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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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2. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Phyllodes tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Koilocytitic
3. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
S aureus
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
4. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Endometrial carcinoma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Menometrorrhagia
5. What are the treatments for BPH
Fibroadenoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
6. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Placenta previa
1 week - 2 weeks
Cystic
7. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
8. What becomes the main source of hCG
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
9. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Immature
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
10. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Adolescents
Testosterone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
11. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Relaxation
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
12. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Ligament of the ovary
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
13. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Prior c section - multiparity
14. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Decrease
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Chromosomal abnormalities
Insulin resistance
15. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Abruptio placentae
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Complete
Fallopian tube
16. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
S aureus
Uterus
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
17. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Insulin resistance
DIC
Seminoma
69 xxy
18. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Vagina
Mucinous cystadenoma
Complete
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
19. What does LH do
Post menopausal bleeding
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
20. What are the treatments for PCOS
Polyhydramnios
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Phyllodes tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
21. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
4
Endocervix
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Peripheral conversion of androgens
22. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Krukenburg tumor
Golgi
23. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Mucinous cystadenoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Placenta previa
24. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Endometrial carcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Phyllodes tumor
25. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Krukenburg tumor
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Ectocervix
Post menopausal bleeding
26. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Invasive ductal
Mimics LH
Metaphase
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
27. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Sclerosing adenosis
Hemorrhage
28. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
17beta estradiol
Testosterone
29. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Broad ligament
30. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Embryonal carcinoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Meigs syndrome
No
31. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Menometrorrhagia
Feedback inhibition
Ovary
32. 2 sperm + empty egg
Decrease
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Complete
33. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Ectopic preg
Insulin resistance
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
S aureus
34. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Smooth muscle
Intraductal papilloma
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Down regulation
35. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Vagina
Klinefelter's - XXY
Estradiol
Adrenal gland
36. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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37. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Insulin resistance
Paget cell
SANS - hypogastric nerve
38. testes present with non male external genitals
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Adenomyosis
Kallman
Male pseudoHerm
39. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Hyperestrogenism
Testosterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
40. When is follicular growth the fastest?
PSA
Cervix
2nd week of proliferative phase
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
41. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Osteoblastic in bone
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
20 to 40
Round ligament of uterus
42. > 35 day cycle
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Abacterial
Adrenal gland
Oligomenorrhea
43. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Post menopausal bleeding
E coli
44. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
46 xx
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
45. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Hydatidiform mole
Down regulation
Comedocarcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
46. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Low progesterone
Sclerosing adenosis
Choriocarcinoma
47. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Broad ligament
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Post menopausal
48. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Delivery of fetus
49. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Testosterone
Seminoma
50. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Metaphase
Down regulation
Epithelial hyperplasia
The semiT and the blood vessels