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Test your basic knowledge |
Ratio Proportion Percent
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original (e.g. markup - tax - tip)
rate
percent of increase
wholesale price
cross products
2. Percent of increase - the amount added to the total and paid to the government
equivalent ratio
sale price
markup
tax
3. A diagram of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale
scale drawing
wholesale price
proportion
4. The relationship between a model or drawing's dimensions and the actual object's dimensions (e.g. 1in:3ft - or 1:36)
retail price
scale
sale price
markup
5. The amount by which the wholesale price is increased to get the retail price
ratio
scale model
percent
markup
6. A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units (e.g. m/s - $/ft)
tip
rate
principal
scale drawing
7. The percent of the principal earned or paid per year (e.g. 5% p.a.)
tax
ratio
annual interest rate
equivalent ratio
8. An equation that states that two ratios are equivalent
proportion
tip
unit rate
ratio
9. A ratio whose denominator is 100 - symbol is %
markup
wholesale price
percent of decrease
percent
10. Ratios that have the same value
retail price
scale drawing
cross products
equivalent ratio
11. A rate with a denominator of 1
unit rate
percent of decrease
scale
rate
12. An amount of extra money given for good service (e.g. to a waiter - or taxi driver)
percent
ratio
tip
principal
13. The price the customer pays for the item (also called regular selling price) - Wholesale Price + Markup
wholesale price
rate
ratio
retail price
14. For a proportion a/b=c/d - where b is not equal to 0 and d is not equal to zero - the cross products are ad and bc.
markup
rate
percent of increase
cross products
15. The price a store pays for an item
tax
wholesale price
scale model
percent of increase
16. Interest calculated on both the principal and on any interest that has already been earned
equivalent ratio
scale model
compound interest
unit rate
17. The percent of change when the new amount is less than the original (e.g. discount)
circle graph
percent of decrease
equivalent ratio
retail price
18. Special low price - after the regular price of an item is decreased by the discount - Original Price - Discount
tax
sale price
equivalent ratio
rate
19. A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100%
discount
proportion
wholesale price
circle graph
20. The money originally deposited or borrowed - on which interest and returns are calculated
principal
markup
compound interest
retail price
21. The amount by which the regular price of an item is decreased to help it sell more quickly; can be expressed as a %
scale drawing
scale model
circle graph
discount
22. A fixed charge for borrowing money
percent
interest
scale
discount
23. A model of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
scale model
rate
discount
retail price
24. A comparison of two numbers by division
proportion
interest
ratio
cross products