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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Call exner bodies
Testosterone
Testosterone
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
2. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
Fat necrosis
Intraductal papilloma
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
DCIS
3. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Seminoma
During fetal life
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
4. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Sclerosing adenosis
Menopause
5. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Leydig cell tumor
No
Peripheral conversion of androgens
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
6. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Ligament of the ovary
50 times
Ovary
7. Which androgen is responsible for libido
55-65
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Testosterone
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
8. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Spermatocele
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Preeclampsia
9. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Comedocarcinoma
10. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Trophoblasts
Hydrocele
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
11. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
1 week - 2 weeks
Klinefelter's - XXY
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
12. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Cardinal ligament
Paget cell
Seminoma
Tubular carcinoma
13. What is the serum marker for BPH
Axillary node involvement
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
PSA
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
14. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
15. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Inflammatory
Testis determining factor
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
16. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Hydrocele
Just prior to ovulation
Comedocarcinoma
17. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Placenta previa
DIC
Estradiol
Insulin resistance
18. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Testosterone
Call exner bodies
51 yo
19. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Malignant in males not in females
Chromosomal abnormalities
Tubular carcinoma
20. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Sclerosing adenosis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
PCOS
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
21. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Mimics LH
Preeclampsia
Partial
Call exner bodies
22. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Axillary node involvement
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Maintenance
23. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Preeclampsia clinical
Chocolate cyst
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
24. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Fibrosis
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
25. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
In the 6th decade of life
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Fibromas
Comedocarcinoma
26. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
4
Polyhydramnios
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
27. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Serous cystadenoma
Osteoblastic in bone
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Chocolate cyst
28. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Krukenburg tumor
Phyllodes tumor
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
29. defect in androgen receptor resulting in normal appearing female - rudimentry vagina - no uterus or uterine tubes
Intraductal papilloma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Adrenal gland
30. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Inflammatory
Primary hypogonadism
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
Production of a thick cervical mucus
31. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Chocolate cyst
During fetal life
Placenta previa
32. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
50 times
Endometrial carcinoma
In the 6th decade of life
33. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Call exner bodies
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
34. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
DIC
Spermatocele
Placenta acreta
35. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Abacterial
Inhibition of HCG access
Complete
Inflammatory
36. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Broad ligament
Teratoma
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
37. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Leydig cell tumor
Paget cell
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
38. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Koilocytitic
Tubular carcinoma
Prematurity
Phyllodes tumor
39. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Estrogen overstimulation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
40. testes present with non male external genitals
Low progesterone
Male pseudoHerm
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Mitochondria
41. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
1000 times
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Phyllodes tumor
42. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
In the 6th decade of life
Cervix
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
43. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Increase
Aortic bicuspid valve
Acute mastitis
Inhibition LH and FSH
44. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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45. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Preeclampsia
Choriocarcinoma
Menopause
In the 6th decade of life
46. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Tubular carcinoma
47. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
17beta estradiol
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Testosterone
Peripheral adipose tissue
48. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Pseudohermaphroditism
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
49. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Upregulation
Polyhydramnios
Ovary
Just prior to ovulation
50. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Metrorrhagia
Menopause
Cervix
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids