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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Complete
Epithelial hyperplasia
Preeclampsia clinical
2. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Maintenance
Krukenburg tumor
Cervix
3. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
4. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Embryonal carcinoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Vagina
Menometrorrhagia
5. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Sertoli cell tumor
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Corpus luteum cyst
6. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Invasive ductal
Invasive lobular
No
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
7. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
8. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
DIC
Squamo - columnar jxn
Estrogen overstimulation
9. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Klinefelter's - XXY
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
10. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Oligomenorrhea
Abacterial
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
11. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Theca - leutin cysts
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Mucinous cystadenoma
Bicornute uterus
12. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Prior c section - multiparity
Post menopausal bleeding
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Inhibition of HCG access
13. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testis determining factor
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
69 xxy
14. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Estrogen overstimulation
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Fibrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
15. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Insulin resistance
Estrogen overstimulation
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Round ligament of uterus
16. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
No
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Increase
17. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Abruptio placentae
Teratoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Pseudohermaphroditism
18. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Sclerosing adenosis
Phyllodes tumor
51 yo
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
19. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
20. When is follicular growth the fastest?
2nd week of proliferative phase
Cervix
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testicular lymphoma
21. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Good - late metastasis
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Menometrorrhagia
Testosterone
22. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Placenta previa
Ectocervix
Meigs syndrome
23. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Teratoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Mature teratoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
24. What is associated with sclerosing adenosis?
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Calcifications
Maintenance
25. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Embryonal carcinoma
Relaxation
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Feedback inhibition
26. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Menometrorrhagia
Female pseudoHerm
Paget cell
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
27. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mature teratoma
Tubular carcinoma
28. What does inhibin do?
Testosterone
Inhibit FSH
Inc risk for carcinoma
Puberty
29. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Inhibition LH and FSH
30. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
31. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Phyllodes tumor
Serous cystadenoma
Blacks
Cardinal ligament
32. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
DIC
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Paget cell
33. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Mature teratoma
Post menopausal bleeding
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
34. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Relaxation
Menometrorrhagia
E coli
35. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Female pseudoHerm
BPH
Testosterone
36. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Testosterone
Chocolate cyst
Corpus luteum cyst
Leydig cell tumor
37. most common testicular cancer in older men
Calcifications
Seminoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Testicular lymphoma
38. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Maintenance
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Decrease
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
39. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Increase (and LH)
Corpus luteum cyst
40. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Testosterone
Sertoli cells
Chocolate cyst
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
41. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increase (and LH)
Complete
Increased FSH
Choriocarcinoma
42. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Menopause
The centrioles
Estradiol
43. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Golgi
44. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Preductal coarctication
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
45. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Complete
BPH
46. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Primary hypogonadism
47. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Delivery of fetus
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Axillary node involvement
48. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Low progesterone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
49. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Polyhydramnios
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
50. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
PSA
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Estradiol
Osteoblastic in bone