Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do you see on LM for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis






2. fever - CVA tenderness - N/V - affects cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels






3. medullary cysts sometimes lead to fibrosis and progressive renal insuff with urinary concentrating defects






4. Who often has diffuse proliferative GN






5. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






6. What effect does dec plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






7. What is the formula for reabsorption






8. What is transporter in the thick ascneding loop of Henle indirectly induces the paracellular reabsorption of Mg and Ca






9. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






10. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






11. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






12. What happens to Cl in the proximal 1/3 of the proximal tubule relative to Na






13. What is a normal filtration fraction






14. most common tumor of urinary tract system (can occur in renal calyces - renal pelvis - ureters - bladder)






15. primary glomerular dz






16. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






17. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






18. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






19. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






20. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






21. What is generated and secreted in the proximal tubule






22. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






23. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






24. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






25. What is the effect of AT II on efferent arterioles






26. What do patients die from ADPKD






27. Bergers' disease - which antibody and What do you see on LM and IF






28. What is the algorithim for acidosis/alkalosis






29. inc in creatinine and BUN over a period of several days






30. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






31. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






32. What are the main causes of membranous GN






33. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






34. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






35. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






36. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






37. TCC is associated with problems in your Pee SAC - ??






38. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






39. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






40. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






41. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






42. What are the associations with RTA type 4






43. Which cells sense decreases in BP






44. How is extracellular volume measured






45. RBC casts - ddx






46. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






47. do you see casts in bladder cancer - kidney stones with hematuria






48. How does Wilms tumor present






49. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






50. When is TF/P ratio > 1