SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate which exposure to radiation occurs and absorption occurs (more damage occurs with high dose due to rapid delivery and does not allow for repair)
The conditions required for the darkroom
Radiosensitive cells
Free Radical Formation
Dose Rate
2. Time between exposure to ionizing radiation and the appearance of observable clinical signs.
Latent Period
Mental Foramen
Foramen
Tuberosity
3. Bump of bone - muscle attachment; lingual aspect of mandible - 'ring shaped' radiopacitiy below mandibular incisors.
Fixer Solution
Free Radical Formation
Genial Tubercles
Amperage
4. Sharp - thornlike projection that appears radiopaque.
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Spine
Developer Solution
Body of Mandible
5. Anterior ramus of mandible; attachment for muscle of mastication; superimposed around maxillary tuberosity.
Coronoid Process
Coherent Scatter
The optimum temperature for manual processing?
Maxillary Tuberosity
6. A direct function of the dose. No dose threshold; effects do not depend on the magnitude of the absorbed dose (Examples: cancer and genetic mutations)
Density
Maxillary sinus
Stochastic effects
Tuberosity
7. Linear prominence that appears radiopaque.
Inverted Y
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Coronoid Process
Ridge
8. More damage can occur in younger or rapidly dividing cells
Septum
Amount of tissue irradiated
Spine
Cell sensitivity
9. An x-ray photon that has its path altered by matter.
Zygomatic process of maxilla
Superior Foramina of incisive canal
Cell sensitivity
Coherent Scatter
10. Located above maxillary premolar/molar teeth - border is made up of cortical bone; sinus cavity is radiolucent compartment
Canal
Maxillary sinus
Rem (Roentgen equivalent (in) man)
Total dose
11. Cortical bone - radiopaque band above maxillary incisors
Voltage
Process
Density
Floor of Nasal Cavity
12. Hole in bone below mandibular premolars - blood supply to lower lip exits here; radiolucent; often misdiagnosed for periapical pathology
Secondary Radiation
Mental Foramen
Contrast
Kilovoltage peak adjustment
13. Darkness or blackness on film. If kVp is increased film will be darker. If decreased - film will be lighter
Septum
Alveolar Process
Inverted Y
Density
14. Used to increase incoming voltage to 65 -000 to 100 -000 volts used by the high-voltage circuit.
Primary Radiation
Radioresistant cells
Free Radical Formation
Step-Up Transformer
15. Closed - pointed cone-high production of scatter - not used any longer.
General Radiation
Contrast
Conical PID
Lamina Dura
16. Thin - curved areas of bone - radiopacities within nasal cavity and septum
Mandibular Canal
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Inherent filtration
Tuberosity
17. Sievart
Suture
Internal Oblique Ridge
Rem (Roentgen equivalent (in) man)
Developer Solution
18. Tubes within maxillary sinus that carry nerves - blood supply - radiolucent band with boundary of two radiopaque cortical bony lines
Amount of tissue irradiated
Sinus
Lamina Dura
Nutrient Canals
19. Depression of bone; submandibular salivary gland found here; radiolucent; below mylohyoid ridge
Submandibular Fossa
Stochastic effects
Nonthreshold dose-response curve
Nonstochastic (deterministic) effects
20. Intersection of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity - radiopaque - cortical bone; above maxillary canine.
Stochastic effects
Secondary Radiation
Nasal Cavity/Fossa
Inverted Y
21. All cells except reproductive; effects are seen in person irradiated
Compton Scatter
Total (inherent + added) filtration
Stochastic effects
Somatic cells
22. Mature bone - muscle - nerve
Radioresistant cells
Nutrient Canals
Fossa
Ridge
23. Somatic effects that have a threshold; effects increase in severity with increasing absorbed dose. (Examples: Erythema - loss of hair - cataracts - and decreased fertility)
Cancellous
Incisive (Nasopalatine) Foramen
Amperage
Nonstochastic (deterministic) effects
24. Bony wall that divides 2 spaces - radiopaque
Canal
Primary Radiation
Septum
Genetic cells
25. Removes unexposed silver halide crystals and creates white/clear areas on film; black metallic silver remains on film.
