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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A tomato disorder marked by a black or leathery brown spot on the fruits bottom.
Binomial nomenclature
Balance
Cutin
Blossom - end rot
2. The ___ horizon tops the profile and contains mostly organic matter - with a decomposed vegetation structure that enriches the soil with nutrients and helps it retain moisture.
Stems
Surge flow
Erosion
O horizon
3. Soil is undisturbed from harvest to planting - in strips up to 1/3 of the row width.
Compaction
Mycoplasmas
Focalization
Ridge till
4. Are the smallest known living organisms that may reporuce and live apart from other living organisms.
Pistil
Rhythm
Mycoplasmas
Tillage
5. Refers to a plant froup with male and female plants occuring on the same plant such as corn and squash
Sunscald
Monocots
Monoecious
Unity
6. Which holds and captures pollen - and the style.
Insert ingredients
Companion crops
No - till
Stigma
7. Are flowers and shoots not yet developed
Bracts
Buds
Taproots
xylem
8. A technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with an artificial medium that providing mechanical support.
Pistil
A horizon
Hydroponics
Leaves
9. Are created when microbes from decomposed organic matter make compounds that make soil particles hold together.
Mass bulk/flow
Perennials
Aggregates
Mycoplasmas
10. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Nutrient supply
Nitrogen fixation
Sunscald
Seed
11. The only vegetable used as a fruit
Monocots
Stigma
Plant hardiness
Rhubarb
12. Is a hormone for plants and growth regulator
Constructed wetlands
Ethylene
Multiple fruits.
Fibrous roots
13. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Repetition
Self - sterile
Cutin
Companion crops
14. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Erosion
Residual
Ridge till
Respiration
15. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Vascular system
Varities
Evapotranspiration
Back - siphoning
16. Repeated features such as plants. These features have like shape - form - texture - and color.
Repetition
Active ingredients
Evergreen
Ethylene
17. The female portion of a flower
Constructed wetlands
Temperature and light
Pistil
Seed
18. As in the sense of a plant part - is a structure that produces seeds.
Evapotranspiration
Stomata
Active ingredients
Flowers
19. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
Dicots
Diffusion
Insert ingredients
Stigma
20. Plants that live their entire life cycle n one growing season
Biennial
Taproots
Monocots
Annuals
21. Refers to plants with only male or female flower on a single plant such as hollies
Constructed wetlands
Hydroponics
Dioecious
Evergreen
22. Full width tilage involving one or more trips during the soil surface is tilled. Done before or during planting.
Rhubarb
Flowers
Mulch - Till
Mass bulk/flow
23. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Back - siphoning
Fruits
Rhythm
Vascular system
24. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
Aggregate fruits
Catface
Stomata
Cutin
25. Are those chemicals that control a target pest
Active ingredients
Respiration
Annuals
Fruits
26. The system that moves water and minerals is called a
Genus
A horizon
xylem
Mycoplasmas
27. A cluster or several flowers
Multiple fruits.
Tendils
Repetition
Temperature and light
28. The system using two names to identify plants.
Binomial nomenclature
Varities
Leaves
Cotyledons
29. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
Temperature and light
No - till
Fumigant
Spines
30. Help decrease the amount of excessive nutrients that can enter the water from storm runoff.
Yield potential
Nutrient management plans
Spines
No - till
31. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Buds
B horizon
Sunscald
Integrated pest management
32. For each field should then be analyzed based on the soil productivity and management that is intended.
Yield potential
Root interception
Loess
Fibrous roots
33. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Yield potential
Surge flow
Erosion
Compaction
34. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
A horizon
Dicots
Insert ingredients
Mycoplasmas
35. Provide food for plants. absorb sunlight and transform it into food.
Eolian
Spines
Insert ingredients
Leaves
36. Are plants that may live multiple years and may form flowers and seeds every year
Cambium
Biennial
Active ingredients
Perennials
37. Is leading a visual observation toward a certain feature by planting the feature at a vanishing point that is between radial or approaching straight lines.
Fumigant
Constructed wetlands
Focalization
Balance
38. Increase the roots capacity to absorb to water and nutrients
Root hairs
Compaction
Stigma
Varities
39. Below the O horizon - the __ horizon is where the mineral soil begins. It combines organic matter with weathered products.
Plant hardiness
Temperature and light
Transpiration
A horizon
40. Come from effective components used to express a main idea through a consistent style
Monocots
Respiration
Unity
Cross pollinization
41. Are new of hybrid plants in which hybridization has been manipulated by humans
Companion crops
Stigma
Hydroponics
Cultivars
42. Have numerous roots that are branched out.
Respiration
No - till
Photosynthesis
Fibrous roots
43. A process in which nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia.
Nitrogen fixation
Anther
Seed
Parent material
44. Pesticide is a capor or gas or it forms a cloud of vapor and gas when applied
Specific epithet
Fumigant
Nodes
Genus
45. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Loess
B horizon
Nutrient supply
Back - siphoning
46. One of several major factors influencing soil characteristics.
Photosynthesis
Mulch - Till
Parent material
Genus
47. Parent material that the wind transports
Natural enemies
Eolian
Flowers
Seed
48. Always develop from a flower and has at least one ovary that has ripened
Diffusion
Transpiration
Fruit
Mass bulk/flow
49. Plants retain their leaces all year
Leaves
Harrowing
Mass bulk/flow
Evergreen
50. Refers to the first name used in binomial nomenclature. Capitalized word that refers to a plant cluster that has similarities that can be recognized easily.
Seed
Ethylene
Loess
Genus