Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






2. What is the formula for secreted






3. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






4. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






5. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






6. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






7. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






8. Where is ACE made and What are 2 of its fxns






9. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






10. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






11. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






12. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






13. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






14. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






15. net tubular secretion of x






16. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






17. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






18. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






19. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






20. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






21. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






22. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






23. hyaline casts ddx






24. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






25. Which cells sense decreases in BP






26. What is the formula for reabsorption






27. What is the effect of AT II on the hypothalamus






28. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






29. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






30. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






31. net tubular reabsorption of x






32. membranous






33. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






34. benign - common - incidental finding of renal cysts - thin - nonenhancing - cortical - fluid filled






35. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






36. How are amino acids reabsorbed






37. How does Wilms tumor present






38. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






39. hypoaldosteronism or lack of collecting tubule response to aldosteron






40. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






41. Why is there anemia in renal failure






42. gross hematuria and proteinuria possibly triggered by infxn or immune stimulus - dz - path associated conditions






43. How do struvite stones appear on xray






44. How does RCC spread






45. What does renin do






46. What are the effects of PTH hormone on the kidney






47. What happens when PTH is secreted






48. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






49. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






50. When is TF/P = 1