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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
2. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Testosterone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
During fetal life
Inflammatory
3. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Sertoli cells
Peyronie's dz
The semiT and the blood vessels
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
4. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Para - aortic lymph nodes
5. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Testis determining factor
Invasive ductal
Malignant in males not in females
6. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Prematurity
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
7. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
No
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
8. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Serous cystadenoma
Cervix
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
9. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
10. What does the tail go onto to form
The centrioles
Post menopausal
Embryonal carcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
11. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Testosterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities
12. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Teratoma
Placenta acreta
Abruptio placentae
13. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
No
Left
Cystic
14. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
20 to 40
Aortic bicuspid valve
Just prior to ovulation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
15. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Inc risk for carcinoma
Decrease
Testis determining factor
Menopause
16. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Pseudohermaphroditism
Invasive lobular
17. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Preeclampsia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Sertoli cells
18. What is HELLP syndrome
Prior c section - multiparity
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Tubular carcinoma
Cystic
19. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Embryonal carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
20. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Oligomenorrhea
Choriocarcinoma
21. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Hydatidiform mole
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
22. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Aortic bicuspid valve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
1000 times
Preeclampsia clinical
23. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
PSA
Paget cell
Inc risk for carcinoma
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
24. What is the serum marker for BPH
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testis determining factor
PSA
Sertoli cells
25. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Leydig cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cells
26. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Testosterone
Choriocarcinoma
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Granulosa cell tumor
27. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Squamous cell carcinoma
Prophase
Increased FSH
28. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Calcifications
Mitochondria
PCOS
29. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Decreasing progesterone
Invasive ductal
30. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Endometriosis
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
31. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Estrogen overstimulation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Sclerosing adenosis
32. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Intraductal papilloma
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Adolescents
33. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Inhibition LH and FSH
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Sclerosing adenosis
34. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Corpus luteum cyst
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Endometrial carcinoma
35. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Maintenance
DCIS
Decrease
17beta estradiol
36. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Mature teratoma
Spermatocele
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
37. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Phyllodes tumor
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Intraductal papilloma
38. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Endocervix
Myometrial invasion
DCIS
39. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Increased FSH
Feedback inhibition
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Low progesterone
40. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Upregulation
55-65
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
41. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Mature teratoma
Post menopausal bleeding
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
42. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Round ligament of the uterus
Increased FSH
Prior c section - multiparity
43. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Prior c section - multiparity
Round ligament of the uterus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Delivery of fetus
44. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
The semiT and the blood vessels
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Ectopic preg
45. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
HPV 16 - 18
Relaxation
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
46. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Fibrosis
Polyhydramnios
Corpus luteum cyst
69 xxy
47. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
48. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Oligohydramnios
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Calcifications
51 yo
49. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
50. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Preeclampsia + siezures
Complete
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast