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Test your basic knowledge |
Reproductive
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the useful tumor parkers in prostatic adenocarcinoma
Inflammatory
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Fructose
2. What stimulation after labor induces lactation
Fructose
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Decreasing progesterone
3. In what phase is meiosis I arrested
Broad ligament
Prophase
Estrogen overstimulation
Paget's disease
4. defective decidual later allows placenta to attach to myometrium - massive bleeding after delivery
51 yo
Placenta acreta
Broad ligament
Decrease
5. What are risk factors for abruptio placentae?
Malignant in males not in females
Inc AFP and hCG
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Oligohydramnios
6. What is the pattern seen in leiomyoma
Post menopausal
E coli
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle bundles
46 xx
7. what usually causes endometrial hyperplasia
Seminoma
Polymenorrhea
Klinefelter's - XXY
Estrogen overstimulation
8. What is mortality due to in preeclampsia
Post menopausal bleeding
Cerebral hemorrhage and ARDS
Leydig cell tumor
Left gonadal vein - left renal vein - IVC
9. hyperplasia - not hypertrophy of the prostate gland
Prior c section - multiparity
BPH
Seminoma
Inc cGMP - smooth muscle relax - vasodltn - proerectile
10. 20% of ovarian tumors - benign - lined with fallopian tube like epithelium
Estrogen overstimulation
IV mag sulfate - diazepam
Mucinous cystadenoma
Serous cystadenoma
11. What is the flaggelum derived from
Inhibit FSH
Menometrorrhagia
One of the centrioles
Decrease
12. What cellular structure is the acrosome derived from?
Seminoma
Erythroplasia of Queyrat - carcinoma in situ of penis
Golgi
Inc size and tenderness with inc estrogen
13. predisposing factor to clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
Endometriosis
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Endometrial > ovarian> cervical (in US)
No
14. eclampsia
Peyronie's dz
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Preeclampsia + siezures
Hemolysis - elevated liver enzymes - low platelets
15. large - hyperchromatic syncytiotrophoblasts cells - inc freq theca leutin cysts - develops during pregnancy in mom or baby - marked by hCG
Paget cell
Epithelial hyperplasia
Inc AFP and hCG
Choriocarcinoma
16. Dermal lymphatic invasion by breast carcinoma - peu d orange
Inflammatory
6
DES in utero (DES is a sythetic estrogen)
Upregulation - LH surge - ovulation
17. malignant - inc hCG - disordered syncytiotrophoblastic and cytotrophoblastic elements - hematogenous spread
51 yo
Unopposed estrogen - obesity - diabetes - HTN - nulliparity - late menopause
Suspensory ligament of ovaries
Choriocarcinoma
18. testes present with non male external genitals
Cervix
Male pseudoHerm
The centrioles
55-65
19. malignant - painless homogenous testicular enlargement - most common testicular tumor - affecting males ages 15 to 3 - large cells in lobules with watery cytoplasm and a 'fried egg' appearnace
Fibroadenoma
Complete
Seminoma
Mitochondria
20. 50% of ovarian tumors - malignant and frequently bilateral
Bicornute uterus
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Klinefelter's - XXY
Syncytiotrophoblasts of placenta
21. small breast tumor that grows in lactiferous ducts - typically beneath the areola with serous or bloody nipple discharge
Increase
Intraductal papilloma
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Premature ovarian failure (Pof)
22. Where is androstenedione made?
Osteoblastic in bone
Peripheral conversion of androgens
Fertilization 'an egg met a sperm'
Adrenal gland
23. Where does LH work - what enzyme works there and what product is secreted
51 yo
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Fibromas
Just prior to ovulation
24. What increase in estriol is an indicator offetal well being in pregnancy
Severe bleeding iron def anemia - miscarriage
1000 times
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
25. What is the single most important prognostic factor for malignant breast tumors
Axillary node involvement
Sclerosing adenosis
Teratoma
Fibromas
26. What is the typical cell change in HPV infection
Fibrcystic change - ductal cancer
Fibroadenoma - phyllodes tumor
Yolk sace - endodermal sinus - tumor
Koilocytitic
27. Multiple papular lesions on the penis - affects younger age group - usually does not become invasive
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Good - late metastasis
Mucinous cystadenoma
Necrosis - hemorrhage - can protrude from the cervix and bleed - tendency to recur
