Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. waxy casts ddx






2. What happens to tubular inulin along the proximal tubule and why






3. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






4. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






5. When is TF/P ratio > 1






6. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






7. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






8. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






9. What is the prognosis of RPGN






10. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






11. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






12. What is the second most common kidney stone






13. diffuse






14. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






15. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






16. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






17. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






18. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






19. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






20. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






21. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






22. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






23. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






24. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






25. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






26. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






27. membranous






28. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






29. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






30. What happens in the collecting tubules






31. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






32. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






33. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






34. How are amino acids reabsorbed






35. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






36. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






37. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






38. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






39. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






40. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






41. What are the associations with RTA type 4






42. What is the cutoff of proteinuria in nephritic syndrome






43. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






44. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






45. What are the associations with RTA type 1






46. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






47. What does renin do






48. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






49. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






50. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles







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