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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
20 to 40
Increase
Polymenorrhea
Menopause
2. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Preeclampsia + siezures
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Abacterial
3. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Polymenorrhea
Post menopausal bleeding
4. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Testosterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
50 times
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
5. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
During fetal life
Immature
6. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Acute mastitis
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inc AFP and hCG
7. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Spermatocele
Uterus
Fallopian tube
Chocolate cyst
8. What is the flaggelum derived from
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
One of the centrioles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
95%
9. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Tubular carcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
10. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Varicocele
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
PCOS
Theca - leutin cysts
11. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
The centrioles
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Uterus
12. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Kallman
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
13. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prematurity
Epithelial hyperplasia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
14. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
1 week - 2 weeks
Fibrosis
Invasive ductal
Hemorrhage
15. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Puberty
50 times
Testosterone
16. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Sertoli cells
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
17. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Fibromas
In the 6th decade of life
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
18. testes present with non male external genitals
Puberty
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Complete
Male pseudoHerm
19. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Preeclampsia + siezures
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
20. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Intraductal papilloma
Delivery of fetus
Abruptio placentae
21. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
E coli
The centrioles
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
22. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Bicornute uterus
In the 6th decade of life
Round ligament of the uterus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
23. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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24. frequent bu irregular cycles
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Metrorrhagia
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
25. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Increase (and LH)
26. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Acute mastitis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
27. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Tunica vaginalis lesions
HPV 16 - 18
Hydrocele
Fibromas
28. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
95%
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
29. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
E coli
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
20 to 40
30. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Inhibition LH and FSH
Round ligament of uterus
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
31. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
46 xx
Complete
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Call exner bodies
32. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Adenomyosis
Adrenal gland
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
33. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Peripheral adipose tissue
Axillary node involvement
Intraductal papilloma
34. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Immature
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
35. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Polyhydramnios
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
36. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
PANS - pelvic nerve
Para - aortic lymph nodes
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
37. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibroadenoma
Preeclampsia clinical
BPH
38. What are the four functions of estrogen
Ligament of the ovary
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Turner's XO
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
39. how can struma ovarri present?
Prophase
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
DIC
40. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Klinefelter's - XXY
41. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Krukenburg tumor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
42. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Myometrial tumors
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
Choriocarcinoma
43. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Mimics LH
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Squamous cell carcinoma
BPH
44. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prophase
17beta estradiol
45. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Spermatocele
Invasive lobular
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Endometrial carcinoma
46. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Squamous cell carcinoma
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Proliferation
47. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mimics LH
Myometrial invasion
Paget cell
48. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Partial
BPH
49. What does the tail go onto to form
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
The centrioles
Epithelial hyperplasia
50. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
The centrioles
HPV 16 - 18
Male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY