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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Computer chip
Binary numbers
Memory cell
Standard identifiers
2. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Supercomputers
Linker
Wide area network (WAN)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
3. Step #2 in the software development method
bit
Assembly language
Analyze the problem
Algorithm
4. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Top-down design
B (Byte)
High-level language
5. Stores programs or data permanently
Reserved word
Secondary storage
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Graphical user interface
6. A list of steps for solving a problem
Algorithm
Desk checking
Stored program concept
Assembly language
7. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Wide area network (WAN)
Microprocessor chip
Linker
Central processing unit
8. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Software
Compiler
Stored program concept
Data type int
9. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
byte
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Computers
10. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Local area network (LAN)
File server
Stepwise refinement
Main memory
11. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Operating system
Object file
bit
12. Universal Serial Bus
Supercomputers
Abstraction
USB
MG (Megabyte)
13. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Mainframes
Source file
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
14. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Desk checking
Machine language
Local area network (LAN)
Microprocessor chip
15. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Top-down design
USB
Operating system
Address of a memory cell
16. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Contents of a memory cell
File
Declarations
Central processing unit
17. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Local area network (LAN)
Microprocessor chip
USB
Executable statements
18. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Preprocessor
World wide web (WWW)
Secondary storage
Stepwise refinement
19. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Desk checking
Assignment statement
KB (Kilobyte)
bit
20. Step #3 in the software development method
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Object file
Linker
Mainframes
21. computers used by a single person at a time
Operating system
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Personal computers
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
22. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Hardware
KB (Kilobyte)
Register
Operating system
23. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Contents of a memory cell
Graphical user interface
Hardware
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
24. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
GB (Gigabyte)
File server
Contents of a memory cell
USB
25. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Personal computers
B (Byte)
Assembly language
Supercomputers
26. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Wide area network (WAN)
USB
Top-down design
File server
27. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
byte
Main memory
Register
Test and verify the completed program
28. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
GB (Gigabyte)
bit
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
B (Byte)
29. sequences of 0s and 1s
Stored program concept
Object file
Binary numbers
MG (Megabyte)
30. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Algorithm
Software
World wide web (WWW)
File
31. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Stored program concept
Machine language
Address of a memory cell
Data storage
32. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Data type int
Operating system
KB (Kilobyte)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
33. The part of a program that tells the compiler the names of memory cells in a program
Analyze the problem
Declarations
Graphical user interface
MG (Megabyte)
34. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Maintain and update the program
Assignment statement
File
File
35. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Microprocessor chip
File server
Wide area network (WAN)
Stored program concept
36. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
High-level language
Object file
Compiler
Flash drive
37. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Assembly language
Algorithm
Address of a memory cell
bit
38. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Standard identifiers
bit
GB (Gigabyte)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
39. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Source file
Operating system
Preprocessor
Register
40. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Analyze the problem
Computers
GB (Gigabyte)
Mainframes
41. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Object file
Executable statements
Wide area network (WAN)
42. The set of programs associated with a computer
Main memory
Algorithm
bit
Software
43. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
bit
Desk checking
Assembly language
Local area network (LAN)
44. Stores programs or data permanently
Main memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
MG (Megabyte)
Specify the problem requirements
45. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
File
Data storage
Graphical user interface
C Language
46. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
Top-down design
Central processing unit
bit
47. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
World wide web (WWW)
Computers
Data retrieval
48. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Preprocessor
Maintain and update the program
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
49. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
File
Microprocessor chip
C Language
50. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Central processing unit
GB (Gigabyte)
Preprocessor directives
Local area network (LAN)