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Test your basic knowledge |
Ratio Proportion Percent
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An amount of extra money given for good service (e.g. to a waiter - or taxi driver)
tip
principal
discount
percent of increase
2. The relationship between a model or drawing's dimensions and the actual object's dimensions (e.g. 1in:3ft - or 1:36)
scale model
percent of decrease
sale price
scale
3. Ratios that have the same value
equivalent ratio
markup
scale
annual interest rate
4. The percent of the principal earned or paid per year (e.g. 5% p.a.)
wholesale price
scale
annual interest rate
markup
5. A model of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale model
ratio
rate
equivalent ratio
6. A fixed charge for borrowing money
compound interest
equivalent ratio
cross products
interest
7. A comparison of two numbers by division
discount
ratio
interest
cross products
8. A ratio whose denominator is 100 - symbol is %
equivalent ratio
wholesale price
percent
discount
9. Interest calculated on both the principal and on any interest that has already been earned
cross products
circle graph
compound interest
scale
10. A diagram of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale
retail price
scale drawing
circle graph
11. The amount by which the regular price of an item is decreased to help it sell more quickly; can be expressed as a %
rate
scale model
markup
discount
12. A rate with a denominator of 1
circle graph
percent of decrease
wholesale price
unit rate
13. A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100%
tip
circle graph
unit rate
wholesale price
14. The percent of change when the new amount is less than the original (e.g. discount)
percent of decrease
tip
discount
interest
15. A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units (e.g. m/s - $/ft)
scale
rate
compound interest
unit rate
16. The percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original (e.g. markup - tax - tip)
percent of increase
percent
scale drawing
wholesale price
17. An equation that states that two ratios are equivalent
annual interest rate
principal
proportion
compound interest
18. Special low price - after the regular price of an item is decreased by the discount - Original Price - Discount
wholesale price
scale model
sale price
discount
19. The money originally deposited or borrowed - on which interest and returns are calculated
principal
proportion
scale
wholesale price
20. Percent of increase - the amount added to the total and paid to the government
tip
annual interest rate
tax
compound interest
21. For a proportion a/b=c/d - where b is not equal to 0 and d is not equal to zero - the cross products are ad and bc.
principal
cross products
proportion
ratio
22. The price a store pays for an item
wholesale price
unit rate
percent of decrease
interest
23. The price the customer pays for the item (also called regular selling price) - Wholesale Price + Markup
tip
compound interest
retail price
cross products
24. The amount by which the wholesale price is increased to get the retail price
proportion
circle graph
unit rate
markup