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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
GB (Gigabyte)
Main memory
Test and verify the completed program
2. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Central processing unit
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
File
Personal computers
3. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
Local area network (LAN)
Test and verify the completed program
Data storage
4. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Assignment statement
Source file
Supercomputers
Personal computers
5. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Linker
B (Byte)
Declarations
Main memory
6. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Computers
Algorithm
Flash drive
7. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Address of a memory cell
Secondary storage
Local area network (LAN)
8. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
Secondary storage
Compiler
9. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Register
Object file
Computers
Standard identifiers
10. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Desk checking
byte
Data type char
Object file
11. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Supercomputers
Wide area network (WAN)
World wide web (WWW)
File
12. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Hardware
Address of a memory cell
Specify the problem requirements
13. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Maintain and update the program
Computer chip
MG (Megabyte)
Address of a memory cell
14. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Flash drive
Register
Central processing unit
Mainframes
15. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
TB (Terabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Main memory
byte
16. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
TB (Terabyte)
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
Optical drive
17. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Implement the algorithm
Hardware
Compiler
Compiler
18. Step #1 in the software development method
Stored program concept
Specify the problem requirements
Wide area network (WAN)
World wide web (WWW)
19. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Main memory
Abstraction
Source file
Assembly language
20. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
KB (Kilobyte)
byte
Central processing unit
Software
21. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Operating system
Main memory
Wide area network (WAN)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
22. Stores programs or data permanently
MG (Megabyte)
File server
Address of a memory cell
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
23. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
File
bit
Hardware
World wide web (WWW)
24. computers used by a single person at a time
Specify the problem requirements
byte
Algorithm
Personal computers
25. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Assembly language
High-level language
Register
Computer chip
26. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
Binary numbers
Top-down design
27. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Analyze the problem
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Address of a memory cell
Register
28. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Machine language
Software
29. 1024 bytes (2^10)
B (Byte)
Binary numbers
KB (Kilobyte)
Contents of a memory cell
30. Universal Serial Bus
Personal computers
Flash drive
Mainframes
USB
31. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Object file
MG (Megabyte)
USB
B (Byte)
32. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Algorithm
Microprocessor chip
Compiler
Operating system
33. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
File
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Binary numbers
34. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Source file
Analyze the problem
Graphical user interface
35. 8 bits
Optical drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
B (Byte)
High-level language
36. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
B (Byte)
Microprocessor chip
World wide web (WWW)
Supercomputers
37. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Secondary storage
Hardware
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
38. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
File
Address of a memory cell
Linker
Machine language
39. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Binary numbers
byte
Operating system
Graphical user interface
40. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Stepwise refinement
Abstraction
Standard identifiers
File
41. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Specify the problem requirements
Flash drive
Integrated development environment (IDE)
42. Step #2 in the software development method
Flash drive
File server
Analyze the problem
Secondary storage
43. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Abstraction
44. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Wide area network (WAN)
Compiler
Local area network (LAN)
Abstraction
45. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Algorithm
Machine language
Personal computers
C Language
46. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Stored program concept
Data retrieval
Assembly language
Object file
47. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
bit
Data type char
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
High-level language
48. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
KB (Kilobyte)
Test and verify the completed program
Register
Source file
49. Stores programs or data permanently
GB (Gigabyte)
Central processing unit
Machine language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
50. sequences of 0s and 1s
Algorithm
Main memory
Binary numbers
Register