Fixer Solution
Collimation
Sinus
Ramus
26. Two small openings (radiolucent) found on floor of nasal cavity->common exit is incisive foramen
Superior Foramina of incisive canal
Floor of Nasal Cavity
Nasal Cavity/Fossa
Mental Foramen
27. Posterior to mandibular third molar
Added filtration
Ramus
Roentgen
Inverted Y
28. 'Cortex'-> dense - outer layer; also called compact bone-appears radiopaque on film
Sinus
Radiosensitive cells
Cortical Bone
Rectangular and round PID
29. Gray
Kilovoltage peak adjustment
Floor of Nasal Cavity
Mandibular Canal
Rad (Radiation absorbed dose)
30. 68 Degrees F
The optimum temperature for manual processing?
Added filtration
Amperage
Characteristic Radiation
31. 'hooklike' - posterior to maxillary tuberosity; extension of medial pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone; radiopaque
Hamulus
Periodontal Ligament Space
Lingual Foramen
Septa within maxillary sinus
32. Cortical bone; J or U shaped radiopacity
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Nutrient Canals
Step-Up Transformer
Zygomatic process of maxilla
33. Bony prominence posterior to maxillary third molar; radiopaque
Nonthreshold dose-response curve
Amount of tissue irradiated
Foramen
Maxillary Tuberosity
34. Coulombs per kilogram
Roentgen
Step-Down Transformer
Somatic cells
Nutrient Canals
35. Encases/supports teeth
Ramus
Alveolar Process
Collimation
Anterior Nasal Spine
36. Restricts size and shape of beam to lower patient exposure - Round: cone shaped beam-2.75 inches in diameter - Rectangular: Rectangular beam slightly larger than size 2 film- lowers patient exposure
Cell sensitivity
Foramen
Rem (Roentgen equivalent (in) man)
Collimation
37. Marked prominence that appears radiopaque.
Process
Amount of tissue irradiated
Dose Rate
Cortical Bone
38. The x-ray photon is deflected from its path during its passage through matter
Inverted Y
Genetic cells
Compton Scatter
Body of Mandible
39. Quantity of radiation received or total amount absorbed (more damage with tissue absorbing large quantities of radiation)
Septa within maxillary sinus
Zygoma
Total dose
Added filtration
40. Located at the midline of anterior portion of hard palate behind maxillary central incisors; round radiolucency between roots of centrals
Incisive (Nasopalatine) Foramen
Mylohyoid Ridge
Floor of Nasal Cavity
Zygoma
41. Sharper of dark and light areas and how they are separated on film. Low kVp results in high contrast (many white and black areas - very little gray). Useful when diagnosing decay. High kVp results in low contrast (many shades of grade) Useful for per
Contrast
Step-Down Transformer
Zygomatic process of maxilla
Submandibular Fossa
42. Aluminum disks between collimator and tubehead seal. Aluminum disks filter long wavelength - low energy x-rays from x-ray beam. 0.5 mm increments
Fixer Solution
Added filtration
The conditions required for the darkroom
Rem (Roentgen equivalent (in) man)
43. Produced when a high-speed electron dislodges an inner-shell electron from a tungsten atom and causes ionization of that atom. Occurs only at 70 kVp and above.
Compton Scatter
Characteristic Radiation
Ramus
Step-Down Transformer
44. Small lymphocyte - bone marrow - reproductive cells - immature bone
Radiosensitive cells
Nutrient Canals
Genial Tubercles
Amperage
45. 8 inch and 16 inch; longer are preferred due to less divergence of beam - open ended and lead lined.
Developer Solution
Rectangular and round PID
Coronoid Process
Septa within maxillary sinus
46. Pear shaped compartment - appears above maxillary incisors. Appears as a large radiolucent area above the maxilla.
Septa within maxillary sinus
Genetic cells
Nasal Cavity/Fossa
Indirect injury
47. Surrounds root - cortical bone - radiopaque
Nutrient Canals
Lamina Dura
Alveolar Crest
Short-term effects
48. Mostly seen in mandibular nerve/blood supply vertical radiolucent lines
Primary Radiation
Nutrient Canals
Cell sensitivity
The optimum temperature for manual processing?
49. Dental x-ray machines operating 70 kVp or below: minimum 1.5 mm aluminum filtration - Dental x-ray machines operating above 70 kVp: minimum of 2.5 mm. of aluminum filtration.
The optimum temperature for manual processing?
External Oblique Ridge
Density
Total (inherent + added) filtration
50. Superior to internal oblique ridge; anterior border of ramus ends in external oblique ridge; radiopaque band
Amperage
External Oblique Ridge
Amount of tissue irradiated
Conical PID