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Test your basic knowledge |
Renewable And Nonrenewable Energy
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secondary Pollution -Toxic materials and alcohols -Blocking the sun for some animals -No direct pollution though! Bird death ray - Startup cost
coal formation
keys to good tidal power
Coal cons
solar energy issues
2. Near the poles - tight openings - high tidal range
photovoltaic (PV device)
tidal energy
Ideal locations for tidal energy
solar energy
3. Adding hydrocarbons by breaking down non-useful parts of oil
cracking
Coal cons
night winds
resource
4. Wood - crops grown for energy - crop residues - animal waste - algae - some garbage
coal formation
biomass examples
geothermal issues
reserve
5. Crops and crop residue
greatest source of biomass
coal formation
gasification
hydroelectric dam parts
6. High tidal range - mouths of bays and estuaries - ideally near poles
reserve
tidal energy
keys to good tidal power
solar energy
7. Solar energy heats water which turns a turbine
coal formation
resource
solar/thermal electric plants
fuelwood
8. Changes landscape - land reclamation - acid min drainage - black lung - foundation damage (subsidence) - mountain top removal - insurance - most danger
Coal cons
Ideal locations for tidal energy
greatest source of biomass
pyrolysis
9. Semi-permeable dams
natural gas formation
barrages
fossil fuels
Ideal locations for tidal energy
10. Burning biomass
on and off shore winds
direct combustion
oil formation
greatest source of biomass
11. Hard coal - highest rank - 96% carbon
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
anthracite
solar energy issues
gasification
12. Volumetric energy density
wind energy
day winds
VED
resource
13. Known deposits which can be extracted from profitably using modern technology under certain economic conditions
bituminous
reserve
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
tidal range
14. Replenish themselves or are continuously present
resource
renewable energy resources
pelletising
anaerobic digestion
15. Compacting biomass through high temperatures - VED goes up
pelletising
Coal pros
tidal energy issues
Temperature - time - pressure
16. Solar cells to convert solar energy directly to electricity
bituminous
photovoltaic (PV device)
cracking
pelletising
17. Burning to get heat and electricity
oil formation
tidal range
cogeneration
biomass
18. Water floods - peat and sediment is pushed down - peat is pressed down for millions of years - coal is formed
reserve
geothermal issues
bituminous
coal formation
19. Microscopic dying organisms sink to the bottom of the ocean secreting drops of oil - shale is formed from mud and sediment with oil droplets - over time the droplets rise into a pocket in the ground
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
tidal range
solar/thermal electric plants
oil formation
20. Air cools more quickly over land than water - wind cycle goes the opposite way as day winds
VED
night winds
gasification
on and off shore winds
21. Bacteria break down with without oxygen - product is LFGs
anaerobic digestion
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
solid waste
ethanol production
22. Difference between high and low tide
geothermal reservoirs
tidal range
biomass
Coal pros
23. 3 factors that affect volatility
Temperature - time - pressure
oil formation
solar energy issues
pyrolysis
24. Easy to store - 90% of world's commercially traded energy is oil/natural gas - secondary recovery - cracking - profitable - jobs - natural gas = no air pollution
tidal energy
biomass examples
tidal range
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
25. Radiant energy form the sun heats earth and atmosphere - causes warming of the air and wind cycle
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
nonrenewable energy resources
resource
wind energy
26. Burning wood
recovery of geothermal energy
geothermal reservoirs
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
fuelwood
27. Bacteria ferments biomass with sugars
pelletising
on and off shore winds
ethanol production
anthracite
28. Off shore wind is the most efficient
on and off shore winds
anthracite
nonrenewable energy resources
solar energy issues
29. Air is heated from ground - warm air flows upward - cold air replaces it
gasification
day winds
direct combustion
geothermal energy
30. Hydrogen sulfide pollution - sources are often national treasures
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
geothermal issues
solar energy issues
recovery of geothermal energy
31. Heat is recovered as steam or hot water to create electricity or heat buildings
cogeneration
photovoltaic (PV device)
pelletising
recovery of geothermal energy
32. Hard to transport - natural gas needs to be changed into a liquid to be efficiently transported - drill sites could be terrorist targets - disorients whales - harms the environment - hard to find/pump - dangerous - oil air pollution
recovery of geothermal energy
greatest source of biomass
night winds
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
33. Naturally occurring substance that can potentially be extracted using modern technology
resource
solid waste
pyrolysis
fossil fuels
34. Pockets of hot water/steam underground
hydroelectric dam parts
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
geothermal reservoirs
tidal energy
35. Accumulation of organic material by living things
pelletising
nonrenewable energy resources
biomass
pyrolysis
36. Water conservation - jobs - energy -
solar energy issues
Coal pros
lignite
geothermal issues
37. Slow decay of radioactive particles in rocks gives off heat
fuelwood
tidal energy
geothermal energy
Coal cons
38. Volcanoes - hot springs - geysers
coal formation
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
photovoltaic (PV device)
solar energy issues
39. Resevoir - dam - penstock - turbine - generator - outflow - inflow
night winds
biomass
tidal range
hydroelectric dam parts
40. Solid biomass to liquid biomass with chemicals and heat
pyrolysis
wind energy
tidal range
solid waste
41. Secondary pollution (toxic materials and alcohols - blocking the sun for some animals) - bird death ray - startup cost
solar energy issues
anthracite
ethanol production
wind energy issues
42. Burning rubbish/garbage
reserve
solid waste
wind energy issues
fossil fuels
43. Soft coal - reduced water (3%)
Coal cons
fossil fuels
cogeneration
bituminous
44. Energy that can be obtained from movement of water due to the gravitational pull of the sun - moon - and earth's rotation
solar/thermal electric plants
Coal cons
anthracite
tidal energy
45. Air heated more from ground near equator - creates global jet streams
wind energy
Ideal locations for tidal energy
solar energy issues
atmospheric winds
46. Unreliable - energy companies only see it as supplemental power - strong winds are usually not near people or grids
anthracite
solid waste
barrages
wind energy issues
47. Organic materials are changed to lighter - more volatile hydrocarbons
wind energy issues
natural gas formation
on and off shore winds
tidal range
48. Same as pyrolysis process but with more heat and less gas - goes all the way to gas
anaerobic digestion
Temperature - time - pressure
gasification
anthracite
49. Finite supply being used faster than they can be replenished
fossil fuels
geothermal reservoirs
direct combustion
nonrenewable energy resources
50. Solar radiation from the sun is converted to heat or electricity
solar energy
tidal energy issues
anthracite
bituminous
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