SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Production of a thick cervical mucus
2. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
3. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
51 yo
Fibroadenoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
4. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Leydig cell tumor
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Testis determining factor
5. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
Chocolate cyst
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
5 alpha reductase def
Kallman
6. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Varicocele
Fallopian tube
Fibrosis
7. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Right gonadal vein - IVC
8. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Cervix
Malignant in males not in females
Metrorrhagia
9. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Paget cell
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Klinefelter's - XXY
10. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Immature
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Testosterone
11. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Prematurity
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Axillary node involvement
Seminoma
12. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Calcifications
13. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Adenomyosis
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
14. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Peyronie's dz
Increase (and LH)
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
15. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
20 to 40
Primary hypogonadism
E coli
16. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Partial
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Adolescents
17. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Acute mastitis
55-65
Sertoli cells
Prematurity
18. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Metrorrhagia
Low progesterone
Increased FSH
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
19. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Down regulation
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
20. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Peyronie's dz
Malignant in males not in females
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
21. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Inflammatory
Fructose
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
22. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Embryonal carcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hydatidiform mole
Mittelschmerz syndrome
23. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Broad ligament
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Complete
DIC
24. What are the most common cause of anovluation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
25. What does the tail go onto to form
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Testosterone
1 week - 2 weeks
The centrioles
26. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
69 xxy
Mucinous cystadenoma
27. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Placenta previa
Preeclampsia clinical
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Call exner bodies
28. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Testosterone
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Decreasing progesterone
29. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
No
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Trophoblasts
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
30. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Brenner tumor
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
50 times
Mitochondria
31. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Fibroadenoma
32. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
Right gonadal vein - IVC
PCOS
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
33. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Koilocytitic
Complete
Partial
Preeclampsia clinical
34. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Bicornute uterus
Peripheral adipose tissue
51 yo
Tunica vaginalis lesions
35. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Decreasing progesterone
Increased FSH
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Choriocarcinoma
36. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Inhibition LH and FSH
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
37. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Tunica vaginalis lesions
No
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Meigs syndrome
38. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
BPH
Insulin resistance
The semiT and the blood vessels
39. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
5 alpha reductase def
Mature teratoma
One of the centrioles
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
40. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
2 months
6
Corpus luteum cyst
41. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Meigs syndrome
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
42. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Complete
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Preductal coarctication
Fibromas
43. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Teratoma
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Smooth muscle
44. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
No
Koilocytitic
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
45. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Fat necrosis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Inhibition LH and FSH
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
46. Which androgen is responsible for the closing of the epiphyseal plate
Fibrosis
Testosterone
During fetal life
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
47. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Hemorrhage
Intraductal papilloma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
No
48. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Invasive ductal
Abruptio placentae
Koilocytitic
49. What does FSH do
Meigs syndrome
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
1 week - 2 weeks
50. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Squamo - columnar jxn
Increased FSH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Dysgerminoma