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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Decreasing progesterone
Hydatidiform mole
Menopause
2. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Post menopausal bleeding
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
No
3. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Round ligament of uterus
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Invasive lobular
20 to 40
4. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Metaphase
Partial
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Menopause
5. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Prophase
Polyhydramnios
6. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
20 to 40
Low progesterone
Paget's disease
Cystic
7. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Preductal coarctication
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
8. What does FSH do
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Fallopian tube
Uterus
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
9. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Varicocele
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
SANS - hypogastric nerve
10. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Maintenance
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Myometrial invasion
11. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Prior c section - multiparity
Aortic bicuspid valve
Ligament of the ovary
Production of a thick cervical mucus
12. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Axillary node involvement
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
13. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Peyronie's dz
Invasive ductal
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Testosterone
14. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Estradiol
Polyhydramnios
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
15. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Female pseudoHerm
Abruptio placentae
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
16. What converts testosterone to DHT
Testicular lymphoma
Preductal coarctication
Golgi
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
17. eclampsia
Malignant in males not in females
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Preeclampsia + siezures
Choriocarcinoma
18. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
No
Hydatidiform mole
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Testis determining factor
19. < 21 day cycle
Upregulation
Polymenorrhea
Increased FSH
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
20. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Endometriosis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Inc risk for carcinoma
21. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Maintenance
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Prematurity
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
22. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Proliferation
Fat necrosis
23. What does inhibin do?
Intraductal papilloma
Complete
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Inhibit FSH
24. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Uterus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Meigs syndrome
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
25. What becomes the main source of hCG
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Blacks
26. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Menopause
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
27. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Squamo - columnar jxn
Acute mastitis
Female pseudoHerm
Golgi
28. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Cystic
BPH
One of the centrioles
29. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Calcifications
Paget's disease
30. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Malignant in males not in females
Low progesterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
31. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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32. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Fibroadenoma
Mimics LH
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Metrorrhagia
33. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Inflammatory
Round ligament of uterus
Cervix
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
34. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Upregulation
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
No
69 xxy
35. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Endometrial carcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
Golgi
Teratoma
36. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Relaxation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
37. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Medullary
Follicular cyst
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Adrenal gland
38. frequent bu irregular cycles
Round ligament of uterus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Testosterone
Metrorrhagia
39. What causes preeclampsia
Complete
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Proliferation
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
40. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Inflammatory
Calcifications
Testosterone
Inc risk for carcinoma
41. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Hemorrhage
Corpus luteum cyst
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
42. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Myometrial tumors
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
43. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
95%
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Fibromas
44. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mature teratoma
No
Round ligament of the uterus
Mitochondria
45. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
In the 6th decade of life
Fibrosis
46. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Serous cystadenoma
47. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Defective androgen receptor
Just prior to ovulation
Female pseudoHerm
48. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Fibrosis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
49. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
HPV 16 - 18
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
The semiT and the blood vessels
50. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Hemorrhage
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Broad ligament
Testosterone