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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Mitochondria
Immature
Feedback inhibition
2. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Endometriosis
Hyperestrogenism
Embryonal carcinoma
3. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
6
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Mimics LH
4. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Menometrorrhagia
Complete
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
5. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
PCOS
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Hydrocele
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
6. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Preeclampsia + siezures
7. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Preductal coarctication
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
46 xx
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
8. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Osteoblastic in bone
Increase (and LH)
Testis determining factor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
9. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
DCIS
Comedocarcinoma
Increase
SANS - hypogastric nerve
10. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Prophase
Brenner tumor
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Male pseudoHerm
11. Complication of retained placental tissue
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Hemorrhage
Inhibition LH and FSH
Fat necrosis
12. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Kallman
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
13. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Para - aortic lymph nodes
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
14. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
17beta estradiol
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
15. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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16. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
No
Mucinous cystadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
17. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Mimics LH
Testosterone
Tubular carcinoma
Inc risk for carcinoma
18. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Increase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
19. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
DCIS
Tunica vaginalis lesions
55-65
Defective androgen receptor
20. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
21. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Myometrial invasion
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Down regulation
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
22. What are the treatments for BPH
Dysgerminoma
50 times
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
23. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Acute mastitis
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Bicornute uterus
69 xxy
24. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Choriocarcinoma
25. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone
Leydig cell tumor
Varicocele
26. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Fibrocystic disease
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
1 week - 2 weeks
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
27. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Invasive lobular
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Partial
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
28. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
29. Where is androstenedione made?
Meigs syndrome
Adrenal gland
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testosterone
30. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Left
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
31. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Estradiol
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Fructose
32. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Prior c section - multiparity
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Relaxation
33. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Paget's disease
Axillary node involvement
Mucinous cystadenoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
34. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Production of a thick cervical mucus
E coli
Inhibition of HCG access
Proliferation
35. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Just prior to ovulation
Upregulation
36. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
Puberty
Fructose
Down regulation
37. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Oligohydramnios
Intraductal papilloma
Testosterone
S aureus
38. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Squamous cell carcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibition LH and FSH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
39. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Fallopian tube
Metaphase
Ectocervix
Testosterone
40. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
69 xxy
Myometrial tumors
41. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Fibrocystic disease
HPV 16 - 18
42. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Turner's XO
Primary hypogonadism
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
43. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Round ligament of uterus
Fructose
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
44. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Ectopic preg
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
45. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Inc AFP and hCG
Smooth muscle
Fibrocystic disease
No
46. What does FSH do
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Adrenal gland
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
47. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Cardinal ligament
Call exner bodies
48. What is the serum marker for BPH
Inc AFP and hCG
Testis determining factor
PSA
Mature teratoma
49. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Estradiol
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Ligament of the ovary
Defective androgen receptor
50. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
BPH
Polymenorrhea
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sorry!:) No result found.
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