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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Left
Aortic bicuspid valve
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Male pseudoHerm
2. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Preeclampsia
BPH
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
3. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Mucinous cystadenoma
Myometrial tumors
4. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Paget's disease
Primary hypogonadism
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
5. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Uterus
Sclerosing adenosis
Feedback inhibition
6. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Paget's disease
Serous cystadenoma
7. < 21 day cycle
Menometrorrhagia
Polymenorrhea
Delivery of fetus
In the 6th decade of life
8. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Menopause
Oligohydramnios
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
9. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Brenner tumor
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Klinefelter's - XXY
10. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Immature
11. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Golgi
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
12. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Testosterone
Fibroadenoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
13. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Cystic
14. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
The semiT and the blood vessels
Choriocarcinoma
Mimics LH
15. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Preeclampsia clinical
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
16. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
The centrioles
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Preductal coarctication
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
17. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Endometriosis
Mature teratoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
No
18. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Bicornute uterus
Call exner bodies
19. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Testosterone
Ovary
Mimics LH
20. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Inc risk for carcinoma
Paget's disease
Call exner bodies
Para - aortic lymph nodes
21. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Chocolate cyst
Round ligament of the uterus
Varicocele
22. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Inc risk for carcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Inhibition LH and FSH
Upregulation
23. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
No
Male pseudoHerm
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
24. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Complete
No
Oligohydramnios
Ovary
25. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Testosterone
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
26. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Medullary
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fallopian tube
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
27. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Uterus
Oligohydramnios
Round ligament of uterus
Testosterone
28. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
1 week - 2 weeks
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
29. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Round ligament of uterus
Estrogen overstimulation
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Feedback inhibition
30. What are the 3 androgens
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Vagina
Epithelial hyperplasia
31. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Testosterone
Adrenal gland
32. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Malignant in males not in females
Immature
33. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Fibromas
Inflammatory
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Turner's XO
34. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Sclerosing adenosis
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Endometriosis
Low progesterone
35. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Hemorrhage
Metaphase
Teratoma
Granulosa cell tumor
36. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Low progesterone
Estradiol
Myometrial tumors
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
37. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
1000 times
38. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Inhibition of HCG access
Decrease
Calcifications
39. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Preeclampsia
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Delivery of fetus
40. What is a true hermaphrodite
Placenta acreta
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
41. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Squamo - columnar jxn
Cardinal ligament
42. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Partial
43. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Ectopic preg
69 xxy
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Paget's disease
44. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Osteoblastic in bone
Preeclampsia clinical
45. What are the treatments for PCOS
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Testosterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
46. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Sertoli cells
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Cardinal ligament
47. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Broad ligament
Upregulation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
48. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Polyhydramnios
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
49. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Choriocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
50. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Spermatocele
Mature teratoma
Squamo - columnar jxn