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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Golgi
Turner's XO
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
2. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Fibroadenoma
Sertoli cell tumor
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
3. What are the effects of prolactin?
Adrenal gland
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone
95%
4. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
69 xxy
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Fructose
5. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
During fetal life
Adenomyosis
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
6. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Varicocele
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Leydig cell tumor
7. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
55-65
PSA
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Cardinal ligament
8. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Chromosomal abnormalities
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Testosterone
9. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Leydig cell tumor
Round ligament of uterus
Endocervix
Metrorrhagia
10. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Ligament of the ovary
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Invasive lobular
11. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Primary hypogonadism
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Fallopian tube
12. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Squamous cell carcinoma
DIC
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
13. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
6
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Testosterone
14. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
Complete
Primary hypogonadism
Fibrocystic disease
2 months
15. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
Choriocarcinoma
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Para - aortic lymph nodes
16. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Endometrial carcinoma
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Ectocervix
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
17. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
18. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Prior c section - multiparity
Metaphase
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Hydrocele
19. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
The centrioles
Ligament of the ovary
Preductal coarctication
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
20. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Phyllodes tumor
No
21. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
22. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
1 week - 2 weeks
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Turner's XO
23. Where is androstenedione made?
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Adrenal gland
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
24. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Male pseudoHerm
No
Puberty
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
25. What becomes the main source of hCG
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
No
Follicular cyst
26. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Ovary
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Male pseudoHerm
Aortic bicuspid valve
27. Which androgens are responsible for the growth spurt of the penis - seminal vesicles - sperm - muscle - RBCs
Testosterone
69 xxy
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Metaphase
28. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
4
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Female pseudoHerm
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
29. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Insulin resistance
Medullary
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
30. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Decrease
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
31. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Kallman
Estrogen overstimulation
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Increase
32. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Myometrial invasion
Maintenance
Feedback inhibition
33. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Mimics LH
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrocystic disease
Round ligament of uterus
34. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Upregulation
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Estradiol
Adolescents
35. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Male pseudoHerm
36. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Adenomyosis
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
37. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
38. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Defective androgen receptor
One of the centrioles
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Abruptio placentae
39. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Maintenance
Ovary
40. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Testosterone
Decrease
Hemorrhage
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
41. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
42. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Epithelial hyperplasia
95%
Mitochondria
Blacks
43. What does progesterone do in the endometrium
Adenomyosis
Testicular lymphoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Smooth muscle
44. What does progesterone do to body temp
Increase
Down regulation
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
45. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Meigs syndrome
1 week - 2 weeks
One of the centrioles
46. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
S aureus
No
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
47. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Broad ligament
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Trophoblasts
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
48. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Round ligament of uterus
Estrogen overstimulation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
49. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
50. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Osteoblastic in bone
Endometrial carcinoma
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
1000 times