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Problem Solving And Program Design
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
Abstraction
Binary numbers
Assembly language
2. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Computers
Data type char
TB (Terabyte)
Test and verify the completed program
3. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Data storage
Machine language
Main memory
4. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Flash drive
Secondary storage
Address of a memory cell
Linker
5. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Address of a memory cell
Data retrieval
Compiler
Mainframes
6. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Contents of a memory cell
Stepwise refinement
Microprocessor chip
B (Byte)
7. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Wide area network (WAN)
Top-down design
High-level language
File server
8. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Machine language
Optical drive
Central processing unit
High-level language
9. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Computer chip
Software
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Supercomputers
10. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Mainframes
Object file
Data retrieval
Data storage
11. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Specify the problem requirements
bit
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
TB (Terabyte)
12. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Flash drive
C Language
File server
Top-down design
13. sequences of 0s and 1s
Flash drive
Binary numbers
byte
Memory cell
14. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Top-down design
Main memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
15. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Main memory
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
bit
16. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Abstraction
Computers
C Language
GB (Gigabyte)
17. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Computers
Main memory
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
byte
18. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
GB (Gigabyte)
constant macro
World wide web (WWW)
bit
19. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Object file
Local area network (LAN)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Preprocessor
20. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
File
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Test and verify the completed program
Data retrieval
21. Step #2 in the software development method
KB (Kilobyte)
Analyze the problem
Test and verify the completed program
Specify the problem requirements
22. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Optical drive
File
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
23. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Contents of a memory cell
GB (Gigabyte)
Register
Binary numbers
24. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Data type double
Hardware
Secondary storage
TB (Terabyte)
25. Step #3 in the software development method
Computers
Source file
Analyze the problem
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
26. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Data retrieval
Compiler
Object file
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
27. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Compiler
Top-down design
File server
28. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Binary numbers
B (Byte)
Linker
File server
29. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
Secondary storage
Software
Register
30. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Stepwise refinement
Secondary storage
C Language
Integrated development environment (IDE)
31. Step #1 in the software development method
Specify the problem requirements
Machine language
Object file
Microprocessor chip
32. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Address of a memory cell
Optical drive
Maintain and update the program
33. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
World wide web (WWW)
Data retrieval
Wide area network (WAN)
Register
34. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Standard identifiers
Maintain and update the program
KB (Kilobyte)
Supercomputers
35. Step #1 in the software development method
Wide area network (WAN)
Contents of a memory cell
Computers
Specify the problem requirements
36. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Register
bit
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Compiler
37. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Data retrieval
Address of a memory cell
C Language
Source file
38. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Linker
Graphical user interface
Wide area network (WAN)
byte
39. The amount of storage required to store a single character
USB
Mainframes
KB (Kilobyte)
byte
40. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Abstraction
C Language
KB (Kilobyte)
Executable statements
41. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Abstraction
High-level language
File
Operating system
42. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Stored program concept
MG (Megabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Secondary storage
43. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Stepwise refinement
Abstraction
Address of a memory cell
Test and verify the completed program
44. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Assembly language
Stepwise refinement
Software
Integrated development environment (IDE)
45. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
USB
Implement the algorithm
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Reserved word
46. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
Operating system
Memory cell
GB (Gigabyte)
47. sequences of 0s and 1s
GB (Gigabyte)
Binary numbers
Supercomputers
Data type int
48. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Linker
Abstraction
bit
Algorithm
49. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data retrieval
World wide web (WWW)
Software
Stored program concept
50. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Test and verify the completed program
Local area network (LAN)
Preprocessor
Computers
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