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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
High-level language
Assembly language
Object file
Graphical user interface
2. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Personal computers
Binary numbers
Linker
Stored program concept
3. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Main memory
Abstraction
High-level language
bit
4. An individual storage location in memory
Analyze the problem
Supercomputers
Microprocessor chip
Memory cell
5. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Integrated development environment (IDE)
GB (Gigabyte)
Operating system
Desk checking
6. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
byte
MG (Megabyte)
Secondary storage
C Language
7. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Data storage
Central processing unit
Local area network (LAN)
8. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
MG (Megabyte)
Hardware
Implement the algorithm
Memory cell
9. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Test and verify the completed program
bit
Secondary storage
Computer chip
10. Step #2 in the software development method
Desk checking
Analyze the problem
Maintain and update the program
Supercomputers
11. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Top-down design
Data type char
Data retrieval
Abstraction
12. Step #3 in the software development method
constant macro
Computer chip
USB
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
13. Universal Serial Bus
B (Byte)
Data type char
USB
Linker
14. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Operating system
byte
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
TB (Terabyte)
15. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Computers
B (Byte)
C Language
Test and verify the completed program
16. A system program that modifies a C program prior to its compilation
Operating system
Preprocessor
Assignment statement
Assembly language
17. 8 bits
Supercomputers
B (Byte)
High-level language
Register
18. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
World wide web (WWW)
Binary numbers
KB (Kilobyte)
Linker
19. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Machine language
Wide area network (WAN)
Binary numbers
20. sequences of 0s and 1s
Binary numbers
World wide web (WWW)
Object file
Hardware
21. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Mainframes
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Memory cell
Computers
22. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Data type char
C Language
Graphical user interface
Compiler
23. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Preprocessor directives
Object file
Test and verify the completed program
GB (Gigabyte)
24. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Assembly language
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
USB
Compiler
25. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Top-down design
Linker
bit
Computers
26. Step #3 in the software development method
Hardware
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Test and verify the completed program
C Language
27. Named collection of data stored on a disk
File
Wide area network (WAN)
Assignment statement
Microprocessor chip
28. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Abstraction
Specify the problem requirements
World wide web (WWW)
Machine language
29. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
Local area network (LAN)
Top-down design
File server
30. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Test and verify the completed program
Mainframes
Desk checking
Register
31. 8 bits
Top-down design
Personal computers
B (Byte)
Microprocessor chip
32. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Desk checking
Optical drive
Address of a memory cell
Executable statements
33. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Supercomputers
Flash drive
Specify the problem requirements
Machine language
34. A name that is replaced by a particular constant value before the program is sent to the compiler
Implement the algorithm
Declarations
constant macro
GB (Gigabyte)
35. 8 bits
Assembly language
Executable statements
B (Byte)
Specify the problem requirements
36. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
TB (Terabyte)
Address of a memory cell
Mainframes
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
37. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Desk checking
Software
Computers
Microprocessor chip
38. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Computers
Microprocessor chip
Personal computers
39. Step #6 in the software development method
Main memory
Software
Compiler
Maintain and update the program
40. Step #4 in the software development method
Optical drive
Local area network (LAN)
Implement the algorithm
Secondary storage
41. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Computer chip
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Source file
Stored program concept
42. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Hardware
Secondary storage
Operating system
43. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Microprocessor chip
MG (Megabyte)
Data retrieval
KB (Kilobyte)
44. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Preprocessor directives
Compiler
Software
Object file
45. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data retrieval
byte
Contents of a memory cell
46. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
MG (Megabyte)
High-level language
File server
USB
47. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Central processing unit
Stored program concept
Top-down design
byte
48. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Address of a memory cell
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Data retrieval
Binary numbers
49. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Wide area network (WAN)
Object file
Assembly language
Machine language
50. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Local area network (LAN)
World wide web (WWW)
Test and verify the completed program
Linker