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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is moving liquid pesticide mixture through a filling hose and into a water source
Back - siphoning
Nitrogen fixation
Natural enemies
Aggregate fruits
2. Are new of hybrid plants in which hybridization has been manipulated by humans
Dicots
Cultivars
Aggregates
Fumigant
3. Are brightly colored forms in which leaves may be modified
Bracts
Photosynthesis
Nutrient supply
Genus
4. Protect the plant
Dicots
Companion crops
Yield potential
Spines
5. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
xylem
Annuals
B horizon
Dicots
6. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Cross pollinization
Nitrogen fixation
Hydroponics
Balance
7. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Buds
Leaves
Root interception
Stems
8. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
Cambium
Self - fruitful
Stomata
Mass bulk/flow
9. Soil is undisturbed from harvest to planting - in strips up to 1/3 of the row width.
Ethylene
Ridge till
Spines
Constructed wetlands
10. Help decrease the amount of excessive nutrients that can enter the water from storm runoff.
Active ingredients
Nutrient supply
Nutrient management plans
Ridge till
11. This name is not always capitalized - in botany refers to a group of plants that can interbreed only among themselves
Bracts
Blossom - end rot
Specific epithet
Erosion
12. Refers to how well a plant can survive cold temperatures
Fumigant
Plant hardiness
Balance
Rhubarb
13. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Nitrogen fixation
Eolian
Specific epithet
Dicots
14. Increases organic matter and disburses aggregates
Pistil
Cuticle
Root hairs
Tillage
15. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Focalization
Loess
Photosynthesis
Plant hardiness
16. How water is used in plants to carry nutrients
Harrowing
Ethylene
Transpiration
Aggregates
17. The opposite of photosynthesis - uses food and oxygen to change chemical energy into heat for plants.
Back - siphoning
Surge flow
Vegetable
Respiration
18. Occurs when pollen is carried from one plant to another
Stamen
Mulch - Till
Cuticle
Cross pollinization
19. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Bracts
Fungi
Companion crops
Simplicity
20. The ___ horizon tops the profile and contains mostly organic matter - with a decomposed vegetation structure that enriches the soil with nutrients and helps it retain moisture.
Cutin
Insert ingredients
O horizon
Taproots
21. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
Cultivars
Residual
Diffusion
Bracts
22. Which holds and captures pollen - and the style.
Varities
Stigma
Root hairs
Phloem
23. Ripe ovaries or groups of ripened ovaries that contain seeds.
Fruits
Stomata
O horizon
Sunscald
24. Are created when microbes from decomposed organic matter make compounds that make soil particles hold together.
Monocots
Aggregates
Transpiration
Back - siphoning
25. Refers to plants with only male or female flower on a single plant such as hollies
Leaves
Balance
Dioecious
Colluvium
26. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Rhythm
Fibrous roots
Cultivars
Mass bulk/flow
27. The female portion of a flower
Pistil
Dicots
Anther
Transpiration
28. A protective layer outside the surface of a leaf.
Cuticle
Anther
Mulch - Till
Evapotranspiration
29. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Biennial
Root hairs
Dioecious
Cutin
30. The male portion of a flower
Focalization
Yield potential
B horizon
Stamen
31. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Hydroponics
Compaction
Varities
Perennials
32. A tomato disorder marked by a black or leathery brown spot on the fruits bottom.
Ethylene
Blossom - end rot
Simplicity
xylem
33. Increase the roots capacity to absorb to water and nutrients
Stems
Binomial nomenclature
Root hairs
Pistil
34. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
Aggregates
Phloem
Vascular system
Insert ingredients
35. Pollinated from the same flower or other flowes on the same
Mass bulk/flow
Proportion
Fruit
Self - fruitful
36. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
Decidious
Stems
Perennials
E horizon
37. An embryo then develops inside a tissue that is protective and both layers are known as a
Blossom - end rot
Fruit
Buds
Seed
38. The system that moves water and minerals is called a
Evapotranspiration
Genus
xylem
Integrated pest management
39. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Evergreen
Dicots
Stamen
Binomial nomenclature
40. Are organisms that can kill or reduce the ability to reporduce in other organisms
Repetition
Insert ingredients
Natural enemies
Integrated pest management
41. The only vegetable used as a fruit
Taproots
No - till
Rhubarb
Rhythm
42. The system using two names to identify plants.
Transpiration
Aggregates
Binomial nomenclature
Stamen
43. Always develop from a flower and has at least one ovary that has ripened
Fruit
Dioecious
Nodes
Erosion
44. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
B horizon
Fungi
Harrowing
Fruit cracking
45. Are plants that may live multiple years and may form flowers and seeds every year
Yield potential
Cuticle
Perennials
Spines
46. Plants retain their leaces all year
E horizon
Cultivars
Nitrogen fixation
Evergreen
47. One of several major factors influencing soil characteristics.
Parent material
Nutrient management plans
Flowers
Fibrous roots
48. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Mycoplasmas
Nutrient supply
Cutin
Binomial nomenclature
49. Are those chemicals that control a target pest
Taproots
Active ingredients
Nutrient supply
Pistil
50. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Vegetable
Nitrogen fixation
Ridge till
Surge flow