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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The force per unit area exerted by a fluid against a surface
Pressure
Additive Process
Chain
Atmospheric Pressure
2. A truss composed of triangles - which will retain its shape even when removed from supports.
Simple Truss
R- value
Joint
Power Grid
3. A vector quantity that includes the speed and direction of an object.
Velocity
Deformation
Compression
Wheel and Axle
4. The ratio of the magnitude of the resistance and effort forces applied a system.
Physical Properties
Actual Mechanical Advantage
Moment
Directional-Control Valve
5. The law that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then the first two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other
Line of Best Fit
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Power Converter
Fatigue
6. A plate or bracket for strengthening an angle in framework.
Boyle's Law
Volt
Gusset
Finishing
7. Information fed into a data processing system or computer.
Velocity
Pascal's Law
Input
Charles' Law
8. To make into a product suitable for use; to make from raw materials by hand or by machinery; to produce according to an organized plan and with division of labor
Manufacturing
Input
Generator
Frequency Polygons
9. If one object exerts a force on another object - then the second object exerts a force of equal streangth in the opposite direction on the first object.
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10. The return to the input of a part of the output of a machine - system - or process
Standard Deviation
Feedback
Event
Standar Deviation
11. A straight line that comes closest to the points on a scatter plot
Line of Best Fit
Digital to Analog
Environmental Protection Agency
Volt
12. Operational techniques necessary to satisfy all quality requirements; includes process monitoring and the elimination of root causes of unsatisfactory product or service quality performance
Atmospheric Pressure
Reliability
Open - ended
Quality Control
13. Point at which the deformation is no longer directly proportional to the applied force. Hooke's Law no longer applies
Normal Distribution
Proportional Limit
Fixed Support
Switch
14. A specialized heavy- duty computer system used for process control in factories - chemical plants - and warehouses
Tolerance
Actual Mechanical Advantage
Quality Control
Programmable Logic Controller
15. SPC is a method of monitoring - controlling - and ideally improving a process through statistical analysis. Its four basic steps include measuring the process - eliminating variances in the process to make it consistent - monitoring the process - and
Absolute Pressure
Design Brief
Frequency Distribution
Statistical Process Control
16. The condition of a string - wire - or rod that is stretched between two points
Simple Machine
Tension
Microprocessor
Forming
17. A method of analysis of trusses which constructs free body diagrams of each joint and determines the forces acting in that joint by considering equilibrium of the joint pin.
Flow-Control Valve
Electromagnet
Method of Joints
Product Life Cycle
18. A part of the physical world as described by its thermodynamic properties such as temperature - volume - pressure - concentration - surface tension - and viscosity.
Geothermal Energy
Thermodynamic System
Fuel Cell Stack
Power Converter
19. The probability that a component part - equipment - or system will satisfactorily perform its intended function under given circumstances - such as environmental conditions - limitations as to operating time - and frequency and thoroughness of mainte
Mode
Reliability
Newton's First Law
Biomass
20. A general agreement
Ampere
Member
Flange
Consensus
21. A tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria
Moment
Method of Joints
Torque
Decision Making
22. Stages a product goes through from concept and use to eventual withdrawal from the marketplace
Solid Modeling
Pie Chart
Purpose
Product Life Cycle
23. Change in length of an object in some direction per unit
Mechanism
Renewable Energy
Synthetic
Strain
24. A device that responds to a physical stimulus
Planar Truss
Sensor
Work
Tension
25. A valve that allows flow in one direction but prevents flow in the opposite direction.
Manufacturing
Flowchart
Check Valve
Pictorial Sketch
26. A negative temperature coefficient - also known as a thermistor - is a sensitive resistor whose primary function is to exhibit a change in electric resistance with a change in temperature.
Digital to Analog
Composite
NTC Resistor
Bar Chart
27. A support that prevents translation and rotation in a beam.
Fixed Support
Solenoid
Quality Assurance
Problem Statement
28. Categorical data graph percentage
Pie Chart
Algorithm
Resilience
Cylinder
29. Every body or particle continues at a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces acting upon it.
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30. The reason for which something is done or for which something exists.
Quality Control
Joint
Experiment
Purpose
31. A device used to measure flow rate.
Pump
Mean
Gravitational Energy
Flow Meter
32. The production of an electric or magnetic state by the proximity (without contact) of an electrified or magnetized body
Rupture Strength
Open - ended
Biomass
Induction
33. The volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.
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34. Categorical data graph
Bar Chart
Transmission Lines
Photocell
Piston
35. The process of creating an object by adding small pieces or layers together to make a final product
Line of Best Fit
Polarity
Additive Process
Wheel and Axle
36. A law that states all natural processes proceed in a preferred direction
Fulcrum
Moment
Hooke's Law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
37. Numbers or information describing some characteristic.
Gusset
Data
Pascal's Law
Elastic Limit
38. Stages a product goes through from concept and use to eventual withdrawal from the market place.
Volt
Product Development Lifecycle
Newton's First Law
Ceramic
39. The transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity; Energy is transferred through collisions from one molecule to another
Valve
Voltage
Recycling
Conduction
40. A support that prevents translation in any direction
Efficiency
Lever
Pinned Support
Accuracy
41. A surface or shape exposed by making a straight cut through something at right angles to the axis.
Product Development Lifecycle
Energy
Stress -Strain Curve
Cross -Sectional Area
42. To monitor and control a process so that the quality of the output/product improves.
Line of Best Fit
Process Control
Efficiency
Reservoir
43. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space - materials - and human capabilities
Power
Programmable Logic Controller
Qualitative Data
Constraint
44. Returning to an original condition. The extraction and recovery of valuable materials from scrap or other discarded materials
Ceramic
Chain
Recycling
Design Process
45. Conversion of a digital signal to its analog equivalent - such as a voltage.
Ceramic
Digital to Analog
Pascal's Law
Resistance
46. A circular toothed object used to transfer rotary motion and torque through interlocking teeth
Gear
First Law of Thermodynamics
Idler Gear
Vector Quanitity
47. Energy caused by the movement of electrons.
Sketch
Normally Closed
Electrical Energy
Ultimate Stress
48. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting - raising heavy bodies - or for tightening by being driven into something.
Opeen Loop System
Wedge
Design Process
Consensus
49. Arithmetic average
Fuel Cell Stack
Inclined Plane
Sketch
Mean
50. A mechanical property of a material that shows how effective the material is absorbing mechanical energy without sustaining any permanent damage
Gravitational Energy
Power Converter
Design Statement
Resilience
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