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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. < 21 day cycle
Post menopausal bleeding
Increased FSH
Polymenorrhea
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
2. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Uterus
Insulin resistance
Tubular carcinoma
3. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Partial
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
4. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
Round ligament of the uterus
Increase (and LH)
1000 times
Post menopausal bleeding
5. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Corpus luteum cyst
In the 6th decade of life
Endometrial carcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
6. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Meigs syndrome
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
7. how can struma ovarri present?
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Fallopian tube
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
8. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Testosterone
E coli
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
4
9. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Menopause
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Golgi
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
10. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Calcifications
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
11. What are the 3 androgens
Abruptio placentae
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Complete
12. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Oligohydramnios
Kallman
Testosterone
Koilocytitic
13. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Testosterone
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Trophoblasts
14. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Koilocytitic
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Proliferation
15. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Increase (and LH)
Testosterone
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
16. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibrocystic disease
Peyronie's dz
Just prior to ovulation
17. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Phyllodes tumor
Fructose
18. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mucinous cystadenoma
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
19. When are phyllodes tumors most common
Complete
Menopause
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
In the 6th decade of life
20. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Puberty
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
21. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Intraductal papilloma
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Increase
22. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Broad ligament
Fibroadenoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Decrease
23. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Medullary
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
24. What estrogen does the placenta secrete
Estradiol
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
25. Where is androstenedione made?
Decreasing progesterone
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Endocervix
Adrenal gland
26. increases in which hormone are associated with BPH
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
27. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Left
Menometrorrhagia
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
28. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
Prior c section - multiparity
6
Epithelial hyperplasia
29. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
During fetal life
Testosterone
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Estrogen overstimulation
30. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Golgi
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Cervix
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
31. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Serous cystadenoma
Decreasing progesterone
Round ligament of uterus
Fat necrosis
32. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
51 yo
33. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Inc AFP and hCG
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
34. What does the SRY gene do
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testis determining factor
Aortic bicuspid valve
Metrorrhagia
35. Benign - looks like bladder
Mature teratoma
Brenner tumor
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
PSA
36. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Brenner tumor
Invasive ductal
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Abacterial
37. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Corpus luteum cyst
Smooth muscle
During fetal life
38. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
PCOS
Adrenal gland
Increase
Tunica vaginalis lesions
39. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Inc risk for carcinoma
Upregulation
Menopause
Preeclampsia
40. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Choriocarcinoma
Invasive ductal
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
41. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Ectopic preg
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Inhibition of HCG access
42. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Proliferation
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Mimics LH
43. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Paget's disease
Inhibition LH and FSH
Insulin resistance
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
44. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Immature
45. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Ligament of the ovary
Ovary
Sertoli cells
Teratoma
46. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Testosterone
Fibrocystic disease
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
47. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Tubular carcinoma
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
48. how does BPH present
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Abruptio placentae
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
49. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Just prior to ovulation
Oligohydramnios
Hydatidiform mole
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
50. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Teratoma
6
Preductal coarctication
Chocolate cyst