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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 2 sperm + empty egg
4
Complete
Hydatidiform mole
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
2. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Fibrosis
Granulosa cell tumor
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
3. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Inhibit FSH
1000 times
Embryonal carcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
4. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Endometrial carcinoma
Fallopian tube
5. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
50 times
Mucinous cystadenoma
Increase
Testosterone
6. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Squamo - columnar jxn
Paget cell
Kallman
HPV 16 - 18
7. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prematurity
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
8. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Puberty
Choriocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
9. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
In the 6th decade of life
Klinefelter's - XXY
51 yo
10. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Round ligament of the uterus
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Seminoma
Leydig cell tumor
11. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sertoli cells
Inhibition LH and FSH
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
12. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Kallman
Puberty
BPH
13. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Call exner bodies
Post menopausal
Oligohydramnios
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
14. What is the flaggelum derived from
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
Hydrocele
15. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
16. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Proliferation
Increased FSH
Hydatidiform mole
Male pseudoHerm
17. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Ectopic preg
18. frequent bu irregular cycles
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Post menopausal bleeding
Metrorrhagia
1000 times
19. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
20 to 40
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Feedback inhibition
Corpus luteum cyst
20. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Prior c section - multiparity
Immature
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Epithelial hyperplasia
21. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Corpus luteum cyst
4
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
22. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
No
23. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Phyllodes tumor
No
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
24. What are the 3 androgens
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
25. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Abruptio placentae
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
26. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Ovary
Aortic bicuspid valve
No
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
27. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
17beta estradiol
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Hydrocele
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
28. What does FSH do
Mucinous cystadenoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
29. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Testosterone
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
During fetal life
30. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Vagina
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Metrorrhagia
Choriocarcinoma
31. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Inc AFP and hCG
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Insulin resistance
32. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
33. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Prophase
Primary hypogonadism
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
34. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Estrogen overstimulation
Low progesterone
2nd week of proliferative phase
35. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Preeclampsia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Primary hypogonadism
36. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Adolescents
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
37. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Oligomenorrhea
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
38. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Testosterone
Complete
Polymenorrhea
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
39. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
One of the centrioles
4
69 xxy
40. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Fallopian tube
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
41. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
42. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
One of the centrioles
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
43. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Paget's disease
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
44. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Blacks
45. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
46. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Peyronie's dz
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Inc risk for carcinoma
Testosterone
47. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
No
Fibromas
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
48. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Paget's disease
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
The semiT and the blood vessels
49. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Sertoli cell tumor
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Endometriosis
50. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
95%
Primary hypogonadism
Invasive ductal