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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What causes preeclampsia
Fibrocystic disease
Adenomyosis
Preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
2. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Osteoblastic in bone
Follicular cyst
3. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Upregulation
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
4. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
One of the centrioles
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Estradiol
5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
E coli
Defective androgen receptor
Decrease
Chromosomal abnormalities
6. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
During fetal life
7. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
8. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PANS - pelvic nerve
Paget's disease
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
9. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Invasive lobular
Endometrial carcinoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ovary
10. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Hyperestrogenism
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
11. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
Myometrial invasion
Chromosomal abnormalities
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
12. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Abruptio placentae
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
13. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
During fetal life
Trophoblasts
2 months
14. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Menometrorrhagia
Decrease
Inhibit FSH
Call exner bodies
15. how does BPH present
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Spermatocele
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Complete
16. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Complete
17. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Feedback inhibition
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
2nd week of proliferative phase
18. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Down regulation
Serous cystadenoma
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
19. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Medullary
Post menopausal bleeding
Mittelschmerz syndrome
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
20. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
21. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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22. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Tubular carcinoma
Placenta previa
Low progesterone
Malignant in males not in females
23. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Adenomyosis
Sertoli cells
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
24. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Kallman
Partial
25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Fibroadenoma
Teratoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
26. What do leydig cells secrete?
Immature
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone
Call exner bodies
27. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Peyronie's dz
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
28. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Ectopic preg
Chocolate cyst
Down regulation
29. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Peripheral conversion of androgens
30. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Follicular cyst
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Myometrial invasion
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
31. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Preeclampsia
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Ovary
32. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Myometrial tumors
Immature
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
33. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Testicular lymphoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Abacterial
34. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
35. What is the serum marker for BPH
S aureus
Polyhydramnios
PSA
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
36. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Kallman
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
37. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Brenner tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
Fibromas
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
38. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
1000 times
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
39. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
40. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Prophase
Theca - leutin cysts
Increase (and LH)
41. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Fibrocystic disease
Dysgerminoma
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
42. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Choriocarcinoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
43. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
No
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Granulosa cell tumor
44. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
1 week - 2 weeks
Testicular lymphoma
BPH
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
45. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
46 xx
17beta estradiol
E coli
No
46. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Testosterone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hydrocele
47. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
69 xxy
Post menopausal
48. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Complete
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
PCOS
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
49. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Preductal coarctication
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Choriocarcinoma
50. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
55-65
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Ectopic preg
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus