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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Beaker people
Civilization
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Robert Carneiro
2. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Iron Age
Nagada
Second Intermediate Period
Valley of Oaxaca
3. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Characteristics of state level societies
Secondary State
Nagada
Karl Wittfogel
4. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Characteristics of state level societies
Bronze Age
Hassuna
Ubaid
5. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Poverty Point
Neolithic (Egypt)
Civilization
Halafian
6. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Olmec
Ubaid
Late Intermediate
William Rathje
7. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Early Woodland Period
Basin of Mexico
Poverty Point
Hassuna
8. Role of priesthood
Religion
Old Kingdom
Poverty Point
Middle Horizon
9. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Religion
Adena Complex
Late Harappan
Early Indus
10. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Secondary State
Stratification
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Middle Kingdom
11. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Early Indus
Late Woodland
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Maadi
12. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Adena Complex
Varna
Secondary State
13. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Early Intermediate
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Beaker people
Robert Carneiro
14. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Secondary State
Karl Wittfogel
Hassuna
Beaker people
15. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Bronze Age
Secondary State
Mississippian
16. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
V. Gordon Childe
Badari
Middle Woodland Period
Maritime villages
17. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Samarra
Olmec
Sumerian
Secondary State
18. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Religion
Poverty Point
Civilization
Valley of Oaxaca
19. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Badari
Olmec
Neolithic (Egypt)
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
20. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Varna
Valley of Oaxaca
Uruk
Moche State
21. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Pristine (primary) state
Mississippian
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Formative
22. Urban Revolution
Civilization
Early Horizon
Early Intermediate
V. Gordon Childe
23. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Early Horizon
Preceramic
Uruk
Sumerian
24. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Mississippian
Secondary State
Pristine (primary) state
Mississippian
25. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Halafian
New Kingdom
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Valley of Oaxaca
26. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
First Intermediate Period
Valley of Oaxaca
Initial Period
27. Urban Revolution
Late Intermediate
V. Gordon Childe
Beaker people
Early Woodland Period
28. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Sumerian
Late Horizon
Karl Wittfogel
Late Harappan
29. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Varna
Characteristics of state level societies
New Kingdom
Late Horizon
30. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Olmec
Middle Kingdom
Late Woodland
Sumerian
31. Warfare and Circumscription
Maadi
Robert Carneiro
Middle Kingdom
Middle Woodland Period
32. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Secondary State
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Formative
William Rathje
33. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Nagada
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
34. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Mature Harappan
Nagada
Late Woodland
Karl Wittfogel
35. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
New Kingdom
Nagada
Late Intermediate
36. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Middle Kingdom
Late Intermediate
Valley of Oaxaca
Preceramic
37. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Johnson
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Stratification
38. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Halafian
Maadi
Olmec
Sumerian
39. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Second Intermediate Period
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Sumerian
Uruk
40. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Early Indus
Halafian
Nagada
41. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Late Horizon
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Woodland Period
Moche State
42. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Characteristics of state level societies
Middle Horizon
Early Indus
Characteristics of state level societies
43. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Middle Kingdom
Civilization
Bronze Age
Sumerian
44. Warfare and Circumscription
Basin of Mexico
Olmec
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Robert Carneiro
45. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Early Indus
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Iron Age
Stratification
46. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
William Rathje
Beaker people
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
First Intermediate Period
47. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Middle Horizon
Middle Woodland Period
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Woodland Period
48. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Early Intermediate
Religion
Badari
Pristine (primary) state
49. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Merimbda
Early Intermediate
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
First Intermediate Period
50. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Neolithic (Egypt)
First Intermediate Period
Second Intermediate Period
Bronze Age