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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plant materials and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel.
Biomass
Opeen Loop System
Viscosity
Assembly
2. A sliding piece moved by or moving against fluid pressure which usually consists of a short cylindrical body fitting within a cylindrical chamber or vessel along which it moves back and forth.
Piston
Statistics
Pump
Data Variation
3. The process of creating an object by adding small pieces or layers together to make a final product
Compression
Additive Process
Photocell
Flow Velocity
4. The ratio of useful energy output to the total energy input - or the percentage of the work input that is converted to work output.
Resisitance
Efficiency
Absolute Pressure
Target Consumer
5. Not having fixed limits; unrestricted; broad
Open - ended
Histogram
Photocell
Velocity
6. A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
Temperature
Mean
Normally Closed
Static Equilibrium
7. A resource that can be replaced when needed
Renewable Energy
Process Control
Energy Conservation
Deformation
8. The condition of unrestrained motion in a gravitational field.
Assembly
Free Fall
Cable
Codes
9. An air pump that compresses air into a receiver tank.
Analog to Digital
Compressor
Simple Machine
Median
10. A dynamo or similar machine for converting mechanical energy into electricity
Generator
Variance
Photocell
Frequency Distribution
11. The unit of electric resistance in the meter- kilogram- second system of units. Symbolized as O
Probability
Atmospheric Pressure
Ohm
Stress -Strain Curve
12. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting - raising heavy bodies - or for tightening by being driven into something.
Wedge
Newton's First Law
Deformation
Simple Truss
13. Bell- shaped probability distribution
Normal Distribution
Scalar
Liability
Physical Properties
14. Individual fuel cells that are combined in series.
Inclined Plane
Fuel Cell Stack
Crank
Compression
15. The basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
Ceramic
Fixed Support
Static Equilibrium
Ampere
16. A tool for systematically ranking alternatives according to a set of criteria.
Decision Matrix
Resisitance
Heat
Free Fall
17. A statsitical measurement of variability
Parallel Circuit
Atmospheric Pressure
ABET
Standar Deviation
18. A system of discrete states: high or low - on or off - 1 or 0.
Median
Pump
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Digital Signal
19. Energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment
Photocell
Frequency Distribution
Alternative Energy
Pressure Releif Valve
20. A device used to measure flow rate.
Flow Meter
Scalar
Power Converter
Newton's Second Law
21. A machine for producing power in which a wheel or rotor is made to revolve by a fast- moving flow of water - steam - gas - or air
Concurrent Force Systems
Electricity
Pascal's Law
Turbine
22. A valve that allows flow in one direction but prevents flow in the opposite direction.
Check Valve
Forming
Cable
Process Control
23. The total pressure exerted on a system - including atmospheric pressure.
Mechanical Properties
Absolute Pressure
Deformation
Reservoir
24. Any alteration of shape or dimensions of a body caused by stresses - thermal expansion or contraction - chemical or metallurgical transformations - or shrinkage and expansions due to moisture change
Frequency Polygons
Filter
Deformation
Rupture Strength
25. A device that responds to a physical stimulus
Sensor
Outcome
Transmission Lines
Open - ended
26. Any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units - each a relatively light and simple molecule
Polymers
Inexhaustible Energy
Breaking Stress
Newton's First Law
27. The elements - constituents - or substances of which something is composed or can be made; matter that has qualities which give it individuality and by which it may be categorized
Probability
Entropy
Material
Variance
28. A gear positioned between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
Idler Gear
Kinetic Energy
Cable
Elongation
29. The recognized accreditor for college and university programs in applied science - computing - engineering - and technology.
Mechanical Properties
Reed Switch
ABET
Biomass
30. The probability of satisfactory operation of the product in a given environment over a specified time interval.
Lever
Deviation
Reliability
Design Process
31. Slender straight pieces of a truss connected by joints.
Member
Output
Free Body Diagram
Sketch
32. A quantity that has both a magnitude and direction.
Material
Additive Process
Vector Quanitity
Moment
33. A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task of creating drawings or in some way using visual cues to organize work.
Designer
Tension
Temperature
Factor of Safety
34. An energy source that will never run out
Raw Material
Scalar
Switch
Inexhaustible Energy
35. A collection of individuals - each with his or her own expertise - brought together to benefit a common goal.
Pump
Team
Flowchart
Displacement
36. Returning to an original condition. The extraction and recovery of valuable materials from scrap or other discarded materials
Free Body Diagram
Data
Recycling
Digital to Analog
37. When a material is reduced in volume by the application of pressure; the reciprocal of the bulk modulus
Ideal Mechanical Advantage
Electrical Energy
Heat
Compression
38. A person or group for which product or service design efforts are intended.
Sketch
Factor of Safety
Fuel Cell Stack
Target Consumer
39. A step- by- step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing some end - especially by a computer.
Algorithm
Work
Data
Free Body Diagram
40. Solid material which is composed of two or more substances having different physical characteristics and in which each substance retains its identity while contributing desirable properties to the whole; especially - a structural material made of pla
Parallel Circuit
Manufacturing
Composite
Belt
41. The difference between the maximum and minimum dimensions allowed within the design of a product.
Tolerance
Pump
Subroutine
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
42. Degree of conformity of a measure to a standard value.
Centroid
Accuracy
Resistance
Decision Making
43. If one object exerts a force on another object - then the second object exerts a force of equal streangth in the opposite direction on the first object.
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44. Information encoded in a digital form - which is usually stored in an assigned address of a data memory for later use by the processor.
Electricity
Volume
Data
Direction
45. The state when objects are not yet in motion
Reed Switch
Gravitational Energy
Resilience
Standard Deviation
46. A body subjected to a push.
Compression Force
Switch
Design Process
Median
47. Conversion of an analog signal to a digital quantity such as binary.
Constraint
Vector Quanitity
Pulley
Analog to Digital
48. A body subjected to pull.
Tension Force
Polarity
Photocell
Open - ended
49. A part of a design brief that challenges the designer - describes what a design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem -
Design Statement
Newton's First Law
Microprocessor
Conduction
50. A series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used to transmit motion and power within a sprocket system.
Current
Flow Rate
Chain
Tolerance