SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does spermatogenesis begin?
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Puberty
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
2. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Leydig cell tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Increase
3. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Testicular lymphoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Trophoblasts
4. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Menometrorrhagia
55-65
Metaphase
5. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Polyhydramnios
Inc AFP and hCG
Decrease
Granulosa cell tumor
6. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Insulin resistance
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
7. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Prematurity
Maintenance
Inflammatory
Post menopausal
8. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
HPV 16 - 18
Oligomenorrhea
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
9. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
20 to 40
Cardinal ligament
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Metaphase
10. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Preeclampsia + siezures
Follicular cyst
Smooth muscle
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
11. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
During fetal life
Low progesterone
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
12. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Blacks
Abruptio placentae
13. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
46 xx
14. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Male pseudoHerm
One of the centrioles
Hydrocele
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
15. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Cystic
Polyhydramnios
16. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
One of the centrioles
Ectocervix
17. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
18. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Choriocarcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Axillary node involvement
19. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Klinefelter's - XXY
S aureus
20. most common testicular cancer in older men
Testicular lymphoma
Fibromas
55-65
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
21. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Choriocarcinoma
6
Sclerosing adenosis
Squamo - columnar jxn
22. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Axillary node involvement
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
23. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Estradiol
Trophoblasts
Female pseudoHerm
24. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Insulin resistance
Menometrorrhagia
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
25. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Inhibition LH and FSH
Kallman
26. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
27. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Axillary node involvement
Endocervix
28. how can struma ovarri present?
Decreasing progesterone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
29. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
20 to 40
Placenta acreta
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
30. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Leydig cell tumor
Myometrial tumors
Partial
Broad ligament
31. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
32. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Cardinal ligament
Turner's XO
Paget cell
Low progesterone
33. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Brenner tumor
Left
Hydrocele
34. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Testosterone
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
No
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
35. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Spermatocele
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
36. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
HPV 16 - 18
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
37. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
38. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Endocervix
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Prophase
39. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Broad ligament
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Down regulation
40. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Adrenal gland
Hyperestrogenism
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Chromosomal abnormalities
41. What is a true hermaphrodite
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Good - late metastasis
Axillary node involvement
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
42. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Tubular carcinoma
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
51 yo
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
43. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fibrosis
46 xx
Placenta previa
44. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Mucinous cystadenoma
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
20 to 40
45. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Feedback inhibition
46 xx
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
46. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
47. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Malignant in males not in females
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
48. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Ovary
Inhibition LH and FSH
Acute mastitis
Decreasing progesterone
49. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Left
Leydig cell tumor
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mature teratoma
50. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Metaphase
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate