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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
2. What do leydig cells secrete?
Inhibition of HCG access
Fibromas
Testosterone
Puberty
3. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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4. What does LH do
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Round ligament of uterus
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
5. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Varicocele
Bicornute uterus
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
6. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Cervix
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
7. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Leydig cell tumor
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
8. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Insulin resistance
Fibromas
Delivery of fetus
Inc risk for carcinoma
9. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Complete
10. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Polyhydramnios
Ectopic preg
Golgi
Tunica vaginalis lesions
11. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Medullary
Abacterial
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
12. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Uterus
Hemorrhage
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
13. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Chromosomal abnormalities
Just prior to ovulation
Axillary node involvement
14. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PANS - pelvic nerve
Increased FSH
The centrioles
15. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
E coli
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
16. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
BPH
17. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Abruptio placentae
18. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Hemorrhage
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Polymenorrhea
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
19. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Prematurity
PCOS
Sclerosing adenosis
20. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
46 xx
21. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
The centrioles
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fallopian tube
22. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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23. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Testosterone
Vagina
Delivery of fetus
Prophase
24. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inhibition LH and FSH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
25. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Trophoblasts
Myometrial invasion
26. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Invasive ductal
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Chromosomal abnormalities
27. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Teratoma
Myometrial invasion
Chromosomal abnormalities
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
28. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
One of the centrioles
Endometrial carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
29. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
69 xxy
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Smooth muscle
30. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Ovary
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Preductal coarctication
Post menopausal
31. endometrium within the myometrium
Estradiol
Endocervix
Adenomyosis
Polyhydramnios
32. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
The centrioles
Fat necrosis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
33. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
51 yo
Polymenorrhea
Ectopic preg
34. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
20 to 40
35. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Preeclampsia clinical
36. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Preeclampsia + siezures
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Upregulation
37. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Phyllodes tumor
Hydatidiform mole
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Paget's disease
38. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Abruptio placentae
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Aortic bicuspid valve
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
39. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Myometrial tumors
BPH
Low progesterone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
40. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Fibrosis
Sertoli cell tumor
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
41. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
42. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Complete
Complete
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
43. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Ectopic preg
Peripheral adipose tissue
Inc risk for carcinoma
Inflammatory
44. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Seminoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
4
45. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone
Sclerosing adenosis
46. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Ligament of the ovary
Inc AFP and hCG
Upregulation
Complete
47. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Turner's XO
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
The semiT and the blood vessels
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
48. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Endometrial carcinoma
Prematurity
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
49. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Post menopausal bleeding
Chocolate cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Adrenal gland
50. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Puberty
Smooth muscle
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