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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Sertoli cell tumor
E coli
2. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Complete
The centrioles
Pseudohermaphroditism
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
3. how can struma ovarri present?
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Insulin resistance
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Dysgerminoma
4. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Seminoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Hyperestrogenism
Proliferation
5. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Primary hypogonadism
6. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Klinefelter's - XXY
7. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Increase
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
8. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Partial
Fructose
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
9. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Ligament of the ovary
Myometrial tumors
Teratoma
10. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Metrorrhagia
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Good - late metastasis
Chocolate cyst
11. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Post menopausal bleeding
69 xxy
Kallman
Insulin resistance
12. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Increase
Cardinal ligament
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
13. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Mimics LH
2nd week of proliferative phase
Sclerosing adenosis
Hemorrhage
14. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
BPH
Smooth muscle
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
15. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Preeclampsia + siezures
Testosterone
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
16. testes present with non male external genitals
Smooth muscle
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
DIC
Male pseudoHerm
17. Complication of retained placental tissue
Decreasing progesterone
Hemorrhage
Proliferation
Down regulation
18. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Invasive ductal
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Myometrial invasion
19. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Oligomenorrhea
Fallopian tube
20. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hyperestrogenism
Testosterone
21. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Increase (and LH)
Invasive lobular
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
22. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adolescents
Fallopian tube
23. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Preeclampsia clinical
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
24. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
PANS - pelvic nerve
Squamous cell carcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
25. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
69 xxy
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Adrenal gland
Feedback inhibition
26. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
27. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Fructose
51 yo
28. What does the SRY gene do
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Testis determining factor
Adenomyosis
S aureus
29. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mucinous cystadenoma
Placenta acreta
Call exner bodies
30. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Krukenburg tumor
31. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
20 to 40
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
32. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
2nd week of proliferative phase
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
33. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
17beta estradiol
Fibroadenoma
34. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Endometrial carcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Mimics LH
35. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Chocolate cyst
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Mature teratoma
36. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Mature teratoma
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
37. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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38. eclampsia
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Preeclampsia + siezures
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
39. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Hydrocele
During fetal life
DIC
40. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
41. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Cystic
Golgi
42. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
DIC
Leydig cell tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
43. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Koilocytitic
HPV 16 - 18
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
44. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Complete
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Oligohydramnios
45. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Puberty
Abacterial
E coli
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
46. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Hydatidiform mole
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
47. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Complete
Prophase
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
48. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
One of the centrioles
Peyronie's dz
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
49. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Bicornute uterus
Uterus
50. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
95%
2 months
PANS - pelvic nerve
Maintenance