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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. most common testicular cancer in older men
Abruptio placentae
Testicular lymphoma
Preeclampsia
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
2. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Fibrocystic disease
Endometrial carcinoma
17beta estradiol
3. frequent bu irregular cycles
Paget's disease - breast abscess
No
Metrorrhagia
Ligament of the ovary
4. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Inflammatory
Call exner bodies
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Abruptio placentae
5. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
51 yo
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Increase (and LH)
6. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
E coli
Oligohydramnios
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
7. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
8. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Just prior to ovulation
Malignant in males not in females
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
9. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Cervix
Invasive lobular
20 to 40
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
10. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Oligohydramnios
The centrioles
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Feedback inhibition
11. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Inc risk for carcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Choriocarcinoma
Ovary
12. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Mitochondria
During fetal life
Partial
13. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Blacks
Testosterone
6
14. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Choriocarcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Sclerosing adenosis
Mature teratoma
15. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Tubular carcinoma
Smooth muscle
16. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
No
Post menopausal bleeding
BPH
17. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Down regulation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Fallopian tube
18. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Bicornute uterus
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Medullary
Decreasing progesterone
19. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
95%
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
20. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increase (and LH)
21. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Myometrial invasion
Osteoblastic in bone
PANS - pelvic nerve
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
22. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Koilocytitic
46 xx
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
23. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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24. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Ovary
Sertoli cells
The semiT and the blood vessels
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
25. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Round ligament of uterus
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Squamo - columnar jxn
26. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Round ligament of the uterus
Paget's disease
Puberty
Hydatidiform mole
27. What do leydig cells secrete?
Chromosomal abnormalities
2nd week of proliferative phase
Epithelial hyperplasia
Testosterone
28. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
29. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
E coli
Meigs syndrome
Cystic
Fibrosis
30. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Upregulation
Ectocervix
One of the centrioles
Invasive lobular
31. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Post menopausal
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Krukenburg tumor
32. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Fibromas
Trophoblasts
Oligohydramnios
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
33. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Prophase
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
2 months
Pseudohermaphroditism
34. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Endocervix
35. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Cardinal ligament
Male pseudoHerm
Endometriosis
36. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Inflammatory
Krukenburg tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
37. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Para - aortic lymph nodes
2nd week of proliferative phase
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
38. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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39. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Round ligament of the uterus
Hydatidiform mole
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
40. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
41. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cervix
Osteoblastic in bone
42. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Broad ligament
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
43. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Dysgerminoma
Tubular carcinoma
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
44. testes present with non male external genitals
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Male pseudoHerm
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Inc risk for carcinoma
45. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Seminoma
Choriocarcinoma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
2 months
46. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Varicocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Tunica vaginalis lesions
During fetal life
47. What is a true hermaphrodite
Delivery of fetus
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
BPH
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
48. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
1 week - 2 weeks
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
Ligament of the ovary
49. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Placenta previa
Fructose
Hydatidiform mole
50. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Prophase
Meigs syndrome
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