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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Complete
No
Menopause
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
2. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Placenta acreta
Calcifications
3. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Varicocele
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Paget's disease
4. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Down regulation
Good - late metastasis
95%
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
5. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
The semiT and the blood vessels
6. What does the SRY gene do
Varicocele
Polyhydramnios
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Testis determining factor
7. When are phyllodes tumors most common
No
Male pseudoHerm
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
In the 6th decade of life
8. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Defective androgen receptor
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
9. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
DIC
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Maintenance
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
10. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
4
Dysgerminoma
Leydig cell tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
11. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Adolescents
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Osteoblastic in bone
6
12. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Complete
50 times
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Serous cystadenoma
13. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
In the 6th decade of life
14. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
Ectocervix
15. What are the effects of prolactin?
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mature teratoma
16. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Placenta acreta
17. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Meigs syndrome
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
18. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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19. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
The centrioles
Sertoli cells
Vagina
20. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Cystic
Invasive ductal
21. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Teratoma
Testosterone
22. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Testis determining factor
Menometrorrhagia
Partial
2nd week of proliferative phase
23. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Preeclampsia clinical
51 yo
Increase
24. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Relaxation
Tubular carcinoma
25. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Acute mastitis
Inc risk for carcinoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Relaxation
26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Call exner bodies
Immature
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
27. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
During fetal life
Call exner bodies
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Acute mastitis
28. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Preeclampsia clinical
Primary hypogonadism
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
29. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Intraductal papilloma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
30. 2 sperm + empty egg
Adrenal gland
Complete
Para - aortic lymph nodes
BPH
31. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
55-65
Adrenal gland
32. What does the tail go onto to form
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
The centrioles
Prophase
Invasive lobular
33. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
46 xx
Complete
Adenomyosis
34. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Male pseudoHerm
Post menopausal
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Down regulation
35. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Placenta acreta
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
17beta estradiol
36. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Acute mastitis
Decrease
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Vagina
37. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Serous cystadenoma
DCIS
46 xx
38. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Low progesterone
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
20 to 40
Preductal coarctication
39. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Leydig cell tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
40. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
2 months
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Granulosa cell tumor
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
41. What does inhibin do?
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Inhibit FSH
Medullary
42. testes present with non male external genitals
Hyperestrogenism
Testosterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Male pseudoHerm
43. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Endometriosis
44. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
69 xxy
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Hydrocele
Placenta acreta
45. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Preeclampsia clinical
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
1 week - 2 weeks
Low progesterone
46. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Chocolate cyst
Fructose
Preductal coarctication
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
47. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
2 months
Hemorrhage
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
48. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Insulin resistance
Preeclampsia clinical
Smooth muscle
Meigs syndrome
49. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
In the 6th decade of life
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Seminoma
50. frequent bu irregular cycles
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Metrorrhagia
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