Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : health-sciences
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the two kinds of cells in the collecting tubules






2. What 3 things stimulate the release of renin - and Where is it released from






3. What is winter's formula and when do you use it






4. What receptor responds to inc sympathetic discharge leading to renin secretion from JG cells






5. What is amyloidosis associated with






6. What dyslipidemia is most common in renal failure






7. diffuse






8. In addition to glucose and amino acids - what other components of the filtrate are reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






9. What are the features of membranous GN (diffuse membranous glomerulopathy) on LM - EM and IF






10. Why is the left kidney taken during living donor transplantation






11. What are the 3 transporters of the intercalated cells






12. What is the ddx for respiratory acidosis






13. What is ADPKD also associated with






14. How is plasma volume measured






15. Why is there anemia in renal failure






16. What percentage of ECF is plasma and What is interstitial volume






17. What is lost in nephrotic syndrome resulting what urine and serum changes






18. How are amino acids reabsorbed






19. In what clinical context does Berger's disease often present






20. What is the effect of aldosterone in principal cells






21. secondary glomerular dz






22. Subendothelial immune complexes with granular IF






23. What substance is secreted from the kidney in response to hypoxia - and what cells do they come from






24. massive proteinuria (>3.5g/day) frothy urine - hyperlipidemia - fatty casts - edema






25. What is the most common renal malignancy of early childhood






26. What is the ddx for metabolic alkalosis with compensation






27. What is the ddx for a respiratory alkalosis






28. What is the compensatory response in metabolic alkalosis






29. What is the LM for diabetic glomerulonephropathy






30. What is the effect of AT II on GFR - FF and Na






31. What is the prognosis of RPGN






32. What is the pathway to the afferent arteriole






33. What circumstances causes ADH secretion






34. in acute post strep GN - What do you see on LM - EM and IF

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35. What is the ddx for a metabolic acidosis with nl anion gap (8-12)






36. What does LM - EM - IF show in diffuse proliferative GN






37. Why can inulin be used to calculate GFR?






38. What are JG cells and what substance do they secrete






39. What is the 60-40-20 rule of body weight






40. Defect in collecting ducts ability to excrete H+






41. What is the henderson hasselbalch equation






42. What is the compensatory response in metabolic acidosis






43. In who is RCC most comon






44. In pts with ammonium magnesium phophate stones - What can be the nidus for UTI and what worsens it






45. net tubular reabsorption of x






46. Where does renal cell carcinoma originate and What do the cells look like






47. How is chlorid reabsorbed in the proximal tubule






48. What can cause oxalate crystals






49. How do you interpret creatinine clearance






50. What therapy does miminal change respond to...