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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Software
Secondary storage
Hardware
Data retrieval
2. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Register
Source file
Secondary storage
Hardware
3. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Analyze the problem
C Language
Object file
Microprocessor chip
4. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
GB (Gigabyte)
MG (Megabyte)
B (Byte)
Operating system
5. Stores programs or data permanently
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
6. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Binary numbers
Linker
Data storage
Top-down design
7. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Contents of a memory cell
Contents of a memory cell
Analyze the problem
Source file
8. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Local area network (LAN)
Software
Machine language
Secondary storage
9. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Standard identifiers
Maintain and update the program
Contents of a memory cell
Abstraction
10. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
C Language
Test and verify the completed program
11. Step #2 in the software development method
Analyze the problem
Graphical user interface
Flash drive
GB (Gigabyte)
12. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Secondary storage
Stepwise refinement
Declarations
Top-down design
13. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
GB (Gigabyte)
Software
Wide area network (WAN)
Secondary storage
14. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
bit
Wide area network (WAN)
Register
Implement the algorithm
15. Step #4 in the software development method
Source file
World wide web (WWW)
Assignment statement
Implement the algorithm
16. The set of programs associated with a computer
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Memory cell
Test and verify the completed program
Software
17. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Desk checking
Abstraction
Abstraction
18. computers used by a single person at a time
File server
Wide area network (WAN)
Personal computers
Main memory
19. A word that has special meaning in C
Reserved word
Mainframes
Optical drive
Computers
20. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Reserved word
World wide web (WWW)
Central processing unit
Personal computers
21. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Specify the problem requirements
Machine language
Data type char
22. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Memory cell
Secondary storage
Compiler
Specify the problem requirements
23. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Data storage
C Language
Address of a memory cell
24. Step #1 in the software development method
Software
Analyze the problem
Specify the problem requirements
Binary numbers
25. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Address of a memory cell
Computer chip
Wide area network (WAN)
26. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Desk checking
Stepwise refinement
Central processing unit
27. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Contents of a memory cell
Executable statements
Local area network (LAN)
28. 8 bits
Source file
Stepwise refinement
bit
B (Byte)
29. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Data type char
Computers
Flash drive
Hardware
30. Universal Serial Bus
Assembly language
USB
Optical drive
bit
31. Step #4 in the software development method
Top-down design
Implement the algorithm
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Address of a memory cell
32. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Wide area network (WAN)
Register
Assembly language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
33. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Supercomputers
File server
Executable statements
GB (Gigabyte)
34. 8 bits
Data storage
Stored program concept
B (Byte)
C Language
35. A list of steps for solving a problem
Computers
File
Algorithm
Stepwise refinement
36. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Main memory
Mainframes
Central processing unit
File
37. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Software
Operating system
38. The part of a program that tells the compiler the names of memory cells in a program
Declarations
MG (Megabyte)
Maintain and update the program
USB
39. An individual storage location in memory
Stored program concept
Data storage
Memory cell
Test and verify the completed program
40. A list of steps for solving a problem
Compiler
Hardware
Data storage
Algorithm
41. Universal Serial Bus
Data type int
Assembly language
USB
Specify the problem requirements
42. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Contents of a memory cell
Personal computers
Main memory
43. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Flash drive
Computer chip
Linker
Object file
44. An individual storage location in memory
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Memory cell
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
45. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
Data storage
Secondary storage
Machine language
46. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Optical drive
High-level language
byte
47. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Abstraction
Stored program concept
TB (Terabyte)
Stepwise refinement
48. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
bit
Graphical user interface
Machine language
Computer chip
49. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Source file
Binary numbers
Operating system
Supercomputers
50. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
KB (Kilobyte)
Personal computers
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
TB (Terabyte)