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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Prophase
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Proliferation
Ectocervix
2. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
5 alpha reductase def
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Paget's disease - breast abscess
3. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Round ligament of uterus
4
Just prior to ovulation
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
4. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
DIC
Leydig cell tumor
Oligomenorrhea
5. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Abacterial
Ectopic preg
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Metrorrhagia
6. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
DCIS
Adrenal gland
Spermatocele
Just prior to ovulation
7. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Mature teratoma
Metrorrhagia
Choriocarcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
8. What is a true hermaphrodite
Testosterone
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Endocervix
1 week - 2 weeks
9. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Menometrorrhagia
Sertoli cell tumor
10. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
55-65
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
2nd week of proliferative phase
11. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Female pseudoHerm
Trophoblasts
2 months
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
12. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Squamo - columnar jxn
Prematurity
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
13. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Axillary node involvement
Fibromas
14. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
15. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
55-65
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Testosterone
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
16. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Down regulation
In the 6th decade of life
Increased FSH
17. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Smooth muscle
Abruptio placentae
Female pseudoHerm
Teratoma
18. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Low progesterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Post menopausal
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
19. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
No
Testosterone
Mucinous cystadenoma
20 to 40
20. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Primary hypogonadism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Inhibition LH and FSH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
21. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Mimics LH
55-65
Estrogen overstimulation
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
22. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
23. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Immature
1 week - 2 weeks
Para - aortic lymph nodes
24. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
The centrioles
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Vagina
Ligament of the ovary
25. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Prematurity
Chocolate cyst
Fibroadenoma
26. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Meigs syndrome
Oligomenorrhea
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
27. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Acute mastitis
4
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
28. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Broad ligament
Low progesterone
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Mitochondria
29. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Adolescents
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
30. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Uterus
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Corpus luteum cyst
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
31. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Broad ligament
Fructose
32. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Aortic bicuspid valve
33. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testosterone
95%
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
34. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Embryonal carcinoma
Adolescents
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
35. < 21 day cycle
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Polymenorrhea
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
36. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Relaxation
Defective androgen receptor
37. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Testicular lymphoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
38. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
PCOS
Metaphase
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Production of a thick cervical mucus
39. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Round ligament of the uterus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
40. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
E coli
Ovary
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
41. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Koilocytitic
PCOS
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
DIC
42. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Blacks
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
BPH
No
43. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Trophoblasts
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
44. most common testicular cancer in older men
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Leydig cell tumor
Adolescents
45. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Endocervix
Hydatidiform mole
Hyperestrogenism
Chocolate cyst
46. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
HPV 16 - 18
47. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Osteoblastic in bone
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Delivery of fetus
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
48. HTN - proteinuria and edema
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Preeclampsia
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
49. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Just prior to ovulation
Inhibition of HCG access
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
50. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Oligohydramnios
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Fibroadenoma
Decrease
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