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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
-i
ok
LVM
2. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
ErrorLog
ok
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
LVM
3. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
NameVirtualHost
rpm -Va
parted /dev/hda print
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
4. Virtual Host Configuration: Assigns an e-mail address for the specified virtual host.
ServerAdmin
tune2fs
-l
yum update kernel
5. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
/boot
fdisk -l
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
DocumentRoot
6. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
yum -y update httpd
/etc/squid/
-K
7. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
fdisk -l
5
/etc/lvmtab
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
8. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
--import file
iptables
yum update kernel
CustomLog
9. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
ls -Z
fdisk
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
10. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
parted /dev/hda print
hkconfig --list httpd
-i
elinks
11. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
ServerName
-i
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
yum install httpd
12. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
nfs
mke2fs
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
fdisk -l
13. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
yum install httpd
NameVirtualHost
LVM
-K
14. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
rpm -V zip
NameVirtualHost
-K
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
15. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/boot
AllowOverride
parted /dev/hda print
yum -y update httpd
16. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
-i
fdisk -l
-K
/etc/squid/
17. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
fdisk -l
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
showmount -e
arted; mklabel k
18. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
dumpe2fs
rpm -V
parted; check x
rpm -Va
19. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
5
rpm -V zip
DocumentRoot
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
20. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
yum clean all
elinks
21. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
5
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
22. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
ServerAdmin
-i
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
tune2fs
23. rpm option to show me the package files
parted; check x
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
-l
hkconfig --list httpd
24. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
mke2fs
chmod 705
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
yum install httpd
25. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
fdisk -l
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm -V zip
tune2fs
26. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
nfs
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
5
-l
27. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
chmod 701
ls -Z
dumpe2fs
ServerName
28. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
showmount -a
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
rpm -qc httpd
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
29. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
rpm -V zip
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
e2fsadm
30. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
tune2fs
--import file
NameVirtualHost
dumpe2fs
31. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
elinks
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
-i
32. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
ErrorLog
yum update kernel
e2fsadm
33. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
resize2fs
yum install httpd
NameVirtualHost
ServerAdmin
34. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
ServerAdmin
bootable partitions
ok
iptables -F
35. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
showmount -a
example
-l
/etc/squid/
36. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
-i
/boot
AllowOverride
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
37. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
CustomLog
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
38. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
fdisk -l
rpm -V
e2fsadm
dumpe2fs
39. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
parted; check x
nfs
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
5
40. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
dumpe2fs
service vsftpd status
ls -Z
showmount -e
41. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
--import file
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
resize2fs
42. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
tune2fs
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
yum -y update httpd
resize2fs
43. The simplest way to install Apache
AllowOverride
rpm -V zip
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
yum install httpd
44. To list under which run levels the web service will start
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
showmount -a
hkconfig --list httpd
45. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
--import file
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
46. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
parted; check x
chmod 701
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
fdisk
47. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
rpm -V pam
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
--import file
/etc/lvmtab
48. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
pirut
/etc/lvmtab
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
ls -Z
49. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
ServerAdmin
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
fdisk
50. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
rpm -qc httpd