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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Consoles
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outputs from the I/O module after the filters - equalizer - gate - and compressor; Half- normalled to the Channel insert Returns.
Normalled
Channel Insert Sends
Channel Path
Gain Staging
2. 14dB to +20dB
DI Box
Line Input Range
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Summing Amplifiers
3. Access to the signal flow of a channel or any jack providing access to a signal.
Power Amplifier
Patch Points
Group Outputs
Microphone Line
4. +6dB to +60dB
Summing Amplifiers
Routing Matrix
Speakers Section (SLS)
Mic Input Range
5. The operating level at which an electronic signal processing device is designed to operate.
TRS Connector
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Bantam Connector
Nominal Level
6. The outputs of each track on the multi- track tape machine; Half- normalled to the Channel Line Inputs.
Multi-Track Returns
Patching Across
Record Mode (Record Status)
Channel Mic Inputs
7. Patch point where the stereo cue mix leaves the console.
Cue Outputs
Line Level Signal
Record Mode (Record Status)
Pre-Amp
8. The total amount of opposition to the flow of current.
External Source Inputs
Impedance
Speakers Section (SLS)
Gain Staging
9. Inputs that typically feed the Channel Fader; Choice location for inserting dynamics processors into the signal flow.
Channel Insert Returns
Auxiliary Outputs
Anode
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
10. Common mode signals (signals appearing in phase in a differential circuit) are canceled at the input of the destination gear when the differential signal is combined; RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) or EMI (Electro- Magnetic Interference) picked u
Common Mode Rejection
VCA Fader
Tielines
Binaural Localization
11. Those parts of the console that address individual signals; Adjusts the routing and level of the signals passing through it (usually a single instrument or sound source).
Cathode
Channel Mic Inputs
Cue Amp Inputs
I/O Module
12. A signal generator that produces pure tones (sine waves) at selected frequencies; Used to calibrate the console with the recorders so their meters indicate the same levels and input reference to levels on recording.
Mult
Line Input Range
Oscillator
Mic Lines
13. Inputs to the monitor fader/monitor path; Enables the monitoring of signals being recorded as well as those already recorded.
Oscillator
Monitor Inputs
Signal Flow
Power Amplifier
14. Wire that carries a signal.
Mic Level
Conductive Plastic Fader
Power Amplifier
Buss
15. The main stereo output of the console; Normalled to the inputs of two track recorders.
Routing Matrix
Conductive Plastic Fader
Mix Outputs
VU Meter
16. Receives the two out of phase signals coming from the source (typically a mic) - inverts them before combining them - and 'balances' them.
Patchbay
Record Mode (Record Status)
Gain Staging
Balancing Circuit
17. An audio signal that is mixed together and routed through a single audio channel.
Mult
Fully- Normalled
Mono
Cue Outputs
18. Signal looses strength as it travels down the channel.
Attenuation
Power Amplifier
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Channel Line Inputs
19. Signals come back from the MTR using the channel path with the option of using the monitor path to bring more signals into the mix. (Channel Path ? Stereo Bus ? 2-Track (L/R) Recorder)
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
Nominal Level
Bus Compression
Patch
20. An input to the master fader; The place to patch a stereo compressor - should the need arise to compress the entire mix.
External Source Inputs
TRS Connector
Mix Insert Returns
I/O Module
21. Plugging into the upper front- panel jack does not break the connection between the upper and lower rear- panel jacks - while plugging into the lower front panel jack breaks the connection; Signal can be COPIED to a different input; Preferred in the
Cathode
Half- Normalled
Power Amplifier
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
22. 60 ? -40 db (roughly -50 dB)
Phantom Power
Impedance
Universal Law of Patching
Mic Level
23. Measures average voltage level of signal; Relatively slow response; Displayed level depends on amplitude and duration of signal.
