Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






2. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






3. What is the affect of prostaglandins on RPF - GFR - and FF - and why? What would NSAIDs do?






4. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






5. dense deposits on EM - type and association






6. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






7. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






8. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






9. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






10. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






11. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






12. What does US show with medullary cystic disease






13. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






14. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






15. proliferative






16. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






17. What is the effect of of PTH on the distal convoluted tubule






18. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






19. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






20. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






21. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






22. fever - CVA tenderness - N/V - affects cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels






23. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






24. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






25. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






26. What is amyloidosis associated with






27. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






28. What happens to urine in the ascending limb






29. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






30. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






31. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






32. What does NEG lead to in the efferent arterioles






33. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






34. secondary glomerular dz






35. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






36. What effect does efferent arteriole cxn have on RPF - GFR and FF






37. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






38. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






39. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






40. How does RCC spread






41. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






42. What do you see on LM and IF with rapidly progressive GN






43. In a metabolic acidosis What additional calculation is necessary and How do you make it






44. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






45. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






46. Focal






47. hyaline casts ddx






48. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






49. What is the effect of AT II on the posterior pituitary






50. What are the associations with RTA type 1