Test your basic knowledge |

Reproductive

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
5 alpha reductase def
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis

2. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
E coli
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Meigs syndrome

3. What are the most common cause of anovluation

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

4. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fallopian tube

5. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Endometriosis
Fibrocystic disease
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

6. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

7. frequent bu irregular cycles
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
Hemorrhage
Metrorrhagia

8. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fallopian tube
Ectocervix
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells

9. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Proliferation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Good - late metastasis
PANS - pelvic nerve

10. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Adrenal gland
Complete

11. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Spermatocele
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Theca - leutin cysts

12. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Chromosomal abnormalities
Cystic
Inhibition LH and FSH
Aortic bicuspid valve

13. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
PCOS

14. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Hemorrhage
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Invasive lobular

15. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

16. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Aortic bicuspid valve
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testis determining factor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease

17. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Dysgerminoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Inflammatory
2 months

18. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testosterone
Prematurity

19. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Dysgerminoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Female pseudoHerm

20. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Call exner bodies
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor

21. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Decrease
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

22. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
The semiT and the blood vessels
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Peripheral conversion of androgens

23. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Medullary
Low progesterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

24. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli

25. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Aortic bicuspid valve
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Choriocarcinoma
Fat necrosis

26. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Testosterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
20 to 40

27. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Fibrosis
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Metrorrhagia

28. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

29. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Maintenance
Post menopausal
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands

30. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Preeclampsia + siezures
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Theca - leutin cysts

31. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Polymenorrhea
Invasive lobular
Golgi
Testosterone

32. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Increased FSH
Squamo - columnar jxn
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes

33. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Follicular cyst
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Polymenorrhea
5 alpha reductase def

34. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
95%
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Mimics LH

35. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Post menopausal
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis

36. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Inhibition of HCG access
HPV 16 - 18
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Teratoma

37. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
BPH
Inc risk for carcinoma
Leydig cell tumor
Round ligament of the uterus

38. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol

39. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Placenta acreta
Choriocarcinoma
Preductal coarctication
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus

40. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Insulin resistance
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)

41. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione

42. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mimics LH
Varicocele
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs

43. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
BPH
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Inhibition LH and FSH

44. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Endocervix
Blacks
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause

45. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Axillary node involvement
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL

46. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Mimics LH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Choriocarcinoma

47. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
20 to 40
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
6
Sertoli cell tumor

48. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
51 yo
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Teratoma

49. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cervix

50. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Post menopausal bleeding
Fibrosis
Cystic