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Test your basic knowledge |
Renewable And Nonrenewable Energy
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Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Known deposits which can be extracted from profitably using modern technology under certain economic conditions
fossil fuels
reserve
resource
geothermal issues
2. Solar cells to convert solar energy directly to electricity
photovoltaic (PV device)
tidal range
pyrolysis
wind energy
3. High tidal range - mouths of bays and estuaries - ideally near poles
recovery of geothermal energy
Ideal locations for tidal energy
keys to good tidal power
anthracite
4. Volumetric energy density
tidal energy issues
solar energy issues
hydroelectric dam parts
VED
5. Easy to store - 90% of world's commercially traded energy is oil/natural gas - secondary recovery - cracking - profitable - jobs - natural gas = no air pollution
solar energy issues
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
solid waste
reserve
6. Near the poles - tight openings - high tidal range
Ideal locations for tidal energy
tidal range
photovoltaic (PV device)
geothermal issues
7. Lowest rank coal - less water and higher proportion of burnable materials than peat (40% water)
reserve
lignite
resource
Coal cons
8. Unreliable - energy companies only see it as supplemental power - strong winds are usually not near people or grids
hydroelectric dam parts
tidal energy
wind energy issues
fossil fuels
9. Air is heated from ground - warm air flows upward - cold air replaces it
natural gas formation
oil formation
gasification
day winds
10. Burning biomass
oil formation
cracking
direct combustion
day winds
11. Solar radiation from the sun is converted to heat or electricity
fossil fuels
solar energy
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
fuelwood
12. Air cools more quickly over land than water - wind cycle goes the opposite way as day winds
night winds
reserve
lignite
Oil/Natural Gas Pros
13. Water conservation - jobs - energy -
solar energy
Ideal locations for tidal energy
fossil fuels
Coal pros
14. Same as pyrolysis process but with more heat and less gas - goes all the way to gas
pyrolysis
gasification
geothermal issues
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
15. Solid biomass to liquid biomass with chemicals and heat
Ideal locations for tidal energy
ethanol production
cogeneration
pyrolysis
16. 3 factors that affect volatility
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
Ideal locations for tidal energy
Temperature - time - pressure
coal formation
17. Replenish themselves or are continuously present
wind energy
renewable energy resources
photovoltaic (PV device)
biomass
18. Volcanoes - hot springs - geysers
anthracite
barrages
wind energy
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
19. Energy that can be obtained from movement of water due to the gravitational pull of the sun - moon - and earth's rotation
tidal energy
solar energy issues
oil formation
wind energy issues
20. Compacting biomass through high temperatures - VED goes up
geothermal reservoirs
direct combustion
solar energy
pelletising
21. Naturally occurring substance that can potentially be extracted using modern technology
nonrenewable energy resources
hydroelectric dam parts
wind energy issues
resource
22. Hard to transport - natural gas needs to be changed into a liquid to be efficiently transported - drill sites could be terrorist targets - disorients whales - harms the environment - hard to find/pump - dangerous - oil air pollution
Coal pros
night winds
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
oil formation
23. Pockets of hot water/steam underground
bituminous
geothermal reservoirs
solar energy
tidal range
24. Semi-permeable dams
fossil fuels
atmospheric winds
barrages
bituminous
25. Resevoir - dam - penstock - turbine - generator - outflow - inflow
bituminous
solar energy issues
photovoltaic (PV device)
hydroelectric dam parts
26. Slow decay of radioactive particles in rocks gives off heat
geothermal energy
biomass examples
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
solid waste
27. Crops and crop residue
tidal energy
greatest source of biomass
lignite
VED
28. Hydrogen sulfide pollution - sources are often national treasures
VED
geothermal issues
wind energy issues
solar energy issues
29. Secondary Pollution -Toxic materials and alcohols -Blocking the sun for some animals -No direct pollution though! Bird death ray - Startup cost
solar energy issues
coal formation
fossil fuels
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
30. Radiant energy form the sun heats earth and atmosphere - causes warming of the air and wind cycle
wind energy
wind energy issues
Oil/Natural Gas Cons
Ideal locations for tidal energy
31. Heat is recovered as steam or hot water to create electricity or heat buildings
bituminous
atmospheric winds
recovery of geothermal energy
tidal energy
32. Solar energy heats water which turns a turbine
solar energy issues
solar/thermal electric plants
oil formation
geothermal issues
33. Bacteria ferments biomass with sugars
ethanol production
natural gas formation
VED
wind energy issues
34. Bacteria break down with without oxygen - product is LFGs
anaerobic digestion
fuelwood
tidal energy issues
biomass examples
35. Finite supply being used faster than they can be replenished
day winds
nonrenewable energy resources
cogeneration
oil formation
36. Difference between high and low tide
direct combustion
greatest source of biomass
tidal range
on and off shore winds
37. Soft coal - reduced water (3%)
Coal cons
bituminous
day winds
tidal energy issues
38. Adding hydrocarbons by breaking down non-useful parts of oil
fuelwood
cracking
pelletising
solar energy
39. Secondary pollution (toxic materials and alcohols - blocking the sun for some animals) - bird death ray - startup cost
solar energy issues
solid waste
Coal pros
natural gas formation
40. Air heated more from ground near equator - creates global jet streams
fuelwood
solar/thermal electric plants
atmospheric winds
tidal energy issues
41. Microscopic dying organisms sink to the bottom of the ocean secreting drops of oil - shale is formed from mud and sediment with oil droplets - over time the droplets rise into a pocket in the ground
direct combustion
natural gas formation
biomass
oil formation
42. Burning to get heat and electricity
Coal cons
cogeneration
solar/thermal electric plants
pyrolysis
43. Burning rubbish/garbage
biomass examples
solid waste
oil formation
night winds
44. Accumulation of organic material by living things
oil formation
biomass
hydroelectric dam parts
natural gas formation
45. Water floods - peat and sediment is pushed down - peat is pressed down for millions of years - coal is formed
anaerobic digestion
coal formation
hydroelectric dam parts
atmospheric winds
46. Off shore wind is the most efficient
pyrolysis
Temperature - time - pressure
on and off shore winds
clues to find geothermal reservoirs
47. Burning wood
atmospheric winds
fuelwood
resource
anaerobic digestion
48. Effecting the tide - high startup cost - low efficiency in some cases
reserve
tidal energy issues
cogeneration
resource
49. Organic materials are changed to lighter - more volatile hydrocarbons
recovery of geothermal energy
natural gas formation
geothermal reservoirs
VED
50. Hard coal - highest rank - 96% carbon
anthracite
tidal range
solar energy
direct combustion
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