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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A list of steps for solving a problem
Assembly language
Algorithm
Contents of a memory cell
Implement the algorithm
2. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
File
Data retrieval
Stored program concept
3. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Mainframes
Data retrieval
Stored program concept
4. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Algorithm
Object file
B (Byte)
Personal computers
5. Step #4 in the software development method
Implement the algorithm
Flash drive
Software
Personal computers
6. A word that has special meaning in C
High-level language
Reserved word
byte
Local area network (LAN)
7. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
byte
Supercomputers
File
World wide web (WWW)
8. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Wide area network (WAN)
Microprocessor chip
Memory cell
Computers
9. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Supercomputers
byte
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
B (Byte)
10. A list of steps for solving a problem
Local area network (LAN)
Maintain and update the program
C Language
Algorithm
11. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Algorithm
Microprocessor chip
Assembly language
C Language
12. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Abstraction
Top-down design
Abstraction
13. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Computers
Contents of a memory cell
Central processing unit
Address of a memory cell
14. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Data type char
Mainframes
High-level language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
15. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Linker
Specify the problem requirements
Stepwise refinement
MG (Megabyte)
16. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
Data type double
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Computer chip
17. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Personal computers
Object file
bit
Stored program concept
18. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Software
Integrated development environment (IDE)
High-level language
Central processing unit
19. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Specify the problem requirements
Implement the algorithm
MG (Megabyte)
Computer chip
20. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Central processing unit
Top-down design
Operating system
Stepwise refinement
21. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Source file
Algorithm
File server
Machine language
22. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Source file
Compiler
Software
World wide web (WWW)
23. The amount of storage required to store a single character
World wide web (WWW)
Data type char
File server
byte
24. An individual storage location in memory
Reserved word
Memory cell
Preprocessor
Optical drive
25. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Preprocessor
Flash drive
Top-down design
KB (Kilobyte)
26. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
bit
Microprocessor chip
Test and verify the completed program
27. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Central processing unit
Microprocessor chip
byte
Mainframes
28. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Data type double
Secondary storage
Analyze the problem
B (Byte)
29. Universal Serial Bus
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Linker
Memory cell
USB
30. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Graphical user interface
Contents of a memory cell
Main memory
Supercomputers
31. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
TB (Terabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Mainframes
Integrated development environment (IDE)
32. computers used by a single person at a time
Register
MG (Megabyte)
Supercomputers
Personal computers
33. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Software
Register
Hardware
bit
34. 8 bits
Data type int
USB
B (Byte)
Operating system
35. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
World wide web (WWW)
Abstraction
Assembly language
Hardware
36. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Abstraction
bit
Memory cell
37. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
C Language
Assembly language
38. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Secondary storage
B (Byte)
Local area network (LAN)
Register
39. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Hardware
Supercomputers
Memory cell
USB
40. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
File
GB (Gigabyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
High-level language
41. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
constant macro
Contents of a memory cell
42. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Assembly language
Graphical user interface
Central processing unit
Object file
43. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Maintain and update the program
Compiler
Standard identifiers
Source file
44. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
bit
Operating system
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Graphical user interface
45. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
File
Implement the algorithm
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data storage
46. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
File server
Machine language
Linker
File server
47. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
Computers
Wide area network (WAN)
Data type double
48. Step #6 in the software development method
File server
Hardware
Maintain and update the program
Local area network (LAN)
49. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Optical drive
Source file
World wide web (WWW)
50. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Data retrieval
Desk checking
World wide web (WWW)
Address of a memory cell