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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Leydig cell tumor
2. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
3. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
51 yo
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Preeclampsia + siezures
Aortic bicuspid valve
4. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Fat necrosis
Embryonal carcinoma
Golgi
5. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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6. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Klinefelter's - XXY
Seminoma
Partial
7. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Upregulation
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
8. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Proliferation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Metaphase
9. What does LH do
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
No
Bicornute uterus
Menometrorrhagia
10. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Hyperestrogenism
Koilocytitic
Prior c section - multiparity
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
11. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Call exner bodies
Axillary node involvement
One of the centrioles
12. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Primary hypogonadism
13. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Theca - leutin cysts
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Pseudohermaphroditism
5 alpha reductase def
14. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Peyronie's dz
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
15. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Fallopian tube
16. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
17. What is indicative of a poor prognosis for endometrial carcinoma
Paget's disease
55-65
Klinefelter's - XXY
Myometrial invasion
18. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Down regulation
Inflammatory
Corpus luteum cyst
19. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Hemorrhage
Ectopic preg
E coli
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
20. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
1000 times
21. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Polyhydramnios
Turner's XO
Fibromas
Cystic
22. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
No
Klinefelter's - XXY
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
23. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Placenta acreta
Endocervix
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Increase (and LH)
24. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
25. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Testosterone
Fructose
26. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Adrenal gland
Abacterial
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
27. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Increase
Squamo - columnar jxn
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Peripheral conversion of androgens
28. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Cardinal ligament
Estrogen overstimulation
29. What are the 3 androgens
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Maintenance
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
30. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Polyhydramnios
Paget's disease
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
31. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Cardinal ligament
Prior c section - multiparity
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
32. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Golgi
Fibromas
33. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Choriocarcinoma
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
34. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Ectopic preg
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Feedback inhibition
35. What are the treatments for BPH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
2 months
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
69 xxy
36. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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37. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
In the 6th decade of life
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Smooth muscle
38. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Placenta acreta
Peyronie's dz
Endometrial carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
39. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Bicornute uterus
Tubular carcinoma
Preductal coarctication
40. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Serous cystadenoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
5 alpha reductase def
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
41. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Follicular cyst
Squamo - columnar jxn
42. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Testicular lymphoma
Kallman
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
43. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Adenomyosis
Post menopausal
44. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
45. Benign - looks like bladder
Brenner tumor
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Increase (and LH)
Sclerosing adenosis
46. List the estrogens in order of decreasing potency
Complete
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
47. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
55-65
Cardinal ligament
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Sertoli cells
48. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Choriocarcinoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
49. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Mittelschmerz syndrome
PSA
Choriocarcinoma
50. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
No
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Sorry!:) No result found.
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