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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Varicocele
Acute mastitis
Embryonal carcinoma
2. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Testosterone
Menopause
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
3. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Invasive ductal
Abacterial
Adolescents
4. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Partial
Ovary
5. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
17beta estradiol
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
BPH
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
6. Complication of retained placental tissue
Invasive ductal
Hemorrhage
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
7. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Hydatidiform mole
8. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prior c section - multiparity
Estradiol
9. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Phyllodes tumor
1000 times
Adenomyosis
Paget cell
10. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
S aureus
11. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Fibromas
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dysgerminoma
12. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
E coli
Teratoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
13. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Peripheral conversion of androgens
14. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Cystic
The centrioles
15. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Squamo - columnar jxn
Polymenorrhea
Polyhydramnios
Intraductal papilloma
16. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Paget's disease
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Testosterone
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
17. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Seminoma
Axillary node involvement
Increased FSH
Aortic bicuspid valve
18. 2 sperm + empty egg
Call exner bodies
Complete
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Choriocarcinoma
19. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Insulin resistance
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Cystic
During fetal life
20. testes present with non male external genitals
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Male pseudoHerm
Estradiol
Testosterone
21. What converts testosterone to DHT
Feedback inhibition
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Production of a thick cervical mucus
22. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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23. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Choriocarcinoma
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Invasive ductal
Golgi
24. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
PCOS
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Hydatidiform mole
Comedocarcinoma
25. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Choriocarcinoma
Brenner tumor
Testosterone
PCOS
26. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Prior c section - multiparity
Myometrial invasion
Abacterial
Relaxation
27. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Female pseudoHerm
Krukenburg tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
28. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Vagina
Estrogen overstimulation
69 xxy
Placenta previa
29. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
30. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Immature
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
31. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Spermatocele
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Decreasing progesterone
32. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Peripheral adipose tissue
33. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Paget's disease
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
E coli
34. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Just prior to ovulation
2 months
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
35. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Complete
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
36. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Polyhydramnios
Bicornute uterus
Adenomyosis
The semiT and the blood vessels
37. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Broad ligament
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
38. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Puberty
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Myometrial tumors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
39. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Osteoblastic in bone
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Inc risk for carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
40. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Hydrocele
Bicornute uterus
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
41. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Myometrial invasion
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Hydrocele
42. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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43. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Chocolate cyst
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Placenta acreta
44. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
PSA
Production of a thick cervical mucus
45. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Preductal coarctication
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Placenta acreta
46. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Cardinal ligament
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Squamous cell carcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
47. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Hydatidiform mole
PSA
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
48. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
49. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Preductal coarctication
Paget cell
50. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Inhibition of HCG access
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes