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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is HELLP syndrome
Maintenance
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
No
2. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Inflammatory
Endometrial carcinoma
69 xxy
3. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome
Meigs syndrome
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
1 week - 2 weeks
4. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Uterus
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
5. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Dysgerminoma
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
6
6. What does FSH do
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Invasive ductal
Metrorrhagia
7. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Prophase
Fibromas
8. when do primary oocytes complete meiosis I
Invasive lobular
69 xxy
Just prior to ovulation
Polymenorrhea
9. How does endometriosis cause infertility
Calcifications
Adrenal gland
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
10. Benign - looks like bladder
Chocolate cyst
Brenner tumor
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Sertoli cell tumor
11. Which androgen is responsible for differentiation of epididymis - vas deferens - seminal vesicles - internal genitalia (except prostate)
Squamo - columnar jxn
Testosterone
Medullary
Right gonadal vein - IVC
12. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Immature
Mitochondria
51 yo
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
13. tumor is fleshy - cellular - with a lymphocytic infiltrate - good prognosis
Kallman
Smooth muscle
Medullary
PSA
14. What does increasing estrogen do to GnRH receptors on ant pit - and What does this lead to...
Serous cystadenoma
Ovary
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
15. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Left
Prematurity
Metaphase
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
16. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Paget cell
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
20 to 40
Testosterone
17. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Squamous cell carcinoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
18. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Metaphase
Meigs syndrome
Medullary
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
19. What converts testosterone to DHT
The semiT and the blood vessels
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
20. histologic type of fibrocystic with fluid filled - blue dome and ductal dilation
Comedocarcinoma
4
Cystic
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
21. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Mature teratoma
Bicornute uterus
22. What common valvular abnormality is common in Turner's
Decreasing progesterone
Aortic bicuspid valve
Oligomenorrhea
Kallman
23. breast path - diseases of the stroma
Decreasing progesterone
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
46 xx
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
24. eclampsia
Preeclampsia + siezures
Mature teratoma
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
25. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Chocolate cyst
Ectopic preg
Kallman
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
26. Short stature - ovarian dysgenesis - shield chest - no barr body - webbing of the neck
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27. What does progesterone do to body temp
Upregulation
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Meigs syndrome
Increase
28. What becomes the main source of hCG
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
20 to 40
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
SANS - hypogastric nerve
29. endometrium within the myometrium
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
2 months
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Adenomyosis
30. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Calcifications
Paget's disease - breast abscess
Medullary
Polyhydramnios
31. What does estrogen do to FSH and LH
Varicocele
Preductal coarctication
Feedback inhibition
The centrioles
32. What are the 3 androgens
Calcifications
Smooth muscle
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Prematurity
33. non neoplastic endometrial glands/stroma in abnormal locations outsdie the uterus
Endometriosis
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
Uterus
Placenta acreta
34. gynecological tumors from highest incidence to lowest
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Seminoma
Delivery of fetus
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
35. What are the associated risk factors for malignant breast tumors
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Decreasing progesterone
Inc estrogen - inc total nunmber of cycles - older age at 1st live birth - obesity
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
36. What is the flaggelum derived from
Abruptio placentae
One of the centrioles
Fallopian tube
Inc risk for carcinoma
37. Connects ovaries to lateral pelvic wall - contains ovarian vessels
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Inc risk for carcinoma
Calcifications
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
38. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
Aortic bicuspid valve
6
Varicocele
E coli
39. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Placenta previa
Koilocytitic
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
40. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Choriocarcinoma
BPH
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Preductal coarctication
41. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Axillary node involvement
The semiT and the blood vessels
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
42. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Complete
Trophoblasts
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
E coli
43. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Peyronie's dz
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Ectocervix
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
44. What is the most common gynecologic malignancy
Spermatocele
51 yo
Cervix
Endometrial carcinoma
45. What does progesterone do to smooth muscle in the uterus
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Vagina
Immature
Relaxation
46. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Defective androgen receptor
PANS - pelvic nerve
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
6
47. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Good - late metastasis
Inhibit FSH
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Preductal coarctication
48. in postmenopausal women Where is androstenedione converted to estrone
Haploid - 2N - 23 sister chromatids
Defective androgen receptor
Peripheral adipose tissue
Ectocervix
49. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Hydrocele
Androgen insensitivity syndrome - 46 XY
Increased FSH
50. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Chocolate cyst
1 week - 2 weeks
Decrease
Teratoma
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