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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Menometrorrhagia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
2. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Menopause
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
3. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Theca - leutin cysts
Tunica vaginalis lesions
4. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
51 yo
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Theca - leutin cysts
5. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
DIC
6. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Inc AFP and hCG
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Immature
7. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Chocolate cyst
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
8. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Adolescents
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
9. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mittelschmerz syndrome
10. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Squamo - columnar jxn
Metaphase
Preductal coarctication
11. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
12. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Uterus
Call exner bodies
Adolescents
Polymenorrhea
13. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
2nd week of proliferative phase
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
14. Benign - looks like bladder
One of the centrioles
Estradiol
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Brenner tumor
15. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Placenta previa
5 alpha reductase def
Epithelial hyperplasia
16. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Testosterone
Hemorrhage
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
17. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Immature
Dysgerminoma
Fibrocystic disease
18. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Klinefelter's - XXY
E coli
Increase
19. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Proliferation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hydrocele
Testis determining factor
20. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Adenomyosis
21. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
95%
Down regulation
Estrogen overstimulation
22. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Hyperestrogenism
Oligohydramnios
Just prior to ovulation
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
23. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
No
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Leydig cell tumor
24. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Malignant in males not in females
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Endocervix
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
25. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Choriocarcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Trophoblasts
Partial
26. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Ectopic preg
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Male pseudoHerm
27. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Squamo - columnar jxn
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
28. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
PCOS
Maintenance
Paget cell
29. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Inflammatory
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
30. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Acute mastitis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
51 yo
One of the centrioles
31. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Bicornute uterus
Primary hypogonadism
Cardinal ligament
Oligomenorrhea
32. how does BPH present
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Testosterone
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
33. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
No
Theca - leutin cysts
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
34. most common testicular cancer in older men
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Testicular lymphoma
35. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Sertoli cell tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
No
36. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Varicocele
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Invasive lobular
37. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Paget's disease
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Prematurity
38. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Puberty
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Sertoli cell tumor
39. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
40. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Low progesterone
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Chocolate cyst
41. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Corpus luteum cyst
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
42. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
51 yo
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
PCOS
43. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Ectopic preg
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
44. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Seminoma
Proliferation
Meigs syndrome
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
45. What is the genetic material in the ovum
PSA
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fibrosis
46. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Preeclampsia
Tubular carcinoma
Cervix
Myometrial invasion
47. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Metrorrhagia
5 alpha reductase def
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Squamous cell carcinoma
48. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Choriocarcinoma
49. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Embryonal carcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
50. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
Smooth muscle
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Tunica vaginalis lesions