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Problem Solving And Program Design
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A word that has special meaning in C
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Register
Declarations
Reserved word
2. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Graphical user interface
Wide area network (WAN)
Data retrieval
Abstraction
3. Units such as disks or flash drives that retain data even when the power to the drive is off
Declarations
Secondary storage
Data storage
Assembly language
4. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Maintain and update the program
Machine language
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Contents of a memory cell
5. Universal Serial Bus
Algorithm
USB
byte
Maintain and update the program
6. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Graphical user interface
Personal computers
Address of a memory cell
Abstraction
7. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Stepwise refinement
Binary numbers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Operating system
8. An individual storage location in memory
Compiler
Stepwise refinement
World wide web (WWW)
Memory cell
9. Named collection of data stored on a disk
Supercomputers
Standard identifiers
File server
File
10. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
11. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
B (Byte)
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
C Language
12. Stores programs or data permanently
Maintain and update the program
Algorithm
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
MG (Megabyte)
13. The set of programs associated with a computer
Optical drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Central processing unit
Software
14. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Address of a memory cell
Operating system
Abstraction
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
15. 8 bits
Reserved word
B (Byte)
Machine language
Graphical user interface
16. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Memory cell
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Machine language
constant macro
17. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
Binary numbers
Central processing unit
Data storage
Address of a memory cell
18. 1024 bytes (2^10)
KB (Kilobyte)
Assembly language
Address of a memory cell
Memory cell
19. Step #1 in the software development method
Flash drive
Optical drive
Software
Specify the problem requirements
20. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
KB (Kilobyte)
Local area network (LAN)
Software
Specify the problem requirements
21. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Data storage
Contents of a memory cell
High-level language
Data retrieval
22. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Algorithm
Data retrieval
USB
Secondary storage
23. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Assembly language
Register
Secondary storage
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
24. Step #4 in the software development method
Graphical user interface
Implement the algorithm
Mainframes
World wide web (WWW)
25. A device that converst binary data into audio signals that can be transmitted between computer over telephone lines
Secondary storage
Data storage
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Assignment statement
26. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Machine language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stepwise refinement
Hardware
27. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
byte
Linker
Computer chip
MG (Megabyte)
28. A binary digit; a 0 or a 1 (deriving from the words binary digit)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
bit
Desk checking
Preprocessor directives
29. A computer's ability to store program instructions in main memory for execution
Data storage
Secondary storage
Stored program concept
Standard identifiers
30. Data type is used to represent integers in C (-32767 to 32767)
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Data type int
Wide area network (WAN)
bit
31. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Hardware
Data storage
Mainframes
High-level language
32. Setting the individual bits of a memory cell to 0 or 1 and destroying its previous contents
MG (Megabyte)
Data storage
Top-down design
World wide web (WWW)
33. Development of a detailed list of steps to solve a particular step in the original algorithm
Operating system
Abstraction
Stepwise refinement
bit
34. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Linker
Analyze the problem
Computer chip
Implement the algorithm
35. The process of modeling a problem by extracting the essential variables and their relationships
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Abstraction
Source file
Data retrieval
36. Copying the contents of a particular memory cell to another storage area
Abstraction
Data retrieval
Hardware
Supercomputers
37. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Specify the problem requirements
Graphical user interface
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Abstraction
38. Step #6 in the software development method
Maintain and update the program
Analyze the problem
Compiler
Local area network (LAN)
39. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
constant macro
Object file
Compiler
Hardware
40. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Register
Flash drive
MG (Megabyte)
Computers
41. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
File server
USB
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Microprocessor chip
42. computers used by a single person at a time
Maintain and update the program
Stepwise refinement
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Personal computers
43. Device that plugs into USB port and stores data bits as trapped electrons
Operating system
GB (Gigabyte)
Data type char
Flash drive
44. The software that translates a high-level language program into machine language
Supercomputers
Computer chip
Compiler
Contents of a memory cell
45. sequences of 0s and 1s
Implement the algorithm
High-level language
Binary numbers
Standard identifiers
46. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Memory cell
Central processing unit
Computers
Secondary storage
47. 1099511627776 (2^40) bytes
Stored program concept
Microprocessor chip
GB (Gigabyte)
TB (Terabyte)
48. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Flash drive
C Language
B (Byte)
49. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Local area network (LAN)
Hardware
Supercomputers
Data type double
50. A C program line beginning with # that provides an instruction to the preprocessor
Data type int
Graphical user interface
Preprocessor directives
Algorithm
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