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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
DIC
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Turner's XO
2. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Oligomenorrhea
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
3. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Meigs syndrome
Endometriosis
Inc risk for carcinoma
4. What is the presentation of prostatitis
20 to 40
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
PCOS
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
5. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Complete
No
Inflammatory
6. Which side is varicocele more common on...
No
Left
One of the centrioles
Testosterone
7. What does the tail go onto to form
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Ovary
Para - aortic lymph nodes
The centrioles
8. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Relaxation
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inc risk for carcinoma
9. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Meigs syndrome
Placenta previa
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
10. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Paget's disease
Adrenal gland
11. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Inhibition of HCG access
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
12. vaginal carcinoma affecting girls < 4 spindle shaped tumors cells that are desmin positive
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Serous cystadenoma
Testicular lymphoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
13. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Seminoma
Estrogen overstimulation
14. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Sclerosing adenosis
Endometriosis
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
15. breast path - diseases of the lactiferous sinus
1000 times
Peyronie's dz
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
16. Benign - looks like bladder
Acute mastitis
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Ectopic preg
Brenner tumor
17. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Primary hypogonadism
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Relaxation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
18. frequent bu irregular cycles
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
51 yo
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Metrorrhagia
19. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Testosterone
PSA
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
20. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hyperestrogenism
Medullary
21. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Male pseudoHerm
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Invasive ductal
22. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Round ligament of uterus
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
23. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
24. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Prophase
Puberty
Relaxation
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
25. Breast path - disease that occurs at the nipple
26. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Placenta acreta
46 xx
2 months
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
27. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Inhibition LH and FSH
Oligohydramnios
28. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
55-65
Embryonal carcinoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
29. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Upregulation
Complete
Theca - leutin cysts
30. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
50 times
Calcifications
31. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
HPV 16 - 18
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
One of the centrioles
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
32. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Pseudohermaphroditism
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
33. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Osteoblastic in bone
Female pseudoHerm
Hydatidiform mole
34. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
DIC
Chromosomal abnormalities
2nd week of proliferative phase
Follicular cyst
35. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Mimics LH
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
36. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
The centrioles
Serous cystadenoma
Endometriosis
37. What is the clinical manifestation of PCOS
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
2nd week of proliferative phase
Blacks
38. In What age group are ovarian germ cell tumors most common
Adolescents
Preductal coarctication
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Polymenorrhea
39. What do leydig cells secrete?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Testosterone
Calcifications
PSA
40. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Koilocytitic
Prior c section - multiparity
Immature
Proliferation
41. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Sertoli cells
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
1000 times
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
42. Risk factors for ectopic pregs
Hydrocele
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Kallman
Testosterone
43. What does inhibin do?
Left
Golgi
Seminoma
Inhibit FSH
44. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Phyllodes tumor
46 xx
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
45. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Mucinous cystadenoma
46. What is the flaggelum derived from
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Good - late metastasis
One of the centrioles
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
47. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Endometrial carcinoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
48. What does FSH do
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Pseudohermaphroditism
Estrogen overstimulation
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
49. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Peyronie's dz
4
Fibromas
50. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Placenta previa
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis