynamics
28. Resistance is measured in...
Metalloids
OHMS
Heat latent
Hydrocarbons
29. A carbon atom linked by a double bond to an oxygen atom. - c=o.
Carbonyl Group (Functional Group)
Straight line motion
Hydrocarbons
Convection
30. The region around a magnet where the magnetic force is exerted
Exothermic
Magnetic field
Mass
Alkaline earth metals are
31. Energy is added to a system one of two things must happen either thermal energy must increase or work must be done.
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Electrophoresis
Mass number
Alkaline earth metals are
32. They form only over warm oceans
Valence electrons
Law of momentum conservation
Current
true of hurricanes but not of tornadoes
33. Inertia is the tendency of any object to resist change in motion. An object at rest tends to stay at rest. An object that is moving tends to keep moving.
Kinetic Friction
Radioactive Particles
Linear acceleration
Forces on a moving object
34. The mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion - energy of a moving object.
Kinetic energy
Forces on a moving object
The presence of cells in the sample
Boyles law states
35. Uses percent light absorbance to measure a color change - thus giving qualitative data using quantitative value - measures light intensity as a function of color - or more specifically - the wavelength of light.
Spectrophotometry
Charles law
Phases of matter
Heat Fusion
36. They are neither precise nor accurate.
Kilo - calorie
Protons
Water
The true length of a block of wood is 1.010 cm. Three measurements of this block produced the following values: 1.4 cm - 1.2 cm - and 0.9 cm. Which of the following statements is true concerning these measurements?
37. A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees.
Neutrons
Some characteristics of crystals
Fahrenheit
64.0 grams
38. (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei - When a reaction involves the nucleus - elements become different thus is called a nuclear reaction.
Nuclear reaction
What are the 2 most common encountered forms of energy are
Density
Radioactive Particles
39. 100x the base unit
Hecto
When a light hits a rough surface
Heat is transferred in 3 ways
Atomic number
40. Alkaline earth metals
Spectrophotometry
First law of thermodynamics
Chordates
Group 2 on the periodic table
41. 1. Constructive 2. Destructive
Two types of wave interference are (sound related)
When light hits a smooth and shiny surface
Centrifuge
Thermal contact
42. A circut with two or more resistors where the electricity has more than one path to travel
Parallel Circut
Condensation
Direct Variations
Atomic number
43. Discovered in the late 1800s that micro organisms play a casual role in onset of a disease
Valence electrons
Mass
Louis Pasteur
Constructive interference
44. 1. Have some characteristics of metals & non - metals. 2. Properties do not follow patterns like metals & non - metals.
Chemical properties of metalliods
Fahrenheit
Laws of thermodynamic / Laws of conservation
Constructive interference
45. Which of the following parts of the Sun is easily visible only during a total solar eclipse
Potential difference
Corona
Hecto
Rubbing
46. The force of attraction between two objects. Gravity exists not only on earth - but also between planets as well as in black wholes
Direct Variations
Pull of gravity
Ionic Bonds
Decomposition reaction
47. SI unit of temperature; indicates number of units above absolute zero. To go from Celsius to Kelvin add 273. To go from Kelvin to Celsius subtract 273.
Kelvin
Pascal
Non - metals
Excited electrons
48. Mass & weight are not the ____ quality
same
Isotopes
Corona
Conduction
49. Alkali Metals are the most _____________
Radiation
chemically active
Compound machines
Some Uses of electricity
50. Heat transferred by direct contact
Electrochemistry
Conduction
Newtons 2nd law of motion
At the bottom of the meniscus curve
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