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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Koilocytitic
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Adrenal gland
BPH
2. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
HPV 16 - 18
Production of a thick cervical mucus
3. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Uterus
4. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Seminoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Tubular carcinoma
5. 2 sperm + empty egg
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Upregulation
Complete
Phyllodes tumor
6. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Female pseudoHerm
Invasive ductal
Partial
Inflammatory
7. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Proliferation
Broad ligament
Inhibition LH and FSH
8. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Paget cell
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Complete
Adenomyosis
9. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Upregulation
Sclerosing adenosis
20 to 40
10. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Ectocervix
Acute mastitis
Adolescents
11. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Blacks
Fibrocystic disease
Menometrorrhagia
12. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Calcifications
13. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Abacterial
Granulosa cell tumor
Serous cystadenoma
14. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Metrorrhagia
46 xx
Brenner tumor
15. What is HELLP syndrome
2nd week of proliferative phase
Testosterone
Increase
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
16. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Fibromas
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
17. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fat necrosis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
18. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Increase (and LH)
Post menopausal
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Placenta acreta
19. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Placenta previa
Complete
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testicular lymphoma
20. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Choriocarcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
21. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
22. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
The semiT and the blood vessels
Fat necrosis
Immature
23. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
24. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone
Relaxation
25. What is the serum marker for BPH
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
PSA
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
26. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Metrorrhagia
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Good - late metastasis
27. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Female pseudoHerm
Increased FSH
Just prior to ovulation
Meigs syndrome
28. eclampsia
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Post menopausal
Inc AFP and hCG
Preeclampsia + siezures
29. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Mimics LH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
30. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Proliferation
Fibrosis
69 xxy
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
31. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
32. What converts testosterone to DHT
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Left
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
33. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Tubular carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Insulin resistance
34. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Mitochondria
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
35. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Turner's XO
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Endometrial carcinoma
36. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Granulosa cell tumor
Inc AFP and hCG
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Female pseudoHerm
37. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Trophoblasts
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
38. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Dysgerminoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
46 xx
39. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Polymenorrhea
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
40. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Choriocarcinoma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
41. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Abacterial
Myometrial invasion
2 months
42. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Aortic bicuspid valve
43. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Puberty
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Complete
44. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Call exner bodies
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
45. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
Inflammatory
Krukenburg tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
46. how does BPH present
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Krukenburg tumor
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Adrenal gland
47. endometrium within the myometrium
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Polyhydramnios
Adenomyosis
Endocervix
48. What is a true hermaphrodite
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
95%
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Chromosomal abnormalities
49. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Delivery of fetus
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Kallman
50. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Maintenance
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility