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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
No
BPH
Bicornute uterus
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
2. What converts testosterone to DHT
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Testosterone
3. What does the tail go onto to form
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
S aureus
The centrioles
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
4. dilated epididymal duct
Spermatocele
Testosterone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
5. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
No
Malignant in males not in females
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
6. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Mature teratoma
Krukenburg tumor
Kallman
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
7. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
During fetal life
Testosterone
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
8. What are the effects of prolactin?
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Low progesterone
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
9. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Low progesterone
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Sclerosing adenosis
10. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
20 to 40
2nd week of proliferative phase
11. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Axillary node involvement
12. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Theca - leutin cysts
Sertoli cell tumor
13. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Primary hypogonadism
Ectopic preg
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Maintenance
14. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Kallman
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
15. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Preeclampsia clinical
Fat necrosis
Decreasing progesterone
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
16. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Dysgerminoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
17. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Complete
Increase (and LH)
Trophoblasts
18. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Relaxation
Cervix
19. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Pseudohermaphroditism
Good - late metastasis
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
20. When does spermatogenesis begin?
Puberty
2 months
Inhibit FSH
Inhibition of HCG access
21. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
4
Koilocytitic
22. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Epithelial hyperplasia
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Hyperestrogenism
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
23. < 21 day cycle
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Decrease
PSA
Polymenorrhea
24. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Prior c section - multiparity
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
25. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Round ligament of uterus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
26. marked increased hCG - complete or partial
BPH
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Ectocervix
Complete
27. What is the flaggelum derived from
One of the centrioles
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Embryonal carcinoma
Metaphase
28. What virus is dyslapsia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix associated with
Hemorrhage
HPV 16 - 18
E coli
Testosterone
29. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Testosterone
Just prior to ovulation
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
30. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Smooth muscle
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
31. ecsematous patches on nipple and/or vulva - suggests underlying carcinoma
32. How does endometrial hyperplasia manifest clinically
Post menopausal bleeding
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Spermatocele
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
33. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Vagina
Peripheral adipose tissue
Golgi
Post menopausal
34. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Inc risk for carcinoma
SANS - hypogastric nerve
DCIS
35. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Ovary
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Invasive ductal
36. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
Placenta acreta
Fibromas
Male pseudoHerm
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
37. What are the four functions of estrogen
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Peripheral adipose tissue
38. how does BPH present
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Immature
Bicornute uterus
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
39. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Testicular lymphoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Preeclampsia + siezures
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
40. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Fibromas
SANS - hypogastric nerve
41. What does LH do
Chromosomal abnormalities
Leydig cell tumor
No
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
42. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Down regulation
Testosterone
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
43. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
4
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Klinefelter's - XXY
44. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
PCOS
45. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Intraductal papilloma
Comedocarcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
46. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
17beta estradiol
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Inhibition LH and FSH
47. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mitochondria
Preeclampsia + siezures
48. Prevention of seizures and in preeclampsia
Chromosomal abnormalities
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Paget's disease - breast abscess
49. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Inhibit FSH
Meigs syndrome
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Epithelial hyperplasia
50. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Sertoli cells
No