XLR
Fold Back Section (FB)
Mix Outputs
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
24. Signals are routed to the multitrack recorder (MTR) using the channel path and signals are monitored from the MTR through the monitor path. (Channel Path ? Routing Matrix ? MTR)
Speakers Section (SLS)
Record Mode (Record Status)
Mix Outputs
Master Section
25. Takes the audio spectrum and divides it into a number of separate bands of frequencies called bandpasses. Each separate bandpass is then amplified independently in order to drive separate loudspeaker components - each of which reproduce a band of fre
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Normalled
Cue Send
Split Console
26. Assigns console speakers to the studio loudspeakers.
Speakers Section (SLS)
Signal Flow
Plasma Meter
Consumer Line Level
27. Console that has two separate sections for the channel paths and the monitor paths.
Patching Across
Normalled
Stereo
Split Console
28. Measures the peak levels of a signal; Quick response; Often displays a peak hold.
Microphone Line
Plasma Meter
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
29. Am electronic meter where signal level is displayed as a bar graph in a series of anodes and cathodes in a fluorescent gas discharge tube.
Plasma Meter
Normalled
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Microphone Line
30. Direct Injection Box; Used to take signals from gear and instruments that are typically unbalanced and making the necessary adjustments to connect them to consoles; Balances the signal - and corrects the impedance.
Channel Path
Patching Across
DI Box
Auxiliary Outputs
31. First and most important path of the console audio chain; Mic input (source) ? MTR (destination);
Channel Path
Group Outputs
Line Input Range
Audio Grouping
32. An op- amp configuration that mathematically adds (or sums) the voltage levels found at two or more inputs.
Tielines
Summing Amplifiers
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
33. A direct transfer of the audible sound to the mixing console; Microphones work as transducers and convert the audio into an electrical current.
Audio Grouping
Microphone Line
Line Input Range
Binaural Localization
34. The output of each auxiliary master - of each auxiliary (aux) bus; Used for feeding such things as artificial effects - reverberation devices and loudspeakers used for audiences.
Multi-Track Returns
Consumer Line Level
Auxiliary Outputs
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
35. Three- pin plug for three- conductor 'balanced' audio cables employed with high- quality microphones - mixers - and other audio equipment.
Professional Line Level
Stereo
XLR
Conductive Plastic Fader
36. Boosts console's line level signal to a higher level to drive the speakers.
Mix Insert Returns
Bus Compression
Power Amplifier
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
37. The art of deciding where to place a processor in signal flow based on how that processor will be influenced by the other processors in the path.
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Oscillator
Gain Staging
Mult
38. The in - line console used in RCO labs at Full Sail University; Short fader is the Channel Fader feeding the routing matrix and the long fader is the Monitor Fader feeding the stereo bus.
Headroom Meter
Normalled
Audient ASP8024
Consumer Line Level
39. Vertical panel of controls on the audio mixer (another word for the I/O Module).
Channel Strip
Common Mode Rejection
Auxiliary Outputs
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
40. The connection from the upper row to the lower row is ALWAYS broken when a patch cord is inserted into the lower jack (or input) of the pair.
Tape Input Control Range
Cathode
Universal Law of Patching
Oscillator
41. The inputs to each individual track on the MTR.
Channel Path
Mix Insert Sends
Multi-Track Sends
Master Section
42. A string of jacks wired in parallel so that all the jacks will see the same signal.
Cathode
Mult
Mix Outputs
Monitor Inputs
43. The paths - or lines - on the motherboard on which data - instructions - and electrical power move from component to component.
Multing
XLR
Stereo
Bus
44. Input to the microphone preamp; Fully normalled to prevent a microphone from being connected to two I/O's simultaneously when a cross patch is made.
Mix Outputs
Channel Mic Inputs
I/O Module
Cue Send
45. Stereo inputs of external stereo devices to the control room section via the control room monitor source switches in the master section.
Multi-Track Returns
Tielines
Mix Insert Returns
External Source Inputs
46. The positive electrode in an electrical circuit.
Fully- Normalled
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
Channel Mic Inputs
Anode
47. A cable in either row breaks the connection and the signal now flows through the cord; Signal can be MOVED to a different input.
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
Channel Mic Inputs
Mix Insert Sends
Fully- Normalled
48. A set of input and output jack connectors (jacks) that allow direct connectivity between all and any of the audio signals with every piece of equipment in the room.
Binaural Localization
Split Console
Patchbay
Cue Send
49. The audio signal automatically flows between a vertical pair of patchbay jacks without the need for patch cables.
Phantom Power
Line Level Signal
Cue Send
Normalled
50. Where the global controls for the console are located; Contains master controls for mixing bus outputs - reverb send and return - master fader - and multiple other functions.
Master Section
Cross Patching
Normalled
Group Outputs