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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Polymenorrhea
95%
Uterus
2. How long does it take for sperm to fully develop
Sclerosing adenosis
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
2 months
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
3. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Paget cell
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Intraductal papilloma
4. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Good - late metastasis
Increase
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
5. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Paget cell
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Calcifications
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
6. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Inc risk for carcinoma
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
7. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Hydatidiform mole
Calcifications
8. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
17beta estradiol
Peripheral adipose tissue
69 xxy
9. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
4
17beta estradiol
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
10. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
46 xx
Aortic bicuspid valve
Trophoblasts
11. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
During fetal life
Decreasing progesterone
Testosterone
12. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Post menopausal bleeding
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hyperestrogenism
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
13. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
Blacks
Squamous cell carcinoma
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
14. 2 sperm + empty egg
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Delivery of fetus
Complete
Myometrial invasion
15. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Decreasing progesterone
Corpus luteum cyst
During fetal life
Medullary
16. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Menopause
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
17. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Cervix
Serous cystadenoma
Osteoblastic in bone
Insulin resistance
18. What is a true hermaphrodite
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mimics LH
Testosterone
19. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Low progesterone
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Metrorrhagia
20. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Increased FSH
Paget cell
69 xxy
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
21. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Fructose
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Puberty
Right gonadal vein - IVC
22. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Complete
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
DCIS
Fat necrosis
23. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Squamo - columnar jxn
Fibrosis
24. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
PSA
Bicornute uterus
Pseudohermaphroditism
25. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Sertoli cells
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Ligament of the ovary
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
26. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Puberty
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
27. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
No
6
28. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Abruptio placentae
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
29. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
The centrioles
Preeclampsia + siezures
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
30. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Menometrorrhagia
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
95%
31. leiomyoma and leiosarcoma have an increased incidence in which ethnic group
Fallopian tube
Blacks
The semiT and the blood vessels
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
32. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Increase (and LH)
33. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Round ligament of uterus
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Acute mastitis
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
34. What are the 3 androgens
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Good - late metastasis
46 xx
Turner's XO
35. What is a concern of early menopause
Uterus
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
No
Left
36. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
One of the centrioles
37. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
No
Ectopic preg
Teratoma
38. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Down regulation
20 to 40
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
39. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testosterone
Fibrocystic disease
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
40. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Metrorrhagia
Fibroadenoma
Ectocervix
Granulosa cell tumor
41. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Prior c section - multiparity
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Endometrial carcinoma
42. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
43. What occurs to a fibroadenoma during pregnancy and menstruation and why
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
PSA
Inflammatory
44. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Turner's XO
Primary hypogonadism
45. attachment of palceta to lower uterine segment that may occlude internal os - painless bleeding in any trimester
Low progesterone
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Placenta previa
Invasive ductal
46. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Round ligament of the uterus
47. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Abacterial
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
S aureus
Down regulation
48. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Intraductal papilloma
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Squamous cell carcinoma
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
49. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Preeclampsia + siezures
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Immature
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
50. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Ectopic preg