SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
95%
Paget cell
Varicocele
2. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Krukenburg tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Proliferation
3. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Cardinal ligament
Ligament of the ovary
DIC
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
4. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Inc risk for carcinoma
During fetal life
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
5. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Choriocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
6. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Medullary
Round ligament of uterus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
7. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Inc risk for carcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hemorrhage
8. Complication of retained placental tissue
Decreasing progesterone
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Epithelial hyperplasia
Hemorrhage
9. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Inhibit FSH
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
10. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Inhibition LH and FSH
Maintenance
Axillary node involvement
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
11. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Estradiol
Endometriosis
Prior c section - multiparity
Para - aortic lymph nodes
12. What converts testosterone to DHT
Oligohydramnios
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
13. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Uterus
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
14. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Broad ligament
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Choriocarcinoma
15. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Inflammatory
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
16. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
17. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Complete
Testosterone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Varicocele
18. What does the SRY gene do
Defective androgen receptor
5 alpha reductase def
Testis determining factor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
19. What are the most common cause of anovluation
20. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
No
Trophoblasts
21. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Abruptio placentae
Mucinous cystadenoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
E coli
22. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Relaxation
Peyronie's dz
Estradiol
S aureus
23. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Acute mastitis
Endometrial carcinoma
24. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
55-65
Myometrial invasion
Trophoblasts
25. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Preductal coarctication
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
26. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Increase (and LH)
27. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
28. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Vagina
Defective androgen receptor
Inflammatory
50 times
29. Where is androstenedione made?
In the 6th decade of life
The semiT and the blood vessels
Adrenal gland
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
30. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Insulin resistance
31. endometrium within the myometrium
Brenner tumor
Prophase
Adenomyosis
Bicornute uterus
32. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Puberty
Menometrorrhagia
Smooth muscle
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
33. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
DCIS
Hydatidiform mole
Prophase
Phyllodes tumor
34. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Mimics LH
Adolescents
The semiT and the blood vessels
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
35. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Prophase
5 alpha reductase def
36. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Partial
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
37. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
5 alpha reductase def
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Klinefelter's - XXY
38. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Osteoblastic in bone
Klinefelter's - XXY
39. complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Menometrorrhagia
Polymenorrhea
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
40. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Metaphase
Dysgerminoma
Preeclampsia
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
41. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Metrorrhagia
Granulosa cell tumor
Cardinal ligament
42. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Squamo - columnar jxn
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
43. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Testosterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
44. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Bicornute uterus
Sclerosing adenosis
Call exner bodies
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
45. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
DIC
Phyllodes tumor
Endometriosis
46. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Menometrorrhagia
Low progesterone
Golgi
47. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Fibrocystic disease
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Uterus
48. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Medullary
Peripheral adipose tissue
49. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
One of the centrioles
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
PANS - pelvic nerve
Chocolate cyst
50. Benign - looks like bladder
Pseudohermaphroditism
Brenner tumor
Menopause
2nd week of proliferative phase