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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
PANS - pelvic nerve
Endometrial carcinoma
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
2. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Golgi
Epithelial hyperplasia
Phyllodes tumor
Estrogen overstimulation
3. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
BPH
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
4. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Abruptio placentae
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Feedback inhibition
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
5. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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6. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
HPV 16 - 18
Squamo - columnar jxn
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
7. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Just prior to ovulation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Hemorrhage
8. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Tubular carcinoma
Peyronie's dz
Medullary
PCOS
9. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Adenomyosis
HPV 16 - 18
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
10. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Ectocervix
Proliferation
Good - late metastasis
11. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Fibromas
12. What is the serum marker for BPH
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Preeclampsia + siezures
PSA
Teratoma
13. most common testicular cancer in older men
Increase
Adenomyosis
Defective androgen receptor
Testicular lymphoma
14. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Theca - leutin cysts
Cervix
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
15. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Preeclampsia
Comedocarcinoma
Uterus
16. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Down regulation
Hydrocele
17. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone
18. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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19. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Immature
1000 times
20. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Adolescents
21. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
5 alpha reductase def
Choriocarcinoma
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
22. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Preeclampsia
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
23. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
PCOS
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
95%
24. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Oligohydramnios
Defective androgen receptor
Good - late metastasis
25. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Varicocele
26. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Fallopian tube
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Prematurity
27. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Brenner tumor
Abruptio placentae
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Endometriosis
28. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
51 yo
Acute mastitis
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
29. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
DIC
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Placenta acreta
30. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Trophoblasts
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Low progesterone
Relaxation
31. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
2 months
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Seminoma
32. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Inhibition of HCG access
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Feedback inhibition
33. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prematurity
Prophase
34. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Paget's disease
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
35. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Abacterial
Fibrocystic disease
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
36. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Inhibit FSH
Fibrocystic disease
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
37. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Turner's XO
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
E coli
Fat necrosis
38. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Turner's XO
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Squamo - columnar jxn
Good - late metastasis
39. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Inhibition of HCG access
Trophoblasts
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
40. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
BPH
Menopause
Krukenburg tumor
41. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Inhibition of HCG access
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Metaphase
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
42. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
43. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Increased FSH
Smooth muscle
20 to 40
Cystic
44. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Pseudohermaphroditism
Koilocytitic
1000 times
Inc AFP and hCG
45. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Primary hypogonadism
Choriocarcinoma
46. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Placenta previa
Ligament of the ovary
17beta estradiol
Calcifications
47. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Preeclampsia
48. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
49. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Golgi
Uterus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Prophase
50. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Testosterone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone
Defective androgen receptor