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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Characteristics of state level societies
Middle Woodland Period
2. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Adena Complex
Characteristics of state level societies
Secondary State
Mature Harappan
3. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Halafian
Basin of Mexico
Early Indus
Middle Kingdom
4. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Ubaid
Merimbda
Early Woodland Period
Hassuna
5. 6300-5300 BC -mud brick farming villages in the hilly flanks and along trade routes. Early domestication of cattle - water buffaloes - pigs - and sheep. Plants such as peas - barley - and lentils. Trade of copper items (primarily prestige goods). Sit
Neolithic (Egypt)
Stratification
First Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
6. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Iron Age
Stratification
Bronze Age
Sumerian
7. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Preceramic
Civilization
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
First Intermediate Period
8. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Maritime villages
Maadi
Late Intermediate
9. Role of priesthood
Early Woodland Period
Religion
Late Horizon
Middle Horizon
10. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Early Woodland Period
Johnson
Adena Complex
Iron Age
11. Complex - state-level society- collection of specialized institutions that maintain stratification.
Preceramic
Initial Period
Sumerian
Civilization
12. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Characteristics of state level societies
Middle Horizon
William Rathje
Late Horizon
13. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Middle Kingdom
Karl Wittfogel
Nagada
Olmec
14. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Late Intermediate
Middle Woodland Period
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Formative
15. Decision making hierarchies
Secondary State
Johnson
Civilization
Formative
16. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Initial Period
Late Woodland
Hassuna
Johnson
17. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Hassuna
V. Gordon Childe
Poverty Point
Characteristics of state level societies
18. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Late Intermediate
First Intermediate Period
Formative
Early Horizon
19. Urban Revolution
Iron Age
Bronze Age
Early Horizon
V. Gordon Childe
20. 1400 BC -early farming. 650-300 BC -emergence of the state. Use of irrigation agriculture. Several competing regional centers including Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan -buffer zone between Cuicuilco and Teotihuacan. Cuicuilco buried by a volcano in 150 BC.
Basin of Mexico
Samarra
Beaker people
Mature Harappan
21. 4200-4000 BC -rich cemetery - copper metallurgy - metal not utilitarian -a sumptuary good -used within a social (prestige) context.
Varna
Mississippian
Mississippian
Mature Harappan
22. Trade and Exchange
William Rathje
Samarra
Religion
Valley of Oaxaca
23. 4500-3000 BC -reliance upon ocean resources. Examine Moseley's Maritime Hypothesis.
Maritime villages
Merimbda
Late Intermediate
Early Indus
24. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Samarra
Poverty Point
Maadi
Beaker people
25. 2000-1350 BC -eventually consolidated under rule of Babylon - codification of law by Hammurabi in 2790 BC. Beginning to use Bronze. Standardized farm implements and weaponry.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Late Intermediate
Late Intermediate
Middle Kingdom
26. AD 800-1500 -European contact -maize based agriculture - still hunting/gathering - but dependent on agriculture - large - fortified settlements - ceremonial centers such as Cahokia and Etowah.
Varna
Preceramic
Mature Harappan
Mississippian
27. 2900-2000 BC -highly urbanized (80% of pop. in urban settings) - increasing rivalry among cities - division of secular and religious power - copper smelting.
Sumerian
Adena Complex
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Samarra
28. 5500-4700 BC- from Turkey to the zagros mountains- replaced hassuna - small villages linked to regional chiefdoms - widespead ceramic forms - luxury/status good.
Halafian
Iron Age
V. Gordon Childe
Stratification
29. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Basin of Mexico
Halafian
Middle Woodland Period
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
30. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Preceramic
Hassuna
Formative
Adena Complex
31. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
Olmec
Poverty Point
Valley of Oaxaca
Uruk
32. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Varna
Late Intermediate
33. Hydraulic hypothesis
Sumerian
Mature Harappan
Karl Wittfogel
Civilization
34. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
New Kingdom
Middle Horizon
Early Woodland Period
Badari
35. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Olmec
Basin of Mexico
Characteristics of state level societies
36. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Hassuna
Middle Woodland Period
Neolithic (Egypt)
Nagada
37. 1000 BC -evidence of shared religious ideologies. trade network. AD 250-900 -emergence of numerous. small competing centers. Sites of Palenque and Tikal. AD 900 -Maya collapse in the south and shift north to the Yucatan.
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Olmec
Valley of Oaxaca
Hassuna
38. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Valley of Oaxaca
Stratification
Hassuna
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
39. Decision making hierarchies
Formative
Late Intermediate
First Intermediate Period
Johnson
40. Hydraulic hypothesis
Early Intermediate
Karl Wittfogel
Bronze Age
Halafian
41. AD 1476-1532- Inca -super state unifying highlands and lowlands - gradually added territory - massive architecture - split inheritance -pass position - but not wealth. Use of corvee labor - expansive roads - quipu. Sites of Cuzco and Machu Picchu
Characteristics of state level societies
New Kingdom
Ubaid
Late Horizon
42. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Early Horizon
Early Intermediate
Iron Age
Ubaid
43. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Secondary State
Late Intermediate
Late Woodland
44. Trade and Exchange
Hassuna
Pristine (primary) state
Maadi
William Rathje
45. 2500 BC in Czech Republic -early part-time specialists -use of a smelting kin. Gradual accumulation of changes - 2200 BC -plow agriculture - increased clearing of forests - increasing populations and social complexity - 1300 BC -many local centers us
Bronze Age
V. Gordon Childe
First Intermediate Period
Valley of Oaxaca
46. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Neolithic (Egypt)
Late Harappan
Civilization
Second Intermediate Period
47. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Neolithic (Egypt)
Merimbda
Early Indus
Old Kingdom
48. 2600-1900 BC -several large - planned cities on artificial mounds (Harappa and Mohenjo Daro) - urban planning -citadels - grain storage facilities - markets - baths - etc. - local writing system - lack of monumental architecture typically associated
Middle Kingdom
Badari
Mature Harappan
Uruk
49. Urban Revolution
Hassuna
V. Gordon Childe
Adena Complex
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
50. 5200 BC -Fayum depression - small farming villages - domesticated sheep and goats - flint sickles and weapons - baskets.
Nagada
William Rathje
Second Intermediate Period
Neolithic (Egypt)
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