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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Nagada
Hassuna
Johnson
Beaker people
2. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Adena Complex
Samarra
Mississippian
3. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Halafian
Maadi
Adena Complex
4. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Middle Horizon
Initial Period
Old Kingdom
5. Warfare and Circumscription
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Merimbda
Johnson
Robert Carneiro
6. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Robert Carneiro
Initial Period
Uruk
Hassuna
7. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Late Intermediate
Neolithic (Egypt)
Nagada
Adena Complex
8. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Middle Woodland Period
Badari
Sumerian
9. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Mississippian
Beaker people
Maritime villages
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
10. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
Basin of Mexico
Late Harappan
Samarra
Civilization
11. Hydraulic hypothesis
Stratification
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Second Intermediate Period
Karl Wittfogel
12. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Late Woodland
Moche State
Formative
Stratification
13. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
First Intermediate Period
Secondary State
Middle Woodland Period
14. Urban Revolution
V. Gordon Childe
Varna
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Maritime villages
15. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Characteristics of state level societies
Adena Complex
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Poverty Point
16. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Maadi
Formative
Neolithic (Egypt)
Second Intermediate Period
17. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Uruk
Religion
Merimbda
Badari
18. Decision making hierarchies
Second Intermediate Period
Formative
Johnson
Maritime villages
19. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Ubaid
Moche State
Old Kingdom
Formative
20. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Olmec
William Rathje
Iron Age
Late Harappan
21. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Characteristics of state level societies
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
William Rathje
First Intermediate Period
22. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Civilization
Late Intermediate
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Nagada
23. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Characteristics of state level societies
New Kingdom
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
24. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Middle Kingdom
Beaker people
Stratification
Middle Woodland Period
25. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Late Horizon
Mississippian
Neolithic (Egypt)
Moche State
26. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Karl Wittfogel
Halafian
Mississippian
Nagada
27. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Adena Complex
Preceramic
Old Kingdom
Hassuna
28. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Johnson
Characteristics of state level societies
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
29. 5000-3500 BC- Located in arid delta of tigris and euphrates - hierarchical settlements - larger communities (2500-4000 people) ceremonial centers around temples. Communities linked through trade networks. More complex irrigation systems. Site of Erid
Varna
Maadi
Religion
Ubaid
30. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Late Intermediate
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Adena Complex
Formative
31. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Bronze Age
Late Horizon
Johnson
Neolithic (Egypt)
32. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
William Rathje
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Basin of Mexico
Late Horizon
33. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Ubaid
Early Woodland Period
Old Kingdom
Poverty Point
34. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Middle Woodland Period
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Late Woodland
Late Horizon
35. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Late Harappan
Secondary State
Valley of Oaxaca
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
36. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
Nagada
Preceramic
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Old Kingdom
37. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Maadi
Civilization
Samarra
38. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
First Intermediate Period
Middle Kingdom
Pristine (primary) state
Samarra
39. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Late Woodland
Ubaid
Characteristics of state level societies
Secondary State
40. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
First Intermediate Period
Second Intermediate Period
Early Intermediate
Hassuna
41. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Stratification
Samarra
Moche State
Early Woodland Period
42. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Halafian
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Secondary State
Late Woodland
43. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Secondary State
Merimbda
Middle Horizon
Basin of Mexico
44. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
New Kingdom
Valley of Oaxaca
Robert Carneiro
Early Intermediate
45. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Beaker people
Olmec
Adena Complex
Civilization
46. Trade and Exchange
William Rathje
Initial Period
Adena Complex
Early Woodland Period
47. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Pristine (primary) state
Early Horizon
Stratification
Second Intermediate Period
48. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Late Woodland
Preceramic
Basin of Mexico
First Intermediate Period
49. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Basin of Mexico
New Kingdom
Maritime villages
Ubaid
50. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Mature Harappan
Early Woodland Period
Late Horizon
V. Gordon Childe