Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






2. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






3. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






4. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






5. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






6. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






7. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






8. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






9. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






10. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






11. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






12. RBC casts - ddx






13. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






14. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






15. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






16. What is the formula for excretion rate






17. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






18. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






19. What 3 disease can lead to RPGN






20. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






21. How is plasma volume measured






22. What is renal osteodystrophy






23. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






24. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






25. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






26. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






27. What are the associations with RTA type 2






28. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






29. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






30. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






31. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






32. What are the main complications of kidney stones






33. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






34. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






35. What are the associations with RTA type 1






36. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






37. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






38. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






39. waxy casts ddx






40. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






41. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






42. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






43. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






44. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






45. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






46. What happens to tubular inulin along the proximal tubule and why






47. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






48. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






49. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






50. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex