Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






2. net tubular secretion of x






3. What is the formula for excretion rate






4. What is is Alport's syndrome and what else do you see with it other than renal path






5. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






6. What is the formula for clearance of a substance per unit time






7. What do casts indicated about hematuria/pyuria






8. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






9. What happens when PTH is secreted






10. What therapy does miminal change respond to...






11. What is the genetic etiology of wilms tumor and What is WAGR complex






12. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






13. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






14. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






15. Congo - red stain - apple green birefringence






16. in TCC - What does painelss hematuria suggest






17. when polycystic kidney disease presents in an infant - What is the pattern of inheritance - What are the associations - What are concernse post neonatal period






18. What are the associations with nephrotic syndrome






19. Defect in proximal tubule HCO3 reabsorption






20. What is the pathway to the afferent arteriole






21. What happens in the early distal convoluted tubule and What does that do to the urine






22. When is glucose reabsorbed and with What transporter






23. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






24. How is extracellular volume measured






25. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






26. In renal failure with uremia - What are the 5 aspects of uremia






27. In renal failure What are the consquence sof Na/H20 retention






28. acute generalized cortical infarction of both kidneys - dz - causes and associations






29. granular - muddy brown casts - ddx






30. Bergers' disease - which antibody and What do you see on LM and IF






31. primary glomerular dz






32. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






33. cortical and medullary cysts resulting from long standing dialysis






34. What aspect of vitamin D metabolism occurs in the proximal tubule of the kidney and What effect does that have on calcium and phosphate






35. What is the effect of PTH on the proximal tubule






36. What happens in the thin descending loop of henle






37. What is the effect of angiotensin II on RPF - GFR - and FF - why - What do ACEi do?






38. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier






39. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






40. Focal






41. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






42. In what disease in FSGS the most common glomerular disease






43. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






44. What enzyme in the proximal tubule allows the conversion of carbonic acid to water and C02






45. Where is potassium conc. Highest? Intra or extra






46. diffuse






47. What is a normal filtration fraction






48. most common cause of acute renal faiure in hospital - self reversible but fatal - dz and associations - key finding






49. What is amyloidosis associated with






50. What does renin do