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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Mainframes
Mainframes
World wide web (WWW)
MG (Megabyte)
2. Step #3 in the software development method
Memory cell
Algorithm
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Software
3. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Mainframes
Top-down design
Main memory
Secondary storage
4. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Wide area network (WAN)
Binary numbers
File server
Operating system
5. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
File
Top-down design
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
6. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
bit
Mainframes
File
Data storage
7. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
C Language
Microprocessor chip
Computer chip
Memory cell
8. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Implement the algorithm
Desk checking
Top-down design
Optical drive
9. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Mainframes
Top-down design
C Language
KB (Kilobyte)
10. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Data storage
Register
Optical drive
Standard identifiers
11. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Top-down design
12. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
File server
Flash drive
bit
KB (Kilobyte)
13. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Top-down design
Software
TB (Terabyte)
Address of a memory cell
14. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Contents of a memory cell
Address of a memory cell
MG (Megabyte)
File
15. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Supercomputers
Specify the problem requirements
Stored program concept
16. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
MG (Megabyte)
Declarations
Local area network (LAN)
byte
17. computers used by a single person at a time
Personal computers
World wide web (WWW)
Test and verify the completed program
Algorithm
18. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
GB (Gigabyte)
Compiler
Linker
Flash drive
19. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Specify the problem requirements
Computers
Register
Graphical user interface
20. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Data storage
Abstraction
MG (Megabyte)
Declarations
21. Universal Serial Bus
Source file
USB
MG (Megabyte)
Personal computers
22. Step #1 in the software development method
Specify the problem requirements
USB
Binary numbers
High-level language
23. sequences of 0s and 1s
Computer chip
Binary numbers
Maintain and update the program
Data retrieval
24. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
MG (Megabyte)
Central processing unit
Preprocessor
Address of a memory cell
25. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Computers
Data storage
File server
Secondary storage
26. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Flash drive
Desk checking
TB (Terabyte)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
27. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Linker
Data storage
Local area network (LAN)
Assembly language
28. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Supercomputers
Stored program concept
Central processing unit
29. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Machine language
byte
Source file
30. Step #4 in the software development method
Analyze the problem
Machine language
Implement the algorithm
Hardware
31. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Graphical user interface
Source file
Object file
Local area network (LAN)
32. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Algorithm
Optical drive
Operating system
Abstraction
33. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Local area network (LAN)
Microprocessor chip
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Supercomputers
34. computers used by a single person at a time
Mainframes
Personal computers
Top-down design
Microprocessor chip
35. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
KB (Kilobyte)
bit
Data type int
36. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Mainframes
Contents of a memory cell
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Computer chip
37. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
Register
Central processing unit
Computer chip
38. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
USB
byte
Maintain and update the program
Wide area network (WAN)
39. An individual storage location in memory
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Register
File
Memory cell
40. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Desk checking
constant macro
MG (Megabyte)
Linker
41. Step #2 in the software development method
Binary numbers
Analyze the problem
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Flash drive
42. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Standard identifiers
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Operating system
Preprocessor
43. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Analyze the problem
Assembly language
Computer chip
44. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
TB (Terabyte)
Flash drive
Stored program concept
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
45. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
B (Byte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
constant macro
46. sequences of 0s and 1s
Central processing unit
Binary numbers
Linker
Compiler
47. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Secondary storage
Test and verify the completed program
Register
48. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Object file
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Contents of a memory cell
KB (Kilobyte)
49. 8 bits
B (Byte)
High-level language
Wide area network (WAN)
Object file
50. A list of steps for solving a problem
Algorithm
Software
Compiler
File server