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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
/etc/squid/
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
elinks
LVM
2. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
pirut
fdisk
service vsftpd status
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
3. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
/etc/squid/
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
-l
ls -Z
4. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
fdisk -l
ok
AllowOverride
elinks
5. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -Va
squid -z
6. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
rpm -V
dumpe2fs
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
squid -z
7. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/boot
iptables -F
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
8. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ServerName
NameVirtualHost
rpm -V
9. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
fdisk
showmount -e
service vsftpd status
fdisk -l
10. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
elinks
fdisk -l
arted; mklabel k
11. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
yum install mod_ssl squid
dumpe2fs
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
12. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
ServerAdmin
fdisk
resize2fs
13. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
hkconfig --list httpd
chmod 705
ServerAdmin
LVM
14. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
bootable partitions
iptables
DocumentRoot
/etc/lvmtab
15. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
ls -Z
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
resize2fs
iptables -F
16. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
nfs
-i
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
arted; mklabel k
17. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
rpm -V zip
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
NameVirtualHost
/etc/lvmtab
18. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
showmount -a
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
yum -y update httpd
19. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
rpm -qc httpd
resize2fs
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
20. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
fdisk -l
yum install mod_ssl squid
nfs
/etc/squid/
21. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
iptables
rpm -qc httpd
chmod 705
parted /dev/hda print
22. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
ok
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
rpm -qc httpd
23. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
service vsftpd status
-i
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
NameVirtualHost
24. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
ServerName
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
25. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ls -Z
26. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
NameVirtualHost
5
mke2fs
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
27. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
/etc/squid/
LVM
28. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
ErrorLog
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
arted; mklabel k
rpm -V
29. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm -Va
30. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
nfs
-i
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
31. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
pirut
yum -y update httpd
yum update kernel
elinks
32. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
rpm -V pam
chmod 705
arted; mklabel k
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
33. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
--import file
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
-K
34. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ErrorLog
CustomLog
bootable partitions
35. rpm option to show me the package files
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
fdisk -l
/boot
-l
36. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
iptables -F
yum install httpd
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
37. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
example
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
fdisk -l
hkconfig --list httpd
38. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
ok
/etc/lvmtab
chmod 705
-K
39. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
yum install mod_ssl squid
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
example
40. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
elinks
pirut
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
example
41. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
iptables -F
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
NameVirtualHost
42. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
dumpe2fs
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
chmod 701
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
43. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
ServerName
e2fsadm
ErrorLog
yum -y update httpd
44. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
NameVirtualHost
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
resize2fs
fdisk
45. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
chmod 701
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
--import file
ok
46. To list under which run levels the web service will start
hkconfig --list httpd
arted; mklabel k
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
47. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
AllowOverride
chmod 701
mke2fs
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
48. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
iptables
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
49. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
yum install mod_ssl squid
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
CustomLog
NameVirtualHost
50. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
yum update kernel
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
squid -z
ok