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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Complete
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
2. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Fibroadenoma
Endometriosis
DCIS
Call exner bodies
3. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Seminoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
No
Just prior to ovulation
4. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Inc risk for carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17beta estradiol
Meigs syndrome
5. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Increased FSH
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Immature
6
6. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Abacterial
20 to 40
Smooth muscle
7. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
8. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Polymenorrhea
46 xx
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
9. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
10. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Inflammatory
Calcifications
Increase (and LH)
11. 2 sperm + empty egg
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Adenomyosis
Complete
Ectocervix
12. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Sertoli cells
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Good - late metastasis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
13. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Choriocarcinoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Inc risk for carcinoma
14. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
95%
Testicular lymphoma
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
15. Uterin fundus to labia majora
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Choriocarcinoma
Menometrorrhagia
Round ligament of uterus
16. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Epithelial hyperplasia
17. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Fructose
Prematurity
20 to 40
PANS - pelvic nerve
18. What are the treatments for BPH
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Increase
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
19. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Menometrorrhagia
Pseudohermaphroditism
6
Testosterone
20. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Teratoma
Immature
Leydig cell tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
21. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Mature teratoma
Medullary
Round ligament of the uterus
69 xxy
22. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Testis determining factor
4
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
23. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
PCOS
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Broad ligament
24. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
4
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Intraductal papilloma
Fibrocystic disease
25. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Uterus
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Just prior to ovulation
Paget's disease
26. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
27. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Testosterone
28. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Kallman
Decreasing progesterone
Metrorrhagia
29. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Paget cell
Squamo - columnar jxn
95%
Mitochondria
30. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Ovary
Placenta previa
31. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
32. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Polymenorrhea
Fibrosis
33. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Oligohydramnios
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Epithelial hyperplasia
34. Benign - looks like bladder
95%
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Brenner tumor
Preductal coarctication
35. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Mitochondria
Increased FSH
Invasive ductal
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
36. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
37. Where is androstenedione made?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Adrenal gland
Intraductal papilloma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
38. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
BPH
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
39. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Adolescents
Mitochondria
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
40. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Upregulation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Endometrial carcinoma
41. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endocervix
2nd week of proliferative phase
Immature
42. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
43. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Placenta previa
Broad ligament
44. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Comedocarcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Aortic bicuspid valve
Delivery of fetus
45. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Turner's XO
Axillary node involvement
Corpus luteum cyst
46. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
1000 times
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Peripheral conversion of androgens
47. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46 xx
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
48. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Sertoli cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
49. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Defective androgen receptor
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Calcifications
No
50. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Hemorrhage
Koilocytitic
Turner's XO
Invasive lobular