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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
Harrowing
Catface
Yield potential
Plant hardiness
2. A condition in which wind or heat take too much water from a plant
Aggregate fruits
Cuticle
Yield potential
Sunscald
3. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Stamen
Cotyledons
Nutrient supply
Leaves
4. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
Stigma
B horizon
Stems
Self - fruitful
5. Increase the roots capacity to absorb to water and nutrients
Active ingredients
Sunscald
Mulch - Till
Root hairs
6. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Cotyledons
Integrated pest management
Fruits
Monocots
7. Are plants that may live multiple years and may form flowers and seeds every year
No - till
Eolian
Perennials
Taproots
8. Are created when microbes from decomposed organic matter make compounds that make soil particles hold together.
Aggregates
Stamen
Nutrient management plans
Nodes
9. Cannot be fertilized by their own pollen
Self - sterile
Cuticle
A horizon
Residual
10. Soil is undisturbed from harvest to planting - in strips up to 1/3 of the row width.
Ridge till
Photosynthesis
Proportion
Surge flow
11. Protect the plant
Rhythm
Spines
Cutin
Companion crops
12. Materials developing or weathering in place and are not transported
Residual
Mass bulk/flow
Flowers
Aggregates
13. When light is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into plant food.
Photosynthesis
Companion crops
Vascular system
Pistil
14. Is a reference to the size of portions of the design in relation to one another.
Vegetable
Spines
Loess
Proportion
15. Are the smallest known living organisms that may reporuce and live apart from other living organisms.
Decidious
Mycoplasmas
Plant hardiness
Companion crops
16. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Phloem
Pistil
Decidious
Parent material
17. Come from effective components used to express a main idea through a consistent style
Nitrogen fixation
Unity
Proportion
Ethylene
18. Repeated features such as plants. These features have like shape - form - texture - and color.
Repetition
Companion crops
Tillage
Unity
19. Is movement of nutrients to the surfaces of roots through water movement in the soil.
Mass bulk/flow
Decidious
Evapotranspiration
Varities
20. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Cambium
Compaction
Dicots
Diffusion
21. Which holds and captures pollen - and the style.
Genus
Spines
Stigma
Binomial nomenclature
22. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Fumigant
Erosion
Cuticle
Dicots
23. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
Stomata
Yield potential
Leaves
Pistil
24. Is an equality in something visually attractive
O horizon
Anther
Cultivars
Balance
25. A cluster or several flowers
Cutin
Multiple fruits.
Photosynthesis
Stems
26. Full width tilage involving one or more trips during the soil surface is tilled. Done before or during planting.
Blossom - end rot
Mulch - Till
Fruit
Rhythm
27. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
Proportion
O horizon
Cambium
E horizon
28. Should be used when mixed plantings are made during marginal planting periods.
Mulch - Till
xylem
Decidious
Companion crops
29. The system using two names to identify plants.
Simplicity
Dicots
Colluvium
Binomial nomenclature
30. Pesticide is a capor or gas or it forms a cloud of vapor and gas when applied
Fumigant
Loess
Diffusion
Cultivars
31. Provide food for plants. absorb sunlight and transform it into food.
Leaves
Biennial
Temperature and light
Loess
32. One of several major factors influencing soil characteristics.
Eolian
Plant hardiness
Parent material
Companion crops
33. Is moving liquid pesticide mixture through a filling hose and into a water source
Transpiration
B horizon
Blossom - end rot
Back - siphoning
34. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
No - till
Back - siphoning
Bracts
Evapotranspiration
35. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
No - till
Insert ingredients
Buds
Vegetable
36. Contain a strong primary root along with roots that branch out on the side
Bracts
Root hairs
Taproots
Compaction
37. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Dioecious
Nutrient management plans
Back - siphoning
Rhythm
38. Plants retain their leaces all year
Multiple fruits.
Evergreen
Rhythm
Constructed wetlands
39. As in the sense of a plant part - is a structure that produces seeds.
No - till
Flowers
Respiration
Taproots
40. How water is used in plants to carry nutrients
Sunscald
Active ingredients
Tillage
Transpiration
41. Have numerous roots that are branched out.
Fibrous roots
E horizon
Transition
Buds
42. One of several conservation tillage types used to cover 30 percent or more of pasture with crop residue.
Nitrogen fixation
Tillage
No - till
Companion crops
43. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
No - till
Evapotranspiration
Diffusion
Seed
44. Uses a variety of combinations to control pest - generally one that does the least harm to the pest of the environment.
Surge flow
Integrated pest management
Tillage
Rhubarb
45. This name is not always capitalized - in botany refers to a group of plants that can interbreed only among themselves
Blossom - end rot
Vegetable
B horizon
Specific epithet
46. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Root interception
Constructed wetlands
Monoecious
Transpiration
47. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Rhythm
Loess
Proportion
Sunscald
48. Is where the formation of pollen takes place
Anther
Pistil
Fruit
Self - sterile
49. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Dicots
Monoecious
Loess
Back - siphoning
50. Increases organic matter and disburses aggregates
Surge flow
Root hairs
Tillage
Multiple fruits.