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Test your basic knowledge |
Product Life Cycle Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 44 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When new item eats up sales of existing brand a firm has (e.g. diet coke plus - like diet coke but with vitamins...wtf?)
national/manufacturer brands
cannibalization
ingredient branding
brand meaning
2. Legal term for bran name/mark - or trade character
licensing
trademark
ways to design effective packaging
two-way stretching
3. Brands certain retailer/distributor owns & sells (e.g. kirkland = costco)
ingredient branding
4 stages of the product life cycle
private-label brands (store brands)
nostalgic attachment
4. Brand's value over generic brand
4 tests of brand creation
4 ways to fit
brand
brand equity
5. Add new lower end items
brand extensions
downward stretching
4 stages of the product life cycle
contracting
6. When product helps establish user's identity (e.g. feel better in certain brand of clothing)
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
skunk work
self-concept attachment
4 ways to fit
7. One firm sells another firm the right to use legally protected brand name for specific purpose & specific period of time
private-label brands (store brands)
licensing
national/manufacturer brands
love product relationship
8. Market all items under same brand name
interdependent product relationship
family/umbrella brand
4 stages of the product life cycle
package
9. Drop items from product line
generic brand
interdependent product relationship
contracting
national/manufacturer brands
10. Growth stage
stage profits of a product peak
full-line strategy
licensing
4 ways to fit
11. Agreement between 2 brands to work together to make new product
co-branding
family/umbrella brand
full-line strategy
stretching
12. Add new sizes and styles
generic brand
stretching
brand extensions
filling out strategy
13. Name - term - symbol - other unique element of product that identifies firm's products & separates them from competition
brand
4 tests of brand creation
market manager
when does common-law protection exist?
14. Add higher and lower end items
love product relationship
brand
generic brand
two-way stretching
15. Brands that product manufacturer owns
national/manufacturer brands
cannibalization
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
skunk work
16. Product is part of user's daily routing (e.g. starbucks coffee)
generic brand
interdependent product relationship
product line extensions (3 ways)
limited line strategy
17. Variety of products - targets many customer segments to boost sales potential
self-concept attachment
product line extensions (3 ways)
stage profits of a product peak
full-line strategy
18. Coordinate mix of product lines within more general product category & who considers new product lines based on client needs
stretching
'length' of a product mix?
brand equity
product categoy manager
19. Different managers focus on specific customer groups rather than on products (note: helpful when you have variety of products)
cannibalization
self-concept attachment
4 ways to fit
market manager
20. The number of products in a firm's product line
21. Person responsible for developing & implementing marketing plan for single brand
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
brand manager
contracting
'width' of a product mix?
22. Branded materials become component parts of other branded products (e.g. i7 - i5 processors)
product mix
ingredient branding
brand equity
licensing
23. Products not branded & is sold at lowest price possible
generic brand
when does common-law protection exist?
cannibalization
self-concept attachment
24. Stretching - filling - contracting
4 stages of the product life cycle
product line extensions (3 ways)
licensing
package
25. Entire range of products (all of them!)
product line extensions (3 ways)
product mix
generic brand
4 tests of brand creation
26. 1) consider other brands in same category of packaging 2) consider packaging material 3) consider environmental impact of package 4) shape? 5) what graphic info should it show?
ways to design effective packaging
'length' of a product mix?
self-concept attachment
product mix
27. New products it sell w/brand name (e.g. skyy vodka flavors - coke->diet coke-> etc. - ben & jerry's forzen yogurt)
brand extensions
trademark
stretching
when does common-law protection exist?
28. The number of product lines a firm has
29. Fewer product varieties (e.g. Rolls Royce)
limited line strategy
when does common-law protection exist?
private-label brands (store brands)
stage sales of a product peak
30. Small often isolated department/facility that functions with minimum supervision
skunk work
product categoy manager
interdependent product relationship
4 ways to fit
31. Elicits emotion bond of warmth & passion (e.g. hershey's kiss)
full-line strategy
love product relationship
package
4 ways to fit
32. Add new higher end items
upward stretching
full-line strategy
when does common-law protection exist?
market manager
33. Focus on new product development
interdependent product relationship
family/umbrella brand
venture team
market manager
34. Fit to target market - product benefits - customer culture - legal requirements
brand meaning
contracting
4 ways to fit
limited line strategy
35. Separate unique brand for each product
skunk work
individual brand
contracting
family/umbrella brand
36. Covering/container for products
licensing
product mix
package
full-line strategy
37. Mature stage
brand extensions
self-concept attachment
stage sales of a product peak
market manager
38. If a firm used name & established over a period of time
two-way stretching
brand extensions
when does common-law protection exist?
stage sales of a product peak
39. Beliefs & associations consumer has about brand
brand extensions
product mix
brand meaning
downward stretching
40. Downward - upward - two-way
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
licensing
brand manager
generic brand
41. Easy to say - spell - read - remember
4 ways to fit
4 stages of the product life cycle
4 tests of brand creation
nostalgic attachment
42. Add new items to line
individual brand
private-label brands (store brands)
stretching
package
43. Creates a link with past self (e.g. vintage t-shirts)
nostalgic attachment
product mix
generic brand
product categoy manager
44. Intro - growth - mature - decline
4 stages of the product life cycle
private-label brands (store brands)
brand equity
stage profits of a product peak