Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dense deposits on EM - type and association






2. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






3. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






4. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






5. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






6. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






7. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






8. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






9. What do patients die from ADPKD






10. How does Wilms tumor present






11. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






12. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






13. how does this present in adults and What is the pattern of inheritence






14. proliferative






15. benign - common - incidental finding of renal cysts - thin - nonenhancing - cortical - fluid filled






16. hyaline casts ddx






17. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






18. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






19. What effect does ANP have on GFR






20. waxy casts ddx






21. What is the net effect of PTH






22. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






23. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






24. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






25. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






26. net tubular secretion of x






27. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






28. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






29. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






30. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






31. What is the formula for the filtered load






32. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






33. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






34. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






35. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






36. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






37. What is the formula for excretion rate






38. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






39. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






40. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






41. How are amino acids reabsorbed






42. What does renin do






43. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






44. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






45. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






46. When is TF/P <1






47. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






48. What happens in the collecting tubules






49. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






50. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier







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