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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When light is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into plant food.
Photosynthesis
Active ingredients
Transpiration
Companion crops
2. One of several major factors influencing soil characteristics.
Parent material
Stigma
Aggregate fruits
Balance
3. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
Integrated pest management
Temperature and light
Fumigant
No - till
4. The opposite of photosynthesis - uses food and oxygen to change chemical energy into heat for plants.
Ridge till
Respiration
Fungi
Active ingredients
5. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
E horizon
Loess
Insert ingredients
Temperature and light
6. Full width tilage involving one or more trips during the soil surface is tilled. Done before or during planting.
Mulch - Till
Ridge till
Binomial nomenclature
Vascular system
7. Are groups of plants developing new characteristics that occur naturally though hybridization.
Varities
Rhythm
Multiple fruits.
Leaves
8. Trunks for a plant. support leaves - fruits - and flowers. May also take in nutrients and store food.
Loess
Colluvium
Stems
Evapotranspiration
9. The system that allows the lifeblood or water - nutrients and food through the plant
Integrated pest management
Root interception
Vascular system
Varities
10. A tomato disorder marked by a black or leathery brown spot on the fruits bottom.
Stems
Leaves
Fungi
Blossom - end rot
11. Uses a variety of combinations to control pest - generally one that does the least harm to the pest of the environment.
Vascular system
Surge flow
Ethylene
Integrated pest management
12. Examples os plants classified by growth patterns - have conducting rubes throughout their stems
Monocots
Decidious
Compaction
Eolian
13. Determine how long is an internodes length
Tillage
Erosion
Aggregates
Temperature and light
14. Occurs when pollen is carried from one plant to another
Fruit
Spines
Phloem
Cross pollinization
15. Are a man made means of treating water through natural processes using plants - animals - microorganisms and the environment itself.
Catface
Insert ingredients
No - till
Constructed wetlands
16. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Evapotranspiration
Spines
Phloem
Stamen
17. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
B horizon
Eolian
Stigma
Evergreen
18. Is a reference to the size of portions of the design in relation to one another.
Insert ingredients
Tillage
Proportion
Yield potential
19. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Parent material
Sunscald
Loess
Decidious
20. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Nitrogen fixation
Diffusion
Leaves
Loess
21. A stem also has a part known as a ___ - which produces tissue that lengthens the stem
Diffusion
Nitrogen fixation
Cambium
Varities
22. Have numerous roots that are branched out.
Fibrous roots
Transition
Rhubarb
Dicots
23. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Focalization
Dicots
Multiple fruits.
Nutrient supply
24. Pesticide is a capor or gas or it forms a cloud of vapor and gas when applied
Fumigant
Cambium
Multiple fruits.
Tendils
25. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Seed
Mycoplasmas
Monocots
Nitrogen fixation
26. Leaf rust is a form of
Sunscald
Fumigant
Unity
Fungi
27. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
Loess
Diffusion
Tillage
No - till
28. Parent material moved by gravity
Perennials
Colluvium
Binomial nomenclature
Flowers
29. The male portion of a flower
Mulch - Till
Stamen
Hydroponics
B horizon
30. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Fruit
Simplicity
Hydroponics
Nutrient management plans
31. How water is used in plants to carry nutrients
Mulch - Till
Back - siphoning
Lacustrine
Transpiration
32. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Compaction
A horizon
Buds
Transpiration
33. Are brightly colored forms in which leaves may be modified
Bracts
No - till
Respiration
Sunscald
34. Are the smallest known living organisms that may reporuce and live apart from other living organisms.
Spines
Unity
Proportion
Mycoplasmas
35. As in the sense of a plant part - is a structure that produces seeds.
Stamen
No - till
Flowers
Taproots
36. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Mass bulk/flow
Hydroponics
xylem
Root hairs
37. Are flowers and shoots not yet developed
Mass bulk/flow
Evergreen
Fungi
Buds
38. Is change that is gradual
Transition
Multiple fruits.
Tillage
Evergreen
39. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Cotyledons
Tendils
Surge flow
Cuticle
40. Parent material that the wind transports
Eolian
Vegetable
Active ingredients
Lacustrine
41. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
xylem
Cotyledons
Vascular system
Harrowing
42. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Anther
Tillage
Mulch - Till
Surge flow
43. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Vascular system
Root interception
Catface
Residual
44. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
A horizon
Stigma
Nitrogen fixation
Stomata
45. In a tomato is from a fast uptake of water such as from sownpurs or excessive watering.
Balance
Rhubarb
Fruit cracking
Simplicity
46. Contain a strong primary root along with roots that branch out on the side
A horizon
Dicots
Natural enemies
Taproots
47. Help decrease the amount of excessive nutrients that can enter the water from storm runoff.
Tendils
Sunscald
Nutrient management plans
Evapotranspiration
48. Cannot be fertilized by their own pollen
Vegetable
Nitrogen fixation
Self - sterile
Root interception
49. Provide food for plants. absorb sunlight and transform it into food.
Leaves
Balance
Rhythm
Vascular system
50. Are those chemicals that control a target pest
Flowers
Parent material
Constructed wetlands
Active ingredients