Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






2. What is the net effect of ANP






3. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






4. What is hartnup's disease






5. What is the prognosis of RPGN






6. How do calcium stones appear on x ray






7. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






8. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






9. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






10. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






11. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






12. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






13. What is amyloidosis associated with






14. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






15. How does RCC manifest clinically






16. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






17. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






18. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






19. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






20. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






21. What are the main complications of kidney stones






22. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






23. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






24. What do macula densa cells sense






25. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






26. membranous






27. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






28. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






29. How do struvite stones appear on xray






30. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






31. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






32. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






33. Why is there anemia in renal failure






34. What is the second most common kidney stone






35. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






36. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






37. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






38. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






39. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






40. What 3 disease can lead to RPGN






41. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






42. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






43. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






44. How does RCC spread






45. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






46. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






47. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






48. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






49. What is a normal filtration fraction






50. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF







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