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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
2. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
Comedocarcinoma
Menometrorrhagia
Preeclampsia
3. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Hydatidiform mole
Ovary
Sertoli cells
Corpus luteum cyst
4. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Uterus
Tubular carcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
5. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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6. What does the tail go onto to form
Metaphase
The centrioles
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
7. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Down regulation
Broad ligament
Calcifications
Prematurity
8. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Fallopian tube
Complete
Paget cell
Ectopic preg
9. What are the effects of prolactin?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Inhibit FSH
10. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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11. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Post menopausal
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
12. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Metrorrhagia
Teratoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Paget's disease
13. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Trophoblasts
Medullary
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Embryonal carcinoma
14. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Ectopic preg
Low progesterone
Endometrial carcinoma
Preductal coarctication
15. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Choriocarcinoma
17beta estradiol
5 alpha reductase def
16. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
S aureus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
17. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
No
Call exner bodies
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hydrocele
18. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Varicocele
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
S aureus
Osteoblastic in bone
19. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Endometrial carcinoma
Koilocytitic
S aureus
Sclerosing adenosis
20. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
S aureus
Hydatidiform mole
69 xxy
Complete
21. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Epithelial hyperplasia
Seminoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
22. how does BPH present
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Broad ligament
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
23. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Bicornute uterus
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
24. frequent bu irregular cycles
Golgi
Preeclampsia clinical
DIC
Metrorrhagia
25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Insulin resistance
Tubular carcinoma
Fibroadenoma
26. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Krukenburg tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Myometrial tumors
27. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Estradiol
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
28. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
20 to 40
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
29. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
30. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Ectopic preg
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
31. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Aortic bicuspid valve
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
32. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Inflammatory
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
33. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Low progesterone
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Complete
34. eclampsia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Preeclampsia + siezures
Fat necrosis
Endometrial carcinoma
35. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fructose
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Mitochondria
36. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Polyhydramnios
Delivery of fetus
Adolescents
Post menopausal
37. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Endometrial carcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Increased FSH
Testosterone
38. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Oligomenorrhea
Maintenance
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
39. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Smooth muscle
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
40. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Relaxation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Placenta previa
41. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
95%
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Chocolate cyst
42. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prior c section - multiparity
Testis determining factor
43. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Bicornute uterus
Osteoblastic in bone
Metaphase
Choriocarcinoma
44. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Teratoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Endocervix
45. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Osteoblastic in bone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Spermatocele
46. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Choriocarcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
50 times
47. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Hyperestrogenism
Mimics LH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Peripheral adipose tissue
48. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
PCOS
Smooth muscle
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
49. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Good - late metastasis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
50. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Upregulation
Sclerosing adenosis
Inc risk for carcinoma
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