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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Plant Science Botany
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
botany
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uses a variety of combinations to control pest - generally one that does the least harm to the pest of the environment.
Integrated pest management
Biennial
Stomata
Phloem
2. The soils should be avoided because it pushes aggregates together - causing them to eventually break down
Mulch - Till
Lacustrine
Compaction
Fruit cracking
3. By crops is dependent on the soils nutrient supply - the area of the root surface area and the root activity.
Spines
Nutrient supply
Rhythm
Vegetable
4. In design comes from elements creating a feeling of motion that can lead the eyes of a viewer through or beyond the area designed.
Rhythm
Decidious
Evapotranspiration
Harrowing
5. The female portion of a flower
Cambium
Harrowing
Decidious
Pistil
6. Are tiny leaf openings on the leaf surface - allows plants to release and take in gases - such as carbon dioxide - oxygen - and water vapor
Loess
Cultivars
Stomata
Spines
7. A condition in which wind or heat take too much water from a plant
Companion crops
Sunscald
Pistil
Erosion
8. Are plants grouped because of its ability to grow in girth
Temperature and light
Dicots
Repetition
Leaves
9. Scarring on the blossom end of a tomato
Sunscald
Catface
Yield potential
Taproots
10. Are the first leaves to appear after seeds germinate
Cotyledons
Ridge till
Anther
Vascular system
11. The loss of water by plants from both evaporation and transpiration.
Aggregates
Evapotranspiration
E horizon
Blossom - end rot
12. Is where the formation of pollen takes place
Anther
Companion crops
Stomata
Vegetable
13. Protect the plant
Photosynthesis
Nutrient management plans
Spines
Root interception
14. Is breaking soil out of clods and breaking in finer clumps. Do this after you plow.
Mass bulk/flow
Harrowing
Plant hardiness
No - till
15. Reducing a design to its simplest and most functional form.
Specific epithet
Simplicity
Fruit cracking
Evergreen
16. Refers to how well a plant can survive cold temperatures
Ridge till
Companion crops
Back - siphoning
Plant hardiness
17. Below the E horizon - the ___ horizon is where fine material has accumulated to create a dense layer in the soil. May be enriched with calcium carbonate in the form of a layer or nodule.
B horizon
Blossom - end rot
Annuals
Harrowing
18. Refers to plants with only male or female flower on a single plant such as hollies
Phloem
Ridge till
Dioecious
Respiration
19. Increase the roots capacity to absorb to water and nutrients
xylem
Ethylene
Root hairs
Fibrous roots
20. Are organisms that can kill or reduce the ability to reporduce in other organisms
Self - sterile
Companion crops
Natural enemies
Stomata
21. Repeated features such as plants. These features have like shape - form - texture - and color.
Binomial nomenclature
Repetition
Stigma
Proportion
22. When soil detaches from a portion of the soil profile or the surface of the soil
Colluvium
Pistil
E horizon
Erosion
23. Is a wind - moved material that is silt - sized or smaller
Plant hardiness
No - till
Loess
Temperature and light
24. Which holds and captures pollen - and the style.
Stigma
Unity
Tendils
Active ingredients
25. Are new of hybrid plants in which hybridization has been manipulated by humans
Nodes
Plant hardiness
Cultivars
Tillage
26. The part of the system that moves the food is known as the
Dicots
Stems
Vegetable
Phloem
27. Pesticide is a capor or gas or it forms a cloud of vapor and gas when applied
Erosion
Fumigant
Repetition
Cutin
28. What do roots do for the plant
Take nutrients and water for the plant and store food for the plant. serves an anchor for plant.
Blossom - end rot
Genus
Companion crops
29. Below the O horizon - the __ horizon is where the mineral soil begins. It combines organic matter with weathered products.
A horizon
Stomata
Blossom - end rot
Loess
30. Is leading a visual observation toward a certain feature by planting the feature at a vanishing point that is between radial or approaching straight lines.
Focalization
Companion crops
Aggregate fruits
Specific epithet
31. Refers to woody plants that lse leaves or needle each winter
Perennials
Active ingredients
Decidious
Vascular system
32. Are inactive parts of pesticide used for diluting a pesticide or to make it safer - easier to mix - measure - apply or more effective.
Insert ingredients
Eolian
Mycoplasmas
Hydroponics
33. Is change that is gradual
Surge flow
Ethylene
Transition
O horizon
34. Is moving liquid pesticide mixture through a filling hose and into a water source
Back - siphoning
Stomata
Vascular system
Loess
35. The ___ horizon tops the profile and contains mostly organic matter - with a decomposed vegetation structure that enriches the soil with nutrients and helps it retain moisture.
O horizon
Varities
Fruit cracking
Seed
36. Are brightly colored forms in which leaves may be modified
Aggregate fruits
Dioecious
Bracts
Lacustrine
37. The system that allows the lifeblood or water - nutrients and food through the plant
E horizon
Root interception
Vascular system
Nodes
38. Are groups of plants developing new characteristics that occur naturally though hybridization.
Multiple fruits.
O horizon
Varities
Proportion
39. In a tomato is from a fast uptake of water such as from sownpurs or excessive watering.
Fruit cracking
Proportion
Unity
Stamen
40. The growing of roots into new soil that contacts available nutrients
Insert ingredients
Root interception
Flowers
Harrowing
41. Is a cyclic irrigation application that delivers water to land during a series of on and off time spans known as hydraulic surges.
Surge flow
Transpiration
Dicots
Pistil
42. Is movement of nutrients to the surfaces of roots through water movement in the soil.
Lacustrine
Bracts
Dicots
Mass bulk/flow
43. Below the A horizon - the ___ horizon is usually light colored layer - with clay particles having been leached or removed. Contains organic matter as well as iron oxides and aluminum.
E horizon
Dioecious
Cutin
Integrated pest management
44. The waxy substance that makes up cuticles.
Mass bulk/flow
Plant hardiness
Cutin
Diffusion
45. Are a man made means of treating water through natural processes using plants - animals - microorganisms and the environment itself.
Colluvium
Nodes
Diffusion
Constructed wetlands
46. Contain a strong primary root along with roots that branch out on the side
Sunscald
Erosion
Tendils
Taproots
47. Parent material moved by gravity
Diffusion
Transition
Colluvium
Insert ingredients
48. The system that moves water and minerals is called a
xylem
Fruit
Stomata
Transition
49. Refers to the movement through the soil of molecules.
Rhubarb
Diffusion
xylem
Harrowing
50. Increases organic matter and disburses aggregates
Root hairs
Leaves
Harrowing
Tillage
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