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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
File server
Computers
bit
2. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Computers
byte
Data retrieval
Contents of a memory cell
3. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
bit
File server
Abstraction
Integrated development environment (IDE)
4. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stored program concept
Stepwise refinement
Data type int
B (Byte)
5. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Supercomputers
Personal computers
Data type double
Supercomputers
6. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
World wide web (WWW)
TB (Terabyte)
High-level language
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
7. computers used by a single person at a time
Computer chip
Software
Microprocessor chip
Personal computers
8. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Supercomputers
Data storage
Mainframes
Analyze the problem
9. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
GB (Gigabyte)
Hardware
Microprocessor chip
Linker
10. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Main memory
Contents of a memory cell
Software
Test and verify the completed program
11. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Preprocessor directives
Register
12. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Linker
Data type char
Stepwise refinement
Memory cell
13. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Graphical user interface
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Main memory
Supercomputers
14. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Flash drive
Contents of a memory cell
Object file
C Language
15. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
B (Byte)
Data storage
MG (Megabyte)
16. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
B (Byte)
Flash drive
Stepwise refinement
GB (Gigabyte)
17. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Object file
Computer chip
18. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Memory cell
MG (Megabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
19. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
Contents of a memory cell
Hardware
Secondary storage
20. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Operating system
Secondary storage
byte
World wide web (WWW)
21. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Address of a memory cell
Executable statements
byte
Data type int
22. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
MG (Megabyte)
Secondary storage
TB (Terabyte)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
23. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Computer chip
Address of a memory cell
GB (Gigabyte)
24. An individual storage location in memory
Flash drive
Personal computers
Memory cell
Computer chip
25. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
GB (Gigabyte)
Test and verify the completed program
26. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
High-level language
Stepwise refinement
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
27. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
USB
Machine language
Linker
28. A list of steps for solving a problem
Wide area network (WAN)
Operating system
Algorithm
Flash drive
29. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Declarations
Compiler
Hardware
Computers
30. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
C Language
File server
Stepwise refinement
31. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Stepwise refinement
Assignment statement
Register
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
32. 8 bits
Test and verify the completed program
B (Byte)
Computer chip
Integrated development environment (IDE)
33. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Microprocessor chip
MG (Megabyte)
Mainframes
34. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
High-level language
Executable statements
Secondary storage
35. Step #6 in the software development method
Maintain and update the program
Contents of a memory cell
Binary numbers
File server
36. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Software
Compiler
Contents of a memory cell
Preprocessor directives
37. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Secondary storage
Graphical user interface
Address of a memory cell
38. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
C Language
TB (Terabyte)
Flash drive
39. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Executable statements
Data retrieval
B (Byte)
Microprocessor chip
40. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Address of a memory cell
Mainframes
byte
41. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
Microprocessor chip
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Source file
42. The set of programs associated with a computer
Personal computers
Stored program concept
byte
Software
43. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Data retrieval
Test and verify the completed program
Reserved word
44. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Data storage
Flash drive
Operating system
45. An individual storage location in memory
Flash drive
Object file
Memory cell
Compiler
46. Step #3 in the software development method
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Specify the problem requirements
Test and verify the completed program
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
47. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Stored program concept
Memory cell
Implement the algorithm
48. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
C Language
World wide web (WWW)
Analyze the problem
49. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Secondary storage
Machine language
Data type char
Compiler
50. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Top-down design
B (Byte)
TB (Terabyte)
Preprocessor