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Programming Languages

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Components of assembly language: operand and _________ _________ and name






2. In machine language the symbol for an index register is _________






3. Components of assembly language : _________ and operation code and name






4. This generation of languages - zeros and ones - machine code






5. The purpose of an _________ ___________ is to detect syntax errors in an assembly language program






6. It allows users to write programs in a language similar to natural language.






7. The most widely used language for business applications






8. Basic command - directory of files: _________






9. Language capable of treating alphabetic text as a set of logic statements






10. A ___________ language or extension language is a programming language that allows control of one or more software applications.






11. A fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer.






12. A program written in a high-level language.






13. An ____________ yields a value. For example: 2 + 2 yields 4.






14. Divisions of COBOL programs: _________ and identification and environment






15. In machine language the symbol for a displacement value is _________






16. The most basic type of programming language - immediately executable instructions and making efficient use of computer storage. Manipulation of individual bits by instruction. Not easy in design or writing






17. 8 Bit character encoding used on IBM mainframe operating systems. Alphanumeric data is stored on tape/disk in this format






18. Type of error: a language command being spelled incorrectly






19. Language used primarily for science applications






20. In assembly language the place at which computer control can be transferred is marked by the _________ field






21. In assembly language the location of data values in primary memory is given by the _________ field






22. It was developed in 1959 - is especially wordy (just as C and Perl are characterized as terse). The vast majority of Year 2000 problems involved programs written in this language.






23. Components of machine code: 1. ___________ ____________ 2. operation code 3. data address






24. In machine language the purpose of an _________ _________ is to tell the control unit what data processing operation is to be performed.






25. Language that interfaces directly with the operating system. It indicates when and how application programs will be processed.






26. It is the ancestor of the family of functional languages that emphasize evaluating expressions rather than executing imperative commands.






27. In order to translate a program written in a high-level language into machine code a(n) _________ is used






28. Source code may be converted into an executable image by a(n) ______________






29. a popular compiled high-level language - similar to C but witho bject-oriented features (classes) generic programming (templates) and exception handlingwith - developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985 at Bell Labs






30. It is a high-level compiled language built upon ALGOL. It is best known for its emphasis on structured programming techniques and strong typing; because of this it was extremely popular as a teaching language in the 1980s and early 1990s though it wa






31. In machine language the symbol for a base register is ____






32. It examines a source program statement by statement - and the resulting machine language instructions are immediately executed before the next statement is examined.






33. A _________ _________ is a set of print statements or screen-display statements whose output enables a programmer to follow a computer's processing path during execution






34. A Language with a very precise structure that is particularly good for training serious programmers; is procedural and is based on ALGOL






35. This generation of languages - easier to read - procedural - portable - e.g. COBOL or C or C++ or Pascal or Python






36. The program that translate a source program (high level language) into an object program.






37. The purpose of symbols in assembly language is to represent _________ locations






38. It is an interpreted language designed principally to process text - often used for web CGI scripts and parsing log files.






39. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and identification and _________






40. It was created in the late 1950s - most modern procedural languages reflect its overall structure and design






41. Divisions of COBOL programs: data and _________ and environment






42. Source code may be executed immediately with the aid of a(n) ________________.






43. The language of the Department of Defense






44. Programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow. Regex or logic programming or functional programming or xslt or svg






45. A Language which is inexpensive to program and is problem-oriented and is easy to code






46. The oldest high-level language.






47. This generation of languages - Assembly Language - symbolic not portable






48. A Language with good error diagnostics - is easy to use and has real-time coding






49. Components of machine code: 1. register number 2. operation code 3. ___________ ____________






50. A fourth-generation programming language - financial modeling language - eventually out-competed by spreadsheets







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