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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Intraductal papilloma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inc risk for carcinoma
2. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Post menopausal bleeding
Sertoli cell tumor
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Osteoblastic in bone
3. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
The centrioles
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Choriocarcinoma
4. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Uterus
Relaxation
Testicular lymphoma
5. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
During fetal life
2 months
Metrorrhagia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
6. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Fallopian tube
Tunica vaginalis lesions
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Ectopic preg
7. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mucinous cystadenoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Invasive lobular
8. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
95%
Pseudohermaphroditism
9. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Meigs syndrome
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Fat necrosis
10. complications of BPH
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Testosterone
11. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Ligament of the ovary
Meigs syndrome
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
12. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Leydig cell tumor
1 week - 2 weeks
Chocolate cyst
13. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Myometrial tumors
Ectocervix
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Aortic bicuspid valve
14. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Serous cystadenoma
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Kallman
15. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
2 months
Female pseudoHerm
Phyllodes tumor
Varicocele
16. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Choriocarcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Complete
17. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Varicocele
Post menopausal
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Puberty
18. eclampsia
Just prior to ovulation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Phyllodes tumor
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Turner's XO
Fallopian tube
Testosterone
20. What are the four functions of estrogen
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Primary hypogonadism
Adrenal gland
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
21. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Mature teratoma
Fibroadenoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
22. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Trophoblasts
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
4
23. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Ligament of the ovary
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Klinefelter's - XXY
Vagina
24. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fructose
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
25. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Female pseudoHerm
Squamo - columnar jxn
Chromosomal abnormalities
26. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Metrorrhagia
Mimics LH
Down regulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
27. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Polymenorrhea
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Invasive lobular
28. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Oligomenorrhea
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Call exner bodies
29. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Intraductal papilloma
Ovary
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
30. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Testosterone
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Varicocele
31. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
20 to 40
Post menopausal bleeding
Peripheral conversion of androgens
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
32. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
During fetal life
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Serous cystadenoma
33. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Round ligament of the uterus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Left
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
34. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Down regulation
Smooth muscle
Inc AFP and hCG
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
35. > 35 day cycle
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Oligomenorrhea
69 xxy
36. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Complete
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
37. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Granulosa cell tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Teratoma
38. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Decreasing progesterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
39. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Brenner tumor
40. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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41. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Preeclampsia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Increased FSH
42. What does the SRY gene do
Preeclampsia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testis determining factor
Trophoblasts
43. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Axillary node involvement
Testis determining factor
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
44. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Ectopic preg
51 yo
Delivery of fetus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
45. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Sertoli cell tumor
69 xxy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
46. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
1000 times
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
47. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Abruptio placentae
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
48. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
49. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
BPH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
No
Meigs syndrome
50. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Defective androgen receptor
Hyperestrogenism
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse