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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. > 35 day cycle
Paget cell
Peripheral adipose tissue
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Oligomenorrhea
2. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
Blacks
Cervix
PCOS
Female pseudoHerm
3. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Cystic
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Broad ligament
4. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
5. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Theca - leutin cysts
No
Adenomyosis
6. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Round ligament of uterus
Fructose
PSA
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
7. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
E coli
Hydrocele
PSA
Mature teratoma
8. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
20 to 40
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Myometrial tumors
9. Where is androstenedione made?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Primary hypogonadism
Increase (and LH)
Adrenal gland
10. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Turner's XO
Inflammatory
Choriocarcinoma
11. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
One of the centrioles
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Acute mastitis
12. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Increase
Metrorrhagia
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
DIC
13. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Delivery of fetus
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Complete
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
14. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
15. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Dysgerminoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Epithelial hyperplasia
Broad ligament
16. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Peripheral conversion of androgens
The semiT and the blood vessels
17. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mitochondria
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Invasive lobular
Left
18. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
HPV 16 - 18
Testosterone
19. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
20. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Just prior to ovulation
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
21. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Prophase
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
22. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Cardinal ligament
Teratoma
Smooth muscle
23. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Increase (and LH)
Endometrial carcinoma
24. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Inc AFP and hCG
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Complete
Squamous cell carcinoma
25. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Adolescents
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Prophase
1 week - 2 weeks
26. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Testosterone
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
46 xx
27. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Fructose
Preeclampsia
50 times
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
28. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Testosterone
29. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Round ligament of uterus
Dysgerminoma
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
55-65
30. tumor is ductal with caseous necrosis
Comedocarcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Insulin resistance
Follicular cyst
31. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Oligohydramnios
Abacterial
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
32. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Upregulation
Paget cell
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
33. What does inhibin do?
Fructose
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Inhibit FSH
Testosterone
34. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Preeclampsia
Fibroadenoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Metrorrhagia
35. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Upregulation
Fibrocystic disease
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
36. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Fibrocystic disease
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Primary hypogonadism
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
37. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Uterus
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Vagina
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
38. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
39. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hydatidiform mole
1 week - 2 weeks
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fibrosis
40. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Estradiol
1 week - 2 weeks
DIC
41. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Prematurity
Fallopian tube
Inhibition LH and FSH
Placenta previa
42. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Klinefelter's - XXY
Post menopausal bleeding
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Fat necrosis
43. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Testosterone
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Placenta previa
44. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Phyllodes tumor
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Choriocarcinoma
Maintenance
45. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Complete
Inc AFP and hCG
4
46. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Inhibit FSH
55-65
Sertoli cells
47. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
48. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Male pseudoHerm
PANS - pelvic nerve
Golgi
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
49. breast path - diseases of the stroma
46 xx
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
2 months
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
50. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Defective androgen receptor
No
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Endometrial carcinoma