Test your basic knowledge |

Psychiatry

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Stress of physical illness - punishment - birth of a new sibling - fatigue (bedwetting in a previously toilet trained child when hospitalized
DIG FAST
How long episodes of major depressive episode usually last
heroin users at increased risk of...
Under these conditions do children regress to younger patterns of behavior

2. Substance abuse
maladaptive pattern leading to clinically significant impairment or distress
autism with unusual abilities
the concern with use of antidepressants in pts with bipoloar disorder
abrupt change in geographic location with inability to recall past - confusion about personal identity - or assumption of a new identity - associated with traumatic circumstances

3. Repression - not remebering a conflictual or traumatic experience
exaggerated fear of embarrasment in social situations - disorder and tx
involunatary withholding of an idea or feeling from conscious awareness
the treatment for EtOH intox and withdrawal
auditory hallucinations common

4. Schizophrenia
the two types of schizoaffective disorder
inability to remember things that occurred after CNS insult
Chronic mental disorder with periods of pyschosis - disturbed behavior and though and decline in fxn that lasts > 6 months
Is body weight maintained within nl range in bulimia nervosa

5. Irreversible memory loss - confabulation - personality change

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

6. Vit B1 - thiamine
the tx for opiod intox and withdrawal
the common causes of lack or orientation
the tx of W- K syndrome
turning back the maturational clock and going back to earlier modes of dealing with the world

7. Oppositional defiant disorder
enduring pattern of hostile - defiant behavior towards authority figures in the absence of serious violations of social norms
How long episodes of major depressive episode usually last
Alzheimers
maladaptive pattern leading to clinically significant impairment or distress

8. Savant
Separation of feelings from ideas and events
autism with unusual abilities
the time frame for brief pyschotic disorder
less than what percentage of ideal body weight is common in anorexia nervosa

9. Avoidant - hypersensitive to rejection - timid - obsessive/compulsive - preoccupation with order - ego syntonic - dependent - submissive and clinging
the typical abuser in sexual abuse
depression in an infant attributable to continued separation from caregiver - infant beceomes withdrawn and unresponsive - disorder and prognosis
gustatroy hallucinations common
the 3 types of cluster C personality disorder

10. Thiamine deficiency
application of aversive stimulus extinguishes unwanted behavior
Under these conditions do children regress to younger patterns of behavior
causes wernicke - korsakoff syndrome
overwhelming fear of separation from home or loss of attachment figure that can lead to factitious physical complaints to avoid going to school

11. Body dysmorphic disorder
<40 and <20
preoccupation with minor or imagined defect in appearance leading to significant emotional distress or impaired functioning
intox = CNS depression - N/V - constipation - pup cxn - seizures withdrawal = sweating - pup diltaed - piloerection - rever - rhinorrhea - N - stomach cramps - diarrhea
postpartum depressed affect - tearfullness fatigue - usually resolves within 10 days - disorder + incidence

12. Illusion
misinterpretations of actual external stimulus
the complications/associations of anorexia nervosa
the time frame for brief pyschotic disorder
desired reward produces action - mouse presses button for food

13. The criteria for mental retardation?
repeated stimulation leads to decrease response
IQ<70
Postpartum delusions - confusion - unusual behavior - homicidal/suicidal ideations or attempts - lasts 4 to 6 weeks
milder form of autism with normal intel - repetitive behavior and problems with social relationships - no language impairment

14. Denial - can occur in new AIDS or cancer diagnosis
avoidance of awareness of a some painful reality
the central goa of freudian psychoanalysis
intox = belligerence - impulsiveness - fever - psychomotor agitation - vertical and horizontal nystagmus - tachycardia - homicidality - psychosis - delirium. Withdrawal = depression - anxiety - irritability - restlessness - anergia - disturbances of
depressant withdrawal - nonspecific

15. OCD
SAD PERSONS
anxious - fearful
recurring - intrussive thoughts - feelings or sensations that cause severe distress - relieved in part by performance of repeititive actions
Parkinsons

16. Dec bone density - severe weight loss - metatarsal stress fractures - amenorrhea - anemia - lytes disturbances - depression
the typical abuser in sexual abuse
process whereby one replaces an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with ones value system
patient conciously creates physical and or psychological symptoms in order to assume the sick role and get medical attention - primary gain
the complications/associations of anorexia nervosa

17. Social phobias - tx SSRIs
repetitive and pervasive behavior violating social norms - disorder - and name change after 18
sudden rapid - recurrent - nonrhythmic stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations that persist for >1 yr
sudden loss of sensory or motor fxn often following an acute stressor - pt is aware but indifferent
exaggerated fear of embarrasment in social situations - disorder and tx

