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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis II Music Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
,
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Founder of kindergarten. Advocated dance and music in regards to nature as they played outside. Wrote Mother Play and Nursery songs with tunes.
Dorian Mode
Accidentals
Friedrich Froebel
E flat Bass/E flat Baritone Saxophone Transposition
2. If the pedal is in any part other than the bass.
Inverted Pedal
Melodic Sequences
Dorian Mode
Polytonality
3. Sounds Major 9th lower. i.e. major second + octave
Diminution
Baritone - Euphonium - Tenor Trombone Transposition
Ostinato
Polyphonic
4. Unessential note that forms part of the harmony
Bye - tones
Countermelody
Subdominant
C Clefs
5. Sounds a minor third higher.
MM
E flat Soprano Cornet Transposition
Harmonic Minor Scale Semitones
Sequence
6. Two conflicting rhythms used at the same time. Also known as polyrhythm.
Imitation by Inversion
Pentatonic Scale
Accented Passing Note
Cross Rhythm
7. Three part musical form created by repeating the first section without changing. A B A.
Inversion
Ternary Form
Concert pitch
Rhythmic displacement
8. Scales that share the same key signature (C major - A minor)
Phrase
Relative (Major/Minor)
E flat Bass/E flat Baritone Saxophone Transposition
Aeolian
9. Bars of music before the main tune begins.
Introduction
Ostinato
Contrary motion
Harmonic Sequences
10. Sharpened 6 and 7 - but reverted to naturals when descending
Augmented
Accent
Syncopation
Melodic Minor Scale
11. Rhythms that constantly change or are grouped in a different way.
Accented Passing Note
Irregular rhythm
8
Countermelody
12. Teaching methods help teachers establish ewquential curricular objectives in accord with their own teaching styles and beliefs.
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13. Sounds a perfect fifth lower than it is written. Music is written with a key.
Imitation by Inversion
Arco
Introduction
Cor Anglais Transposition
14. Sounds major sixth lower. Written with key signature.
E flat Tenor Horn/E flat Alto Sax Transposition
Diminished
Stretto
Enharmonic
15. Series of tones arranged in a rhythmic pattern - often built by repeating and varying a motif.
Five finger exercise
Melody
French Horn Transposition
Hammer on
16. Exercises played by beginning pianists using only five consecutive notes of the scale.
Inversions of chords
Real Sequence
Five finger exercise
Pitch
17. Occur in all parts.
Harmonic Sequences
ABA
Microtone
Augmented
18. Musical announcement played on brass instruments before the arrival of an important person. Usually played on trumpets and built from the notes of one major triad.
Melody
Accidentals
Fanfare
Tonal Sequence
19. Come between notes of the same pitch - either a note higher or note lower.
Blues
Baritone - Euphonium - Tenor Trombone Transposition
Auxiliary Notes
Atonal
20. American Society of Composers - Authors - and Publishers
B flat Cornet Flugel Horn Transposition
Dalcroze
ASCAP
Pedal Point
21. Smallest complete unit of musical form containing about as much as can be held in a normal breath. Can be two to eight bars long.
Arpeggio
Perfect Cadence
Phrase
Interval
22. Sounds a perfect fifth lower than it is written. Music is written without a key.
Anacrusis
MM
Melody
French Horn Transposition
23. Gliding or sliding from one note to another. Can be shown by a line between notes or by writing the actual notes to be played.
Bassoon
MM
Glissando
ASCAP
24. IV - I
Canon
Pedal Point
Tonal Sequence
Plagal Cadence
25. V - vi
Cadence
Programme Music
Interrupted Cadence
Stretto
26. Alto and tenor clefs
Hocket
Melodic Sequences
Cadence
C Clefs
27. An unessential note that falls on the beat
Friedrich Froebel
Inverted Pedal
Imitation by Inversion
Accented Passing Note
28. Middle C
Note that is transposing figured around
Harmonic Minor Scale Semitones
Antiphonal
Ternary Form
29. Made larger.
45
Real Sequence
E flat Soprano Cornet Transposition
Augmented
30. How high or low a note is.
Pitch
JRME
5
Ostinato
31. Gives stopping place to breathe. Signals the end of both small and large musical sections.
Retrograde
Melodic Sequences
Cadence
B flat Cornet Flugel Horn Transposition
32. Continuously repeated musical phrase in jazz music - played over changing harmonies.
Plagal Cadence
Homophonic
Concert pitch
Riff
33. Way of playing or singing in which some of the notes are slightly hurried while others are slowed down. Free flowing expressiveness according to the performer.
Harmonic Minor Scale Semitones
Rubato
C Clefs
Pedal Point
34. B- B
Locrian
B flat instruments
Accompaniment
Polytonality
35. Clarinets - bass clarinets - trumpets - tenor saxes - baritones
B flat instruments
Accent
Unrelated Chord
Pedal Point
36. Used to give a more melodic bass part and to give variety to the music.
Hammer on
Arpeggio
Inversions of chords
Accompaniment
37. (Elementary/Middle School) Every music course meets at least every other day in periods of at least ____ minutes.
45
Introduction
Pedal Point
Major Scale Semitones
38. C- C
Timbre
Accent
ASTA
Ionian
39. Tones that sound alike but have different names (C sharp and D flat)
Pedal Point
Enharmonic
Countermelody
Contrary motion
40. Sound that results when two or more notes are played at the same time.
Major Scale Semitones
Five finger exercise
Primary Triads
Harmony
41. Glissando in vocal music
Dissonance
Portamento
B flat Soprano Saxophone Transposition
Perfect Cadence
42. Turning upside down. Change of the relative position of an interval - chord - or melody.
A instruments
Bare chord
Inversion
Subdominant
43. Interval of less than a semitone
Irregular rhythm
Rhythmic displacement
Introduction
Microtone
44. Trademark teaching methods using solfege hand signs - musical shorthand - rhythm solmization
Chromatic Scale
Tonic Minor
Kodaly
Absolute Music
45. Rate of speed at which a musical composition is to be played.
Glissando
Arco
Dominant
Tempo
46. Key note. Tonic of C major is C. The tonic triad is C E G.
Tonic
Tenor
Harmonic Minor Scale Semitones
B flat instruments
47. Form of decoration; Unessential note that is not part of the harmony. Occurs off the beat.
Passing Notes
Ostinato
Hammer on
Polyphonic
48. Seventh tone in a major or minor scale
Dominant
Leading Note
Perfect Cadence
5%
49. Natural Pitch
Dominant
Figured Bass
Irregular rhythm
Natural Minor Scale
50. Occurs when a phrase is repeated immediately at exactly the same pitch.
Repetition
Arpeggio
Blues
Inverted Pedal
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