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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
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Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What do leydig cells secrete?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Koilocytitic
Testosterone
2. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Leydig cell tumor
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Trophoblasts
3. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Chromosomal abnormalities
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
4. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Menopause
Left
Decrease
5. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Broad ligament
Medullary
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Male pseudoHerm
6. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
PCOS
50 times
6
Varicocele
7. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
No
95%
8. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
9. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Turner's XO
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Testosterone
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
10. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Embryonal carcinoma
Paget cell
11. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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12. What are the 3 androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Preeclampsia
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
13. What are the effects of prolactin?
Myometrial tumors
Pseudohermaphroditism
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
During fetal life
14. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Inhibition LH and FSH
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Increase (and LH)
Inc AFP and hCG
15. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Inhibition LH and FSH
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
16. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Theca - leutin cysts
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Increase
17. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
17beta estradiol
Vagina
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
18. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Metrorrhagia
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
19. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
E coli
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Fat necrosis
20. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Turner's XO
Testosterone
No
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
21. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Broad ligament
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Myometrial invasion
22. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Complete
Paget's disease
Pseudohermaphroditism
DIC
23. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Oligomenorrhea
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
24. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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25. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Endometrial carcinoma
Axillary node involvement
Fibrosis
26. What are the treatments for PCOS
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Fibrosis
Peripheral adipose tissue
27. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Klinefelter's - XXY
Preeclampsia
Abacterial
Decreasing progesterone
28. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Endometriosis
5 alpha reductase def
Epithelial hyperplasia
29. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Feedback inhibition
Bicornute uterus
Inflammatory
Myometrial invasion
30. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Koilocytitic
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
2 months
Corpus luteum cyst
31. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Chocolate cyst
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Uterus
Mimics LH
32. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Sertoli cells
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
33. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Sertoli cells
Acute mastitis
DCIS
34. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
S aureus
Peripheral adipose tissue
35. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Phyllodes tumor
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Golgi
Granulosa cell tumor
36. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Endometriosis
Menometrorrhagia
17beta estradiol
DCIS
37. eclampsia
Good - late metastasis
Endocervix
Increased FSH
Preeclampsia + siezures
38. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Endocervix
Mitochondria
39. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
During fetal life
No
Corpus luteum cyst
Ovary
40. testes present with non male external genitals
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Bicornute uterus
Male pseudoHerm
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
41. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Testosterone
42. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Uterus
Vagina
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
43. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Placenta acreta
DCIS
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
44. how can struma ovarri present?
2 months
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Spermatocele
46 xx
45. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Inhibition of HCG access
46 xx
46. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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47. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Paget cell
Testosterone
Para - aortic lymph nodes
48. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Polyhydramnios
No
Fibroadenoma
Ectopic preg
49. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Myometrial invasion
Sertoli cell tumor
Cervix
50. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Bicornute uterus
Trophoblasts
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Sorry!:) No result found.
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