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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Embryonal carcinoma
No
Fibrosis
2. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Ligament of the ovary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testicular lymphoma
3. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Myometrial invasion
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Invasive lobular
Ligament of the ovary
4. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Theca - leutin cysts
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Increased FSH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Uterus
6
6. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Oligohydramnios
7. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Preductal coarctication
Increase
Hydrocele
Preeclampsia
8. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mucinous cystadenoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Partial
9. eclampsia
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Proliferation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
10. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Mitochondria
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Testosterone
11. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
Sertoli cells
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
6
12. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Mimics LH
Abruptio placentae
Proliferation
13. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Calcifications
Decreasing progesterone
PANS - pelvic nerve
14. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Partial
Increase
Brenner tumor
15. testes present with non male external genitals
Fibromas
Cystic
Male pseudoHerm
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
16. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Klinefelter's - XXY
17. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Female pseudoHerm
Kallman
55-65
Tubular carcinoma
18. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Prior c section - multiparity
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia
19. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Epithelial hyperplasia
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Insulin resistance
Teratoma
20. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
BPH
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
21. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Sclerosing adenosis
2 months
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
22. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Sertoli cells
Sertoli cell tumor
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
E coli
Serous cystadenoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Fallopian tube
24. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Medullary
Intraductal papilloma
25. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
51 yo
Sclerosing adenosis
Fructose
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
26. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Turner's XO
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
27. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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28. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
29. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Inhibition LH and FSH
1 week - 2 weeks
Meigs syndrome
30. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Varicocele
Uterus
Kallman
Cardinal ligament
31. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Testosterone
One of the centrioles
Bicornute uterus
Prematurity
32. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Vagina
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Chromosomal abnormalities
Endometriosis
33. What does the SRY gene do
Menometrorrhagia
Round ligament of uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testis determining factor
34. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Menopause
Estrogen overstimulation
20 to 40
Fibrosis
35. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Pseudohermaphroditism
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Medullary
Testosterone
36. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testosterone
Estradiol
37. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Embryonal carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
38. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Primary hypogonadism
Upregulation
46 xx
39. What are the 3 androgens
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Ectopic preg
40. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
51 yo
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
41. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Phyllodes tumor
DCIS
42. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Oligomenorrhea
Peyronie's dz
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
43. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Testosterone
Cystic
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
44. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Kallman
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
1 week - 2 weeks
45. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Mitochondria
PANS - pelvic nerve
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
46. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Chromosomal abnormalities
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
47. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Testosterone
Fibrocystic disease
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
48. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
49. What does FSH do
Myometrial tumors
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Blacks
50. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Abacterial
Meigs syndrome
Ectocervix