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Test your basic knowledge |
Ratio Proportion Percent
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A diagram of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale drawing
scale model
principal
tax
2. A model of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale model
percent of increase
unit rate
sale price
3. The price a store pays for an item
equivalent ratio
scale drawing
proportion
wholesale price
4. A comparison of two numbers by division
ratio
wholesale price
tax
scale
5. A fixed charge for borrowing money
scale
compound interest
interest
principal
6. The money originally deposited or borrowed - on which interest and returns are calculated
discount
principal
percent of decrease
percent
7. The relationship between a model or drawing's dimensions and the actual object's dimensions (e.g. 1in:3ft - or 1:36)
sale price
rate
tip
scale
8. Percent of increase - the amount added to the total and paid to the government
discount
wholesale price
scale model
tax
9. The amount by which the wholesale price is increased to get the retail price
annual interest rate
markup
retail price
principal
10. Ratios that have the same value
proportion
tax
equivalent ratio
wholesale price
11. The percent of change when the new amount is less than the original (e.g. discount)
equivalent ratio
percent of decrease
interest
percent of increase
12. Special low price - after the regular price of an item is decreased by the discount - Original Price - Discount
circle graph
sale price
percent of decrease
discount
13. An equation that states that two ratios are equivalent
proportion
sale price
wholesale price
tip
14. The price the customer pays for the item (also called regular selling price) - Wholesale Price + Markup
percent of decrease
compound interest
retail price
markup
15. A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units (e.g. m/s - $/ft)
tip
percent of increase
percent of decrease
rate
16. For a proportion a/b=c/d - where b is not equal to 0 and d is not equal to zero - the cross products are ad and bc.
cross products
retail price
markup
tip
17. Interest calculated on both the principal and on any interest that has already been earned
scale drawing
compound interest
interest
discount
18. A rate with a denominator of 1
unit rate
tax
percent
cross products
19. A ratio whose denominator is 100 - symbol is %
compound interest
percent
cross products
scale
20. An amount of extra money given for good service (e.g. to a waiter - or taxi driver)
tip
annual interest rate
ratio
equivalent ratio
21. A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100%
circle graph
markup
tax
proportion
22. The percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original (e.g. markup - tax - tip)
retail price
principal
percent of increase
tip
23. The amount by which the regular price of an item is decreased to help it sell more quickly; can be expressed as a %
discount
interest
tip
percent
24. The percent of the principal earned or paid per year (e.g. 5% p.a.)
discount
annual interest rate
tax
unit rate