Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. waxy casts ddx






2. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






3. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






4. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






5. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






6. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






7. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






8. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






9. What does thyroidization of the kidney result in






10. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






11. What is the formula for reabsorption






12. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






13. How does RCC manifest clinically






14. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






15. When is TF/P = 1






16. What does renin do






17. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






18. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






19. What are the two forms of renal failure and What are examples of each






20. tram track appearance on EM - typ - path - and associated dz






21. RBC casts - ddx






22. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






23. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






24. Under what circumstances is aldosterone secreted






25. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






26. How do the ureters course in relation to the uterine artery and ductus deferens






27. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






28. Where is ACE made and What are 2 of its fxns






29. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






30. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






31. What is the purpose of the JGA






32. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






33. What is the second most common kidney stone






34. What is ADPKD also associated with






35. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






36. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






37. fever - CVA tenderness - N/V - affects cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels






38. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






39. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






40. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






41. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






42. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






43. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






44. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






45. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






46. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






47. How is extracellular volume measured






48. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






49. What is the formula for the filtered load






50. What is the pathway from the efferent arteriorle to the renal v







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