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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Mature teratoma
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Smooth muscle
Blacks
2. decreased estrogen - inc FSH - LH - signs of menopause after puberty but before 40
Fallopian tube
Chromosomal abnormalities
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Paget's disease
3. When is follicular growth the fastest?
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Testosterone
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
2nd week of proliferative phase
4. What is the best test to confirm menopause
Myometrial invasion
Increased FSH
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cells
5. Which androgen is responsible for the deepening of the voice
Maintenance
Squamous cell carcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Testosterone
6. how does BPH present
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Fibromas
Inc freq of urination - nocturia - difficulty starting/stopping urination - dysuria
Upregulation
7. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
Ectopic preg
Corpus luteum cyst
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
Ligament of the ovary
8. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Hyperestrogenism
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
Preeclampsia clinical
4
9. what bacteria is commone in acute prostatitis
No
E coli
PANS - pelvic nerve
During fetal life
10. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Embryonal carcinoma
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Blacks
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
11. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Hyperestrogenism
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
12. benign painless lump - forms as a result of injury to breast tissue - possible history of trauma
Krukenburg tumor
Placenta acreta
Teratoma
Fat necrosis
13. hemorrhage into persistent corpus luteum
Cervix
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities
Corpus luteum cyst
14. in males - are mature teratomas malignant? What is the case for females
Tubular carcinoma
Malignant in males not in females
PSA
PANS - pelvic nerve
15. From What tissues to malignant breast tumors arise?
DIC
Inc risk for carcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Fructose
16. What does estrogen stimulate in the endometrium
Increase
Maintenance
Proliferation
Endometrial carcinoma
17. dilated vein in pampiniform plexus - bag of worms
Malignant in males not in females
Invasive lobular
Varicocele
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
18. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
50 times
Paget cell
PANS - pelvic nerve
19. What is the lymphatic drainage of the proximal 2/3 of the vagina/uterus
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Dysgerminoma
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
20. breast path - diseases of the terminal duct
Broad ligament
Tubular carcinoma
1 week - 2 weeks
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
21. What metastasis is most common with prostatic adenocarcinoma
Relaxation
No
Ovary
Osteoblastic in bone
22. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Fallopian tube
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Complete
Koilocytitic
23. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Theca - leutin cysts
Squamous cell carcinoma
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Myometrial tumors
24. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Osteoblastic in bone
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Adolescents
25. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Sertoli cells
Chocolate cyst
Kallman
Blacks
26. dx with decreased testosterone - increased LH
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Increase (and LH)
Primary hypogonadism
Uterus
27. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Sertoli cells
Ectopic preg
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Oligomenorrhea
28. What hematologic condition is associated with abruptio placentae
Paget cell
DIC
Broad ligament
Paget's disease
29. histo: simple columnar epithelium - pseudostratified tubular glands
2nd week of proliferative phase
Uterus
Inc risk for carcinoma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
30. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
S aureus
Fibrosis
Hydrocele
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
31. tumor that fills ductal lumen - arises from ductal hyperplasia - early malignancy without BM penetration
DCIS
Klinefelter's - XXY
69 xxy
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
32. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Estrogen overstimulation
Serous cystadenoma
Inhibit FSH
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
33. reinke crystals - androgen producing - gynecomastia in men - precocious puberty in boys - golden brown color
Preeclampsia clinical
Chromosomal abnormalities
Testosterone
Leydig cell tumor
34. When are phyllodes tumors most common
In the 6th decade of life
Just prior to ovulation
Comedocarcinoma
Immature
35. What is the genetic material in the ovum
Placenta acreta
Haploid - N - 23 single chromatids
4
Proliferation
36. distention of unruptured graafian follicle
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Corpus luteum cyst
Phyllodes tumor
Follicular cyst
37. What are the 3 androgens
6
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
One of the centrioles
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
38. complications of BPH
Epithelial hyperplasia
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Fallopian tube
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
39. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Testis determining factor
Testosterone
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Polymenorrhea
40. What hormones regulate sperm creation?
Right gonadal vein - IVC
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Pseudohermaphroditism
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
41. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Sertoli cells
Abacterial
Spermatocele
42. hyperandrogenism due to deranged steroid synthesis by theca cells - inc LH leading to anovulation
Inc risk for carcinoma
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
PCOS
69 xxy
43. What are predisposing factors for placenta previa
Paget's disease
Prior c section - multiparity
Endometriosis
Upregulation
44. How is beta hCG detectable in blood or urine for a home pregnancy test
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
1 week - 2 weeks
Varicocele
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
45. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Insulin resistance
51 yo
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Sclerosing adenosis
46. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
Embryonal carcinoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
47. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Krukenburg tumor
48. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Mature teratoma
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Increase
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
49. What is the average age of onset for menopause
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Testosterone
51 yo
50. decreased estrogen production due to age linked decline in the number of ovarian follices
Varicocele
Menopause
Fallopian tube
Placental insufficiency - bilateral renal agenesis - posterior urethral valves - potter's syndrome