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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Object file
Object file
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
2. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Maintain and update the program
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
3. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Data storage
Source file
Linker
KB (Kilobyte)
4. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Computers
Supercomputers
Stored program concept
Contents of a memory cell
5. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Local area network (LAN)
Mainframes
Address of a memory cell
Algorithm
6. Step #6 in the software development method
Maintain and update the program
Assembly language
KB (Kilobyte)
Graphical user interface
7. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Flash drive
TB (Terabyte)
Executable statements
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
8. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
GB (Gigabyte)
Memory cell
Software
Object file
9. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Abstraction
Flash drive
Local area network (LAN)
Secondary storage
10. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
Compiler
Data storage
Personal computers
11. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Hardware
World wide web (WWW)
Desk checking
Operating system
12. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Supercomputers
Top-down design
Flash drive
Microprocessor chip
13. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Preprocessor directives
Computers
Machine language
Linker
14. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
B (Byte)
File server
Register
15. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Desk checking
Local area network (LAN)
Object file
16. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Stored program concept
MG (Megabyte)
Binary numbers
Wide area network (WAN)
17. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Test and verify the completed program
TB (Terabyte)
Central processing unit
C Language
18. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Assembly language
GB (Gigabyte)
High-level language
Compiler
19. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
bit
Software
Source file
World wide web (WWW)
20. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Memory cell
B (Byte)
Desk checking
21. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Stored program concept
Assembly language
Maintain and update the program
22. An individual storage location in memory
File
File server
Data storage
Memory cell
23. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Microprocessor chip
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Algorithm
Graphical user interface
24. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Main memory
C Language
Address of a memory cell
Data type double
25. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Algorithm
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stored program concept
Mainframes
26. A word that has special meaning in C
Reserved word
Data storage
Secondary storage
Computer chip
27. A list of steps for solving a problem
GB (Gigabyte)
Computers
Address of a memory cell
Algorithm
28. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Machine language
Software
High-level language
Address of a memory cell
29. Step #1 in the software development method
GB (Gigabyte)
Specify the problem requirements
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Object file
30. Universal Serial Bus
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Standard identifiers
Machine language
USB
31. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
GB (Gigabyte)
Executable statements
Central processing unit
Maintain and update the program
32. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
File
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Assembly language
Implement the algorithm
33. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Data storage
Computers
High-level language
Implement the algorithm
34. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
World wide web (WWW)
High-level language
High-level language
Optical drive
35. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Local area network (LAN)
Local area network (LAN)
File server
constant macro
36. sequences of 0s and 1s
File
MG (Megabyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Binary numbers
37. Step #5 in the software development method
Maintain and update the program
Test and verify the completed program
constant macro
Secondary storage
38. 1024 bytes (2^10)
TB (Terabyte)
Assembly language
byte
KB (Kilobyte)
39. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
USB
Abstraction
High-level language
Personal computers
40. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Assembly language
Mainframes
MG (Megabyte)
41. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Main memory
Stored program concept
Wide area network (WAN)
Desk checking
42. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Memory cell
Register
Secondary storage
Main memory
43. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Standard identifiers
Register
Desk checking
GB (Gigabyte)
44. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Data storage
Specify the problem requirements
Local area network (LAN)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
45. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
Compiler
Preprocessor directives
Computer chip
46. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Stored program concept
Contents of a memory cell
Main memory
Data storage
47. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Linker
Contents of a memory cell
Top-down design
Software
48. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
MG (Megabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
bit
Specify the problem requirements
49. A list of steps for solving a problem
Main memory
KB (Kilobyte)
Address of a memory cell
Algorithm
50. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
B (Byte)
Computers
Top-down design
Contents of a memory cell