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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
2. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Ectocervix
Right gonadal vein - IVC
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
3. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Defective androgen receptor
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
4. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Prophase
Calcifications
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
5. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Preductal coarctication
Round ligament of the uterus
Follicular cyst
DIC
6. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Puberty
7. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Phyllodes tumor
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Embryonal carcinoma
Decrease
8. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
PSA
Female pseudoHerm
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Left
9. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Endometriosis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Paget's disease
10. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Smooth muscle
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
11. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Estradiol
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
12. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Axillary node involvement
13. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Increased FSH
14. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Axillary node involvement
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
SANS - hypogastric nerve
15. Where is androstenedione made?
Adrenal gland
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Placenta acreta
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
16. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Complete
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Right gonadal vein - IVC
17. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Preeclampsia
Osteoblastic in bone
Complete
18. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
19. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Prior c section - multiparity
Blacks
Tubular carcinoma
20. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
No
Placenta acreta
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
21. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Serous cystadenoma
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
1000 times
Complete
22. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Axillary node involvement
Krukenburg tumor
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
23. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
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24. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Peyronie's dz
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Broad ligament
25. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Endocervix
Prematurity
Myometrial invasion
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
26. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Post menopausal
Invasive lobular
55-65
Complete
27. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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28. eclampsia
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Vagina
Preeclampsia + siezures
29. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Blacks
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Preeclampsia clinical
30. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Corpus luteum cyst
Menometrorrhagia
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
31. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Round ligament of uterus
17beta estradiol
Decreasing progesterone
Inhibition of HCG access
32. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Preductal coarctication
33. What is HELLP syndrome
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Relaxation
Female pseudoHerm
34. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Adrenal gland
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Fallopian tube
35. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
The centrioles
Calcifications
The semiT and the blood vessels
36. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Peyronie's dz
Just prior to ovulation
37. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Metaphase
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
38. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Adolescents
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Corpus luteum cyst
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
39. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Endometriosis
Upregulation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
40. What does the SRY gene do
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Testis determining factor
6
41. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Serous cystadenoma
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fibromas
42. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Medullary
Embryonal carcinoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
43. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Fat necrosis
Smooth muscle
Myometrial tumors
44. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
45. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Mature teratoma
Call exner bodies
46. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
47. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
DIC
69 xxy
Intraductal papilloma
Polyhydramnios
48. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Tubular carcinoma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Menometrorrhagia
49. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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50. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Pseudohermaphroditism
Bicornute uterus
In the 6th decade of life
Call exner bodies
Sorry!:) No result found.
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