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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The file containing a program written in a high-level language; the input for a compiler
File server
Top-down design
Source file
Hardware
2. 8 bits
Implement the algorithm
B (Byte)
Local area network (LAN)
Object file
3. sequences of 0s and 1s
KB (Kilobyte)
Binary numbers
Hardware
Assembly language
4. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Data storage
Stepwise refinement
Top-down design
Maintain and update the program
5. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Supercomputers
Memory cell
Compiler
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
6. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Flash drive
High-level language
Data retrieval
Top-down design
7. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Mainframes
KB (Kilobyte)
Desk checking
Data retrieval
8. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Object file
Top-down design
High-level language
Computer chip
9. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Compiler
Computers
Central processing unit
High-level language
10. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Secondary storage
bit
USB
11. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Test and verify the completed program
Local area network (LAN)
Wide area network (WAN)
Object file
12. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Wide area network (WAN)
Hardware
Supercomputers
Preprocessor
13. computers used by a single person at a time
Reserved word
Algorithm
Personal computers
Local area network (LAN)
14. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
High-level language
Operating system
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Preprocessor
15. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Graphical user interface
Secondary storage
TB (Terabyte)
Main memory
16. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Contents of a memory cell
Preprocessor directives
Supercomputers
MG (Megabyte)
17. Step #2 in the software development method
Analyze the problem
byte
TB (Terabyte)
Supercomputers
18. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
KB (Kilobyte)
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Register
Linker
19. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Secondary storage
Analyze the problem
20. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Local area network (LAN)
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Address of a memory cell
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
21. The set of programs associated with a computer
Test and verify the completed program
Desk checking
Software
Main memory
22. sequences of 0s and 1s
GB (Gigabyte)
Register
File
Binary numbers
23. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
File server
Abstraction
Address of a memory cell
Operating system
24. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Computers
Machine language
Graphical user interface
Integrated development environment (IDE)
25. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Algorithm
Implement the algorithm
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Abstraction
26. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Top-down design
USB
Data storage
bit
27. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
High-level language
byte
Main memory
28. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Object file
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Secondary storage
Algorithm
29. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Reserved word
Abstraction
Linker
bit
30. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Flash drive
byte
Specify the problem requirements
Supercomputers
31. A list of steps for solving a problem
Computers
Algorithm
File server
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
32. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Data storage
Graphical user interface
MG (Megabyte)
33. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
Local area network (LAN)
High-level language
Source file
34. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Abstraction
Microprocessor chip
Flash drive
USB
35. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Object file
Binary numbers
Local area network (LAN)
Analyze the problem
36. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Optical drive
Secondary storage
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
37. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
Maintain and update the program
Wide area network (WAN)
Optical drive
Main memory
38. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Graphical user interface
Hardware
Data type double
Executable statements
39. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Linker
Assembly language
Optical drive
USB
40. 8 bits
B (Byte)
byte
World wide web (WWW)
Binary numbers
41. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
B (Byte)
USB
Graphical user interface
42. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
B (Byte)
Address of a memory cell
Computer chip
Central processing unit
43. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
KB (Kilobyte)
Stored program concept
Compiler
44. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Wide area network (WAN)
MG (Megabyte)
Register
Supercomputers
45. Universal Serial Bus
bit
TB (Terabyte)
Graphical user interface
USB
46. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
GB (Gigabyte)
Preprocessor
bit
47. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Declarations
Main memory
Machine language
Top-down design
48. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
File server
B (Byte)
Register
Microprocessor chip
49. An instruction that stores a value or a computational result in a variable
Assignment statement
Central processing unit
Hardware
Hardware
50. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Computers
C Language
Data retrieval