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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Primary hypogonadism
Koilocytitic
2. When is follicular growth the fastest?
HPV 16 - 18
2nd week of proliferative phase
Peyronie's dz
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
3. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Malignant in males not in females
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
4. how does BPH present
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Prophase
5. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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6. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
In the 6th decade of life
Inc risk for carcinoma
Relaxation
Female pseudoHerm
7. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Male pseudoHerm
Chocolate cyst
8. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
69 xxy
95%
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
9. What does progesterone do to body temp
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Increase
46 xx
10. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
11. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Maintenance
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
12. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
E coli
Aortic bicuspid valve
Feedback inhibition
Male pseudoHerm
13. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
14. breast path - diseases of the major duct
No
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
The centrioles
15. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Pseudohermaphroditism
Endocervix
2nd week of proliferative phase
16. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Complete
Ligament of the ovary
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
17. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
HPV 16 - 18
Endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
18. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Myometrial tumors
Inc AFP and hCG
19. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
Mimics LH
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
20. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Acute mastitis
Testicular lymphoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
In the 6th decade of life
21. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Increase
PANS - pelvic nerve
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
22. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Broad ligament
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
23. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
24. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Preeclampsia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
25. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Koilocytitic
Oligohydramnios
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
26. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
27. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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28. > 35 day cycle
Ligament of the ovary
Oligomenorrhea
Dysgerminoma
During fetal life
29. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Endocervix
Inc AFP and hCG
Adrenal gland
Inhibition of HCG access
30. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
51 yo
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
31. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Metrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
No
32. What do leydig cells secrete?
Endometriosis
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
33. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Myometrial tumors
Hydatidiform mole
Testosterone
Varicocele
34. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Broad ligament
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Paget's disease
Invasive lobular
35. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
95%
Oligohydramnios
Endometrial carcinoma
36. What is the flaggelum derived from
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Preeclampsia clinical
One of the centrioles
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
37. What causes preeclampsia
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Inflammatory
38. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Myometrial invasion
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
39. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Fallopian tube
1 week - 2 weeks
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
40. What are the treatments for BPH
4
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Meigs syndrome
41. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Peripheral conversion of androgens
42. most common testicular cancer in older men
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
No
Testicular lymphoma
43. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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44. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Relaxation
Placenta acreta
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
45. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Polymenorrhea
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
PSA
46. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Testis determining factor
Invasive ductal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
47. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
DIC
S aureus
Cervix
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
48. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Invasive ductal
Estrogen overstimulation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inc risk for carcinoma
49. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
50. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Preeclampsia
Paget cell
Fructose
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