Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






2. What two cells make up the JGA






3. What is the formula for the filtered load






4. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






5. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






6. What is the cutoff of proteinuria in nephritic syndrome






7. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






8. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






9. How is plasma volume measured






10. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






11. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






12. membranous






13. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






14. What is the formula for reabsorption






15. WBC casts - ddx






16. What happens in the collecting tubules






17. What 3 disease can lead to RPGN






18. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






19. RBC casts - ddx






20. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






21. Where is angiotensinogen made






22. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






23. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






24. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






25. What is hartnup's disease






26. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






27. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






28. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






29. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






30. primary glomerular dz






31. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence






32. What is the formula for renal blood flow






33. What happens to tubular inulin along the proximal tubule and why






34. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






35. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






36. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






37. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






38. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






39. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






40. What do macula densa cells sense






41. What is the net effect of ANP






42. What does thyroidization of the kidney result in






43. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






44. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






45. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






46. dense deposits on EM - type and association






47. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






48. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






49. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






50. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?