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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Merimbda
Poverty Point
Early Indus
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
2. Warfare and Circumscription
Robert Carneiro
Civilization
Beaker people
Religion
3. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Early Woodland Period
Poverty Point
First Intermediate Period
Olmec
4. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Samarra
Second Intermediate Period
Late Intermediate
Pristine (primary) state
5. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Mississippian
Bronze Age
Late Harappan
Late Intermediate
6. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Middle Horizon
Civilization
Robert Carneiro
Bronze Age
7. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Late Horizon
Hassuna
Preceramic
Initial Period
8. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Late Intermediate
Sumerian
Olmec
New Kingdom
9. Hydraulic hypothesis
Karl Wittfogel
Nagada
V. Gordon Childe
Late Woodland
10. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Late Horizon
Ubaid
Valley of Oaxaca
Merimbda
11. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Olmec
Early Indus
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Middle Horizon
12. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Moche State
Uruk
Initial Period
Basin of Mexico
13. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Poverty Point
First Intermediate Period
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Maritime villages
14. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
First Intermediate Period
Poverty Point
Maritime villages
Middle Kingdom
15. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Stratification
Neolithic (Egypt)
New Kingdom
Secondary State
16. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Early Indus
First Intermediate Period
William Rathje
17. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Valley of Oaxaca
Poverty Point
Ubaid
Merimbda
18. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Formative
Halafian
Basin of Mexico
New Kingdom
19. Trade and Exchange
Initial Period
Robert Carneiro
Civilization
William Rathje
20. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Middle Horizon
Characteristics of state level societies
William Rathje
Merimbda
21. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Valley of Oaxaca
Civilization
Early Intermediate
Varna
22. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Middle Woodland Period
Early Intermediate
Middle Kingdom
Initial Period
23. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Early Indus
Uruk
Formative
Johnson
24. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Iron Age
Second Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Samarra
25. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Middle Horizon
Olmec
Beaker people
Valley of Oaxaca
26. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
Secondary State
Uruk
Old Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
27. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Halafian
Badari
First Intermediate Period
Maritime villages
28. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Olmec
Late Woodland
Uruk
Mississippian
29. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Late Intermediate
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Woodland Period
Neolithic (Egypt)
30. Hydraulic hypothesis
Karl Wittfogel
Formative
Nagada
Civilization
31. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
New Kingdom
Uruk
Civilization
Mature Harappan
32. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Civilization
Poverty Point
Adena Complex
Halafian
33. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Uruk
New Kingdom
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Samarra
34. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Early Indus
Halafian
Neolithic (Egypt)
Bronze Age
35. 900-200 BC -site of Chavin de Huantar -'Mother Culture' -broad art style. change in textiles and metal working. Soldering of metal. continuance of U-shaped platform mounds. Llamas used for trade.
Poverty Point
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Early Horizon
Johnson
36. 900-200 BC -site of Chavin de Huantar -'Mother Culture' -broad art style. change in textiles and metal working. Soldering of metal. continuance of U-shaped platform mounds. Llamas used for trade.
Preceramic
First Intermediate Period
Early Woodland Period
Early Horizon
37. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
William Rathje
Late Horizon
Characteristics of state level societies
Basin of Mexico
38. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Halafian
Old Kingdom
39. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Basin of Mexico
Iron Age
Late Horizon
Late Woodland
40. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Sumerian
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Valley of Oaxaca
Secondary State
41. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Initial Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Merimbda
42. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Olmec
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Johnson
New Kingdom
43. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Bronze Age
Adena Complex
Late Intermediate
Mature Harappan
44. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Moche State
Pristine (primary) state
Late Intermediate
V. Gordon Childe
45. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Badari
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Olmec
Middle Woodland Period
46. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Poverty Point
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Late Harappan
Maadi
47. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Middle Horizon
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
48. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Preceramic
Ubaid
Varna
Bronze Age
49. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Bronze Age
William Rathje
Late Horizon
Samarra
50. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
William Rathje
Sumerian
Initial Period
Middle Kingdom
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