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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testis determining factor
Polymenorrhea
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Abruptio placentae
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Cardinal ligament
Inhibition LH and FSH
3. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Insulin resistance
No
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
4. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Hemorrhage
Round ligament of uterus
5. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Mitochondria
Phyllodes tumor
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
6. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Testosterone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
7. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Increased FSH
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
8. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Adolescents
Fibrocystic disease
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
9. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Mucinous cystadenoma
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
10. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Inhibition of HCG access
One of the centrioles
Serous cystadenoma
11. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Complete
PANS - pelvic nerve
12. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
13. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
6
Fibroadenoma
Relaxation
14. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Increased FSH
Fibrocystic disease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Invasive ductal
15. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Vagina
Axillary node involvement
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
16. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Ectopic preg
Axillary node involvement
Vagina
SANS - hypogastric nerve
17. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Inhibit FSH
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
18. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Cardinal ligament
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
6
19. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Increase (and LH)
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Prematurity
6
20. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
DCIS
21. What are the treatments for PCOS
2 months
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Low progesterone
22. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
6
23. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Prophase
Trophoblasts
Testosterone
Krukenburg tumor
24. What does the SRY gene do
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Down regulation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Testis determining factor
25. What do leydig cells secrete?
69 xxy
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Testosterone
26. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Inhibition LH and FSH
Brenner tumor
27. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Invasive lobular
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Puberty
Estradiol
28. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Koilocytitic
Broad ligament
Dysgerminoma
29. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Placenta acreta
Preeclampsia
5 alpha reductase def
30. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Calcifications
Peyronie's dz
31. What is the flaggelum derived from
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
One of the centrioles
Pseudohermaphroditism
Tubular carcinoma
32. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
33. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Fibrocystic disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
34. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Corpus luteum cyst
Kallman
35. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Abruptio placentae
Oligohydramnios
Granulosa cell tumor
Delivery of fetus
36. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Chromosomal abnormalities
Decreasing progesterone
Maintenance
Koilocytitic
37. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Partial
Ligament of the ovary
Uterus
38. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Invasive lobular
Estradiol
Testosterone
39. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Paget's disease
Prior c section - multiparity
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
40. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Uterus
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Klinefelter's - XXY
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
41. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Comedocarcinoma
42. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Placenta previa
1000 times
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
43. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Estrogen overstimulation
Acute mastitis
Endometriosis
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
44. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Ectopic preg
Hydatidiform mole
Invasive ductal
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
45. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Klinefelter's - XXY
Feedback inhibition
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
46. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Sclerosing adenosis
Call exner bodies
Testosterone
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
47. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Meigs syndrome
Complete
Female pseudoHerm
Defective androgen receptor
48. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Proliferation
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
E coli
Maintenance
49. What is a true hermaphrodite
Metaphase
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Kallman
Primary hypogonadism
50. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
E coli
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Smooth muscle