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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Phyllodes tumor
Sclerosing adenosis
Invasive lobular
2. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Inhibition of HCG access
Defective androgen receptor
Male pseudoHerm
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
3. Benign - looks like bladder
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
6
Inhibit FSH
Brenner tumor
4. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Follicular cyst
5. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
6. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Down regulation
Fibrocystic disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
7. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
S aureus
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
8. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
BPH
Round ligament of uterus
Prophase
9. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
46 xx
Cervix
Ectopic preg
55-65
10. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Hemorrhage
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Fibroadenoma
11. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Fibroadenoma
DIC
12. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
5 alpha reductase def
95%
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Theca - leutin cysts
13. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Broad ligament
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
14. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Testosterone
95%
15. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Upregulation
55-65
Myometrial invasion
Placenta previa
16. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Abruptio placentae
Immature
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hydrocele
17. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Hydrocele
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Paget cell
Invasive lobular
18. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Inhibit FSH
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Left
Ovary
19. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
95%
Meigs syndrome
Call exner bodies
Uterus
20. What is the serum marker for BPH
Preeclampsia
PSA
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Down regulation
21. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
In the 6th decade of life
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inc AFP and hCG
DCIS
22. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Testosterone
Paget cell
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Complete
23. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
DCIS
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Intraductal papilloma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
24. how does BPH present
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Abacterial
25. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Mimics LH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Choriocarcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
26. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
No
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
27. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Female pseudoHerm
Uterus
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fallopian tube
28. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
PANS - pelvic nerve
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
29. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Placenta previa
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Complete
30. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Peripheral adipose tissue
Paget cell
31. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
Complete
Testosterone
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
32. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Krukenburg tumor
33. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Fibrocystic disease
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
34. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Estrogen overstimulation
Increase (and LH)
Increase
Fibroadenoma
35. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Sertoli cells
2nd week of proliferative phase
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
36. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
Ligament of the ovary
Increased FSH
Comedocarcinoma
37. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Down regulation
Tubular carcinoma
46 xx
38. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endometrial carcinoma
Kallman
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
39. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Serous cystadenoma
Leydig cell tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
40. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Serous cystadenoma
Seminoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
41. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Testicular lymphoma
Dysgerminoma
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Puberty
42. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Granulosa cell tumor
Menopause
Mature teratoma
43. eclampsia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Phyllodes tumor
BPH
Preeclampsia + siezures
44. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
45. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Abacterial
Osteoblastic in bone
Call exner bodies
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
46. What does gynecomastia result from?
Fibrocystic disease
Sertoli cells
Trophoblasts
Hyperestrogenism
47. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta acreta
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
48. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Myometrial invasion
Hydatidiform mole
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
49. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Acute mastitis
Increase
Post menopausal
PANS - pelvic nerve
50. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
PSA
Tubular carcinoma
Preductal coarctication
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection