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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. endometrium within the myometrium
Adenomyosis
Endocervix
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Testosterone
2. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
SANS - hypogastric nerve
HPV 16 - 18
3. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Cardinal ligament
Delivery of fetus
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
4. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Testicular lymphoma
Endocervix
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Dysgerminoma
5. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
The semiT and the blood vessels
Testis determining factor
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
6. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Myometrial invasion
7. What is HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Choriocarcinoma
8. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Testosterone
Round ligament of the uterus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Preductal coarctication
9. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
51 yo
Chocolate cyst
10. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Uterus
Sertoli cells
11. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Meigs syndrome
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
12. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Hydrocele
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
S aureus
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
13. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Fructose
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
14. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Turner's XO
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Golgi
51 yo
15. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
69 xxy
16. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Osteoblastic in bone
Chocolate cyst
Cardinal ligament
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
17. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Good - late metastasis
Preeclampsia clinical
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
18. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Mature teratoma
1000 times
19. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
20. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Tubular carcinoma
Immature
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
50 times
21. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Choriocarcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
22. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
The centrioles
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Complete
23. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Complete
24. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cystic
Polyhydramnios
Koilocytitic
25. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
PANS - pelvic nerve
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
26. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Peyronie's dz
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Mitochondria
27. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Placenta acreta
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Trophoblasts
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
28. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Delivery of fetus
Medullary
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
29. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
51 yo
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Endometrial carcinoma
30. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Adenomyosis
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PCOS
Immature
31. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Inc risk for carcinoma
Male pseudoHerm
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
32. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
PCOS
Comedocarcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Peripheral conversion of androgens
33. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
34. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Chocolate cyst
Invasive ductal
17beta estradiol
35. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Choriocarcinoma
Cervix
36. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Maintenance
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
37. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Placenta previa
38. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Decrease
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Primary hypogonadism
Testosterone
39. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
BPH
Sclerosing adenosis
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Seminoma
40. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Prophase
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
41. What converts testosterone to DHT
Inflammatory
Osteoblastic in bone
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Abruptio placentae
42. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Malignant in males not in females
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Sclerosing adenosis
43. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Cardinal ligament
44. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Corpus luteum cyst
Choriocarcinoma
Kallman
69 xxy
45. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Kallman
Increase (and LH)
Defective androgen receptor
During fetal life
46. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
47. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Dysgerminoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Primary hypogonadism
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
48. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Fat necrosis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
No
Cervix
49. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
The centrioles
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Inc risk for carcinoma
50. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Chromosomal abnormalities
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride