Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






2. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






3. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






4. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






5. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






6. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






7. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






8. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






9. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






10. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






11. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






12. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






13. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






14. What do macula densa cells sense






15. What is ADPKD also associated with






16. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






17. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






18. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






19. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






20. How do struvite stones appear on xray






21. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






22. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






23. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






24. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






25. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






26. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






27. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






28. When is TF/P <1






29. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






30. What is the formula for reabsorption






31. What two cells make up the JGA






32. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






33. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






34. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






35. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






36. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






37. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






38. RBC casts - ddx






39. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






40. What is the formula for secreted






41. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






42. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






43. What is the formula for filtration fraction






44. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






45. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






46. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






47. What are the associations with RTA type 4






48. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






49. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






50. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN