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Test your basic knowledge |
Programming Languages
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Components of assembly language: operand and _________ _________ and name
operation code
RPG
source program
1GL
2. In machine language the symbol for an index register is _________
X
operand
imperative
compiler
3. Components of assembly language : _________ and operation code and name
imperative
Lisp
assembler
operand
4. This generation of languages - zeros and ones - machine code
Lisp
1GL
EBDIC
object program
5. The purpose of an _________ ___________ is to detect syntax errors in an assembly language program
object program
BASIC
ALGOL
4GL
6. It allows users to write programs in a language similar to natural language.
ALGOL
object program
Java
high level language
7. The most widely used language for business applications
COBOL
C++
interpreter
expression
8. Basic command - directory of files: _________
FILES
operation code
C++
object program
9. Language capable of treating alphabetic text as a set of logic statements
register number
high level language
interpreter
Lisp
10. A ___________ language or extension language is a programming language that allows control of one or more software applications.
PL/1
data
expression
scripting
11. A fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer.
PL/1
X
object program
operation code
12. A program written in a high-level language.
identification
source program
scripting
operand
13. An ____________ yields a value. For example: 2 + 2 yields 4.
C
imperative
EBDIC
expression
14. Divisions of COBOL programs: _________ and identification and environment
register number
data
FILES
operation code
15. In machine language the symbol for a displacement value is _________
Java
operation code
interpreter
Z
16. The most basic type of programming language - immediately executable instructions and making efficient use of computer storage. Manipulation of individual bits by instruction. Not easy in design or writing
interpreter
Ada
machine
syntax
17. 8 Bit character encoding used on IBM mainframe operating systems. Alphanumeric data is stored on tape/disk in this format
label
FORTRAN
EBDIC
object program
18. Type of error: a language command being spelled incorrectly
Pascal
syntax
operation code
Pascal
19. Language used primarily for science applications
FORTRAN
Z
identification
object program
20. In assembly language the place at which computer control can be transferred is marked by the _________ field
register number
Pascal
expression
label
21. In assembly language the location of data values in primary memory is given by the _________ field
machine
register number
name
operand
22. It was developed in 1959 - is especially wordy (just as C and Perl are characterized as terse). The vast majority of Year 2000 problems involved programs written in this language.
2GL
operation code
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
declarative
23. Components of machine code: 1. ___________ ____________ 2. operation code 3. data address
FORTRAN
IFPS
register number
declarative
24. In machine language the purpose of an _________ _________ is to tell the control unit what data processing operation is to be performed.
compiler
operation code
high level language
operand
25. Language that interfaces directly with the operating system. It indicates when and how application programs will be processed.
2GL
BASIC
compiler
Job Control Language
26. It is the ancestor of the family of functional languages that emphasize evaluating expressions rather than executing imperative commands.
2GL
IFPS
ALGOL
LISP (LISt Processing)
27. In order to translate a program written in a high-level language into machine code a(n) _________ is used
object program
FORTRAN
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
compiler
28. Source code may be converted into an executable image by a(n) ______________
environment
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
LISP (LISt Processing)
compiler
29. a popular compiled high-level language - similar to C but witho bject-oriented features (classes) generic programming (templates) and exception handlingwith - developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985 at Bell Labs
C++
X
operand
FILES
30. It is a high-level compiled language built upon ALGOL. It is best known for its emphasis on structured programming techniques and strong typing; because of this it was extremely popular as a teaching language in the 1980s and early 1990s though it wa
ALGOL
COBOL
Pascal
C++
31. In machine language the symbol for a base register is ____
Y
COBOL
FILES
BASIC
32. It examines a source program statement by statement - and the resulting machine language instructions are immediately executed before the next statement is examined.
interpreter
FILES
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
3GL
33. A _________ _________ is a set of print statements or screen-display statements whose output enables a programmer to follow a computer's processing path during execution
Pascal
trace routine
declarative
LISP (LISt Processing)
34. A Language with a very precise structure that is particularly good for training serious programmers; is procedural and is based on ALGOL
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
Pascal
FILES
identification
35. This generation of languages - easier to read - procedural - portable - e.g. COBOL or C or C++ or Pascal or Python
assembly language
interpreter
3GL
Pascal
36. The program that translate a source program (high level language) into an object program.
RPG
compiler
object program
COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language)
37. The purpose of symbols in assembly language is to represent _________ locations
imperative
LISP (LISt Processing)
memory
3GL
38. It is an interpreted language designed principally to process text - often used for web CGI scripts and parsing log files.
register number
Perl (Practical Extraction Report Language)
source program
operand
39. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and identification and _________
1GL
memory
environment
3GL
40. It was created in the late 1950s - most modern procedural languages reflect its overall structure and design
memory
FILES
PL/1
ALGOL
41. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and _________ and environment
IFPS
4GL
identification
COBOL
42. Source code may be executed immediately with the aid of a(n) ________________.
compiler
interpreter
high level language
scripting
43. The language of the Department of Defense
register number
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
Ada
Java
44. Programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. Regex or logic programming or functional programming or xslt or svg
object program
operand
declarative
interpreter
45. A Language which is inexpensive to program and is problem-oriented and is easy to code
RPG
Lisp
imperative
assembly language
46. The oldest high-level language.
ALGOL
Fortran (FORmula TRANslation)
memory
IFPS
47. This generation of languages - Assembly Language - symbolic not portable
2GL
assembly
memory
label
48. A Language with good error diagnostics - is easy to use and has real-time coding
4GL
BASIC
high level language
operation code
49. Components of machine code: 1. register number 2. operation code 3. ___________ ____________
data address
assembler
memory
register number
50. A fourth-generation programming language - financial modeling language - eventually out-competed by spreadsheets
IFPS
operation code
interpreter
high level language
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