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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Consoles
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The paths - or lines - on the motherboard on which data - instructions - and electrical power move from component to component.
Multi-Track Sends
Half- Normalled
Bus
Normalled
2. Wire that carries a signal.
Buss
Signal Flow
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Channel Line Inputs
3. 'Standard' level at which the inputs and outputs of domestic and professional sound equipment operate.
XLR
Buss
Fully- Normalled
Line Level Signal
4. Voltage Controlled Amplifier; Amplifier determines output level; Can be remotely controlled for automated mixing; Often the 'large' or 'long' fader on large format consoles.
VCA Fader
Tape Input Control Range
Mix Outputs
Balancing Circuit
5. Direct Injection Box; Used to take signals from gear and instruments that are typically unbalanced and making the necessary adjustments to connect them to consoles; Balances the signal - and corrects the impedance.
Multi-Track Sends
DI Box
Mix Outputs
Gain Staging
6. Boosts console's line level signal to a higher level to drive the speakers.
Consumer Line Level
Power Amplifier
Cue Send
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
7. The art of deciding where to place a processor in signal flow based on how that processor will be influenced by the other processors in the path.
Channel Insert Sends
Gain Staging
Line Level Signal
Audient ASP8024
8. The audio signal automatically flows between a vertical pair of patchbay jacks without the need for patch cables.
Cathode
Normalled
Mic Input Range
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
9. Second part of the console audio chain. MTR (source) ? Speakers (output source)
Binaural Localization
Monitor Path
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
Multing
10. Console that has two separate sections for the channel paths and the monitor paths.
Split Console
Professional Line Level
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Consumer Line Level
11. Designating sound transmission from two sources through two channels.
Line Level Signal
Stereo
Gain Staging
Balancing Circuit
12. Assigns console speakers to the studio loudspeakers.
Phantom Power
Power Amplifier
Speakers Section (SLS)
TRS Connector
13. A signal path specifically dedicated to sending audio signal to headphones.
Common Mode Rejection
Cue Send
Tape Input Control Range
Channel Path
14. A pair of summing amplifiers that are used to create the main stereo mix.
Line Level Signal
Tielines
Inline Console
Stereo Bus
15. Inputs that typically feed the Channel Fader; Choice location for inserting dynamics processors into the signal flow.
Channel Insert Returns
Buss
Normalled
Mix Outputs
16. Plugging into the upper front- panel jack does not break the connection between the upper and lower rear- panel jacks - while plugging into the lower front panel jack breaks the connection; Signal can be COPIED to a different input; Preferred in the
Common Mode Rejection
Universal Law of Patching
Mult
Half- Normalled
17. Where the microphone signal enters the control room; Commonly fully normalled to the Channel Mic Inputs; Could also be viewed as tielines between tracking rooms and control room.
Speakers Section (SLS)
Cue Send
Mic Lines
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
18. The ability of two ears to localize a sound source.
Binaural Localization
Mono
Conductive Plastic Fader
Cue Send
19. The output of the stereo bus before the master fader; Normalled to the mix insert returns.
Channel Mic Inputs
Speakers Section (SLS)
Channel Line Inputs
Mix Insert Sends
20. The total amount of opposition to the flow of current.
Bus Compression
Power Amplifier
Multi-Track Returns
Impedance
21. Bus compression refers to compression of the stereo (or multichannel) mix; Can be done with stereo units or linked mono units; The most famous bus compressor is the SSL.
Mic Level
Power Amplifier
Bus Compression
Patchbay
22. Patching from one I/O module to another - or from one track on the MTR to another.
Cross Patching
Master Section
Microphone Line
Mix Outputs
23. Measures average voltage level of signal; Relatively slow response; Displayed level depends on amplitude and duration of signal.
Half- Normalled
Patch
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Volume Unit Meter (VU)
24. Usually a PPM meter used to reference relative to 0dB for digital audio signals; Input is calibrated to a certain number of dB below the level where clipping will occur.
Oscillator
Headroom Meter
Buss
Tape Input Control Range
25. Signal looses strength as it travels down the channel.
Attenuation
XLR
Fold Back Section (FB)
Patch
26. A cable in either row breaks the connection and the signal now flows through the cord; Signal can be MOVED to a different input.
Universal Law of Patching
Mic Level
Fully- Normalled
VCA Fader
27. The operating level at which an electronic signal processing device is designed to operate.
Nominal Level
Cross Patching
Stereo Bus
Bantam Connector
28. 10dB
I/O Module
Patchbay
Mult
Consumer Line Level
29. Console where all paths are contained on one board.
DI Box
Common Mode Rejection
Auxiliary Outputs
Inline Console
30. To patch the signal into a 'Mult' in order to split it and route it to several destinations.
Audio Grouping
Microphone Line
Multing
Normalled
31. Another term for Tiny Telephone (TT) connectors.
Mix Insert Returns
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
Bantam Connector
Mic Input Range
32. 15dB to +15dB
Multi-Track Returns
Impedance
Tape Input Control Range
Auxiliary Outputs
33. Three- pin plug for three- conductor 'balanced' audio cables employed with high- quality microphones - mixers - and other audio equipment.
Normalled
XLR
Plasma Meter
TRS Connector
34. 14dB to +20dB
Multing
Line Input Range
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
Conductive Plastic Fader
35. The upper return feeds the Channel Path for Mix Status (when mixing a project); The lower return feeds the monitor input during Record Status (when tracking the project).
Cue Outputs
Master Section
Reason for 2 Multi-Track Returns
Channel Insert Returns
36. The in - line console used in RCO labs at Full Sail University; Short fader is the Channel Fader feeding the routing matrix and the long fader is the Monitor Fader feeding the stereo bus.
Cue Outputs
Audient ASP8024
Channel Line Inputs
Line Input Range
37. Patch point where the stereo cue mix leaves the console.
Patch Points
Monitor Path
Anode
Cue Outputs
38. The connection from the upper row to the lower row is ALWAYS broken when a patch cord is inserted into the lower jack (or input) of the pair.
Conductive Plastic Fader
Mono
TRS Connector
Universal Law of Patching
39. Stereo inputs of external stereo devices to the control room section via the control room monitor source switches in the master section.
VU Meter
Split Console
External Source Inputs
Patching Across
40. Input to the microphone preamp; Fully normalled to prevent a microphone from being connected to two I/O's simultaneously when a cross patch is made.
Universal Law of Patching
Channel Mic Inputs
Mix Mode (Mix Status)
DI Box
41. The path an audio signal takes from source to output.
Cue Amp Inputs
Signal Flow
Tielines
Mix Insert Sends
42. Am electronic meter where signal level is displayed as a bar graph in a series of anodes and cathodes in a fluorescent gas discharge tube.
Phantom Power
Channel Strip
Plasma Meter
TRS Connector
43. Signals are routed to the multitrack recorder (MTR) using the channel path and signals are monitored from the MTR through the monitor path. (Channel Path ? Routing Matrix ? MTR)
Peak Program Meter (PPM)
Pan Pot (Panoramic Potentiometer)
Record Mode (Record Status)
Multi-Track Sends
44. Access to the signal flow of a channel or any jack providing access to a signal.
Patch Points
Pre-Amp
I/O Module
Channel Path
45. Mechanical metering device where a needle moves to display average level. (VU = Volume Unit)
Cross Patching
Patchbay
VU Meter
Audio Grouping
46. Receives the two out of phase signals coming from the source (typically a mic) - inverts them before combining them - and 'balances' them.
Balancing Circuit
Cue Outputs
Stereo
TRS Connector
47. The outputs of each track on the multi- track tape machine; Half- normalled to the Channel Line Inputs.
Audio Grouping
Cathode
Fold Back Section (FB)
Multi-Track Returns
48. Assigns console signal to the headphone amps.
Tape Input Control Range
Fold Back Section (FB)
Bus Compression
DI Box
49. Takes the audio spectrum and divides it into a number of separate bands of frequencies called bandpasses. Each separate bandpass is then amplified independently in order to drive separate loudspeaker components - each of which reproduce a band of fre
Routing Matrix
Nominal Level
Electronic Crossover (X-Over)
Power Amplifier
50. A string of jacks wired in parallel so that all the jacks will see the same signal.
Multi-Track Returns
Mult
Pre-Amp
Dead Patching