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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
2. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Bicornute uterus
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Golgi
Call exner bodies
3. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Serous cystadenoma
Low progesterone
Prematurity
Right gonadal vein - IVC
4. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Dysgerminoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Mucinous cystadenoma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
5. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Blacks
6. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Adrenal gland
Endocervix
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
7. What is the flaggelum derived from
Chocolate cyst
Endometrial carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
One of the centrioles
8. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Menometrorrhagia
Partial
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
9. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
6
10. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Fat necrosis
11. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Estradiol
Corpus luteum cyst
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Inhibition of HCG access
12. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Inc AFP and hCG
Feedback inhibition
17beta estradiol
13. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Peyronie's dz
During fetal life
Comedocarcinoma
14. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Hydrocele
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Spermatocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
15. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Cardinal ligament
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
16. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Post menopausal bleeding
Turner's XO
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
17. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Preeclampsia
51 yo
Fibromas
18. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Chocolate cyst
Osteoblastic in bone
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
19. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Ovary
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
20. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Insulin resistance
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
21. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Sertoli cells
20 to 40
22. What is HELLP syndrome
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Choriocarcinoma
23. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
DIC
24. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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25. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Meigs syndrome
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
26. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Metaphase
Relaxation
Theca - leutin cysts
Testosterone
27. how does BPH present
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
PSA
Partial
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
28. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Partial
Preeclampsia clinical
Upregulation
Brenner tumor
29. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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30. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
69 xxy
31. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Peripheral adipose tissue
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
32. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Intraductal papilloma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Fructose
Koilocytitic
33. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Mimics LH
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Inc AFP and hCG
34. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Testosterone
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
35. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Inc risk for carcinoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Sertoli cell tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
36. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Oligomenorrhea
Spermatocele
Estradiol
37. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
20 to 40
Comedocarcinoma
Complete
Adrenal gland
38. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
39. What does LH do
No
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
40. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Polyhydramnios
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Fibroadenoma
PSA
41. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Primary hypogonadism
Complete
Calcifications
42. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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43. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Partial
4
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
44. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Maintenance
Mimics LH
45. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Acute mastitis
Peripheral adipose tissue
Insulin resistance
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
46. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
E coli
One of the centrioles
Vagina
Increase
47. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Adrenal gland
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Intraductal papilloma
48. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Abruptio placentae
Testis determining factor
Prophase
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
49. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
55-65
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Axillary node involvement
50. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Follicular cyst
Fibrocystic disease