Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






2. How does Wilms tumor present






3. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






4. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






5. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






6. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






7. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






8. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






9. How are amino acids reabsorbed






10. What is the formula for filtration fraction






11. What can cause oxalate crystals






12. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






13. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






14. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






15. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






16. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






17. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






18. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






19. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






20. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






21. When is TF/P = 1






22. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






23. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






24. What is the formula for excretion rate






25. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






26. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






27. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






28. What is amyloidosis associated with






29. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






30. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






31. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






32. What is renal osteodystrophy






33. What is the prognosis of RPGN






34. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






35. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






36. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






37. What happens in the collecting tubules






38. What does thyroidization of the kidney result in






39. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






40. What is a normal filtration fraction






41. How do struvite stones appear on xray






42. In who is RCC most comon






43. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






44. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






45. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






46. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






47. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






48. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






49. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






50. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like