Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






2. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






3. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






4. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






5. What is the formula for the filtered load






6. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






7. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






8. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






9. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






10. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






11. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






12. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






13. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






14. What two cells make up the JGA






15. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






16. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






17. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






18. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






19. What is a normal filtration fraction






20. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






21. How is extracellular volume measured






22. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






23. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






24. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






25. hyaline casts ddx






26. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






27. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






28. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






29. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






30. What happens in the collecting tubules






31. What do patients die from ADPKD






32. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






33. What happens when PTH is secreted






34. What is the formula for secreted






35. What is the formula for reabsorption






36. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






37. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






38. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






39. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






40. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






41. What does renin do






42. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






43. dense deposits on EM - type and association






44. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






45. Where is angiotensinogen made






46. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






47. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






48. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






49. What do casts indicated about hematuria/pyuria






50. What is the formula for excretion rate