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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a true hermaphrodite
One of the centrioles
Adenomyosis
Upregulation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
2. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
E coli
Sertoli cell tumor
Placenta acreta
3. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Teratoma
Seminoma
4. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Complete
Spermatocele
Adenomyosis
Placenta previa
5. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Partial
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
6. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
PCOS
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
7. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Endocervix
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
8. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Testosterone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
9. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Placenta acreta
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Peripheral adipose tissue
10. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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11. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Fat necrosis
No
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
12. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Endometrial carcinoma
Metrorrhagia
Granulosa cell tumor
13. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Puberty
Fibromas
1 week - 2 weeks
14. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Adolescents
Spermatocele
95%
15. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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16. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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17. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Koilocytitic
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
18. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
The semiT and the blood vessels
The centrioles
19. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Broad ligament
Axillary node involvement
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
20. What are the treatments for BPH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Acute mastitis
Prematurity
21. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Estradiol
22. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
55-65
Teratoma
23. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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24. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Puberty
Female pseudoHerm
Invasive ductal
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
25. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Comedocarcinoma
E coli
Blacks
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Placenta previa
Insulin resistance
27. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Menopause
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Low progesterone
28. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Ligament of the ovary
Hydrocele
Pseudohermaphroditism
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
29. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
HPV 16 - 18
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Endometrial carcinoma
Increased FSH
30. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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31. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Theca - leutin cysts
Oligohydramnios
Right gonadal vein - IVC
32. how can struma ovarri present?
Malignant in males not in females
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Metrorrhagia
Fibromas
33. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Decreasing progesterone
Adolescents
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Ectocervix
34. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Spermatocele
Hyperestrogenism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
35. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Prior c section - multiparity
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Inhibition of HCG access
36. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
17beta estradiol
Choriocarcinoma
Prematurity
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
37. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Estradiol
Corpus luteum cyst
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
38. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
1 week - 2 weeks
Fructose
Testosterone
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Inflammatory
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
40. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Myometrial tumors
Osteoblastic in bone
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
41. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Complete
Endometriosis
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Follicular cyst
42. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Myometrial tumors
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
51 yo
69 xxy
Upregulation
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
44. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Theca - leutin cysts
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Inhibit FSH
45. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
17beta estradiol
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Puberty
46. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Increase (and LH)
Puberty
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
47. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
20 to 40
Serous cystadenoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Preductal coarctication
48. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
2 months
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Paget's disease
Inhibition of HCG access
49. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Trophoblasts
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
50. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Testosterone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Estrogen overstimulation