Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






2. an inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts - associated with azotemia - oliguria - HTN and proteinuria






3. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






4. What are the main causes of membranous GN






5. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






6. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






7. What do casts indicated about hematuria/pyuria






8. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






9. Where is angiotensinogen made






10. What is the formula for reabsorption






11. dense deposits on EM - type and association






12. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






13. What are the associations with RTA type 1






14. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






15. What does renin do






16. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






17. What is the formula for filtration fraction






18. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






19. What is the formula for renal blood flow






20. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






21. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






22. What is the second most common kidney stone






23. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






24. What is the formula for secreted






25. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






26. net tubular secretion of x






27. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






28. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






29. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






30. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






31. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






32. What 3 disease can lead to RPGN






33. What are the associations with RTA type 2






34. proliferative






35. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






36. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






37. How are amino acids reabsorbed






38. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






39. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






40. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






41. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






42. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






43. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






44. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






45. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






46. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






47. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






48. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






49. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






50. Where is ACE made and What are 2 of its fxns







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