Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






2. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






3. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






4. What is the formula for reabsorption






5. What is the formula for secreted






6. What is the 3rd most common kidney stone and What causes it






7. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






8. hyaline casts ddx






9. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






10. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






11. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






12. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






13. benign - common - incidental finding of renal cysts - thin - nonenhancing - cortical - fluid filled






14. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






15. At what level of plasma glucose does glucosuria begin and what serum glucose is the transporter fully saturated






16. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






17. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






18. What is the net effect of ANP






19. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






20. What is amyloidosis associated with






21. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






22. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






23. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






24. When is TF/P ratio > 1






25. What effect does ANP have on GFR






26. What is the effect of angiotensin II on RPF - GFR - and FF - why - What do ACEi do?






27. How are amino acids reabsorbed






28. net tubular reabsorption of x






29. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






30. How do struvite stones appear on xray






31. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier






32. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






33. What is the pathway to the afferent arteriole






34. membranous






35. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






36. an inflammatory process leading to hematuria and RBC casts - associated with azotemia - oliguria - HTN and proteinuria






37. Why can PAH be used to measure ERPF






38. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






39. When is TF/P <1






40. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






41. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






42. What happens to tubular inulin along the proximal tubule and why






43. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with an inc anion gap






44. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






45. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






46. How is plasma volume measured






47. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






48. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






49. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






50. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






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