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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
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Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
New Kingdom
Stratification
Uruk
2. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Samarra
V. Gordon Childe
Beaker people
Poverty Point
3. 5000-3500 BC- Located in arid delta of tigris and euphrates - hierarchical settlements - larger communities (2500-4000 people) ceremonial centers around temples. Communities linked through trade networks. More complex irrigation systems. Site of Erid
Pristine (primary) state
Ubaid
Valley of Oaxaca
Late Woodland
4. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Valley of Oaxaca
Early Horizon
Stratification
Robert Carneiro
5. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Maadi
Sumerian
Middle Horizon
Valley of Oaxaca
6. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Nagada
Formative
First Intermediate Period
Middle Woodland Period
7. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Late Harappan
Nagada
William Rathje
Formative
8. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Merimbda
William Rathje
Olmec
9. Urban Revolution
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
V. Gordon Childe
Varna
Formative
10. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Characteristics of state level societies
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Maadi
Formative
11. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Preceramic
Civilization
Ubaid
Pristine (primary) state
12. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Religion
Early Woodland Period
Second Intermediate Period
Initial Period
13. Decision making hierarchies
Johnson
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
V. Gordon Childe
Valley of Oaxaca
14. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Karl Wittfogel
Badari
Pristine (primary) state
Late Harappan
15. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Early Indus
Nagada
Maritime villages
New Kingdom
16. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Hassuna
Samarra
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Valley of Oaxaca
17. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Preceramic
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Second Intermediate Period
Valley of Oaxaca
18. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Initial Period
Formative
Middle Kingdom
Robert Carneiro
19. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Religion
Stratification
Bronze Age
Middle Horizon
20. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Neolithic (Egypt)
Badari
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
21. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Stratification
Valley of Oaxaca
Second Intermediate Period
Iron Age
22. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Middle Horizon
Early Intermediate
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Johnson
23. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Second Intermediate Period
Late Intermediate
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Hassuna
24. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Early Woodland Period
Karl Wittfogel
Poverty Point
Late Woodland
25. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Formative
Mature Harappan
Initial Period
26. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Sumerian
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Middle Woodland Period
Late Woodland
27. 4200-4000 BC -rich cemetery - copper metallurgy - metal not utilitarian -a sumptuary good -used within a social (prestige) context.
Religion
First Intermediate Period
Varna
New Kingdom
28. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
William Rathje
Varna
Mature Harappan
Middle Woodland Period
29. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
William Rathje
Iron Age
Basin of Mexico
Maritime villages
30. Trade and Exchange
Neolithic (Egypt)
Samarra
William Rathje
Early Indus
31. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Ubaid
Old Kingdom
Early Intermediate
Pristine (primary) state
32. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
First Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Egypt)
Middle Horizon
Middle Woodland Period
33. Hydraulic hypothesis
Iron Age
Karl Wittfogel
Badari
Civilization
34. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Basin of Mexico
Characteristics of state level societies
Early Horizon
Late Woodland
35. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Civilization
Badari
Late Harappan
Late Harappan
36. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Secondary State
Varna
V. Gordon Childe
First Intermediate Period
37. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Initial Period
Late Woodland
Mature Harappan
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
38. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Halafian
Late Horizon
Preceramic
Mature Harappan
39. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Iron Age
Mature Harappan
Second Intermediate Period
Bronze Age
40. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Maritime villages
Middle Kingdom
Beaker people
New Kingdom
41. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Early Indus
Late Intermediate
Pristine (primary) state
Halafian
42. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
V. Gordon Childe
Second Intermediate Period
Secondary State
New Kingdom
43. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Late Horizon
Mississippian
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Ubaid
44. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Pristine (primary) state
Preceramic
Mississippian
Iron Age
45. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Basin of Mexico
Ubaid
New Kingdom
Maritime villages
46. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Varna
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Middle Woodland Period
Early Indus
47. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Adena Complex
Religion
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Basin of Mexico
48. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Middle Woodland Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Badari
Adena Complex
49. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Secondary State
Beaker people
Early Woodland Period
50. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Olmec
Middle Horizon
Second Intermediate Period
Badari
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