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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Serous cystadenoma
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibromas
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
2. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Mimics LH
2 months
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
3. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
4. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Koilocytitic
Menometrorrhagia
Fibrosis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
5. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Decreasing progesterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
6. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Menopause
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Testosterone
7. What are the 3 androgens
Intraductal papilloma
Myometrial tumors
The semiT and the blood vessels
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
8. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
46 xx
Cystic
No
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
9. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Preductal coarctication
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
10. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Maintenance
Calcifications
Squamo - columnar jxn
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
11. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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12. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Fat necrosis
1 week - 2 weeks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sertoli cells
13. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Koilocytitic
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Krukenburg tumor
14. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Squamo - columnar jxn
Good - late metastasis
Kallman
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
15. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Smooth muscle
Axillary node involvement
Proliferation
16. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Sclerosing adenosis
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
17. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Varicocele
Prior c section - multiparity
Comedocarcinoma
Axillary node involvement
18. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Teratoma
Polymenorrhea
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Increase (and LH)
19. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
69 xxy
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Osteoblastic in bone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
20. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Preeclampsia
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
PANS - pelvic nerve
Leydig cell tumor
21. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Low progesterone
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
The semiT and the blood vessels
51 yo
22. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Primary hypogonadism
One of the centrioles
Testicular lymphoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
23. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Left
Cervix
Round ligament of uterus
Endometrial carcinoma
24. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Kallman
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
25. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Seminoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Male pseudoHerm
26. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Medullary
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Para - aortic lymph nodes
27. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
Uterus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
28. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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29. how does BPH present
Endometrial carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
50 times
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
30. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Partial
Acute mastitis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
31. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Aortic bicuspid valve
Fibroadenoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
32. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Polyhydramnios
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
33. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Post menopausal
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
34. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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35. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Aortic bicuspid valve
1 week - 2 weeks
36. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Abacterial
Testicular lymphoma
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Teratoma
37. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cystic
No
Metaphase
38. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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39. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Axillary node involvement
Ectopic preg
4
Para - aortic lymph nodes
40. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
95%
Relaxation
Hemorrhage
Intraductal papilloma
41. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Complete
Ectocervix
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
42. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Sclerosing adenosis
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
43. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Bicornute uterus
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Seminoma
44. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Spermatocele
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Calcifications
45. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
PCOS
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Trophoblasts
46. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Estrogen overstimulation
Invasive ductal
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Testosterone
47. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
During fetal life
Left
Increase (and LH)
Right gonadal vein - IVC
48. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
No
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Preductal coarctication
Mittelschmerz syndrome
49. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Dysgerminoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Choriocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
50. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Phyllodes tumor
Spermatocele
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Sorry!:) No result found.
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