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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Specify the problem requirements
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Wide area network (WAN)
Memory cell
2. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Machine language
Data type double
Microprocessor chip
Stepwise refinement
3. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Flash drive
Implement the algorithm
Data storage
C Language
4. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Analyze the problem
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Compiler
Flash drive
5. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Stepwise refinement
Linker
Computers
File server
6. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Linker
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
byte
Software
7. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
World wide web (WWW)
Graphical user interface
File server
8. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
File
Supercomputers
Abstraction
constant macro
9. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
constant macro
Contents of a memory cell
High-level language
Local area network (LAN)
10. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Secondary storage
Flash drive
Contents of a memory cell
Microprocessor chip
11. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
B (Byte)
Personal computers
byte
Operating system
12. The set of programs associated with a computer
Computer chip
Software
Computer chip
Top-down design
13. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data storage
KB (Kilobyte)
Reserved word
14. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
GB (Gigabyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
bit
15. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Machine language
Personal computers
Data type int
16. Step #1 in the software development method
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Specify the problem requirements
Stored program concept
17. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
Algorithm
Source file
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
18. Step #5 in the software development method
Object file
Analyze the problem
Test and verify the completed program
KB (Kilobyte)
19. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Contents of a memory cell
Maintain and update the program
Abstraction
Machine language
20. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Supercomputers
Data storage
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Top-down design
21. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
World wide web (WWW)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Wide area network (WAN)
22. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Operating system
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Algorithm
Microprocessor chip
23. An individual storage location in memory
Software
Computers
Memory cell
Address of a memory cell
24. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
KB (Kilobyte)
Executable statements
Memory cell
Operating system
25. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Central processing unit
Software
C Language
Supercomputers
26. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Data retrieval
Declarations
Computers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
27. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Graphical user interface
Algorithm
Stored program concept
Main memory
28. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Operating system
Object file
Mainframes
29. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Source file
Secondary storage
Stepwise refinement
30. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
C Language
MG (Megabyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Machine language
31. Universal Serial Bus
Specify the problem requirements
Register
USB
Linker
32. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Machine language
Object file
Compiler
Register
33. Stores programs or data permanently
Central processing unit
Top-down design
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Address of a memory cell
34. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Register
Source file
Microprocessor chip
Computer chip
35. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
World wide web (WWW)
Software
C Language
36. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Wide area network (WAN)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
File
37. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Operating system
Memory cell
Main memory
Stored program concept
38. computers used by a single person at a time
Source file
Personal computers
B (Byte)
Wide area network (WAN)
39. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Compiler
Integrated development environment (IDE)
High-level language
Desk checking
40. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
Supercomputers
Stepwise refinement
GB (Gigabyte)
41. Step #6 in the software development method
World wide web (WWW)
Maintain and update the program
MG (Megabyte)
Graphical user interface
42. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Mainframes
Wide area network (WAN)
43. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Supercomputers
Register
Analyze the problem
Abstraction
44. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
B (Byte)
bit
Specify the problem requirements
Graphical user interface
45. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Software
Flash drive
MG (Megabyte)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
46. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Analyze the problem
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Wide area network (WAN)
File
47. 1024 bytes (2^10)
KB (Kilobyte)
Reserved word
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Linker
48. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Address of a memory cell
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Source file
Graphical user interface
49. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Register
Object file
USB
Desk checking
50. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Local area network (LAN)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Microprocessor chip
High-level language