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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Prophase
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
No
2. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
No
DCIS
Mature teratoma
3. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Adenomyosis
Menopause
4. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testosterone
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Maintenance
5. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
6. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Inhibition LH and FSH
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Fibrocystic disease
Testosterone
7. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Mitochondria
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
8. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Osteoblastic in bone
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone
Down regulation
9. endometrium within the myometrium
Estradiol
Adenomyosis
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
PCOS
10. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Down regulation
Choriocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
11. most common testicular cancer in older men
Preeclampsia + siezures
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Testicular lymphoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
12. dx with increased testosterone and inc LH
E coli
Defective androgen receptor
Paget's disease
Cystic
13. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Mature teratoma
Polyhydramnios
Hyperestrogenism
Follicular cyst
14. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Metaphase
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Inc AFP and hCG
Tunica vaginalis lesions
15. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
69 xxy
Immature
Placenta previa
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
16. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Decreasing progesterone
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Corpus luteum cyst
Endometrial carcinoma
17. What does the SRY gene do
No
Myometrial tumors
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Testis determining factor
18. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
19. What are the most common tumors in all females?
Adrenal gland
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Myometrial tumors
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
20. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Production of a thick cervical mucus
1000 times
Tunica vaginalis lesions
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
21. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
6
Maintenance
22. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Pseudohermaphroditism
Feedback inhibition
SANS - hypogastric nerve
23. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
The centrioles
Cystic
Estrogen overstimulation
24. complications of BPH
BPH
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Kallman
Invasive lobular
25. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Teratoma
Testosterone
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
26. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Puberty
Partial
Estradiol
Trophoblasts
27. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Paget's disease - breast abscess
28. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Bicornute uterus
Ovary
Testosterone
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
29. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
PSA
Mature teratoma
30. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Prior c section - multiparity
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Bicornute uterus
Cervix
31. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Kallman
32. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Fallopian tube
2nd week of proliferative phase
Comedocarcinoma
33. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Phyllodes tumor
Menopause
34. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Metaphase
E coli
35. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Inc AFP and hCG
Testosterone
Squamous cell carcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
36. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Low progesterone
BPH
Down regulation
37. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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38. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Invasive lobular
HPV 16 - 18
39. What is a true hermaphrodite
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Krukenburg tumor
40. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Complete
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
41. testes present with non male external genitals
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Male pseudoHerm
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
42. histo: simple columnar epithelium - ciliated
Round ligament of uterus
Klinefelter's - XXY
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Fallopian tube
43. What are the four functions of estrogen
Abruptio placentae
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Serous cystadenoma
44. What are the treatments for PCOS
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
45. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Chocolate cyst
Immature
Follicular cyst
46. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Testosterone
Just prior to ovulation
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
During fetal life
47. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Granulosa cell tumor
Increased FSH
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Theca - leutin cysts
48. What causes preeclampsia
Phyllodes tumor
Estradiol
4
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
49. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Leydig cell tumor
Cervix
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
50. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Chromosomal abnormalities
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
2 months
Sorry!:) No result found.
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