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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of discrete states: high or low - on or off - 1 or 0.
Designer
Digital Signal
Opeen Loop System
Assembly
2. A truss that lies in a single plane often used to support roofs and bridges
Subroutine
Planar Truss
Energy
Pascal's Law
3. A solid- state switching device.
Feedback
Transistor
Volt
Compression
4. Operational techniques necessary to satisfy all quality requirements; includes process monitoring and the elimination of root causes of unsatisfactory product or service quality performance
Flange
Pressure
Quality Control
Transistor
5. The force per unit area exerted by a fluid against a surface
Standard Deviation
Pressure
Recycling
Cable
6. A general agreement
Design Process
Consensus
Newton's Third Law
Piston
7. The condition of a string - wire - or rod that is stretched between two points
Brainstorming
Flowchart
Tension
Rotor
8. Distance between adjacent threads in a screw.
Pitch
Problem Statement
Breaking Stress
Power Converter
9. Pressure exerted by a confined fluid acts undiminished equally in all directions
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10. Machining a surface to size with a fine feed produced in a lathe - milling machine - or grinder
Lever
Energy
Finishing
Statistical Process Control
11. Change in length of an object in some direction per unit
Additive Process
Strain
Analog to Digital
Alternative Energy
12. Processes that remove material to change the size - shape - or surface of a part. There are two groups of separating processes: machining and shearing
Subtractive
Fulcrum
Moment
Additive Process
13. The law stating that the stress of a solid is directly proportional to the strain applied to it
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14. The unit of potential difference symbolized as V
Volt
Kelvin
Resilience
R- value
15. Values that represent a measurable quantity
Newton's Third Law
Electrical Energy
Quantitative Data
Roller Support
16. A fundamental entity of nature that is transferred between parts of a system in the production of physical change within the system and usually regarded as the capacity for doing work
Assembly
U-Value
Energy
Standard Deviation
17. The fractional increase in a material's length due to stress in tension or thermal expansion
Reservoir
Free Body Diagram
Proportional Limit
Elongation
18. The return to the input of a part of the output of a machine - system - or process
Feedback
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Deformation
Displacement
19. Energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion
Metal
Flowchart
Kinetic Energy
Consensus
20. The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Rotor
Concurrent Force Systems
Acceleration
Energy Conservation
21. Amount of difference between a value and the mean.
Deviation
Kelvin
Elastic Limit
Volt
22. Those properties of a material that reveal the elastic and inelastic reaction when force is applied - or that involve the relationship between stress and strain; for example - the modulus of elasticity - tensile strength - and fatigue limit
Pascal's Law
Free Fall
Passive Solar Energy Collection
Mechanical Properties
23. Something made up of interdependent parts in a definite pattern of organization - such as trusses - frames - or machines.
Resistance
Potentiometer
Statistics
Structure
24. A statsitical measurement of variability
U-Value
Standar Deviation
Nonrenewable Energy
Statistics
25. Categorical data graph percentage
Microprocessor
Resisitance
Hydraulics
Pie Chart
26. A method of analysis of trusses which constructs free body diagrams of each joint and determines the forces acting in that joint by considering equilibrium of the joint pin.
Piston
Physical Properties
Method of Joints
Receiver Tank
27. An air pump that compresses air into a receiver tank.
Raw Material
Shear Stress
Compressor
Biomass
28. A photo- sensitive resistor whose resistance decreases as the light striking the unit increases.
Photocell
Digital Signal
Solid Modeling
Factor of Safety
29. A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
Torque
Static Equilibrium
Kelvin
First Law of Thermodynamics
30. Point at which the deformation is no longer directly proportional to the applied force. Hooke's Law no longer applies
Electromagnet
Frequency Polygons
Proportional Limit
Environmental Protection Agency
31. A device used to convert fluid power into mechanical power in the form of linear motion.
Cylinder
Compression
Pressure Regulator
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
32. A continuous band of tough flexible material used to transmit motion and power within a pulley system.
Ohm
Method of Joints
Free Body Diagram
Belt
33. Not having fixed limits; unrestricted; broad
Method of Joints
Quality Assurance
Open - ended
Mechanical Properties
34. The measure of resistance to heat flow
Process Control
Temperature
Conduction
Wheel and Axle
35. A device for making - breaking - or changing the connections in an electrical circuit.
Switch
Lever
Direction
Pulley
36. The difference between the maximum and minimum dimensions allowed within the design of a product.
Potentiometer
Deviation
Power Converter
Tolerance
37. A type of 3D CAD modeling that represents the volume of an object - not just its lines and surfaces
Solid Modeling
Moment of Inertia
Process Control
Turbine
38. Middle value of a set of values arranged in order of magnitude.
Fixed Support
Mechanical Properties
Median
Design Process
39. Sometimes referred to as tensile strength; determined by measuring the maximum load a material specimen can carry when in the shape of a rectangular bar or cylindrical can
Vector Quanitity
Ultimate Stress
Pump
Fulcrum
40. Values that possess names or labels
Resisitance
Flow-Control Valve
Constraint
Qualitative Data
41. The process of creating an object by adding small pieces or layers together to make a final product
Component
Variance
Additive Process
Biomass
42. Impeding effect exerted by one material object on another.
Piston
Boyle's Law
Renewable Energy
Resistance Force
43. The contact of a relay that is open when the coil is de- energized
Sketch
Product Life Cycle
Deformation
Normally Open
44. A circuit in which all parts are connected end to end to provide a single path of current
Fatigue
Fulcrum
Ceramic
Series Circuit
45. A support that only prevents a beam from translating in one direction.
Mean Deviation
Roller Support
Failure Point
Nondestructive Testing
46. A negative temperature coefficient - also known as a thermistor - is a sensitive resistor whose primary function is to exhibit a change in electric resistance with a change in temperature.
Digital to Analog
Directional-Control Valve
Reliability
NTC Resistor
47. Conversion of a digital signal to its analog equivalent - such as a voltage.
Concurrent Force Systems
Digital to Analog
Mechanical Properties
Biomass
48. The probability of satisfactory operation of the product in a given environment over a specified time interval.
Free Body Diagram
Reliability
Boyle's Law
Reservoir
49. A mathematical property of a cross section that is concerned with a surface area and how that area is distributed about a centroidal axis.
Statically Indeterminate
Resistance Force
Acceleration
Moment of Inertia
50. A straight line that comes closest to the points on a scatter plot
First Law of Thermodynamics
Piston
Line of Best Fit
Pressure Releif Valve
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