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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Hospitality
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Product or trade name franchising 2. Business format franchising
PMS
Two ways to increase sales
Key source of hotel revenue
Two types of franchises
2. Touring - have a wide market & draw travelers from great distances - Grand Canyon - Disney World - Las Vegas
New Product
Downstairs guest interest
Primary Destination
City Ledger
3. The attributes (of service) that the customer cannot grasp with any of the five senses.
Economy of scale
Intangible
Customer relationship management systems
Calculate Average Room Rate
4. Reduced - free - low - healthy - light - lean - symbols - heart - apple
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Skills need by entry level position
Calculate Average Room Rate
Central reservation systems
5. Dollar sales / Number of rooms sold $18000 / 300 = $60 ADR
Concierge duties
Inseparability
Home Meal Replacement
Calculate Average Room Rate
6. Guest satisfaction - personal service - accounting for sales
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Number 1 reason for travel
Front of House Primary Responsibility
7. The individual diner - patient - student - or resident.
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Customer relationship management systems
Check Average
Upstairs guest interest
8. Serving our social needs
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Hospitality Industry
Dining Market
Calculate Check Average
9. The quality of the food the guest is served - food safety - sanitation - food cost control
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Demographics
Trend in length of trips taken
Back of House Primary Responsibility
10. Measure the effect of initial spending together with the chain of expenditures that result. For example - a dollar spent in a hotel - some portion of it goes to employees - suppliers - and owners who in turn re-spend it.
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Travel Multiplier
New-to-world Products
11. Guest room rental
House Ledger
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Key source of hotel revenue
Skills need by entry level position
12. Allow customers to call a central - toll-free number and make a reservation with any property in the system
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Tangible
Central reservation systems
Travel Multiplier
13. People's different patterns of activities - interests and opinions.
Check Average
Psychographics
House Ledger
PMS
14. Business format franchising is the type of franchise in hospitality. Includes use of the product (& service) along with access to & use of - all other systems & standards associated with the business.
Moment of Truth
Franchise
Intangible
Suggestive selling
15. Includes hotels & restaurants as well as many other types of institutions that offer shelter and/or food (& entertainment - etc.) to people away from home.
Number 1 reason for travel
Covers
SMERF
Hospitality Industry
16. 1. Increase sales 2. Reduce costs
Person Trip
Franchisee
Two best ways to increase profit
Food and beverage retail management systems include
17. The product (service) can be touched or felt
Moment of Truth
Most common franchise in restaurant
SMERF
Tangible
18. 4 pounds per person per day
Demographics
Skills needed by a manager
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Inseparability
19. Quick Service Restaurants - simplification & standardized purchasing - production & service - convenient - McDonald's
Energy management systems
QSR
Most common franchise in restaurant
Service
20. Theme restaurants in which the diner's experience is centered in the entertainment provided by the restaurant's stage-set-like decor - Hard Rock Cafe - Dave & Buster's. Combine food with various kinds of entertainment - relatively new on scene.
Energy management systems
Two types of franchises
Eatertainment
Two ways to increase sales
21. Server suggesting something for meal - e.g. 'X wine goes well with Y dish'
Yield Management
Suggestive selling
Eating Market
Secondary Destination
22. Ties the food or meal with health status or disease prevention - usually relates to & mentions a specific disease.
Knowledge Worker
What is a health claim?
Economy of scale
Tangible
23. 1. Increase customer base by advertising & promotions 2. Increase sales to current customers by menu redesign - bundling & suggestive selling.
Check Average
Central reservation systems
Two ways to increase sales
Calculate RevPAR
24. Charges made by guests after checked out & charges by other persons not hotel guests
City Ledger
Concierge duties
Most common franchise in restaurant
Food and beverage retail management systems include
25. Databases that identify guests' occupancy patterns - lengths of stay - demographic information - types of business - and individual customer profiles
Upstairs guest interest
Inseparability
Demographics
Customer relationship management systems
26. Market segment for lodging business that originates from five primary sources: Social - Military - Educational - Religious & Fraternal
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Hospitality
Check Average
SMERF
27. Not a restaurant - a delivery method features American comfort foods - chicken - turkey & ham prepared like consumer would make at home - home style cooking. Pizza - Boston Market
Skills need by entry level position
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Franchise
Home Meal Replacement
28. Computer programs used throughout a hotel to keep track of guest registration - reservations - guest folio management - room selections - accounting - supply inventory - and purchasing
Property management systems
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Job Benefit Mix
Eatertainment
29. Want the traditional lobby floor attractions of a full-service hotel: dining rooms - cocktail lounges - meeting & banquet rooms - etc. Are willing to pay for extras either because are necessary or they can afford them
Covers
Two ways to increase sales
Tourism industry
Downstairs guest interest
30. Rooms revenue / Available rooms or paid occupancy percentage * ADR $18000 / 500 = $36 RevPAR
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Calculate RevPAR
Home Meal Replacement
Hospitality Industry
31. Educating consumers & acting as advocates - influence social change in an effort to protect rights of consumer. A modern movement for the protection of the consumer against useless - inferior - or dangerous products - misleading advertising - unfair
Check Average
Service
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Consumerism
32. Made up of both money and knowledge to be gained from any job
Job Benefit Mix
Yield Management
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Knowledge Worker
33. Most are 1-2 nights in duration - combining business and pleasure
House Ledger
Franchise
Trend in length of trips taken
Property management systems
34. A product new to that establishment's menu. Wendy's adding baked potato as an entree.
Franchisee
New Product
Consumerism
City Ledger
35. The collection of productive businesses and government organizations that serve the traveler away from home.
Concierge duties
Tourism industry
Secondary Destination
Person Trip
36. Stopover - draw people from nearby areas or induce people to stop on the way by - Sports centers - zoos & aquariums - museums
Upstairs guest interest
Tourism industry
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Secondary Destination
37. May not require any skills - dishwasher - busser - etc. - but knowledge can be learned from these jobs.
Calculate Occupancy Rate
QSR
Skills need by entry level position
City Ledger
38. Provide guest service and information. Knows the right restaurant - best shows - and can get reservations or tickets
Psychographics
Concierge duties
Covers
SMERF
39. Number of guests
Franchise
Skills needed by a manager
Covers
What is a health claim?
40. Business format franchising
PMS
Tangible
Most common franchise in restaurant
Upstairs guest interest
41. Are guests encounters; Any time a staff member has the opportunity to make the guest happy; Every hospitality organization has thousands of these every day; Service provider and customer must work together in order for the service to be successful; T
Franchise
Moment of Truth
Calculate RevPAR
Skills needed by a manager
42. Sales - catering - purchasing - inventory - time - attendance - labor scheduling
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Most common franchise in restaurant
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Covers
43. Prosumption; Customer involvement with the production of service.
Downstairs guest interest
Tangible
Intangible
Inseparability
44. The reception & entertainment of guests - visitors - or strangers with liberality and goodwill. Institutions that offer shelter - food - or both to people away from home. Hotels - restaurants - casinos - attractions - etc.
Downstairs guest interest
Hospitality
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Moment of Truth
45. Must keep in mind 3 objectives: 1 - making the guest welcome personally 2 - making things work fro the guests 3 - making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet budget
New-to-world Products
Skills needed by a manager
Market Segmentation
Front of House Primary Responsibility
46. Participation rate
New-to-world Products
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Secondary Destination
47. All actions & reactions that customers perceive they have purchased. Is performed for the guest by people or by systems such as remote check in/out. Performance of the organization and its staff.
Service
Skills need by entry level position
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Property management systems
48. Provide electronic connections between hotels and other travel-related companies
Market Segmentation
Global distribution systems
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
House Ledger
49. The person who applies to productive work ideas - concepts - and information
Knowledge Worker
Service
Dietary Schizophrenia
Upstairs guest interest
50. Product - The guest experience - the food plus the server Price - Value pricing - prices in line with customer expectations Place - Location - multiply the number of places in which their product can be offered Promotion - Advertising - conducted th