Test your basic knowledge |

Programming Languages

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A Language which is inexpensive to program and is problem-oriented and is easy to code






2. Another name for Reverse Polish Notation






3. In machine language the symbol for an index register is _________






4. A language developed by IBM which features mathematical excellence and strong input/output capabilities






5. It is an interpreted language designed principally to process text - often used for web CGI scripts and parsing log files.






6. The program that translate a source program (high level language) into an object program.






7. In order to translate a program written in a high-level language into machine code a(n) _________ is used






8. A program written in a high-level language.






9. A Language with good error diagnostics - is easy to use and has real-time coding






10. rogramming paradigm describes computation in terms of statements that change a program state. COBOL or C or Java etc






11. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and _________ and environment






12. Divisions of COBOL programs: _________ and identification and environment






13. In assembly language the location of data values in primary memory is given by the _________ field






14. In machine language purpose of a _________ _________ is to signify which register to use when computational procedures are required






15. Type of error that results in unpredictable program glitches






16. A fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer.






17. a popular compiled high-level language - similar to C but witho bject-oriented features (classes) generic programming (templates) and exception handlingwith - developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985 at Bell Labs






18. A programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions- each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.






19. This generation of languages include - RPG or SQL or Mathamatica or PL/SQL or Cold Fusion - subset of Domain Specific Languages






20. a popular high-level language developed by Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. The language was originally named OAK and unsuccessfully used for set-top devices but hit it big after being renamed in 1995 and introduced to the World Wide Web. It is a






21. This generation of languages - zeros and ones - machine code






22. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and identification and _________






23. The purpose of ___________ language is to condense machine code instructions into simpler instructions. Its disadvantage is that it is machine dependent. It is not immediately executable.






24. Components of machine code: 1. register number 2. ___________ ____________ 3. data address






25. The most basic type of programming language - immediately executable instructions and making efficient use of computer storage. Manipulation of individual bits by instruction. Not easy in design or writing






26. Programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. Regex or logic programming or functional programming or xslt or svg






27. The purpose of symbols in assembly language is to represent _________ locations






28. Type of error: a language command being spelled incorrectly






29. Language that interfaces directly with the operating system. It indicates when and how application programs will be processed.






30. It examines a source program statement by statement - and the resulting machine language instructions are immediately executed before the next statement is examined.






31. It allows users to write programs in a language similar to natural language.






32. A procedural imperative language designed for scientific and engineering and business and systems programming applications






33. Components of machine code: 1. ___________ ____________ 2. operation code 3. data address






34. Basic command - directory of files: _________






35. A mixture of natural languages and symbols and terms and other features commonly used in high-level languages. E.g. + or - or * etc.






36. Components of assembly language: operand and _________ _________ and name






37. In assembly language the place at which computer control can be transferred is marked by the _________ field






38. An _________ is used to translate a program into machine code every time the program is run






39. Components of assembly language : _________ and operation code and name






40. A fourth-generation programming language - financial modeling language - eventually out-competed by spreadsheets






41. Source code may be executed immediately with the aid of a(n) ________________.






42. This generation of languages - Assembly Language - symbolic not portable






43. A program that converts from assembly language to machine language.






44. It is a high-level and highly standardized language that remains very "close to the hardware" and allows the programmer to perform useful fast and dangerous tricks.






45. Source code may be converted into an executable image by a(n) ______________






46. It was developed in 1959 - is especially wordy (just as C and Perl are characterized as terse). The vast majority of Year 2000 problems involved programs written in this language.






47. The purpose of an _________ ___________ is to detect syntax errors in an assembly language program






48. It is a high-level compiled language built upon ALGOL. It is best known for its emphasis on structured programming techniques and strong typing; because of this it was extremely popular as a teaching language in the 1980s and early 1990s though it wa






49. In machine language the purpose of an _________ _________ is to tell the control unit what data processing operation is to be performed.






50. Components of assembly language: operand and operation code and _________