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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___________ can be on a RAID device
bootable partitions
resize2fs
yum clean all
ls -Z
2. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
rpm -qc httpd
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
showmount -a
yum install httpd
3. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
5
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
4. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
fdisk -l
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
5. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
-K
e2fsadm
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
6. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
showmount -e
example
5
7. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
/etc/squid/
ok
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
-i
8. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
rpm -V
rpm -V zip
9. To list under which run levels the web service will start
hkconfig --list httpd
NameVirtualHost
5
rpm -V
10. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -V
yum install mod_ssl squid
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
11. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
/boot
rpm -V pam
rpm -V zip
12. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
dumpe2fs
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
/etc/squid/
-K
13. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
rpm -V pam
resize2fs
DocumentRoot
dumpe2fs
14. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
--import file
/boot
mke2fs
15. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
16. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
fdisk
elinks
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
17. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
NameVirtualHost
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
e2fsadm
fdisk -l
18. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
iptables
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
19. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
ok
arted; mklabel k
/etc/lvmtab
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
20. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
service vsftpd status
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
yum clean all
21. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
iptables -F
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
tune2fs
yum update kernel
22. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
/etc/lvmtab
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
23. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
yum clean all
ls -Z
pirut
hkconfig --list httpd
24. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
e2fsadm
NameVirtualHost
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
25. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
chmod 701
LVM
iptables
dumpe2fs
26. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
rpm -qc httpd
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
e2fsadm
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
27. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
NameVirtualHost
DocumentRoot
chmod 701
arted; mklabel k
28. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
-K
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
yum -y update httpd
NameVirtualHost
29. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
ls -Z
yum -y update httpd
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
30. rpm option to show me the package files
-l
ok
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
-K
31. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
showmount -a
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
AllowOverride
yum update kernel
32. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
yum install mod_ssl squid
tune2fs
fdisk
fdisk -l
33. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
elinks
pirut
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
fdisk -l
34. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
elinks
-i
yum -y update httpd
showmount -e
35. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
example
ErrorLog
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
elinks
36. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
37. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
38. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
ls -Z
yum install mod_ssl squid
service vsftpd status
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
39. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -Va
resize2fs
40. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
hkconfig --list httpd
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
yum update kernel
fdisk
41. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
/etc/squid/
ok
arted; mklabel k
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
42. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
/etc/squid/
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
ServerAdmin
NameVirtualHost
43. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
iptables -F
showmount -a
-i
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
44. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
NameVirtualHost
rpm -V zip
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
ErrorLog
45. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
yum -y update httpd
46. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
ok
iptables
e2fsadm
dumpe2fs
47. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
yum update kernel
showmount -e
iptables -F
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
48. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
example
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
parted /dev/hda print
49. The simplest way to install Apache
arted; mklabel k
yum install httpd
ok
/etc/lvmtab
50. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
yum clean all
tune2fs
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
dumpe2fs