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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Down regulation
Dysgerminoma
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
2. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Oligohydramnios
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Broad ligament
Teratoma
3. What becomes the main source of hCG
Trophoblasts
Decrease
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Preeclampsia + siezures
4. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Hydrocele
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Bicornute uterus
69 xxy
5. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Aortic bicuspid valve
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
95%
6. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Placenta acreta
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
7. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Teratoma
Hemorrhage
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
8. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Preductal coarctication
Testosterone
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
S aureus
9. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Choriocarcinoma
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Endometrial carcinoma
10. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 2nd trimester
Bicornute uterus
Hydrocele
Male pseudoHerm
Peripheral adipose tissue
11. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
12. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Testosterone
Cervix
Partial
Menometrorrhagia
13. frequent bu irregular cycles
1 week - 2 weeks
Metrorrhagia
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
14. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Chromosomal abnormalities
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inc AFP and hCG
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
15. What do leydig cells secrete?
Relaxation
Tubular carcinoma
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone
16. Which hydatidiform mole has the greater risk for malignancy
Complete
Male pseudoHerm
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
17. What is the flaggelum derived from
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
The semiT and the blood vessels
One of the centrioles
46 xx
18. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
Seminoma
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Sertoli cell tumor
Uterus
19. What is the serum marker for BPH
Paget's disease
PSA
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
20. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
BPH
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Immature
21. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Hydatidiform mole
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Spermatocele
22. < 21 day cycle
Polymenorrhea
4
Prior c section - multiparity
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
23. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Calcifications
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Delivery of fetus
24. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Koilocytitic
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Ligament of the ovary
25. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Preeclampsia + siezures
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Testosterone
Comedocarcinoma
26. What is a potential complication of endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Uterus
In the 6th decade of life
27. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
17beta estradiol
1000 times
DCIS
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
28. What is the average age of onset for menopause
51 yo
Malignant in males not in females
Hydrocele
Inhibition of HCG access
29. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Aortic bicuspid valve
30. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Proliferation
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Partial
31. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and maintain germ pool and produce primary spermatocytes
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Mature teratoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
32. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
No
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Choriocarcinoma
Complete
33. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Myometrial tumors
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
34. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The semiT and the blood vessels
Medullary
35. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Estradiol
Fibromas
Increase (and LH)
36. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Brenner tumor
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
37. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Paget's disease
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
38. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
PSA
39. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Endometrial carcinoma
BPH
Increased FSH
Prematurity
40. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Metaphase
Vagina
Dysgerminoma
41. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Inc risk for carcinoma
Metaphase
In the 6th decade of life
42. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Intraductal papilloma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
6
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
43. gray - soliarty - crusty plaque - usually on the shaft of the penis or on the scrotum - peak incidence in 5th decade of life - can progress to invasive SCC in < 10% of cases
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44. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Mucinous cystadenoma
Cardinal ligament
Oligomenorrhea
45. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
6
Medullary
Estrogen overstimulation
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
46. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Cardinal ligament
Complete
SANS - hypogastric nerve
47. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
No
Hydrocele
Vagina
48. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
S aureus
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
49. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Cystic
Axillary node involvement
50. What are the four functions of estrogen
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Insulin resistance
Kallman
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL