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Test your basic knowledge |
Redhat Linux Administration
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The RPM database also maintains an MD5 checksum of each file. With the checksum - you can use the ____ package command to determine whether any file from that RPM package has changed.
rpm -V
rpm -Va
-K
fdisk
2. To verify integrity of an rpm package - ____/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
DocumentRoot
3. This line looks deceptively simple; it limits what readers see about your Web server when you browse to a nonexistent page. If you don't use this command - outsiders can see whether you've loaded modules such as Perl - Python - and PHP. Sharing this
CustomLog
DocumentRoot
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
4. use parted to display disk geometry for /dev/hda and end up in shell
service vsftpd status
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
parted /dev/hda print
e2fsadm
5. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an custom log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot. (from http://www.books24x7.com/book/id_18196/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=218985502)
ErrorLog
CustomLog
DocumentRoot
--import file
6. The rpm ____ option installs the package - if it isn't already installed.
-i
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
ServerName
rpm -V
7. The simplest way to install Apache
example
yum install httpd
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
showmount -a
8. in httpd.conf - "____ None" disables any .htaccess files. Otherwise - .htaccess can allow others to administer your server - starting from the DocumentRoot directory. If .htaccess is in a subdirectory - such as /var/www/html/data/ - the additional di
ServerAdmin
resize2fs
arted; mklabel k
AllowOverride
9. You can check the status of your share. If it's working - you should see the contents of the /etc/exports directory when you run the following command:
showmount -e
arted; mklabel k
ls -Z
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
10. The main Squid configuration file is ____/squid.conf
NameVirtualHost
LVM
parted; check x
/etc/squid/
11. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny sends a customized error message for Telnet users on the crack.org domain saying sorry [insert client info] - access denied
resize2fs
--import file
telnetd : .crack.org : twist /bin/echo Sorry %c - access denied (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
12. rpm ____ to install kernel updates
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
bootable partitions
hkconfig --list httpd
13. Run the ____ command to find the device associated with the USB key.
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
chmod 705
fdisk -l
14. rpm ____ [name of package] to verify the package - once you have manually imported the key
mke2fs
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
-K
fdisk -l
15. ___ http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html will make a local copy of the index.html file from devmon
ServerAdmin
iptables -F
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
yum update kernel
16. output from ____ is: Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 36.4 GB - 36414750720 bytes... plus listing of partitions - for each physical drive
yum install mod_ssl squid
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
fdisk -l
hkconfig --list httpd
17. ____ is used to modify file system parameters
tune2fs
rpm -V pam
yum clean all
ok
18. To check status of ftp daemon
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
yum install mod_ssl squid
service vsftpd status
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
19. Virtual Host Configuration: Sets a root directory for the virtual host.
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
DocumentRoot
AllowOverride
fdisk -l
20. ___ to update the httpd package - automatically answering yes to all the questions
nfs
e2fsadm
yum -y update httpd
NameVirtualHost
21. It's much more difficult and much more time-consuming to revise partitions with utilities such as ____ or parted after RHEL is installed.
fdisk
chmod 705
yum -y update httpd
setsebool -P htttpd.enable.homedirs 1
22. rpm ____ verifies all installed rpms against the rpm database
e2fsadm
--import file
rpm -Va
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
23. When you configure Squid on your system - you need to allow access through appropriate ports and SELinux settings. The simplest approach with respect to Squid configuration assumes that all clients use the default Squid port 3128 - using TCP - where
iptables
/boot
arted; mklabel k
LVM
24. List sboth the client hostname or IP address and mounted directory in host:dir format. This info should not be considered reliable.
rpm -qc httpd
showmount -a
-i (do not use -U or -F!)
lvextend -L4G /dev/rootvg/tmplv
25. ___ shows me what config files were installed when the httpd package was installed
showmount -a
ServerAdmin
rpm -qc httpd
--import file
26. ___________ can be on a RAID device
resize2fs
bootable partitions
5
parted /dev/hda print
27. after you edit /etc/exports - run service ___ stop...
