Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






2. How is extracellular volume measured






3. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






4. What is the effect of AT II on efferent arterioles






5. in TCC - What does painelss hematuria suggest






6. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






7. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






8. hyaline casts ddx






9. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






10. In renal failure - what happens to potassium






11. Why does Na conc nearly match Osm






12. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






13. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






14. How do struvite stones appear on xray






15. What enzyme allows for conversion of 25- OH vit D to 1 -25 (OH)2 vit D






16. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






17. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






18. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






19. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






20. fever - CVA tenderness - N/V - affects cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels






21. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in metabolic alkalosis






22. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






23. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






24. What is the least common kidney stone - What causes it and How do you treat it






25. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






26. acute interstitial renal inflammation with pyuria with eosinphils - associated with fever - rash - hematuria and CVA tenderness - dz and causative agents






27. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






28. What is the net effect of AT II






29. What are the main complications of kidney stones






30. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






31. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






32. What is the cutoff of proteinuria in nephritic syndrome






33. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






34. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






35. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






36. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis






37. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






38. What change (lack of) is common in children with renal failure






39. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






40. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






41. What happens when PTH is secreted






42. What do casts indicated about hematuria/pyuria






43. What is the formula for reabsorption






44. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






45. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






46. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






47. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






48. What two cells make up the JGA






49. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






50. How do calcium stones appear on x ray