Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






2. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






3. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






4. What happens in the collecting tubules






5. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence






6. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






7. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






8. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






9. What is a normal filtration fraction






10. What do macula densa cells sense






11. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






12. RBC casts - ddx






13. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






14. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






15. When is TF/P = 1






16. What is the effect of angiotensin II on RPF - GFR - and FF - why - What do ACEi do?






17. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






18. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






19. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






20. At what level of plasma glucose does glucosuria begin and what serum glucose is the transporter fully saturated






21. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






22. proliferative






23. net tubular secretion of x






24. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






25. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with an inc anion gap






26. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






27. What does thyroidization of the kidney result in






28. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






29. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






30. When is TF/P <1






31. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






32. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






33. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






34. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






35. How do struvite stones appear on xray






36. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






37. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






38. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






39. Which cells sense decreases in BP






40. What is hartnup's disease






41. What can cause oxalate crystals






42. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






43. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






44. What effect does ANP have on GFR






45. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






46. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






47. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






48. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






49. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






50. hyaline casts ddx







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