Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory alkalosis






2. What needs to happen for postrenal obstruction to creat ARF






3. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






4. Where is ACE made and What are 2 of its fxns






5. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






6. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






7. waxy casts ddx






8. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






9. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






10. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






11. What is the formula for excretion rate






12. What happens to the urine in the descending limb






13. In miminal change disease - who gets it - What are the triggers and What is their selective loss of?






14. What are the effects of AT II on vascular smooth muscle






15. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






16. What are the associated paraneoplastic syndromes wth RCC






17. What cells create the epithelial layer of the glomerular filtration barrier






18. What is the pathway to the afferent arteriole






19. Why is there anemia in renal failure






20. What does aldosterone do in the collecting tubule






21. What does the crescent moon shape consist of in RPGN






22. How is plasma volume measured






23. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






24. nonenzymatic glycosylation of GBM - inc permeability and thickening






25. What substance is secreted in response increase atrial pressure






26. no net secretion or reabsorption of x






27. How can NSAIDs cause acute renal failure






28. diffuse






29. What are the LM and EM of minimal change disease






30. How does Wilms tumor present






31. What is a normal filtration fraction






32. What is the cutoff of proteinuria in nephritic syndrome






33. What serum changes cause a secretion in PTH






34. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






35. The fused basement membrane with heparan sulfate constitutes what portion of the charge






36. What is ADPKD also associated with






37. What is the net effect of ANP






38. What effect does inc plasma protein concentration have on RPF - GFR - and FF






39. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






40. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






41. What is the formula for reabsorption






42. What happens to pH - PCO2 and bicarb in metabolic acidosis






43. What effect does ANP have on GFR






44. What is the BUN/Cr ratio in prerenal azotemia and why?






45. membranous






46. Who commonly gets acute post strep GN






47. What is the compensatory response in respiratory acidosis






48. WBC casts - ddx






49. The fenestrated capillary endothelium constitutes what portion of the barrier






50. what happens to pH - PCO2 - and bicarb in respiratory acidosis