Test your basic knowledge |

Reproductive

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Golgi
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Pseudohermaphroditism

2. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Oligohydramnios
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Decrease

3. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Teratoma
Choriocarcinoma
Testicular lymphoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)

4. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Uterus
Turner's XO
Choriocarcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT

5. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Uterus
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility

6. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Oligohydramnios
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids

7. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
20 to 40
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Intraductal papilloma
Complete

8. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Sclerosing adenosis
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain

9. < 21 day cycle
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Polymenorrhea
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Kallman

10. Where is testosterone secreted into?
The semiT and the blood vessels
Peyronie's dz
2nd week of proliferative phase
4

11. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Phyllodes tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Increase (and LH)
Testis determining factor

12. What are the treatments for BPH
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Hydatidiform mole

13. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Metaphase
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL

14. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Phyllodes tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Axillary node involvement
Decreasing progesterone

15. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
During fetal life
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone

16. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Complete
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Suspensory ligament of ovaries

17. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Krukenburg tumor
Sertoli cell tumor

18. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Increased FSH
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis

19. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Tubular carcinoma
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mimics LH

20. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Golgi
Increase
Inflammatory
Relaxation

21. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
No
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Estrogen overstimulation
Prior c section - multiparity

22. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

23. What is the serum marker for BPH
Meigs syndrome
Complete
PSA
Tubular carcinoma

24. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
PANS - pelvic nerve
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA

25. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

26. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Invasive ductal
Inc AFP and hCG

27. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
50 times
Preductal coarctication
95%
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity

28. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183

29. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
46 xx
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Spermatocele

30. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
95%
Adenomyosis
Insulin resistance

31. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Preeclampsia + siezures

32. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
17beta estradiol
Choriocarcinoma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
BPH

33. What is DHT responsible for in late development
The semiT and the blood vessels
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
DIC

34. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
E coli
BPH
Prior c section - multiparity

35. complications of BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Polyhydramnios
Proliferation
SANS - hypogastric nerve

36. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Klinefelter's - XXY
Choriocarcinoma
Feedback inhibition
Male pseudoHerm

37. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
51 yo

38. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Prematurity
Decreasing progesterone
No

39. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Theca - leutin cysts
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery

40. What is HELLP syndrome
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Adenomyosis

41. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Maintenance
Calcifications

42. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Menometrorrhagia

43. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Endocervix
Follicular cyst
S aureus

44. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Testosterone
Spermatocele
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Trophoblasts

45. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY

46. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
Sclerosing adenosis
Meigs syndrome
Prior c section - multiparity

47. What does inhibin do?
Round ligament of the uterus
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Adenomyosis
Inhibit FSH

48. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Partial
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

49. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Choriocarcinoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
DCIS
69 xxy

50. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Smooth muscle
Maintenance
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Polyhydramnios