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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
B (Byte)
Analyze the problem
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Computers
2. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
File server
Data retrieval
Secondary storage
Specify the problem requirements
3. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
bit
Stepwise refinement
Contents of a memory cell
TB (Terabyte)
4. Step #1 in the software development method
Supercomputers
C Language
Secondary storage
Specify the problem requirements
5. A word that has special meaning in C
Reserved word
Object file
Machine language
Register
6. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Address of a memory cell
C Language
Specify the problem requirements
TB (Terabyte)
7. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Executable statements
High-level language
B (Byte)
Assembly language
8. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Test and verify the completed program
Linker
Desk checking
Stepwise refinement
9. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
bit
Wide area network (WAN)
Operating system
MG (Megabyte)
10. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Computer chip
Linker
Abstraction
Stored program concept
11. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Abstraction
KB (Kilobyte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
12. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Central processing unit
Object file
Main memory
Specify the problem requirements
13. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Data type int
Source file
Compiler
Data storage
14. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
Assembly language
Computers
Software
15. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Implement the algorithm
Top-down design
Address of a memory cell
Memory cell
16. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Optical drive
Executable statements
17. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Mainframes
Data retrieval
KB (Kilobyte)
File
18. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Supercomputers
B (Byte)
B (Byte)
19. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Local area network (LAN)
Hardware
TB (Terabyte)
20. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
C Language
Source file
Operating system
21. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Algorithm
Supercomputers
B (Byte)
Maintain and update the program
22. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Central processing unit
Secondary storage
Preprocessor
23. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
B (Byte)
Flash drive
C Language
Main memory
24. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Central processing unit
File server
Register
Top-down design
25. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Supercomputers
Local area network (LAN)
Data type int
Operating system
26. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Computer chip
Central processing unit
File server
Operating system
27. Step #5 in the software development method
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
Optical drive
Test and verify the completed program
28. Step #4 in the software development method
Flash drive
Implement the algorithm
GB (Gigabyte)
File
29. computers used by a single person at a time
bit
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Main memory
Personal computers
30. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
GB (Gigabyte)
USB
Preprocessor directives
31. An individual storage location in memory
Software
Data retrieval
File server
Memory cell
32. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Computers
Linker
TB (Terabyte)
USB
33. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Data storage
Hardware
34. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
C Language
Computer chip
Analyze the problem
Register
35. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Local area network (LAN)
36. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
Software
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
TB (Terabyte)
37. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Abstraction
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
World wide web (WWW)
38. Step #3 in the software development method
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Operating system
C Language
World wide web (WWW)
39. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
World wide web (WWW)
Assembly language
Test and verify the completed program
Stepwise refinement
40. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
bit
Supercomputers
GB (Gigabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
41. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
Implement the algorithm
File
Mainframes
42. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Preprocessor directives
World wide web (WWW)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Data retrieval
43. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
Graphical user interface
Operating system
Abstraction
44. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Abstraction
Binary numbers
Stepwise refinement
Data retrieval
45. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Abstraction
KB (Kilobyte)
Source file
Supercomputers
46. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
bit
Wide area network (WAN)
GB (Gigabyte)
Algorithm
47. sequences of 0s and 1s
constant macro
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Binary numbers
Secondary storage
48. Universal Serial Bus
Source file
Register
Object file
USB
49. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Binary numbers
Local area network (LAN)
bit
50. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Microprocessor chip
Abstraction
TB (Terabyte)
Computer chip