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Test your basic knowledge |
Ratio Proportion Percent
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount by which the wholesale price is increased to get the retail price
principal
percent
markup
circle graph
2. The money originally deposited or borrowed - on which interest and returns are calculated
unit rate
equivalent ratio
principal
scale model
3. A rate with a denominator of 1
scale
unit rate
scale model
ratio
4. The relationship between a model or drawing's dimensions and the actual object's dimensions (e.g. 1in:3ft - or 1:36)
interest
cross products
scale
scale drawing
5. The price a store pays for an item
scale drawing
equivalent ratio
wholesale price
tax
6. An amount of extra money given for good service (e.g. to a waiter - or taxi driver)
wholesale price
scale model
retail price
tip
7. Ratios that have the same value
rate
principal
equivalent ratio
proportion
8. Percent of increase - the amount added to the total and paid to the government
scale model
retail price
tax
unit rate
9. A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100%
retail price
scale drawing
rate
circle graph
10. A diagram of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
rate
interest
scale drawing
ratio
11. A comparison of two numbers by division
wholesale price
tip
percent of decrease
ratio
12. The percent of change when the new amount is less than the original (e.g. discount)
rate
percent of decrease
tax
percent
13. The percent of the principal earned or paid per year (e.g. 5% p.a.)
annual interest rate
discount
markup
compound interest
14. Special low price - after the regular price of an item is decreased by the discount - Original Price - Discount
discount
sale price
compound interest
percent of decrease
15. An equation that states that two ratios are equivalent
ratio
proportion
principal
scale drawing
16. A ratio whose denominator is 100 - symbol is %
percent
rate
principal
wholesale price
17. The price the customer pays for the item (also called regular selling price) - Wholesale Price + Markup
percent
discount
cross products
retail price
18. A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units (e.g. m/s - $/ft)
tax
rate
percent of decrease
ratio
19. Interest calculated on both the principal and on any interest that has already been earned
circle graph
annual interest rate
compound interest
equivalent ratio
20. For a proportion a/b=c/d - where b is not equal to 0 and d is not equal to zero - the cross products are ad and bc.
cross products
annual interest rate
percent of increase
tip
21. The amount by which the regular price of an item is decreased to help it sell more quickly; can be expressed as a %
discount
percent
percent of decrease
scale
22. A model of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
rate
scale model
retail price
percent of decrease
23. A fixed charge for borrowing money
compound interest
wholesale price
interest
percent of decrease
24. The percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original (e.g. markup - tax - tip)
retail price
percent of increase
tax
percent