Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






2. What are the associations with RTA type 1






3. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






4. waxy casts ddx






5. What is the net effect of PTH






6. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






7. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






8. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






9. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






10. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






11. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






12. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






13. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






14. What happens in the collecting tubules






15. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






16. In who is RCC most comon






17. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






18. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






19. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






20. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






21. What is ADPKD also associated with






22. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






23. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






24. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






25. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






26. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






27. What is the effect of of PTH on the distal convoluted tubule






28. How does Wilms tumor present






29. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






30. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






31. What is the formula for reabsorption






32. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






33. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






34. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






35. What is the effect of AT II on efferent arterioles






36. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






37. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






38. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






39. How are amino acids reabsorbed






40. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






41. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






42. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






43. What is amyloidosis associated with






44. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






45. What is the effect of angiotensin II on RPF - GFR - and FF - why - What do ACEi do?






46. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






47. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






48. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






49. What do macula densa cells sense






50. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis