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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
B (Byte)
Stored program concept
Specify the problem requirements
Mainframes
2. Step #2 in the software development method
Maintain and update the program
Personal computers
Analyze the problem
byte
3. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Personal computers
Flash drive
Assembly language
Computers
4. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Operating system
Compiler
Contents of a memory cell
Secondary storage
5. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Binary numbers
Contents of a memory cell
File server
6. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
File
byte
Data storage
7. Universal Serial Bus
Operating system
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
USB
Flash drive
8. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Local area network (LAN)
Stored program concept
bit
World wide web (WWW)
9. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Operating system
Software
bit
10. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
Assembly language
Microprocessor chip
Contents of a memory cell
11. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Stored program concept
byte
Mainframes
High-level language
12. 8 bits
Graphical user interface
B (Byte)
Software
byte
13. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Register
Address of a memory cell
Computer chip
byte
14. Step #5 in the software development method
Source file
Test and verify the completed program
GB (Gigabyte)
Memory cell
15. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Optical drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
16. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Stored program concept
USB
Central processing unit
Microprocessor chip
17. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Preprocessor directives
Implement the algorithm
Source file
Secondary storage
18. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Stored program concept
Top-down design
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
19. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
World wide web (WWW)
Binary numbers
Machine language
Computers
20. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Secondary storage
Test and verify the completed program
C Language
USB
21. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Data storage
USB
B (Byte)
Supercomputers
22. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Data type int
Stored program concept
Central processing unit
Operating system
23. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
High-level language
Personal computers
Microprocessor chip
24. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Computer chip
Stored program concept
File
Computers
25. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
C Language
Stored program concept
Data retrieval
Computers
26. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Graphical user interface
Object file
Data type char
Flash drive
27. Named collection of data stored on a disk
High-level language
File
Abstraction
Stepwise refinement
28. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
Supercomputers
Data type int
Supercomputers
Compiler
29. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Operating system
Main memory
Central processing unit
Address of a memory cell
30. A list of steps for solving a problem
Data type int
Hardware
Algorithm
Register
31. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
B (Byte)
Optical drive
Object file
Contents of a memory cell
32. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Preprocessor
Register
Stepwise refinement
Personal computers
33. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
TB (Terabyte)
Desk checking
Linker
B (Byte)
34. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Operating system
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
File server
35. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Address of a memory cell
Object file
constant macro
Data type char
36. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Secondary storage
USB
C Language
Memory cell
37. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Abstraction
KB (Kilobyte)
Hardware
38. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Central processing unit
Assembly language
File
Software
39. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stored program concept
Memory cell
Assembly language
40. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
High-level language
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Local area network (LAN)
Algorithm
41. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Personal computers
Graphical user interface
Top-down design
Data type double
42. sequences of 0s and 1s
Data type char
B (Byte)
Binary numbers
Object file
43. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
KB (Kilobyte)
High-level language
Computers
Data type char
44. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Desk checking
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
World wide web (WWW)
Hardware
45. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Assembly language
constant macro
Abstraction
Local area network (LAN)
46. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Main memory
KB (Kilobyte)
Supercomputers
Memory cell
47. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Mainframes
Data storage
Main memory
File
48. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
49. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
Data type double
Microprocessor chip
bit
50. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Personal computers
Stored program concept
File server
Local area network (LAN)