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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Ectocervix
Axillary node involvement
2. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Metaphase
5 alpha reductase def
Preeclampsia + siezures
3. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Ectocervix
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
4. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Down regulation
Fibrosis
1 week - 2 weeks
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
5. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Preeclampsia clinical
Blacks
6. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Low progesterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
7. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Insulin resistance
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Kallman
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
8. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Increase (and LH)
Medullary
Chocolate cyst
9. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prior c section - multiparity
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
10. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Medullary
Upregulation
Mucinous cystadenoma
Polymenorrhea
11. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Increase
Mucinous cystadenoma
DCIS
Prophase
12. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
5 alpha reductase def
Inc risk for carcinoma
13. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta previa
During fetal life
Decrease
Placenta acreta
14. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Hydrocele
Left
15. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
16. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
20 to 40
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Bicornute uterus
17. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Seminoma
18. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Krukenburg tumor
46 xx
17beta estradiol
19. What converts testosterone to DHT
50 times
Endocervix
Smooth muscle
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
20. how does BPH present
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Endocervix
21. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Upregulation
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Serous cystadenoma
22. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Down regulation
Choriocarcinoma
23. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Corpus luteum cyst
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
24. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Adenomyosis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
25. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
1 week - 2 weeks
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
26. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Cervix
Myometrial tumors
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
The semiT and the blood vessels
27. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Inhibition of HCG access
Prophase
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Polyhydramnios
28. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inc AFP and hCG
Preeclampsia + siezures
29. What do leydig cells secrete?
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
30. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Feedback inhibition
Preeclampsia clinical
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
31. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Male pseudoHerm
32. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Preeclampsia clinical
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Low progesterone
Sertoli cells
33. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Complete
Insulin resistance
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
34. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Placenta previa
51 yo
Fat necrosis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
35. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Cardinal ligament
Complete
Fibromas
36. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Comedocarcinoma
Just prior to ovulation
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Kallman
37. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Cervix
Increase (and LH)
38. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
39. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Mitochondria
Granulosa cell tumor
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Trophoblasts
40. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
The semiT and the blood vessels
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Testosterone
41. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Prematurity
Inhibition LH and FSH
No
42. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
DIC
Increase (and LH)
43. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Peyronie's dz
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
44. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Inhibition LH and FSH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
In the 6th decade of life
45. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Round ligament of uterus
46. > 35 day cycle
Mucinous cystadenoma
Paget cell
Increased FSH
Oligomenorrhea
47. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Fibromas
69 xxy
PSA
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
48. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Call exner bodies
Tubular carcinoma
Comedocarcinoma
49. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Varicocele
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
2nd week of proliferative phase
Comedocarcinoma
50. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
55-65
Brenner tumor
Granulosa cell tumor