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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Placenta acreta
Male pseudoHerm
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Broad ligament
2. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Chocolate cyst
Decreasing progesterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
3. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
1 week - 2 weeks
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Testosterone
Preductal coarctication
4. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Testosterone
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
17beta estradiol
5. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Fallopian tube
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Leydig cell tumor
Adolescents
6. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
4
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Mittelschmerz syndrome
7. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Maintenance
Testosterone
Menopause
8. how can struma ovarri present?
Peyronie's dz
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Increase
9. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Endocervix
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Testosterone
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
10. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
No
Spermatocele
Defective androgen receptor
11. complications of BPH
Defective androgen receptor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Abruptio placentae
2nd week of proliferative phase
12. What is the serum marker for BPH
PSA
Dysgerminoma
Just prior to ovulation
Prematurity
13. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Menopause
Peyronie's dz
15. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Proliferation
Feedback inhibition
55-65
Brenner tumor
16. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
E coli
Primary hypogonadism
Mitochondria
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
17. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Malignant in males not in females
Paget cell
Fructose
18. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Cervix
DCIS
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
1000 times
19. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Kallman
Metrorrhagia
20. What are the treatments for BPH
2 months
Cystic
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Cervix
21. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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22. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Sclerosing adenosis
No
Polymenorrhea
23. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Fructose
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Testosterone
24. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Good - late metastasis
Axillary node involvement
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
25. large cells in epidermis with clear halo
Adolescents
Paget cell
Myometrial tumors
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
26. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Adenomyosis
Abacterial
Endometrial carcinoma
Prior c section - multiparity
27. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Phyllodes tumor
Placenta previa
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
28. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Post menopausal
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Just prior to ovulation
Uterus
29. malignancy in ovaries - testis - sacrococcygeal area of young children - yellow friable solid masses with 50% having schiller - duval bodies
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
55-65
Oligomenorrhea
30. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Fibrocystic disease
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Round ligament of uterus
31. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
1000 times
Turner's XO
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
32. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Dysgerminoma
Complete
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
33. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Myometrial tumors
Teratoma
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
34. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Partial
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Inc AFP and hCG
35. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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36. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Primary hypogonadism
Mucinous cystadenoma
Call exner bodies
Invasive lobular
37. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
During fetal life
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
6
Osteoblastic in bone
38. testicular atrophy - eunochoid body shape - tall - long extremities - gynecomastia - inactivated X chromosome - dysgenesis of seminiferous tubules - decreased inhibin - abnormal leydig cell function
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39. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Low progesterone
Corpus luteum cyst
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
40. What does progesterone do to body temp
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Increase
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
41. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Low progesterone
Partial
Sertoli cells
42. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Intraductal papilloma
43. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Oligohydramnios
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mimics LH
44. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Fibroadenoma
Ectopic preg
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Defective androgen receptor
45. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Testosterone
Myometrial tumors
46. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Ectocervix
Proliferation
PCOS
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
47. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Hydrocele
Estradiol
Inhibition of HCG access
Pseudohermaphroditism
48. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Increase (and LH)
Krukenburg tumor
Fallopian tube
49. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Comedocarcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Decreasing progesterone
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
50. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Complete
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Invasive ductal
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)