Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






2. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






3. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






4. How does Wilms tumor present






5. What is the formula for the filtered load






6. When is TF/P ratio > 1






7. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






8. What is the effect of of PTH on the distal convoluted tubule






9. How does RCC spread






10. What are the main causes of membranous GN






11. What is ADPKD also associated with






12. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






13. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






14. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






15. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






16. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






17. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






18. in TCC - What does painelss hematuria suggest






19. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






20. What are the associations with RTA type 2






21. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






22. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






23. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






24. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






25. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






26. In who is RCC most comon






27. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






28. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






29. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






30. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






31. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






32. What is the net effect of ANP






33. What are the associations with RTA type 4






34. What does renin do






35. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






36. membranous






37. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






38. benign - common - incidental finding of renal cysts - thin - nonenhancing - cortical - fluid filled






39. What can cause oxalate crystals






40. dense deposits on EM - type and association






41. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






42. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






43. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






44. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






45. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






46. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






47. hyaline casts ddx






48. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






49. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






50. RBC casts - ddx