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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Tubular carcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Teratoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
2. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Low progesterone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Embryonal carcinoma
Testosterone
3. What are the four functions of estrogen
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Low progesterone
Male pseudoHerm
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
4. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
2 months
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Seminoma
5. Benign - looks like bladder
Menopause
Preeclampsia
Brenner tumor
Testosterone
6. < 21 day cycle
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Polymenorrhea
Leydig cell tumor
Preductal coarctication
7. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Complete
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Krukenburg tumor
BPH
8. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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9. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
10. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mucinous cystadenoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Bicornute uterus
11. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Kallman
Axillary node involvement
1 week - 2 weeks
Choriocarcinoma
12. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Defective androgen receptor
Menopause
Fallopian tube
13. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Myometrial tumors
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
14. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Decrease
Down regulation
Chocolate cyst
Hydrocele
15. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Inc AFP and hCG
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
16. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Puberty
Theca - leutin cysts
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
No
DIC
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Medullary
18. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Theca - leutin cysts
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Good - late metastasis
19. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Paget's disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Endocervix
20. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Adrenal gland
50 times
Calcifications
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
21. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Delivery of fetus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
1000 times
22. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
17beta estradiol
No
Sertoli cells
5 alpha reductase def
23. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
One of the centrioles
24. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Cardinal ligament
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Dysgerminoma
25. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Abacterial
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Klinefelter's - XXY
26. What do leydig cells secrete?
Metrorrhagia
Testosterone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Increase
27. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Feedback inhibition
Complete
Sclerosing adenosis
Inhibition of HCG access
28. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
Prophase
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
29. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Tubular carcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
PCOS
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
30. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Post menopausal bleeding
SANS - hypogastric nerve
31. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
4
No
HPV 16 - 18
Menopause
32. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Testosterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Smooth muscle
Pseudohermaphroditism
33. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Increase
Fibrocystic disease
Paget cell
Inflammatory
34. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Delivery of fetus
Adenomyosis
Post menopausal bleeding
5 alpha reductase def
35. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Paget's disease
Ligament of the ovary
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
36. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Aortic bicuspid valve
Embryonal carcinoma
Increase (and LH)
Calcifications
37. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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38. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Comedocarcinoma
2 months
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
39. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Primary hypogonadism
Oligohydramnios
Adrenal gland
40. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Blacks
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Left
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
41. Complication of retained placental tissue
DCIS
Decrease
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Hemorrhage
42. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Choriocarcinoma
Corpus luteum cyst
Defective androgen receptor
Meigs syndrome
43. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Myometrial invasion
Decrease
Proliferation
Paget's disease
44. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Chromosomal abnormalities
Spermatocele
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
4
45. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Fructose
Malignant in males not in females
46. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increase
Post menopausal bleeding
Prematurity
47. What does the SRY gene do
Testis determining factor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Follicular cyst
Phyllodes tumor
48. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Sertoli cells
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Peripheral adipose tissue
49. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Low progesterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
50. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
The semiT and the blood vessels
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Brenner tumor
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