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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to the first name used in binomial nomenclature. Capitalized word that refers to a plant cluster that has similarities that can be recognized easily.
Colluvium
xylem
Genus
Dioecious
2. Materials developing or weathering in place and are not transported
Nitrogen fixation
Insert ingredients
Specific epithet
Residual
3. The ___ horizon tops the profile and contains mostly organic matter - with a decomposed vegetation structure that enriches the soil with nutrients and helps it retain moisture.
Self - sterile
Cambium
O horizon
Ethylene
4. Is moving liquid pesticide mixture through a filling hose and into a water source
Companion crops
Transition
Back - siphoning
Repetition
5. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Leaves
Nitrogen fixation
B horizon
Phloem
6. Repeated features such as plants. These features have like shape - form - texture - and color.
Proportion
B horizon
Repetition
Insert ingredients
7. How water is used in plants to carry nutrients
Transpiration
Mass bulk/flow
Photosynthesis
Surge flow
8. Is movement of nutrients to the surfaces of roots through water movement in the soil.
Transition
Dicots
Natural enemies
Mass bulk/flow
9. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Hydroponics
Mass bulk/flow
Fruits
Natural enemies
10. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
Insert ingredients
A horizon
Monoecious
Respiration
11. Is an equality in something visually attractive
Cotyledons
Vascular system
Erosion
Balance
12. Pollinated from the same flower or other flowes on the same
Self - fruitful
A horizon
Stems
Stigma
13. Provide food for plants. absorb sunlight and transform it into food.
Leaves
Self - sterile
Catface
Active ingredients
14. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Simplicity
Cambium
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Cuticle
15. Protect the plant
Plant hardiness
Pistil
Focalization
Spines
16. A stem also has a part known as a ___ - which produces tissue that lengthens the stem
Colluvium
Root hairs
Cambium
E horizon
17. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Cotyledons
Tendils
Constructed wetlands
Multiple fruits.
18. An embryo then develops inside a tissue that is protective and both layers are known as a
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Seed
A horizon
Biennial
19. Refers to plants with only male or female flower on a single plant such as hollies
Natural enemies
Genus
Dioecious
Specific epithet
20. Have a two - year growth cycle
Rhythm
Biennial
Harrowing
Root interception
21. Parent material that the wind transports
E horizon
Plant hardiness
Eolian
Fruits
22. One of several major factors influencing soil characteristics.
Nutrient supply
Parent material
Aggregates
Root hairs
23. The system using two names to identify plants.
Binomial nomenclature
Proportion
Multiple fruits.
Cutin
24. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Surge flow
Binomial nomenclature
Aggregate fruits
Ridge till
25. The system that moves water and minerals is called a
xylem
Transpiration
Stomata
Phloem
26. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Tillage
Harrowing
Erosion
Catface
27. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Loess
E horizon
Lacustrine
Phloem
28. Occurs when pollen is carried from one plant to another
Fungi
Temperature and light
Mulch - Till
Cross pollinization
29. Is change that is gradual
Transition
B horizon
Fungi
Stems
30. A cluster or several flowers
A horizon
Multiple fruits.
Buds
Vascular system
31. For each field should then be analyzed based on the soil productivity and management that is intended.
Compaction
Stamen
Blossom - end rot
Yield potential
32. Plants retain their leaces all year
Balance
Evergreen
Nutrient management plans
Fruit cracking
33. Refers to a plant froup with male and female plants occuring on the same plant such as corn and squash
Eolian
Plant hardiness
Monoecious
Sunscald
34. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Cambium
Back - siphoning
Decidious
Dicots
35. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Natural enemies
B horizon
Aggregate fruits
Cutin
36. What do roots do for the plant
Fibrous roots
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
B horizon
Annuals
37. The opposite of photosynthesis - uses food and oxygen to change chemical energy into heat for plants.
Dioecious
Respiration
Biennial
A horizon
38. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Annuals
Dioecious
Companion crops
Evapotranspiration
39. Always develop from a flower and has at least one ovary that has ripened
Cotyledons
Unity
Fruit
Pistil
40. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Nutrient supply
Root interception
Unity
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
41. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Varities
Sunscald
Binomial nomenclature
Compaction
42. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
Nutrient management plans
Harrowing
A horizon
Fungi
43. Is leading a visual observation toward a certain feature by planting the feature at a vanishing point that is between radial or approaching straight lines.
Focalization
Diffusion
E horizon
Sunscald
44. Are organisms that can kill or reduce the ability to reporduce in other organisms
Natural enemies
Annuals
Decidious
Vascular system
45. The system that allows the lifeblood or water - nutrients and food through the plant
Vascular system
Decidious
Fungi
Pistil
46. Contain a strong primary root along with roots that branch out on the side
Erosion
Taproots
Insert ingredients
Fibrous roots
47. Increase the roots capacity to absorb to water and nutrients
Mycoplasmas
Nutrient supply
Root hairs
Companion crops
48. Examples os plants classified by growth patterns - have conducting rubes throughout their stems
Simplicity
Monocots
Multiple fruits.
A horizon
49. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Evapotranspiration
Monocots
Nitrogen fixation
Ethylene
50. Formation of buds taking place.
Root hairs
Parent material
Loess
Nodes
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