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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Fibrosis
Maintenance
Partial
The centrioles
2. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
One of the centrioles
Myometrial tumors
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
3. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Decrease
Mature teratoma
4. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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5. frequent bu irregular cycles
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Metrorrhagia
Just prior to ovulation
SANS - hypogastric nerve
6. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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7. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Endometrial carcinoma
Relaxation
Maintenance
Myometrial invasion
8. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mucinous cystadenoma
9. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Complete
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Down regulation
10. What is a concern of early menopause
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
11. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
HPV 16 - 18
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
12. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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13. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Turner's XO
Calcifications
S aureus
Just prior to ovulation
14. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Endocervix
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
15. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Kallman
Inc AFP and hCG
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
16. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
50 times
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
17. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Ectocervix
Endometriosis
Puberty
Inhibit FSH
18. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Primary hypogonadism
Prematurity
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
19. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Mucinous cystadenoma
Axillary node involvement
Placenta previa
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
20. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
No
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
21. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Mucinous cystadenoma
Female pseudoHerm
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
22. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prophase
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Hyperestrogenism
23. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Uterus
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
24. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Complete
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Sclerosing adenosis
25. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Tubular carcinoma
Preductal coarctication
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
26. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Down regulation
Menometrorrhagia
27. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Post menopausal
Menopause
28. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Adrenal gland
PSA
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
29. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Axillary node involvement
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Chocolate cyst
30. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Follicular cyst
Krukenburg tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
31. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Down regulation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Intraductal papilloma
Theca - leutin cysts
32. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Endocervix
Hydatidiform mole
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
33. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Myometrial tumors
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
34. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Sertoli cells
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Invasive lobular
35. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Endometrial carcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
51 yo
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
36. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Ligament of the ovary
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
37. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Call exner bodies
Paget cell
Squamous cell carcinoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
38. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Squamo - columnar jxn
Hydrocele
39. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
PSA
Turner's XO
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Post menopausal
40. What are the 3 androgens
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
41. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Feedback inhibition
Fibromas
42. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Delivery of fetus
Inhibit FSH
43. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
DCIS
44. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Corpus luteum cyst
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
45. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Prior c section - multiparity
Fat necrosis
Immature
46. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Leydig cell tumor
47. complications of BPH
Invasive lobular
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Ectopic preg
48. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mature teratoma
Female pseudoHerm
49. What is HELLP syndrome
Ectopic preg
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mature teratoma
Hemorrhage
50. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Myometrial invasion