Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






2. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






3. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






4. How is extracellular volume measured






5. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






6. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






7. How does Wilms tumor present






8. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






9. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






10. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






11. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






12. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






13. Which cells sense decreases in Na delivery






14. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in instrinsic renal ARF and why






15. diffuse






16. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






17. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






18. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






19. How does RCC manifest clinically






20. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






21. net tubular reabsorption of x






22. When is TF/P <1






23. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






24. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






25. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






26. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






27. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






28. When is TF/P ratio > 1






29. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






30. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






31. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






32. proliferative






33. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






34. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






35. What is the net effect of PTH






36. What do macula densa cells sense






37. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






38. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






39. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






40. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






41. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






42. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






43. What does renin do






44. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in metabolic alkalosis






45. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






46. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






47. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






48. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






49. secondary glomerular dz






50. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?



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