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Test your basic knowledge |
Product Life Cycle Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 44 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When new item eats up sales of existing brand a firm has (e.g. diet coke plus - like diet coke but with vitamins...wtf?)
cannibalization
full-line strategy
family/umbrella brand
stage sales of a product peak
2. If a firm used name & established over a period of time
upward stretching
when does common-law protection exist?
brand
'length' of a product mix?
3. Stretching - filling - contracting
filling out strategy
downward stretching
private-label brands (store brands)
product line extensions (3 ways)
4. Separate unique brand for each product
trademark
market manager
private-label brands (store brands)
individual brand
5. Add new lower end items
skunk work
two-way stretching
downward stretching
product line extensions (3 ways)
6. Fewer product varieties (e.g. Rolls Royce)
trademark
cannibalization
limited line strategy
stretching
7. Agreement between 2 brands to work together to make new product
upward stretching
stretching
stage sales of a product peak
co-branding
8. When product helps establish user's identity (e.g. feel better in certain brand of clothing)
nostalgic attachment
limited line strategy
self-concept attachment
generic brand
9. Name - term - symbol - other unique element of product that identifies firm's products & separates them from competition
private-label brands (store brands)
brand
full-line strategy
brand manager
10. Different managers focus on specific customer groups rather than on products (note: helpful when you have variety of products)
downward stretching
two-way stretching
market manager
upward stretching
11. The number of product lines a firm has
12. New products it sell w/brand name (e.g. skyy vodka flavors - coke->diet coke-> etc. - ben & jerry's forzen yogurt)
brand extensions
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
stage profits of a product peak
brand equity
13. Products not branded & is sold at lowest price possible
brand extensions
downward stretching
generic brand
co-branding
14. Downward - upward - two-way
family/umbrella brand
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
national/manufacturer brands
product line extensions (3 ways)
15. Fit to target market - product benefits - customer culture - legal requirements
brand equity
4 ways to fit
venture team
co-branding
16. One firm sells another firm the right to use legally protected brand name for specific purpose & specific period of time
licensing
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
product mix
contracting
17. Small often isolated department/facility that functions with minimum supervision
skunk work
package
nostalgic attachment
when does common-law protection exist?
18. Drop items from product line
trademark
contracting
licensing
filling out strategy
19. Entire range of products (all of them!)
co-branding
4 ways to fit
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
product mix
20. Covering/container for products
package
ingredient branding
self-concept attachment
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
21. Person responsible for developing & implementing marketing plan for single brand
ingredient branding
4 tests of brand creation
stretching
brand manager
22. Mature stage
skunk work
brand equity
private-label brands (store brands)
stage sales of a product peak
23. Easy to say - spell - read - remember
interdependent product relationship
trademark
4 tests of brand creation
4 stages of the product life cycle
24. Variety of products - targets many customer segments to boost sales potential
full-line strategy
co-branding
love product relationship
limited line strategy
25. Branded materials become component parts of other branded products (e.g. i7 - i5 processors)
package
ingredient branding
cannibalization
stage profits of a product peak
26. 1) consider other brands in same category of packaging 2) consider packaging material 3) consider environmental impact of package 4) shape? 5) what graphic info should it show?
ways to design effective packaging
ingredient branding
stretching
generic brand
27. Brands that product manufacturer owns
co-branding
national/manufacturer brands
limited line strategy
downward stretching
28. Brands certain retailer/distributor owns & sells (e.g. kirkland = costco)
package
brand extensions
two-way stretching
private-label brands (store brands)
29. Beliefs & associations consumer has about brand
individual brand
brand meaning
co-branding
brand
30. Add new higher end items
upward stretching
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
package
4 ways to fit
31. The number of products in a firm's product line
32. Growth stage
brand manager
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
stage profits of a product peak
ways to design effective packaging
33. Coordinate mix of product lines within more general product category & who considers new product lines based on client needs
brand
product categoy manager
self-concept attachment
nostalgic attachment
34. Market all items under same brand name
stretching
limited line strategy
brand meaning
family/umbrella brand
35. Legal term for bran name/mark - or trade character
market manager
package
self-concept attachment
trademark
36. Focus on new product development
venture team
stage sales of a product peak
nostalgic attachment
brand meaning
37. Creates a link with past self (e.g. vintage t-shirts)
when does common-law protection exist?
brand equity
nostalgic attachment
trademark
38. Add new sizes and styles
contracting
stretching
filling out strategy
brand manager
39. Add higher and lower end items
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
co-branding
two-way stretching
national/manufacturer brands
40. Product is part of user's daily routing (e.g. starbucks coffee)
brand meaning
downward stretching
interdependent product relationship
4 tests of brand creation
41. Add new items to line
love product relationship
brand equity
stage profits of a product peak
stretching
42. Intro - growth - mature - decline
4 tests of brand creation
4 stages of the product life cycle
product mix
ingredient branding
43. Brand's value over generic brand
two-way stretching
cannibalization
package
brand equity
44. Elicits emotion bond of warmth & passion (e.g. hershey's kiss)
interdependent product relationship
generic brand
ingredient branding
love product relationship