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Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Varicocele
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Fibrocystic disease
2. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Adolescents
Round ligament of uterus
Peripheral adipose tissue
Hydatidiform mole
3. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
HPV 16 - 18
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Sclerosing adenosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
4. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
20 to 40
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Koilocytitic
5. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Inc risk for carcinoma
6. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Testosterone
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Meigs syndrome
7. What are the treatments for BPH
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Feedback inhibition
20 to 40
8. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Endocervix
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
9. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Comedocarcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Sclerosing adenosis
10. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
DCIS
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Osteoblastic in bone
11. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Medullary
Just prior to ovulation
12. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Immature
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
SANS - hypogastric nerve
13. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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14. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Relaxation
Testis determining factor
Kallman
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
15. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Medullary
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mittelschmerz syndrome
16. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Estrogen overstimulation
BPH
No
Feedback inhibition
17. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Inhibition of HCG access
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
4
18. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Hydrocele
Testis determining factor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
19. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Abacterial
Vagina
Acute mastitis
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
20. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Vagina
21. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Blacks
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Aortic bicuspid valve
22. What is the serum marker for BPH
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Inhibit FSH
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
PSA
23. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Leydig cell tumor
Fat necrosis
Klinefelter's - XXY
24. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Follicular cyst
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Squamous cell carcinoma
Endometriosis
25. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Increase (and LH)
Puberty
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
26. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
4
Fibroadenoma
No
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
27. how can struma ovarri present?
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Cardinal ligament
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Preductal coarctication
28. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Fallopian tube
Polyhydramnios
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Placenta acreta
29. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Prophase
Epithelial hyperplasia
Fibrosis
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
30. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Male pseudoHerm
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Invasive lobular
31. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Comedocarcinoma
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
50 times
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
32. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Phyllodes tumor
DCIS
51 yo
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
33. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Placenta acreta
Ligament of the ovary
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
34. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Round ligament of the uterus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Fructose
Estrogen overstimulation
35. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
17beta estradiol
Fibrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
36. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Smooth muscle
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Complete
37. complications of BPH
Vagina
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
1000 times
38. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Fibrocystic disease
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
39. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Increased FSH
Inc AFP and hCG
Down regulation
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
40. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Preeclampsia
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
41. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
51 yo
Serous cystadenoma
Embryonal carcinoma
42. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Testosterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
Peyronie's dz
Intraductal papilloma
43. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Para - aortic lymph nodes
44. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Endometrial carcinoma
Golgi
4
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
45. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Myometrial invasion
Insulin resistance
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
20 to 40
46. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Testosterone
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
47. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Fat necrosis
Theca - leutin cysts
69 xxy
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
48. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Inc risk for carcinoma
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
1000 times
Koilocytitic
49. endometrium within the myometrium
Uterus
Prematurity
Adenomyosis
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
50. What is a true hermaphrodite
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Female pseudoHerm
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Sorry!:) No result found.
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