Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






2. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






3. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v






4. What happens in the collecting tubules






5. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with an inc anion gap






6. When is TF/P <1






7. secondary glomerular dz






8. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






9. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






10. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






11. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






12. What are the associations with RTA type 1






13. What is ADPKD also associated with






14. What is renal osteodystrophy






15. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






16. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






17. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






18. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






19. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






20. At what level of plasma glucose does glucosuria begin and what serum glucose is the transporter fully saturated






21. What are the associations with RTA type 4






22. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






23. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






24. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






25. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






26. What is the formula for secreted






27. Focal






28. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






29. What are the associations with RTA type 2






30. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






31. What effect does afferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






32. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






33. What two cells make up the JGA






34. What is the formula for renal blood flow






35. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






36. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






37. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






38. What is the second most common kidney stone






39. in TCC - What does painelss hematuria suggest






40. What is hartnup's disease






41. net tubular secretion of x






42. By what percentage does EPRF underestimage true RPF






43. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






44. How do struvite stones appear on xray






45. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






46. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






47. dense deposits on EM - type and association






48. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






49. hyaline casts ddx






50. What does renin do







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