Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






2. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






3. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






4. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






5. What is the second most common kidney stone






6. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






7. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






8. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






9. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






10. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






11. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






12. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






13. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






14. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






15. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






16. What is the purpose of the JGA






17. secondary glomerular dz






18. hyaline casts ddx






19. When is TF/P = 1






20. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






21. In who is RCC most comon






22. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






23. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






24. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






25. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






26. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






27. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






28. Where is angiotensinogen made






29. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






30. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






31. What is the net effect of ANP






32. What is the formula for renal blood flow






33. WBC casts - ddx






34. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






35. What happens in the collecting tubules






36. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






37. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






38. What two cells make up the JGA






39. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






40. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






41. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






42. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






43. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






44. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






45. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






46. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






47. in acute post strep GN - What do you see on LM - EM and IF

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48. Focal






49. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






50. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis