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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Pristine (primary) state
Initial Period
Sumerian
2. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Poverty Point
Second Intermediate Period
Initial Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
3. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Middle Horizon
William Rathje
Moche State
Religion
4. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Middle Woodland Period
Robert Carneiro
Formative
Moche State
5. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Ubaid
Merimbda
Late Harappan
6. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Samarra
Initial Period
Robert Carneiro
Poverty Point
7. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Preceramic
Early Horizon
Samarra
Early Indus
8. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Late Intermediate
Moche State
Early Indus
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
9. 900-200 BC -site of Chavin de Huantar -'Mother Culture' -broad art style. change in textiles and metal working. Soldering of metal. continuance of U-shaped platform mounds. Llamas used for trade.
Early Horizon
Karl Wittfogel
Late Woodland
Mississippian
10. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Maadi
Formative
Characteristics of state level societies
Merimbda
11. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Middle Kingdom
Late Horizon
Bronze Age
Secondary State
12. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Badari
Secondary State
Mississippian
Basin of Mexico
13. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Bronze Age
Early Woodland Period
Olmec
14. Warfare and Circumscription
Robert Carneiro
Initial Period
Middle Kingdom
Bronze Age
15. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Ubaid
Mature Harappan
Pristine (primary) state
16. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Late Intermediate
Stratification
Adena Complex
Secondary State
17. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Beaker people
Mature Harappan
Halafian
Preceramic
18. Hydraulic hypothesis
Late Harappan
Preceramic
Merimbda
Karl Wittfogel
19. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Formative
Neolithic (Egypt)
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Civilization
20. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Second Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Egypt)
Mature Harappan
21. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Varna
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Late Intermediate
Uruk
22. Decision making hierarchies
Late Horizon
Formative
Johnson
Merimbda
23. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
Old Kingdom
Mississippian
Halafian
New Kingdom
24. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Merimbda
Robert Carneiro
Halafian
Samarra
25. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
New Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
Late Horizon
26. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Early Woodland Period
Religion
Mature Harappan
Old Kingdom
27. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Adena Complex
Initial Period
Olmec
Nagada
28. Urban Revolution
V. Gordon Childe
Initial Period
Pristine (primary) state
Maadi
29. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Preceramic
Early Woodland Period
Secondary State
Sumerian
30. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Samarra
Stratification
First Intermediate Period
31. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Early Intermediate
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Stratification
Civilization
32. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Adena Complex
Preceramic
Badari
Early Horizon
33. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Olmec
Neolithic (Egypt)
Characteristics of state level societies
Valley of Oaxaca
34. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Poverty Point
Mississippian
Sumerian
Preceramic
35. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Early Indus
Beaker people
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Intermediate
36. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Badari
Secondary State
Characteristics of state level societies
Middle Horizon
37. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Pristine (primary) state
Poverty Point
Neolithic (Egypt)
Middle Horizon
38. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Late Intermediate
Late Woodland
Halafian
William Rathje
39. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Basin of Mexico
Middle Horizon
Characteristics of state level societies
Pristine (primary) state
40. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Beaker people
New Kingdom
Sumerian
41. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Late Horizon
Middle Kingdom
Characteristics of state level societies
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
42. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Johnson
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
William Rathje
Bronze Age
43. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Second Intermediate Period
Late Horizon
Secondary State
Robert Carneiro
44. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Iron Age
Olmec
Adena Complex
45. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Bronze Age
Merimbda
Ubaid
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
46. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Robert Carneiro
Late Harappan
Preceramic
Religion
47. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
V. Gordon Childe
Ubaid
Hassuna
Iron Age
48. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Basin of Mexico
New Kingdom
Beaker people
Pristine (primary) state
49. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Merimbda
Maritime villages
Beaker people
Basin of Mexico
50. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Nagada
Middle Kingdom
First Intermediate Period
Karl Wittfogel
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