Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do casts indicated about hematuria/pyuria






2. What are the main complications of kidney stones






3. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






4. in acute post strep GN - What do you see on LM - EM and IF

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5. Why is there anemia in renal failure






6. When is TF/P ratio > 1






7. What is the formula for reabsorption






8. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






9. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






10. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






11. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






12. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






13. How are amino acids reabsorbed






14. an inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts - associated with azotemia - oliguria - HTN and proteinuria






15. What is the net effect of AT II






16. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






17. What two cells make up the JGA






18. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






19. What is the effect of AT II on efferent arterioles






20. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






21. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






22. membranous






23. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






24. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






25. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






26. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






27. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






28. What is the formula for secreted






29. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






30. waxy casts ddx






31. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






32. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






33. How is extracellular volume measured






34. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






35. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






36. secondary glomerular dz






37. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






38. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






39. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






40. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






41. What does renin do






42. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






43. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






44. proliferative






45. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






46. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






47. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






48. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






49. What is the pathway to the afferent arteriole






50. What circumstances causes ADH secretion