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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Technology History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Victor becomes wildly popular for selling records in disc form rather than cylinders.
Ken Townsend
Victor in 1900s
Les Paul and Mary Ford
Alexander Graham Bell
2. Incorporated the 8 track into commercial recording at Atlantic Records in New York. He also replaces the mixing board conceived by Les Paul with linear faders and adds equalization - among other features.
The Beatles (1960s)
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Ken Townsend
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
3. Invented the telephone - allowing for the human voice to be transmitted via microphone over wire at lower levels of voltage. (1870s)
Alexander Graham Bell
Bell Labs
Thomas Stockholm
Pridham and Jenson
4. Invented sound captured magnetically on wire (wire recording) - named the telegraphone. Becomes useful in dictation and recording where low- fidelity is acceptable. (1890s)
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
Voldemar Poulson
Buddy Holly
Geoff Emerick
5. (1970's) Transmitted first digital recordings to a standard computer.
Vacuum tubes
John Lennon
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
Thomas Stockholm
6. Developed the loudspeaker by essentially reversing the new magnetic coil microphones (1910s)
Pridham and Jenson
Vacuum tubes
John Lennon
Theodore Case
7. Became first rock- n - roll musician to incorporate multi- tracking on a commercial rock- n - roll song. (1957).
Voldemar Poulson
Buddy Holly
1967
Fritz Pfleumer
8. A Beatle. Hated the tedium of double tracking during sessions - and regularly expressed a desire for a technical alternative. ADT was invented by Ken Townsend. (1960's)
ADT
Fritz Pfleumer
John Lennon
Bell Labs
9. Redesigned the first modern recording studio with control room and isolation for multi- tracking. Recording on 8- track becomes American standard with his influence at Atlantic Records.
Pridham and Jenson
1967
Fritz Pfleumer
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
10. Produces the first digital recording via computer in 1957. Tremendous limitations regarding dynamic range.
Bell Labs
Voldemar Poulson
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Ken Townsend
11. Invented recording on film using infrared light (1917).
Theodore Case
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Victor in 1900s
12. Made numerous revolutionary recordings on EMI's 4- track equipment through the cleverness of George Martin and their engineers - primarily Norman Smith and Geoff Emerick
The Beatles (1960s)
Vacuum tubes
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Thomas Edison
13. German scientist that invented magnetically captured sound on tape - called the magnetophone. (1930s)
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Buddy Holly
Fritz Pfleumer
14. Invented specially for the Beatles on April 6 - 1966 - by Ken Townsend - mainly at the instigation of John Lennon (1960s)
ADT
Les Paul
John Lennon
Pridham and Jenson
15. A recording engineer employed at EMI's Abbey Road Studios.
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
Les Paul and Mary Ford
Vacuum tubes
Ken Townsend
16. Invented by Paul in the 1950's (with Mary Ford) - these allowed for individual track amplification and mixing.
Victor in 1900s
Vacuum tubes
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
17. An American given the task of observing the German's development of electronics during WWII that adapts the magnetophone. Impresses Bing Crosby. (1945).
Alexander Graham Bell
Bell Labs
Jack Mullin
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
18. Captured sound using wax etchings while attempting to improve upon Bell's technology. Direct record etching remains the norm well into the 1940's. (1890s)
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
Ken Townsend
Victor in 1900s
Thomas Edison
19. Introduced by DBX - it was used to reduce tape hiss by extending the 'compander' concept by compressing low frequencies on record - and expanding them on playback.
Bell Labs
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
Thomas Edison
Thomas Stockholm
20. Invented by AT&T - these boost line level voltage by increasing the quality and distance of sound. Quickly becomes useful in recording and broadcasting what would soon be radio. (1900s)
Vacuum tubes
Thomas Stockholm
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
ADT
21. After having been impressed by Jack Mullin's adaptation of the magnetophone - invents $50 -000 in the Ampex company to develop and market tape recorders. He is the first to prerecord his radio broadcasts on tape. (1945).
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Alexander Graham Bell
Bing Crosby
Geoff Emerick
22. The first 12- bit - 30kHz digital tape recordings used a compander to increase dynamic range.
Jack Mullin
1967
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Pridham and Jenson
23. Together - they produce the first heavily multi- track (sound on sound) recordings in their home and on the road. Sometimes as many as 12 guitar parts and 12 vocal parts. (1950's)
The Beatles (1960s)
Fritz Pfleumer
Les Paul and Mary Ford
John Lennon
24. Adapts a pair of Ampex 200's given to him from Bing Crosby by adding a second record head to one - producing the first- ever multi- track recordings. (1848).
Thomas Stockholm
Ken Townsend
Les Paul
Thomas Edison
25. Engineer for the Beatles
Geoff Emerick
Fritz Pfleumer
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
John Lennon
26. Engineer for the Beatles
Norman Smith
Jack Mullin
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Thomas Dowd (1960s)