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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of a program that tells the compiler the names of memory cells in a program
TB (Terabyte)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Declarations
Analyze the problem
2. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Local area network (LAN)
Stepwise refinement
USB
Central processing unit
3. Step #4 in the software development method
Hardware
Implement the algorithm
World wide web (WWW)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
4. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Abstraction
MG (Megabyte)
Machine language
Declarations
5. A word having special meaning but one that a programmer may redefine (but redefinition is not recommended!)
Hardware
Standard identifiers
Main memory
Address of a memory cell
6. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
KB (Kilobyte)
Graphical user interface
Secondary storage
Linker
7. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Mainframes
Data type char
Address of a memory cell
Local area network (LAN)
8. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Operating system
B (Byte)
Contents of a memory cell
9. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Abstraction
Assembly language
Binary numbers
MG (Megabyte)
10. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Flash drive
Computers
Machine language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
11. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
MG (Megabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Stored program concept
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
12. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Algorithm
File server
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Local area network (LAN)
13. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
KB (Kilobyte)
Optical drive
Assembly language
Secondary storage
14. Universal Serial Bus
Algorithm
USB
TB (Terabyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
15. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Mainframes
bit
Object file
Top-down design
16. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Personal computers
Implement the algorithm
Memory cell
Graphical user interface
17. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Algorithm
Flash drive
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Standard identifiers
18. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Supercomputers
Data storage
GB (Gigabyte)
Microprocessor chip
19. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Hardware
Computers
Mainframes
Central processing unit
20. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Analyze the problem
Data storage
Data storage
Main memory
21. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Data storage
byte
Compiler
Assignment statement
22. computers used by a single person at a time
Address of a memory cell
Linker
Personal computers
Stored program concept
23. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Stepwise refinement
byte
Hardware
World wide web (WWW)
24. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Main memory
constant macro
Address of a memory cell
Source file
25. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
TB (Terabyte)
byte
High-level language
Reserved word
26. 1024 bytes (2^10)
World wide web (WWW)
KB (Kilobyte)
File
Desk checking
27. 8 bits
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Maintain and update the program
B (Byte)
28. The set of programs associated with a computer
Declarations
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Software
C Language
29. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
USB
Central processing unit
Stored program concept
GB (Gigabyte)
30. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Top-down design
Compiler
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data storage
31. An individual storage location in memory
High-level language
File
Secondary storage
Memory cell
32. The amount of storage required to store a single character
MG (Megabyte)
Computer chip
Computer chip
byte
33. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Stored program concept
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Optical drive
Supercomputers
34. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Source file
Wide area network (WAN)
Object file
Central processing unit
35. Step #6 in the software development method
Machine language
Maintain and update the program
Contents of a memory cell
Personal computers
36. An individual storage location in memory
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Memory cell
High-level language
Machine language
37. Stores programs or data permanently
Optical drive
Machine language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Data storage
38. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Microprocessor chip
Computer chip
Algorithm
39. Stores programs or data permanently
Algorithm
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Hardware
Memory cell
40. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
constant macro
Central processing unit
Address of a memory cell
Register
41. sequences of 0s and 1s
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Computer chip
Memory cell
Binary numbers
42. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Mainframes
Source file
Implement the algorithm
bit
43. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Preprocessor directives
Operating system
byte
Linker
44. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
Stored program concept
Main memory
Data storage
B (Byte)
45. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
byte
USB
C Language
Linker
46. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Compiler
Address of a memory cell
Binary numbers
Binary numbers
47. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
Top-down design
Assembly language
Optical drive
48. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Preprocessor directives
Stored program concept
File
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
49. The set of programs associated with a computer
Assembly language
Abstraction
Machine language
Software
50. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Test and verify the completed program
KB (Kilobyte)
Top-down design