18. Postpartum depression - 10 to 15%
milder form of autism with normal intel - repetitive behavior and problems with social relationships - no language impairment
postpartum depressed affect - anxiety - poor concentration - lasts 2 weeks to 2 months - disorder + incidence
Long acting oral opiate for heroine detox or long term maintenance
intox = restlessness. Withdrawal = irritability - anxiety - craving

19. ECT - disorientation amnesia - usually resolves in 6 months
treatment option for MDD refractory to opther treatment - produces painelss seizure in anesthetized patient - tx and major adverse affects
appreciating the amusing nature of an anxiety provoking or adverse situation
behavioral - physiologic - cognitive state caused by cessation or reduction of heavy and prolonged substance use - clinical signs
an enduring repetitive pattern of perceiving - relating to - and thinking about about the environment and oneself

20. <1mo - usually stress related
patients ability to know who he or she is - what date and time is and wht his or her present circumstances are...
In ADHD - typical intelligence and school performance
treatment option for MDD refractory to opther treatment - produces painelss seizure in anesthetized patient - tx and major adverse affects
the time frame for brief pyschotic disorder

21. In what disease does NE increase - GABA decrease - and 5HT decrease?
Anxiety
treatment option for MDD refractory to opther treatment - produces painelss seizure in anesthetized patient - tx and major adverse affects
desired reward produces action - mouse presses button for food
anterograde amnesia caused by thiamine deficiency

22. Precontemplation - contemplation - preparation - action - maintenance - relapse
the stages of change in overcoming substance addiction
How long does the disturbance last in PTSD
Gradual change in cognition with no change in level of conciousness - memory deficits - aphasia - apraxia - loss of abstract thought
visual hallucinations common

23. Specific phobia
the time frame for schizophreniform disorder
fear that is excessive or unreasonable and interferes with with nl fxn - cued by presence or antiicipation of a specific object or situatio - person recognizes fear is excessive
partially remaining at more childish level of development
intox = CNS depression - N/V - constipation - pup cxn - seizures withdrawal = sweating - pup diltaed - piloerection - rever - rhinorrhea - N - stomach cramps - diarrhea

24. To make the patient aware of hidden in their unconcious
the central goa of freudian psychoanalysis
the 3 types of cluster C personality disorder
associated with winter season - improves in response to full spectrum light exposure
Separation of feelings from ideas and events

25. Methadone
behavioral - physiologic - cognitive state caused by cessation or reduction of heavy and prolonged substance use - clinical signs
Long acting oral opiate for heroine detox or long term maintenance
the tx for GAD
application of aversive stimulus extinguishes unwanted behavior

26. 3000 deaths/yr in the US
the epi of physical child abuse
sudden rapid - recurrent - nonrhythmic stereotyped motor movements or vocalizations that persist for >1 yr
heroin users at increased risk of...
DIG FAST

27. CBT - SSRI - TCI - BDZ
emotional symptoms causing impairment following an identifiable stressor (divorce - illness) and lasting <6 months
the tx for opiod intox and withdrawal
the tx for panic disorder
recurring - intrussive thoughts - feelings or sensations that cause severe distress - relieved in part by performance of repeititive actions

28. Behavior inconsistent with ones own beliefs and attitudes - as opposed to OC personality disorder
tantrums
What ego dystonic means in relation to OCD
abrupt change in geographic location with inability to recall past - confusion about personal identity - or assumption of a new identity - associated with traumatic circumstances
learning in which a particular ation is elicited because it produces a reward

29. Parotitis - enamel erosion - lytes disturbances - alkalosis - dorsal hand calluses from inducing vomit
depressant withdrawal - nonspecific
the associations/complications of bulimia nervosa
this drug is a risk factor for schizophrenia in teens
an unacceptable internal impulse is attributed to an external source

30. In what disease is GABA decrease and ACH decrease?
associated with winter season - improves in response to full spectrum light exposure
at least 2 weeks of stable mood with psychotic sx plus a major depressive - manic or mixed episode
Huntingtons
Where child neglect is reported

31. Failure to provide adequate food - shelter - supervision - education and/or affection - most common form of child maltreatment
Drugs with what kind of affect can lead to a state of delirium
SAD PERSONS
emotional symptoms causing impairment following an identifiable stressor (divorce - illness) and lasting <6 months
child neglect

32. Dec frontal lobe volumes
false beliefs not shared with other members of culture/subcutlure that are firmly maintained in spite of obvoius proof to the contrary
modeling behavior after another person is more powerful - though not necessarily admired
the concern with use of antidepressants in pts with bipoloar disorder
This gross neurological finding is associated with ADHD

33. Healed fractures on xray - cigarrette burns - sudbural hematomasm multiples bruises - retinal hemorrhage or detachment
severe language impairment and poor social interactions - greater focus on objects than people - repetitive behavior - below normal intelligence
pieces of evidence of physical child abuse
Stanford - binet
What korsakoff's amnesia can lead to - who do you see it in and it also associated with

