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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Choriocarcinoma
Invasive lobular
DIC
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
2. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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3. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Post menopausal
Adolescents
Sertoli cells
Embryonal carcinoma
4. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Hemorrhage
Complete
Invasive lobular
DIC
5. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Adolescents
Puberty
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
6. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Decreasing progesterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Inhibit FSH
7. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Comedocarcinoma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Preeclampsia
8. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
No
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Seminoma
9. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
During fetal life
50 times
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
10. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Cystic
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
1 week - 2 weeks
Bicornute uterus
11. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fallopian tube
Hydatidiform mole
20 to 40
12. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Puberty
13. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fat necrosis
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
14. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Preeclampsia + siezures
Cervix
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Paget's disease
15. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
50 times
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
16. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Meigs syndrome
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Partial
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
17. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Medullary
Cystic
Inc risk for carcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
18. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Round ligament of the uterus
Feedback inhibition
19. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Phyllodes tumor
Fibroadenoma
Fallopian tube
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
20. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Left
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
21. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Choriocarcinoma
22. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
23. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Polymenorrhea
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Choriocarcinoma
24. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
1000 times
Increase
25. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Ectopic preg
Paget's disease
95%
Hydatidiform mole
26. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
No
Endometriosis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Choriocarcinoma
27. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
4
Aortic bicuspid valve
Bicornute uterus
28. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Blacks
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
29. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Menometrorrhagia
PSA
Inhibit FSH
30. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Post menopausal
Preductal coarctication
Testosterone
31. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Phyllodes tumor
Chocolate cyst
32. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Mature teratoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Inhibition of HCG access
46 xx
33. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Squamo - columnar jxn
Preeclampsia
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
34. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Hydrocele
Testosterone
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
35. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Granulosa cell tumor
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
36. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Cystic
69 xxy
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
37. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
38. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Comedocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Uterus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
39. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Medullary
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Aortic bicuspid valve
40. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Male pseudoHerm
Increase
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
41. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Phyllodes tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Aortic bicuspid valve
42. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Ectopic preg
During fetal life
2 months
43. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Blacks
Female pseudoHerm
Krukenburg tumor
Oligomenorrhea
44. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Female pseudoHerm
Inc risk for carcinoma
45. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prematurity
Left
Ectopic preg
46. What becomes the main source of hCG
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Chocolate cyst
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
47. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prior c section - multiparity
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
48. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
Preeclampsia + siezures
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
49. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Chocolate cyst
Mitochondria
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Increase
50. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Cervix
Inc AFP and hCG
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Turner's XO
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