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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
PCOS
No
2. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Paget cell
Inhibition of HCG access
Acute mastitis
3. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
2nd week of proliferative phase
Mitochondria
Comedocarcinoma
Post menopausal
4. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Myometrial tumors
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Inc risk for carcinoma
Theca - leutin cysts
5. frequent bu irregular cycles
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
69 xxy
Metrorrhagia
PSA
6. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PSA
7. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
46 xx
Koilocytitic
8. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Round ligament of the uterus
Prior c section - multiparity
Hydrocele
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
9. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Fibrosis
No
Choriocarcinoma
10. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Delivery of fetus
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Teratoma
Invasive ductal
11. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Increased FSH
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Pseudohermaphroditism
12. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
17beta estradiol
Complete
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Invasive lobular
13. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Intraductal papilloma
Peripheral adipose tissue
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Invasive ductal
14. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Maintenance
Acute mastitis
Epithelial hyperplasia
15. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Decrease
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
1000 times
16. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Menopause
Decreasing progesterone
Hyperestrogenism
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
17. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Endometriosis
Sertoli cell tumor
Complete
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
18. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Krukenburg tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
19. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Polymenorrhea
Good - late metastasis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mucinous cystadenoma
20. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Choriocarcinoma
Fat necrosis
Testicular lymphoma
21. What does FSH do
Fibromas
Complete
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
22. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Ovary
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Dysgerminoma
23. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenoma
Mimics LH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Placenta acreta
24. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
PSA
Testis determining factor
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Paget cell
25. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Adenomyosis
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
Primary hypogonadism
26. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
DCIS
Proliferation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Prior c section - multiparity
27. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Just prior to ovulation
Increase (and LH)
Dysgerminoma
28. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Male pseudoHerm
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
29. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Low progesterone
Ovary
1 week - 2 weeks
Proliferation
30. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
BPH
Preeclampsia
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
31. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Inhibition LH and FSH
Decreasing progesterone
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
32. What converts testosterone to DHT
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Leydig cell tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Sclerosing adenosis
33. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Proliferation
Preductal coarctication
Low progesterone
Theca - leutin cysts
34. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Prophase
Primary hypogonadism
E coli
35. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Spermatocele
Testosterone
36. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Increase (and LH)
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
37. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Preeclampsia clinical
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Puberty
55-65
38. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Preductal coarctication
Proliferation
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
39. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Increased FSH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Paget cell
Myometrial invasion
40. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Follicular cyst
The centrioles
Squamo - columnar jxn
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
41. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Estrogen overstimulation
42. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Complete
Post menopausal
Abruptio placentae
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
43. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Follicular cyst
69 xxy
Abruptio placentae
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
44. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Partial
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
45. What is HELLP syndrome
Endometrial carcinoma
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Increased FSH
46. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Testosterone
Low progesterone
Theca - leutin cysts
Tubular carcinoma
47. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Trophoblasts
Inhibit FSH
Production of a thick cervical mucus
48. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Inflammatory
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Call exner bodies
49. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Down regulation
Paget's disease
Meigs syndrome
Placenta previa
50. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Left
Prior c section - multiparity
Defective androgen receptor
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