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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The simplest way to install Apache
NameVirtualHost
yum install httpd
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
2. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
elinks
dumpe2fs
-i
DocumentRoot
3. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ServerName
-l
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
4. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
elinks
nfs
yum -y update httpd
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
5. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
-i
chmod 701
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
-K
6. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
ok
fdisk -l
7. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
yum install mod_ssl squid
pirut
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
8. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
iptables -F
rpm -V
hkconfig --list httpd
chmod 701
9. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
rpm -V
iptables
10. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
chmod 705
LVM
yum -y update httpd
service vsftpd status
11. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
/boot
bootable partitions
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
/etc/squid/
12. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
ls -Z
-i
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
13. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
5
fdisk -l
rpm -qc httpd
14. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
LVM
/etc/squid/
iptables
yum install mod_ssl squid
15. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
mke2fs
dumpe2fs
showmount -a
resize2fs
16. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
ErrorLog
fdisk -l
-K
ok
17. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
mke2fs
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
rpm -Va
18. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
/boot
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
showmount -e
19. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
5
/etc/lvmtab
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
yum install httpd
20. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
/etc/squid/
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
parted; check x
LVM
21. Virtual Host Configuration: Assigns an e-mail address for the specified virtual host.
ServerAdmin
yum -y update httpd
e2fsadm
/boot
22. To list under which run levels the web service will start
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ok
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
hkconfig --list httpd
23. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
/etc/squid/
LVM
rpm -qc httpd
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
24. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
elinks
bootable partitions
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
NameVirtualHost
25. rpm option to show me the package files
/etc/lvmtab
elinks
-l
mke2fs
26. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
fdisk -l
-K
ErrorLog
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
27. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
service vsftpd status
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum update kernel
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
28. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
parted; check x
AllowOverride
29. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
mke2fs
NameVirtualHost
30. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
rpm -Va
ServerAdmin
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
31. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
yum install mod_ssl squid
rpm -V zip
ErrorLog
32. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
resize2fs
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
iptables -F
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
33. To check status of ftp daemon
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
CustomLog
service vsftpd status
34. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
/boot
/etc/lvmtab
fdisk -l
rpm -Va
35. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
5
yum clean all
ls -Z
36. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
NameVirtualHost
e2fsadm
mke2fs
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
37. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
chmod 705
AllowOverride
example
yum -y update httpd
38. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
elinks
ok
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
example
39. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
-l
rpm -V pam
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
yum -y update httpd
40. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
showmount -a
mke2fs
squid -z
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
41. ___________ can be on a RAID device
bootable partitions
ErrorLog
-K
5
42. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
chmod 701
yum install mod_ssl squid
chmod 705
43. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
/etc/lvmtab
ServerName
CustomLog
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
44. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
showmount -e
rpm -V
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
elinks
45. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
yum install httpd
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
--import file
DocumentRoot
46. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
hkconfig --list httpd
mke2fs
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
AllowOverride
47. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
ok
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
resize2fs
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
48. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
rpm -V zip
parted; check x
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
49. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
/boot
50. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
rpm -V pam
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
iptables
-i