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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Hospitality
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 48% - 50%
% of food dollar spent away from home
New-to-world Products
Person Trip
Calculate RevPAR
2. Guest room rental
Hospitality Industry
Primary Destination
Skills needed by a manager
Key source of hotel revenue
3. Touring - have a wide market & draw travelers from great distances - Grand Canyon - Disney World - Las Vegas
Primary Destination
PMS
House Ledger
Food and beverage retail management systems include
4. One person taking a trip 100 miles or more from home
Person Trip
Calculate Check Average
Eating Market
Calculate RevPAR
5. People's different patterns of activities - interests and opinions.
Psychographics
Economy of scale
Job Benefit Mix
Check Average
6. Want the traditional lobby floor attractions of a full-service hotel: dining rooms - cocktail lounges - meeting & banquet rooms - etc. Are willing to pay for extras either because are necessary or they can afford them
Suggestive selling
Home Meal Replacement
PMS
Downstairs guest interest
7. The product (service) can be touched or felt
Concierge duties
Skills need by entry level position
Global distribution systems
Tangible
8. Identifies groups of customers and prospects who share sufficient characteristics in common that a product and service can be designed and brought to market for their needs.
Key source of hotel revenue
Person Trip
Two ways to increase sales
Market Segmentation
9. Sales - catering - purchasing - inventory - time - attendance - labor scheduling
Property management systems
Suggestive selling
Skills need by entry level position
Food and beverage retail management systems include
10. Are guests encounters; Any time a staff member has the opportunity to make the guest happy; Every hospitality organization has thousands of these every day; Service provider and customer must work together in order for the service to be successful; T
Franchisee
% of food dollar spent away from home
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Moment of Truth
11. Provide guest service and information. Knows the right restaurant - best shows - and can get reservations or tickets
New-to-world Products
% of food dollar spent away from home
Inseparability
Concierge duties
12. Educating consumers & acting as advocates - influence social change in an effort to protect rights of consumer. A modern movement for the protection of the consumer against useless - inferior - or dangerous products - misleading advertising - unfair
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Secondary Destination
Customer relationship management systems
Consumerism
13. The study of objectively measurable characteristics of our population - such as age and income
Two best ways to increase profit
Demographics
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Eatertainment
14. Made up of both money and knowledge to be gained from any job
Tangible
Job Benefit Mix
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Number 1 reason for travel
15. Number of guests
Eatertainment
Property management systems
Covers
PMS
16. 1. Electronic-mechanical - range from vending machines to such services as automated check in/out 2. Indirect personal - include telephone or email contacts such as hotel reservations - reservation desk at a restaurant - a room-service taker - housek
Primary Destination
Property management systems
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Calculate RevPAR
17. More you buy the cheaper it is - Purchasing economies
Calculate RevPAR
Economy of scale
Most common franchise in restaurant
PMS
18. Theme restaurants in which the diner's experience is centered in the entertainment provided by the restaurant's stage-set-like decor - Hard Rock Cafe - Dave & Buster's. Combine food with various kinds of entertainment - relatively new on scene.
Skills needed by a manager
Eatertainment
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Hospitality
19. The attributes (of service) that the customer cannot grasp with any of the five senses.
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Hospitality
Intangible
Customer relationship management systems
20. Computer programs used throughout a hotel to keep track of guest registration - reservations - guest folio management - room selections - accounting - supply inventory - and purchasing
Calculate RevPAR
Property management systems
Food and beverage retail management systems include
What is a health claim?
21. Most are 1-2 nights in duration - combining business and pleasure
Franchisee
Franchise
Dining Market
Trend in length of trips taken
22. Consumers are concerned about their health & about pleasing themselves. Sometimes they act on their concerns & sometimes on their need for pleasure. Sometimes they watch what they eat at home - but are less careful when dining out.
Calculate RevPAR
Dietary Schizophrenia
Concierge duties
Secondary Destination
23. Average dollar amount of check - average sale per guest
New Product
Knowledge Worker
Check Average
Most common franchise in restaurant
24. Business format franchising is the type of franchise in hospitality. Includes use of the product (& service) along with access to & use of - all other systems & standards associated with the business.
