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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
2. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
ls -Z
pirut
ok
3. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
service vsftpd status
yum install mod_ssl squid
iptables
dumpe2fs
4. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
--import file
fdisk
/etc/squid/
yum clean all
5. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
service vsftpd status
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
6. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
hkconfig --list httpd
elinks
ok
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
7. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
squid -z
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
8. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
iptables
chmod 701
NameVirtualHost
rpm -V pam
9. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
fdisk -l
service vsftpd status
10. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
service vsftpd status
hkconfig --list httpd
parted; check x
showmount -a
11. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
ok
showmount -a
arted; mklabel k
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
12. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
/etc/squid/
--import file
ErrorLog
ServerName
13. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
fdisk -l
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
rpm -qc httpd
pirut
14. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
showmount -a
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
15. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
e2fsadm
ErrorLog
16. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
yum install httpd
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
17. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
example
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
yum update kernel
showmount -e
18. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -V zip
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
parted; check x
19. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
yum clean all
DocumentRoot
yum -y update httpd
rpm -V
20. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
parted /dev/hda print
squid -z
chmod 705
rpm -V pam
21. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
-K
yum install mod_ssl squid
iptables
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
22. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
iptables
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
/boot
23. The simplest way to install Apache
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
elinks
chmod 705
yum install httpd
24. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
iptables -F
25. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
yum install mod_ssl squid
LVM
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
26. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
nfs
DocumentRoot
mke2fs
27. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
yum install mod_ssl squid
ErrorLog
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
/boot
28. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
fdisk -l
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
CustomLog
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
29. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
parted; check x
rpm -Va
e2fsadm
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
30. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
fdisk -l
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -V zip
31. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
showmount -e
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
-K
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
32. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
pirut
rpm -Va
yum clean all
iptables -F
33. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
showmount -e
--import file
yum update kernel
34. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
ServerName
elinks
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
35. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
e2fsadm
tune2fs
/etc/squid/
36. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
tune2fs
iptables -F
e2fsadm
37. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
pirut
fdisk -l
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
showmount -a
38. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
-l
chmod 705
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
NameVirtualHost
39. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
/etc/lvmtab
yum update kernel
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
chmod 701
40. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
ok
example
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
41. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
5
yum update kernel
yum clean all
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
42. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
rpm -qc httpd
NameVirtualHost
fdisk
43. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
showmount -e
iptables
parted /dev/hda print
elinks
44. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
ServerName
LVM
resize2fs
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
45. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
squid -z
-i
5
mke2fs
46. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
AllowOverride
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum clean all
47. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
/etc/squid/
tune2fs
5
nfs
48. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
mke2fs
fdisk -l
49. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -qc httpd
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
50. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
rpm -V
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
rpm -Va
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)