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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Comedocarcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Pseudohermaphroditism
Endometrial carcinoma
2. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Increased FSH
Metaphase
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
3. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Granulosa cell tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Just prior to ovulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
4. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Testosterone
Polymenorrhea
Preductal coarctication
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
5. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
51 yo
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Testosterone
6. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inhibit FSH
Round ligament of uterus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
7. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
No
Estrogen overstimulation
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Klinefelter's - XXY
8. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hydrocele
9. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Vagina
Estrogen overstimulation
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
10. What are the treatments for BPH
Krukenburg tumor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
11. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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12. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Trophoblasts
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
6
13. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Complete
Fibromas
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
14. What is HELLP syndrome
Relaxation
Increase (and LH)
Intraductal papilloma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
15. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Uterus
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Sclerosing adenosis
16. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Serous cystadenoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
17. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Increase (and LH)
18. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Hydatidiform mole
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Low progesterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
19. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
In the 6th decade of life
No
One of the centrioles
20. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Aortic bicuspid valve
Endocervix
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
21. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inhibit FSH
Hydatidiform mole
22. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Teratoma
Corpus luteum cyst
Preeclampsia
23. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Right gonadal vein - IVC
24. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Preeclampsia + siezures
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
25. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Choriocarcinoma
No
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Smooth muscle
26. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Down regulation
Adenomyosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
27. What causes preeclampsia
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Tubular carcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
28. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Mitochondria
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
29. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Paget cell
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Abruptio placentae
Relaxation
30. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Delivery of fetus
Hemorrhage
Paget's disease
Testosterone
31. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Phyllodes tumor
Testosterone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
32. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Krukenburg tumor
Choriocarcinoma
20 to 40
33. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Teratoma
In the 6th decade of life
Myometrial tumors
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
34. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Koilocytitic
Hydrocele
Good - late metastasis
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
35. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Polyhydramnios
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
E coli
Peripheral adipose tissue
36. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Decreasing progesterone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
No
Malignant in males not in females
37. What do leydig cells secrete?
Proliferation
Testosterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hyperestrogenism
38. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Chromosomal abnormalities
Smooth muscle
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
39. What does progesterone do to body temp
20 to 40
Increase
Inhibit FSH
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
40. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Hydatidiform mole
Bicornute uterus
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
41. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Mimics LH
Invasive ductal
Inc AFP and hCG
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
42. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Defective androgen receptor
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Endocervix
43. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Turner's XO
Paget's disease
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
44. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Menopause
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Maintenance
45. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Ligament of the ovary
Sclerosing adenosis
Testosterone
During fetal life
46. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
46 xx
Complete
47. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Malignant in males not in females
Production of a thick cervical mucus
48. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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49. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Complete
Myometrial invasion
50. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
17beta estradiol
Mitochondria
Testosterone