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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
ServerName
dumpe2fs
nfs
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
2. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
chmod 701
fdisk -l
dumpe2fs
service vsftpd status
3. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
fdisk
nfs
4. The simplest way to install Apache
yum install httpd
showmount -e
pirut
rpm -Va
5. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
/etc/squid/
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
6. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
5
yum update kernel
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
yum install mod_ssl squid
7. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
rpm -Va
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
chmod 701
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
8. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
arted; mklabel k
chmod 701
-K
9. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
yum install httpd
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
DocumentRoot
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
10. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
dumpe2fs
CustomLog
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
-i
11. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
-K
LVM
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
ServerAdmin
12. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
AllowOverride
ServerAdmin
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
dumpe2fs
13. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
ServerAdmin
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
yum install mod_ssl squid
ls -Z
14. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
/boot
/etc/lvmtab
service vsftpd status
15. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
-K
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
e2fsadm
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
16. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
LVM
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
arted; mklabel k
/boot
17. To check status of ftp daemon
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
service vsftpd status
ok
18. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
-i
yum -y update httpd
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
19. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
iptables -F
NameVirtualHost
/boot
20. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -qc httpd
parted; check x
21. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
pirut
22. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
showmount -e
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -V
23. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
mke2fs
bootable partitions
AllowOverride
-i
24. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
5
/etc/lvmtab
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
25. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
mke2fs
rpm -qc httpd
example
5
26. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
arted; mklabel k
showmount -a
27. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
parted; check x
example
yum clean all
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
28. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
LVM
NameVirtualHost
/etc/squid/
mke2fs
29. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
--import file
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
pirut
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
30. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
chmod 701
arted; mklabel k
rpm -Va
DocumentRoot
31. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
showmount -e
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
tune2fs
32. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
yum install mod_ssl squid
dumpe2fs
squid -z
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
33. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
iptables
yum -y update httpd
yum update kernel
34. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
iptables
-i
rpm -V pam
35. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
resize2fs
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
squid -z
elinks
36. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
elinks
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
iptables
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
37. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
iptables -F
tune2fs
rpm -qc httpd
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
38. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
example
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
bootable partitions
39. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
example
yum -y update httpd
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
40. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
rpm -qc httpd
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
hkconfig --list httpd
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
41. rpm option to show me the package files
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ls -Z
-l
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
42. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
--import file
LVM
parted /dev/hda print
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
43. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
fdisk -l
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
chmod 701
LVM
44. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
showmount -a
-K
fdisk -l
arted; mklabel k
45. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
iptables -F
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
rpm -V zip
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
46. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
/etc/squid/
/boot
pirut
47. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
yum clean all
-l
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
48. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
squid -z
LVM
ok
resize2fs
49. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
e2fsadm
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
squid -z
yum update kernel
50. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
yum -y update httpd
parted; check x
rpm -V
ok