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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Relations: PR Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. On-going evaluation in-progress during the program-- 'How are we doing?'
radio
14%
types of crises
formative evaluation
2. When people communicate and organize to do something about the situation they are involved in
active public
aware public
additional questions that must be answered through research
interactive communication (all about building and maintaining relationships with the public)
3. History of the situation - study of who is involved/affected/gathering information about stakeholders
television
media Gatekeepers
methods to measure TV/radio audiences
external factors of a situation analysis?
4. They save time/money - they don't have a bias - it is convenient BUT they have no control over who responds - low responses - may not be an accurate sample population
mailed surveys
putting news on a wire or syndicate
television
opinion maker newspaper reader
5. Media is relatively free - as long as it supports national goals and heads toward development Example: India
internal factors of a situation analysis
authoritarian International media
developmental media
ways a company can use budgeting for PR
6. Best for counting - predicting and analyzing. Methods include content analysis and survey research
types of surveys
publice service announcement
quantitative research methods
things that define stakeholders
7. Attempt to minimize both organizational weaknesses and external threats
controlled media
weakness and threats strategies
guidelines to writing useful problem statements
active public
8. Media over which you have no direct role in decisions about media content
guidelines for handling a PR crises
10%
uncontrolled media
types of crises
9. Build on organizational strengths to take advantage of opportunities in the external environment
budgeting tips
embargoed news
uncontrolled media
strengths and opportunities strategies
10. Identify thinsg that can go wrong and become highly visible - assign priorities - draft questions answers and solutions - focus on what do to and what to say - and develop a strategy to contain and counteract (not react and respond)
potential audience
AVE (Advertising value equivalency)
revolutionary media
guidelines for handling a PR crises
11. Number of people who attend to messages and attend events--measured by Readership - listenership - and viewership
strengths and opportunities strategies
opinion maker newspaper reader
research
attentive audience
12. What percentage of a PR campaign SHOULD be used for research??
summative evaluation
reification
guidelines on giving the media the news they want
10%
13. What percentage of crises are unexpected?
interactive communication (all about building and maintaining relationships with the public)
guidelines for Good Media Relations
14%
common mistakes in handling crises
14. Conducted over a long period of time
reification
multiplier effect
tread-panel surveys
potential audience
15. MBO emphasizes goals and objectives
big wires in the U.S
multiplier effect
ways to analyze media coverage
Management by objectives
16. MOR
components of the circular PR Management Process
developmental media
formal research
Management by Objectives and Results
17. Problem statement - purpose statement - audience analysis - recommendation plans - time frame - projected costs - and evaluation design
cross sectional surveys
components of a budget
quantitative research methods
controlled media
18. Detection - Prevention/Preparation - Containment - Recovery - Learning
quantitative research methods
ways to analyze media coverage
stages of crisis management
ways a company can use budgeting for PR
19. Failure of employers to include the PR practitioner in decisions - perception of PR as 'communication support' - absence of 'agreed-upon' objectives - inadequate time - frustrations and delays
main obstacles in planning
formative evaluation
reification
internal factors of a situation analysis
20. The key for public relations is that the new technology promotes what?
types of crises
force field analysis
components of the SWOT analysis
interactive communication (all about building and maintaining relationships with the public)
21. _____ has the advantage of interactive conversation with its publics - and it has a personal appeal becuase it is the spoken word
formal research
problem statement
radio
components of a budget
22. Geographics - Demographics - Lifestyle/Pyshcological - Covert Power - Position - Reputation - Membership - Role in decsions - Communication behavior
things that define stakeholders
pleasure newspaper reader
news
potential audience
23. Diary - meter - people-meter - and telephone interview
methods to measure TV/radio audiences
strategic planning
strengths and threats strategies
tactics
24. Attempt to minimize organizational weaknesses by taking advantages of external opportunities
methods to measure TV/radio audiences
problem definition
weaknesses and opportinities strategies
guidelines for Good Media Relations
25. It ensures that the message will be transmitted immediately to a wide spread audience - very influential
internal factors of a situation analysis
putting news on a wire or syndicate
primary research
opinion maker newspaper reader
26. Predicting or establishing a desired future goal state - determining what forces will help or hinder movement toward te goal - and formulating a plan for achieving the desired state
scanner newspaper reader
strategic thinking
communist media
world's largest international news agency
27. Product recall - fatal accidents - natural disasters - sexual harrassment
examples of crises
newsworthy event criteria
Management by Objectives and Results
embargoed news
28. Evaluation done after the program has finished-- 'how did we do?'
summative evaluation
things that define stakeholders
cross sectional surveys
guidelines for working with medi
29. The process of receiving - constructing meaning from - and responding to messages - Effective PR starts with this
media Gatekeepers
budgeting tips
communication audit?
listening
30. RACE AND ROPE Research - Action - Communication - Evaluation AND Research - Objectives - Programming - Evaluation
television
the PR process
ways a company can use budgeting for PR
uncontrolled media
31. Knowledge outcome - Predisposition (Opinion/attitude) outcome - and behavioral outcome
main obstacles in planning
the PR process
aware public
outcomes of a program
32. Total income or funds available - competitive necessity - Task or goal driven (least preferable) - Profit
television
secondary research
formal research
ways a company can use budgeting for PR
33. Strengths (internal) Weaknesses (Internal) Opportunities (external) and Threats (external)
components of the SWOT analysis
AVE (Advertising value equivalency)
weakness and threats strategies
types of crises
34. Specific activties that relate to strategies - have direct action - result from strategies
external factors of a situation analysis?
tactics
putting news on a wire or syndicate
problem statement
35. Calculates how much money an org would have to pay to secure the same amount of space/time in the media as paid advertising
strategic thinking
the PR process
AVE (Advertising value equivalency)
interactive communication (all about building and maintaining relationships with the public)
36. Reuters (based in London)
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37. What percent of media relations is Preparation?
80%
situation analysis
stages of crisis management
mailed surveys
38. Secondary analysis - content analysis (whats in the media) and surveys
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39. They read because they see it as a source of enjoyment and a habit
examples of crises
possible responses to crises
latent public
pleasure newspaper reader
40. PR now tells an org how to say - what to say and...
examples of crises
television
What to do
colors associated with different crises
41. Personal contacts - Key informants - community forums - advisory boards - monitor social media
kinds of Informal/Explorative research?
reification
78%
common mistakes in handling crises
42. Research that has already been conducted
weakness and threats strategies
stakeholder analysis?
secondary research
budgeting tips
43. ualitative and Quantitative research
steps to creating an evaluation program at your organization
formal research
guidelines for handling a PR crises
PR efficiency
44. Treating an abstraction as if it exists as a concrete material entity
reification
external factors of a situation analysis?
scanner newspaper reader
summative evaluation
45. Information shared with journalists who are not to share it on a wide scale until given permission
newsworthy event criteria
embargoed news
cross sectional surveys
weaknesses and opportinities strategies
46. Number of people exposed to your program messages
common mistakes in handling crises
potential audience
summative evaluation
newsworthy event criteria
47. People who are unaware of their connections with others due to an issue
78%
components of the circular PR Management Process
latent public
colors associated with different crises
48. Uses printed word - spoken word - pictures in motion - color - animation - and sound effects...the most powerful medium
strategic thinking
television
potential audience
steps to creating an evaluation program at your organization
49. Whether or not your reached your goals
ways to analyze media coverage
guidelines for Good Media Relations
PR effectivness
qualitative research methods
50. Conducted to measure one single point in time
cross sectional surveys
force field analysis
guidelines for working with medi
stakeholder analysis?