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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
yum install httpd
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
bootable partitions
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
2. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum install mod_ssl squid
dumpe2fs
-l
3. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
showmount -a
CustomLog
-K
4. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
yum -y update httpd
/boot
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
/etc/squid/
5. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
chmod 705
arted; mklabel k
iptables -F
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
6. use grep to count how many repositories have been configured in the file server1.repo
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
-l
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
7. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
-l
e2fsadm
pirut
nfs
8. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
iptables -F
yum install mod_ssl squid
fdisk -l
9. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
NameVirtualHost
DocumentRoot
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
/etc/lvmtab
10. To list under which run levels the web service will start
showmount -e
ServerAdmin
hkconfig --list httpd
chmod 705
11. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
AllowOverride
mke2fs
rpm -V zip
CustomLog
12. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
/etc/lvmtab
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm -V
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
13. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
/etc/squid/
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
NameVirtualHost
14. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ok
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
example
yum update kernel
15. ___________ can be on a RAID device
service vsftpd status
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
showmount -a
bootable partitions
16. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
yum clean all
bootable partitions
parted; check x
17. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
yum clean all
NameVirtualHost
arted; mklabel k
18. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
ServerAdmin
ok
ErrorLog
rpm -Va
19. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
CustomLog
/boot
yum install mod_ssl squid
showmount -e
20. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
/etc/lvmtab
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
dumpe2fs
LVM
21. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
yum install httpd
5
pirut
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
22. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
pirut
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
23. rpm option to show me the package files
iptables -F
-l
ok
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
24. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
iptables
25. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
/etc/squid/
yum install httpd
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
26. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
rpm -Va
mke2fs
--import file
yum -y update httpd
27. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
ServerName
iptables
DocumentRoot
28. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
rpm -Va
fdisk -l
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
showmount -e
29. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-l
rpm -V zip
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
30. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
5
parted /dev/hda print
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
31. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
nfs
showmount -e
showmount -a
32. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
arted; mklabel k
/etc/squid/
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
33. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
rpm -qc httpd
example
yum -y update httpd
/etc/lvmtab
34. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
NameVirtualHost
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
35. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
chmod 701
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
nfs
36. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
rpm -V pam
bootable partitions
LVM
rpm -V zip
37. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
yum clean all
38. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
DocumentRoot
dumpe2fs
ok
ErrorLog
39. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
NameVirtualHost
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
yum install mod_ssl squid
yum install httpd
40. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
rpm -qc httpd
DocumentRoot
rpm -V
iptables -F
41. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
-i
showmount -a
ls -Z
ok
42. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
--import file
/etc/lvmtab
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
43. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
fdisk -l
yum update kernel
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
example
44. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
fdisk -l
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
parted /dev/hda print
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
45. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/etc/squid/
/boot
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
46. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
AllowOverride
/etc/lvmtab
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
47. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
rpm -V pam
--import file
48. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
rpm -V zip
NameVirtualHost
fdisk
parted /dev/hda print
49. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
ErrorLog
elinks
yum install mod_ssl squid
DocumentRoot
50. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
ServerName
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
/etc/lvmtab