Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the associations with RTA type 1






2. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






3. What are the main complications of kidney stones






4. When is TF/P = 1






5. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






6. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






7. How do struvite stones appear on xray






8. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






9. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






10. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






11. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






12. What are the associations with RTA type 2






13. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






14. What are the associations with RTA type 4






15. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






16. What is the purpose of the JGA






17. Why is there anemia in renal failure






18. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






19. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






20. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






21. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






22. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






23. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






24. What is the effect of of PTH on the distal convoluted tubule






25. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier






26. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






27. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






28. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






29. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






30. What is the net effect of AT II






31. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






32. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






33. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






34. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






35. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






36. What is the net effect of ANP






37. diffuse






38. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






39. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






40. What is amyloidosis associated with






41. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






42. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






43. net tubular secretion of x






44. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






45. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






46. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






47. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






48. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






49. WBC casts - ddx






50. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence







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