28. What do sildenafil and vardenafil do?
The ampulla - occurs within 1 day of ovulation
Inhibit cGMP breakdown
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Follicular cyst
29. How many days after fertilization does implantation occur?
Preeclampsia
Post menopausal
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
6
30. malignant - pseudomyxoma pertonei - intraperitoneal accumulation of mucinous material from ovarian or appendiceal tumor
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
Oligohydramnios
Testosterone - DHT - androstenedione
31. What does HHAVOC stand for in menopause
Placenta previa
Maintenance
Hirsutism - hot flashes - atrophy of the vagina - osteoporosis - coronary artery disease
Intraductal papilloma
32. histologic type of fibrocystic with hyperplasia of breast stroma
Develop both male and female internal genitalia and male external genitalia
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Fibrosis
Cirrhosis - testicular tumor - puberty - old age - klinefelter's syndrome - drugs
33. Which androgen is responsible for libido
Maintenance
Testosterone
Endocervix
Cervix
34. What is the expected increase of estradiol and estrone in pregnancy
Female pseudoHerm
50 times
Fructose
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
35. Is fertility compromised in double Y males?
No
Testosterone
Hydrocele
Choriocarcinoma
36. GI malignancy that metastasizes to ovaries causing a mucin secreting signet cell adenocarcinoma
Hyperthyroidism - contains functional thyroid tissue
The semiT and the blood vessels
Periurethral lobes - lateral and middle
Krukenburg tumor
37. What is the lymphatic drainage of the distal 1/3 of the vagina/scrotum/vulva
Menometrorrhagia
Comedocarcinoma
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Sclerosing adenosis
38. Where does FSH work - what enzyme works there - what substrate comes in and what leaves
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Intraductal papilloma
Pseudohermaphroditism
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
39. Which system and nerve allow for erection in the male?
PANS - pelvic nerve
One of the centrioles
Bowenoid papulosis - carcinoma in situ of the penis
Stimulate glandular secretions - and spiral artery development
40. histologic subtype of fibrocystic with inc acini and intralobular fibrosis
Granulosa cell - aromatase - androstenedione - estrogen
Acute mastitis
Mittelschmerz syndrome
Sclerosing adenosis
41. What are common causes of hyperestrogenism
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42. What is the most common cause of breast lumps from age 25 to menopause
Fibrocystic disease
Choriocarcinoma
Mammary duct epithelium or lobular glands
Sarcoma botryoides - a rhabdomyosarcoma variant
43. What changes in the aorta are common in Turner's?
Polyhydramnios
Obdurator - exterinal iliac - hypogastic nodes
Mimics LH
Preductal coarctication
44. What is the genetic material in the primary oocyte?
Invasive ductal
Diploid - 4N - 46 sister chromatids
Theca cell - desmolase - androstenedione
Mature teratoma
45. Arrange the androgens in order of most potent to least potent
DHT - testosterone - androstenedione
Axillary node involvement
Increase
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
46. HTN - proteinuria and edema
95%
Preeclampsia
Broad ligament
Choriocarcinoma
47. headache - blurred vision - abdominal pain - edema of face and extremeties - altered mentation - hyperreflexia in pregnancy
Smoking - HTN - cocaine
Cervix
Prostatic acid phosphatase and PSA
Preeclampsia clinical
48. What does estrogen to do prolaction
Stimulation of secretion - but blocks its action at the breast
Proliferation
Both ovary and testicular tissue present - ambiguous genitals - rare 46 XX - 47XXY
Immature
49. Connects ovary to lateral uterus
1 week - 2 weeks
Ligament of the ovary
Final stage of spermatogenesis - spermiogenesis - spermatid to spermatozoa
Intraductal papilloma - breast abscess - mastitis
50. In what group are malignant breast tumors most commonly seen
6
Post menopausal
Retrograde mentrual flow or ascending infection
Choriocarcinoma