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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
2. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
PANS - pelvic nerve
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Granulosa cell tumor
3. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Broad ligament
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Endometriosis
Mature teratoma
4. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Paget's disease
Estrogen overstimulation
Female pseudoHerm
5. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
SANS - hypogastric nerve
17beta estradiol
6. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Axillary node involvement
Menopause
7. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Maintenance
Oligohydramnios
46 xx
Cardinal ligament
8. What is DHT responsible for in late development
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Golgi
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
9. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Primary hypogonadism
Tubular carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
Myometrial tumors
10. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
One of the centrioles
Smooth muscle
Dysgerminoma
Increase (and LH)
11. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Preeclampsia
12. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Cardinal ligament
13. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Post menopausal
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
SANS - hypogastric nerve
14. What does the SRY gene do
Preductal coarctication
Sclerosing adenosis
Testis determining factor
Inc risk for carcinoma
15. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Inflammatory
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Inc risk for carcinoma
16. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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17. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Ovary
DCIS
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
18. > 35 day cycle
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Oligomenorrhea
One of the centrioles
20 to 40
19. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Complete
95%
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
No
20. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Fallopian tube
Preeclampsia clinical
Feedback inhibition
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
21. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Inc risk for carcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
22. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Trophoblasts
23. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Insulin resistance
Inc AFP and hCG
Endocervix
24. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Brenner tumor
Klinefelter's - XXY
25. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Menopause
Choriocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase def
Phyllodes tumor
26. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Inc risk for carcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen overstimulation
27. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
No
Seminoma
Menometrorrhagia
28. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Blacks
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Serous cystadenoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
29. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Post menopausal bleeding
Upregulation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
30. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Leydig cell tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Kallman
31. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Medullary
Complete
Phyllodes tumor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
32. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Puberty
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Adolescents
Menopause
33. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
46 xx
Chromosomal abnormalities
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
34. What are the four functions of estrogen
Spermatocele
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Puberty
35. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Acute mastitis
Delivery of fetus
36. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Ligament of the ovary
Defective androgen receptor
37. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Cystic
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
38. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Acute mastitis
Complete
In the 6th decade of life
39. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Phyllodes tumor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
40. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Meigs syndrome
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Inc AFP and hCG
41. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Serous cystadenoma
69 xxy
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
42. What is HELLP syndrome
Ligament of the ovary
Menopause
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
No
43. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
44. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
Paget's disease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Post menopausal bleeding
45. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
20 to 40
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Adolescents
Proliferation
46. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Tubular carcinoma
Fibromas
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
51 yo
47. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Post menopausal
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Estradiol
Acute mastitis
48. What does FSH do
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Hydrocele
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
49. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Broad ligament
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta acreta
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
50. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Feedback inhibition
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal