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Praxis II Music Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
,
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sounds a perfect fifth lower than it is written. Music is written without a key.
French Horn Transposition
Pentatonic Scale
ACDA
Inverted Pedal
2. Based on a chord pattern using primary chords (I IV V).
Passing Notes
Blues
Cadence
Monophonic
3. Seventh tone in a major or minor scale
Hocket
Tenor
Leading Note
Irregular rhythm
4. American String Teachers Assocation
ASTA
Mixolydian
Melody
Cadence
5. Clarinets - bass clarinets - trumpets - tenor saxes - baritones
B flat instruments
Tonic Minor
Retrograde
Pulse
6. Fifth tone in a major or minor scale.
Cadence
Dominant
Introduction
A instruments
7. Another word for key.
45
Tonality
JRME
C instruments
8. General music is required until grade...
8
Unrelated Chord
Inverted Pedal
Rhythmic displacement
9. Sounds Major 9th lower. i.e. major second + octave
Cadence
Baritone - Euphonium - Tenor Trombone Transposition
Fragmentation
Sequence
10. Breaking of a theme into segments in order to develop it
Hammer on
Aeolian
Fragmentation
Arco
11. An unessential note that falls on the beat
Accented Passing Note
Development
Primary Triads
Friedrich Froebel
12. Form of decoration; Unessential note that is not part of the harmony. Occurs off the beat.
Bare chord
Passing Notes
A instruments
Tempo
13. Rhythmic Gymnastics - teaches concept of rhythm - structure - and expression through movement.
Texture
Portamento
Dalcroze
Atonal
14. Accompaniment style popular in the classical period. Instead of writing simple chords for the left hand - the composer arranges the same notes in a pattern of broken chords.
Antiphonal
Rubato
Alberti Bass
5
15. Fourth tone in a major/minor scale
Irregular rhythm
Pulse
Subdominant
Figured Bass
16. Gliding or sliding from one note to another. Can be shown by a line between notes or by writing the actual notes to be played.
E flat Tenor Horn/E flat Alto Sax Transposition
Stretto
Glissando
Contrary motion
17. Sounds major 13th lower. i.e. major sixth + octave
AOSA
Monophonic
E flat Bass/E flat Baritone Saxophone Transposition
Relative (Major/Minor)
18. Musical shaping and phrasing. Marks include staccato - legato - accent.
Passing Notes
Articulation
ASCAP
Pull off
19. An annual budget is provided for the replacement of school - owned instruments that is equivalent to at least ______ of the current replacement value of the total inventory.
Cross Rhythm
Texture
5%
Arpeggio
20. Come between notes of the same pitch - either a note higher or note lower.
C Clefs
Auxiliary Notes
Bye - tones
Locrian
21. Sharps - flats - and naturals placed in front of notes that alter their pitch.
Microtone
Accidentals
Arco
Tempo
22. Second melody above or below the main melody. Descant is a type of countermelody.
Hornbostel - Sachs System of Musical Instruments Classification
Countermelody
Supertonic
Homophonic
23. Come at the end of a passage and anticipate the final chord.
Natural Minor Scale
Instruments that transpose at the octave
Binary form
Notes of Anticipation
24. I - V ii - V IV - V
Imperfect Cadence
Tonic
Articulation
Primary Triads
25. Sounds a perfect fifth lower than it is written. Music is written with a key.
Articulation
Pentatonic Scale
Retrograde
Cor Anglais Transposition
26. Trademark teaching methods using solfege hand signs - musical shorthand - rhythm solmization
Kodaly
Contrary motion
ASCAP
Binary form
27. Music where two or more equally important melodic lines are combined and woven together with rhythmic contrast happening between the voices.
Inversion
Imperfect Cadence
Ternary Form
Polyphonic
28. Articulation on guitar produced by sliding the finger from one fret to the next up and back.
Arpeggio
Hammer on
Register
Aeolian
29. Sharpened leading note ascending and descending
Leading Note
Programme Music
Bennet Reimer
Harmonic Minor Scale
30. Three part musical form created by repeating the first section without changing. A B A.
Polyphonic
Plagal Cadence
Ternary Form
Introduction
31. Highest natural adult male voice
5%
Tenor
Portamento
Plagal Cadence
32. Founder of kindergarten. Advocated dance and music in regards to nature as they played outside. Wrote Mother Play and Nursery songs with tunes.
Register
Consonance
Friedrich Froebel
Five finger exercise
33. American Bandmaster's Association
Imitation by Inversion
Alberti Bass
Leading Note
ABA
34. Scales that share the same key signature (C major - A minor)
Ionian
Arco
Relative (Major/Minor)
Kodaly
35. Without key center
Pentatonic Scale
Subdominant
Articulation
Atonal
36. Short - constantly repeated motif. Usually - but not always in the bass.
Rhythm
Pitch
Ostinato
Fanfare
37. IV - I
Ionian
Plagal Cadence
Riff
Arpeggio
38. Smallest interval in common use in western music. The interval between one note on the piano and the next.
Natural Minor Scale
Semitone
Extension
Diminished
39. Chord that is in a different key to the one before it with no notes in common.
Melodic Sequences
8
Unrelated Chord
Semitone
40. Occurs when a phrase is repeated immediately at exactly the same pitch.
Semitone
Rhythmic Imitation
Fanfare
Repetition
41. Glissando in vocal music
Plagal Cadence
Alto Clef
Irregular rhythm
Portamento
42. Note that does not form part of the harmony and is approached by a leap and quitted by a step
Cor Anglais Transposition
Appoggiaturas
Comenius
Accompaniment
43. Alto and tenor clefs
Tonic
C Clefs
JRME
Dalcroze
44. Musical announcement played on brass instruments before the arrival of an important person. Usually played on trumpets and built from the notes of one major triad.
Sequence
Fanfare
Glissando
Rubato
45. Thick or thin - How many instruments or voices are performing together.
Arpeggio
Figured Bass
Texture
Development
46. Middle C
Note that is transposing figured around
Interrupted Cadence
Articulation
Binary form
47. Gives stopping place to breathe. Signals the end of both small and large musical sections.
Polyphonic
Tonal Sequence
Harmony
Cadence
48. Natural Pitch
Unrelated Chord
Pitch
Harmonic Minor Scale
Natural Minor Scale
49. Instruction to use the bow after a plucked passage of music.
Diminution
JRME
Arco
Supertonic
50. Sound that results when two or more notes are played at the same time.
Harmonic Sequences
ABA
Harmony
Lydian
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