Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How does RCC manifest clinically






2. What happens when PTH is secreted






3. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






4. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






5. What is the formula for excretion rate






6. dense deposits on EM - type and association






7. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






8. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






9. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






10. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






11. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






12. What is the formula for secreted






13. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






14. What is the prognosis of RPGN






15. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






16. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






17. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






18. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






19. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






20. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






21. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






22. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






23. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






24. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






25. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






26. diffuse






27. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






28. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






29. RBC casts - ddx






30. secondary glomerular dz






31. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






32. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






33. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






34. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






35. How are amino acids reabsorbed






36. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






37. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






38. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






39. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






40. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






41. What is the formula for renal blood flow






42. What is renal osteodystrophy






43. Why is there anemia in renal failure






44. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






45. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






46. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






47. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






48. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






49. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






50. What is the net effect of PTH






Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?



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