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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. eclampsia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Preeclampsia + siezures
Menometrorrhagia
2. testes present with non male external genitals
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Male pseudoHerm
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
3. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
PCOS
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
20 to 40
4. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Krukenburg tumor
Endometriosis
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Teratoma
5. can present as precocious puberty in kids - can cause endometrial hyperplasia/carinoma in adults - abnormal uterine bleeding
Prophase
Granulosa cell tumor
Endometriosis
Sertoli cells
6. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Metaphase
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
7. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Malignant in males not in females
Para - aortic lymph nodes
SANS - hypogastric nerve
8. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Menometrorrhagia
Endocervix
2nd week of proliferative phase
9. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Increased FSH
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Peyronie's dz
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
10. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
1 week - 2 weeks
Decreasing progesterone
Bicornute uterus
2 months
11. What does estrogen to do prolaction
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Metaphase
Ovary
12. What are the effects of prolactin?
Brenner tumor
Increase
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
13. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Call exner bodies
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Cervix
14. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Increased FSH
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Complete
15. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Pseudohermaphroditism
69 xxy
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
16. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Osteoblastic in bone
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Upregulation
17. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
1 week - 2 weeks
18. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Production of a thick cervical mucus
19. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Inc AFP and hCG
Proliferation
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
20. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
20 to 40
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Myometrial invasion
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
21. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Chocolate cyst
46 xx
22. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Intraductal papilloma
Endocervix
Down regulation
Proliferation
23. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Epithelial hyperplasia
Peyronie's dz
24. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Peripheral adipose tissue
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Choriocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
25. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Trophoblasts
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
The semiT and the blood vessels
26. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Call exner bodies
Defective androgen receptor
Testosterone
Vagina
27. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
28. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2 months
Preeclampsia + siezures
29. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
30. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Good - late metastasis
31. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Hydatidiform mole
Sclerosing adenosis
Decreasing progesterone
32. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Corpus luteum cyst
E coli
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Mittelschmerz syndrome
33. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
PANS - pelvic nerve
Meigs syndrome
34. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Axillary node involvement
Turner's XO
Decreasing progesterone
35. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Increase
Defective androgen receptor
Testosterone
Complete
36. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Call exner bodies
In the 6th decade of life
37. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Corpus luteum cyst
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Follicular cyst
38. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Sertoli cells
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Cardinal ligament
39. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Sclerosing adenosis
Placenta acreta
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
40. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Inc risk for carcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Preeclampsia
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
41. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Preeclampsia clinical
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
42. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Hydatidiform mole
Estradiol
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Inhibition of HCG access
43. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Ligament of the ovary
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
DIC
44. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Malignant in males not in females
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
17beta estradiol
Fibrosis
45. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Oligomenorrhea
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Inc AFP and hCG
Corpus luteum cyst
46. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Ectocervix
Adolescents
Varicocele
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
47. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Theca - leutin cysts
Seminoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Mimics LH
48. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
49. 2 sperm + empty egg
Fructose
Complete
Cervix
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
50. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Endometrial carcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Axillary node involvement
Prior c section - multiparity