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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
chmod 701
rpm -V zip
example
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
2. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
rpm -V
fdisk -l
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
NameVirtualHost
3. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
bootable partitions
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
tune2fs
4. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
arted; mklabel k
/boot
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
5. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
iptables
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
DocumentRoot
6. rpm option to show me the package files
-K
yum install mod_ssl squid
hkconfig --list httpd
-l
7. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
iptables -F
showmount -a
parted /dev/hda print
ls -Z
8. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum update kernel
/etc/lvmtab
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
9. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
-l
mke2fs
tune2fs
rpm -V pam
10. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
dumpe2fs
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
11. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
rpm -V zip
resize2fs
ls -Z
fdisk -l
12. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
NameVirtualHost
yum install mod_ssl squid
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
/etc/lvmtab
13. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
service vsftpd status
elinks
rpm -Va
iptables -F
14. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
yum install mod_ssl squid
ErrorLog
yum clean all
hkconfig --list httpd
15. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
16. ___________ can be on a RAID device
bootable partitions
hkconfig --list httpd
yum update kernel
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
17. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
DocumentRoot
fdisk
parted; check x
service vsftpd status
18. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
dumpe2fs
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
NameVirtualHost
tune2fs
19. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
hkconfig --list httpd
rpm -Va
ok
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
20. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
service vsftpd status
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
parted /dev/hda print
-K
21. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
/etc/squid/
ls -Z
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
elinks
22. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
-K
hkconfig --list httpd
rpm -V
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
23. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
fdisk -l
rpm -qc httpd
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
24. To list under which run levels the web service will start
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
hkconfig --list httpd
5
25. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
5
rpm -qc httpd
/boot
NameVirtualHost
26. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
hkconfig --list httpd
NameVirtualHost
chmod 705
nfs
27. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -V pam
ls -Z
28. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
showmount -a
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
example
yum install mod_ssl squid
29. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
rpm -V pam
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
dumpe2fs
30. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
resize2fs
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
31. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
e2fsadm
elinks
/boot
rpm -V zip
32. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum install httpd
showmount -e
yum update kernel
--import file
33. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
/etc/lvmtab
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
yum install mod_ssl squid
34. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
showmount -e
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -V
iptables
35. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
DocumentRoot
LVM
fdisk -l
36. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
example
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
5
37. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
resize2fs
squid -z
38. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
chmod 705
--import file
fdisk
mke2fs
39. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
parted; check x
squid -z
--import file
40. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
parted /dev/hda print
DocumentRoot
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
ls -Z
41. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
--import file
resize2fs
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
42. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
e2fsadm
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
/etc/lvmtab
dumpe2fs
43. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
5
rpm -V
--import file
44. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
tune2fs
fdisk -l
parted /dev/hda print
NameVirtualHost
45. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
5
rpm -V
iptables -F
ls -Z
46. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
ServerName
pirut
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
e2fsadm
47. The simplest way to install Apache
yum install httpd
yum clean all
fdisk -l
DocumentRoot
48. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
rpm -V pam
-K
ServerName
yum update kernel
49. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
hkconfig --list httpd
showmount -e
-K
50. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
NameVirtualHost
parted; check x
hkconfig --list httpd
/etc/squid/