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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Hospitality
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Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Want the traditional lobby floor attractions of a full-service hotel: dining rooms - cocktail lounges - meeting & banquet rooms - etc. Are willing to pay for extras either because are necessary or they can afford them
Downstairs guest interest
Trend in length of trips taken
% of food dollar spent away from home
New-to-world Products
2. Provide electronic connections between hotels and other travel-related companies
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Psychographics
Global distribution systems
Most common franchise in restaurant
3. 1. Increase sales 2. Reduce costs
Intangible
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Two best ways to increase profit
Skills need by entry level position
4. Sales - catering - purchasing - inventory - time - attendance - labor scheduling
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Upstairs guest interest
What is a health claim?
Person Trip
5. Ties the food or meal with health status or disease prevention - usually relates to & mentions a specific disease.
What is a health claim?
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Property management systems
Who is client of on-site foodservice
6. All actions & reactions that customers perceive they have purchased. Is performed for the guest by people or by systems such as remote check in/out. Performance of the organization and its staff.
Suggestive selling
Service
Market Segmentation
Calculate Occupancy Rate
7. Allow customers to call a central - toll-free number and make a reservation with any property in the system
Secondary Destination
SMERF
Suggestive selling
Central reservation systems
8. Rooms revenue / Available rooms or paid occupancy percentage * ADR $18000 / 500 = $36 RevPAR
Hospitality
Two best ways to increase profit
Upstairs guest interest
Calculate RevPAR
9. Databases that identify guests' occupancy patterns - lengths of stay - demographic information - types of business - and individual customer profiles
Customer relationship management systems
% of food dollar spent away from home
Calculate Average Room Rate
What is a health claim?
10. The reception & entertainment of guests - visitors - or strangers with liberality and goodwill. Institutions that offer shelter - food - or both to people away from home. Hotels - restaurants - casinos - attractions - etc.
Job Benefit Mix
Eatertainment
Hospitality
Dining Market
11. Measure the effect of initial spending together with the chain of expenditures that result. For example - a dollar spent in a hotel - some portion of it goes to employees - suppliers - and owners who in turn re-spend it.
Concierge duties
Service
Central reservation systems
Travel Multiplier
12. Provide guest service and information. Knows the right restaurant - best shows - and can get reservations or tickets
Concierge duties
Intangible
Covers
Who is client of on-site foodservice
13. Guest satisfaction - personal service - accounting for sales
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Covers
Front of House Primary Responsibility
14. Guest room rental
Franchisee
Travel Multiplier
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Key source of hotel revenue
15. Product - The guest experience - the food plus the server Price - Value pricing - prices in line with customer expectations Place - Location - multiply the number of places in which their product can be offered Promotion - Advertising - conducted th
16. Business format franchising is the type of franchise in hospitality. Includes use of the product (& service) along with access to & use of - all other systems & standards associated with the business.
Franchise
Eating Market
Most common franchise in restaurant
Downstairs guest interest
17. Server suggesting something for meal - e.g. 'X wine goes well with Y dish'
New-to-world Products
Energy management systems
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Suggestive selling
18. Technological methods of efficient property maintenance and management
Energy management systems
Moment of Truth
Dietary Schizophrenia
Calculate Check Average
19. Dollar sales / Number of rooms sold $18000 / 300 = $60 ADR
Yield Management
Suggestive selling
House Ledger
Calculate Average Room Rate
20. The person who applies to productive work ideas - concepts - and information
Knowledge Worker
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Trend in length of trips taken
Two types of franchises
21. Participation rate
Market Segmentation
City Ledger
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Calculate Average Room Rate
22. Not a restaurant - a delivery method features American comfort foods - chicken - turkey & ham prepared like consumer would make at home - home style cooking. Pizza - Boston Market
Secondary Destination
Market Segmentation
Franchisee
Home Meal Replacement
23. What you find upstairs in a hotel - guest rooms - give up extra services for a lower price
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Upstairs guest interest
Moment of Truth
Downstairs guest interest
24. Consumers are concerned about their health & about pleasing themselves. Sometimes they act on their concerns & sometimes on their need for pleasure. Sometimes they watch what they eat at home - but are less careful when dining out.
