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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Round ligament of the uterus
Round ligament of uterus
Complete
2. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Puberty
3. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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4. What does the SRY gene do
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fallopian tube
Testis determining factor
Round ligament of uterus
5. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Menometrorrhagia
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Inc AFP and hCG
Maintenance
6. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Inhibition LH and FSH
Complete
Prophase
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
7. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
S aureus
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
8. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Granulosa cell tumor
9. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
In the 6th decade of life
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Primary hypogonadism
10. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Bicornute uterus
Feedback inhibition
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Right gonadal vein - IVC
11. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Fructose
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Mittelschmerz syndrome
12. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Smooth muscle
Fibromas
Round ligament of uterus
13. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Abruptio placentae
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
14. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
15. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Smooth muscle
Axillary node involvement
During fetal life
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
16. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Relaxation
Round ligament of the uterus
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
17. What is the serum marker for BPH
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
PSA
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
18. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
The centrioles
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
19. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Round ligament of uterus
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
20. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Preeclampsia clinical
Golgi
21. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
22. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
23. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Low progesterone
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
1000 times
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
24. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Decrease
25. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Cervix
Cardinal ligament
46 xx
No
26. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Relaxation
27. Benign - looks like bladder
Corpus luteum cyst
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibroadenoma
Brenner tumor
28. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Testosterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Epithelial hyperplasia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
29. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
S aureus
Bicornute uterus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Para - aortic lymph nodes
30. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Just prior to ovulation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
31. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Just prior to ovulation
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
32. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Fibrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Estrogen overstimulation
33. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Meigs syndrome
Follicular cyst
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Good - late metastasis
34. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
1 week - 2 weeks
Ectopic preg
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
35. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone
36. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Low progesterone
Seminoma
Fibromas
37. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Testosterone
Malignant in males not in females
Mitochondria
Prematurity
38. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Teratoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Chocolate cyst
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
39. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Chocolate cyst
Round ligament of the uterus
Epithelial hyperplasia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
40. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Testosterone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
41. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Corpus luteum cyst
Fat necrosis
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
42. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Placenta acreta
Estrogen overstimulation
43. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
DCIS
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mittelschmerz syndrome
44. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Endocervix
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
45. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
46. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone
Cardinal ligament
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
47. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testis determining factor
Post menopausal
48. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Blacks
HPV 16 - 18
Upregulation
Increase
49. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Fallopian tube
The semiT and the blood vessels
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
50. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Theca - leutin cysts
Preeclampsia clinical
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Epithelial hyperplasia
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