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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
-l
ok
rpm -V pam
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
2. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
yum clean all
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
example
rpm -V pam
3. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
fdisk -l
ServerAdmin
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
4. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
nfs
iptables
resize2fs
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
5. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
rpm -V zip
rpm -Va
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
6. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
-K
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
rpm -Va
7. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
chmod 701
ls -Z
e2fsadm
8. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
yum clean all
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
-i
NameVirtualHost
9. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
CustomLog
tune2fs
rpm -qc httpd
fdisk -l
10. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
pirut
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
yum -y update httpd
11. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
iptables -F
yum -y update httpd
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
12. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
yum clean all
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
service vsftpd status
13. The simplest way to install Apache
iptables -F
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
yum install httpd
14. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
squid -z
elinks
CustomLog
rpm -Va
15. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
parted; check x
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ls -Z
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
16. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
arted; mklabel k
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
17. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
-i
arted; mklabel k
parted; check x
18. To list under which run levels the web service will start
fdisk -l
-K
ok
hkconfig --list httpd
19. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
showmount -a
DocumentRoot
rpm -V zip
20. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
5
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
parted /dev/hda print
21. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
rpm -Va
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
showmount -e
elinks
22. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
LVM
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
mke2fs
rpm -qc httpd
23. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
iptables -F
ls -Z
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
fdisk -l
24. ___________ can be on a RAID device
fdisk -l
bootable partitions
service vsftpd status
fdisk
25. To check status of ftp daemon
service vsftpd status
example
tune2fs
/etc/lvmtab
26. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
squid -z
nfs
pirut
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
27. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ServerName
fdisk -l
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
28. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
rpm -V
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
AllowOverride
parted /dev/hda print
29. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
chmod 701
showmount -e
yum install mod_ssl squid
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
30. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
mke2fs
nfs
5
31. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
example
ls -Z
rpm -qc httpd
32. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
5
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
NameVirtualHost
rpm -qc httpd
33. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
NameVirtualHost
AllowOverride
example
fdisk -l
34. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/boot
ServerName
LVM
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
35. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
rpm -V zip
pirut
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
36. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
yum install mod_ssl squid
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
-K
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
37. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
elinks
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
yum update kernel
resize2fs
38. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
yum -y update httpd
mke2fs
elinks
rpm -V pam
39. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
NameVirtualHost
5
rpm -qc httpd
iptables
40. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
rpm -V
chmod 701
showmount -e
41. For linux ext2 there is an easier way than using resize2fs. LVM 1 ships with a utility called __________ which does the lvextend and resize2fs for you (it can also do file system shrinking)
squid -z
e2fsadm
ServerName
yum update kernel
42. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
-i
yum install mod_ssl squid
ls -Z
service vsftpd status
43. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
/etc/squid/
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
ServerAdmin
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
44. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
parted /dev/hda print
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ErrorLog
45. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
NameVirtualHost
showmount -a
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
rpm -V zip
46. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
e2fsadm
47. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
DocumentRoot
ServerAdmin
resize2fs
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
48. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
/etc/squid/
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
yum install httpd
arted; mklabel k
49. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
e2fsadm
/etc/squid/
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
50. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
chmod 701