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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Inc AFP and hCG
Broad ligament
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
2. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Menopause
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Chocolate cyst
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
3. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Serous cystadenoma
Cervix
50 times
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
4. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Mittelschmerz syndrome
2nd week of proliferative phase
Hydrocele
Malignant in males not in females
5. Which androgen is responsible for libido
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Testosterone
6. What are the treatments for PCOS
Endometriosis
Invasive lobular
HPV 16 - 18
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
7. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Cystic
Oligohydramnios
Good - late metastasis
Meigs syndrome
8. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Inflammatory
Invasive lobular
Blacks
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
9. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
No
1 week - 2 weeks
Estrogen overstimulation
10. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Sertoli cell tumor
Prophase
Acute mastitis
11. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Sertoli cell tumor
Hydatidiform mole
17beta estradiol
Phyllodes tumor
12. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
13. What does FSH do
Feedback inhibition
Round ligament of the uterus
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
14. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
15. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Endometrial carcinoma
Golgi
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Estradiol
16. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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17. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Puberty
Endometriosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
18. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Adrenal gland
Trophoblasts
Complete
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
19. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Proliferation
Complete
20. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
55-65
Sclerosing adenosis
21. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Low progesterone
Sertoli cell tumor
Metrorrhagia
Feedback inhibition
22. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Defective androgen receptor
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Broad ligament
23. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Metaphase
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Partial
Osteoblastic in bone
24. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Phyllodes tumor
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Upregulation
25. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Maintenance
Abacterial
26. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
PSA
Axillary node involvement
50 times
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
27. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
4
Polyhydramnios
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
28. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Fructose
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
29. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
30. What are the effects of prolactin?
Myometrial tumors
Preductal coarctication
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
31. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Testosterone
Ectopic preg
20 to 40
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
32. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
2 months
Corpus luteum cyst
Teratoma
33. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Medullary
Endometriosis
Preeclampsia + siezures
34. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Teratoma
No
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
35. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Increased FSH
4
Testosterone
Phyllodes tumor
36. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
69 xxy
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Comedocarcinoma
Ectopic preg
37. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Blacks
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
38. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Myometrial tumors
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
39. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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40. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Prior c section - multiparity
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Broad ligament
41. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Follicular cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
42. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Preductal coarctication
Golgi
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Oligohydramnios
43. What does gynecomastia result from?
69 xxy
Hyperestrogenism
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Inc AFP and hCG
44. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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45. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
Choriocarcinoma
Decreasing progesterone
Defective androgen receptor
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
46. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Phyllodes tumor
Pseudohermaphroditism
Testosterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
47. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Peripheral adipose tissue
Mature teratoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Hydatidiform mole
48. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PCOS
PANS - pelvic nerve
Complete
Tubular carcinoma
49. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Prophase
46 xx
Female pseudoHerm
BPH
50. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Medullary
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
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