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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
Input
Screw
Static Equilibrium
Biomass
2. A law that states all natural processes proceed in a preferred direction
Piston
Filter
Designer
Second Law of Thermodynamics
3. Change in length of an object in some direction per unit
Sense
Strain
Convection
Subtractive
4. A truss composed of triangles - which will retain its shape even when removed from supports.
Component
Compression Force
Career
Simple Truss
5. Any device that controls - either automatically or manually - the flow of a fluid.
Valve
Free Fall
Metal
Analog Signal
6. The sense of a vector is the direction of the vector relative to its path and indicated by the location of the arrow.
Alternative Energy
Sense
Fossil Fuel
Simple Machine
7. A part of the physical world as described by its thermodynamic properties such as temperature - volume - pressure - concentration - surface tension - and viscosity.
Efficiency
Compressor
Consensus
U-Value
8. The law stating that the stress of a solid is directly proportional to the strain applied to it
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9. The opposition that a device or material offers to the flow of direct current
Problem Statement
Resistance
Deviation
Rupture Strength
10. A force that produces or tends to produce rotation or torsion.
Torque
Velocity
Polymers
Flow Rate
11. Values that represent a measurable quantity
Composite
Open - ended
Quantitative Data
Technical Communication
12. Test methods used to examine an object - material - or system without impairing its future usefulness
Sensor
Reservoir
Nondestructive Testing
Polarity
13. Every body or particle continues at a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line - unless it is compelled to change that state by forces acting upon it.
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14. Used to transport fluid in a circuit
Crank
Transmission Lines
Subroutine
Newton's Second Law
15. The measure of resistance to heat flow
R- value
Frequency Polygons
Ideal Mechanical Advantage
Solid Modeling
16. A straight line that comes closest to the points on a scatter plot
Active Solar Energy Collection
Mechanism
Line of Best Fit
Hydraulics
17. A tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria.
Gay-Lussac's Law
Decision Matrix
Solenoid
U-Value
18. A continuous band of tough flexible material used to transmit motion and power within a pulley system.
Induction
Toughness
Design Statement
Belt
19. A part of an axle or shaft bent out at right angles - for converting reciprocal to circular motion and vice versa.
Bayes' Therom
Crank
Deformation
Input
20. A force system where all of the forces are applied at a common point on the body or having their lines of action with a common intersection point.
Concurrent Force Systems
Flow-Control Valve
Shear Stress
Wheel and Axle
21. States that the direct current flowing in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied to the circuit
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22. The measurement of how difficult it is for charges to flow through a material
Charles' Law
Inclined Plane
Mean Deviation
Resisitance
23. Plant materials and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel.
Fatigue
Team
Biomass
Finishing
24. The calculated likelihood that a given event will occur
Design Statement
Flange
Probability
Resistance Force
25. Energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment
Free Body Diagram
Structure
Failure Point
Alternative Energy
26. A device used to create flow in a hydraulic system.
Current
Heat
Pump
Problem Statement
27. A conductor wrapped around an iron core. The two ends of the conductor are attached to a power source. When current passes through the conductor - the iron core becomes magnetized.
Subroutine
Electromagnet
Gear
Fatigue
28. The use of a fluid (liquid or gas) to transmit power from one location to another.
Polymers
Fluid Power
Static Equilibrium
Compression Force
29. The value that occurs most frequently
Fluid Power
Mode
Energy Conservation
Data
30. Amount of difference between a value and the mean.
Deviation
Ceramic
Receiver Tank
Median
31. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting - raising heavy bodies - or for tightening by being driven into something.
Compression Force
Wedge
Convection
Interface
32. An organization that works to develop and enforce regulations that implement environmental laws enacted by Congress
Environmental Protection Agency
Shear Stress
Cable
Kinetic Energy
33. Frequency distibution graph
Gravitational Energy
Normal Distribution
Histogram
Liability
34. The volume of fluid that moves through a system in a given period of time.
Switch
Tension
Filter
Flow Rate
35. A valve that allows flow in one direction but prevents flow in the opposite direction.
Moment
Electrolysis...
Simple Machine
Check Valve
36. Not having fixed limits; unrestricted; broad
Open - ended
Mean Deviation
Outcome
Efficiency
37. The structure of or the relationship of the parts in a machine - or in a construction or process comparable to a machine.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Renewable Energy
Subroutine
Mechanism
38. Listing of a data values along with their corresoponding frequencies.
Frequency Distribution
Problem Solving
Moment of Inertia
Factor of Safety
39. A system of discrete states: high or low - on or off - 1 or 0.
First Law of Thermodynamics
Digital Signal
Subtractive
Atmospheric Pressure
40. A measure of how easily a material can be twisted
Newton's Third Law
Simple Machine
Shear Stress
Factor of Safety
41. The potential difference measured in volts. The amount of work to be done to move a charge from one point to another along an electric circuit
Outcome
Pressure
Voltage
Additive Process
42. A rigid bar used to exert a pressure or sustain a weight at one point of its length by the application of a force at a second and turning at a third on a fulcrum.
Lever
Receiver Tank
Power Converter
Data
43. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space - materials - and human capabilities
Liability
Constraint
Mechanism
Static Equilibrium
44. Those properties of a material that reveal the elastic and inelastic reaction when force is applied - or that involve the relationship between stress and strain; for example - the modulus of elasticity - tensile strength - and fatigue limit
Modulus of Elasticity
Thermodynamic System
Mechanical Properties
Absolute Pressure
45. A body subjected to a push.
Compression Force
Gear
Data Variation
Tension Force
46. A sliding piece moved by or moving against fluid pressure which usually consists of a short cylindrical body fitting within a cylindrical chamber or vessel along which it moves back and forth.
Feedback
Speed
Piston
Design Modification
47. A closed electrical circuit in which the current is divided into two or more paths and then returns via a common path to complete the circuit
Qualitative Data
Data Variation
Parallel Circuit
Reliability
48. The turning effect of a force about a point equal to the magnitude of the force times the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action from the force.
Newton's Third Law
Tension Force
Moment
Belt
49. A gear positioned between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
Product Life Cycle
Atmospheric Pressure
Decision Making
Idler Gear
50. The turning effect of a force about a point equal to the magnitude of the force times the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action from the force.
Chain
Fluid Power
Moment
Double-Acting Cylinder
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