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Problem Solving And Program Design

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A word that has special meaning in C






2. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships






3. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off






4. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU






5. Universal Serial Bus






6. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory






7. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources






8. An individual storage location in memory






9. Named collection of data stored on a disk






10. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes






11. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)






12. Stores programs or data permanently






13. The set of programs associated with a computer






14. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships






15. 8 bits






16. Offers temporary storage of programs and data






17. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents






18. 1024 bytes (2^10)






19. Step #1 in the software development method






20. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication






21. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data






22. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area






23. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions






24. Step #4 in the software development method






25. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines






26. Offers temporary storage of programs and data






27. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program






28. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)






29. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution






30. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)






31. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks






32. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents






33. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm






34. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program






35. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships






36. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area






37. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data






38. Step #6 in the software development method






39. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)






40. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds






41. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor






42. computers used by a single person at a time






43. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons






44. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language






45. sequences of 0s and 1s






46. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data






47. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes






48. Offers temporary storage of programs and data






49. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C






50. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor







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