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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Binary numbers
B (Byte)
Flash drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
2. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Preprocessor
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
File server
3. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Abstraction
Central processing unit
Computers
Main memory
4. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Stepwise refinement
World wide web (WWW)
Flash drive
Top-down design
5. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Memory cell
World wide web (WWW)
Graphical user interface
Address of a memory cell
6. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
Optical drive
Secondary storage
Register
7. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Assembly language
Hardware
Specify the problem requirements
8. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Standard identifiers
Top-down design
Hardware
Hardware
9. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stepwise refinement
Assembly language
Address of a memory cell
10. The set of programs associated with a computer
World wide web (WWW)
Software
Machine language
Abstraction
11. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Data type int
Optical drive
Computers
Test and verify the completed program
12. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Binary numbers
File
Main memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
13. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
byte
Desk checking
Object file
World wide web (WWW)
14. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Personal computers
Local area network (LAN)
Binary numbers
15. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Secondary storage
Desk checking
Source file
16. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Assignment statement
Central processing unit
Binary numbers
Abstraction
17. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Test and verify the completed program
Address of a memory cell
Register
Microprocessor chip
18. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Central processing unit
Memory cell
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
19. Stores programs or data permanently
World wide web (WWW)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Main memory
Optical drive
20. computers used by a single person at a time
Computers
Source file
constant macro
Personal computers
21. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Computer chip
constant macro
Supercomputers
Main memory
22. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Address of a memory cell
Source file
Contents of a memory cell
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
23. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Data type char
B (Byte)
Optical drive
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
24. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Supercomputers
Microprocessor chip
Secondary storage
Data storage
25. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Machine language
World wide web (WWW)
Local area network (LAN)
Hardware
26. Step #3 in the software development method
Secondary storage
Standard identifiers
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Compiler
27. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Machine language
Contents of a memory cell
Stored program concept
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
28. A word that has special meaning in C
Source file
Linker
Standard identifiers
Reserved word
29. Step #6 in the software development method
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
GB (Gigabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Maintain and update the program
30. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Test and verify the completed program
Stepwise refinement
Hardware
Preprocessor
31. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Implement the algorithm
Software
B (Byte)
32. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
File server
Preprocessor
B (Byte)
33. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Algorithm
Linker
34. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Implement the algorithm
KB (Kilobyte)
Stored program concept
Mainframes
35. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
B (Byte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
36. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
bit
Local area network (LAN)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Compiler
37. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Compiler
Wide area network (WAN)
Declarations
File
38. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Central processing unit
GB (Gigabyte)
File
Data retrieval
39. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
World wide web (WWW)
Desk checking
Optical drive
C Language
40. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
Data storage
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
bit
41. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Local area network (LAN)
Optical drive
bit
Object file
42. 8 bits
File
B (Byte)
Local area network (LAN)
C Language
43. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Abstraction
Secondary storage
Stored program concept
Object file
44. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Software
Compiler
Register
Contents of a memory cell
45. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Object file
C Language
Personal computers
MG (Megabyte)
46. A list of steps for solving a problem
Algorithm
B (Byte)
C Language
USB
47. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Local area network (LAN)
Linker
Assignment statement
B (Byte)
48. Step #6 in the software development method
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Hardware
Computers
Maintain and update the program
49. Step #1 in the software development method
Analyze the problem
Specify the problem requirements
Data retrieval
Preprocessor
50. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Data retrieval
Address of a memory cell
Supercomputers
Local area network (LAN)