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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Left
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
2. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Oligohydramnios
Abruptio placentae
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
3. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inc AFP and hCG
4. 2 sperm + empty egg
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Polyhydramnios
Complete
Leydig cell tumor
5. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Pseudohermaphroditism
Granulosa cell tumor
6. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Adenomyosis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hydatidiform mole
7. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
8. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Comedocarcinoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Round ligament of uterus
10. When does spermatogenesis begin?
6
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Puberty
11. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Koilocytitic
1000 times
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
12. > 35 day cycle
Testicular lymphoma
Oligomenorrhea
Intraductal papilloma
Fibromas
13. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Mucinous cystadenoma
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
14. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Placenta acreta
69 xxy
Production of a thick cervical mucus
15. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
BPH
S aureus
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
16. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Fructose
PANS - pelvic nerve
17. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Myometrial tumors
Brenner tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fibrocystic disease
18. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
One of the centrioles
Primary hypogonadism
19. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Decrease
Mature teratoma
Follicular cyst
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
20. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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21. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Vagina
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Fibromas
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
22. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Hemorrhage
Ectopic preg
23. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Testosterone
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Meigs syndrome
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
24. how can struma ovarri present?
6
Endocervix
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
1 week - 2 weeks
25. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
26. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
55-65
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
27. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Mature teratoma
28. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Abruptio placentae
Good - late metastasis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Menopause
29. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
30. What are the treatments for BPH
Male pseudoHerm
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
BPH
31. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
PCOS
Fat necrosis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
32. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Osteoblastic in bone
Fat necrosis
33. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Testosterone
S aureus
Metrorrhagia
Trophoblasts
34. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Acute mastitis
4
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Smooth muscle
35. Complication of retained placental tissue
Upregulation
Hemorrhage
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Good - late metastasis
36. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
95%
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Decrease
37. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
No
38. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
5 alpha reductase def
Serous cystadenoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Primary hypogonadism
39. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Myometrial tumors
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
40. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
The semiT and the blood vessels
Preeclampsia
50 times
41. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Paget cell
Defective androgen receptor
17beta estradiol
42. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Increase (and LH)
Uterus
Prior c section - multiparity
43. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Round ligament of the uterus
Brenner tumor
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
44. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Trophoblasts
45. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Malignant in males not in females
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Golgi
46. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Delivery of fetus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
During fetal life
47. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Post menopausal bleeding
Inhibition of HCG access
55-65
Invasive lobular
48. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Trophoblasts
Adolescents
49. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Decrease
Teratoma
Koilocytitic
Complete
50. Where is androstenedione made?
S aureus
Adrenal gland
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Comedocarcinoma