Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






2. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






3. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






4. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






5. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






6. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






7. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






8. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






9. What two cells make up the JGA






10. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier






11. What effect does ANP have on GFR






12. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






13. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






14. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






15. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






16. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






17. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






18. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






19. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






20. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






21. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






22. What is renal osteodystrophy






23. RBC casts - ddx






24. When is TF/P = 1






25. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






26. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






27. Bergers' disease - which antibody and What do you see on LM and IF






28. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






29. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






30. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






31. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






32. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






33. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






34. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






35. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






36. Where is angiotensinogen made






37. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






38. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






39. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






40. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






41. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






42. membranous






43. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






44. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






45. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






46. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






47. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






48. What are the associations with RTA type 2






49. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






50. diffuse