Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






2. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






3. What is the formula for renal blood flow






4. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






5. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






6. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






7. What is the formula for secreted






8. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






9. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






10. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






11. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






12. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






13. How does RCC manifest clinically






14. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






15. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






16. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






17. WBC casts - ddx






18. How is plasma volume measured






19. primary glomerular dz






20. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






21. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






22. What is the formula for excretion rate






23. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






24. What is the formula for the filtered load






25. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






26. benign - common - incidental finding of renal cysts - thin - nonenhancing - cortical - fluid filled






27. Where is angiotensinogen made






28. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






29. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






30. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






31. Focal






32. net tubular reabsorption of x






33. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






34. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






35. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






36. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






37. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






38. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






39. What is the formula for filtration fraction






40. How is extracellular volume measured






41. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






42. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






43. In who is RCC most comon






44. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






45. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






46. What is renal osteodystrophy






47. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






48. What happens in the collecting tubules






49. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






50. How does Wilms tumor present