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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
2. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Spermatocele
Corpus luteum cyst
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
3. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Blacks
50 times
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
4. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
No
During fetal life
5. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Mature teratoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Upregulation
6. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Defective androgen receptor
2 months
Testosterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
7. Where is androstenedione made?
Leydig cell tumor
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Adrenal gland
8. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
No
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
PANS - pelvic nerve
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Round ligament of uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
10. What does the SRY gene do
Prematurity
Preeclampsia
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Testis determining factor
11. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Preductal coarctication
Decreasing progesterone
12. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Sertoli cell tumor
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
1000 times
13. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
No
Axillary node involvement
14. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Leydig cell tumor
Partial
Hyperestrogenism
15. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Mitochondria
16. What does gynecomastia result from?
Endometrial carcinoma
Endometriosis
Hyperestrogenism
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
17. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
18. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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19. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Squamo - columnar jxn
Cystic
Fibrocystic disease
20. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
PSA
Spermatocele
21. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Good - late metastasis
Ovary
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
22. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Placenta acreta
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Golgi
23. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Post menopausal bleeding
Serous cystadenoma
Upregulation
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
24. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Just prior to ovulation
Tubular carcinoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
25. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
DIC
Cardinal ligament
Delivery of fetus
26. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Vagina
Hyperestrogenism
Golgi
27. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Epithelial hyperplasia
Paget cell
Prior c section - multiparity
28. how can struma ovarri present?
Ectocervix
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Just prior to ovulation
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
29. testes present with non male external genitals
Acute mastitis
Male pseudoHerm
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Complete
30. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
No
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Embryonal carcinoma
31. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
50 times
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Decrease
SANS - hypogastric nerve
32. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Invasive lobular
Estradiol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Post menopausal
33. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
Sertoli cells
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
34. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
E coli
Meigs syndrome
Upregulation
35. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Primary hypogonadism
BPH
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
36. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Acute mastitis
Prior c section - multiparity
37. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Spermatocele
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
38. Benign - looks like bladder
Axillary node involvement
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Brenner tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
39. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
In the 6th decade of life
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Dysgerminoma
Ligament of the ovary
40. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
S aureus
BPH
Theca - leutin cysts
Koilocytitic
41. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
95%
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
42. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Sclerosing adenosis
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
43. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Blacks
Sclerosing adenosis
Defective androgen receptor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
44. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Hydrocele
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Polymenorrhea
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
45. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Teratoma
Meigs syndrome
HPV 16 - 18
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
46. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
47. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
S aureus
Post menopausal bleeding
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
48. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fallopian tube
Estrogen overstimulation
Koilocytitic
49. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Koilocytitic
Defective androgen receptor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
95%
50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Abruptio placentae
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen