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Test your basic knowledge |
Recording Technology History
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Produces the first digital recording via computer in 1957. Tremendous limitations regarding dynamic range.
Bell Labs
Bing Crosby
The Beatles (1960s)
Pridham and Jenson
2. A recording engineer employed at EMI's Abbey Road Studios.
Ken Townsend
Les Paul
Norman Smith
Bing Crosby
3. Invented by Paul in the 1950's (with Mary Ford) - these allowed for individual track amplification and mixing.
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Victor in 1900s
Pridham and Jenson
Les Paul and Mary Ford
4. Invented the telephone - allowing for the human voice to be transmitted via microphone over wire at lower levels of voltage. (1870s)
Pridham and Jenson
Bell Labs
Alexander Graham Bell
Bing Crosby
5. Incorporated the 8 track into commercial recording at Atlantic Records in New York. He also replaces the mixing board conceived by Les Paul with linear faders and adds equalization - among other features.
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Pridham and Jenson
The Beatles (1960s)
6. Engineer for the Beatles
Ken Townsend
Norman Smith
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Fritz Pfleumer
7. Adapts a pair of Ampex 200's given to him from Bing Crosby by adding a second record head to one - producing the first- ever multi- track recordings. (1848).
Jack Mullin
Pridham and Jenson
Les Paul
Norman Smith
8. (1970's) Transmitted first digital recordings to a standard computer.
Thomas Stockholm
Victor in 1900s
Theodore Case
Jack Mullin
9. Victor becomes wildly popular for selling records in disc form rather than cylinders.
Victor in 1900s
Les Paul
Pridham and Jenson
Theodore Case
10. Together - they produce the first heavily multi- track (sound on sound) recordings in their home and on the road. Sometimes as many as 12 guitar parts and 12 vocal parts. (1950's)
Ken Townsend
Jack Mullin
Les Paul and Mary Ford
Pridham and Jenson
11. Captured sound using wax etchings while attempting to improve upon Bell's technology. Direct record etching remains the norm well into the 1940's. (1890s)
The Beatles (1960s)
Thomas Edison
Victor in 1900s
Geoff Emerick
12. Became first rock- n - roll musician to incorporate multi- tracking on a commercial rock- n - roll song. (1957).
Bell Labs
Buddy Holly
Les Paul and Mary Ford
The Beatles (1960s)
13. Introduced by DBX - it was used to reduce tape hiss by extending the 'compander' concept by compressing low frequencies on record - and expanding them on playback.
ADT
Bing Crosby
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Dolby Noise Reduction (DNR)
14. Invented recording on film using infrared light (1917).
Les Paul
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
1967
Theodore Case
15. Redesigned the first modern recording studio with control room and isolation for multi- tracking. Recording on 8- track becomes American standard with his influence at Atlantic Records.
Alexander Graham Bell
Victor in 1900s
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
16. The first 12- bit - 30kHz digital tape recordings used a compander to increase dynamic range.
ADT
Norman Smith
1967
Bing Crosby
17. German scientist that invented magnetically captured sound on tape - called the magnetophone. (1930s)
Fritz Pfleumer
Pridham and Jenson
The Beatles (1960s)
Vacuum tubes
18. Developed the loudspeaker by essentially reversing the new magnetic coil microphones (1910s)
Norman Smith
ADT
Pridham and Jenson
Thomas Dowd (1960s)
19. Invented specially for the Beatles on April 6 - 1966 - by Ken Townsend - mainly at the instigation of John Lennon (1960s)
Pridham and Jenson
Bell Labs
Bing Crosby
ADT
20. An American given the task of observing the German's development of electronics during WWII that adapts the magnetophone. Impresses Bing Crosby. (1945).
Jack Mullin
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Fritz Pfleumer
1967
21. Engineer for the Beatles
Thomas Stockholm
Geoff Emerick
Ken Townsend
The Beatles (1960s)
22. Invented by AT&T - these boost line level voltage by increasing the quality and distance of sound. Quickly becomes useful in recording and broadcasting what would soon be radio. (1900s)
Fritz Pfleumer
Vacuum tubes
Voldemar Poulson
Bell Labs
23. A Beatle. Hated the tedium of double tracking during sessions - and regularly expressed a desire for a technical alternative. ADT was invented by Ken Townsend. (1960's)
John Lennon
ADT
Buddy Holly
Ken Townsend
24. Invented sound captured magnetically on wire (wire recording) - named the telegraphone. Becomes useful in dictation and recording where low- fidelity is acceptable. (1890s)
John Lennon
Voldemar Poulson
4-Track and 8-Track Recording
Theodore Case
25. After having been impressed by Jack Mullin's adaptation of the magnetophone - invents $50 -000 in the Ampex company to develop and market tape recorders. He is the first to prerecord his radio broadcasts on tape. (1945).
Bing Crosby
Fritz Pfleumer
Victor in 1900s
Buddy Holly
26. Made numerous revolutionary recordings on EMI's 4- track equipment through the cleverness of George Martin and their engineers - primarily Norman Smith and Geoff Emerick
Thomas Dowd (1950s)
Victor in 1900s
The Beatles (1960s)
Fritz Pfleumer