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Problem Solving And Program Design

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)






2. 8 bits






3. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources






4. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program






5. 1048576 (2^20) bytes






6. A list of steps for solving a problem






7. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD






8. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm






9. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution






10. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area






11. Step #6 in the software development method






12. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons






13. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory






14. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting






15. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks






16. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm






17. The amount of storage required to store a single character






18. Universal Serial Bus






19. A list of steps for solving a problem






20. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable






21. Named collection of data stored on a disk






22. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable






23. sequences of 0s and 1s






24. The set of programs associated with a computer






25. The set of programs associated with a computer






26. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)






27. A list of steps for solving a problem






28. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor






29. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor






30. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships






31. Step #2 in the software development method






32. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines






33. Stores programs or data permanently






34. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area






35. An individual storage location in memory






36. The set of programs associated with a computer






37. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data






38. Universal Serial Bus






39. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines






40. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler






41. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk






42. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication






43. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off






44. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor






45. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)






46. Step #4 in the software development method






47. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor






48. Stores programs or data permanently






49. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)






50. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting







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