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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Urban Revolution
New Kingdom
V. Gordon Childe
Iron Age
Mississippian
2. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Initial Period
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Early Woodland Period
Maadi
3. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Maritime villages
Robert Carneiro
Ubaid
Formative
4. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Samarra
Second Intermediate Period
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Neolithic (Egypt)
5. Decision making hierarchies
Iron Age
Formative
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Johnson
6. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Maritime villages
Stratification
Initial Period
Olmec
7. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Olmec
Mature Harappan
Moche State
Olmec
8. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Poverty Point
Middle Horizon
Early Intermediate
Initial Period
9. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Early Indus
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Initial Period
10. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
Religion
Ubaid
Olmec
11. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Nagada
First Intermediate Period
Merimbda
Halafian
12. Decision making hierarchies
Old Kingdom
Basin of Mexico
Johnson
Middle Horizon
13. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Merimbda
Valley of Oaxaca
Late Horizon
14. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Moche State
Olmec
Middle Woodland Period
Late Woodland
15. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Civilization
Ubaid
Pristine (primary) state
Badari
16. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Middle Kingdom
Initial Period
Late Woodland
Beaker people
17. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Maadi
Late Intermediate
Moche State
Mississippian
18. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
William Rathje
Secondary State
Basin of Mexico
19. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Second Intermediate Period
Mississippian
Civilization
Characteristics of state level societies
20. Trade and Exchange
Robert Carneiro
Adena Complex
Mature Harappan
William Rathje
21. 700 BC -AD 800 -Ohio Valley -mix of hunting/gathering and agriculture - known for trade - burials mounds - and ceremonial elaboration.
Preceramic
Late Harappan
Bronze Age
Adena Complex
22. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Valley of Oaxaca
Olmec
Late Intermediate
23. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Bronze Age
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Preceramic
Poverty Point
24. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Early Indus
Olmec
Sumerian
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
25. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Old Kingdom
Uruk
Characteristics of state level societies
Nagada
26. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
Johnson
Basin of Mexico
Karl Wittfogel
Mississippian
27. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Formative
Neolithic (Egypt)
Maritime villages
Civilization
28. Trade and Exchange
Late Woodland
Late Harappan
Initial Period
William Rathje
29. 1000-200 BC -growing trade in exotic goods - increasingly elaborate burials.
Early Woodland Period
Samarra
Neolithic (Egypt)
William Rathje
30. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Middle Woodland Period
Mature Harappan
First Intermediate Period
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
31. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Old Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
Late Harappan
Hassuna
32. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Secondary State
Olmec
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Second Intermediate Period
33. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
Formative
Old Kingdom
34. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
First Intermediate Period
Maadi
Mature Harappan
Iron Age
35. Urban Revolution
Secondary State
Adena Complex
Hassuna
V. Gordon Childe
36. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Maritime villages
Early Indus
Middle Woodland Period
Iron Age
37. Role of priesthood
Late Woodland
Religion
Bronze Age
Early Woodland Period
38. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Stratification
Late Woodland
Characteristics of state level societies
Poverty Point
39. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Religion
Samarra
Olmec
Early Indus
40. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Johnson
Bronze Age
Karl Wittfogel
Middle Horizon
41. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Uruk
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Iron Age
Beaker people
42. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Merimbda
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Robert Carneiro
Late Horizon
43. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Neolithic (Egypt)
Late Woodland
Characteristics of state level societies
44. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Maritime villages
Middle Kingdom
Late Woodland
Middle Woodland Period
45. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Johnson
Secondary State
Bronze Age
Neolithic (Egypt)
46. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Maadi
Moche State
William Rathje
First Intermediate Period
47. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Formative
Valley of Oaxaca
Civilization
Samarra
48. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Characteristics of state level societies
Hassuna
Middle Woodland Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
49. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Middle Horizon
Early Horizon
Karl Wittfogel
Early Indus
50. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
Bronze Age
Old Kingdom
Late Horizon
Varna