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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
DocumentRoot
squid -z
resize2fs
arted; mklabel k
2. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
example
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
3. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
/etc/lvmtab
iptables
parted; check x
yum install httpd
4. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
dumpe2fs
elinks
ServerName
-l
5. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
e2fsadm
fdisk
squid -z
6. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
resize2fs
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
/etc/squid/
7. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
e2fsadm
squid -z
fdisk -l
/boot
8. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
ok
-l
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum update kernel
9. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
fdisk
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
parted /dev/hda print
10. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
-l
iptables -F
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
11. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
/etc/squid/
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
pirut
12. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
fdisk
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
/etc/lvmtab
13. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
rpm -V zip
parted; check x
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
14. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
yum install httpd
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
-i
yum -y update httpd
15. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
-l
5
LVM
16. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
dumpe2fs
-K
yum install httpd
hkconfig --list httpd
17. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
CustomLog
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
yum clean all
NameVirtualHost
18. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
fdisk -l
/etc/squid/
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
19. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
AllowOverride
rpm -V
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
20. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
-i
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
example
rpm -V zip
21. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
iptables
ls -Z
rpm -qc httpd
DocumentRoot
22. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
parted /dev/hda print
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
chmod 705
AllowOverride
23. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
yum update kernel
ls -Z
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -qc httpd
24. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
rpm -V zip
5
showmount -a
showmount -e
25. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
e2fsadm
LVM
ServerName
26. Virtual Host Configuration: Assigns an e-mail address for the specified virtual host.
ServerAdmin
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
AllowOverride
27. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
showmount -a
rpm -qc httpd
AllowOverride
--import file
28. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
rpm -qc httpd
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
AllowOverride
29. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
tune2fs
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
hkconfig --list httpd
30. ___________ can be on a RAID device
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
bootable partitions
ServerAdmin
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
31. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
/boot
5
ls -Z
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
32. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
fdisk
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
fdisk -l
33. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
ls -Z
chmod 701
ErrorLog
bootable partitions
34. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
fdisk -l
yum clean all
pirut
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
35. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
rpm -V pam
nfs
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
36. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
squid -z
rpm -V
yum -y update httpd
37. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
/etc/lvmtab
dumpe2fs
ServerAdmin
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
38. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
mke2fs
CustomLog
rpm -V
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
39. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
e2fsadm
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
NameVirtualHost
40. The simplest way to install Apache
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum install httpd
/etc/lvmtab
squid -z
41. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
fdisk -l
chmod 705
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
chmod 701
42. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
dumpe2fs
fdisk -l
LVM
5
43. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
-i
ok
showmount -a
ServerAdmin
44. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
nfs
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
ServerName
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
45. To check status of ftp daemon
service vsftpd status
rpm -V pam
/etc/lvmtab
chmod 701
46. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
rpm -V pam
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
rpm -V zip
example
47. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
example
-K
resize2fs
yum -y update httpd
48. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
iptables
-l
bootable partitions
yum -y update httpd
49. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
yum install mod_ssl squid
/etc/squid/
--import file
parted /dev/hda print
50. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
elinks
tune2fs
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/