Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






2. In renal failure What acid - base disturbance is most likely






3. In who is RCC most comon






4. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






5. How What does the glomerular filtration barrier distinguish by






6. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






7. What is the second most common kidney stone






8. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






9. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






10. What do patients die from ADPKD






11. What is the compensatory response in respiratory alkalosis






12. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






13. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






14. What are the effects of AT II on the adrenal gland






15. multiple - large - bilateral cysts that ultimately destroy the kidney parenchyma






16. proliferative






17. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






18. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






19. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






20. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






21. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






22. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






23. dense deposits on EM - type and association






24. What effect does ANP have on Na in the kidney






25. What is renal osteodystrophy






26. What does ADH do in the collecting tubule






27. What can cause oxalate crystals






28. What do you see in the urine with acute pyelonephritis






29. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






30. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with an inc anion gap






31. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






32. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






33. What two cells make up the JGA






34. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






35. coarse - asymmetric - corticomedullary scarring and blunted calyx






36. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






37. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






38. in acute cystitis with pyuria - do you see casts






39. What is the effect of of PTH on the distal convoluted tubule






40. What happens in the collecting tubules






41. When is TF/P = 1






42. How is extracellular volume measured






43. What effect does cxn of the ureter have on RPF - GFR and FF






44. diffuse






45. What is ADPKD also associated with






46. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






47. What is the formula for renal blood flow






48. How are amino acids reabsorbed






49. What is the purpose of the JGA






50. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






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