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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
resize2fs
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
fdisk -l
2. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
DocumentRoot
rpm -qc httpd
pirut
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
3. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
-K
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
ErrorLog
4. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
DocumentRoot
NameVirtualHost
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
LVM
5. ___________ can be on a RAID device
-i
bootable partitions
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
dumpe2fs
6. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
AllowOverride
ServerAdmin
iptables -F
/etc/lvmtab
7. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
showmount -e
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
ls -Z
8. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
CustomLog
yum -y update httpd
yum install httpd
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
9. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
ServerAdmin
nfs
fdisk
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
10. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
rpm -V pam
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
e2fsadm
ServerAdmin
11. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
chmod 705
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
rpm -V
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
12. To list under which run levels the web service will start
hkconfig --list httpd
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
elinks
iptables
13. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
rpm -Va
example
resize2fs
AllowOverride
14. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
LVM
pirut
iptables -F
/etc/squid/
15. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
DocumentRoot
rpm -V pam
LVM
16. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
elinks
parted; check x
LVM
DocumentRoot
17. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
-l
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
18. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
bootable partitions
DocumentRoot
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
19. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
mke2fs
parted /dev/hda print
elinks
LVM
20. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
ServerName
yum install mod_ssl squid
fdisk -l
dumpe2fs
21. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
tune2fs
-l
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
22. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
tune2fs
5
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
23. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
-K
rpm -qc httpd
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
24. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
chmod 701
showmount -e
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
5
25. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
ok
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
LVM
26. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
hkconfig --list httpd
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
resize2fs
27. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
chmod 701
fdisk -l
chmod 705
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
28. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
LVM
tune2fs
rpm -V
showmount -a
29. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
example
rpm -qc httpd
parted; check x
--import file
30. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
-l
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
service vsftpd status
bootable partitions
31. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
dumpe2fs
fdisk -l
DocumentRoot
32. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
/etc/squid/
rpm -qc httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
33. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
rpm -V zip
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
34. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
elinks
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
-i
35. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
AllowOverride
ServerName
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
36. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
rpm -qc httpd
dumpe2fs
--import file
example
37. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
service vsftpd status
ServerAdmin
showmount -e
38. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
rpm -V pam
/etc/squid/
ErrorLog
-K
39. The simplest way to install Apache
mke2fs
iptables
showmount -a
yum install httpd
40. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
fdisk -l
NameVirtualHost
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
ErrorLog
41. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
ok
iptables
42. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
squid -z
hkconfig --list httpd
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
43. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
rpm -V zip
iptables
--import file
44. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
yum clean all
ServerAdmin
resize2fs
45. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum update kernel
ok
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
46. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
parted /dev/hda print
CustomLog
arted; mklabel k
47. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
parted /dev/hda print
e2fsadm
rpm -qc httpd
48. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
squid -z
yum clean all
rpm -V zip
49. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
mke2fs
ok
AllowOverride
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
50. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
ok
resize2fs
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
5