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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
One of the centrioles
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
2. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Invasive lobular
Testosterone
3. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Ectocervix
Choriocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
Endometrial carcinoma
4. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Ectocervix
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Inflammatory
Just prior to ovulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Prophase
6. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Upregulation
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Feedback inhibition
7. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
69 xxy
1 week - 2 weeks
1000 times
Invasive ductal
8. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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9. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Proliferation
S aureus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
10. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Squamous cell carcinoma
55-65
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
11. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Metaphase
12. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Testosterone
The centrioles
Insulin resistance
13. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Squamo - columnar jxn
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Sclerosing adenosis
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
14. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Blacks
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
2 months
15. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
16. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
17. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Spermatocele
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Polyhydramnios
18. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Invasive lobular
Estrogen overstimulation
19. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
20. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Relaxation
PSA
Oligomenorrhea
21. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Adenomyosis
22. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Fibromas
Estradiol
Delivery of fetus
23. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Placenta previa
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Hydrocele
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
24. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Increase
Intraductal papilloma
Post menopausal
25. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
1000 times
26. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
6
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Just prior to ovulation
Intraductal papilloma
27. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Paget's disease
Partial
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
28. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Meigs syndrome
29. What does inhibin do?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Myometrial tumors
No
Inhibit FSH
30. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
PCOS
31. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Ligament of the ovary
Increase (and LH)
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
32. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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33. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
No
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
34. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
E coli
Serous cystadenoma
Abacterial
35. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
2 months
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Klinefelter's - XXY
Myometrial tumors
36. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Maintenance
Myometrial tumors
Epithelial hyperplasia
37. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
SANS - hypogastric nerve
S aureus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
38. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Placenta acreta
Mucinous cystadenoma
Malignant in males not in females
39. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Invasive ductal
Call exner bodies
Preductal coarctication
Good - late metastasis
40. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Hemorrhage
The semiT and the blood vessels
Down regulation
Dysgerminoma
41. most common testicular cancer in older men
Smooth muscle
Koilocytitic
2 months
Testicular lymphoma
42. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Upregulation
Preeclampsia
Vagina
Sertoli cells
43. complications of BPH
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
1 week - 2 weeks
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
44. testes present with non male external genitals
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Male pseudoHerm
Theca - leutin cysts
45. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Oligohydramnios
Ovary
47. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Meigs syndrome
Endometriosis
Abacterial
48. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Round ligament of uterus
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Fibrocystic disease
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
49. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Menopause
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
50. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Hydrocele
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Brenner tumor
Kallman
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