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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Consoles
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The path an audio signal takes from source to output.
External Source Inputs
Audio Grouping
Signal Flow
Multi-Track Returns
2. The negative electrode in an electrical circuit.
Professional Line Level
Cross Patching
Cathode
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
3. Cables that connect the control room to other rooms in the facility and back.
Mic Lines
Fully- Normalled
Gain Staging
Tielines
4. An audio signal that is mixed together and routed through a single audio channel.
Mono
Channel Insert Returns
Impedance
Fold Back Section (FB)
5. Buttons at the top of each I/O that assign signal to the MTR; ACN ? 'Active Combining Network'; Made up of many summing amplifiers referred to as a buss or group.
Monitor Path
I/O Module
Routing Matrix
Pre-Amp
6. Patching one end of the cable into a input so there is no signal.
Headroom Meter
Monitor Inputs
Dead Patching
Multi-Track Returns
7. An audio connection point intended to be used for a limited time.
Nominal Level
Monitor Path
Fold Back Section (FB)
Patch
8. A signal path specifically dedicated to sending audio signal to headphones.
Monitor Inputs
Impedance
Fully- Normalled
Cue Send
9. Three- pin plug for three- conductor 'balanced' audio cables employed with high- quality microphones - mixers - and other audio equipment.
Cross Patching
Stereo Bus
XLR
Patch Points
10. Second part of the console audio chain. MTR (source) ? Speakers (output source)
Patch
Monitor Path
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
Multi-Track Sends
11. Stereo inputs of external stereo devices to the control room section via the control room monitor source switches in the master section.
Channel Mic Inputs
Channel Line Inputs
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
External Source Inputs
12. First and most important path of the console audio chain; Mic input (source) ? MTR (destination);
Auxiliary Outputs
Channel Path
VCA Fader
Microphone Line
13. The connection from the upper row to the lower row is ALWAYS broken when a patch cord is inserted into the lower jack (or input) of the pair.
I/O Module
Audio Grouping
Universal Law of Patching
Inline Console
14. The output of the stereo bus before the master fader; Normalled to the mix insert returns.
Common Mode Rejection
Binaural Localization
Mix Insert Sends
Cue Amp Inputs
15. Another term for Tiny Telephone (TT) connectors.
Half- Normalled
Routing Matrix
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Bantam Connector
16. Direct Injection Box; Used to take signals from gear and instruments that are typically unbalanced and making the necessary adjustments to connect them to consoles; Balances the signal - and corrects the impedance.
Tielines
Group Outputs
DI Box
Stereo
17. The fader position where the fader does not boost or attenuate the level of the signal sent to it (found at zero on the fader).
Cue Send
Unity Gain
Nominal Level
Multi-Track Returns
18. +4db
Channel Insert Returns
Common Mode Rejection
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Professional Line Level
19. The total amount of opposition to the flow of current.
Power Amplifier
Patch
Channel Path
Impedance
20. Signals come back from the MTR using the channel path with the option of using the monitor path to bring more signals into the mix. (Channel Path ? Stereo Bus ? 2-Track (L/R) Recorder)
XLR
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
Group Outputs
Patching Across
21. 60 ? -40 db (roughly -50 dB)
Mix Insert Returns
Audient ASP8024
Normalled
Mic Level
22. To add something to the signal path across an I/O - the stereo bus - etc.
Cathode
Patching Across
Headroom Meter
Multi-Track Returns
23. Plugging into the upper front- panel jack does not break the connection between the upper and lower rear- panel jacks - while plugging into the lower front panel jack breaks the connection; Signal can be COPIED to a different input; Preferred in the
Channel Path
Multing
Half- Normalled
XLR
24. 'Standard' level at which the inputs and outputs of domestic and professional sound equipment operate.
