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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Central processing unit
Address of a memory cell
Compiler
2. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Wide area network (WAN)
World wide web (WWW)
byte
Personal computers
3. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Linker
Address of a memory cell
Compiler
4. Step #4 in the software development method
Optical drive
File
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Implement the algorithm
5. computers used by a single person at a time
Graphical user interface
Personal computers
Hardware
Compiler
6. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
MG (Megabyte)
Data storage
Desk checking
High-level language
7. The amount of storage required to store a single character
byte
Personal computers
MG (Megabyte)
USB
8. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Data type char
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Top-down design
Executable statements
9. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
Maintain and update the program
Address of a memory cell
High-level language
10. Step #2 in the software development method
Source file
Microprocessor chip
Analyze the problem
Stepwise refinement
11. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Secondary storage
Data retrieval
Machine language
File server
12. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Operating system
Register
Secondary storage
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
13. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
USB
File server
Supercomputers
World wide web (WWW)
14. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Preprocessor
Flash drive
C Language
File server
15. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Stepwise refinement
MG (Megabyte)
Address of a memory cell
Implement the algorithm
16. Stores programs or data permanently
Optical drive
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Local area network (LAN)
Main memory
17. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Contents of a memory cell
File server
Data retrieval
18. A list of steps for solving a problem
Algorithm
Register
Source file
USB
19. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Data retrieval
byte
Integrated development environment (IDE)
20. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
GB (Gigabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Supercomputers
21. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Hardware
Compiler
Secondary storage
22. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Preprocessor directives
Machine language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Address of a memory cell
23. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Software
Data storage
24. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
GB (Gigabyte)
Central processing unit
Algorithm
File
25. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Contents of a memory cell
Data type double
Computers
byte
26. Stores programs or data permanently
Stored program concept
Microprocessor chip
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
World wide web (WWW)
27. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
B (Byte)
Contents of a memory cell
Mainframes
28. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
bit
File
Integrated development environment (IDE)
USB
29. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Computer chip
Secondary storage
bit
KB (Kilobyte)
30. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
KB (Kilobyte)
Compiler
31. A list of steps for solving a problem
Algorithm
Declarations
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Wide area network (WAN)
32. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Local area network (LAN)
Desk checking
33. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
TB (Terabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Flash drive
File server
34. Universal Serial Bus
Linker
bit
Data type double
USB
35. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Implement the algorithm
Top-down design
Maintain and update the program
Secondary storage
36. computers used by a single person at a time
Personal computers
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Source file
Hardware
37. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Optical drive
Data retrieval
Test and verify the completed program
38. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
Data retrieval
Preprocessor directives
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
39. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Declarations
Top-down design
Maintain and update the program
Implement the algorithm
40. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Computers
File server
Mainframes
USB
41. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Mainframes
High-level language
Compiler
42. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Secondary storage
Data retrieval
High-level language
Top-down design
43. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Data type char
Algorithm
Declarations
TB (Terabyte)
44. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Central processing unit
File
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Main memory
45. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Test and verify the completed program
Local area network (LAN)
Computer chip
TB (Terabyte)
46. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Assembly language
Computers
World wide web (WWW)
Mainframes
47. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Secondary storage
Implement the algorithm
Flash drive
48. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Computers
KB (Kilobyte)
File
Flash drive
49. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Compiler
Memory cell
Specify the problem requirements
Source file
50. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Machine language
Source file