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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis II Tesol
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 39 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surface features to two languages (top of two separated icebergs)...concepts are transferable from L1 to L2...CUP
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2. Memorization & recall of patterns...patterned drills & dialouge to develop grammatical structures & vocabulary in a sequence
CALP
Instrumental Motivation
Transitional Bilingual Education
Audiolingual Method
3. Learning L2 to intergrate with culture...for immigration or marriage...Japanese - American parents send kids to Japanese language school
Grammatical Approach
Integrative Motivation
Cummin's Iceberg Model
Cognitive Approach
4. First aquire fluency in L1...goal is to transition into English only classroom asap...3 years of lessons in L1 while learning L2...many skills transfer to the L2 later
Transitional Bilingual Education
ESL Pull Out
CALP
Stages of Second Language Development
5. Native & non - native work together...all students learning through two languages being translated back to back...students assume leadership roles - grade level instruction in both languages...strive for bilingualism & biliteracy
Bilingual Education
Grammatical Approach
Community Language Learning
Dual Immersion Education
6. Several months to 1 year...participates in small group activities...short phrases...some L1...grammar errors...TEACHERS: ask open ended questions...performance based assessments
Speech Emergent
Grammar - Translation Method
Early Production
Instrumental Motivation
7. Learning is based on stimulus repsonse...Pavlov and Skinner were notable behaviorist
Speech Emergent
Cognitive Approach
Behaviorism
The Communicative Approach
8. Student respond physically to lessons...Simon Says
Top - Down Method
Total Physical Repsonse
ESL Pull Out
The Silent Way
9. L2 is learned by memorizing rules and patterns...isolated from meaningful context
ESL Pull Out
Community Language Learning
Grammatical Approach
Instrumental Motivation
10. Student centered...communication based...not in a sequence...must provide context for authentic communication
Intermediate Fluency
Cognitive Approach
The Communicative Approach
Grammatical Approach
11. Learning L2 to achieve goals...for a career...corporation sends Japanese businessman to US for language training
Instrumental Motivation
Transitional Bilingual Education
Student Support Schema
Chomsky
12. Think of a car window...down: info passes through and students learn...up: high level of anxiety - blocks info from reaching learner
Zone of Proximal Development
Affective Filter
Student Support Schema
Audiolingual Method
13. Born with capacity for language (aka universal grammar)...part of brain call the LAD (Language Aquistion Device)
Chomsky
Constructivism
Direct Method
Stages of Second Language Development
14. 3-5 years...struggles with abstract - cognitively demanding subjects - especially with literacy...few grammatical errors...TEACHERS: provide comprehensible & interactive activities...teach thinking & study skills
Constructivism
Intermediate Fluency
Preproduction
Bilingual Education
15. Associate with Greek & Latin...focused on grammatical rules - syntactic structures - rote memorization...time spent talking ABOUT language - but no time talking IN the language
Fossilization
Instrumental Motivation
CALLA
Grammar - Translation Method
16. 4 quadrants of cognitive and lingusitc demands...TEACHERS: have cognitively demanding tasks that are context embedded
Student Support Schema
Instrumental Motivation
Audiolingual Method
Community Language Learning
17. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol...rubric to make content material comprehensible...preperation - building background - comprehensible input - learning strategies - interation - practice & application - lesson delivery - review & assessment
Community Language Learning
Chomsky
SIOP
Dual Immersion Education
18. 1 to 3 months...non verbal responses...activiely listens...responds to commands...reluctant to speak...TEACHERS: use gestures - realia - pictures...do not force students to speak
The Silent Way
Advanced Fluency
Preproduction
Cummin's Iceberg Model
19. Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach...scaffolding - critical thinking & learning strategies guide learning...gradual release of responsibilities
CALLA
Krashen's Natural Approach
The Communicative Approach
Direct Method
20. Fear of language learning stops rapid acquisition...create a relaxing environement to enhance acquisition...students see text in L1 then L2...use conversation - retelling - role playing...downfall was budget cuts
Suggestopedia
BICS
Dual Immersion Education
The Natural Way
21. Aka Krashen's Natural Approach...language develops naturally in stages...comprehension preceeds production...communicative goals guide instruction...interactive activities lower affective filter
Total Physical Repsonse
The Natural Way
Advanced Fluency
Bilingual Education
22. Span between with help & without help...Vygotsky's theory...instructional level is just beyond independent ability - but not unattainable (i + 1)
Total Physical Repsonse
Instrumental Motivation
Early Production
Zone of Proximal Development
23. Focus on natural communication...speech will emerge...goal is the learn BICS for everyday situations
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24. Part of day in L1 other part in L2...students are able to keep up with grade level work while learning English
Community Language Learning
Bilingual Education
SIOP
Fossilization
25. Teacher is silent...students describe what they observe in L2...L1 not used...students develop their own critieria for language acquisition
Transitional Bilingual Education
The Silent Way
Audiolingual Method
ESL Collaboration/Push In
26. Learner centered...learning functions (memory & cognition)...explicit teaching of learning stategies in communivative ways
Early Production
Top - Down Method
Bottom - Up Method
Cognitive Approach
27. Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency...proficiency in the context reduced academic language...7 or more years to become proficient
Cummin's Iceberg Model
CALP
Affective Filter
The Natural Way
28. Preproduction...Early Production...Speech Emergent...Intermediate Fluency...Advanced Fluency
Fossilization
Stages of Second Language Development
Behaviorism
Integrative Motivation
29. Aka stablization...plateaus with L2...so accustomed to an error that he does not hear the correct use even though he is relatively fluent
Fossilization
Stages of Second Language Development
The Natural Way
Grammatical Approach
30. Basic Interpersonal Communcation Skills...social & conversational language...2-3 years to understand social language...'recess talk'
SIOP
The Silent Way
Chomsky
BICS
31. Most of day in mainstream...team teaching & team planning...ESL instruction is integrated into the content areas using listening - speaking - reading - writing - study skills - content vocabulary & cultural orientation
ESL Collaboration/Push In
Total Physical Repsonse
Early Production
BICS
32. Meaning from experiences...born with ability to acquire language comprehension...enviromental interactions
Constructivism
Dual Immersion Education
Audiolingual Method
Speech Emergent
33. Students choose what they want to learn...collaborate with each other...teacher is conselor...L1 is encouraged...similar to Natural Approach
Community Language Learning
Audiolingual Method
The Communicative Approach
Instrumental Motivation
34. Traditional order is reversed...writing taught first...students develop quicker because it is a private activity so the affective filter is low
Bottom - Up Method
Community Language Learning
Grammatical Approach
Bilingual Education
35. 1-2 word answers....mostly present tense verbs....TEACHERS: ask short answer questions...yes/no...either/or
Intermediate Fluency
Integrative Motivation
Early Production
CALLA
36. 5-7 yearss...developed content area vocabulary...participates in grade level activities with minimal support...TEACHERS: continue to support students as necessary
Advanced Fluency
Constructivism
Student Support Schema
Transitional Bilingual Education
37. Traditional view at the contextual level...Listening - Speaking - Reading - Writing
Early Production
Top - Down Method
Transitional Bilingual Education
Student Support Schema
38. Learn best by listening in large quantities...connecting words and prases to actions and objects...L1 translation not allowed
Direct Method
Early Production
Krashen's Natural Approach
Top - Down Method
39. Most expensive - least effective...common in elementary schools...students pulled out for a portion of the day to recieve instruction in ESL
Advanced Fluency
ESL Pull Out
Grammar - Translation Method
Behaviorism