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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Valley of Oaxaca
Neolithic (Egypt)
Religion
Bronze Age
2. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Hassuna
Formative
Poverty Point
Valley of Oaxaca
3. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Beaker people
Johnson
Valley of Oaxaca
Middle Woodland Period
4. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Karl Wittfogel
Late Woodland
Uruk
Nagada
5. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Pristine (primary) state
Johnson
Olmec
Robert Carneiro
6. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
New Kingdom
Robert Carneiro
Religion
Badari
7. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Secondary State
Middle Woodland Period
Late Woodland
Early Horizon
8. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Mississippian
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Religion
Uruk
9. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Olmec
Formative
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
V. Gordon Childe
10. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Adena Complex
Moche State
Late Woodland
Hassuna
11. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Preceramic
Pristine (primary) state
Samarra
Neolithic (Egypt)
12. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Sumerian
Mississippian
Poverty Point
Formative
13. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Beaker people
Middle Horizon
Late Woodland
William Rathje
14. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Old Kingdom
Stratification
Adena Complex
Late Intermediate
15. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Middle Horizon
Late Harappan
Secondary State
Neolithic (Egypt)
16. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Horizon
Johnson
Early Woodland Period
17. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Old Kingdom
Civilization
Maadi
Stratification
18. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Civilization
V. Gordon Childe
Characteristics of state level societies
Preceramic
19. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Late Harappan
V. Gordon Childe
Valley of Oaxaca
Early Intermediate
20. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Religion
Halafian
New Kingdom
Poverty Point
21. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Civilization
Stratification
Late Woodland
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
22. Urban Revolution
V. Gordon Childe
Moche State
Secondary State
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
23. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Valley of Oaxaca
New Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
Basin of Mexico
24. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
New Kingdom
Badari
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Hassuna
25. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Mississippian
Characteristics of state level societies
Karl Wittfogel
Johnson
26. Trade and Exchange
Robert Carneiro
William Rathje
Samarra
Hassuna
27. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Characteristics of state level societies
Merimbda
Late Intermediate
28. Hydraulic hypothesis
Sumerian
Karl Wittfogel
Adena Complex
Poverty Point
29. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Second Intermediate Period
Early Indus
Stratification
30. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Late Woodland
Middle Kingdom
Civilization
Stratification
31. 900-200 BC -site of Chavin de Huantar -'Mother Culture' -broad art style. change in textiles and metal working. Soldering of metal. continuance of U-shaped platform mounds. Llamas used for trade.
Halafian
Early Horizon
Late Intermediate
Ubaid
32. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
V. Gordon Childe
Preceramic
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Late Horizon
33. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Early Indus
Poverty Point
Middle Kingdom
Middle Woodland Period
34. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Sumerian
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Bronze Age
Stratification
35. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Mississippian
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Initial Period
Formative
36. Decision making hierarchies
Middle Horizon
Robert Carneiro
Johnson
Early Horizon
37. Urban Revolution
Hassuna
V. Gordon Childe
Late Horizon
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
38. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Merimbda
Civilization
Beaker people
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
39. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Neolithic (Egypt)
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Hassuna
40. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Late Intermediate
Maadi
Characteristics of state level societies
Beaker people
41. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Mature Harappan
Late Harappan
Characteristics of state level societies
Late Woodland
42. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Nagada
Initial Period
Merimbda
Halafian
43. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Bronze Age
Adena Complex
Basin of Mexico
44. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Karl Wittfogel
Stratification
Middle Kingdom
Early Woodland Period
45. 4200-4000 BC -rich cemetery - copper metallurgy - metal not utilitarian -a sumptuary good -used within a social (prestige) context.
Varna
William Rathje
Late Intermediate
Nagada
46. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
Johnson
Mississippian
Johnson
Basin of Mexico
47. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Civilization
Samarra
Late Woodland
Preceramic
48. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Late Woodland
Mature Harappan
Preceramic
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
49. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
Sumerian
Early Intermediate
Old Kingdom
Early Indus
50. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Second Intermediate Period
V. Gordon Childe
Neolithic (Egypt)
Uruk