Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. net tubular reabsorption of x






2. What can cause oxalate crystals






3. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






4. What do macula densa cells sense






5. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






6. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






7. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






8. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






9. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






10. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






11. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






12. What happens in the collecting tubules






13. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






14. What are the associations with RTA type 4






15. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






16. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






17. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






18. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






19. WBC casts - ddx






20. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






21. What two cells make up the JGA






22. What is the formula for the filtered load






23. What does renin do






24. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






25. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






26. In who is RCC most comon






27. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






28. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






29. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






30. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






31. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






32. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






33. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






34. With what genetic tumor syndrome is RCC associated






35. hyaline casts ddx






36. What is the formula for secreted






37. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






38. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






39. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






40. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






41. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






42. Which cells sense decreases in BP






43. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






44. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






45. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






46. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






47. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






48. How does Wilms tumor present






49. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






50. When is TF/P <1