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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
2nd week of proliferative phase
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
2. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Call exner bodies
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Female pseudoHerm
3. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
4. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Squamous cell carcinoma
2 months
Male pseudoHerm
5. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Abacterial
1000 times
Post menopausal bleeding
Mittelschmerz syndrome
6. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Ectocervix
Follicular cyst
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
7. What causes preeclampsia
Feedback inhibition
Prior c section - multiparity
DCIS
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
8. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
DCIS
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
9. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
10. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Estrogen overstimulation
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
11. < 21 day cycle
Partial
Meigs syndrome
Polymenorrhea
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
12. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
PCOS
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Mature teratoma
13. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Increase (and LH)
Aortic bicuspid valve
E coli
Metrorrhagia
14. What does inhibin do?
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Inhibit FSH
15. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Inhibition LH and FSH
Sertoli cells
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Prior c section - multiparity
16. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Klinefelter's - XXY
Call exner bodies
17. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Osteoblastic in bone
Low progesterone
Sertoli cells
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
18. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Upregulation
2 months
Turner's XO
Increase (and LH)
19. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Post menopausal
No
Maintenance
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
20. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone
Blacks
Para - aortic lymph nodes
21. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Fat necrosis
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
6
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
22. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Post menopausal bleeding
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Teratoma
Acute mastitis
23. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Immature
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Low progesterone
Decrease
24. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Follicular cyst
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Placenta acreta
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
25. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Peyronie's dz
Puberty
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Calcifications
26. What are the treatments for PCOS
During fetal life
Meigs syndrome
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
27. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Axillary node involvement
Abruptio placentae
Complete
28. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Complete
95%
Sertoli cells
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
29. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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183
30. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Ectocervix
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
31. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Leydig cell tumor
Phyllodes tumor
Broad ligament
Ovary
32. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Acute mastitis
2 months
Decreasing progesterone
Placenta acreta
33. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Prior c section - multiparity
Paget cell
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
34. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Sclerosing adenosis
Myometrial invasion
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
35. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
S aureus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Choriocarcinoma
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
36. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
2nd week of proliferative phase
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
37. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
The centrioles
DCIS
Proliferation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
38. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Good - late metastasis
Dysgerminoma
Fibroadenoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
39. endometrium within the myometrium
Fibromas
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Adenomyosis
Peyronie's dz
40. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Abacterial
Abruptio placentae
Prophase
41. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Abruptio placentae
50 times
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Call exner bodies
42. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
17beta estradiol
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
43. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Seminoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
44. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Squamo - columnar jxn
Mittelschmerz syndrome
BPH
Theca - leutin cysts
45. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Metrorrhagia
46. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Serous cystadenoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
In the 6th decade of life
47. > 35 day cycle
Mitochondria
Oligomenorrhea
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Klinefelter's - XXY
48. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Proliferation
Medullary
Choriocarcinoma
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
49. 2 sperm + empty egg
69 xxy
Complete
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Female pseudoHerm
50. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
BPH
Polyhydramnios
Cervix
Inhibit FSH