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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Stepwise refinement
Operating system
Machine language
Microprocessor chip
2. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Top-down design
Stored program concept
Computers
3. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Compiler
MG (Megabyte)
Top-down design
B (Byte)
4. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
World wide web (WWW)
Source file
GB (Gigabyte)
Software
5. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
TB (Terabyte)
Algorithm
Secondary storage
constant macro
6. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
constant macro
Machine language
Contents of a memory cell
Memory cell
7. 1024 bytes (2^10)
KB (Kilobyte)
Compiler
World wide web (WWW)
Binary numbers
8. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Supercomputers
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Contents of a memory cell
9. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
Personal computers
Computer chip
Computers
10. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Optical drive
Graphical user interface
Computers
Compiler
11. The set of programs associated with a computer
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Register
Software
Desk checking
12. The step-by-step simulation of the computer execution of an algorithm
Desk checking
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Abstraction
Computer chip
13. Named collection of data stored on a disk
TB (Terabyte)
Supercomputers
Central processing unit
File
14. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Test and verify the completed program
Local area network (LAN)
byte
Stepwise refinement
15. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Machine language
Memory cell
byte
Source file
16. Universal Serial Bus
USB
Linker
Test and verify the completed program
bit
17. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
High-level language
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Graphical user interface
Operating system
18. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
KB (Kilobyte)
C Language
World wide web (WWW)
Flash drive
19. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Object file
Address of a memory cell
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
World wide web (WWW)
20. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
C Language
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
TB (Terabyte)
Mainframes
21. Stores programs or data permanently
constant macro
C Language
Optical drive
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
22. 1024 bytes (2^10)
B (Byte)
TB (Terabyte)
KB (Kilobyte)
TB (Terabyte)
23. The set of programs associated with a computer
Software
Desk checking
World wide web (WWW)
Optical drive
24. A word that has special meaning in C
Reserved word
Local area network (LAN)
Assembly language
B (Byte)
25. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Object file
Assembly language
Desk checking
26. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Register
Stepwise refinement
bit
Microprocessor chip
27. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Stored program concept
Local area network (LAN)
Implement the algorithm
GB (Gigabyte)
28. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
C Language
Central processing unit
Computers
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
29. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
GB (Gigabyte)
Optical drive
KB (Kilobyte)
Main memory
30. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Supercomputers
Hardware
File
TB (Terabyte)
31. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Secondary storage
File
USB
Computer chip
32. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Operating system
Flash drive
Central processing unit
byte
33. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Implement the algorithm
Register
Top-down design
Secondary storage
34. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
World wide web (WWW)
Data storage
GB (Gigabyte)
B (Byte)
35. Step #6 in the software development method
Main memory
Hardware
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Maintain and update the program
36. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Register
bit
Linker
Computer chip
37. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Central processing unit
Microprocessor chip
Wide area network (WAN)
C Language
38. Represents an individual character value- a letter or a digit or a special symbol
Implement the algorithm
Stored program concept
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Data type char
39. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
TB (Terabyte)
Computer chip
Supercomputers
bit
40. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Data type double
Data retrieval
bit
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
41. Step #1 in the software development method
Machine language
GB (Gigabyte)
B (Byte)
Specify the problem requirements
42. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Local area network (LAN)
MG (Megabyte)
Source file
Compiler
43. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
Graphical user interface
Memory cell
Optical drive
44. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
Address of a memory cell
Local area network (LAN)
Memory cell
45. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Source file
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Wide area network (WAN)
Supercomputers
46. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Graphical user interface
Memory cell
Abstraction
Optical drive
47. Step #3 in the software development method
MG (Megabyte)
File
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Machine language
48. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Assembly language
High-level language
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
49. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Computer chip
Stored program concept
Declarations
Software
50. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Stored program concept
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Hardware