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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Object file
Address of a memory cell
MG (Megabyte)
Executable statements
2. The amount of storage required to store a single character
byte
File server
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
3. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
bit
KB (Kilobyte)
Desk checking
Address of a memory cell
4. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Data type double
Integrated development environment (IDE)
bit
Maintain and update the program
5. Step #1 in the software development method
Memory cell
Preprocessor
Specify the problem requirements
Top-down design
6. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Compiler
Flash drive
Binary numbers
Central processing unit
7. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Stored program concept
Operating system
World wide web (WWW)
Source file
8. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Memory cell
USB
Flash drive
Register
9. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
C Language
byte
Computers
Hardware
10. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Desk checking
Maintain and update the program
File server
Test and verify the completed program
11. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Data storage
File server
Analyze the problem
Computer chip
12. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Operating system
Hardware
Contents of a memory cell
Data storage
13. 8 bits
GB (Gigabyte)
Graphical user interface
Wide area network (WAN)
B (Byte)
14. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Object file
File
Data retrieval
15. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Flash drive
TB (Terabyte)
Data retrieval
USB
16. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
USB
Integrated development environment (IDE)
High-level language
17. 8 bits
Microprocessor chip
B (Byte)
Desk checking
Standard identifiers
18. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Flash drive
Specify the problem requirements
MG (Megabyte)
19. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Abstraction
Computer chip
Address of a memory cell
Data retrieval
20. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Mainframes
Data storage
Contents of a memory cell
Supercomputers
21. Stores programs or data permanently
Wide area network (WAN)
Secondary storage
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Hardware
22. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Contents of a memory cell
High-level language
GB (Gigabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
23. 8 bits
MG (Megabyte)
Address of a memory cell
B (Byte)
Source file
24. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Supercomputers
Graphical user interface
Main memory
Stored program concept
25. sequences of 0s and 1s
Algorithm
Binary numbers
Preprocessor directives
Personal computers
26. The set of programs associated with a computer
Algorithm
Linker
Software
GB (Gigabyte)
27. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Personal computers
Operating system
28. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Stored program concept
Secondary storage
Wide area network (WAN)
Machine language
29. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Supercomputers
Preprocessor
Assembly language
30. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
Wide area network (WAN)
Executable statements
Object file
31. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
MG (Megabyte)
Source file
Top-down design
Contents of a memory cell
32. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Algorithm
Graphical user interface
Assembly language
Secondary storage
33. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
KB (Kilobyte)
Data type double
Analyze the problem
34. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
File
Stepwise refinement
Computers
35. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Object file
Stepwise refinement
File server
High-level language
36. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Preprocessor directives
Wide area network (WAN)
High-level language
37. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
USB
Test and verify the completed program
Central processing unit
Stepwise refinement
38. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Graphical user interface
File server
Local area network (LAN)
Desk checking
39. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Preprocessor
Source file
Local area network (LAN)
Personal computers
40. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
USB
Machine language
World wide web (WWW)
41. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Binary numbers
TB (Terabyte)
Supercomputers
42. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
High-level language
Optical drive
Algorithm
43. Step #6 in the software development method
Optical drive
Wide area network (WAN)
Maintain and update the program
Hardware
44. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Address of a memory cell
Supercomputers
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
TB (Terabyte)
45. An individual storage location in memory
Flash drive
Mainframes
Memory cell
File server
46. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Data storage
Optical drive
Test and verify the completed program
Graphical user interface
47. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Data storage
bit
Machine language
48. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Computer chip
constant macro
Personal computers
File server
49. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
High-level language
Object file
GB (Gigabyte)
50. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Implement the algorithm
Personal computers
Graphical user interface