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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Specify the problem requirements
Abstraction
Supercomputers
Central processing unit
2. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Flash drive
Implement the algorithm
Data retrieval
Microprocessor chip
3. 1024 bytes (2^10)
KB (Kilobyte)
Operating system
Computers
Standard identifiers
4. Step #4 in the software development method
Mainframes
Graphical user interface
Operating system
Implement the algorithm
5. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Data retrieval
Stepwise refinement
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Main memory
6. Step #1 in the software development method
Data storage
High-level language
Central processing unit
Specify the problem requirements
7. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Assembly language
Reserved word
Object file
Assignment statement
8. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Personal computers
USB
Object file
World wide web (WWW)
9. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Operating system
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
C Language
GB (Gigabyte)
10. sequences of 0s and 1s
USB
Binary numbers
Desk checking
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
11. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Computer chip
Linker
Optical drive
File server
12. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
USB
Compiler
Mainframes
Integrated development environment (IDE)
13. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
USB
Linker
Address of a memory cell
14. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Computers
B (Byte)
Personal computers
Graphical user interface
15. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Address of a memory cell
Binary numbers
Memory cell
16. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Operating system
Address of a memory cell
B (Byte)
Software
17. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
constant macro
Central processing unit
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stored program concept
18. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Binary numbers
Computer chip
Software
Machine language
19. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Hardware
Abstraction
C Language
Stepwise refinement
20. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Data retrieval
Software
Secondary storage
21. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Mainframes
Desk checking
Data type char
Operating system
22. The set of programs associated with a computer
Data storage
Source file
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Software
23. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
Preprocessor directives
Main memory
24. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Register
Implement the algorithm
Integrated development environment (IDE)
World wide web (WWW)
25. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
USB
Abstraction
USB
26. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
MG (Megabyte)
Flash drive
Wide area network (WAN)
27. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Desk checking
byte
Object file
B (Byte)
28. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Reserved word
Stepwise refinement
Compiler
Data retrieval
29. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Compiler
Main memory
Assignment statement
Desk checking
30. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Address of a memory cell
Data storage
Linker
Main memory
31. A list of steps for solving a problem
Wide area network (WAN)
Source file
Algorithm
Memory cell
32. 8 bits
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Analyze the problem
Binary numbers
B (Byte)
33. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Linker
Register
Assembly language
Mainframes
34. A list of steps for solving a problem
Microprocessor chip
Local area network (LAN)
Algorithm
Hardware
35. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
File server
Data storage
File
Microprocessor chip
36. Stores programs or data permanently
TB (Terabyte)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Machine language
GB (Gigabyte)
37. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
TB (Terabyte)
Specify the problem requirements
B (Byte)
38. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Linker
Stepwise refinement
USB
Mainframes
39. Step #4 in the software development method
Test and verify the completed program
Computers
Implement the algorithm
Secondary storage
40. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
C Language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Microprocessor chip
41. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Binary numbers
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Secondary storage
Declarations
42. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Computer chip
GB (Gigabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Integrated development environment (IDE)
43. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Microprocessor chip
Central processing unit
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
C Language
44. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
USB
MG (Megabyte)
Analyze the problem
B (Byte)
45. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Machine language
Central processing unit
Optical drive
46. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
TB (Terabyte)
Abstraction
Computers
Memory cell
47. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Stepwise refinement
Data retrieval
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Assignment statement
48. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Stored program concept
byte
World wide web (WWW)
Personal computers
49. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Wide area network (WAN)
TB (Terabyte)
MG (Megabyte)
Compiler
50. Step #6 in the software development method
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
TB (Terabyte)
Source file
Maintain and update the program