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
lvdisplay -D /dev/rootvg/tmplv
nfs
28. ;'___ /var/www' will tell you the ACL settings of /var/www
rpm -Va
iptables -F
LVM
ls -Z
29. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny will mean that only computer allowed to access our Telnet server has an IP address of 192.168.1.10
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
hkconfig --list httpd
/etc/lvmtab
30. ____ is used for creating ext2 and ext3 file systems
mke2fs
-i
parted; check x
NameVirtualHost
31. rpm option to show me the package files
ServerAdmin
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
-l
arted; mklabel k
32. You need to configure firewalls and allow SELinux access in appropriate ways. Firewalls must allow access to the standard HTTP port - 80. SELinux must be configured to "Allow HTTPD To Read Home Directories". Finally - the ACL must be revised accordin
LVM
NameVirtualHost
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
rpm -qc httpd
33. for http - if you implement "UserDir public_html" - you need to also ____ /home/michael if you want /home/michael/public_html accessible
arted; mklabel k
NameVirtualHost
chmod 701
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
34. after extending file system "homevol" - unmount it and then run _____ to make the filesystem size match the new larger volume.
example
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128
parted /dev/hda print
resize2fs /dev/myvg/homevol
35. when an rpm install fails for xxxx because the same version is already apparently installed - run ____ to just install it all again
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
ServerTokens OS from http.conf
htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/webpass e
rpm --import /etc/pki(/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)
36. for SELinux - you'll at least want to use the Security Level Configuration tool to activate the Allow Squid Daemon To Connect To The Network option - also known as the squid_connect_any boolean. Alternatively - you can activate this boolean with the
telnetd : ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.10
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
pirut
rpm -V pam
37. rpm ____ verifies the installed zip rpm against the rpm database
NameVirtualHost
parted /dev/hda print
-l
rpm -V zip
38. The file that might contain: oldvg - rootvg - etc.
rpm -qc httpd
/etc/lvmtab
fdisk -l
fdisk -l
39. rpm ____ to import the rpm key for integrity checking
chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/michael/public_html
--import file
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
DocumentRoot
40. The most straightforward way to make sure Apache starts in bootlevels 3 and 5
ok
ls -Z
ServerName
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
41. If you configure other directories for Web services - you'll need to change their ACL settings. For example - if you create and then use the /www directory - run the following commands:
showmount -e
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
42. As you may not have access to the GUI during the Red Hat exams - you need to know how to use text-based browsers. The standard is ____
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
elinks
(rpm -q)p file (for rpmfile name)
chcon -R -u system_u /www/; chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /www/
43. ____ prints superblock and block group information.
grep "[.*]" server1.repo
fdisk -l
dumpe2fs
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
44. create a usb boot disk if the usb stick is /dev/sdc and the file you need is in your present directory
iptables -F
filesystem type is not ext2 or ext3
dd if=./diskboot.img of=/dev/sdc
wget (http://devmon.dev.schwab.com/index.html)
45. To update a kernel - 1) ____ 2) boot new kernel to test 3) revert to old kernel if problems 4) yum remove kernel-oldversion if no problems
yum update kernel
hkconfig --list httpd
-l
NameVirtualHost
46. You just finished editing your /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo file and want yum to use the new info - so you run ____
setsebool -P squid_connect_any 1
yum clean all
hkconfig --list httpd
/boot
47. This line placed in /etc/hosts.deny denies all services except TFTP to computers in the example.org domain
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxxx*
yum install httpd
chmod 701
ALL EXCEPT in.tftpd : .example.org (http://books24x7.com/viewer.asp?bookid=18196&chunkid=908275044)
48. To select a different device without having to restart parted - use the ____ command . Then - you can view its partition table or configure it.
fdisk
rpm -V zip
iptables
select (followed by the device name such as /dev/hdb)
49. Virtual Host Configuration: Creates an error log; the location is based on the DocumentRoot.
pirut
ErrorLog
AllowOverride
fdisk -l
50. Perform a simple check of the file system. minor-num is x.
parted; check x
ls -Z
AllowOverride
resize2fs