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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dx with increased testosterone and dec LH
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Prophase
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
50 times
2. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Peripheral adipose tissue
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
3. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
Testosterone
Paget cell
Peyronie's dz
DCIS
4. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
Female pseudoHerm
Ligament of the ovary
Fat necrosis
69 xxy
5. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Vagina
Serous cystadenoma
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
6. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Varicocele
Just prior to ovulation
Mitochondria
7. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Choriocarcinoma
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
8. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Invasive ductal
Endocervix
9. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Osteoblastic in bone
During fetal life
Polymenorrhea
10. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Menometrorrhagia
Theca - leutin cysts
Peyronie's dz
Sclerosing adenosis
11. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Testicular lymphoma
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
In the 6th decade of life
Bicornute uterus
12. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Mucinous cystadenoma
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Peripheral adipose tissue
95%
13. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
The centrioles
Broad ligament
No
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
14. tumor with orderly row of cells - often multiple and bilateral
Squamous cell carcinoma
Complete
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Invasive lobular
15. What are the treatments for PCOS
Placenta acreta
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Teratoma
Spermatocele
16. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Malignant in males not in females
PCOS
Endometrial carcinoma
17. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Prematurity
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
18. What is the right venous drainage of the ovary/testis
PSA
Prior c section - multiparity
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
19. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Follicular cyst
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
20. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Leydig cell tumor
Invasive lobular
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
21. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
1000 times
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
22. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Seminoma
Endometrial carcinoma
23. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Fallopian tube
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Left
24. Complication of retained placental tissue
Male pseudoHerm
Preeclampsia clinical
Hemorrhage
Cervix
25. Which ligament is the derivative of the gubernaculum and travels through the inguinal canal
E coli
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Good - late metastasis
Round ligament of the uterus
26. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
4
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
PANS - pelvic nerve
27. histo: stratified squamous epithelium - nonkeratinized
Endometrial carcinoma
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Vagina
Partial
28. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
2 months
20 to 40
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
29. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Sertoli cell tumor
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
30. What are the most common cause of anovluation
31. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Abruptio placentae
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Choriocarcinoma
17beta estradiol
32. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Hydatidiform mole
Turner's XO
2nd week of proliferative phase
Teratoma
33. testicular masses that can be transilluminated
51 yo
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Meigs syndrome
Tunica vaginalis lesions
34. What are the 3 androgens
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Peyronie's dz
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
6
35. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
PCOS
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Choriocarcinoma
36. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
50 times
Immature
37. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Puberty
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
38. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Comedocarcinoma
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
55-65
Round ligament of uterus
39. Overexpression of which receptors is common iwht malignant breast tumors
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Hydrocele
Paget cell
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
40. What are the 4 sources of progesterone
Inflammatory
Ectocervix
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Kallman
41. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
50 times
Peyronie's dz
Hydrocele
Fibrocystic disease
42. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Chocolate cyst
Serous cystadenoma
Krukenburg tumor
Testosterone
43. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Adolescents
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
44. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mitochondria
Sclerosing adenosis
45. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Invasive ductal
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Ovary
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
46. What converts testosterone to DHT
The semiT and the blood vessels
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Abruptio placentae
Seminoma
47. What does the tail go onto to form
Good - late metastasis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
The centrioles
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
48. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
2nd week of proliferative phase
Decreasing progesterone
49. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
BPH
Partial
No
Follicular cyst
50. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Cystic
Placenta previa
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets