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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. cystic swelling of chorionic villi and proliferation of chorionic epithelium that presents with abnormal vaginal bleeding
Brenner tumor
Hydatidiform mole
Acute mastitis
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
2. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Testosterone
Myometrial invasion
Follicular cyst
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
3. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Inflammatory
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Ovary
4. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
46 xx
Seminoma
Embryonal carcinoma
5. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
PSA
Inc risk for carcinoma
Adrenal gland
DIC
6. Where is androstenedione made?
No
Follicular cyst
Adrenal gland
Round ligament of the uterus
7. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
20 to 40
Vagina
Peripheral adipose tissue
8. Complication of retained placental tissue
Hemorrhage
Mucinous cystadenoma
Inhibit FSH
17beta estradiol
9. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Paget's disease
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
10. What are the 3 androgens
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
50 times
11. Vaginal sqamous cell carcinoma is most often seconday From which site?
Cervix
Turner's XO
Placenta previa
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
12. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Adolescents
50 times
Vagina
13. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
DCIS
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
14. what metabolic disorder is assocaited with PCOS
Oligomenorrhea
DCIS
Insulin resistance
Intraductal papilloma
15. What are the most common cause of anovluation
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16. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
5 alpha reductase def
Invasive ductal
Squamo - columnar jxn
17. Some drugs cause awesome knockers
Female pseudoHerm
Paget's disease
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
18. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Chromosomal abnormalities
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Relaxation
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
19. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Pseudohermaphroditism
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
20. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Hyperestrogenism
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
BPH
Adrenal gland
21. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Hydrocele
22. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Relaxation
Blacks
Female pseudoHerm
Uterus
23. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
DCIS
95%
Mittelschmerz syndrome
24. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
PANS - pelvic nerve
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Inc risk for carcinoma
Tubular carcinoma
25. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
26. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
Placenta acreta
Menometrorrhagia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
27. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Blacks
Paget cell
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Testis determining factor
28. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Inhibition of HCG access
PCOS
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Turner's XO
29. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Post menopausal
Insulin resistance
30. What does the histo show for prostate cancer
PCOS
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Phyllodes tumor
31. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in 1st trimester
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Mimics LH
Testosterone
Chromosomal abnormalities
32. What is the genetic material in the secondary oocyte?
4
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Complete
33. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Leydig cell tumor
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Prophase
Immature
34. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Aortic bicuspid valve
Serous cystadenoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
35. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Invasive lobular
Decrease
Granulosa cell tumor
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
36. complications of BPH
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
No
37. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Dysgerminoma
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
38. histo: simple cuboidal epithelium
Hydatidiform mole
Fibrocystic disease
Ovary
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
39. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Kallman
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Insulin resistance
40. What converts testosterone to DHT
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
BPH
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
41. endometrium within the myometrium
51 yo
Adenomyosis
Intraductal papilloma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
42. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Fibrosis
Ovary
During fetal life
Puberty
43. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Vagina
51 yo
Ectocervix
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
44. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Brenner tumor
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Malignant in males not in females
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
45. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Inhibition LH and FSH
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Acute mastitis
46. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Complete
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Insulin resistance
47. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Defective androgen receptor
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Intraductal papilloma
Seminoma
48. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Paget's disease
Abacterial
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Inc risk for carcinoma
49. Which nerve and nerve fibers control for ejaculation
The semiT and the blood vessels
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
50. What does hCG do in the first trimester to maintain the corpus luteum
Mimics LH
Klinefelter's - XXY
Left
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis