Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is amyloidosis associated with






2. How does RCC spread






3. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






4. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






5. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






6. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






7. RBC casts - ddx






8. In who is RCC most comon






9. Bergers' disease - which antibody and What do you see on LM and IF






10. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






11. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence






12. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






13. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






14. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






15. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






16. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






17. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






18. What do macula densa cells sense






19. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






20. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






21. What happens in the collecting tubules






22. What are the associations with RTA type 4






23. an inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts - associated with azotemia - oliguria - HTN and proteinuria






24. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






25. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






26. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






27. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






28. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






29. What is ADPKD also associated with






30. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






31. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






32. net tubular reabsorption of x






33. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






34. What are the associations with RTA type 1






35. Where is angiotensinogen made






36. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






37. What can cause oxalate crystals






38. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






39. When is TF/P = 1






40. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






41. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






42. Focal






43. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






44. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






45. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






46. What is the second most common kidney stone






47. How do struvite stones appear on xray






48. When is TF/P <1






49. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






50. What happens to the urine in the descending limb