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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Choriocarcinoma
Hemorrhage
Abacterial
2. What are the functions of oxytocin - maybe
Adenomyosis
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
Stimulates sertoli cells to produce ABP and inhibin
Testosterone
3. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Turner's XO
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
Complete
Decreasing progesterone
4. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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5. blood containing cyst from ovarian endometriosis that varies with menstrual cycle
Chocolate cyst
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Squamous cell carcinoma
Testosterone
6. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Mucinous cystadenoma
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
7. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Left
Fructose
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
8. What is the presentation of prostatitis
Cardinal ligament
Low progesterone
Hyperestrogenism
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
9. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
BPH
Pseudohermaphroditism
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
10. What is the treatment for hydatidiform mole
Testosterone
Complete
E coli
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
11. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Seminoma
Left
Broad ligament
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
12. what increases the risk of cryptorchidism
Inc risk for carcinoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Prematurity
Cardinal ligament
13. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
Hydatidiform mole
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Metaphase
Menometrorrhagia
14. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Delivery of fetus
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
1000 times
15. in chronic prostatitis is bacterial or abacterial more common
Abacterial
Follicular cyst
E coli
Mimics LH
16. What is the main source of energy for spermatozoa
Sertoli cells
Ligament of the ovary
Fructose
Just prior to ovulation
17. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
2nd week of proliferative phase
5 alpha reductase def
Low progesterone
Fibroadenoma
18. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Primary hypogonadism
Prophase
Smooth muscle
19. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Krukenburg tumor
20. > 35 day cycle
Oligomenorrhea
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Tunica vaginalis lesions
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
21. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Epithelial hyperplasia
Pseudohermaphroditism
Medullary
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
22. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
20 to 40
Teratoma
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
Paget's disease
23. complications of BPH
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Mature teratoma
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
24. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
69 xxy
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Estrogen overstimulation
25. What changes are seen with total PSA and fraction of free PSA
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Serous cystadenoma
26. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Inc risk for carcinoma
17beta estradiol
27. What is the risk for carcinoma among patients with intraductal papilloma
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Round ligament of uterus
Invasive ductal
Fibrocystic disease
28. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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29. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Seminoma
6
5 alpha reductase def
30. What is a complication of cryptorchidism and why does it occur
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Axillary node involvement
Squamo - columnar jxn
Preeclampsia
31. tumor with firm fibrous - 'rock hard' mass with sharp margins and small glandular duct like cells - worst prognosis and most common
Invasive ductal
Metrorrhagia
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
32. What is the common presentation of metastasis in prostate cancer
Polymenorrhea
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Low back pain with increased serum alk phos
Smooth muscle
33. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Delivery of fetus
Krukenburg tumor
Acute mastitis
Female pseudoHerm
34. inc fluid secondary to incomplete fustion with processus vaginalis
Serous cystadenoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Testosterone
Hydrocele
35. most common testicular cancer in older men
PSA
Fibroadenoma
Cervix
Testicular lymphoma
36. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Choriocarcinoma
Cervix
Mature teratoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
37. What is a complication of invasive carcinoma
Inhibit FSH
Axillary node involvement
Just prior to ovulation
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
38. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Ligament of the ovary
Abruptio placentae
Metrorrhagia
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
39. pain with or without bleeding - inc in hCG - sudden lower abdominal pain - mistaken for appendicitis
Meigs syndrome
No
Cystic
Ectopic preg
40. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Low progesterone
Partial
41. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Sertoli cells
In the 6th decade of life
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
5 alpha reductase def
42. What does progesterone do to myometrial excitability
Decrease
Mature teratoma
Inhibition LH and FSH
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
43. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Inc risk for carcinoma
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
95%
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
44. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
Delivery of fetus
Low progesterone
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
45. What effect does NO have on smooth muscle in erectile tissues
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Proliferation
Adrenal gland
46. What does estrogen do to estrogen - LH and progesterone recepotrs
Fibrosis
Upregulation
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Krukenburg tumor
47. What are the 3 androgens
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
HPV 16 - 18
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
48. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Female pseudoHerm
Placenta acreta
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
49. What does progesterone do to estrogen receptors
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Down regulation
Turner's XO
Insulin resistance
50. What is the most common form of male pseudoHerm
Fibroadenoma
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
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