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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. atypical cells in epithelial hyperplasia
Chromosomal abnormalities
Inc risk for carcinoma
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Fibrocystic disease
2. 90% of ovarian germ cells tumors - contains cells from 2 or 3 germ layers
Theca - leutin cysts
Teratoma
During fetal life
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
3. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Polymenorrhea
E coli
Fibrosis
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
4. What is the order of events in the menstrual cycle
Medullary
Estrogen - LH surge - ovulation - progesterone from CL - menstruation
Estrogen overstimulation
Testosterone
5. Uterin fundus to labia majora
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
1000 times
E coli
Round ligament of uterus
6. small - mobile - firm breast mass with sharp edges - most common in <25
Fibroadenoma
Complete
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
7. which cysts results from gonadotropin stimulation and is associated with choriocarcinoma and moles
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Theca - leutin cysts
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Prematurity
8. histo: stratified sqamous epithelium
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Ectocervix
Inhibition LH and FSH
9. What does LH do
Increase
Teratoma
Stimulates testosterone release from leydig cells
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
10. What complications are associated with oligohydramnios
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11. androblastoma from sex cord stroma
20 to 40
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Sertoli cell tumor
12. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
20 to 40
Estrogen overstimulation
Preeclampsia
Pseudohermaphroditism
13. What does the tail go onto to form
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
The centrioles
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
SANS - hypogastric nerve
14. Why does the skin resemble an orange peel in inflammatory type of maligantn breast tumor
Teratoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
95%
Neoplastic cells block lymphatic drainage
15. What are risk factors for placenta acreta
Peripheral adipose tissue
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
16. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
Follicular phase varies - luteal phase is 14
Adrenal gland
Testosterone
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
17. Between What two phases does the sperm acquire the acrosome - flagellum - and middle piece
Visceral - somatic nerves in pudendal
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Sprinolactone - digitalis - cimetidine - alchohol - ketoconazole
Turner's XO
18. What increases risk for endometrial carcinoma
Testosterone
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Varicocele
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
19. What is the number 1 risk factor for cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ
Choriocarcinoma
Multiple sexual partners - also HIV and early sexual intercourse
Post menopausal bleeding
PSA
20. Which cells secrete beta hCG
Trophoblasts
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
Spermatogonia (germ cells)
Adrenal gland
21. equivalent to seminoma in the ovary and forms a sheet of uniform cells - marked by hCG and LDH
Peripheral adipose tissue
Dysgerminoma
The centrioles
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
22. <0.5 L of amniotic fluid
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
Oligohydramnios
HPV 16 - 18
Klinefelter's - XXY
23. What pathologic states cause increases in hCG
Hydatidiform moles - choriocarcinoma - gestational trophoblastic tumors
Suckling - inc oxytocin - prolactin
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
24. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Post menopausal
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Polyhydramnios
25. What can happen with no sertoli cell or lack of anti mullerian hormone
Koilocytitic
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Leydig cell tumor
Preeclampsia clinical
26. what structures supplies the energy to the middle piece (neck)
Relaxation
Fibromas
Mitochondria
One of the centrioles
27. Testosterone and estrogen in androgen insensitivity syndrome
Increase (and LH)
Endometrial carcinoma
Vagina
Good - late metastasis
28. breast abscess - during breast feeding with increased risk of bacterial infxn through cracks in the nipple
Trophoblasts
Acute mastitis
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
Partial
29. How does endometriosis cause infertility
17beta estradiol
PANS - pelvic nerve
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Adrenal gland
30. Which cells line the seminiferous tubules and secrete inhibin
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Ovary
Sertoli cells
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
31. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
Tubular carcinoma
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
32. What happens to a leiomyoma in pregs and menopause and why
Hyperestrogenism
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Testosterone
Male pseudoHerm
33. Which gynecologic tumors have the worst prognosis?
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
Axillary node involvement
GnRH from hypoTh - LH and FSH from ant pituitary
34. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Embryonal carcinoma
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
Complete
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
35. Which system and nerve are responsible for emission
Phyllodes tumor
5 alpha reductase - inhibited by finesteride
Milk letdown - uterine contractions?
SANS - hypogastric nerve
36. How does progesterone inhibit sperm entry to uterus
Dysgerminoma
Preeclampsia clinical
Testosterone
Production of a thick cervical mucus
37. < 21 day cycle
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Partial
Polymenorrhea
Ligament of the ovary
38. What is the source of estrogen after menopause
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Ovary
Left
39. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Hydatidiform mole
Prophase
Smooth muscle
Decreasing progesterone
40. What are the treatments for BPH
Complete
Left
Alpha1 antagonists - terazosin - tamsulosin - finasteride
Testosterone
41. disagreement between the phenotypic and gonadal sex
Testosterone
Pseudohermaphroditism
Ectopic preg
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
42. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Round ligament of the uterus
95%
Post menopausal
Choriocarcinoma
43. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Dysgerminoma
Distention and hypertrophy of bladder - hydronephrosis - UTIs - not premalignant
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Preeclampsia
44. decreased synthesis of gonadotropin in the ant pit - anosmia - lack of secondary sex characteristics
Leydig cell tumor
Kallman
Fibroadenoma
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
45. What do leydig cells secrete?
Testosterone
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
Prematurity
Mature teratoma
46. Connects uterus - fallopian tubes and ovaries to pelvic side wall - contains ovaries - fallapian tubes - and round ligaments of uterus
Broad ligament
Fibromas
Fallopian tube
Down regulation
47. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
Choriocarcinoma
Smooth muscle
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
PANS - pelvic nerve
48. What is the karyotype of a partial mole
69 xxy
Endometrial carcinoma
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Induces and maintains lactation - decreases reproductive function
49. Where is SCC of the penis more common and What is it associated with
Testosterone secreting tumor - exogenous steroids
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
50. What estrogen does the ovary secrete
Squamous cell carcinoma
17beta estradiol
Post menopausal bleeding
Phyllodes tumor