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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis II Tesol
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 39 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Learner centered...learning functions (memory & cognition)...explicit teaching of learning stategies in communivative ways
Cognitive Approach
Preproduction
Zone of Proximal Development
SIOP
2. Meaning from experiences...born with ability to acquire language comprehension...enviromental interactions
Constructivism
The Natural Way
BICS
Preproduction
3. Most expensive - least effective...common in elementary schools...students pulled out for a portion of the day to recieve instruction in ESL
Suggestopedia
ESL Pull Out
Affective Filter
Fossilization
4. 1 to 3 months...non verbal responses...activiely listens...responds to commands...reluctant to speak...TEACHERS: use gestures - realia - pictures...do not force students to speak
Total Physical Repsonse
Audiolingual Method
Bottom - Up Method
Preproduction
5. L2 is learned by memorizing rules and patterns...isolated from meaningful context
SIOP
Advanced Fluency
The Silent Way
Grammatical Approach
6. Most of day in mainstream...team teaching & team planning...ESL instruction is integrated into the content areas using listening - speaking - reading - writing - study skills - content vocabulary & cultural orientation
ESL Collaboration/Push In
Stages of Second Language Development
Affective Filter
CALLA
7. Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach...scaffolding - critical thinking & learning strategies guide learning...gradual release of responsibilities
Cognitive Approach
Direct Method
CALLA
The Communicative Approach
8. Student centered...communication based...not in a sequence...must provide context for authentic communication
The Natural Way
The Communicative Approach
Cummin's Iceberg Model
Direct Method
9. Fear of language learning stops rapid acquisition...create a relaxing environement to enhance acquisition...students see text in L1 then L2...use conversation - retelling - role playing...downfall was budget cuts
Bottom - Up Method
Transitional Bilingual Education
Affective Filter
Suggestopedia
10. Student respond physically to lessons...Simon Says
Audiolingual Method
Bilingual Education
Grammatical Approach
Total Physical Repsonse
11. Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency...proficiency in the context reduced academic language...7 or more years to become proficient
CALLA
Student Support Schema
Community Language Learning
CALP
12. Part of day in L1 other part in L2...students are able to keep up with grade level work while learning English
Bilingual Education
The Silent Way
Early Production
Community Language Learning
13. 5-7 yearss...developed content area vocabulary...participates in grade level activities with minimal support...TEACHERS: continue to support students as necessary
Stages of Second Language Development
Advanced Fluency
Bottom - Up Method
Intermediate Fluency
14. 3-5 years...struggles with abstract - cognitively demanding subjects - especially with literacy...few grammatical errors...TEACHERS: provide comprehensible & interactive activities...teach thinking & study skills
Intermediate Fluency
Cognitive Approach
Suggestopedia
Krashen's Natural Approach
15. First aquire fluency in L1...goal is to transition into English only classroom asap...3 years of lessons in L1 while learning L2...many skills transfer to the L2 later
Speech Emergent
Transitional Bilingual Education
Audiolingual Method
Early Production
16. Several months to 1 year...participates in small group activities...short phrases...some L1...grammar errors...TEACHERS: ask open ended questions...performance based assessments
ESL Collaboration/Push In
Preproduction
Suggestopedia
Speech Emergent
17. Focus on natural communication...speech will emerge...goal is the learn BICS for everyday situations
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18. Learn best by listening in large quantities...connecting words and prases to actions and objects...L1 translation not allowed
Integrative Motivation
Direct Method
Bilingual Education
Total Physical Repsonse
19. Think of a car window...down: info passes through and students learn...up: high level of anxiety - blocks info from reaching learner
Cummin's Iceberg Model
Advanced Fluency
Behaviorism
Affective Filter
20. Teacher is silent...students describe what they observe in L2...L1 not used...students develop their own critieria for language acquisition
Early Production
The Silent Way
Direct Method
ESL Pull Out
21. Born with capacity for language (aka universal grammar)...part of brain call the LAD (Language Aquistion Device)
Intermediate Fluency
Fossilization
Behaviorism
Chomsky
22. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol...rubric to make content material comprehensible...preperation - building background - comprehensible input - learning strategies - interation - practice & application - lesson delivery - review & assessment
Total Physical Repsonse
Bottom - Up Method
SIOP
Transitional Bilingual Education
23. Span between with help & without help...Vygotsky's theory...instructional level is just beyond independent ability - but not unattainable (i + 1)
Advanced Fluency
Transitional Bilingual Education
Zone of Proximal Development
Community Language Learning
24. Basic Interpersonal Communcation Skills...social & conversational language...2-3 years to understand social language...'recess talk'
SIOP
Krashen's Natural Approach
BICS
The Silent Way
25. Learning is based on stimulus repsonse...Pavlov and Skinner were notable behaviorist
Behaviorism
Integrative Motivation
Grammatical Approach
Direct Method
26. Native & non - native work together...all students learning through two languages being translated back to back...students assume leadership roles - grade level instruction in both languages...strive for bilingualism & biliteracy
Total Physical Repsonse
Zone of Proximal Development
Dual Immersion Education
Constructivism
27. Traditional order is reversed...writing taught first...students develop quicker because it is a private activity so the affective filter is low
Suggestopedia
Bottom - Up Method
Advanced Fluency
Affective Filter
28. Students choose what they want to learn...collaborate with each other...teacher is conselor...L1 is encouraged...similar to Natural Approach
Bilingual Education
CALP
Top - Down Method
Community Language Learning
29. Learning L2 to intergrate with culture...for immigration or marriage...Japanese - American parents send kids to Japanese language school
ESL Collaboration/Push In
Grammatical Approach
Total Physical Repsonse
Integrative Motivation
30. Traditional view at the contextual level...Listening - Speaking - Reading - Writing
Bottom - Up Method
Suggestopedia
Top - Down Method
Speech Emergent
31. 4 quadrants of cognitive and lingusitc demands...TEACHERS: have cognitively demanding tasks that are context embedded
Zone of Proximal Development
Student Support Schema
Community Language Learning
Transitional Bilingual Education
32. Aka Krashen's Natural Approach...language develops naturally in stages...comprehension preceeds production...communicative goals guide instruction...interactive activities lower affective filter
Dual Immersion Education
Grammar - Translation Method
Top - Down Method
The Natural Way
33. Preproduction...Early Production...Speech Emergent...Intermediate Fluency...Advanced Fluency
Constructivism
Stages of Second Language Development
CALLA
The Natural Way
34. Associate with Greek & Latin...focused on grammatical rules - syntactic structures - rote memorization...time spent talking ABOUT language - but no time talking IN the language
Stages of Second Language Development
Intermediate Fluency
Grammatical Approach
Grammar - Translation Method
35. Surface features to two languages (top of two separated icebergs)...concepts are transferable from L1 to L2...CUP
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36. Learning L2 to achieve goals...for a career...corporation sends Japanese businessman to US for language training
Early Production
Bilingual Education
Instrumental Motivation
The Communicative Approach
37. 1-2 word answers....mostly present tense verbs....TEACHERS: ask short answer questions...yes/no...either/or
ESL Pull Out
Zone of Proximal Development
Early Production
Krashen's Natural Approach
38. Memorization & recall of patterns...patterned drills & dialouge to develop grammatical structures & vocabulary in a sequence
ESL Pull Out
Top - Down Method
Fossilization
Audiolingual Method
39. Aka stablization...plateaus with L2...so accustomed to an error that he does not hear the correct use even though he is relatively fluent
Instrumental Motivation
Bottom - Up Method
Fossilization
The Communicative Approach