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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Consoles
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cable in either row breaks the connection and the signal now flows through the cord; Signal can be MOVED to a different input.
Bus
Cue Outputs
Fully- Normalled
Multi-Track Returns
2. Wire that carries a signal.
Buss
Mix Insert Returns
I/O Module
Attenuation
3. The output of each auxiliary master - of each auxiliary (aux) bus; Used for feeding such things as artificial effects - reverberation devices and loudspeakers used for audiences.
Auxiliary Outputs
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
TRS Connector
Microphone Line
4. Three- pin plug for three- conductor 'balanced' audio cables employed with high- quality microphones - mixers - and other audio equipment.
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
XLR
Half- Normalled
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
5. Where the global controls for the console are located; Contains master controls for mixing bus outputs - reverb send and return - master fader - and multiple other functions.
TRS Connector
Master Section
Universal Law of Patching
Line Input Range
6. First and most important path of the console audio chain; Mic input (source) ? MTR (destination);
Stereo Bus
Channel Path
I/O Module
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
7. Console where all paths are contained on one board.
Channel Mic Inputs
Inline Console
Dead Patching
Stereo Bus
8. 10dB
Consumer Line Level
Mic Level
Fully- Normalled
Cue Outputs
9. +6dB to +60dB
Oscillator
Mic Input Range
Power Amplifier
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
10. Designating sound transmission from two sources through two channels.
Line Input Range
Phantom Power
Stereo
Speakers Section (SLS)
11. The inputs to each individual track on the MTR.
Speakers Section (SLS)
Multi-Track Sends
Dead Patching
Channel Strip
12. Second part of the console audio chain. MTR (source) ? Speakers (output source)
Multi-Track Returns
Monitor Path
Oscillator
Master Section
13. 60 ? -40 db (roughly -50 dB)
Tielines
Mic Level
Common Mode Rejection
Dead Patching
14. An audio signal that is mixed together and routed through a single audio channel.
Mono
Multi-Track Returns
Channel Insert Sends
Routing Matrix
15. Direct Injection Box; Used to take signals from gear and instruments that are typically unbalanced and making the necessary adjustments to connect them to consoles; Balances the signal - and corrects the impedance.
Channel Line Inputs
DI Box
Group Outputs
Oscillator
16. The audio signal automatically flows between a vertical pair of patchbay jacks without the need for patch cables.
Patch
Power Amplifier
Stereo Bus
Normalled
17. Am electronic meter where signal level is displayed as a bar graph in a series of anodes and cathodes in a fluorescent gas discharge tube.
Auxiliary Outputs
Mix Outputs
Common Mode Rejection
Plasma Meter
18. Cables that connect the control room to other rooms in the facility and back.
Pre-Amp
Multi-Track Returns
Mix Outputs
Tielines
19. The positive electrode in an electrical circuit.
Inline Console
Anode
Cathode
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
20. Bus compression refers to compression of the stereo (or multichannel) mix; Can be done with stereo units or linked mono units; The most famous bus compressor is the SSL.
External Source Inputs
Bus Compression
Mix Insert Returns
Conductive Plastic Fader
21. +4db
Line Level Signal
Professional Line Level
Tielines
Cue Outputs
22. A signal generator that produces pure tones (sine waves) at selected frequencies; Used to calibrate the console with the recorders so their meters indicate the same levels and input reference to levels on recording.
Tielines
Impedance
Headroom Meter
Oscillator
23. Inputs that typically feed the Channel Fader; Choice location for inserting dynamics processors into the signal flow.
Channel Insert Returns
Stereo
Microphone Line
Signal Flow
24. A string of jacks wired in parallel so that all the jacks will see the same signal.
Mult
Common Mode Rejection
Cathode
Power Amplifier
25. Plugging into the upper front- panel jack does not break the connection between the upper and lower rear- panel jacks - while plugging into the lower front panel jack breaks the connection; Signal can be COPIED to a different input; Preferred in the
Patch Points
Tielines
Half- Normalled
Pre-Amp
26. A pair of summing amplifiers that are used to create the main stereo mix.
Mic Lines
Audio Grouping
Channel Path
Stereo Bus
27. Where the microphone signal enters the control room; Commonly fully normalled to the Channel Mic Inputs; Could also be viewed as tielines between tracking rooms and control room.
