Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which cells sense decreases in BP






2. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






3. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






4. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






5. Where is angiotensinogen made






6. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






7. What is the net effect of ANP






8. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






9. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






10. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






11. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






12. Focal






13. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






14. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






15. RBC casts - ddx






16. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






17. hyaline casts ddx






18. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence






19. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






20. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






21. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






22. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






23. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






24. dense deposits on EM - type and association






25. When is TF/P ratio > 1






26. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






27. in acute post strep GN - What do you see on LM - EM and IF

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28. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






29. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






30. What is the effect of AT II on efferent arterioles






31. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






32. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






33. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






34. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






35. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






36. Why is there anemia in renal failure






37. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






38. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






39. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






40. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






41. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






42. proliferative






43. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






44. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






45. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






46. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






47. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






48. What is the net effect of PTH






49. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






50. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume