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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre-History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Badari
Early Intermediate
Early Indus
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
2. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Preceramic
Pristine (primary) state
Badari
Valley of Oaxaca
3. These are states that emerged through contact with other states. examples include the roman empire - united states.
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Bronze Age
Secondary State
Preceramic
4. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Maritime villages
Middle Horizon
Late Intermediate
Early Woodland Period
5. First unified political group in region with centralized political authority - consolidation of several river valleys - intricate ceramics - sumptuary goods - large temple complex.
Preceramic
Late Horizon
Moche State
V. Gordon Childe
6. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Stratification
Varna
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Characteristics of state level societies
7. Urbanized (rise of cities - settlement hierarchies) -Agri. Subsistence (irrigation common) -Craft Special. (full time - non food producing artisans) -Market Econ. (goods exchanged for profits - full time merchants) -Patron-Client relationships (elite
William Rathje
Robert Carneiro
Characteristics of state level societies
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
8. AD 600-1000 - state of Tiwanku in southern Peru - utilized raised field agriculture - in the highland area - large llama herds - massive stone architecture and large trade in copper. Huari -located in the highlands - monumental architecture - investm
Middle Horizon
Initial Period
First Intermediate Period
Poverty Point
9. 2134-1941 BC -shift to local power
Early Horizon
First Intermediate Period
Halafian
Badari
10. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Merimbda
Early Indus
Neolithic (Egypt)
Old Kingdom
11. 1900-1500 BC -cities abandoned with environmental changes including flooding and changes in river channels away from the existing populations. Site of Rojdi.
Early Woodland Period
Late Woodland
Early Indus
Late Harappan
12. 200 BC -AD 400 -widespread trade networks - development of the Hopewell Interaction Sphere.
Middle Woodland Period
Merimbda
First Intermediate Period
Pristine (primary) state
13. Hydraulic hypothesis
Robert Carneiro
Mature Harappan
Maadi
Karl Wittfogel
14. 3000 BC -edge of steppe -cord marked pottery - megalithic tombs - single family dwellings replace long-houses - chariots - copper axes (no surprise considering the name).
Late Woodland
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Merimbda
Olmec
15. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Formative
Late Harappan
Samarra
Middle Horizon
16. 1500-500 BC -Gulf Coast of Mexico. rich in subsistence materials (terrestrial and aquatic resources). significant variation in house size. trade in exotic goods. 'Mother Culture'. Sites of San Lorenzo and La Venta.
V. Gordon Childe
Olmec
Late Intermediate
Adena Complex
17. These are indigenous states -meaning they developed without influence from other states. Examples include Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Uruk
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Pristine (primary) state
18. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Badari
Hassuna
Johnson
Olmec
19. 1941-1736 BC -shift of power south to Thebes - conquered Nubia - spread of trade networks farther into Africa.
Middle Kingdom
Poverty Point
Late Intermediate
Neolithic (Indus Valley)
20. 4800-4400 BC -24 ha village - semi-regular plan - storage units - domesticated dogs - pigs - and cattle.
Akkadian and Babylonian periods
Merimbda
Maadi
Moche State
21. 3200-2600 BC -trade between lowland farmers and craft-producers in Indus Valley - villages located in the floodplain. Fortified towns with flood control. Site of Kot Diji.
Uruk
Maadi
Hassuna
Early Indus
22. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Middle Kingdom
Late Horizon
Late Woodland
Maritime villages
23. 1800-900 BC -inland villages - beginning of irrigation agriculture. public architecture. U-shaped platform mounds. Site of El Paraiso -probably ceremonial centers. fine textiles.
Initial Period
First Intermediate Period
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
Mississippian
24. 6000-5250 BC- northern tigris river valley- dry farming - pottery common
Samarra
Hassuna
Early Intermediate
Badari
25. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Nagada
Civilization
Uruk
26. AD 400-800 -initial adoption of maize agriculture.
Formative
Middle Woodland Period
Late Woodland
Karl Wittfogel
27. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Mississippian
Johnson
Basin of Mexico
Late Intermediate
28. 2000 BC -AD 250- early sedentary farming villages; slash and burn agriculture - local elites; appearance of monumental architecture.
Varna
Halafian
Formative
Late Horizon
29. 1530-1070 BC -imperial dynasty - Valley of the Kings.
Adena Complex
Middle Kingdom
Stratification
New Kingdom
30. Floodplain agriculture - domesticated cattle - sheep - goats - and pigs - growing populations - shift to rectangular buildings - craft specialization.
Old Kingdom
Badari
Moche State
Nagada
31. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Iron Age
Late Woodland
Civilization
Preceramic
32. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Late Harappan
Mature Harappan
Iron Age
Uruk
33. 1500 BC -earliest farming communities. San Jose Mogote -initially a 7 ha site. Appears relatively egalitarian - religious/public structures -later (1150 BC) increase to 70 ha in size. Social differentiation indicated by house size and burials. more e
Pristine (primary) state
Initial Period
Valley of Oaxaca
Badari
34. Where members of the same sex and age status do not have the same access to capital resources.
Stratification
Robert Carneiro
Early Woodland Period
V. Gordon Childe
35. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Robert Carneiro
First Intermediate Period
Poverty Point
Hassuna
36. 5500-4400 BC- middle tigris river valley- wheat - barley - and linseed - floodwater irrigation.
Johnson
Samarra
Neolithic (Egypt)
Moche State
37. 800-0 BC -importance of trade - salt - grain - gold and pottery. Ability to increase agricultural production; continuing warfare.
Maritime villages
Neolithic (Egypt)
Iron Age
Basin of Mexico
38. 3000-1800 BC -site of La Paloma -transition from hunters and gatherers to sedentary society. Site of Rio Seco -monumental architecture - social differentiation through house sizes.
Preceramic
Badari
Iron Age
Maritime villages
39. Urban Revolution
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Characteristics of state level societies
Early Horizon
V. Gordon Childe
40. 3650 BC -13 ha. village - simple burials
Beaker people
Early Horizon
Civilization
Maadi
41. Hyksos invasion 1635-1517 BC
Merimbda
Mayan Lowlands and Highlands
Old Kingdom
Second Intermediate Period
42. Hierakonpolis - Nagada - and This -increasing complexity and stratification - irrigation - bureaucracy - hieroglyphic writing. Know the difference between Upper Egyptian (southern) and Lower Egyptian (north) kingdoms. Dynastic Unification- 3050 BC -U
Nagada
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms
43. 3500-3100 BC -first cities and city-states such as Eridu - Ur - and Uruk - increasing social stratification and complexity - rapid population growth - role of temple (ziggurat) for ceremonial - bureaucratic - and redistribution centers - use of cunei
Secondary State
Moche State
Uruk
William Rathje
44. Decision making hierarchies
Johnson
Poverty Point
Formative
Pristine (primary) state
45. 2700-2000 BC -occupied large area of Europe -burial mounds with beakers and copper implements - small individual family dwellings. Stonehenge 2700 BC -predate Druids - calendrical devices
Karl Wittfogel
Mississippian
Beaker people
Late Intermediate
46. Contemporary with Merimbda -mud brick architecture - emmer wheat and barley - elaborate ceremonial burials.
Badari
Late Horizon
Ubaid
William Rathje
47. 1600-600 BC -Miss. floodplain -still hunters and gatherers - large earthworks and population - long-distance trade.
Adena Complex
V. Gordon Childe
Religion
Poverty Point
48. 200 BC -AD 600 -Nazca -importance of textiles and ceramics -sites of Paracas and Cahuachi.
Early Intermediate
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Beaker people
Neolithic (Egypt)
49. AD 1000-1476 - numerous - small competing kingdoms. Chimu -AD 1000-1476 - based in the Moche Valley - elaborate irrigation system -linked valleys - expansive roadways - site of Chan Chan.
Late Intermediate
Early Intermediate
Early Indus
Pristine (primary) state
50. 3050-2134 BC -united under Narmer (look at Narmer Palette) - use of pyramids to legitimize authority - highly centralized government - priest/god/pharaoh - corvee labor. Royal tombs at Saqqara. Djoser and Imphotep.
New Kingdom
Battle Axe (Kurgan)
Old Kingdom
Pre-Dynastic Kingdoms