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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Universal Serial Bus
Computer chip
USB
High-level language
Contents of a memory cell
2. Step #4 in the software development method
Supercomputers
Graphical user interface
Personal computers
Implement the algorithm
3. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
C Language
Secondary storage
Binary numbers
Data type char
4. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Algorithm
C Language
5. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Hardware
C Language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
6. sequences of 0s and 1s
Stored program concept
Microprocessor chip
Binary numbers
Central processing unit
7. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
File
Algorithm
Compiler
8. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
byte
Local area network (LAN)
Assignment statement
Central processing unit
9. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Secondary storage
GB (Gigabyte)
C Language
MG (Megabyte)
10. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
Machine language
Software
Standard identifiers
11. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Assembly language
Local area network (LAN)
byte
GB (Gigabyte)
12. Step #5 in the software development method
Test and verify the completed program
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Computers
Algorithm
13. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Central processing unit
C Language
KB (Kilobyte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
14. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
GB (Gigabyte)
Mainframes
Data type char
byte
15. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Linker
Register
Mainframes
Flash drive
16. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Operating system
Supercomputers
Compiler
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
17. Step #3 in the software development method
Implement the algorithm
Executable statements
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Data retrieval
18. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Source file
USB
Contents of a memory cell
Operating system
19. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
World wide web (WWW)
High-level language
Register
Specify the problem requirements
20. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Linker
Computers
Stored program concept
Compiler
21. Step #6 in the software development method
Stored program concept
Binary numbers
Desk checking
Maintain and update the program
22. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
USB
Executable statements
World wide web (WWW)
23. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Flash drive
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Assembly language
Algorithm
24. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Secondary storage
GB (Gigabyte)
25. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Stored program concept
File
Data storage
Microprocessor chip
26. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
High-level language
Main memory
Declarations
Hardware
27. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Central processing unit
Mainframes
Top-down design
Algorithm
28. 8 bits
B (Byte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Computers
Supercomputers
29. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Top-down design
Desk checking
Assembly language
30. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Contents of a memory cell
Object file
Central processing unit
Memory cell
31. Step #6 in the software development method
Standard identifiers
Stepwise refinement
TB (Terabyte)
Maintain and update the program
32. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
MG (Megabyte)
Object file
Compiler
Microprocessor chip
33. The set of programs associated with a computer
Hardware
Supercomputers
Optical drive
Software
34. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Software
GB (Gigabyte)
Data type int
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
35. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Optical drive
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
Personal computers
36. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Central processing unit
Main memory
Microprocessor chip
37. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
File
Wide area network (WAN)
Main memory
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
38. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Microprocessor chip
Integrated development environment (IDE)
File
Hardware
39. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Microprocessor chip
Object file
File
Machine language
40. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Specify the problem requirements
Implement the algorithm
Flash drive
Data storage
41. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Stored program concept
Linker
Data retrieval
42. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Linker
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
C Language
byte
43. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Computers
Data retrieval
Mainframes
Maintain and update the program
44. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Stepwise refinement
Object file
C Language
Specify the problem requirements
45. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
C Language
Personal computers
byte
Computer chip
46. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
TB (Terabyte)
Central processing unit
Machine language
Flash drive
47. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Main memory
Software
48. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Memory cell
Wide area network (WAN)
TB (Terabyte)
Hardware
49. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Source file
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
C Language
Flash drive
50. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Personal computers
C Language
bit
Microprocessor chip