Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






2. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






3. What is the most frequent kind of kidney stone and What are causes that lead to it






4. What is the formula for reabsorption






5. What happens when PTH is secreted






6. When is TF/P ratio > 1






7. What effect does ANP have on GFR






8. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






9. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






10. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






11. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






12. What are the main causes of membranous GN






13. net tubular reabsorption of x






14. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






15. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






16. secondary glomerular dz






17. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






18. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






19. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






20. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in metabolic alkalosis






21. What is hartnup's disease






22. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






23. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






24. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






25. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






26. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






27. waxy casts ddx






28. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






29. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






30. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






31. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






32. What do macula densa cells sense






33. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






34. When is TF/P = 1






35. What is the prognosis of RPGN






36. How is extracellular volume measured






37. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






38. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






39. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






40. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






41. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






42. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






43. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






44. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






45. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






46. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






47. What is the net effect of ANP






48. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






49. How are amino acids reabsorbed






50. primary glomerular dz







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