Energy management systems
Global distribution systems
Central reservation systems
Franchise
25. 1. Increase customer base by advertising & promotions 2. Increase sales to current customers by menu redesign - bundling & suggestive selling.
Travel Multiplier
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Downstairs guest interest
Two ways to increase sales
26. Kept at front desk is made up of bills owed by guests in the house.
House Ledger
% of food dollar spent away from home
Home Meal Replacement
Job Benefit Mix
27. Business format franchising
Most common franchise in restaurant
Intangible
QSR
House Ledger
28. Technological methods of efficient property maintenance and management
Person Trip
Key source of hotel revenue
Energy management systems
Franchisee
29. What you find upstairs in a hotel - guest rooms - give up extra services for a lower price
Home Meal Replacement
New Product
Two types of franchises
Upstairs guest interest
30. Involves varying room rates according to the demand for rooms in any given time period. Based on combining a history of room demand with current forecast for demand. Get the best combination of occupancy & ADR. No need to sell rooms at a discount if
Central reservation systems
Yield Management
What is a health claim?
Check Average
31. Stopover - draw people from nearby areas or induce people to stop on the way by - Sports centers - zoos & aquariums - museums
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Secondary Destination
Calculate RevPAR
Travel Multiplier
32. A product that has not been served before commercially - Egg McMuffin & Chicken McNuggets
Central reservation systems
Check Average
Calculate Average Room Rate
New-to-world Products
33. Guest satisfaction - personal service - accounting for sales
Dining Market
Service
Knowledge Worker
Front of House Primary Responsibility
34. Rooms revenue / Available rooms or paid occupancy percentage * ADR $18000 / 500 = $36 RevPAR
Calculate RevPAR
New-to-world Products
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Check Average
35. Allow customers to call a central - toll-free number and make a reservation with any property in the system
Franchisee
Number 1 reason for travel
Central reservation systems
Market Segmentation
36. The collection of productive businesses and government organizations that serve the traveler away from home.
Two best ways to increase profit
Psychographics
Tourism industry
Property management systems
37. Dollar sales / Number of rooms sold $18000 / 300 = $60 ADR
Global distribution systems
Calculate Average Room Rate
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
38. Serving our biological needs
% of food dollar spent away from home
Eating Market
New Product
Market Segmentation
39. The quality of the food the guest is served - food safety - sanitation - food cost control
Tourism industry
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Dietary Schizophrenia
Eating Market
40. Server suggesting something for meal - e.g. 'X wine goes well with Y dish'
Dining Market
Suggestive selling
Customer relationship management systems
Job Benefit Mix
41. The institution (bank - university - etc.) along with its managers and policy makers
New-to-world Products
Market Segmentation
Eating Market
Who is client of on-site foodservice
42. Serving our social needs
Job Benefit Mix
Dining Market
Tourism industry
Dietary Schizophrenia
43. May not require any skills - dishwasher - busser - etc. - but knowledge can be learned from these jobs.
Skills need by entry level position
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Property management systems
Central reservation systems
44. 1. Product or trade name franchising 2. Business format franchising
Concierge duties
Two types of franchises
Trend in length of trips taken
Most common franchise in restaurant
45. Must keep in mind 3 objectives: 1 - making the guest welcome personally 2 - making things work fro the guests 3 - making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet budget
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Calculate RevPAR
Demographics
Skills needed by a manager
46. Quick Service Restaurants - simplification & standardized purchasing - production & service - convenient - McDonald's
PMS
Global distribution systems
QSR
Most common franchise in restaurant
47. Not a restaurant - a delivery method features American comfort foods - chicken - turkey & ham prepared like consumer would make at home - home style cooking. Pizza - Boston Market
Home Meal Replacement
PMS
Intangible
Franchise
48. The person who applies to productive work ideas - concepts - and information
Yield Management
Knowledge Worker
New Product
Global distribution systems
49. A product new to that establishment's menu. Wendy's adding baked potato as an entree.
Market Segmentation
Central reservation systems
Number 1 reason for travel
New Product
50. Charges made by guests after checked out & charges by other persons not hotel guests
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Service
City Ledger
Calculate Average Room Rate