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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Pristine (primary) state
Preceramic
Old Kingdom
Late Harappan
2. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Halafian
Civilization
Secondary State
Late Harappan
3. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Valley of Oaxaca
Secondary State
Poverty Point
Formative
4. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Bronze Age
Neolithic (Egypt)
Middle Horizon
Late Harappan
5. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Initial Period
Hassuna
Badari
Preceramic
6. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Neolithic (Egypt)
New Kingdom
Badari
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
7. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Beaker people
Neolithic (Egypt)
Late Horizon
Civilization
8. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Valley of Oaxaca
Stratification
Moche State
Halafian
9. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Characteristics of state level societies
Poverty Point
First Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
10. Trade and Exchange
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
William Rathje
Beaker people
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
11. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Secondary State
Middle Woodland Period
Late Intermediate
Characteristics of state level societies
12. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Valley of Oaxaca
Stratification
Stratification
13. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Adena Complex
Late Horizon
Halafian
Sumerian
14. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Early Intermediate
Uruk
Maadi
Neolithic (Egypt)
15. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Middle Woodland Period
Early Woodland Period
Formative
Maritime villages
16. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Second Intermediate Period
Initial Period
Mississippian
Formative
17. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Valley of Oaxaca
Maritime villages
Adena Complex
Halafian
18. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Varna
Badari
First Intermediate Period
Uruk
19. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Late Horizon
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Hassuna
20. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Late Intermediate
Middle Kingdom
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
21. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Preceramic
Pristine (primary) state
Nagada
22. Decision making hierarchies
Ubaid
Iron Age
Johnson
Basin of Mexico
23. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Early Indus
Samarra
Preceramic
Middle Kingdom
24. 5000-3500 BC- Located in arid delta of tigris and euphrates - hierarchical settlements - larger communities (2500-4000 people) ceremonial centers around temples. Communities linked through trade networks. More complex irrigation systems. Site of Erid
Preceramic
Ubaid
Olmec
Formative
25. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Beaker people
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Halafian
Iron Age
26. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Olmec
Adena Complex
Halafian
27. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Sumerian
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Early Horizon
28. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Ubaid
Johnson
New Kingdom
Preceramic
29. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Robert Carneiro
Nagada
Religion
Early Intermediate
30. Urban Revolution
New Kingdom
Badari
V. Gordon Childe
Initial Period
31. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Mature Harappan
Middle Horizon
Late Intermediate
Hassuna
32. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Beaker people
Johnson
Middle Woodland Period
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
33. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Early Woodland Period
Characteristics of state level societies
Late Woodland
Iron Age
34. Role of priesthood
Bronze Age
Pristine (primary) state
Nagada
Religion
35. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Merimbda
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Moche State
36. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Middle Woodland Period
Mississippian
Moche State
Badari
37. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Badari
Ubaid
Neolithic (Egypt)
Halafian
38. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Basin of Mexico
Preceramic
Middle Horizon
Early Intermediate
39. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
First Intermediate Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Maadi
40. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Late Woodland
Secondary State
Bronze Age
Old Kingdom
41. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Beaker people
Second Intermediate Period
Late Harappan
Secondary State
42. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Pristine (primary) state
Olmec
Merimbda
Old Kingdom
43. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Secondary State
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Adena Complex
Basin of Mexico
44. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Stratification
Basin of Mexico
Late Intermediate
Badari
45. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Late Harappan
Religion
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Samarra
46. Decision making hierarchies
Late Intermediate
Johnson
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Valley of Oaxaca
47. Trade and Exchange
Karl Wittfogel
William Rathje
Badari
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
48. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Ubaid
Late Woodland
Initial Period
Merimbda
49. Urban Revolution
Late Woodland
Moche State
V. Gordon Childe
Early Woodland Period
50. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Middle Woodland Period
Adena Complex
Middle Kingdom