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Problem Solving And Program Design
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Analyze the problem
Graphical user interface
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Central processing unit
2. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Computers
Specify the problem requirements
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Address of a memory cell
3. computers used by a single person at a time
KB (Kilobyte)
Computer chip
Implement the algorithm
Personal computers
4. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Linker
Wide area network (WAN)
Analyze the problem
5. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Hardware
Linker
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Wide area network (WAN)
6. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Preprocessor directives
Standard identifiers
TB (Terabyte)
Microprocessor chip
7. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Microprocessor chip
Linker
Linker
Operating system
8. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Maintain and update the program
Data type double
Operating system
Central processing unit
9. Named collection of data stored on a disk
B (Byte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
File
Source file
10. 8 bits
Graphical user interface
B (Byte)
Computers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
11. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Desk checking
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Data type double
12. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
Contents of a memory cell
Mainframes
Software
13. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Personal computers
Data storage
Abstraction
Software
14. An individual storage location in memory
File server
Memory cell
World wide web (WWW)
Hardware
15. Step #6 in the software development method
B (Byte)
Wide area network (WAN)
Optical drive
Maintain and update the program
16. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
High-level language
B (Byte)
Abstraction
Binary numbers
17. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Source file
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
MG (Megabyte)
byte
18. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Stored program concept
World wide web (WWW)
USB
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
19. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Memory cell
Flash drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Secondary storage
20. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
C Language
Software
Abstraction
21. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
Analyze the problem
Data type int
Test and verify the completed program
Data storage
22. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Specify the problem requirements
TB (Terabyte)
B (Byte)
GB (Gigabyte)
23. The amount of storage required to store a single character
byte
File
Standard identifiers
C Language
24. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
C Language
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
Hardware
25. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Declarations
Hardware
Machine language
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
26. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Binary numbers
Microprocessor chip
MG (Megabyte)
Preprocessor
27. An individual storage location in memory
Wide area network (WAN)
World wide web (WWW)
Test and verify the completed program
Memory cell
28. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Stepwise refinement
Computers
Linker
GB (Gigabyte)
29. A list of steps for solving a problem
Maintain and update the program
Algorithm
Executable statements
Local area network (LAN)
30. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Data storage
Hardware
Memory cell
bit
31. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Algorithm
Machine language
Specify the problem requirements
32. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Stepwise refinement
USB
GB (Gigabyte)
33. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Stepwise refinement
Data retrieval
Computers
Address of a memory cell
34. The set of programs associated with a computer
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Software
Abstraction
GB (Gigabyte)
35. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Supercomputers
Object file
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
36. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Machine language
Abstraction
Analyze the problem
USB
37. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Data retrieval
Stored program concept
Top-down design
Data storage
38. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Secondary storage
World wide web (WWW)
Mainframes
Microprocessor chip
39. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Personal computers
Computer chip
Contents of a memory cell
Register
40. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Graphical user interface
Software
Memory cell
Stored program concept
41. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
USB
Register
Hardware
Mainframes
42. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Desk checking
KB (Kilobyte)
KB (Kilobyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
43. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Personal computers
B (Byte)
Abstraction
44. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Register
World wide web (WWW)
C Language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
45. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Central processing unit
Abstraction
bit
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
46. Step #5 in the software development method
Test and verify the completed program
High-level language
Operating system
Memory cell
47. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Wide area network (WAN)
USB
Microprocessor chip
48. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Flash drive
File server
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Top-down design
49. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
Personal computers
TB (Terabyte)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
50. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Microprocessor chip
Source file
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Abstraction
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