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Test your basic knowledge |
Renewable And Nonrenewable Energy
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accumulation of organic material by living things
solar energy issues
solid waste
keys to good tidal power
biomass
2. Solar cells to convert solar energy directly to electricity
photovoltaic (PV device)
atmospheric winds
ethanol production
VED
3. Air heated more from ground near equator - creates global jet streams
atmospheric winds
Coal pros
ethanol production
nonrenewable energy resources
4. Air is heated from ground - warm air flows upward - cold air replaces it
fuelwood
solar energy issues
tidal energy issues
day winds
5. Burning wood
geothermal energy
solid waste
tidal range
fuelwood
6. Compacting biomass through high temperatures - VED goes up
geothermal issues
on and off shore winds
pelletising
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
7. 3 factors that affect volatility
photovoltaic (PV device)
barrages
Temperature - time - pressure
keys to good tidal power
8. Microscopic dying organisms sink to the bottom of the ocean secreting drops of oil - shale is formed from mud and sediment with oil droplets - over time the droplets rise into a pocket in the ground
solar/thermal electric plants
oil formation
VED
keys to good tidal power
9. Changes landscape - land reclamation - acid min drainage - black lung - foundation damage (subsidence) - mountain top removal - insurance - most danger
geothermal issues
fossil fuels
solid waste
Coal cons
10. Same as pyrolysis process but with more heat and less gas - goes all the way to gas
photovoltaic (PV device)
coal formation
bituminous
gasification
11. Adding hydrocarbons by breaking down non-useful parts of oil
fuelwood
oil formation
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
cracking
12. Known deposits which can be extracted from profitably using modern technology under certain economic conditions
solar energy issues
geothermal energy
ethanol production
reserve
13. Semi-permeable dams
barrages
geothermal issues
natural gas formation
on and off shore winds
14. Solar radiation from the sun is converted to heat or electricity
VED
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
solar energy
oil formation
15. Hard to transport - natural gas needs to be changed into a liquid to be efficiently transported - drill sites could be terrorist targets - disorients whales - harms the environment - hard to find/pump - dangerous - oil air pollution
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
VED
tidal range
wind energy
16. Air cools more quickly over land than water - wind cycle goes the opposite way as day winds
anaerobic digestion
Ideal locations for tidal energy
geothermal reservoirs
night winds
17. Resevoir - dam - penstock - turbine - generator - outflow - inflow
Temperature - time - pressure
ethanol production
hydroelectric dam parts
on and off shore winds
18. Replenish themselves or are continuously present
barrages
natural gas formation
renewable energy resources
coal formation
19. Solid biomass to liquid biomass with chemicals and heat
barrages
Ideal locations for tidal energy
reserve
pyrolysis
20. High tidal range - mouths of bays and estuaries - ideally near poles
keys to good tidal power
cracking
renewable energy resources
biomass
21. Easy to store - 90% of world's commercially traded energy is oil/natural gas - secondary recovery - cracking - profitable - jobs - natural gas = no air pollution
tidal energy
anaerobic digestion
solar energy issues
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
22. Volumetric energy density
tidal range
VED
biomass examples
solar energy issues
23. Heat is recovered as steam or hot water to create electricity or heat buildings
tidal energy
recovery of geothermal energy
Coal cons
keys to good tidal power
24. Bacteria break down with without oxygen - product is LFGs
tidal range
wind energy issues
hydroelectric dam parts
anaerobic digestion
25. Pockets of hot water/steam underground
wind energy issues
anaerobic digestion
geothermal reservoirs
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
26. Naturally occurring substance that can potentially be extracted using modern technology
resource
cogeneration
recovery of geothermal energy
geothermal issues
27. Water conservation - jobs - energy -
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
keys to good tidal power
Coal pros
recovery of geothermal energy
28. Near the poles - tight openings - high tidal range
oil formation
Ideal locations for tidal energy
coal formation
wind energy issues
29. Hydrogen sulfide pollution - sources are often national treasures
wind energy issues
cogeneration
geothermal issues
geothermal energy
30. Hard coal - highest rank - 96% carbon
greatest source of biomass
lignite
anthracite
VED
31. Soft coal - reduced water (3%)
solid waste
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
fossil fuels
bituminous
32. Burning biomass
tidal range
barrages
resource
direct combustion
33. Off shore wind is the most efficient
wind energy issues
on and off shore winds
gasification
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
34. Water floods - peat and sediment is pushed down - peat is pressed down for millions of years - coal is formed
coal formation
cracking
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
Ideal locations for tidal energy
35. Energy that can be obtained from movement of water due to the gravitational pull of the sun - moon - and earth's rotation
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
geothermal energy
pelletising
tidal energy
36. Remains of once living organisms preserved and altered by geological forces
fossil fuels
photovoltaic (PV device)
solar energy
Ideal locations for tidal energy
37. Radiant energy form the sun heats earth and atmosphere - causes warming of the air and wind cycle
wind energy
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
solar/thermal electric plants
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
38. Secondary Pollution -Toxic materials and alcohols -Blocking the sun for some animals -No direct pollution though! Bird death ray - Startup cost
pelletising
solar/thermal electric plants
solar energy issues
oil formation
39. Burning rubbish/garbage
gasification
solar energy
atmospheric winds
solid waste
40. Lowest rank coal - less water and higher proportion of burnable materials than peat (40% water)
lignite
greatest source of biomass
solar energy issues
pyrolysis
41. Secondary pollution (toxic materials and alcohols - blocking the sun for some animals) - bird death ray - startup cost
solar energy issues
photovoltaic (PV device)
greatest source of biomass
coal formation
42. Unreliable - energy companies only see it as supplemental power - strong winds are usually not near people or grids
wind energy issues
day winds
geothermal issues
wind energy
43. Wood - crops grown for energy - crop residues - animal waste - algae - some garbage
fuelwood
wind energy
renewable energy resources
biomass examples
44. Burning to get heat and electricity
gasification
bituminous
day winds
cogeneration
45. Difference between high and low tide
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
coal formation
tidal range
gasification
46. Slow decay of radioactive particles in rocks gives off heat
day winds
renewable energy resources
geothermal energy
lignite
47. Finite supply being used faster than they can be replenished
Temperature - time - pressure
solar energy issues
nonrenewable energy resources
solid waste
48. Bacteria ferments biomass with sugars
fossil fuels
ethanol production
night winds
bituminous
49. Organic materials are changed to lighter - more volatile hydrocarbons
keys to good tidal power
atmospheric winds
natural gas formation
gasification
50. Volcanoes - hot springs - geysers
keys to good tidal power
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
greatest source of biomass
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