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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Complete
Hyperestrogenism
51 yo
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
2. What are the four functions of estrogen
Trophoblasts
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Dysgerminoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
3. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Aortic bicuspid valve
Placenta acreta
Cystic
Malignant in males not in females
4. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Insulin resistance
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Uterus
5. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Endometriosis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
6. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
7. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Paget's disease
Medullary
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
8. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Varicocele
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Just prior to ovulation
Increase (and LH)
9. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Endocervix
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Feedback inhibition
10. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Oligohydramnios
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
11. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Left
Aortic bicuspid valve
Krukenburg tumor
12. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Teratoma
Adenomyosis
Myometrial invasion
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
13. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
DIC
20 to 40
Fibroadenoma
14. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Testosterone
Epithelial hyperplasia
Prophase
Choriocarcinoma
15. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Meigs syndrome
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Feedback inhibition
16. frequent bu irregular cycles
Smooth muscle
Seminoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Metrorrhagia
17. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Endometriosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Proliferation
Post menopausal
18. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
The centrioles
Dysgerminoma
Just prior to ovulation
19. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
20. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
21. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Myometrial invasion
Relaxation
22. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Inhibit FSH
Left
Adolescents
23. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Just prior to ovulation
Trophoblasts
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
24. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Fallopian tube
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
25. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Krukenburg tumor
Insulin resistance
Mimics LH
In the 6th decade of life
26. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Menopause
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Adenomyosis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
27. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
28. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Abruptio placentae
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Intraductal papilloma
29. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Myometrial invasion
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Choriocarcinoma
30. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Placenta acreta
Serous cystadenoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Aortic bicuspid valve
31. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Follicular cyst
Prematurity
Hemorrhage
32. testes present with non male external genitals
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Round ligament of the uterus
Male pseudoHerm
Intraductal papilloma
33. What is the flaggelum derived from
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Medullary
Decreasing progesterone
One of the centrioles
34. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Peyronie's dz
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
35. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Adrenal gland
36. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Chromosomal abnormalities
Para - aortic lymph nodes
37. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Defective androgen receptor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Fructose
DCIS
38. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Cardinal ligament
Good - late metastasis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Fibromas
39. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Defective androgen receptor
Male pseudoHerm
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
40. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Preeclampsia
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
41. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Proliferation
Peyronie's dz
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
No
42. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Decrease
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Proliferation
No
43. What does inhibin do?
Calcifications
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inhibit FSH
44. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Endometrial carcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
45. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
BPH
Female pseudoHerm
Granulosa cell tumor
46. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Paget cell
Puberty
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
47. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
55-65
Endometriosis
Abruptio placentae
Production of a thick cervical mucus
48. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Increase
95%
49. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Round ligament of the uterus
Mature teratoma
Inflammatory
50. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Paget's disease
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Down regulation