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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Register
Machine language
Operating system
2. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Computers
Analyze the problem
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Source file
3. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
Preprocessor
Computers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
4. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Computers
constant macro
Hardware
Operating system
5. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Implement the algorithm
Data retrieval
File server
Object file
6. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Compiler
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
File
7. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
B (Byte)
byte
Data retrieval
MG (Megabyte)
8. 8 bits
Register
byte
Flash drive
B (Byte)
9. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
File server
C Language
B (Byte)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
10. The set of programs associated with a computer
Abstraction
Software
Optical drive
Assembly language
11. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Supercomputers
Memory cell
Specify the problem requirements
12. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Hardware
Address of a memory cell
TB (Terabyte)
Compiler
13. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
byte
Register
Source file
14. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
bit
Graphical user interface
Analyze the problem
Linker
15. computers used by a single person at a time
C Language
Linker
Personal computers
Data storage
16. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Software
Machine language
GB (Gigabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
17. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Assembly language
File
byte
18. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Binary numbers
KB (Kilobyte)
Stored program concept
Abstraction
19. An individual storage location in memory
Top-down design
Preprocessor directives
Memory cell
TB (Terabyte)
20. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
Data type char
USB
Microprocessor chip
21. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Supercomputers
Optical drive
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Operating system
22. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Contents of a memory cell
Maintain and update the program
Hardware
Desk checking
23. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Main memory
USB
World wide web (WWW)
Memory cell
24. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
USB
B (Byte)
Operating system
25. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Data retrieval
Supercomputers
Contents of a memory cell
bit
26. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Central processing unit
High-level language
27. 8 bits
Memory cell
Wide area network (WAN)
B (Byte)
Hardware
28. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Algorithm
Standard identifiers
Hardware
Stored program concept
29. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Secondary storage
Algorithm
Computers
Object file
30. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Local area network (LAN)
C Language
Executable statements
Contents of a memory cell
31. A word that has special meaning in C
Stored program concept
Mainframes
Reserved word
MG (Megabyte)
32. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Data type char
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data retrieval
33. Step #4 in the software development method
Secondary storage
Binary numbers
Implement the algorithm
File
34. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Supercomputers
Supercomputers
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
35. The set of programs associated with a computer
High-level language
Flash drive
Software
Stepwise refinement
36. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Assembly language
TB (Terabyte)
constant macro
World wide web (WWW)
37. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Flash drive
Central processing unit
Compiler
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
38. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Algorithm
Graphical user interface
Machine language
Secondary storage
39. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Main memory
Data retrieval
40. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Mainframes
Stored program concept
Binary numbers
Analyze the problem
41. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Secondary storage
Executable statements
Optical drive
Hardware
42. A list of steps for solving a problem
Central processing unit
Algorithm
Personal computers
File
43. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
C Language
Assembly language
byte
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
44. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Memory cell
Object file
45. Step #2 in the software development method
Analyze the problem
Contents of a memory cell
Wide area network (WAN)
Computer chip
46. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
File
Data storage
Stepwise refinement
Computer chip
47. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Stepwise refinement
High-level language
Wide area network (WAN)
TB (Terabyte)
48. An individual storage location in memory
Analyze the problem
Memory cell
Microprocessor chip
Binary numbers
49. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Central processing unit
Memory cell
Test and verify the completed program
Register
50. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Compiler
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Wide area network (WAN)
Personal computers