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Test your basic knowledge |
Research Methods
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repeating of research study to determine if its finding extends to other participants and circumstances
interval data
replication
ANOVA
empiricism
2. Data exists in categories that are ordered but differences cannot be determined or they are meaningless. (Example: 1st - 2nd - 3rd)
median
alternate form reliability
ordinal data
null hypothesis
3. Measuring device or procedure designed to measure psychology-related variables. A measurement that results in a score or result that is standardized
median
r
psychological test
reliability
4. 'Fake subjects' that look & behave like real subjects in study.
confederates
n
correlational study
theory
5. Data with an absolute 0. Ratios are meaningful. (Length - Width - Weight - Distance)
confounding of variables
control condition
ratio data
negative correlation
6. Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance - thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups
content validity
standard deviation
random assignment
empiricism
7. Procedure in which info that could introduce bias the result is withheld from participants - but experimenter will be in full possession of facts
single-blind procedure
positive correlation
random assignment
random sample
8. Symbol used to represent the total number of subjects in a research study
random sample
single-blind procedure
dependent variable
n
9. Skewed distribution with many more scores on the higher end of the distribution
mode
face validity
split half reliability
negative (left) skew
10. Testable and falsifiable prediction - often implied by a theory
random sample
wording effects
face validity
hypothesis
11. Type of line graph that shows frequency distributions
social desirability bias
Hawthorne Effect
frequency polygon
positive correlation
12. Sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion.
n
r
random sample
nominal data
13. Statement that describes how to measure a particular variable or define a particular term specifically in a study
median
validity
r
operational definition
14. Extent to which scores suggest that a test is actually measuring an ABSTRACT theoretical idea (such as anxiety - personality - introversion - etc.).
wording effects
naturalistic observation
placebo effect
construct validity
15. Research method in which info is obtained by asking many individuals a fixed set of questions
standard deviation
ratio data
placebo effect
survey
16. When a specific word used in a question affects how respondents answer the question or the order of the questions
stratified sample
double-blind procedure
negative correlation
wording effects
17. Relationship that exists when one set of data values increases while the other decreases
correlation
negative correlation
Hawthorne Effect
confounding of variables
18. Measure of the extent to which two factors vary together which can be positive or negative or non
content validity
independent variable
correlation
confederates
19. Extent to which the findings from one group (or sample) can be generalized or applied to other groups (or population
generalizability
wording effects
scientific method
null hypothesis
20. The tendency for people to behave differently when they know they are being studied
Hawthorne Effect
construct validity
correlation coefficient
range
21. Measures whether a test looks like it tests what it is supposed to test as determined by a quick look or evaluation by a non expert
extraneous variables
face validity
cross-sectional research
random sample
22. Extent to which a test yields consistent results - a measure is repeatable
experimental condition
validity
reliability
normal distribution
23. Bar graph that shows frequency distributions
deception
correlational study
frequency histogram
experiment
24. Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance - thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to different groups.
placebo effect
random assignment
test-retest reliability
interval data
25. Results of experiment are SIGNIFICANT - they are not likely caused by chance
p value
p<.05
content validity
theory
26. Research in which the same people are re-studied and re-tested over a long period
replication
correlational study
longitudinal research
ordinal data
27. Percentage of scores falling at or below a specific score.
random sample
control condition
positive correlation
percentile rank
28. Computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score.
controls
stratified sample
standard deviation
cross-sectional research
29. Tendency to give socially approved answers to questions about oneself.
cross-sectional research
interval data
r
social desirability bias
30. In a normal distribution it tells you how far a number is above or below mean in terms of standard deviations.
interval data
random assignment
z score
random sample
31. Degree to which test is representative of total domain its supposed to cover.
false consensus effect
content validity
frequency polygon
random sample
32. View that science flourishes through observation and experiment.
empiricism
overconfidence effect
reliability
ratio data
33. The probability level which forms basis for deciding if results are statistically significant (not due to chance).
normal distribution
positive correlation
n
p value
34. Relationship between variables in which as one variable increases - the other also increases - OR as one decreases so does the other. Both variables move in the same direction.
r
scatterplot
confederates
positive correlation
35. Tendency to overestimate extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors
quasi-experiment
extraneous variables
alternate form reliability
false consensus effect
36. Variables other than IV that participants in - one group have that makes them different - from the other group. Two variables linked together in a way that makes it difficult to sort out their specific effects.
confounding of variables
debriefing
extraneous variables
hindsight bias
37. People of different ages are compared to one another at a single point in time
wording effects
overconfidence effect
cross-sectional research
quasi experiment
38. Descriptive research technique in which one person or a small group is studied in depth in hope of revealing universal principles
Hawthorne Effect
empiricism
quasi experiment
case study
39. In-depth - intensive investigation of individual or small group of people which involves interviews and personal interpretations by researcher. It may also be supplemented with psychological or medical tests
case study
naturalistic observation
ANOVA
cohort effects
40. Skewed distribution where data has many more scores toward the lower end of the distribution
positive (right) skew
ANOVA
extraneous variables
p<.05
41. Effects of being born and raised in a particular time or situation where all other members of your group has similar experiences makes your group unique from others
empiricism
cohort effects
cross-sectional research
quasi experiment
42. Variable that may change in response to manipulations of the IV (what is measured)
random sample
dependent variable
normal distribution
controls
43. Form of validity in which a psychological measure is able to predict some future behavior or is meaningfully related to some other measure
face validity
debriefing
criterion validity
Hawthorne Effect
44. Symbol used for Pearson Correlation Coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0
false consensus effect
ANOVA
r
p<.05
45. Any selection method that results in subset of the population (sample) that is not representative - and/or not random
naturalistic observation
sampling bias
replication
mean
46. Graphed cluster of dots - each of which represents the values of two variables. The slope of the points suggests the direction of the relationship between the two variables.
debriefing
overconfidence effect
r
scatterplot
47. Extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to - test accuracy
construct validity
placebo effect
positive correlation
validity
48. Descriptive research that involves observing and recording behavior without trying to manipulate and control the situation.
population
naturalistic observation
false consensus effect
Hawthorne Effect
49. A type of reliability - where different versions of same instrument are used and scores are compared
z score
split half reliability
alternate form reliability
nominal data
50. Sample drawn in such a way that known subgroups within a population are represented in proportion to their numbers in general population
stratified sample
null hypothesis
ANOVA
wording effects