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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Source file
Machine language
File
Secondary storage
2. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Desk checking
Stored program concept
Mainframes
Hardware
3. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Specify the problem requirements
Algorithm
File
Main memory
4. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Memory cell
Hardware
Data storage
5. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
bit
Supercomputers
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Hardware
6. The set of programs associated with a computer
File
B (Byte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Software
7. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Executable statements
Desk checking
Data storage
Operating system
8. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Software
Main memory
Secondary storage
Computers
9. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Flash drive
Executable statements
Linker
GB (Gigabyte)
10. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Source file
Assembly language
Microprocessor chip
Contents of a memory cell
11. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Mainframes
constant macro
Specify the problem requirements
Register
12. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
World wide web (WWW)
Supercomputers
Test and verify the completed program
Computers
13. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Computer chip
Software
Graphical user interface
Data type double
14. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
Object file
Stepwise refinement
Personal computers
15. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Operating system
Reserved word
16. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
Binary numbers
World wide web (WWW)
C Language
17. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Abstraction
Data retrieval
Flash drive
Secondary storage
18. sequences of 0s and 1s
Assembly language
bit
Binary numbers
Source file
19. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
Computer chip
Specify the problem requirements
Object file
20. Step #1 in the software development method
World wide web (WWW)
Specify the problem requirements
Desk checking
Compiler
21. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Linker
Abstraction
World wide web (WWW)
22. Stores programs or data permanently
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
B (Byte)
Stepwise refinement
Computers
23. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Local area network (LAN)
Mainframes
Graphical user interface
Optical drive
24. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Source file
Computer chip
World wide web (WWW)
Computers
25. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Stored program concept
Assignment statement
bit
Declarations
26. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
Personal computers
Software
Graphical user interface
27. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Main memory
Assembly language
Linker
Flash drive
28. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Algorithm
Memory cell
Abstraction
29. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Main memory
Local area network (LAN)
Preprocessor
30. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Main memory
MG (Megabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Data storage
31. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Object file
Operating system
Graphical user interface
Stored program concept
32. Step #4 in the software development method
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Mainframes
Maintain and update the program
Implement the algorithm
33. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Secondary storage
Software
Central processing unit
Main memory
34. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Specify the problem requirements
Mainframes
bit
Wide area network (WAN)
35. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Specify the problem requirements
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Central processing unit
Register
36. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Data storage
TB (Terabyte)
Linker
37. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
Assembly language
Source file
Executable statements
Flash drive
38. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
TB (Terabyte)
Data type int
C Language
Central processing unit
39. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
File server
Central processing unit
Graphical user interface
Secondary storage
40. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Analyze the problem
Register
Stepwise refinement
41. 8 bits
Computers
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
B (Byte)
Test and verify the completed program
42. Step #1 in the software development method
Secondary storage
Specify the problem requirements
World wide web (WWW)
Optical drive
43. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Computers
Secondary storage
Optical drive
TB (Terabyte)
44. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Register
Computer chip
Stepwise refinement
Contents of a memory cell
45. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Linker
File server
B (Byte)
46. computers used by a single person at a time
Top-down design
Optical drive
Secondary storage
Personal computers
47. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Optical drive
Computer chip
USB
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
48. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Central processing unit
Object file
Machine language
Maintain and update the program
49. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
File server
Microprocessor chip
Stored program concept
Operating system
50. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Flash drive
Software
GB (Gigabyte)
byte