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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Estrogen overstimulation
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Peripheral adipose tissue
Sertoli cells
2. inc AFP - schiller duvel bodies - yellow mucinous
Phyllodes tumor
Yolk sac - endodermal sinus - tumor
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
3. What forms the blood testis barrier?
Mucinous cystadenoma
Tight junctions between sertoli cells
51 yo
Immature
4. Where is testosterone converted to estrogen
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Sertoli cells - and adipose tissue via aromatase
Choriocarcinoma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
5. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Menometrorrhagia
Osteoblastic in bone
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Fibroadenoma
6. breast path - diseeases of the lobules
Turner's XO
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
7. testes present with non male external genitals
Male pseudoHerm
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
8. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Blacks
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
One of the centrioles
9. Which side is varicocele more common on...
Low progesterone
Menometrorrhagia
No
Left
10. Where is testosterone secreted into?
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
The semiT and the blood vessels
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
11. How is dyslpasi and carcinoma in situ of the cervix classified
Brenner tumor
CIN 1 - 2 - 3
Polymenorrhea
HPV 16 - 18
12. breast path - diseases of the major duct
Turner's XO
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
13. > 35 day cycle
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Oligomenorrhea
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
14. Endometriosis is characterized By what clinical picture?
Cyclic bleeding - chocolate cysts - severe menstrual related pain - infertility
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
17beta estradiol
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
15. What is hydatidiform mole and precurosor of...
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Lack of spermatogenesis due to inc temp of testis inside body and associated risk of germ cell tumors
Choriocarcinoma
16. premature detachment of placenta from implantation site leading to fetal death
Abruptio placentae
Prematurity
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Koilocytitic
17. What is the presentation of prostatitis
One of the centrioles
Brenner tumor
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
18. What do leydig cells secrete?
Embryonal carcinoma
Testosterone
Endometrial carcinoma
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
19. frequent bu irregular cycles
Defective androgen receptor
Metrorrhagia
PSA
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
20. multilocular cyst lined by mucus secreting epi - benign - intestine like
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Blacks
Mucinous cystadenoma
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
21. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Sertoli cell tumor
Calcifications
Polyhydramnios
22. blood from ruptured follicle causing peritoneal irritation that can mimic appendicitis
Abruptio placentae
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Cardinal ligament
23. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Inhibition LH and FSH
Uterus
Axillary node involvement
Polyhydramnios
24. What percentage of testicular tumors are germ cell
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
95%
One of the centrioles
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
25. Where is the enlargement found in BPH
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
26. Where does prostatic adenocarcinoma arise from?
Granulosa cell tumor
Posterior lobe peripheral zone
Preeclampsia
Inhibition of HCG access
27. What converts testosterone to DHT
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Estrogen overstimulation
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
28. Which teratoma - mature or immature - is aggresively malignant
Preeclampsia
55-65
Uterus
Immature
29. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Delivery of fetus
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Uterus
30. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Fibromas
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Phyllodes tumor
31. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Krukenburg tumor
Dysgerminoma
Adenomyosis
E coli
32. What are causes of female pseudoHerm
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
No
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Ligament of the ovary
33. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
5 alpha reductase def
Mitochondria
Invasive lobular
Sertoli cell tumor
34. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Inhibition LH and FSH
Proliferation
Endocervix
35. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Menometrorrhagia
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
Adolescents
36. What does inhibin do?
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
Abacterial
Inhibit FSH
Squamo - columnar jxn
37. What are the treatments for BPH
Testosterone
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Invasive lobular
Enlarged bilateral cystic ovaries - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - and hirsutism
38. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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39. How is prostatic adenocarcinoma diagnosed
Chocolate cyst
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
DRE - hard nodule and biopsy
40. How many functional sperm does 1 germ cell creat?
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
4
Seminoma
Inflammatory
41. 2 sperm + empty egg
Decrease
Epithelial hyperplasia
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Complete
42. 2 sperm + 1 egg
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
Partial
Squamo - columnar jxn
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
43. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Low progesterone
Endometriosis
Delivery of fetus
Ectocervix
44. In what phase is meiosis II arrested
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Trophoblasts
Decreasing progesterone
Metaphase
45. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Mature teratoma
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Post menopausal
Serous cystadenoma
46. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Testosterone
46 xx
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Squamous cell carcinoma
47. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
Mucinous cystadenoma
Invasive lobular
20 to 40
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
48. ovaries plus virilized external genitalia due to excessive and inappropriate exposure to androgenic steroids during early gestation
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Female pseudoHerm
Phyllodes tumor
49. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Oligomenorrhea
Insulin resistance
Good - late metastasis
Post menopausal
50. histo: simple columnar epithelium
Endocervix
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Chromosomal abnormalities
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)