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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Hospitality
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quick Service Restaurants - simplification & standardized purchasing - production & service - convenient - McDonald's
Eatertainment
Check Average
QSR
Two best ways to increase profit
2. Dollar sales / Number of rooms sold $18000 / 300 = $60 ADR
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Calculate Average Room Rate
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
3. Sales - catering - purchasing - inventory - time - attendance - labor scheduling
Number 1 reason for travel
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Eating Market
Franchise
4. Guest room rental
Key source of hotel revenue
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
% of food dollar spent away from home
Food and beverage retail management systems include
5. Technological methods of efficient property maintenance and management
Energy management systems
Two types of franchises
Customer relationship management systems
Skills need by entry level position
6. Participation rate
Covers
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Market Segmentation
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
7. Charges made by guests after checked out & charges by other persons not hotel guests
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Market Segmentation
City Ledger
Global distribution systems
8. Business format franchising is the type of franchise in hospitality. Includes use of the product (& service) along with access to & use of - all other systems & standards associated with the business.
Economy of scale
Secondary Destination
New-to-world Products
Franchise
9. The product (service) can be touched or felt
Tangible
Calculate Check Average
Dietary Schizophrenia
Back of House Primary Responsibility
10. Includes hotels & restaurants as well as many other types of institutions that offer shelter and/or food (& entertainment - etc.) to people away from home.
Hospitality Industry
New Product
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
SMERF
11. Rooms Sold / Total Rooms Available 300 / 500 = 60%
Dietary Schizophrenia
Calculate Occupancy Rate
PMS
Dining Market
12. The quality of the food the guest is served - food safety - sanitation - food cost control
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Two types of franchises
Moment of Truth
13. The attributes (of service) that the customer cannot grasp with any of the five senses.
Upstairs guest interest
Primary Destination
Property management systems
Intangible
14. Owner of a franchise & possibly land - building - furniture & fixtures or a lease on them. Responsible for hiring employees - supervising daily operations & generally representing themselves in the community as independent businesspeople.
Franchisee
City Ledger
Psychographics
Customer relationship management systems
15. Product - The guest experience - the food plus the server Price - Value pricing - prices in line with customer expectations Place - Location - multiply the number of places in which their product can be offered Promotion - Advertising - conducted th
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16. 4 pounds per person per day
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Moment of Truth
Check Average
Calculate Check Average
17. 1. Increase customer base by advertising & promotions 2. Increase sales to current customers by menu redesign - bundling & suggestive selling.
Moment of Truth
Central reservation systems
Two best ways to increase profit
Two ways to increase sales
18. Theme restaurants in which the diner's experience is centered in the entertainment provided by the restaurant's stage-set-like decor - Hard Rock Cafe - Dave & Buster's. Combine food with various kinds of entertainment - relatively new on scene.
House Ledger
Eatertainment
Hospitality Industry
SMERF
19. The person who applies to productive work ideas - concepts - and information
Intangible
Knowledge Worker
City Ledger
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
20. The reception & entertainment of guests - visitors - or strangers with liberality and goodwill. Institutions that offer shelter - food - or both to people away from home. Hotels - restaurants - casinos - attractions - etc.
Psychographics
Hospitality
Consumerism
Front of House Primary Responsibility
21. Measure the effect of initial spending together with the chain of expenditures that result. For example - a dollar spent in a hotel - some portion of it goes to employees - suppliers - and owners who in turn re-spend it.
