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Test your basic knowledge |
Problem Solving And Program Design
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Standard identifiers
Computers
Secondary storage
Mainframes
2. Stores programs or data permanently
Personal computers
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
constant macro
Desk checking
3. 1048576 (2^20) bytes
Stored program concept
Source file
MG (Megabyte)
byte
4. An individual storage location in memory
Memory cell
Stored program concept
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Object file
5. The set of programs associated with a computer
Main memory
USB
Register
Software
6. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Desk checking
Stored program concept
7. An electronic component containing the entire circuitry of a computer processor
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Stepwise refinement
USB
Microprocessor chip
8. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Contents of a memory cell
bit
Wide area network (WAN)
KB (Kilobyte)
9. Used to represent real numbers (including decimal points) in C
Data type double
Central processing unit
B (Byte)
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
10. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Computers
Main memory
Software
Contents of a memory cell
11. Universal Serial Bus
Data type char
USB
Desk checking
Central processing unit
12. A network such as the Internet that connects computers and LANs over a large geographic area
Contents of a memory cell
Software
Wide area network (WAN)
B (Byte)
13. The computer in a network that controls access to a secondary storage device such as a hard disk
Contents of a memory cell
File server
Compiler
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
14. Universal Serial Bus
Central processing unit
USB
Binary numbers
Supercomputers
15. Computers and printers and scanners and storage devices connected by cables for intercommunication
Preprocessor
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Hardware
Local area network (LAN)
16. Pictures and menus displayed to allow user to select commands and data
Secondary storage
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Mainframes
Graphical user interface
17. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
Stored program concept
Hardware
Stepwise refinement
Compiler
18. The actual computer equipment (CPU/monitor/keyboard/mouse/printer/speakers)
High-level language
Local area network (LAN)
Compiler
Hardware
19. computers used by a single person at a time
Binary numbers
Personal computers
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Object file
20. The information stored in a memory cell which is either a program instruction or data
Stepwise refinement
Contents of a memory cell
Test and verify the completed program
Operating system
21. Device that uses a laser to access or store data on a CD or DVD
byte
Optical drive
Source file
Binary numbers
22. A machine that can receive and store and transform and output data of all kinds
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Algorithm
Computers
Stored program concept
23. 1024 bytes (2^10)
Object file
Software
Supercomputers
KB (Kilobyte)
24. Step #5 in the software development method
Test and verify the completed program
Supercomputers
Stepwise refinement
Mainframes
25. Mnemonic codes that correspond to machine language instructions
Computers
Assembly language
GB (Gigabyte)
Contents of a memory cell
26. The part of a program that tells the compiler the names of memory cells in a program
B (Byte)
Declarations
TB (Terabyte)
Mainframes
27. Offers temporary storage of programs and data
Flash drive
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Address of a memory cell
Optical drive
28. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Data type int
Implement the algorithm
File server
High-level language
29. A silicon chip containing the circuitry for a computer processor
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Computer chip
byte
Data storage
30. Software that controls interaction of user and computer hardware and that manages allocation of computer resources
Flash drive
Stepwise refinement
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Operating system
31. Binary number codes understood by a specific CPU
Address of a memory cell
Algorithm
Machine language
bit
32. Coordinates all computer operations and performs arithmetic and logical operations on data
Implement the algorithm
Optical drive
Central processing unit
Main memory
33. Also called divide and conquer - break down a problem into its major subproblems and then solve the sub problems
Top-down design
Assignment statement
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Reserved word
34. Systems programming language (predecessor language was named B)
Supercomputers
Stepwise refinement
B (Byte)
C Language
35. The largest capacity and fastest computers used by research laboratories and in computationally intensive applications such as weather forecasting
Register
Supercomputers
Graphical user interface
byte
36. Software that combines object files and resolves cross references to create an executable machine language program
Stepwise refinement
bit
Linker
Top-down design
37. Program lines that are converted to machine language instructions and executed by the computer
Implement the algorithm
Hardware
Executable statements
Maintain and update the program
38. Step #3 in the software development method
Standard identifiers
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Object file
Supercomputers
39. High-speed memory location inside the CPU
Software
Machine language
Analyze the problem
Register
40. The relative position of a memory cell in the computer's main memory
Assembly language
Address of a memory cell
bit
GB (Gigabyte)
41. Machine-independent programming language that combines algebraic expressions and English symbols
Abstraction
High-level language
Random Acces Memory (RAM)
Central processing unit
42. A part of the Internet whose graphical user interfaces make associated network resources easily navigable
Stored program concept
File server
Binary numbers
World wide web (WWW)
43. 1073741824 (2^30) bytes
Operating system
World wide web (WWW)
GB (Gigabyte)
Wide area network (WAN)
44. Very powerful and reliable computers (used by large real-time transaction processing systems such as ATMs and other banking networks
Preprocessor
Mainframes
Design the algorithm to solve the problem
Implement the algorithm
45. A software package combining a word processor and compiler and linker and loader and tools for finding errors
Integrated development environment (IDE)
Linker
Supercomputers
Abstraction
46. Stores programs and data and results. Two types.
File server
Operating system
Main memory
USB
47. An individual storage location in memory
Modem (modulator/demodulator)
Machine language
Specify the problem requirements
Memory cell
48. The file of machine language instructions that is the output of a compiler
Object file
Source file
Assembly language
Desk checking
49. The amount of storage required to store a single character
Compiler
Main memory
byte
Personal computers
50. Named collection of data stored on a disk
C Language
Assembly language
File
World wide web (WWW)