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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Adenomyosis
DIC
6
SANS - hypogastric nerve
2. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Follicular cyst
Menometrorrhagia
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
3. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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4. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Teratoma
Fibrocystic disease
Sertoli cell tumor
5. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Seminoma
Preductal coarctication
Theca - leutin cysts
Low progesterone
6. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Serous cystadenoma
Mimics LH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Menometrorrhagia
7. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Turner's XO
Dysgerminoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Peripheral conversion of androgens
8. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Sertoli cell tumor
Blacks
Oligomenorrhea
9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Teratoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Round ligament of uterus
Peyronie's dz
10. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
4
Abacterial
Cardinal ligament
Dysgerminoma
11. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
12. Where is androstenedione made?
Testis determining factor
Preeclampsia clinical
Immature
Adrenal gland
13. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Acute mastitis
Teratoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
14. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Varicocele
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
15. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Fallopian tube
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Acute mastitis
16. > 35 day cycle
Trophoblasts
Oligomenorrhea
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Inhibit FSH
17. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mimics LH
18. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inhibit FSH
PSA
19. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
50 times
Menopause
20. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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21. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Menopause
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibroadenoma
22. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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23. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Choriocarcinoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Hydatidiform mole
24. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
DCIS
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
25. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Sclerosing adenosis
Complete
Proliferation
26. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Increase
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Metaphase
27. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Increased FSH
28. What does FSH do
Aortic bicuspid valve
Oligomenorrhea
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Peripheral conversion of androgens
29. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Choriocarcinoma
Koilocytitic
51 yo
The semiT and the blood vessels
30. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
4
Proliferation
31. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Increase (and LH)
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Inhibition LH and FSH
Follicular cyst
32. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fallopian tube
Osteoblastic in bone
33. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Turner's XO
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Female pseudoHerm
Round ligament of the uterus
34. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Tubular carcinoma
Fibrosis
35. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Call exner bodies
HPV 16 - 18
Peyronie's dz
36. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Invasive ductal
Increased FSH
Round ligament of the uterus
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
37. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
4
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
38. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Down regulation
HPV 16 - 18
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
51 yo
39. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Complete
Vagina
Oligohydramnios
40. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Sertoli cells
Invasive lobular
Varicocele
41. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Intraductal papilloma
Left
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Seminoma
42. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ligament of the ovary
Testicular lymphoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Immature
43. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Embryonal carcinoma
Epithelial hyperplasia
Left
Preeclampsia + siezures
44. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Testicular lymphoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Polymenorrhea
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
45. What is HELLP syndrome
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Acute mastitis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
46. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
2 months
Teratoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
47. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
HPV 16 - 18
E coli
Hyperestrogenism
Epithelial hyperplasia
48. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Epithelial hyperplasia
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Fat necrosis
49. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Complete
6
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
50. How does endometriosis cause infertility
PCOS
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Aortic bicuspid valve
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