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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
Main memory
Computer chip
C Language
2. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Assembly language
Central processing unit
Top-down design
Local area network (LAN)
3. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Desk checking
Assignment statement
Optical drive
4. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Integrated development environment (IDE)
TB (Terabyte)
High-level language
Stepwise refinement
5. A list of steps for solving a problem
Stored program concept
Machine language
Algorithm
USB
6. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
World wide web (WWW)
Computer chip
Stored program concept
Binary numbers
7. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Computers
File server
Top-down design
GB (Gigabyte)
8. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Supercomputers
Data retrieval
B (Byte)
Wide area network (WAN)
9. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
World wide web (WWW)
High-level language
Object file
10. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
KB (Kilobyte)
Data retrieval
Stored program concept
11. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Machine language
Linker
Hardware
Test and verify the completed program
12. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Contents of a memory cell
Memory cell
Graphical user interface
Address of a memory cell
13. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
Computers
Address of a memory cell
USB
14. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Implement the algorithm
Object file
Desk checking
Flash drive
15. Step #6 in the software development method
Linker
Register
Maintain and update the program
Abstraction
16. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
B (Byte)
Contents of a memory cell
World wide web (WWW)
17. Step #4 in the software development method
Memory cell
Hardware
Data retrieval
Implement the algorithm
18. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Mainframes
Implement the algorithm
Analyze the problem
Hardware
19. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
High-level language
Linker
Secondary storage
Central processing unit
20. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
KB (Kilobyte)
Linker
World wide web (WWW)
21. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Graphical user interface
Secondary storage
Linker
Mainframes
22. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
Data retrieval
Implement the algorithm
MG (Megabyte)
23. The part of a program that tells the compiler the names of memory cells in a program
Maintain and update the program
Declarations
GB (Gigabyte)
Data storage
24. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Binary numbers
Preprocessor
Linker
25. computers used by a single person at a time
Object file
Hardware
Contents of a memory cell
Personal computers
26. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Linker
Desk checking
High-level language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
27. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
File server
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Stored program concept
28. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Data type char
World wide web (WWW)
Source file
File server
29. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Data retrieval
Secondary storage
Main memory
30. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Stepwise refinement
Object file
Computers
31. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Stepwise refinement
Main memory
Abstraction
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
32. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Supercomputers
Abstraction
High-level language
Data type int
33. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Personal computers
Central processing unit
Contents of a memory cell
Stored program concept
34. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Personal computers
Optical drive
Computer chip
MG (Megabyte)
35. 8 bits
B (Byte)
Local area network (LAN)
Graphical user interface
Abstraction
36. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Supercomputers
Local area network (LAN)
Machine language
37. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Specify the problem requirements
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Local area network (LAN)
Data retrieval
38. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
File server
MG (Megabyte)
Data type char
Maintain and update the program
39. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Linker
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Maintain and update the program
Stepwise refinement
40. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Declarations
Object file
Abstraction
Personal computers
41. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Desk checking
Data storage
Data retrieval
Memory cell
42. Step #1 in the software development method
Specify the problem requirements
Address of a memory cell
Register
Test and verify the completed program
43. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
World wide web (WWW)
Computers
Software
C Language
44. Step #2 in the software development method
TB (Terabyte)
Analyze the problem
Assembly language
Optical drive
45. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Maintain and update the program
Hardware
Contents of a memory cell
Optical drive
46. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
USB
bit
Optical drive
47. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Preprocessor directives
Stepwise refinement
KB (Kilobyte)
Data retrieval
48. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Secondary storage
Memory cell
Compiler
Register
49. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Specify the problem requirements
Graphical user interface
Supercomputers
Operating system
50. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Compiler
MG (Megabyte)
Central processing unit
C Language