Impedance
Mic Lines
Cue Amp Inputs
Mix Insert Returns
28. Buttons at the top of each I/O that assign signal to the MTR; ACN ? 'Active Combining Network'; Made up of many summing amplifiers referred to as a buss or group.
Unity Gain
Bus
Routing Matrix
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
29. An op- amp configuration that mathematically adds (or sums) the voltage levels found at two or more inputs.
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
Summing Amplifiers
Normalled
30. An audio connection point intended to be used for a limited time.
Channel Strip
Patch
Normalled
Cross Patching
31. Measures average voltage level of signal; Relatively slow response; Displayed level depends on amplitude and duration of signal.
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
Patching Across
Professional Line Level
Headroom Meter
32. The outputs of each track on the multi- track tape machine; Half- normalled to the Channel Line Inputs.
Audio Grouping
Tape Input Control Range
Multi-Track Returns
Speakers Section (SLS)
33. Another term for Tiny Telephone (TT) connectors.
Patchbay
Bantam Connector
Phantom Power
Channel Insert Sends
34. The upper return feeds the Channel Path for Mix Status (when mixing a project); The lower return feeds the monitor input during Record Status (when tracking the project).
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Phantom Power
External Source Inputs
Gain Staging
35. The line level inputs to the Channel Path; Receive signal from the Multi-Track Returns; Accessed through the board's mic/line switch - allowing line level signals to enter the I/O.
Channel Insert Sends
Channel Line Inputs
Mult
DI Box
36. Signal looses strength as it travels down the channel.
Half- Normalled
Line Input Range
Bus
Attenuation
37. An input to the master fader; The place to patch a stereo compressor - should the need arise to compress the entire mix.
Mix Insert Returns
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
VU Meter
Oscillator
38. Patching one end of the cable into a input so there is no signal.
Split Console
'Tiny Telephone' (TT) Connector
Dead Patching
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
39. Professional patchbay connectors allowing for more jacks in a single row - typically 48 jacks per row; The tip of the connector carries the in - phase signal - the ring of the connector carries the out- of- phase (low) half of the signal - and the sl
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40. Compressing a group of signals together with a single processor.
Audio Grouping
I/O Module
Signal Flow
Cue Send
41. The negative electrode in an electrical circuit.
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Cathode
Mic Input Range
Mic Level
42. A set of input and output jack connectors (jacks) that allow direct connectivity between all and any of the audio signals with every piece of equipment in the room.
External Source Inputs
Channel Insert Sends
Unity Gain
Patchbay
43. The ability of two ears to localize a sound source.
Summing Amplifiers
Speakers Section (SLS)
Binaural Localization
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
44. Boosts console's line level signal to a higher level to drive the speakers.
Power Amplifier
Universal Law of Patching
Audient ASP8024
Multi-Track Returns
45. Assigns console speakers to the studio loudspeakers.
Mult
Speakers Section (SLS)
Signal Flow
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
46. 'Standard' level at which the inputs and outputs of domestic and professional sound equipment operate.
Professional Line Level
Line Level Signal
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
Auxiliary Outputs
47. Console that has two separate sections for the channel paths and the monitor paths.
Stereo Bus
Tape Input Control Range
Patch
Split Console
48. Little or no active circuitry; Often the 'small' or 'short' fader on large format consoles.
VCA Fader
Conductive Plastic Fader
External Source Inputs
Mono
49. The outputs of each individual bus located in the routing matrix of the console; Half- normalled to the Multi-Track Sends.
Group Outputs
Mic Lines
Half- Normalled
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
50. Assigns console signal to the headphone amps.
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Multi-Track Returns
Multing
Fold Back Section (FB)