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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Turner's XO
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
46 xx
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
2. What is the flaggelum derived from
Feedback inhibition
One of the centrioles
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
1 week - 2 weeks
3. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Immature
Invasive lobular
50 times
Intraductal papilloma
4. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
2 months
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Ovary
5. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
17beta estradiol
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
6. What does progesterone do to body temp
Mimics LH
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Increase
BPH
7. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
17beta estradiol
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Golgi
Post menopausal bleeding
8. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Calcifications
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Malignant in males not in females
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
9. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Complete
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
10. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
17beta estradiol
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibromas
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
11. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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12. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Chromosomal abnormalities
Blacks
Placenta acreta
13. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Fibrocystic disease
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Abacterial
Fat necrosis
14. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Post menopausal bleeding
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
15. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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16. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Serous cystadenoma
Inhibition of HCG access
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
17. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Decrease
20 to 40
Mature teratoma
18. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Menopause
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Estradiol
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
19. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Medullary
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
20. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Oligohydramnios
Teratoma
Metaphase
Broad ligament
21. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Varicocele
Proliferation
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Left
22. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Inflammatory
23. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Sertoli cell tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
24. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Low progesterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Mitochondria
25. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sclerosing adenosis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Meigs syndrome
26. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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27. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Inc AFP and hCG
Endometriosis
Squamo - columnar jxn
28. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Mature teratoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Malignant in males not in females
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
29. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
E coli
Good - late metastasis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
30. What are the most common tumors in all females?
50 times
Myometrial tumors
Low progesterone
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
31. eclampsia
2 months
Male pseudoHerm
Preeclampsia + siezures
The centrioles
32. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Preeclampsia
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Down regulation
Prior c section - multiparity
33. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Upregulation
PCOS
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
34. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Dysgerminoma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Puberty
Invasive ductal
35. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Axillary node involvement
Comedocarcinoma
Chocolate cyst
36. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Invasive ductal
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placenta previa
37. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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38. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Delivery of fetus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Squamous cell carcinoma
Paget cell
39. Which androgen is responsible for libido
BPH
Testosterone
Relaxation
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
40. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
4
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Relaxation
1000 times
41. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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42. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Increase
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Down regulation
43. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Endocervix
Follicular cyst
Phyllodes tumor
Theca - leutin cysts
44. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
45. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
46. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
46 xx
Vagina
Testosterone
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
47. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Testosterone
Cervix
48. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Low progesterone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
49. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
No
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Hyperestrogenism
1000 times
50. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Inhibition LH and FSH
Adolescents
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Varicocele