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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the genetic material in the ovum
5 alpha reductase def
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Testosterone
2. What effect does NE have on smoothe muscle in the erectile tissues
Meigs syndrome
Maintenance
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Estrogen overstimulation
3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
2nd week of proliferative phase
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Inflammatory
4. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Mittelschmerz syndrome
BPH
Broad ligament
Male pseudoHerm
5. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Mucinous cystadenoma
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Testosterone
Prophase
6. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Adolescents
Oligomenorrhea
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
7. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Mucinous cystadenoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Cystic
8. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
17beta estradiol
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
9. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Medullary
10. most common testicular cancer in older men
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Testicular lymphoma
Peyronie's dz
Squamous cell carcinoma
11. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
HPV 16 - 18
Hydatidiform mole
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
12. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Testosterone
Vagina
Delivery of fetus
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
13. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
46 xx
SANS - hypogastric nerve
5 alpha reductase def
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
14. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
51 yo
15. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Ligament of the ovary
Preeclampsia
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Serous cystadenoma
16. What are the 3 androgens
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Complete
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Ectocervix
17. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
No
Left
18. What does LH do
2nd week of proliferative phase
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
51 yo
E coli
19. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
The centrioles
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Endometriosis
20. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Seminoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Tubular carcinoma
21. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
Testosterone
Intraductal papilloma
No
17beta estradiol
22. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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23. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Axillary node involvement
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Chromosomal abnormalities
24. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Seminoma
25. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
26. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Defective androgen receptor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Choriocarcinoma
46 xx
27. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Epithelial hyperplasia
Malignant in males not in females
28. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Partial
Koilocytitic
29. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Hydatidiform mole
Phyllodes tumor
PCOS
30. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Corpus luteum cyst
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Round ligament of uterus
31. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Abruptio placentae
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Malignant in males not in females
32. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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33. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Increased FSH
Sclerosing adenosis
Metaphase
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
34. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
Testosterone
Trophoblasts
Placenta acreta
95%
35. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Golgi
Brenner tumor
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
36. Bent penis due to acquired fibrous tissue formation
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37. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Preeclampsia
Male pseudoHerm
BPH
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
38. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Mucinous cystadenoma
During fetal life
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
39. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Upregulation
2nd week of proliferative phase
Invasive ductal
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
40. small follicles filled with eosinphilic secretions
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Call exner bodies
Granulosa cell tumor
41. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Sertoli cell tumor
Ovary
One of the centrioles
Leydig cell tumor
42. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Granulosa cell tumor
Fibrocystic disease
Post menopausal
Preeclampsia + siezures
43. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
PCOS
Endometrial carcinoma
Left
Abacterial
44. connects cervix to side wall of pelvis - contains uterine vessels
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Cardinal ligament
Relaxation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
45. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Fructose
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Blacks
46. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Placenta acreta
Ovary
Mittelschmerz syndrome
47. malignant - painful - often glandular/papillary morphology testicular germ cell tumor that can differentiate into other tumors
Osteoblastic in bone
Theca - leutin cysts
Embryonal carcinoma
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
48. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
46 xx
Pseudohermaphroditism
Peyronie's dz
Choriocarcinoma
49. What are the pathologic features of leiosarcoma
During fetal life
BPH
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
50. What is the average age of onset for menopause
Granulosa cell tumor
51 yo
Hemorrhage
50 times
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