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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Mature Harappan
Early Intermediate
Uruk
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
2. Role of priesthood
Mature Harappan
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Religion
Middle Woodland Period
3. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Horizon
Initial Period
Uruk
4. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Late Harappan
Karl Wittfogel
Civilization
Secondary State
5. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Samarra
Civilization
Pristine (primary) state
Neolithic (Egypt)
6. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Early Woodland Period
Stratification
Religion
Second Intermediate Period
7. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Beaker people
Adena Complex
Neolithic (Egypt)
Bronze Age
8. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Adena Complex
Late Woodland
Religion
Mature Harappan
9. Hydraulic hypothesis
Early Intermediate
Karl Wittfogel
Varna
Old Kingdom
10. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Halafian
Adena Complex
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Mississippian
11. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Karl Wittfogel
Late Horizon
Varna
Formative
12. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Middle Woodland Period
Late Intermediate
Poverty Point
Hassuna
13. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Valley of Oaxaca
Pristine (primary) state
Olmec
Hassuna
14. Role of priesthood
Middle Woodland Period
Religion
Mature Harappan
Basin of Mexico
15. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Robert Carneiro
Middle Horizon
Late Harappan
Middle Woodland Period
16. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Early Woodland Period
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
V. Gordon Childe
Civilization
17. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Badari
Beaker people
Late Intermediate
Mature Harappan
18. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Early Woodland Period
Ubaid
Late Harappan
Mississippian
19. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Poverty Point
Late Intermediate
Religion
First Intermediate Period
20. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Nagada
Hassuna
Halafian
Valley of Oaxaca
21. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Sumerian
Iron Age
Maadi
Second Intermediate Period
22. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Johnson
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Maadi
Early Intermediate
23. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Hassuna
Late Horizon
Civilization
Formative
24. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Olmec
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Secondary State
Karl Wittfogel
25. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Middle Woodland Period
First Intermediate Period
Adena Complex
Civilization
26. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Valley of Oaxaca
Beaker people
Late Harappan
Samarra
27. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Nagada
Characteristics of state level societies
Middle Kingdom
Poverty Point
28. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Merimbda
Samarra
Maritime villages
Pristine (primary) state
29. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
New Kingdom
Civilization
Religion
Beaker people
30. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
Basin of Mexico
Early Horizon
Civilization
Merimbda
31. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Early Woodland Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Characteristics of state level societies
Valley of Oaxaca
32. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
New Kingdom
Late Harappan
Secondary State
Merimbda
33. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Second Intermediate Period
Samarra
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Formative
34. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Old Kingdom
Late Horizon
Religion
Second Intermediate Period
35. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Middle Horizon
Hassuna
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Iron Age
36. Urban Revolution
Stratification
Samarra
Olmec
V. Gordon Childe
37. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Early Intermediate
Moche State
Olmec
Civilization
38. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Ubaid
Religion
Middle Kingdom
39. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
New Kingdom
Moche State
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Early Woodland Period
40. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Preceramic
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Early Horizon
William Rathje
41. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Nagada
Late Intermediate
Pristine (primary) state
Hassuna
42. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Religion
Mississippian
Civilization
Religion
43. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Formative
Neolithic (Egypt)
Samarra
Late Horizon
44. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Mature Harappan
Early Intermediate
Preceramic
Halafian
45. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Late Intermediate
Late Harappan
Neolithic (Egypt)
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
46. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Mature Harappan
Second Intermediate Period
Religion
Early Horizon
47. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Halafian
Neolithic (Egypt)
Mature Harappan
First Intermediate Period
48. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Maadi
Sumerian
Nagada
Uruk
49. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Religion
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Pristine (primary) state
Late Woodland
50. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Late Intermediate
Sumerian
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
First Intermediate Period