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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Mainframes
Computer chip
World wide web (WWW)
High-level language
2. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Machine language
Object file
Abstraction
Preprocessor directives
3. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Algorithm
Mainframes
Computer chip
Register
4. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
KB (Kilobyte)
Secondary storage
Address of a memory cell
Data storage
5. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
File
constant macro
Top-down design
Compiler
6. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Personal computers
Memory cell
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Mainframes
7. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Microprocessor chip
Main memory
byte
Optical drive
8. The set of programs associated with a computer
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Software
Local area network (LAN)
9. computers used by a single person at a time
Data retrieval
Binary numbers
Personal computers
Graphical user interface
10. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Secondary storage
Data retrieval
Specify the problem requirements
Central processing unit
11. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
Top-down design
Data type int
Data retrieval
Contents of a memory cell
12. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
bit
C Language
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
13. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Wide area network (WAN)
Desk checking
File server
14. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
byte
Central processing unit
Mainframes
Hardware
15. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Executable statements
Data retrieval
Supercomputers
GB (Gigabyte)
16. Step #6 in the software development method
Stored program concept
KB (Kilobyte)
Main memory
Maintain and update the program
17. sequences of 0s and 1s
Data retrieval
Binary numbers
Wide area network (WAN)
Linker
18. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Abstraction
Data retrieval
byte
19. Universal Serial Bus
Test and verify the completed program
USB
High-level language
Linker
20. 8 bits
Optical drive
B (Byte)
Source file
Compiler
21. Step #2 in the software development method
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Analyze the problem
Graphical user interface
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
22. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Maintain and update the program
Contents of a memory cell
Wide area network (WAN)
High-level language
23. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Secondary storage
Computer chip
Flash drive
Assignment statement
24. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
MG (Megabyte)
Central processing unit
Optical drive
25. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
byte
GB (Gigabyte)
Binary numbers
26. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
B (Byte)
Preprocessor
High-level language
Analyze the problem
27. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Analyze the problem
Central processing unit
Register
Stored program concept
28. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Desk checking
Computers
Machine language
Source file
29. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Main memory
Top-down design
Desk checking
Abstraction
30. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Object file
Computers
High-level language
Flash drive
31. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Main memory
File
byte
Assembly language
32. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Mainframes
KB (Kilobyte)
Graphical user interface
USB
33. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Memory cell
Flash drive
Top-down design
B (Byte)
34. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Hardware
KB (Kilobyte)
Stored program concept
MG (Megabyte)
35. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Object file
bit
Memory cell
Linker
36. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Computers
Local area network (LAN)
MG (Megabyte)
KB (Kilobyte)
37. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
File server
Graphical user interface
Assembly language
Standard identifiers
38. The set of programs associated with a computer
Wide area network (WAN)
Software
File
byte
39. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Central processing unit
Address of a memory cell
byte
bit
40. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Top-down design
Address of a memory cell
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Top-down design
41. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Main memory
Secondary storage
Wide area network (WAN)
Implement the algorithm
42. Step #1 in the software development method
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Test and verify the completed program
Specify the problem requirements
Operating system
43. An individual storage location in memory
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Memory cell
Abstraction
Graphical user interface
44. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Mainframes
byte
MG (Megabyte)
Object file
45. computers used by a single person at a time
B (Byte)
constant macro
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Personal computers
46. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Optical drive
Data storage
Stepwise refinement
47. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Memory cell
Hardware
KB (Kilobyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
48. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Address of a memory cell
World wide web (WWW)
Algorithm
49. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Binary numbers
Stepwise refinement
Graphical user interface
World wide web (WWW)
50. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Stepwise refinement
bit
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
MG (Megabyte)