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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Endocervix
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Decreasing progesterone
2. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Choriocarcinoma
DCIS
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
3. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
51 yo
Acute mastitis
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Mucinous cystadenoma
4. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
The centrioles
Defective androgen receptor
Invasive lobular
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
5. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Acute mastitis
Klinefelter's - XXY
Adolescents
Insulin resistance
6. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Testosterone
Mucinous cystadenoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Abacterial
7. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Inhibit FSH
Left
Sclerosing adenosis
Hemorrhage
8. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Preeclampsia clinical
Puberty
9. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Osteoblastic in bone
Down regulation
Seminoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
10. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Immature
17beta estradiol
Phyllodes tumor
11. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Theca - leutin cysts
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Feedback inhibition
12. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Puberty
Immature
Placenta previa
13. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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14. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Hemorrhage
Abruptio placentae
15. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Comedocarcinoma
Cystic
Follicular cyst
Testosterone
16. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Endometrial carcinoma
No
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
17. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Abacterial
Low progesterone
18. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Paget's disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estrogen overstimulation
Placenta previa
19. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Intraductal papilloma
20. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Peripheral adipose tissue
Endometriosis
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
21. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Cervix
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
22. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Preeclampsia clinical
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Seminoma
2 months
23. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Leydig cell tumor
Sclerosing adenosis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Insulin resistance
24. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Post menopausal
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
25. What is the flaggelum derived from
S aureus
Fructose
Peripheral adipose tissue
One of the centrioles
26. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Brenner tumor
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Hydatidiform mole
27. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Endometriosis
Complete
Testis determining factor
6
28. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Abacterial
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Comedocarcinoma
Paget's disease
29. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Golgi
Inflammatory
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
30. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Metaphase
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
1 week - 2 weeks
Paget cell
31. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
1 week - 2 weeks
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Upregulation
32. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Varicocele
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Testosterone
33. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
6
Primary hypogonadism
Phyllodes tumor
Chocolate cyst
34. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Good - late metastasis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Round ligament of uterus
In the 6th decade of life
35. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
20 to 40
Relaxation
Upregulation
36. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Polyhydramnios
Increased FSH
Relaxation
Sertoli cells
37. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Hyperestrogenism
Adrenal gland
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
38. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Metrorrhagia
Menometrorrhagia
Follicular cyst
4
39. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Placenta previa
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
40. What does inhibin do?
Menopause
Inhibit FSH
S aureus
Abacterial
41. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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42. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Testosterone
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
43. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Adenomyosis
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Post menopausal bleeding
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
44. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Myometrial tumors
Paget's disease - breast abscess
45. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Acute mastitis
Epithelial hyperplasia
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
46. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Mitochondria
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
DCIS
Invasive ductal
47. What is HELLP syndrome
Prophase
Post menopausal
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Endocervix
48. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
E coli
Increased FSH
Good - late metastasis
49. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Complete
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
50. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Testosterone