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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some computers built before 1998 may have a BIOS that limits access to hard disks beyond the 1024th cylinder. Some older BIOSs report only 1024 cylinders on a hard drive no matter how many actual cylinders are present. Computers that are subject to t
/boot
AllowOverride
ls -Z
-i
2. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
yum install mod_ssl squid
ok
fdisk -l
3. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
CustomLog
-i
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
yum install httpd
4. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
ErrorLog
CustomLog
nfs
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
5. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum update kernel
AllowOverride
ServerAdmin
tune2fs
6. how to install both mod_ssl and squid packages
pirut
yum install mod_ssl squid
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
7. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
-l
bootable partitions
8. This line: in /etc/hosts.allow: telnetd : 172.16.72.0/255.255.254.0 is ____
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
ok
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
ServerName
9. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
/etc/lvmtab
iptables
10. Virtual Host Configuration: Names the URL for the virtual host.
rpm -V zip
service vsftpd status
ls -Z
ServerName
11. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
DocumentRoot
service vsftpd status
showmount -a
chmod 701
12. rpm option to show me the package files
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
-l
rpm -qc httpd
13. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
elinks
showmount -a
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
yum -y update httpd
14. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
arted; mklabel k
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
fdisk -l
ServerAdmin
15. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
e2fsadm
iptables
ServerAdmin
rpm -Va
16. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
mke2fs
DocumentRoot
/etc/lvmtab
tune2fs
17. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
/etc/lvmtab
arted; mklabel k
example
iptables
18. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
AllowOverride
/etc/lvmtab
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
-K
19. You can use the ____ tool after installation to add any package groups that you missed.
ServerName
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
iptables -F
pirut
20. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
CustomLog
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
21. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
fdisk
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
22. logical partitions on a hard drive always start with number ____; on the first PATA/IDE hard drive on a PC - that is hda____.
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
/etc/lvmtab
chmod 705
5
23. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
-K
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
fdisk -l
24. To check status of ftp daemon
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
service vsftpd status
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
ServerName
25. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
showmount -e
mke2fs
resize2fs
26. ____ can expand and shrink ext2 and ext3 file systems
DocumentRoot
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
resize2fs
AllowOverride
27. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
LVM
chmod 701
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
28. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
5
yum update kernel
rpm -V zip
DocumentRoot
29. Apache supports security by specifying active ports through the Listen and ____ directives.
--import file
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
DocumentRoot
NameVirtualHost
30. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
yum clean all
chmod 705
showmount -e
parted; check x
31. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
/etc/lvmtab
rpm -V
DocumentRoot
example
32. You ran "e2label /dev/sda" and got "bad magic number" Why?
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
AllowOverride
hkconfig --list httpd
elinks
33. rpm options include rpm -q [package name] or rpm -qf [path/file] or rmp -q____
rpm -qc httpd
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
34. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
/boot
rpm -qc httpd
-K
35. ___________ can be on a RAID device
bootable partitions
ls -Z
--import file
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
36. _____ will change the size of /dev/rootvg/tmplv to 4 gig
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
-l
mke2fs
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
37. ______ will show me volume info including vg - size - etc of /dev/rootvg/tmplv
iptables
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
yum install httpd
arted; mklabel k
38. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
showmount -e
rpm -V zip
39. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
showmount -e
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
/etc/squid/
40. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
iptables -F
AllowOverride
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
--import file
41. ____.com - ____.net - and ____.org domains are generic domain names that can't be assigned on the Internet. You can therefore use any of these domain names on your private network.
example
--import file
5
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
42. To list under which run levels the web service will start
-K
rpm -V pam
hkconfig --list httpd
parted /dev/hda print
43. create the basic cache directories in /var/spool/squid with the following command:
5
hkconfig --list httpd
yum -y update httpd
squid -z
44. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
mke2fs
e2fsadm
rpm -V
rpm -Va
45. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
ServerAdmin
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
yum -y update httpd
46. Create a disk label for the partition table called k
rpm -Va
arted; mklabel k
/etc/squid/
showmount -a
47. ____ configuration is not available via text mode RHEL installation.
CustomLog
LVM
--import file
yum install httpd
48. If you want to add an iptables command to forward TCP port 80 traffic to TCP port 3128 - you would use the following:
parted /dev/hda print
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
49. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
/boot
yum clean all
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
50. SELinux must be configured to Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories. (Alternatively - activate the httpd_enable_homedirs boolean with the __ command.)
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
/etc/squid/
iptables