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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
rpm -V pam
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
dumpe2fs
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
2. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
ErrorLog
tune2fs
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
3. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
ServerName
bootable partitions
4. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
yum -y update httpd
DocumentRoot
chmod 705
--import file
5. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
fdisk -l
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
6. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
yum update kernel
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
rpm -V pam
/etc/lvmtab
7. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
fdisk -l
tune2fs
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
rpm -V pam
8. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
--import file
DocumentRoot
yum install mod_ssl squid
rpm -V zip
9. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
parted; check x
chmod 701
10. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael/public_html if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
rpm -V
ok
iptables -F
chmod 705
11. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
rpm -V pam
rpm -qc httpd
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
12. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
hkconfig --list httpd
NameVirtualHost
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
chmod 705
13. rpm option to show me the package files
chmod 705
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
-l
example
14. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
arted; mklabel k
-i
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
15. To list under which run levels the web service will start
hkconfig --list httpd
arted; mklabel k
resize2fs
-l
16. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
chmod 701
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
showmount -a
/etc/squid/
17. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
yum update kernel
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
resize2fs
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
18. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
fdisk -l
showmount -e
chmod 701
rpm -V pam
19. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
yum update kernel
CustomLog
fdisk -l
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
20. The simplest way to install Apache
AllowOverride
yum install httpd
rpm -V pam
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
21. if you want to create a database file named webpass in the /etc/httpd directory - for user "e" - you'd start with the following command:
yum -y update httpd
yum install httpd
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
22. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
/boot
hkconfig --list httpd
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
23. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
rpm -Va
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
parted /dev/hda print
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
24. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
NameVirtualHost
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
iptables
25. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
resize2fs
showmount -a
yum clean all
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
26. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
/etc/lvmtab
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
27. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
chmod 701
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
nfs
28. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
/etc/lvmtab
showmount -e
DocumentRoot
resize2fs
29. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
/boot
arted; mklabel k
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum update kernel
30. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
yum install httpd
tune2fs
dumpe2fs
chmod 705
31. Virtual Host Configuration: Specifies an IP address for multiple virtual hosts.
ls -Z
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
NameVirtualHost
showmount -e
32. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
yum clean all
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
yum install mod_ssl squid
33. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
fdisk -l
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
arted; mklabel k
34. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
-l
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
parted; check x
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
35. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
5
arted; mklabel k
iptables
iptables -F
36. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
showmount -e
AllowOverride
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
CustomLog
37. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
yum update kernel
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
rpm -Va
38. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
elinks
iptables -F
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
39. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
parted /dev/hda print
ServerAdmin
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
40. ___ will tell me if any files in the pam package have changed since it was first installed
chmod 705
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
ok
rpm -V pam
41. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
showmount -e
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
parted /dev/hda print
tune2fs
42. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
iptables -F
e2fsadm
43. Virtual Host Configuration: Assigns an e-mail address for the specified virtual host.
AllowOverride
elinks
chmod 701
ServerAdmin
44. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
service vsftpd status
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
elinks
45. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
/etc/lvmtab
fdisk
NameVirtualHost
squid -z
46. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
squid -z
pirut
showmount -e
yum install mod_ssl squid
47. The default Red Hat Enterprise Linux firewall blocks access to an NFS server. While inelegant - the following command "flushes -" or turns off - the standard Linux firewall from the local computer.
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-l
iptables -F
48. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
bootable partitions
DocumentRoot
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
49. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
fdisk
--import file
50. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
hkconfig --list httpd
LVM
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1