34. Caffeine
intox = impaired judgement - pup dilation - prolonged wakefulness and attention - delusions - hallucinations - fever. Withdrawal = stomach cramps - hunger - hypersomnolence
intox = restlessness - increase diureis - muscle twitching
strong persistant cross gender identification
Gradual change in cognition with no change in level of conciousness - memory deficits - aphasia - apraxia - loss of abstract thought

35. Gender identity disorder
the treatment for EtOH intox and withdrawal
strong persistant cross gender identification
x- linked disorder in girls - sx apparent 1-4 - regression - MR - loss of verbal abilities - ataxia - and hand wringing
the typical abuser in sexual abuse

36. Acting out
Korsakoff's psychosis
appreciating the amusing nature of an anxiety provoking or adverse situation
the types of cluster B personality disorder
tantrums

37. Substance dependence - tolerance - withdrawal - substance taken in larger amounts over longer time than desired - persistant desire or unsuccesful attempts to cut down - lots of energy spet obtaining - using or recovering from substance - important s
Parkinsons
removal of aversive stimulus elicits behavior - mouse presses button to avoid shock
auditory hallucinations common
maladaptive pattern of substance use with 3 or more of these 7 criteria

38. Separation anxiety disorder
overwhelming fear of separation from home or loss of attachment figure that can lead to factitious physical complaints to avoid going to school
milder form of autism with normal intel - repetitive behavior and problems with social relationships - no language impairment
sudden loss of sensory or motor fxn often following an acute stressor - pt is aware but indifferent
milder form of depression lasting at least 2 years

39. Palp - parasthesias - abdominal distress - nausea - intense fear of dying or losing control - lIght headedness - chest pain - chills - choking - disConnectedness - sweating - shaking - SOB
Drugs with what kind of affect can lead to a state of delirium
the tx for panic disorder
anxious - fearful
PANICS

40. Variable ratio reinforcement schedule
x- linked disorder in girls - sx apparent 1-4 - regression - MR - loss of verbal abilities - ataxia - and hand wringing
reward received after random number of responses - slowly extinguished - slot machine
in elderly patients who present with dementia - the concern
inability to remember things that occurred after CNS insult

41. Yes
auditory hallucinations common
Is body weight maintained within nl range in bulimia nervosa
prolonged pain with no physical findings - psychosocial factors play an important role in severity exacerbation or maintenance
an unacceptable internal impulse is attributed to an external source

42. Pain disorder
gustatroy hallucinations common
prolonged pain with no physical findings - psychosocial factors play an important role in severity exacerbation or maintenance
neurologic outcome associated with W- K syndrome
process whereby one replaces an unacceptable wish with a course of action that is similar to the wish but does not conflict with ones value system

43. Dissociative amnesia
variety of complaints in multiple organ symptoms - pain - GI - sexual - pseudo neurologic over years
behavior acquired by watching others and assimilating actions into one's own repetoire
modeling behavior after another person is more powerful - though not necessarily admired
inbability to recall important personal information - usually subsequent to severe trauma or stress

44. Paranoid - disorganized - catatonic - undifferentiated - residual
recurring - intrussive thoughts - feelings or sensations that cause severe distress - relieved in part by performance of repeititive actions
treatment option for MDD refractory to opther treatment - produces painelss seizure in anesthetized patient - tx and major adverse affects
heroin users at increased risk of...
the 5 types of schizophrenia

45. 6-12 months
How long episodes of major depressive episode usually last
desire to live as the opposite sex - through surgery or hormone tx
the complications/associations of anorexia nervosa
tantrums

46. Anxiety - tremor - seizures - insomnia
discontinuation of reinforcement eliminates behavior
depressant withdrawal - nonspecific
<40 and <20
Huntingtons

47. Reaction formation - a patient with libidinous thoughts enters a monastery
cyclothymia disorder
process whereby a warded off idea or feeling is replaced by an unconsiously derived emphasis on its opposite
strong persistant cross gender identification
autism with unusual abilities

48. Opiods
intox = restlessness - increase diureis - muscle twitching
belief that people are either all good or all bad at different times due to intolerance or ambiguity
intox = CNS depression - N/V - constipation - pup cxn - seizures withdrawal = sweating - pup diltaed - piloerection - rever - rhinorrhea - N - stomach cramps - diarrhea
Alzheimers

49. Hallucination
factors are most important in the etiology of schizophrenia
perceptions in the absence of external stimulus
the evidence for child neglect
patient conciously creates physical and or psychological symptoms in order to assume the sick role and get medical attention - primary gain

50. EtOH withdrawal - cocaine abusers
inability to remember things that occurred after CNS insult
tactile hallucinations common
Stanford - binet
variety of complaints in multiple organ symptoms - pain - GI - sexual - pseudo neurologic over years