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Test your basic knowledge |
Product Life Cycle Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 44 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Variety of products - targets many customer segments to boost sales potential
full-line strategy
'width' of a product mix?
upward stretching
trademark
2. Add new lower end items
trademark
interdependent product relationship
downward stretching
product line extensions (3 ways)
3. Brands that product manufacturer owns
family/umbrella brand
national/manufacturer brands
4 stages of the product life cycle
co-branding
4. Small often isolated department/facility that functions with minimum supervision
skunk work
'width' of a product mix?
filling out strategy
contracting
5. The number of product lines a firm has
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6. One firm sells another firm the right to use legally protected brand name for specific purpose & specific period of time
4 ways to fit
ways to design effective packaging
licensing
'width' of a product mix?
7. Focus on new product development
co-branding
venture team
brand extensions
two-way stretching
8. Name - term - symbol - other unique element of product that identifies firm's products & separates them from competition
two-way stretching
brand
ingredient branding
downward stretching
9. Intro - growth - mature - decline
4 tests of brand creation
limited line strategy
4 stages of the product life cycle
brand meaning
10. Stretching - filling - contracting
cannibalization
generic brand
private-label brands (store brands)
product line extensions (3 ways)
11. Add higher and lower end items
private-label brands (store brands)
interdependent product relationship
two-way stretching
product mix
12. Elicits emotion bond of warmth & passion (e.g. hershey's kiss)
brand equity
individual brand
love product relationship
upward stretching
13. Add new items to line
private-label brands (store brands)
stretching
cannibalization
brand manager
14. Downward - upward - two-way
stage profits of a product peak
ways to stretch a product line (3 ways)
package
4 stages of the product life cycle
15. Entire range of products (all of them!)
trademark
product mix
contracting
national/manufacturer brands
16. Beliefs & associations consumer has about brand
brand meaning
family/umbrella brand
interdependent product relationship
4 tests of brand creation
17. Brands certain retailer/distributor owns & sells (e.g. kirkland = costco)
co-branding
private-label brands (store brands)
brand meaning
limited line strategy
18. Easy to say - spell - read - remember
4 tests of brand creation
when does common-law protection exist?
ways to design effective packaging
upward stretching
19. Legal term for bran name/mark - or trade character
trademark
brand manager
cannibalization
two-way stretching
20. Growth stage
stage profits of a product peak
4 tests of brand creation
ingredient branding
brand equity
21. Fit to target market - product benefits - customer culture - legal requirements
4 ways to fit
4 tests of brand creation
skunk work
market manager
22. Fewer product varieties (e.g. Rolls Royce)
'length' of a product mix?
ways to design effective packaging
limited line strategy
ingredient branding
23. Different managers focus on specific customer groups rather than on products (note: helpful when you have variety of products)
brand extensions
market manager
self-concept attachment
two-way stretching
24. When product helps establish user's identity (e.g. feel better in certain brand of clothing)
self-concept attachment
individual brand
brand manager
product mix
25. Products not branded & is sold at lowest price possible
contracting
market manager
when does common-law protection exist?
generic brand
26. Add new sizes and styles
national/manufacturer brands
stretching
self-concept attachment
filling out strategy
27. Person responsible for developing & implementing marketing plan for single brand
brand manager
skunk work
4 stages of the product life cycle
private-label brands (store brands)
28. Add new higher end items
ingredient branding
nostalgic attachment
upward stretching
two-way stretching
29. The number of products in a firm's product line
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30. Market all items under same brand name
stretching
family/umbrella brand
4 stages of the product life cycle
package
31. Brand's value over generic brand
stretching
brand equity
package
private-label brands (store brands)
32. Product is part of user's daily routing (e.g. starbucks coffee)
licensing
nostalgic attachment
interdependent product relationship
contracting
33. Mature stage
stage sales of a product peak
product categoy manager
nostalgic attachment
4 tests of brand creation
34. Drop items from product line
contracting
4 ways to fit
love product relationship
interdependent product relationship
35. If a firm used name & established over a period of time
individual brand
brand extensions
when does common-law protection exist?
self-concept attachment
36. Agreement between 2 brands to work together to make new product
product line extensions (3 ways)
national/manufacturer brands
co-branding
private-label brands (store brands)
37. 1) consider other brands in same category of packaging 2) consider packaging material 3) consider environmental impact of package 4) shape? 5) what graphic info should it show?
market manager
product categoy manager
ways to design effective packaging
when does common-law protection exist?
38. When new item eats up sales of existing brand a firm has (e.g. diet coke plus - like diet coke but with vitamins...wtf?)
cannibalization
4 tests of brand creation
generic brand
co-branding
39. Separate unique brand for each product
cannibalization
two-way stretching
'length' of a product mix?
individual brand
40. Branded materials become component parts of other branded products (e.g. i7 - i5 processors)
stage profits of a product peak
filling out strategy
ways to design effective packaging
ingredient branding
41. Covering/container for products
brand
package
ways to design effective packaging
private-label brands (store brands)
42. Creates a link with past self (e.g. vintage t-shirts)
nostalgic attachment
4 ways to fit
generic brand
brand
43. New products it sell w/brand name (e.g. skyy vodka flavors - coke->diet coke-> etc. - ben & jerry's forzen yogurt)
stage profits of a product peak
brand extensions
skunk work
stretching
44. Coordinate mix of product lines within more general product category & who considers new product lines based on client needs
product categoy manager
'width' of a product mix?
brand extensions
product line extensions (3 ways)