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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histo: simple columnar epithelium
PCOS
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Oligohydramnios
Endocervix
2. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Round ligament of uterus
Corpus luteum cyst
Feedback inhibition
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
3. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
4. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Sertoli cells
Endocervix
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inc AFP and hCG
Oligohydramnios
6. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Turner's XO
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fibrocystic disease
7. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Preductal coarctication
Delivery of fetus
PSA
8. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
DCIS
9. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Call exner bodies
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Sertoli cells
Just prior to ovulation
10. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Blacks
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
11. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Pseudohermaphroditism
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Prior c section - multiparity
12. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Koilocytitic
DIC
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Call exner bodies
13. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Female pseudoHerm
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Post menopausal
14. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Low progesterone
Cardinal ligament
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Squamo - columnar jxn
15. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Metaphase
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
16. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Trophoblasts
Calcifications
Placenta previa
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
17. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
18. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Increase (and LH)
5 alpha reductase def
BPH
19. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Uterus
Kallman
20. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Complete
Acute mastitis
No
The centrioles
21. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Aortic bicuspid valve
Cardinal ligament
Peripheral adipose tissue
22. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Inhibition LH and FSH
Koilocytitic
Partial
Ovary
23. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Increase
Hydrocele
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
24. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Delivery of fetus
BPH
Golgi
25. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Tubular carcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
69 xxy
26. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Placenta previa
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
DCIS
27. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Sertoli cell tumor
Complete
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
28. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone
Oligohydramnios
30. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
31. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
32. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Proliferation
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Endometrial carcinoma
33. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Cervix
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
34. What is the serum marker for BPH
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
4
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
PSA
35. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Just prior to ovulation
Brenner tumor
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
36. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Mitochondria
Myometrial invasion
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Inhibit FSH
37. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Sertoli cell tumor
Feedback inhibition
DIC
Serous cystadenoma
38. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Immature
39. What does the tail go onto to form
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
The centrioles
Tubular carcinoma
Endocervix
40. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
HPV 16 - 18
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
20 to 40
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
41. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
69 xxy
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
PSA
42. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
1000 times
Endometrial carcinoma
Smooth muscle
Puberty
43. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Increased FSH
Squamo - columnar jxn
44. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Mature teratoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
95%
Inhibit FSH
45. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
4
Paget cell
Inc risk for carcinoma
46. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Increase (and LH)
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
47. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Chocolate cyst
Meigs syndrome
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
48. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
1000 times
Male pseudoHerm
Invasive ductal
49. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Fibromas
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
50. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Granulosa cell tumor
Male pseudoHerm
69 xxy