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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Chocolate cyst
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
2. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Chromosomal abnormalities
Polyhydramnios
PCOS
3. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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4. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mimics LH
S aureus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
5. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inhibition LH and FSH
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
6. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Teratoma
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
7. What is the flaggelum derived from
Tubular carcinoma
Golgi
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
8. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
9. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Brenner tumor
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Myometrial tumors
10. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Testis determining factor
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
11. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Sertoli cells
SANS - hypogastric nerve
The centrioles
12. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
1000 times
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
13. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Testosterone
Testis determining factor
14. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Good - late metastasis
Metaphase
Myometrial invasion
Tubular carcinoma
15. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Fibrosis
Increase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
16. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Varicocele
SANS - hypogastric nerve
During fetal life
17. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Complete
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Increase
18. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Peyronie's dz
Intraductal papilloma
Menopause
Ovary
19. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Polyhydramnios
Krukenburg tumor
Maintenance
Inhibition LH and FSH
20. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Feedback inhibition
Varicocele
17beta estradiol
21. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Abacterial
Seminoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
22. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Myometrial invasion
23. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Estradiol
Peripheral adipose tissue
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
24. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Complete
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Puberty
PANS - pelvic nerve
25. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Squamo - columnar jxn
26. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Chromosomal abnormalities
Cardinal ligament
Bicornute uterus
27. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Insulin resistance
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Seminoma
28. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Fructose
Theca - leutin cysts
50 times
Broad ligament
29. What are the treatments for BPH
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
30. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Testis determining factor
Choriocarcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
31. What does FSH do
Serous cystadenoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Intraductal papilloma
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
32. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Varicocele
33. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Fallopian tube
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Preductal coarctication
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
34. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
Preeclampsia clinical
Defective androgen receptor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
35. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Call exner bodies
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Acute mastitis
36. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
In the 6th decade of life
Osteoblastic in bone
Blacks
Fibromas
37. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Mature teratoma
Invasive lobular
Chromosomal abnormalities
38. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
BPH
1000 times
Proliferation
Turner's XO
39. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Adrenal gland
Complete
PCOS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
40. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Smooth muscle
S aureus
Primary hypogonadism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
41. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Immature
Osteoblastic in bone
Serous cystadenoma
42. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Brenner tumor
No
Abruptio placentae
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
43. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
6
44. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Malignant in males not in females
No
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mitochondria
45. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Squamous cell carcinoma
Smooth muscle
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Inflammatory
46. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Preeclampsia clinical
Smooth muscle
47. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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48. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
S aureus
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Proliferation
49. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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50. how does BPH present
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Myometrial tumors
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
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