Global distribution systems
Dietary Schizophrenia
New Product
Yield Management
25. Quick Service Restaurants - simplification & standardized purchasing - production & service - convenient - McDonald's
QSR
Franchisee
Tangible
Energy management systems
26. Kept at front desk is made up of bills owed by guests in the house.
House Ledger
Central reservation systems
Dietary Schizophrenia
Secondary Destination
27. The quality of the food the guest is served - food safety - sanitation - food cost control
Back of House Primary Responsibility
QSR
Home Meal Replacement
Concierge duties
28. Average dollar amount of check - average sale per guest
PMS
Customer relationship management systems
Key source of hotel revenue
Check Average
29. Owner of a franchise & possibly land - building - furniture & fixtures or a lease on them. Responsible for hiring employees - supervising daily operations & generally representing themselves in the community as independent businesspeople.
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Franchisee
Check Average
Calculate Check Average
30. A product that has not been served before commercially - Egg McMuffin & Chicken McNuggets
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Franchise
Food and beverage retail management systems include
New-to-world Products
31. 1. Increase customer base by advertising & promotions 2. Increase sales to current customers by menu redesign - bundling & suggestive selling.
Moment of Truth
Calculate RevPAR
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Two ways to increase sales
32. Must keep in mind 3 objectives: 1 - making the guest welcome personally 2 - making things work fro the guests 3 - making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet budget
Moment of Truth
Skills need by entry level position
Yield Management
Skills needed by a manager
33. The attributes (of service) that the customer cannot grasp with any of the five senses.
Eatertainment
Intangible
Psychographics
City Ledger
34. Serving our biological needs
Demographics
House Ledger
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Eating Market
35. Serving our social needs
Tangible
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
Dining Market
36. Property Management System - Computer programs that provide more efficiently the information needed to personnel who need to know. Integrates all systems - reservations - front desk - housekeeping - food & beverage - & accounting
PMS
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Economy of scale
SMERF
37. 4 pounds per person per day
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Home Meal Replacement
Hospitality Industry
Most common franchise in restaurant
38. Charges made by guests after checked out & charges by other persons not hotel guests
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Covers
Tangible
City Ledger
39. More you buy the cheaper it is - Purchasing economies
Intangible
Economy of scale
Home Meal Replacement
Front of House Primary Responsibility
40. Business format franchising
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Central reservation systems
Global distribution systems
Most common franchise in restaurant
41. Reduced - free - low - healthy - light - lean - symbols - heart - apple
Energy management systems
Demographics
Customer relationship management systems
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
42. Visit family and friends
Number 1 reason for travel
Two best ways to increase profit
Central reservation systems
Eating Market
43. Are guests encounters; Any time a staff member has the opportunity to make the guest happy; Every hospitality organization has thousands of these every day; Service provider and customer must work together in order for the service to be successful; T
Moment of Truth
Downstairs guest interest
Travel Multiplier
Two ways to increase sales
44. Market segment for lodging business that originates from five primary sources: Social - Military - Educational - Religious & Fraternal
SMERF
QSR
Calculate Check Average
Front of House Primary Responsibility
45. 48% - 50%
Inseparability
Central reservation systems
% of food dollar spent away from home
Most common franchise in restaurant
46. Most are 1-2 nights in duration - combining business and pleasure
Trend in length of trips taken
Psychographics
Home Meal Replacement
Tourism industry
47. The institution (bank - university - etc.) along with its managers and policy makers
Tourism industry
Customer relationship management systems
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Calculate RevPAR
48. Number of guests
Calculate Average Room Rate
Franchise
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Covers
49. Touring - have a wide market & draw travelers from great distances - Grand Canyon - Disney World - Las Vegas
Service
Primary Destination
Global distribution systems
New Product
50. Theme restaurants in which the diner's experience is centered in the entertainment provided by the restaurant's stage-set-like decor - Hard Rock Cafe - Dave & Buster's. Combine food with various kinds of entertainment - relatively new on scene.
Home Meal Replacement
Eatertainment
New-to-world Products
How much waste does the average American generate in one day