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Test your basic knowledge |
Principles Of Hospitality
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Server suggesting something for meal - e.g. 'X wine goes well with Y dish'
Suggestive selling
Calculate Average Room Rate
Primary Destination
Calculate Occupancy Rate
2. Want the traditional lobby floor attractions of a full-service hotel: dining rooms - cocktail lounges - meeting & banquet rooms - etc. Are willing to pay for extras either because are necessary or they can afford them
Customer relationship management systems
Tourism industry
Hospitality Industry
Downstairs guest interest
3. Owner of a franchise & possibly land - building - furniture & fixtures or a lease on them. Responsible for hiring employees - supervising daily operations & generally representing themselves in the community as independent businesspeople.
Dietary Schizophrenia
Franchisee
Trend in length of trips taken
Intangible
4. The quality of the food the guest is served - food safety - sanitation - food cost control
Psychographics
Two ways to increase sales
Service
Back of House Primary Responsibility
5. A product new to that establishment's menu. Wendy's adding baked potato as an entree.
Inseparability
Customer relationship management systems
New Product
Who is client of on-site foodservice
6. One person taking a trip 100 miles or more from home
Primary Destination
Job Benefit Mix
Person Trip
Demographics
7. Rooms revenue / Available rooms or paid occupancy percentage * ADR $18000 / 500 = $36 RevPAR
House Ledger
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Yield Management
Calculate RevPAR
8. Theme restaurants in which the diner's experience is centered in the entertainment provided by the restaurant's stage-set-like decor - Hard Rock Cafe - Dave & Buster's. Combine food with various kinds of entertainment - relatively new on scene.
Eating Market
Eatertainment
Tangible
Two types of franchises
9. Business format franchising is the type of franchise in hospitality. Includes use of the product (& service) along with access to & use of - all other systems & standards associated with the business.
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Front of House Primary Responsibility
Franchise
10. Visit family and friends
Number 1 reason for travel
New Product
Psychographics
House Ledger
11. The person who applies to productive work ideas - concepts - and information
Knowledge Worker
% of food dollar spent away from home
Secondary Destination
Two best ways to increase profit
12. Most are 1-2 nights in duration - combining business and pleasure
Inseparability
Tangible
Psychographics
Trend in length of trips taken
13. Must keep in mind 3 objectives: 1 - making the guest welcome personally 2 - making things work fro the guests 3 - making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet budget
Key source of hotel revenue
Yield Management
Skills needed by a manager
Job Benefit Mix
14. More you buy the cheaper it is - Purchasing economies
Economy of scale
Skills needed by a manager
New Product
Intangible
15. Are guests encounters; Any time a staff member has the opportunity to make the guest happy; Every hospitality organization has thousands of these every day; Service provider and customer must work together in order for the service to be successful; T
Moment of Truth
Psychographics
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Global distribution systems
16. Not a restaurant - a delivery method features American comfort foods - chicken - turkey & ham prepared like consumer would make at home - home style cooking. Pizza - Boston Market
Person Trip
House Ledger
Home Meal Replacement
New-to-world Products
17. 4 pounds per person per day
Job Benefit Mix
How much waste does the average American generate in one day
Economy of scale
City Ledger
18. The individual diner - patient - student - or resident.
Job Benefit Mix
Who is guest of on-site foodservice
New Product
Global distribution systems
19. The institution (bank - university - etc.) along with its managers and policy makers
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Home Meal Replacement
Suggestive selling
Food and beverage retail management systems include
20. Charges made by guests after checked out & charges by other persons not hotel guests
New Product
City Ledger
What is a health claim?
Inseparability
21. 48% - 50%
% of food dollar spent away from home
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Tangible
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
22. Average dollar amount of check - average sale per guest
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Check Average
Consumerism
New Product
23. Number of guests
Covers
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Calculate Check Average
Market Segmentation
24. Rooms Sold / Total Rooms Available 300 / 500 = 60%
Calculate Occupancy Rate
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Person Trip
Back of House Primary Responsibility
25. 1. Increase customer base by advertising & promotions 2. Increase sales to current customers by menu redesign - bundling & suggestive selling.
