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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Mimics LH
Immature
2. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Aortic bicuspid valve
69 xxy
SANS - hypogastric nerve
3. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
PSA
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
DIC
4. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
4
5. What is the treatment for preeclampsia
Delivery of fetus
Bicornute uterus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Choriocarcinoma
6. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
E coli
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
7. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
Inc risk for carcinoma
Aortic bicuspid valve
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Tunica vaginalis lesions
8. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Mimics LH
No
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Intraductal papilloma
9. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
HPV 16 - 18
Prophase
Testosterone
Cystic
10. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Post menopausal bleeding
Good - late metastasis
BPH
Inflammatory
11. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
S aureus
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Hydatidiform mole
12. What sequelae are associated with leiomyoma
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
50 times
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Adenomyosis
13. Which phase varies and in length and Which is usually 14 days (menstrual cycle)
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
14. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
6
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Testis determining factor
15. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fallopian tube
Fibroadenoma
Proliferation
Increase (and LH)
16. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
S aureus
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Sertoli cells
17. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Testosterone
18. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
S aureus
19. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estradiol
Polyhydramnios
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
20. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Oligohydramnios
21. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Left
Round ligament of uterus
Seminoma
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
22. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Chromosomal abnormalities
Sertoli cells
Endocervix
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
23. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Preeclampsia clinical
Decrease
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
24. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
55-65
HPV 16 - 18
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Choriocarcinoma
25. < 21 day cycle
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Polymenorrhea
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Granulosa cell tumor
26. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
50 times
Klinefelter's - XXY
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
27. What are the most common tumors in all females?
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Myometrial tumors
Estrogen overstimulation
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
28. What is the most common pathogen in acute mastitis
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
S aureus
95%
Mitochondria
29. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Fibrosis
Mitochondria
Varicocele
30. What are the treatments for BPH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Epithelial hyperplasia
Placenta acreta
31. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Mature teratoma
Leydig cell tumor
Complete
Increase
32. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Fat necrosis
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Relaxation
33. what stimulation is required to maintain milk production and What is the pathway
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
17beta estradiol
Malignant in males not in females
34. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Teratoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Post menopausal
35. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Bicornute uterus
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
36. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Feedback inhibition
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Axillary node involvement
Prophase
37. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Metaphase
Proliferation
Estradiol
Medullary
38. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
50 times
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Increase
Cardinal ligament
39. What causes preeclampsia
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Testosterone
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Proliferation
40. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
Spermatocele
Testosterone
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
41. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Golgi
Cervix
51 yo
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
42. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Calcifications
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Preductal coarctication
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
43. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Cystic
Immature
DIC
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
44. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Fibrosis
Increased FSH
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
45. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
5 alpha reductase def
Sertoli cells
46. Large bulky breast mass of connective tissue and cysts with leaf like projections
Increase
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Phyllodes tumor
Corpus luteum cyst
47. What are the four functions of estrogen
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Invasive ductal
Chocolate cyst
48. inability to convert testosterone to DHT - limited to genetic males - penis at 12
5 alpha reductase def
Cervix
Ovary
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
49. eclampsia
Malignant in males not in females
Inhibit FSH
Broad ligament
Preeclampsia + siezures
50. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Chocolate cyst
Estradiol