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Praxis Plant Science Botany
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When light is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into plant food.
Companion crops
B horizon
Pistil
Photosynthesis
2. Are those chemicals that control a target pest
Respiration
Constructed wetlands
Active ingredients
Evergreen
3. In a tomato is from a fast uptake of water such as from sownpurs or excessive watering.
Blossom - end rot
Cotyledons
Fruit
Fruit cracking
4. An embryo then develops inside a tissue that is protective and both layers are known as a
A horizon
Focalization
Seed
Anther
5. Support stems
Monocots
Flowers
Diffusion
Tendils
6. A stem also has a part known as a ___ - which produces tissue that lengthens the stem
Surge flow
Fruits
Cambium
Transpiration
7. Refers to the first name used in binomial nomenclature. Capitalized word that refers to a plant cluster that has similarities that can be recognized easily.
Root hairs
Genus
Parent material
Tillage
8. Is movement of nutrients to the surfaces of roots through water movement in the soil.
Varities
Mass bulk/flow
Specific epithet
Cultivars
9. Refers to plants with only male or female flower on a single plant such as hollies
Colluvium
Stamen
Fumigant
Dioecious
10. Refers to a plant froup with male and female plants occuring on the same plant such as corn and squash
Erosion
Transpiration
Multiple fruits.
Monoecious
11. The part of the system that moves the food is known as the
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Cross pollinization
Phloem
Insert ingredients
12. Is where the formation of pollen takes place
Anther
Focalization
Blossom - end rot
Fumigant
13. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
Self - fruitful
Photosynthesis
E horizon
Dicots
14. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Focalization
Back - siphoning
Multiple fruits.
Nitrogen fixation
15. Occurs when pollen is carried from one plant to another
Stigma
Cross pollinization
Leaves
Simplicity
16. The female portion of a flower
Annuals
Erosion
Pistil
Nutrient management plans
17. Scarring on the blossom end of a tomato
Catface
Ethylene
Buds
Cambium
18. Flowers with several simple pistils formed
E horizon
Aggregate fruits
Surge flow
Active ingredients
19. Protect the plant
Biennial
Spines
Loess
Root interception
20. Uses a variety of combinations to control pest - generally one that does the least harm to the pest of the environment.
Integrated pest management
Transpiration
Vascular system
Rhubarb
21. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
No - till
Harrowing
Nutrient supply
Evergreen
22. This name is not always capitalized - in botany refers to a group of plants that can interbreed only among themselves
Binomial nomenclature
Unity
Integrated pest management
Specific epithet
23. Are created when microbes from decomposed organic matter make compounds that make soil particles hold together.
Taproots
Residual
Unity
Aggregates
24. Is an equality in something visually attractive
Balance
E horizon
Binomial nomenclature
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
25. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Temperature and light
Hydroponics
Companion crops
Stomata
26. Should be used when mixed plantings are made during marginal planting periods.
Simplicity
Nitrogen fixation
Companion crops
Fruit cracking
27. Refer in botanical use as the edible parts of plant - other than the flower
Plant hardiness
Cross pollinization
Vegetable
Spines
28. A protective layer outside the surface of a leaf.
Cuticle
Integrated pest management
Nutrient supply
Active ingredients
29. The opposite of photosynthesis - uses food and oxygen to change chemical energy into heat for plants.
Unity
O horizon
Respiration
Fruit
30. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Constructed wetlands
Active ingredients
A horizon
Cotyledons
31. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Lacustrine
Mycoplasmas
Self - sterile
Rhythm
32. Are a man made means of treating water through natural processes using plants - animals - microorganisms and the environment itself.
Lacustrine
Root interception
Constructed wetlands
Harrowing
33. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
Diffusion
Buds
Parent material
Transpiration
34. Ripe ovaries or groups of ripened ovaries that contain seeds.
Specific epithet
Biennial
Fruits
Tendils
35. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Cuticle
Simplicity
Fibrous roots
Tendils
36. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
Cambium
Sunscald
Leaves
Insert ingredients
37. Is leading a visual observation toward a certain feature by planting the feature at a vanishing point that is between radial or approaching straight lines.
Specific epithet
Blossom - end rot
Focalization
Decidious
38. Parent material that the wind transports
Eolian
Varities
Active ingredients
Parent material
39. Cannot be fertilized by their own pollen
Eolian
Buds
Monoecious
Self - sterile
40. Is moving liquid pesticide mixture through a filling hose and into a water source
Back - siphoning
Nitrogen fixation
Rhythm
Dicots
41. Below the O horizon - the __ horizon is where the mineral soil begins. It combines organic matter with weathered products.
Mulch - Till
Aggregates
A horizon
Nutrient supply
42. Formation of buds taking place.
Leaves
Nodes
Biennial
Fruit
43. Are flowers and shoots not yet developed
Integrated pest management
xylem
Buds
A horizon
44. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Nutrient management plans
Nutrient supply
Parent material
Blossom - end rot
45. Always develop from a flower and has at least one ovary that has ripened
Photosynthesis
Cambium
Fruit
xylem
46. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Companion crops
Evapotranspiration
Rhythm
Plant hardiness
47. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Photosynthesis
Cultivars
Plant hardiness
Decidious
48. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Parent material
B horizon
Fruit
Hydroponics
49. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Cutin
Bracts
Fumigant
Constructed wetlands
50. Plants retain their leaces all year
Annuals
Nutrient management plans
Monoecious
Evergreen
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