SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
46 xx
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
2. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Metrorrhagia
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
3. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Peripheral conversion of androgens
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Ectocervix
4. What are the 3 androgens
Adenomyosis
No
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
5. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Sertoli cells
6. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Round ligament of uterus
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Paget cell
7. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Complete
Call exner bodies
Granulosa cell tumor
8. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Puberty
Testosterone
Upregulation
Oligohydramnios
9. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Preeclampsia
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Placenta acreta
Intraductal papilloma
10. What does estrogen to do prolaction
20 to 40
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
11. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Peripheral adipose tissue
DCIS
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Granulosa cell tumor
12. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Mitochondria
Adolescents
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
13. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Follicular cyst
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
14. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Primary hypogonadism
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
15. What does inhibin do?
Testosterone
Inhibit FSH
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
16. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Brenner tumor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Polymenorrhea
17. dilated epididymal duct
PSA
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Spermatocele
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
18. What is the best test to confirm menopause
PCOS
S aureus
Increased FSH
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
19. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Partial
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Menopause
20. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Post menopausal bleeding
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
21. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Increase
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endometrial carcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
22. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Hydrocele
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Inhibit FSH
23. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
One of the centrioles
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
24. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Invasive ductal
Relaxation
Ovary
Mittelschmerz syndrome
25. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Oligomenorrhea
Spermatocele
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
26. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
No
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Sertoli cell tumor
27. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
5 alpha reductase def
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
46 xx
Complete
28. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Hydrocele
Cervix
Ligament of the ovary
Malignant in males not in females
29. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Fallopian tube
30. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
BPH
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Sertoli cells
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
31. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
DIC
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estradiol
Fibroadenoma
32. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Osteoblastic in bone
Prior c section - multiparity
33. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Estradiol
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
34. What is the flaggelum derived from
Oligomenorrhea
One of the centrioles
Testicular lymphoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
35. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Adolescents
Myometrial invasion
The semiT and the blood vessels
Tunica vaginalis lesions
36. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Defective androgen receptor
Inhibit FSH
Endometrial carcinoma
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
37. What does the SRY gene do
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Adrenal gland
Male pseudoHerm
Testis determining factor
38. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Cystic
Testosterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
39. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Fallopian tube
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
40. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Fibrosis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Invasive ductal
41. Complication of retained placental tissue
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Polyhydramnios
Hemorrhage
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
42. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Low progesterone
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
43. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Endocervix
Complete
Placenta acreta
Testosterone
44. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
45. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Choriocarcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
46. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
PSA
47. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
HPV 16 - 18
Choriocarcinoma
Osteoblastic in bone
48. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Decreasing progesterone
Peyronie's dz
Round ligament of the uterus
49. Benign - looks like bladder
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Brenner tumor
2 months
In the 6th decade of life
50. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Polyhydramnios
Estrogen overstimulation
Axillary node involvement
S aureus