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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is leading a visual observation toward a certain feature by planting the feature at a vanishing point that is between radial or approaching straight lines.
Varities
Bracts
Focalization
Blossom - end rot
2. A protective layer outside the surface of a leaf.
Fruit cracking
Proportion
Cuticle
Aggregates
3. Are plants that may live multiple years and may form flowers and seeds every year
Perennials
Spines
Fruits
Rhubarb
4. The system using two names to identify plants.
Stamen
Natural enemies
Mulch - Till
Binomial nomenclature
5. The system that allows the lifeblood or water - nutrients and food through the plant
Vascular system
Focalization
Natural enemies
Blossom - end rot
6. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Seed
Repetition
Surge flow
Plant hardiness
7. Scarring on the blossom end of a tomato
Compaction
Proportion
Stomata
Catface
8. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Dicots
Evapotranspiration
Repetition
Fumigant
9. Materials developing or weathering in place and are not transported
Seed
Evapotranspiration
Residual
Eolian
10. The opposite of photosynthesis - uses food and oxygen to change chemical energy into heat for plants.
Respiration
Evergreen
Companion crops
Repetition
11. Is an equality in something visually attractive
Leaves
Balance
Parent material
Transpiration
12. Provide food for plants. absorb sunlight and transform it into food.
Leaves
Cross pollinization
Cutin
Binomial nomenclature
13. Refers to the first name used in binomial nomenclature. Capitalized word that refers to a plant cluster that has similarities that can be recognized easily.
Annuals
Specific epithet
Genus
Monocots
14. A stem also has a part known as a ___ - which produces tissue that lengthens the stem
Cross pollinization
Tillage
Cambium
Insert ingredients
15. How water is used in plants to carry nutrients
Fungi
Aggregate fruits
Transpiration
Cambium
16. Determine how long is an internodes length
O horizon
Integrated pest management
Plant hardiness
Temperature and light
17. Refers to a plant froup with male and female plants occuring on the same plant such as corn and squash
Evapotranspiration
Monoecious
Seed
Evergreen
18. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
Integrated pest management
Harrowing
Proportion
Insert ingredients
19. Are organisms that can kill or reduce the ability to reporduce in other organisms
Pistil
Mycoplasmas
Natural enemies
Transition
20. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Eolian
B horizon
Perennials
Dioecious
21. A condition in which wind or heat take too much water from a plant
Insert ingredients
Respiration
Sunscald
Stamen
22. Plants retain their leaces all year
Sunscald
Evergreen
Taproots
Decidious
23. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Cotyledons
Root hairs
Harrowing
Catface
24. The male portion of a flower
Active ingredients
Fruits
Respiration
Stamen
25. Which holds and captures pollen - and the style.
Pistil
Cuticle
Stigma
Parent material
26. A tomato disorder marked by a black or leathery brown spot on the fruits bottom.
Cuticle
Tendils
Nutrient supply
Blossom - end rot
27. Is movement of nutrients to the surfaces of roots through water movement in the soil.
Multiple fruits.
Dioecious
Mass bulk/flow
Nodes
28. The female portion of a flower
Fumigant
Cotyledons
Pistil
Cross pollinization
29. Parent material moved by gravity
Blossom - end rot
Colluvium
Stomata
Tendils
30. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
Blossom - end rot
No - till
Perennials
Respiration
31. An embryo then develops inside a tissue that is protective and both layers are known as a
Varities
Photosynthesis
Seed
A horizon
32. What do roots do for the plant
Self - sterile
Root hairs
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Natural enemies
33. Is where the formation of pollen takes place
Anther
Spines
Monoecious
Fruit
34. Soil is undisturbed from harvest to planting - in strips up to 1/3 of the row width.
Ridge till
Perennials
Monoecious
No - till
35. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
Seed
Aggregates
Respiration
E horizon
36. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Buds
Phloem
Dicots
Photosynthesis
37. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Erosion
Fruits
Root interception
Stigma
38. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Repetition
Insert ingredients
Simplicity
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
39. Is a hormone for plants and growth regulator
Diffusion
Ethylene
Tendils
Cotyledons
40. Are a man made means of treating water through natural processes using plants - animals - microorganisms and the environment itself.
Mycoplasmas
Constructed wetlands
Fungi
Tillage
41. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Evapotranspiration
Nutrient supply
Spines
Erosion
42. Is a reference to the size of portions of the design in relation to one another.
Diffusion
Proportion
Erosion
Colluvium
43. This name is not always capitalized - in botany refers to a group of plants that can interbreed only among themselves
Constructed wetlands
No - till
Specific epithet
Root hairs
44. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Monoecious
Repetition
Dicots
Cutin
45. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Rhythm
Loess
Vegetable
Proportion
46. Help decrease the amount of excessive nutrients that can enter the water from storm runoff.
Tillage
Plant hardiness
Transition
Nutrient management plans
47. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Fruits
Dicots
Decidious
Loess
48. Cannot be fertilized by their own pollen
Mass bulk/flow
Cuticle
Cultivars
Self - sterile
49. The part of the system that moves the food is known as the
Fumigant
Phloem
Binomial nomenclature
Cambium
50. In a tomato is from a fast uptake of water such as from sownpurs or excessive watering.
B horizon
Cuticle
Fruit cracking
Nodes