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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Defective androgen receptor
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Koilocytitic
Good - late metastasis
2. When does the secondary oocyte complete meosis II
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3. What is the lymphatic drainage the ovaries/testis
51 yo
Proliferation
Para - aortic lymph nodes
Complete
4. What is DHT responsible for in late development
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
Increased FSH
Prostate growth - balding - and sebaceous gland activity
5. >1.5 -2 L of amniotic fluid
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Proliferation
Bicornute uterus
Polyhydramnios
6. What does progesterone do to gonadotropins
Prior c section - inflammation - placenta previa
Inhibition LH and FSH
E coli
Peripheral conversion of androgens
7. What is a concern of early menopause
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
Lobular carcinoma - sclerosing adenosis
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
8. What structures does testosterone negatively feedback on?
Fibrosis
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
The anterior pituitary and hypothalamus
Follicular cyst
9. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Menopause
Preeclampsia clinical
Ovarian > cervical > endometrial
10. When is the peak occurrence of leiomyoma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Asia - Africa - S. America - HPV - lack of circumcision
20 to 40
Malignant in males not in females
11. histological subtype of fibrocystic with inc number of epithelial cell lauers in terminal duct lobule - women over 30
Epithelial hyperplasia
Placental ischemia due to impaired vasodltn of spiral arteries resulting in increased vasc tone
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
12. What substances other than inhibin do sertoli cells produce?
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
Ectocervix
13. What does SEVEN Up stand for in regards to the pathway of sperm
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
Placenta acreta
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
14. What is the presentation of fibrocystic dz
Choriocarcinoma
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
Left
Prementsrual breast pain and multiple lesions
15. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Production of a thick cervical mucus
Varicocele
Fibrocystic disease
Adolescents
16. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
History of infertility - salpingitis - ruptured appendix - prior tubal surgery
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
17. What are the treatments for PCOS
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Acute mastitis
One of the centrioles
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
18. When does endometiral carcinoma usually occur
Oligohydramnios
55-65
Endometrial carcinoma
Choriocarcinoma
19. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
DCIS
Down regulation
Fibrosis
Fibrocystic disease
20. What is the prognosis for seminoma
Myometrial invasion
Bicornute uterus
Weight loss - OCP - gonadotropin analogs - clomiphene - sprinolactone - surgery
Good - late metastasis
21. when do primary oocytes begin meiosis I
Estradiol and possible growth promoting effects of DHT
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
Uterus
During fetal life
22. A leimyoma is overgrowth of what cell
Smooth muscle
Slight increase - 1.5 to 2
PCOS - obesity - Asherman's - HPO axis defect - Pof - hyperprolactinemia - thryoid - eating disorders - cushging's - adrenal insuff
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
23. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
Post menopausal
Cervix
Small infiltrating glands with prominent nucleoli
Invasive ductal
24. What is the venous drainage of the left ovary/testis?
Corpus luteum cyst
No
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
25. What is DHT responsible for in early development?
Varicocele
Complete
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Differentiation of penis - scrotum and prostate
26. Wher does dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of the cervix usually begin
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Female pseudoHerm
Adenomyosis
Squamo - columnar jxn
27. HTN - proteinuria and edema
Preeclampsia
Kallman
Estradiol > estrone > estriol
Fructose
28. What are the 3 androgens
Maintenance
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
Sertoli cells
29. Does a leiomyoma progress to leiosarcoma
Spermatocele
No
Inc in total - and dec in free fraction
2 months
30. Where does fertilization most commonly occur?
Choriocarcinoma
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
PCOS
1 week - 2 weeks
31. What does gynecomastia result from?
Hyperestrogenism
Sertoli cells
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Defective androgen receptor
32. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Tubular carcinoma
46 xx
Inflammatory
Inc Ca in - smooth muscle contraction - vasocxn - antierectile
33. testes present with non male external genitals
Seminiferous tubules - epididymis - vas deferens - ejaculatory ducts - nothing - urethra - penis
Testosterone
Fat necrosis
Male pseudoHerm
34. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
51 yo
Preductal coarctication
Adrenal gland
Brenner tumor
35. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
In the 6th decade of life
Esophogeal/duodenal atresia - can't swallow - anencephaly
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
36. Invasive carcinoma of the cervix is usually caused By what kind of malignancy
Mucinous cystadenoma
Invasive ductal
Andogren binding protein - anti mullerian hormone
Squamous cell carcinoma
37. heavy - irregular menstruation at irregular intervals
Abruptio placentae
Embryonal carcinoma
Menometrorrhagia
Dilation and curettage and methotrexate
38. is fibroadenoma a precursor to breast cancer
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
No
Dysuria - frequency - urgency - low back pain
Partial
39. bundles of spindle shaped fibroblasts - pulling sensation in the groin
Bicornute uterus
Paget's disease
Testosterone
Fibromas
40. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Testicular lymphoma
50 times
Fat necrosis
Development of genitalia and breast - growth of follicle - hormonal interactions with HPG accesss - and inc transport proteins like SHBG inc HDL and dec LDL
41. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Corpus luteum - placenta - adrenal cortex - testes
Testosterone
BPH
Menopause
42. What does progesterone do to body temp
Lateral invasion can block ureters causing renal failure
Increase
Preeclampsia clinical
Granulosa cell tumor
43. dx with decreased testosterone and decreased LH
Hypogondadotropic hypogonadism
Peripheral adipose tissue
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Estrogen/progesterone receptors - erb - B2 - HER2 an EGF receptrs
44. What serum markers are associated with embyronal carcinoma
Complete
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia - exogenous administration of steroids
Inc AFP and hCG
45. What are the risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia
Increase in size in pregs - decrease in size meno - estrogen sens
Anovulatory cycles - hormone replacement therapy - PCOS - granulosa cell tumor
Embryonal carcinoma
Cystic
46. triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Menometrorrhagia
Meigs syndrome
Bowen's dz - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Left
47. How does exogenous testosterone create azoospermia
Inhibition of HCG access
SANS - hypogastric nerve
Increased FSH
Menometrorrhagia
48. What is the karyotype of a complete mole
Preeclampsia + siezures
Ovary
46 xx
Just prior to ovulation
49. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
Endocervix
Choriocarcinoma
Brenner tumor
Round ligament of the uterus
50. common cause of recurrent miscarriage in the 1st week
PSA
Low progesterone
Fibrocystic disease
Testicular lymphoma