Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. WBC casts - ddx






2. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






3. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






4. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






5. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






6. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






7. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






8. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






9. What is the net effect of ANP






10. When is TF/P = 1






11. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






12. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






13. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






14. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






15. an inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts - associated with azotemia - oliguria - HTN and proteinuria






16. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






17. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






18. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in metabolic alkalosis






19. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






20. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






21. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






22. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






23. What is the net effect of PTH






24. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






25. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






26. What is the formula for renal blood flow






27. In who is RCC most comon






28. What is hartnup's disease






29. What is renal osteodystrophy






30. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






31. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






32. How do struvite stones appear on xray






33. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






34. What is the effect of AT II on the proximal tubule - and what kind of alkolosis does this allow for






35. What effect does ANP have on GFR






36. Where is angiotensinogen made






37. secondary glomerular dz






38. What is ADPKD also associated with






39. Which cells sense decreases in BP






40. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






41. How does Wilms tumor present






42. fever - CVA tenderness - N/V - affects cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels






43. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






44. What is a normal filtration fraction






45. How is extracellular volume measured






46. Focal






47. What happens in the collecting tubules






48. What happens when PTH is secreted






49. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






50. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis







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