Line Level Signal
Common Mode Rejection
Channel Path
Cross Patching
25. A string of jacks wired in parallel so that all the jacks will see the same signal.
Bantam Connector
Tielines
Nominal Level
Mult
26. Console that has two separate sections for the channel paths and the monitor paths.
Cathode
Summing Amplifiers
Split Console
TRS Connector
27. The stereo inputs to the cue system's amplifier.
Balancing Circuit
Cue Amp Inputs
Fully- Normalled
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
28. The power for pre- amplification in a condenser microphone - supplied by the audio console rather than a battery.
Phantom Power
Mic Lines
Mix Insert Returns
Bus
29. Boosts console's line level signal to a higher level to drive the speakers.
Audient ASP8024
Multing
Power Amplifier
Group Outputs
30. Console where all paths are contained on one board.
Fully- Normalled
Mic Lines
Inline Console
Audio Grouping
31. 14dB to +20dB
Channel Mic Inputs
Line Input Range
Fully- Normalled
Multi-Track Returns
32. Patching from one I/O module to another - or from one track on the MTR to another.
VU Meter
Bus
Balancing Circuit
Cross Patching
33. Common mode signals (signals appearing in phase in a differential circuit) are canceled at the input of the destination gear when the differential signal is combined; RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) or EMI (Electro- Magnetic Interference) picked u
Common Mode Rejection
Buss
Multing
Monitor Path
34. Signals are routed to the multitrack recorder (MTR) using the channel path and signals are monitored from the MTR through the monitor path. (Channel Path ? Routing Matrix ? MTR)
Oscillator
Normalled
Record Mode (Record Status)
Dead Patching
35. Usually a PPM meter used to reference relative to 0dB for digital audio signals; Input is calibrated to a certain number of dB below the level where clipping will occur.
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
Headroom Meter
DI Box
36. A set of input and output jack connectors (jacks) that allow direct connectivity between all and any of the audio signals with every piece of equipment in the room.
Impedance
Patchbay
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Stereo
37. Measures the peak levels of a signal; Quick response; Often displays a peak hold.
Tape Input Control Range
Patching Across
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
38. The art of deciding where to place a processor in signal flow based on how that processor will be influenced by the other processors in the path.
Gain Staging
Cross Patching
Monitor Inputs
Common Mode Rejection
39. The outputs of each track on the multi- track tape machine; Half- normalled to the Channel Line Inputs.
Tielines
Professional Line Level
Multi-Track Returns
Headroom Meter
40. Vertical panel of controls on the audio mixer (another word for the I/O Module).
Channel Strip
Conductive Plastic Fader
Bantam Connector
Binaural Localization
41. The output of each auxiliary master - of each auxiliary (aux) bus; Used for feeding such things as artificial effects - reverberation devices and loudspeakers used for audiences.
Auxiliary Outputs
Tape Input Control Range
Stereo
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
42. Where the microphone signal enters the control room; Commonly fully normalled to the Channel Mic Inputs; Could also be viewed as tielines between tracking rooms and control room.
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Normalled
Mic Lines
Group Outputs
43. Tip-Ring-Sleeve connector; Common
TRS Connector
Channel Insert Sends
Tielines
Patching Across
44. Assigns console speakers to the studio loudspeakers.
Speakers Section (SLS)
Mic Lines
Channel Mic Inputs
DI Box
45. Input to the microphone preamp; Fully normalled to prevent a microphone from being connected to two I/O's simultaneously when a cross patch is made.
Channel Mic Inputs
Buss
Tielines
VCA Fader
46. The paths - or lines - on the motherboard on which data - instructions - and electrical power move from component to component.
Channel Path
Bus
Master Section
Buss
47. The in - line console used in RCO labs at Full Sail University; Short fader is the Channel Fader feeding the routing matrix and the long fader is the Monitor Fader feeding the stereo bus.
Audient ASP8024
Power Amplifier
Channel Insert Returns
Master Section
48. 15dB to +15dB
Balancing Circuit
Mono
Stereo
Tape Input Control Range
49. Bus compression refers to compression of the stereo (or multichannel) mix; Can be done with stereo units or linked mono units; The most famous bus compressor is the SSL.
Cathode
Bus Compression
Auxiliary Outputs
Oscillator
50. Assigns console signal to the headphone amps.
Mult
Audio Grouping
Summing Amplifiers
Fold Back Section (FB)