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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Vagina
E coli
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
2. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
During fetal life
Call exner bodies
Post menopausal
3. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Male pseudoHerm
Calcifications
Osteoblastic in bone
2 months
4. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Testosterone
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Blacks
Medullary
5. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Hydatidiform mole
Mitochondria
Invasive lobular
6. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
S aureus
Preductal coarctication
69 xxy
Fibroadenoma
7. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
The centrioles
2nd week of proliferative phase
8. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Dysgerminoma
Upregulation
17beta estradiol
Endometrial carcinoma
9. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Choriocarcinoma
PSA
Meigs syndrome
10. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
11. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Hemorrhage
Uterus
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
12. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Fallopian tube
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Testosterone
13. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Ectopic preg
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
14. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Feedback inhibition
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
15. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Krukenburg tumor
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Choriocarcinoma
16. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Turner's XO
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
17. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Seminoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
18. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Abacterial
Corpus luteum cyst
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
19. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Comedocarcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
20. What does LH do
Invasive ductal
Prophase
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
21. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Uterus
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Granulosa cell tumor
22. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
17beta estradiol
Preeclampsia
Upregulation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
23. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
24. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Metrorrhagia
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Paget's disease
25. What are the treatments for BPH
Myometrial tumors
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
1000 times
Insulin resistance
26. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Varicocele
Abruptio placentae
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
27. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Fallopian tube
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Golgi
28. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
The centrioles
Cervix
Osteoblastic in bone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
29. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Polyhydramnios
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
30. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Maintenance
PANS - pelvic nerve
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Ovary
31. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Partial
Sclerosing adenosis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Choriocarcinoma
32. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
33. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Partial
DIC
Krukenburg tumor
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
34. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Round ligament of uterus
DIC
Granulosa cell tumor
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
35. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
6
No
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
36. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Male pseudoHerm
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Cervix
37. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Phyllodes tumor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Relaxation
38. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
39. What becomes the main source of hCG
Complete
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
40. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Testosterone
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Granulosa cell tumor
41. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
The semiT and the blood vessels
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Inflammatory
42. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Varicocele
55-65
Krukenburg tumor
43. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Metrorrhagia
Chromosomal abnormalities
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
55-65
44. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
4
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Granulosa cell tumor
Testosterone
45. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Paget's disease
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
46. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
47. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Osteoblastic in bone
69 xxy
Para - aortic lymph nodes
48. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Post menopausal
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Placenta acreta
49. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Malignant in males not in females
Sertoli cell tumor
Sertoli cells
Estrogen overstimulation
50. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testosterone