PMS
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Travel Multiplier
Key source of hotel revenue
22. The institution (bank - university - etc.) along with its managers and policy makers
SMERF
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Two ways to increase sales
23. Visit family and friends
Covers
Number 1 reason for travel
Travel Multiplier
Customer relationship management systems
24. Average dollar amount of check - average sale per guest
Trend in length of trips taken
Check Average
Energy management systems
Dining Market
25. Property Management System - Computer programs that provide more efficiently the information needed to personnel who need to know. Integrates all systems - reservations - front desk - housekeeping - food & beverage - & accounting
PMS
City Ledger
Home Meal Replacement
Psychographics
26. Are guests encounters; Any time a staff member has the opportunity to make the guest happy; Every hospitality organization has thousands of these every day; Service provider and customer must work together in order for the service to be successful; T
Moment of Truth
Psychographics
Dietary Schizophrenia
Travel Multiplier
27. Number of guests
Calculate RevPAR
Covers
SMERF
Suggestive selling
28. Kept at front desk is made up of bills owed by guests in the house.
Knowledge Worker
Person Trip
Calculate Occupancy Rate
House Ledger
29. Serving our biological needs
Eating Market
Job Benefit Mix
Consumerism
Tangible
30. Ties the food or meal with health status or disease prevention - usually relates to & mentions a specific disease.
Dining Market
Number 1 reason for travel
What is a health claim?
City Ledger
31. Identifies groups of customers and prospects who share sufficient characteristics in common that a product and service can be designed and brought to market for their needs.
Service
Primary Destination
Market Segmentation
Dining Market
32. One person taking a trip 100 miles or more from home
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Two best ways to increase profit
Person Trip
Suggestive selling
33. Computer programs used throughout a hotel to keep track of guest registration - reservations - guest folio management - room selections - accounting - supply inventory - and purchasing
QSR
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Property management systems
34. Consumers are concerned about their health & about pleasing themselves. Sometimes they act on their concerns & sometimes on their need for pleasure. Sometimes they watch what they eat at home - but are less careful when dining out.
Franchisee
Dietary Schizophrenia
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Back of House Primary Responsibility
35. Allow customers to call a central - toll-free number and make a reservation with any property in the system
Primary Destination
Franchisee
Skills needed by a manager
Central reservation systems
36. Not a restaurant - a delivery method features American comfort foods - chicken - turkey & ham prepared like consumer would make at home - home style cooking. Pizza - Boston Market
Home Meal Replacement
Upstairs guest interest
Energy management systems
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
37. What you find upstairs in a hotel - guest rooms - give up extra services for a lower price
Upstairs guest interest
Intangible
Home Meal Replacement
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
38. 48% - 50%
Property management systems
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Covers
% of food dollar spent away from home
39. Guest satisfaction - personal service - accounting for sales
Market Segmentation
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Dining Market
Tangible
40. Serving our social needs
Two ways to increase sales
Covers
Dining Market
% of food dollar spent away from home
41. Made up of both money and knowledge to be gained from any job
Yield Management
Inseparability
Hospitality
Job Benefit Mix
42. Total dollar sales / Number of guests served during the period
PMS
Trend in length of trips taken
Calculate Check Average
House Ledger
43. A product new to that establishment's menu. Wendy's adding baked potato as an entree.
Hospitality
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Yield Management
New Product
44. Rooms revenue / Available rooms or paid occupancy percentage * ADR $18000 / 500 = $36 RevPAR
Service
Travel Multiplier
Calculate RevPAR
Front of House Primary Responsibility
45. Provide guest service and information. Knows the right restaurant - best shows - and can get reservations or tickets
Psychographics
Hospitality
Concierge duties
Property management systems
46. Involves varying room rates according to the demand for rooms in any given time period. Based on combining a history of room demand with current forecast for demand. Get the best combination of occupancy & ADR. No need to sell rooms at a discount if
Eating Market
New Product
Yield Management
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
47. The collection of productive businesses and government organizations that serve the traveler away from home.
Tourism industry
PMS
Moment of Truth
Home Meal Replacement
48. People's different patterns of activities - interests and opinions.
Psychographics
Check Average
Eating Market
Primary Destination
49. Business format franchising
Covers
Inseparability
Most common franchise in restaurant
Calculate RevPAR
50. 1. Increase sales 2. Reduce costs
Global distribution systems
Moment of Truth
Energy management systems
Two best ways to increase profit
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