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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Machine language
Wide area network (WAN)
Maintain and update the program
Assignment statement
2. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Stepwise refinement
File
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
3. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Secondary storage
Data retrieval
TB (Terabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
4. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
Abstraction
Data type char
B (Byte)
5. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Mainframes
Data storage
Central processing unit
6. Step #2 in the software development method
Data retrieval
Stored program concept
Analyze the problem
Register
7. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Top-down design
Graphical user interface
Memory cell
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
8. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Register
Assembly language
Contents of a memory cell
GB (Gigabyte)
9. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Preprocessor
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Data storage
Stored program concept
10. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Software
Linker
KB (Kilobyte)
Machine language
11. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
TB (Terabyte)
Address of a memory cell
Microprocessor chip
Linker
12. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
B (Byte)
Main memory
Top-down design
Reserved word
13. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Address of a memory cell
Main memory
Analyze the problem
Operating system
14. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Analyze the problem
Preprocessor directives
Assembly language
Register
15. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Memory cell
byte
Contents of a memory cell
Central processing unit
16. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Data storage
C Language
Assembly language
17. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
Secondary storage
Binary numbers
Data type char
18. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
GB (Gigabyte)
World wide web (WWW)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Central processing unit
19. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Software
Wide area network (WAN)
Top-down design
20. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Address of a memory cell
Register
Data type char
Linker
21. The amount of storage required to store a single character
byte
Main memory
Flash drive
Test and verify the completed program
22. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Hardware
Mainframes
Abstraction
Register
23. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Abstraction
byte
File server
Stepwise refinement
24. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Address of a memory cell
Object file
Secondary storage
25. computers used by a single person at a time
Personal computers
Hardware
Assembly language
Microprocessor chip
26. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Memory cell
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Contents of a memory cell
MG (Megabyte)
27. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Compiler
Implement the algorithm
Wide area network (WAN)
KB (Kilobyte)
28. Step #5 in the software development method
C Language
Test and verify the completed program
Specify the problem requirements
Stepwise refinement
29. Step #4 in the software development method
Implement the algorithm
GB (Gigabyte)
Operating system
File
30. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Linker
Mainframes
World wide web (WWW)
Secondary storage
31. An individual storage location in memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Specify the problem requirements
Stored program concept
Memory cell
32. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Implement the algorithm
MG (Megabyte)
Stepwise refinement
Hardware
33. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Source file
Abstraction
Linker
MG (Megabyte)
34. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Optical drive
Operating system
Object file
Algorithm
35. Universal Serial Bus
Hardware
Binary numbers
USB
Flash drive
36. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Test and verify the completed program
Compiler
Local area network (LAN)
Abstraction
37. The set of programs associated with a computer
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
C Language
MG (Megabyte)
Software
38. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
MG (Megabyte)
Software
Maintain and update the program
39. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
Software
Stored program concept
Graphical user interface
40. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
C Language
Graphical user interface
Abstraction
Personal computers
41. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Address of a memory cell
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
High-level language
42. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
MG (Megabyte)
Object file
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Microprocessor chip
43. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
Analyze the problem
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Register
44. Step #3 in the software development method
Computers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
KB (Kilobyte)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
45. Step #2 in the software development method
File server
Top-down design
Main memory
Analyze the problem
46. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Main memory
bit
Assembly language
Top-down design
47. Step #1 in the software development method
Specify the problem requirements
Operating system
Main memory
Secondary storage
48. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Hardware
Data type int
byte
bit
49. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Hardware
Assembly language
Maintain and update the program
Compiler
50. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Main memory
World wide web (WWW)
Microprocessor chip
Graphical user interface