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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Uterus
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
51 yo
Tubular carcinoma
2. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
PANS - pelvic nerve
Acute mastitis
Testosterone
3. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Follicular cyst
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
4. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Prematurity
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Teratoma
5. breast path - diseases of the stroma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Adolescents
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
6. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Corpus luteum cyst
Endometriosis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Medullary
7. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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8. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Low progesterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Metaphase
9. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
10. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
PANS - pelvic nerve
Endocervix
BPH
Complete
11. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
55-65
In the 6th decade of life
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
12. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Dysgerminoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Ligament of the ovary
13. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Broad ligament
Koilocytitic
Granulosa cell tumor
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
14. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Good - late metastasis
15. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Inc risk for carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Invasive lobular
During fetal life
16. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Round ligament of the uterus
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
17. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Down regulation
Sclerosing adenosis
Abruptio placentae
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
18. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Feedback inhibition
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
19. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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20. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Corpus luteum cyst
51 yo
Prematurity
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
21. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Female pseudoHerm
Endocervix
Partial
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
22. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
No
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Bicornute uterus
23. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Medullary
Embryonal carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
24. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fibrocystic disease
Granulosa cell tumor
Invasive ductal
25. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Varicocele
Complete
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
26. What does LH do
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Intraductal papilloma
27. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Low progesterone
Estrogen overstimulation
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Koilocytitic
28. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Tunica vaginalis lesions
HPV 16 - 18
Comedocarcinoma
29. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Comedocarcinoma
Teratoma
During fetal life
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
30. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Teratoma
Hydatidiform mole
Squamous cell carcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
31. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Endometriosis
Decreasing progesterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
32. What does inhibin do?
Placenta previa
PCOS
Inhibit FSH
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
33. What do leydig cells secrete?
Inc AFP and hCG
Male pseudoHerm
Abacterial
Testosterone
34. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Aortic bicuspid valve
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
35. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Polyhydramnios
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
1000 times
36. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Immature
Spermatocele
Preeclampsia
Increased FSH
37. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Ectocervix
Granulosa cell tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
38. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Myometrial invasion
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Follicular cyst
Increased FSH
39. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Chocolate cyst
Mature teratoma
Choriocarcinoma
40. testes present with non male external genitals
Decreasing progesterone
Male pseudoHerm
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
41. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Fibromas
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
42. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
No
46 xx
Testosterone
43. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Blacks
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Malignant in males not in females
Metaphase
44. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Varicocele
Fructose
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
45. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Testicular lymphoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Theca - leutin cysts
Squamo - columnar jxn
46. Complication of retained placental tissue
Call exner bodies
Hemorrhage
Oligomenorrhea
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
47. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Sertoli cells
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
48. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
49. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Sclerosing adenosis
Osteoblastic in bone
50. Where is androstenedione made?
Prophase
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Adrenal gland
Fructose
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