Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






2. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






3. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






4. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






5. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






6. hyaline casts ddx






7. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






8. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






9. What is the net effect of AT II






10. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






11. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






12. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






13. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in metabolic alkalosis






14. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






15. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






16. What is the formula for the filtered load






17. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






18. diffuse






19. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






20. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






21. What are the main causes of membranous GN






22. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






23. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






24. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






25. What are the associations with RTA type 1






26. What is the net effect of ANP






27. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






28. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






29. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






30. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






31. net tubular reabsorption of x






32. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






33. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






34. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






35. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






36. Focal






37. Which cells sense decreases in BP






38. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






39. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






40. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






41. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






42. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






43. What is hartnup's disease






44. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






45. What happens when PTH is secreted






46. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






47. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






48. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






49. How do struvite stones appear on xray






50. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted







Sorry!:) No result found.

Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


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