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Test your basic knowledge |
Programming Languages
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Language used primarily for science applications
2GL
operand
FORTRAN
memory
2. 8 Bit character encoding used on IBM mainframe operating systems. Alphanumeric data is stored on tape/disk in this format
interpreter
EBDIC
Perl (Practical Extraction Report Language)
register number
3. The program that translate a source program (high level language) into an object program.
register number
PL/1
machine
compiler
4. Divisions of COBOL programs: _________ and identification and environment
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
interpreter
data
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
5. The most widely used language for business applications
COBOL
Java
PL/1
register number
6. It examines a source program statement by statement - and the resulting machine language instructions are immediately executed before the next statement is examined.
machine
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
interpreter
EBDIC
7. A Language with a very precise structure that is particularly good for training serious programmers; is procedural and is based on ALGOL
PL/1
assembly
BASIC
Pascal
8. In machine language the purpose of an _________ _________ is to tell the control unit what data processing operation is to be performed.
name
2GL
source program
operation code
9. A _________ _________ is a set of print statements or screen-display statements whose output enables a programmer to follow a computer's processing path during execution
COBOL
trace routine
register number
source program
10. Basic command - directory of files: _________
postfix
Z
FILES
operand
11. Components of assembly language: operand and _________ _________ and name
trace routine
interpreter
operation code
register number
12. A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions- each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.
assembly language
data address
source program
operand
13. Components of machine code: 1. register number 2. operation code 3. ___________ ____________
data address
assembly language
EBDIC
1GL
14. Type of error that results in unpredictable program glitches
runtime
FORTRAN
Perl (Practical Extraction Report Language)
operand
15. Language capable of treating alphabetic text as a set of logic statements
environment
Lisp
LISP (LISt Processing)
PL/1
16. This generation of languages - Assembly Language - symbolic not portable
2GL
Pascal
4GL
assembler
17. It allows users to write programs in a language similar to natural language.
memory
RPG
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
high level language
18. A ___________ language or extension language is a programming language that allows control of one or more software applications.
scripting
IFPS
expression
source program
19. Programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. Regex or logic programming or functional programming or xslt or svg
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
declarative
operand
name
20. An ____________ yields a value. For example: 2 + 2 yields 4.
interpreter
Z
expression
Lisp
21. A program that converts from assembly language to machine language.
Y
assembler
imperative
assembly
22. a popular compiled high-level language - similar to C but witho bject-oriented features (classes) generic programming (templates) and exception handlingwith - developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985 at Bell Labs
COBOL
2GL
assembly language
C++
23. A fourth-generation programming language - financial modeling language - eventually out-competed by spreadsheets
trace routine
IFPS
Z
scripting
24. In order to translate a program written in a high-level language into machine code a(n) _________ is used
postfix
compiler
FORTRAN
C
25. Source code may be converted into an executable image by a(n) ______________
object program
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
Z
compiler
26. rogramming paradigm describes computation in terms of statements that change a program state. COBOL or C or Java etc
BASIC
identification
imperative
EBDIC
27. In machine language purpose of a _________ _________ is to signify which register to use when computational procedures are required
BASIC
expression
register number
IFPS
28. A fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer.
object program
2GL
operation code
COBOL
29. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and identification and _________
FILES
label
environment
scripting
30. The oldest high-level language.
compiler
Y
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
machine
31. A mixture of natural languages and symbols and terms and other features commonly used in high-level languages. E.g. + or - or * etc.
assembly
operation code
pseudocode
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
32. An _________ is used to translate a program into machine code every time the program is run
compiler
declarative
interpreter
RPG
33. A program written in a high-level language.
RPG
data
Pascal
source program
34. The most basic type of programming language - immediately executable instructions and making efficient use of computer storage. Manipulation of individual bits by instruction. Not easy in design or writing
machine
COBOL
object program
identification
35. It is a high-level compiled language built upon ALGOL. It is best known for its emphasis on structured programming techniques and strong typing; because of this it was extremely popular as a teaching language in the 1980s and early 1990s though it wa
register number
interpreter
scripting
Pascal
36. A Language with good error diagnostics - is easy to use and has real-time coding
C++
expression
BASIC
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
37. Another name for Reverse Polish Notation
postfix
Pascal
high level language
Job Control Language
38. A procedural imperative language designed for scientific and engineering and business and systems programming applications
source program
Ada
PL/1
compiler
39. A Language which is inexpensive to program and is problem-oriented and is easy to code
RPG
expression
BASIC
1GL
40. It is an interpreted language designed principally to process text - often used for web CGI scripts and parsing log files.
Perl (Practical Extraction Report Language)
PL/1
data
memory
41. The purpose of an _________ ___________ is to detect syntax errors in an assembly language program
operation code
PL/1
2GL
object program
42. The purpose of symbols in assembly language is to represent _________ locations
label
3GL
object program
memory
43. This generation of languages - easier to read - procedural - portable - e.g. COBOL or C or C++ or Pascal or Python
3GL
data
ALGOL
syntax
44. It was created in the late 1950s - most modern procedural languages reflect its overall structure and design
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
Java
ALGOL
FORTRAN
45. Components of assembly language : _________ and operation code and name
data address
ALGOL
trace routine
operand
46. In machine language the symbol for a base register is ____
Perl (Practical Extraction Report Language)
object program
trace routine
Y
47. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and _________ and environment
PL/1
identification
operand
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
48. The purpose of ___________ language is to condense machine code instructions into simpler instructions. Its disadvantage is that it is machine dependent. It is not immediately executable.
operand
assembly
pseudocode
1GL
49. Components of machine code: 1. register number 2. ___________ ____________ 3. data address
operation code
LISP (LISt Processing)
assembly language
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
50. Language that interfaces directly with the operating system. It indicates when and how application programs will be processed.
Job Control Language
COBOL
interpreter
Z
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