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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
ls -Z
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
ErrorLog
2. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
hkconfig --list httpd
AllowOverride
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
3. Virtual Host Configuration: Assigns an e-mail address for the specified virtual host.
yum install mod_ssl squid
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
ServerAdmin
-l
4. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
nfs
fdisk -l
ls -Z
CustomLog
5. rpm option to show me the package files
-l
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
fdisk -l
-K
6. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
dumpe2fs
nfs
AllowOverride
-i
7. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
pirut
NameVirtualHost
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
/etc/squid/
8. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -V zip
parted /dev/hda print
9. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
rpm -V zip
example
10. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
fdisk
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
ls -Z
DocumentRoot
11. ___________ can be on a RAID device
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
bootable partitions
CustomLog
AllowOverride
12. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
ok
/boot
e2fsadm
13. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
ServerAdmin
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
rpm -V pam
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
14. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
NameVirtualHost
pirut
5
showmount -a
15. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
showmount -e
rpm -V pam
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
16. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
ok
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
fdisk
rpm -V zip
17. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
/boot
yum clean all
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
18. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
--import file
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
-K
19. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
yum update kernel
/etc/lvmtab
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
20. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
iptables
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
-i
yum -y update httpd
21. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
yum install httpd
--import file
e2fsadm
NameVirtualHost
22. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
NameVirtualHost
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-K
23. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
ls -Z
iptables
parted; check x
-l
24. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
rpm -V zip
iptables
service vsftpd status
25. The simplest way to install Apache
yum install httpd
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
NameVirtualHost
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
26. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
--import file
mke2fs
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
27. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
ErrorLog
-i
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
28. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
iptables -F
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
ls -Z
29. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
showmount -a
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
30. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
nfs
iptables
ServerName
fdisk
31. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
parted /dev/hda print
/etc/lvmtab
fdisk
rpm -Va
32. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
/etc/squid/
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
LVM
33. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
--import file
elinks
rpm -Va
showmount -a
34. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
iptables -F
service vsftpd status
chmod 701
35. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
dumpe2fs
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
36. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
showmount -e
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
-K
pirut
37. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
parted /dev/hda print
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
resize2fs
yum install mod_ssl squid
38. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
DocumentRoot
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
pirut
39. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
yum -y update httpd
fdisk -l
parted /dev/hda print
squid -z
40. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
yum install mod_ssl squid
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
fdisk
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
41. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
ServerName
ServerAdmin
showmount -e
42. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
ok
fdisk
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
showmount -e
43. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
/boot
showmount -e
fdisk -l
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
44. To list under which run levels the web service will start
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
hkconfig --list httpd
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
chmod 701
45. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
elinks
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
iptables -F
46. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
squid -z
service vsftpd status
e2fsadm
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
47. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
hkconfig --list httpd
elinks
showmount -e
48. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum update kernel
e2fsadm
chmod 705
49. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
ls -Z
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
NameVirtualHost
iptables -F
50. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
tune2fs
resize2fs