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Test your basic knowledge |
Ratio Proportion Percent
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
math
Instructions:
Answer 24 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount by which the regular price of an item is decreased to help it sell more quickly; can be expressed as a %
discount
scale
equivalent ratio
tax
2. The percent of change when the new amount is less than the original (e.g. discount)
retail price
percent of decrease
interest
scale model
3. The percent of change when the new amount is greater than the original (e.g. markup - tax - tip)
percent of increase
wholesale price
retail price
compound interest
4. Interest calculated on both the principal and on any interest that has already been earned
discount
scale drawing
percent of decrease
compound interest
5. A graph of data where the entire circle represents the whole or 100%
circle graph
cross products
proportion
annual interest rate
6. The percent of the principal earned or paid per year (e.g. 5% p.a.)
annual interest rate
tax
percent of decrease
unit rate
7. The price a store pays for an item
wholesale price
percent of increase
retail price
ratio
8. The price the customer pays for the item (also called regular selling price) - Wholesale Price + Markup
interest
sale price
markup
retail price
9. A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units (e.g. m/s - $/ft)
rate
percent
markup
circle graph
10. The amount by which the wholesale price is increased to get the retail price
scale drawing
markup
scale model
interest
11. Percent of increase - the amount added to the total and paid to the government
tax
tip
scale model
sale price
12. An equation that states that two ratios are equivalent
proportion
percent
interest
tip
13. Ratios that have the same value
wholesale price
circle graph
markup
equivalent ratio
14. A model of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
annual interest rate
compound interest
scale drawing
scale model
15. An amount of extra money given for good service (e.g. to a waiter - or taxi driver)
compound interest
equivalent ratio
unit rate
tip
16. For a proportion a/b=c/d - where b is not equal to 0 and d is not equal to zero - the cross products are ad and bc.
cross products
ratio
proportion
scale
17. A fixed charge for borrowing money
interest
scale
tax
cross products
18. A ratio whose denominator is 100 - symbol is %
tax
percent
rate
scale drawing
19. A comparison of two numbers by division
ratio
unit rate
markup
principal
20. A diagram of an object in which the dimensions are in proportion to the actual dimensions of the object.
rate
percent
tip
scale drawing
21. A rate with a denominator of 1
cross products
interest
percent of decrease
unit rate
22. The relationship between a model or drawing's dimensions and the actual object's dimensions (e.g. 1in:3ft - or 1:36)
scale
interest
proportion
scale drawing
23. Special low price - after the regular price of an item is decreased by the discount - Original Price - Discount
percent
sale price
tip
interest
24. The money originally deposited or borrowed - on which interest and returns are calculated
tip
percent
percent of increase
principal