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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Adolescents
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Malignant in males not in females
2. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Testosterone
BPH
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
3. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
PANS - pelvic nerve
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Dysgerminoma
4. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Ectocervix
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone
20 to 40
5. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Relaxation
6. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Placenta previa
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Mitochondria
7. Where is androstenedione made?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Adrenal gland
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
50 times
8. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cardinal ligament
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Female pseudoHerm
Cervix
9. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
The centrioles
Hydatidiform mole
Round ligament of the uterus
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
10. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Metaphase
Good - late metastasis
Menopause
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
11. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
No
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inhibit FSH
Osteoblastic in bone
12. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Inhibit FSH
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Serous cystadenoma
13. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Serous cystadenoma
Polymenorrhea
14. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Primary hypogonadism
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2 months
15. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Preductal coarctication
Complete
Mitochondria
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
16. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
5 alpha reductase def
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Peripheral conversion of androgens
17. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Feedback inhibition
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
18. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
No
Malignant in males not in females
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
19. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Klinefelter's - XXY
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Intraductal papilloma
Fat necrosis
20. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Fructose
Production of a thick cervical mucus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Blacks
21. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Chocolate cyst
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
22. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Increased FSH
Malignant in males not in females
DCIS
Koilocytitic
23. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
24. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Metaphase
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
PCOS
Oligomenorrhea
25. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Immature
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Complete
26. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
6
Sclerosing adenosis
Ligament of the ovary
Axillary node involvement
27. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Sertoli cell tumor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Decrease
28. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Chromosomal abnormalities
Choriocarcinoma
29. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Endometrial carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Estradiol
30. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
6
Krukenburg tumor
31. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Spermatocele
Myometrial tumors
Osteoblastic in bone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
32. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fat necrosis
33. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Good - late metastasis
1 week - 2 weeks
Vagina
34. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
35. What are the effects of prolactin?
Blacks
Turner's XO
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
36. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
17beta estradiol
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
37. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Oligohydramnios
Prior c section - multiparity
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
2nd week of proliferative phase
38. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Metaphase
Mitochondria
Fructose
20 to 40
39. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Puberty
Metaphase
Placenta previa
51 yo
40. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
17beta estradiol
Chromosomal abnormalities
Preeclampsia clinical
41. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
4
Peyronie's dz
Choriocarcinoma
42. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Primary hypogonadism
4
Corpus luteum cyst
43. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Hemorrhage
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Fibrosis
44. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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45. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Inc AFP and hCG
Maintenance
Granulosa cell tumor
46. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen overstimulation
Call exner bodies
DIC
47. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Squamo - columnar jxn
Ligament of the ovary
48. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
49. > 35 day cycle
Estrogen overstimulation
Oligomenorrhea
Corpus luteum cyst
Female pseudoHerm
50. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Turner's XO
Fat necrosis
Complete
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