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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
yum clean all
parted /dev/hda print
tune2fs
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
2. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
CustomLog
rpm -qc httpd
3. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
rpm -V pam
chmod 701
4. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
example
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
fdisk
5. ___________ can be on a RAID device
iptables
bootable partitions
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
6. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
resize2fs
fdisk -l
-K
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
7. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
mke2fs
iptables -F
LVM
NameVirtualHost
8. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -Va
dumpe2fs
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
9. To check status of ftp daemon
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
ok
service vsftpd status
yum clean all
10. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
chmod 705
arted; mklabel k
/etc/squid/
11. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
arted; mklabel k
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
hkconfig --list httpd
chmod 705
12. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
NameVirtualHost
-K
13. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
yum install mod_ssl squid
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
--import file
-i
14. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
ok
fdisk -l
yum install mod_ssl squid
bootable partitions
15. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
rpm -V
hkconfig --list httpd
ServerName
yum install httpd
16. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
yum install httpd
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum clean all
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
17. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
--import file
e2fsadm
dumpe2fs
CustomLog
18. rpm option to show me the package files
bootable partitions
example
iptables
-l
19. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum update kernel
iptables
-K
ok
20. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
fdisk
rpm -V zip
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
21. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
showmount -e
yum -y update httpd
parted /dev/hda print
22. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
ServerName
service vsftpd status
fdisk
23. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
rpm -qc httpd
rpm -Va
5
24. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
rpm -V
-i
hkconfig --list httpd
fdisk -l
25. To list under which run levels the web service will start
tune2fs
CustomLog
LVM
hkconfig --list httpd
26. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
squid -z
parted; check x
elinks
fdisk -l
27. The simplest way to install Apache
chmod 705
bootable partitions
ServerName
yum install httpd
28. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
pirut
ls -Z
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
29. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
LVM
AllowOverride
yum install mod_ssl squid
30. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
AllowOverride
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
31. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
-K
ServerName
LVM
32. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
yum -y update httpd
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
bootable partitions
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
33. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
DocumentRoot
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
34. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
hkconfig --list httpd
elinks
-i
arted; mklabel k
35. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
yum install httpd
/etc/squid/
ok
chmod 705
36. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
ok
arted; mklabel k
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
fdisk -l
37. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
example
chmod 701
ErrorLog
yum clean all
38. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
rpm -V
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
tune2fs
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
39. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
rpm -V pam
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
chmod 701
arted; mklabel k
40. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
showmount -a
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
bootable partitions
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
41. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
rpm -V
42. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
yum install mod_ssl squid
showmount -a
43. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
iptables
rpm -qc httpd
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
44. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
showmount -e
e2fsadm
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
45. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
yum -y update httpd
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
NameVirtualHost
iptables -F
46. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
--import file
CustomLog
yum install mod_ssl squid
-K
47. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
parted; check x
rpm -qc httpd
hkconfig --list httpd
NameVirtualHost
48. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-i
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
49. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
dumpe2fs
parted; check x
50. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
tune2fs
DocumentRoot
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
AllowOverride