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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
hkconfig --list httpd
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm -V pam
service vsftpd status
2. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
DocumentRoot
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
NameVirtualHost
3. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
CustomLog
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm -V
4. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
NameVirtualHost
fdisk -l
-K
5. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
parted; check x
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
6. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
--import file
yum -y update httpd
/etc/lvmtab
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
7. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
-l
rpm -Va
bootable partitions
8. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -qc httpd
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
dumpe2fs
9. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
/boot
ls -Z
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
10. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
ServerAdmin
parted; check x
showmount -e
ls -Z
11. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
-l
e2fsadm
iptables -F
-K
12. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
yum clean all
example
nfs
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
13. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
showmount -e
iptables -F
dumpe2fs
14. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
yum clean all
parted; check x
-K
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
15. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
elinks
AllowOverride
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
16. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
yum update kernel
parted; check x
LVM
rpm -qc httpd
17. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
DocumentRoot
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
showmount -a
18. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
5
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
squid -z
yum install mod_ssl squid
19. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
parted; check x
rpm -Va
iptables -F
AllowOverride
20. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
--import file
chmod 705
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
bootable partitions
21. ___________ can be on a RAID device
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
-K
bootable partitions
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
22. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
showmount -e
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
LVM
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
23. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
showmount -a
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
24. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -qc httpd
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -V pam
25. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
fdisk -l
yum update kernel
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
26. rpm option to show me the package files
/etc/squid/
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
fdisk
-l
27. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
/etc/squid/
iptables -F
showmount -a
28. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
chmod 705
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
29. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
elinks
parted /dev/hda print
ls -Z
yum update kernel
30. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
showmount -e
/boot
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
rpm -Va
31. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
rpm -V
ServerAdmin
fdisk -l
-i
32. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
-i
showmount -a
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
33. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
rpm -V
chmod 705
example
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
34. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
-K
fdisk -l
iptables
NameVirtualHost
35. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
yum clean all
5
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
36. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
yum install httpd
rpm -V zip
yum clean all
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
37. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
--import file
38. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
pirut
chmod 705
showmount -e
arted; mklabel k
39. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
nfs
example
service vsftpd status
40. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
hkconfig --list httpd
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
mke2fs
41. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
arted; mklabel k
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
-i
42. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
NameVirtualHost
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
parted /dev/hda print
chmod 701
43. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
yum install mod_ssl squid
e2fsadm
5
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
44. The simplest way to install Apache
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -V pam
yum install httpd
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
45. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
showmount -e
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
CustomLog
46. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
pirut
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
yum clean all
NameVirtualHost
47. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum update kernel
example
48. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
/boot
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
49. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum update kernel
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
50. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/boot
arted; mklabel k
NameVirtualHost
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html