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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Step #6 in the software development method
Graphical user interface
Maintain and update the program
Address of a memory cell
Object file
2. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
File
Main memory
Assignment statement
Central processing unit
3. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Machine language
Local area network (LAN)
Contents of a memory cell
Preprocessor directives
4. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Source file
Compiler
Operating system
Register
5. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
B (Byte)
Preprocessor
Reserved word
Central processing unit
6. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Maintain and update the program
TB (Terabyte)
Algorithm
Linker
7. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Address of a memory cell
Linker
Data retrieval
Microprocessor chip
8. 8 bits
Wide area network (WAN)
B (Byte)
Standard identifiers
TB (Terabyte)
9. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Optical drive
Computers
byte
10. A list of steps for solving a problem
byte
Algorithm
Hardware
Data type double
11. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Stored program concept
bit
Assembly language
TB (Terabyte)
12. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
constant macro
Supercomputers
Reserved word
High-level language
13. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Hardware
High-level language
14. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Computers
Desk checking
Computers
15. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Personal computers
Optical drive
Flash drive
16. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Compiler
Linker
Machine language
Microprocessor chip
17. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
GB (Gigabyte)
Preprocessor directives
Personal computers
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
18. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Wide area network (WAN)
High-level language
Stored program concept
Memory cell
19. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Data retrieval
World wide web (WWW)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
20. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Secondary storage
High-level language
Source file
Address of a memory cell
21. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Stepwise refinement
Object file
File server
22. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Local area network (LAN)
Computers
Source file
Implement the algorithm
23. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
Compiler
High-level language
Declarations
24. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Operating system
Data type char
25. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Specify the problem requirements
Object file
Data type char
Hardware
26. A word that has special meaning in C
Data type char
Stored program concept
Reserved word
Data storage
27. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Linker
Microprocessor chip
Secondary storage
Specify the problem requirements
28. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Microprocessor chip
Personal computers
Abstraction
29. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Mainframes
Computers
Flash drive
30. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
MG (Megabyte)
Binary numbers
Local area network (LAN)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
31. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
Data type double
32. 8 bits
byte
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
B (Byte)
33. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Desk checking
Microprocessor chip
Source file
Source file
34. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Source file
Register
Assembly language
Stored program concept
35. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Algorithm
Compiler
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Data storage
36. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Operating system
File
Data storage
37. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Mainframes
Test and verify the completed program
Stored program concept
Machine language
38. Stores programs or data permanently
USB
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Assignment statement
GB (Gigabyte)
39. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
File server
Address of a memory cell
Flash drive
World wide web (WWW)
40. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Machine language
Local area network (LAN)
Supercomputers
Stepwise refinement
41. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Central processing unit
Microprocessor chip
Mainframes
Desk checking
42. Step #1 in the software development method
Specify the problem requirements
bit
Flash drive
Mainframes
43. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Linker
Data retrieval
Integrated development environment (IDE)
44. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Register
Algorithm
Source file
45. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Maintain and update the program
File server
Computer chip
Personal computers
46. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Stored program concept
Local area network (LAN)
byte
MG (Megabyte)
47. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Wide area network (WAN)
Stored program concept
C Language
Register
48. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Top-down design
Central processing unit
Abstraction
Operating system
49. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Implement the algorithm
KB (Kilobyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
Assembly language
50. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
World wide web (WWW)
Contents of a memory cell
Microprocessor chip
Preprocessor