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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Blacks
Immature
Complete
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
2. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Insulin resistance
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Metaphase
Cystic
3. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Increase
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Testosterone
4. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Teratoma
Abruptio placentae
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
5. What does progesterone do for pregnancy
Immature
Maintenance
Post menopausal
Invasive ductal
6. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Trophoblasts
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
7. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Endometrial carcinoma
Corpus luteum cyst
8. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Comedocarcinoma
Turner's XO
Serous cystadenoma
Metaphase
9. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
DCIS
Cystic
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Aortic bicuspid valve
10. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
In the 6th decade of life
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Insulin resistance
11. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Paget cell
Fibrocystic disease
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
12. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Insulin resistance
Inflammatory
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
DCIS
13. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Myometrial invasion
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Oligohydramnios
14. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Koilocytitic
Complete
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
15. What causes preeclampsia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Complete
Testosterone
16. What converts testosterone to DHT
Good - late metastasis
Inhibit FSH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
17. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
18. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Turner's XO
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Post menopausal bleeding
Granulosa cell tumor
19. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testicular lymphoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Sclerosing adenosis
20. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Testicular lymphoma
Meigs syndrome
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Menopause
21. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
BPH
Corpus luteum cyst
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
22. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Complete
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
PCOS
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
23. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Placenta acreta
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Prior c section - multiparity
Post menopausal bleeding
24. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Acute mastitis
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone
Testicular lymphoma
25. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
26. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Ovary
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
One of the centrioles
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
27. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Fibrosis
Round ligament of the uterus
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
28. frequent bu irregular cycles
Metrorrhagia
Preeclampsia
Primary hypogonadism
Upregulation
29. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Endometrial carcinoma
Corpus luteum cyst
Seminoma
Invasive ductal
30. complications of BPH
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Male pseudoHerm
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
31. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Hydatidiform mole
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
32. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Mimics LH
Endometrial carcinoma
Primary hypogonadism
33. how does BPH present
Epithelial hyperplasia
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
34. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Chromosomal abnormalities
Malignant in males not in females
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
35. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
36. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Increased FSH
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Pseudohermaphroditism
37. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
BPH
Prior c section - multiparity
Placenta previa
38. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Hydatidiform mole
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
39. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Prematurity
Choriocarcinoma
Paget's disease
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
40. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
S aureus
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Invasive lobular
DCIS
41. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
No
42. What does FSH do
No
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Broad ligament
43. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Axillary node involvement
Ectocervix
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
44. What is the serum marker for BPH
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
PSA
45. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
46. What is the most frequent benign ovarian tumor
Blacks
Post menopausal
Mature teratoma
Testis determining factor
47. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
2nd week of proliferative phase
Choriocarcinoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
48. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Preeclampsia clinical
Increase
49. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Hyperestrogenism
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Estradiol
50. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Endometriosis
2nd week of proliferative phase
Corpus luteum cyst
Polyhydramnios