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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Good - late metastasis
Cervix
Preeclampsia clinical
2. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Decrease
Sclerosing adenosis
Abacterial
3. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Just prior to ovulation
Golgi
4. < 21 day cycle
Hydatidiform mole
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Endometrial carcinoma
Polymenorrhea
5. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Adenomyosis
Smooth muscle
Medullary
In the 6th decade of life
6. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Maintenance
Aortic bicuspid valve
Ectopic preg
Inhibition LH and FSH
7. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Corpus luteum cyst
Inc AFP and hCG
Prior c section - multiparity
46 xx
8. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
95%
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Down regulation
Fat necrosis
9. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Placenta acreta
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
10. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Inhibit FSH
Delivery of fetus
Testis determining factor
11. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Post menopausal
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Complete
12. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
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13. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Choriocarcinoma
2nd week of proliferative phase
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
14. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Cardinal ligament
Testosterone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
No
15. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Placenta acreta
PCOS
20 to 40
16. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Choriocarcinoma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Metrorrhagia
Fibroadenoma
17. What complications are associated with polyhydramnios
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18. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Mitochondria
Female pseudoHerm
Dysgerminoma
Complete
19. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Preeclampsia clinical
Upregulation
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
20. What do leydig cells secrete?
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Peripheral adipose tissue
Testosterone
21. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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22. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Fibroadenoma
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Round ligament of the uterus
23. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Upregulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Prophase
24. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Decreasing progesterone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
25. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
46 xx
No
The semiT and the blood vessels
Teratoma
26. how can struma ovarri present?
Broad ligament
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Paget's disease
27. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Upregulation
Sertoli cells
28. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Prophase
Choriocarcinoma
Myometrial tumors
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
29. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
5 alpha reductase def
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
30. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Decreasing progesterone
Osteoblastic in bone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
31. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Squamo - columnar jxn
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
46 xx
Ectopic preg
32. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Choriocarcinoma
33. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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34. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Testosterone
Abruptio placentae
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
35. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Pseudohermaphroditism
Endometriosis
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
36. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
37. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Blacks
Squamous cell carcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
38. 2 sperm + empty egg
Turner's XO
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Fat necrosis
Complete
39. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
6
Intraductal papilloma
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
40. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Corpus luteum cyst
DCIS
Ectopic preg
Fibrocystic disease
41. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Male pseudoHerm
Prior c section - multiparity
Inhibition of HCG access
Complete
42. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
43. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Metaphase
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
No
44. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Complete
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
45. What are the treatments for PCOS
Maintenance
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
The semiT and the blood vessels
46. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Estradiol
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Aortic bicuspid valve
47. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone
Call exner bodies
Choriocarcinoma
48. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
49. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Partial
Inflammatory
Epithelial hyperplasia
50. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Inc AFP and hCG
Just prior to ovulation
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Sorry!:) No result found.
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