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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
iptables
5
showmount -a
rpm -V
2. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
showmount -a
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
chmod 705
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
3. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
5
4. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
pirut
/etc/lvmtab
--import file
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
5. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
pirut
6. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
example
--import file
rpm -V
yum install mod_ssl squid
7. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/etc/lvmtab
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
/boot
iptables -F
8. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
rpm -V zip
iptables -F
5
parted; check x
9. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
tune2fs
/etc/squid/
rpm -V pam
10. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
yum install httpd
parted /dev/hda print
arted; mklabel k
11. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
nfs
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
CustomLog
showmount -a
12. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
parted /dev/hda print
/etc/squid/
yum -y update httpd
13. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
rpm -Va
mke2fs
parted; check x
LVM
14. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
5
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
elinks
15. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -qc httpd
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
mke2fs
16. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
ServerName
NameVirtualHost
-K
17. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
nfs
service vsftpd status
showmount -e
rpm -V pam
18. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
hkconfig --list httpd
parted /dev/hda print
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
19. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
-i
iptables
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
20. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
/etc/squid/
ok
21. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
-K
parted /dev/hda print
/etc/squid/
rpm -qc httpd
22. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
/etc/lvmtab
-i
yum -y update httpd
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
23. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
CustomLog
yum install mod_ssl squid
resize2fs
-K
24. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum install httpd
rpm -V
yum update kernel
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
25. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
ok
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
26. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
nfs
27. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
fdisk -l
arted; mklabel k
e2fsadm
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
28. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
5
arted; mklabel k
29. rpm option to show me the package files
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
fdisk
-l
tune2fs
30. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
-l
squid -z
DocumentRoot
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
31. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
5
squid -z
yum update kernel
32. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
yum clean all
ls -Z
-i
33. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
AllowOverride
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
/etc/lvmtab
DocumentRoot
34. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
chmod 701
LVM
--import file
e2fsadm
35. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
NameVirtualHost
fdisk -l
ls -Z
36. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
/etc/squid/
rpm -Va
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
37. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
fdisk -l
parted; check x
-l
yum -y update httpd
38. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
/etc/lvmtab
AllowOverride
/boot
rpm -Va
39. To check status of ftp daemon
fdisk -l
service vsftpd status
squid -z
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
40. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
iptables
rpm -qc httpd
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
41. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
parted; check x
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
rpm -V
42. ___________ can be on a RAID device
ls -Z
DocumentRoot
bootable partitions
yum update kernel
43. To list under which run levels the web service will start
-K
showmount -a
yum -y update httpd
hkconfig --list httpd
44. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
chmod 701
yum update kernel
/boot
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
45. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
squid -z
rpm -qc httpd
parted /dev/hda print
LVM
46. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
e2fsadm
fdisk
ServerAdmin
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
47. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
example
AllowOverride
--import file
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
48. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
AllowOverride
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
rpm -V zip
service vsftpd status
49. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
fdisk -l
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
50. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
rpm -V zip
yum -y update httpd
ServerName