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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Step #3 in the software development method
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
High-level language
Assembly language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
2. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
World wide web (WWW)
Optical drive
Mainframes
C Language
3. Step #1 in the software development method
Graphical user interface
Algorithm
Specify the problem requirements
Central processing unit
4. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
World wide web (WWW)
Secondary storage
Stored program concept
5. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Preprocessor
Mainframes
File server
C Language
6. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
World wide web (WWW)
Personal computers
Data retrieval
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
7. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Wide area network (WAN)
Stepwise refinement
File server
MG (Megabyte)
8. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Data storage
Preprocessor directives
Source file
Integrated development environment (IDE)
9. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Test and verify the completed program
Central processing unit
File
Abstraction
10. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Data type double
Machine language
B (Byte)
TB (Terabyte)
11. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
Abstraction
Data retrieval
Address of a memory cell
12. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
KB (Kilobyte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Maintain and update the program
TB (Terabyte)
13. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
byte
Binary numbers
Compiler
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
14. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
World wide web (WWW)
Assembly language
Supercomputers
MG (Megabyte)
15. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
USB
Address of a memory cell
Flash drive
High-level language
16. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Compiler
Preprocessor
Software
Wide area network (WAN)
17. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Linker
Desk checking
C Language
KB (Kilobyte)
18. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
bit
Data storage
Stepwise refinement
Abstraction
19. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Stored program concept
Wide area network (WAN)
C Language
Flash drive
20. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
Assignment statement
C Language
B (Byte)
Data type int
21. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Personal computers
Main memory
Linker
Contents of a memory cell
22. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Computer chip
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Stored program concept
B (Byte)
23. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
TB (Terabyte)
Register
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Central processing unit
24. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
KB (Kilobyte)
Memory cell
C Language
Hardware
25. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Specify the problem requirements
Executable statements
Data retrieval
Operating system
26. sequences of 0s and 1s
Test and verify the completed program
Binary numbers
Data retrieval
KB (Kilobyte)
27. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Integrated development environment (IDE)
constant macro
MG (Megabyte)
C Language
28. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Stepwise refinement
Personal computers
MG (Megabyte)
29. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Stepwise refinement
GB (Gigabyte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Mainframes
30. The amount of storage required to store a single character
byte
World wide web (WWW)
Linker
KB (Kilobyte)
31. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Stored program concept
Supercomputers
Data storage
Algorithm
32. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
GB (Gigabyte)
Algorithm
Central processing unit
Linker
33. Stores programs or data permanently
Flash drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Address of a memory cell
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
34. Step #2 in the software development method
Data type double
Address of a memory cell
Analyze the problem
Implement the algorithm
35. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Standard identifiers
Top-down design
TB (Terabyte)
Assembly language
36. Step #6 in the software development method
C Language
GB (Gigabyte)
Analyze the problem
Maintain and update the program
37. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
B (Byte)
Source file
Data storage
38. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Software
bit
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Abstraction
39. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Algorithm
GB (Gigabyte)
Machine language
High-level language
40. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
High-level language
Test and verify the completed program
Preprocessor
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
41. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Desk checking
Main memory
Data storage
Source file
42. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Computers
byte
Data retrieval
Compiler
43. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
byte
Operating system
File
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
44. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Data retrieval
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Optical drive
Central processing unit
45. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
constant macro
Secondary storage
B (Byte)
46. The set of programs associated with a computer
Abstraction
Address of a memory cell
Linker
Software
47. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Object file
Flash drive
Microprocessor chip
File server
48. computers used by a single person at a time
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Hardware
Personal computers
Data type double
49. An individual storage location in memory
Abstraction
Stepwise refinement
Memory cell
Data retrieval
50. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Computers
Main memory
Mainframes
Executable statements