SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Squamo - columnar jxn
Krukenburg tumor
Squamous cell carcinoma
2. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Cystic
Hydrocele
Polymenorrhea
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
3. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Maintenance
Fibromas
4. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Partial
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
5. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
69 xxy
Adenomyosis
Complete
Call exner bodies
6. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Follicular cyst
Mucinous cystadenoma
Abacterial
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
7. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Round ligament of the uterus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Dysgerminoma
8. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Chocolate cyst
Post menopausal
9. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Seminoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
10. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Inhibition LH and FSH
17beta estradiol
The centrioles
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
11. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Round ligament of uterus
Primary hypogonadism
Inflammatory
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
12. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
No
Follicular cyst
Acute mastitis
13. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Koilocytitic
50 times
Adolescents
Proliferation
14. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Call exner bodies
Uterus
One of the centrioles
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
15. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
16. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Abruptio placentae
17. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
18. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Partial
Primary hypogonadism
2 months
19. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Estrogen overstimulation
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
17beta estradiol
Mimics LH
20. What is HELLP syndrome
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Koilocytitic
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
21. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Choriocarcinoma
No
Complete
22. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Peyronie's dz
Fructose
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Menopause
23. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Hyperestrogenism
PSA
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Spermatocele
24. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
2 months
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Complete
25. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Paget cell
Adenomyosis
Polymenorrhea
26. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
PANS - pelvic nerve
Maintenance
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
27. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Kallman
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Choriocarcinoma
28. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Ectocervix
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
29. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Proliferation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inc risk for carcinoma
30. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Complete
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
31. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
HPV 16 - 18
Decreasing progesterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
32. how can struma ovarri present?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Fallopian tube
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
33. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
34. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
2 months
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Male pseudoHerm
35. What does LH do
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Insulin resistance
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Theca - leutin cysts
36. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Abruptio placentae
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Inc risk for carcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
37. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Testicular lymphoma
Maintenance
The semiT and the blood vessels
38. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
51 yo
Prematurity
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Cystic
39. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Ovary
Peyronie's dz
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
40. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testosterone
PSA
Oligohydramnios
41. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Down regulation
Round ligament of uterus
Inhibit FSH
42. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone
BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
43. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Sertoli cell tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
44. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Decrease
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
45. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Teratoma
No
Acute mastitis
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
46. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Calcifications
Inc risk for carcinoma
47. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Endometrial carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
48. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Preductal coarctication
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
20 to 40
49. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Corpus luteum cyst
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Brenner tumor
50. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Relaxation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
No
Preductal coarctication