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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Fibromas
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
2. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Fat necrosis
Ovary
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
3. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Preductal coarctication
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
4. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Fibrocystic disease
Testicular lymphoma
Inhibition of HCG access
5. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
E coli
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Primary hypogonadism
Sertoli cell tumor
6. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Inc AFP and hCG
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Phyllodes tumor
7. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Polymenorrhea
Post menopausal
8. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Calcifications
DIC
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Inc risk for carcinoma
9. What are the most common cause of anovluation
10. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Granulosa cell tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Trophoblasts
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
11. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
12. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Low progesterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
13. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Koilocytitic
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
PCOS
14. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Teratoma
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
15. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Metaphase
Hydatidiform mole
Brenner tumor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
16. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
HPV 16 - 18
Paget cell
Post menopausal
17. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Delivery of fetus
Intraductal papilloma
Mitochondria
51 yo
18. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Estradiol
Intraductal papilloma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
19. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Ectopic preg
Menopause
Paget's disease
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
20. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Choriocarcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Endometriosis
21. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Inhibition LH and FSH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Preeclampsia clinical
Primary hypogonadism
22. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Mature teratoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Oligohydramnios
Insulin resistance
23. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
24. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Golgi
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
25. What does progesterone do to body temp
Granulosa cell tumor
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Testicular lymphoma
Increase
26. how does BPH present
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
27. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydatidiform mole
46 xx
Endometrial carcinoma
28. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
One of the centrioles
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Medullary
Leydig cell tumor
29. complications of BPH
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
30. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Ectopic preg
Menopause
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
31. What converts testosterone to DHT
Defective androgen receptor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Spermatocele
Cervix
32. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Broad ligament
Primary hypogonadism
Tubular carcinoma
33. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Tubular carcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Metrorrhagia
34. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Krukenburg tumor
Teratoma
PSA
Prophase
35. What are the effects of prolactin?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Insulin resistance
BPH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
36. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Comedocarcinoma
17beta estradiol
Blacks
37. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Theca - leutin cysts
Metaphase
Increased FSH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
38. dilated epididymal duct
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Spermatocele
39. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
PANS - pelvic nerve
Female pseudoHerm
Squamo - columnar jxn
40. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Smooth muscle
HPV 16 - 18
41. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Peripheral adipose tissue
42. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Ovary
Golgi
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inhibition of HCG access
43. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
44. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Adrenal gland
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Endometrial carcinoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
45. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Dysgerminoma
Fibrocystic disease
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
69 xxy
46. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
1 week - 2 weeks
2 months
47. eclampsia
The centrioles
2nd week of proliferative phase
Preeclampsia + siezures
Squamo - columnar jxn
48. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Squamous cell carcinoma
Down regulation
Estradiol
Insulin resistance
49. What is the best test to confirm menopause
1000 times
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Increased FSH
Preeclampsia clinical
50. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Inc risk for carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testosterone