Hospitality Industry
Tangible
Two ways to increase sales
Dietary Schizophrenia
26. Involves varying room rates according to the demand for rooms in any given time period. Based on combining a history of room demand with current forecast for demand. Get the best combination of occupancy & ADR. No need to sell rooms at a discount if
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Energy management systems
Yield Management
Intangible
27. Participation rate
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Economy of scale
Central reservation systems
Who is client of on-site foodservice
28. Guest room rental
Eatertainment
Key source of hotel revenue
What is a health claim?
City Ledger
29. Touring - have a wide market & draw travelers from great distances - Grand Canyon - Disney World - Las Vegas
Skills need by entry level position
Primary Destination
Moment of Truth
House Ledger
30. Business format franchising
Most common franchise in restaurant
Identify/Explain 3 types of service
Home Meal Replacement
Customer relationship management systems
31. Allow customers to call a central - toll-free number and make a reservation with any property in the system
Skills needed by a manager
Central reservation systems
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Two ways to increase sales
32. Sales - catering - purchasing - inventory - time - attendance - labor scheduling
Dietary Schizophrenia
Food and beverage retail management systems include
Skills need by entry level position
Two best ways to increase profit
33. The product (service) can be touched or felt
Back of House Primary Responsibility
Intangible
Tangible
Calculate Check Average
34. Ties the food or meal with health status or disease prevention - usually relates to & mentions a specific disease.
Calculate RevPAR
Tourism industry
Home Meal Replacement
What is a health claim?
35. Provide electronic connections between hotels and other travel-related companies
Secondary Destination
Central reservation systems
Global distribution systems
Job Benefit Mix
36. All actions & reactions that customers perceive they have purchased. Is performed for the guest by people or by systems such as remote check in/out. Performance of the organization and its staff.
Service
Trend in length of trips taken
4 P's of the Marketing Mix
Most common franchise in restaurant
37. Stopover - draw people from nearby areas or induce people to stop on the way by - Sports centers - zoos & aquariums - museums
Two ways to increase sales
Intangible
Calculate RevPAR
Secondary Destination
38. Measure the effect of initial spending together with the chain of expenditures that result. For example - a dollar spent in a hotel - some portion of it goes to employees - suppliers - and owners who in turn re-spend it.
Property management systems
Calculate Occupancy Rate
Demographics
Travel Multiplier
39. Product - The guest experience - the food plus the server Price - Value pricing - prices in line with customer expectations Place - Location - multiply the number of places in which their product can be offered Promotion - Advertising - conducted th
40. Kept at front desk is made up of bills owed by guests in the house.
Covers
House Ledger
Economy of scale
QSR
41. 1. Increase sales 2. Reduce costs
New-to-world Products
Two best ways to increase profit
Market Segmentation
SMERF
42. Total dollar sales / Number of guests served during the period
New Product
Calculate Check Average
How is success measured in on-site foodservice operations
Inseparability
43. Provide guest service and information. Knows the right restaurant - best shows - and can get reservations or tickets
Concierge duties
House Ledger
Home Meal Replacement
Trend in length of trips taken
44. Serving our social needs
Dining Market
Tourism industry
PMS
Inseparability
45. The attributes (of service) that the customer cannot grasp with any of the five senses.
Intangible
Calculate RevPAR
Skills need by entry level position
Front of House Primary Responsibility
46. The study of objectively measurable characteristics of our population - such as age and income
Demographics
Suggestive selling
Most common franchise in restaurant
New-to-world Products
47. The reception & entertainment of guests - visitors - or strangers with liberality and goodwill. Institutions that offer shelter - food - or both to people away from home. Hotels - restaurants - casinos - attractions - etc.
Home Meal Replacement
What is a health claim?
Job Benefit Mix
Hospitality
48. Reduced - free - low - healthy - light - lean - symbols - heart - apple
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
Who is client of on-site foodservice
Eatertainment
Tangible
49. People's different patterns of activities - interests and opinions.
What terms are typical nutritional claims?
City Ledger
Dining Market
Psychographics
50. Serving our biological needs
Franchise
Most common franchise in restaurant
Consumerism
Eating Market