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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
Evergreen
Harrowing
Proportion
Mulch - Till
2. Should be used when mixed plantings are made during marginal planting periods.
Decidious
Companion crops
Surge flow
Self - fruitful
3. The male portion of a flower
Catface
Fruits
Stamen
Unity
4. Have a two - year growth cycle
Biennial
Blossom - end rot
Taproots
Fruit
5. Pesticide is a capor or gas or it forms a cloud of vapor and gas when applied
B horizon
Fruit cracking
Dioecious
Fumigant
6. Refers to the first name used in binomial nomenclature. Capitalized word that refers to a plant cluster that has similarities that can be recognized easily.
Genus
Fruit cracking
Natural enemies
Pistil
7. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Insert ingredients
Erosion
Decidious
Pistil
8. Parent material that the wind transports
Eolian
Varities
A horizon
Catface
9. A protective layer outside the surface of a leaf.
Companion crops
E horizon
Cuticle
Insert ingredients
10. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Evapotranspiration
Stems
Back - siphoning
Monocots
11. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Yield potential
No - till
Cotyledons
Varities
12. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Surge flow
Anther
Constructed wetlands
Transpiration
13. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
E horizon
Stamen
Binomial nomenclature
Cuticle
14. Support stems
Fruit cracking
Yield potential
Photosynthesis
Tendils
15. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Active ingredients
Constructed wetlands
Compaction
Nitrogen fixation
16. Is a reference to the size of portions of the design in relation to one another.
Plant hardiness
Proportion
Nutrient management plans
Flowers
17. Determine how long is an internodes length
Fruit cracking
Photosynthesis
Temperature and light
Pistil
18. Is where the formation of pollen takes place
Erosion
Anther
Temperature and light
Leaves
19. Soil is undisturbed from harvest to planting - in strips up to 1/3 of the row width.
Ridge till
Biennial
Annuals
Mycoplasmas
20. The part of the system that moves the food is known as the
Tendils
Phloem
Annuals
Fibrous roots
21. What do roots do for the plant
Catface
Blossom - end rot
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Multiple fruits.
22. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Cuticle
Hydroponics
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Catface
23. Cannot be fertilized by their own pollen
Pistil
Self - sterile
Specific epithet
Cotyledons
24. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Sunscald
B horizon
Fruits
Nodes
25. Refer in botanical use as the edible parts of plant - other than the flower
Respiration
Unity
Mulch - Till
Vegetable
26. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Nitrogen fixation
Compaction
O horizon
Fibrous roots
27. The system that allows the lifeblood or water - nutrients and food through the plant
Bracts
Vascular system
Nutrient supply
Dioecious
28. The system that moves water and minerals is called a
Transition
Decidious
xylem
Stomata
29. Repeated features such as plants. These features have like shape - form - texture - and color.
Repetition
B horizon
Mass bulk/flow
Transpiration
30. The only vegetable used as a fruit
Rhubarb
Biennial
Fruit cracking
Colluvium
31. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Anther
Plant hardiness
Decidious
Biennial
32. A condition in which wind or heat take too much water from a plant
Taproots
Constructed wetlands
Evapotranspiration
Sunscald
33. The female portion of a flower
Pistil
Self - fruitful
Fruit cracking
Ridge till
34. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Taproots
Aggregate fruits
Diffusion
Root interception
35. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Mycoplasmas
Stems
Biennial
Dicots
36. Always develop from a flower and has at least one ovary that has ripened
Transition
Fruit
Blossom - end rot
Hydroponics
37. Examples os plants classified by growth patterns - have conducting rubes throughout their stems
Specific epithet
Perennials
O horizon
Monocots
38. Full width tilage involving one or more trips during the soil surface is tilled. Done before or during planting.
Annuals
Respiration
Diffusion
Mulch - Till
39. Have numerous roots that are branched out.
Cultivars
Root interception
Parent material
Fibrous roots
40. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
xylem
Insert ingredients
Diffusion
Biennial
41. Below the O horizon - the __ horizon is where the mineral soil begins. It combines organic matter with weathered products.
Stamen
A horizon
Monocots
Erosion
42. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
Compaction
Stomata
Repetition
Stamen
43. This name is not always capitalized - in botany refers to a group of plants that can interbreed only among themselves
Nutrient management plans
Leaves
Specific epithet
Cuticle
44. Plants retain their leaces all year
Evergreen
Companion crops
Transpiration
Root interception
45. Formation of buds taking place.
Ridge till
Pistil
Loess
Nodes
46. Trunks for a plant. support leaves - fruits - and flowers. May also take in nutrients and store food.
Ethylene
Stems
Bracts
Parent material
47. Are flowers and shoots not yet developed
Buds
Stems
Biennial
Transpiration
48. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
Simplicity
Nutrient management plans
Anther
No - till
49. Materials that are moved by streams and deposited into fresh water.
Proportion
Transpiration
Fungi
Lacustrine
50. Are brightly colored forms in which leaves may be modified
Bracts
Flowers
Nutrient management plans
Fumigant
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