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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. frequent bu irregular cycles
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Complete
Adolescents
Metrorrhagia
2. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Prior c section - multiparity
Testosterone
Round ligament of uterus
3. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Prior c section - multiparity
Choriocarcinoma
4. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Delivery of fetus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Medullary
Prematurity
5. What becomes the main source of hCG
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Broad ligament
6. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
17beta estradiol
Complete
Bicornute uterus
Inhibition of HCG access
7. What causes preeclampsia
Immature
Broad ligament
Meigs syndrome
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
8. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
HPV 16 - 18
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Decreasing progesterone
9. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Puberty
Round ligament of uterus
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
10. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
S aureus
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
4
In the 6th decade of life
11. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Testosterone
Axillary node involvement
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
12. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Round ligament of uterus
Varicocele
Krukenburg tumor
Dysgerminoma
13. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
DIC
Oligomenorrhea
Broad ligament
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
14. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
69 xxy
Peripheral adipose tissue
Aortic bicuspid valve
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
15. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Testis determining factor
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Hydatidiform mole
Feedback inhibition
16. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Preeclampsia clinical
Hyperestrogenism
Osteoblastic in bone
17. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Inflammatory
Invasive ductal
Primary hypogonadism
Endocervix
18. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Puberty
Placenta previa
Mature teratoma
Intraductal papilloma
19. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
1 week - 2 weeks
Uterus
20. dilated epididymal duct
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Spermatocele
21. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
PSA
Increase (and LH)
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
22. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Choriocarcinoma
Polymenorrhea
Broad ligament
Axillary node involvement
23. What is HELLP syndrome
Fallopian tube
Increase (and LH)
Fibrosis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
24. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Preeclampsia + siezures
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
25. Red velvety plaques - usually involving the glans - similar to Bowen's
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Invasive lobular
Teratoma
26. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Inhibition LH and FSH
SANS - hypogastric nerve
2nd week of proliferative phase
27. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Embryonal carcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
28. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Sertoli cells
Upregulation
The centrioles
Leydig cell tumor
29. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Epithelial hyperplasia
DCIS
Abacterial
Mittelschmerz syndrome
30. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Fibrocystic disease
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Low progesterone
31. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Fructose
PANS - pelvic nerve
Fibrocystic disease
Preeclampsia
32. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
No
Call exner bodies
33. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Choriocarcinoma
Immature
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Choriocarcinoma
34. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Increase (and LH)
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
35. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Mimics LH
Endocervix
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
36. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
BPH
HPV 16 - 18
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
37. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Abacterial
Testicular lymphoma
50 times
38. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Increased FSH
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
39. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
DIC
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
40. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Calcifications
Axillary node involvement
Myometrial tumors
Increase (and LH)
41. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Vagina
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Fat necrosis
Embryonal carcinoma
42. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Blacks
Epithelial hyperplasia
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
The centrioles
43. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
1 week - 2 weeks
Epithelial hyperplasia
Sertoli cells
The centrioles
44. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Intraductal papilloma
Embryonal carcinoma
Placenta previa
45. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Partial
Chromosomal abnormalities
Adrenal gland
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
46. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
17beta estradiol
Fallopian tube
One of the centrioles
47. Complication of retained placental tissue
Increased FSH
Hemorrhage
Relaxation
Corpus luteum cyst
48. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
During fetal life
Adenomyosis
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
49. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Round ligament of uterus
Osteoblastic in bone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
50. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Metrorrhagia
Klinefelter's - XXY
Left