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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Golgi
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Metaphase
2. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Bicornute uterus
Fructose
3. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Metrorrhagia
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
4. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Relaxation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
5. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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6. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Proliferation
7. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Paget's disease
Serous cystadenoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
8. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Inhibition LH and FSH
Round ligament of uterus
Tubular carcinoma
9. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Hydatidiform mole
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Choriocarcinoma
Increased FSH
10. complications of BPH
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Maintenance
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
11. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Fallopian tube
DCIS
During fetal life
12. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Broad ligament
Just prior to ovulation
Trophoblasts
13. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Intraductal papilloma
Blacks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
14. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Seminoma
Sertoli cell tumor
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Preeclampsia
15. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
50 times
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
16. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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17. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Myometrial invasion
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
18. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
DCIS
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Adenomyosis
19. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Placenta previa
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Adolescents
20. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
20 to 40
Prophase
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Mature teratoma
21. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
22. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
DIC
Follicular cyst
55-65
Aortic bicuspid valve
23. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
2nd week of proliferative phase
Metaphase
Preeclampsia
Paget's disease
24. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Krukenburg tumor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Ectopic preg
25. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Post menopausal
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
26. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
No
27. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Aortic bicuspid valve
46 xx
Abruptio placentae
Squamo - columnar jxn
28. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Meigs syndrome
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Theca - leutin cysts
Dysgerminoma
29. What does progesterone do to body temp
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Increase
Trophoblasts
Squamous cell carcinoma
30. What is a true hermaphrodite
Sertoli cell tumor
Inc AFP and hCG
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
31. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
20 to 40
Hydrocele
Theca - leutin cysts
32. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Paget cell
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Myometrial tumors
Inc risk for carcinoma
33. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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34. What does the SRY gene do
Placenta previa
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testis determining factor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
35. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Tubular carcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
BPH
Testosterone
36. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
95%
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Prophase
37. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Bicornute uterus
Preeclampsia + siezures
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
38. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Krukenburg tumor
Sertoli cell tumor
Chocolate cyst
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
39. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Placenta acreta
Smooth muscle
Brenner tumor
40. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
One of the centrioles
Ectocervix
41. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cervix
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Polyhydramnios
42. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Corpus luteum cyst
Metaphase
17beta estradiol
Hyperestrogenism
43. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Myometrial invasion
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
6
44. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Myometrial tumors
Preeclampsia clinical
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
45. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
No
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Primary hypogonadism
46. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Polyhydramnios
Immature
Mimics LH
Golgi
47. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Endometrial carcinoma
Mimics LH
Complete
48. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Invasive lobular
49. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Partial
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
50. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Fructose
Embryonal carcinoma
Uterus
Immature
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