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Test your basic knowledge |
Research Methods
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Descriptive research technique in which one person or a small group is studied in depth in hope of revealing universal principles
stratified sample
split half reliability
validity
case study
2. If you take the same test 2x's & you get the same results it shows ______ reliability
naturalistic observation
case study
p value
test-retest reliability
3. Symbol used for Pearson Correlation Coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0
scientific method
illusory correlation
r
wording effects
4. Not rejecting null hypothesis when in fact we should have rejected it - a false negative
positive correlation
mode
stratified sample
type two error
5. Experimental procedure in which both research participants and research staff are ignorant about whether the research participants have received the treatment or a placebo.
split half reliability
double-blind procedure
ordinal data
face validity
6. Experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition - which is assumed to be an active agent.
Hawthorne Effect
quasi-experiment
placebo effect
z score
7. 'Fake subjects' that look & behave like real subjects in study.
wording effects
type two error
confederates
empiricism
8. Measures whether a test looks like it tests what it is supposed to test as determined by a quick look or evaluation by a non expert
hindsight bias
operational definition
experimenter bias
face validity
9. Type of line graph that shows frequency distributions
frequency polygon
random assignment
social desirability bias
meta analysis
10. Subset of a population in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected
wording effects
negative correlation
normal distribution
random sample
11. Graphed cluster of dots - each of which represents the values of two variables. The slope of the points suggests the direction of the relationship between the two variables.
double-blind procedure
mean
scatterplot
test-retest reliability
12. A research method that looks like an experiment BUT subjects are not randomly assigned to control and experimental groups (no cause and effect can be drawn)
independent variable
quasi experiment
longitudinal research
range
13. More than one individual scores same test - regardless of who rates test - scores should be the same for _____ reliability
quasi-experiment
Hawthorne Effect
reliability
inter-rater reliability
14. Occur when the questions asked on a sample survey are confusing or leading
negative (left) skew
psychological test
negative correlation
wording effects
15. Data exists in categories that are ordered but differences cannot be determined or they are meaningless. (Example: 1st - 2nd - 3rd)
quasi experiment
overconfidence effect
generalizability
ordinal data
16. Extent to which the findings from one group (or sample) can be generalized or applied to other groups (or population
scientific method
generalizability
naturalistic observation
wording effects
17. Set of assumptions used to explain phenomena & offered for scientific study
cohort effects
theory
generalizability
normal distribution
18. Measuring device or procedure designed to measure psychology-related variables. A measurement that results in a score or result that is standardized
confounding of variables
psychological test
naturalistic observation
validity
19. The tendency for people to behave differently when they know they are being studied
placebo effect
cross-sectional research
deception
Hawthorne Effect
20. Degree to which test is representative of total domain its supposed to cover.
Hawthorne Effect
content validity
quasi experiment
stratified sample
21. Relationship between variables in which as one variable increases - the other also increases - OR as one decreases so does the other. Both variables move in the same direction.
positive correlation
Hawthorne Effect
dependent variable
experimental condition
22. Procedure in which info that could introduce bias the result is withheld from participants - but experimenter will be in full possession of facts
construct validity
negative correlation
face validity
single-blind procedure
23. Rejecting null hypothesis when it is actually true - a false positive
stratified sample
type one error
r
ratio data
24. Variable not relevant to what you are studying that has unplanned effect on DV. It may influence results - but all conditions are effected so it does not create bias.
standard deviation
extraneous variables
theory
operational definition
25. Symbol used to represent the total number of subjects in a research study
random sample
r
n
p<.05
26. View that science flourishes through observation and experiment.
empiricism
range
sampling bias
dependent variable
27. Giving participants in a research study a complete explanation of the study after the study is completed needed for deception
case study
debriefing
correlation
experimenter bias
28. Tendency to give socially approved answers to questions about oneself.
generalizability
deception
null hypothesis
social desirability bias
29. Extent to which scores suggest that a test is actually measuring an ABSTRACT theoretical idea (such as anxiety - personality - introversion - etc.).
criterion validity
construct validity
experimental condition
type one error
30. Results of experiment are SIGNIFICANT - they are not likely caused by chance
p<.05
scientific method
dependent variable
p value
31. Factors in an experiment that are unchanged for both the control group and the experimental group
experimenter bias
controls
confounding of variables
illusory correlation
32. Form of validity in which a psychological measure is able to predict some future behavior or is meaningfully related to some other measure
social desirability bias
correlation coefficient
criterion validity
double-blind procedure
33. Research project designed to discover degree to which two variables are related to each other
nominal data
correlational study
correlation
type one error
34. Relationship that exists when one set of data values increases while the other decreases
empiricism
negative correlation
replication
illusory correlation
35. Experimental factor that is manipulated; variable whose effect is being studied.
psychological test
scatterplot
independent variable
illusory correlation
36. Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance - thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups
illusory correlation
criterion validity
overconfidence effect
random assignment
37. Method by which participants are misinformed or misled about study's methods and purposes - must be told truth about this in debriefing
independent variable
deception
p<.05
hindsight bias
38. Statement of procedures used to explain research variables in enough detail to allow for replication
percentile rank
overconfidence effect
operational definition
illusory correlation
39. Repeating of research study to determine if its finding extends to other participants and circumstances
criterion validity
replication
frequency polygon
statistical significance
40. Middle score in a distribution; half scores are above it and half are below it.
median
operational definition
content validity
experimental condition
41. The probability level which forms basis for deciding if results are statistically significant (not due to chance).
statistical significance
quasi-experiment
p value
n
42. Effects of being born and raised in a particular time or situation where all other members of your group has similar experiences makes your group unique from others
hypothesis
generalizability
n
cohort effects
43. Computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score.
negative (left) skew
standard deviation
ratio data
Hawthorne Effect
44. Research method in which info is obtained by asking many individuals a fixed set of questions
survey
confounding of variables
placebo effect
independent variable
45. Variable that may change in response to manipulations of the IV (what is measured)
case study
validity
interval data
dependent variable
46. Data of categories only. Data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme. (Gender - Race - Religion)
nominal data
standard deviation
random selection
hindsight bias
47. Statistical measure of strength of association between two variables ranging from -1.0 to 1.0
case study
Hawthorne Effect
criterion validity
correlation coefficient
48. Procedure that ensures every person in a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate
random selection
single-blind procedure
type one error
meta analysis
49. Arithmetic average of a distribution -
scatterplot
correlational study
mean
stratified sample
50. Condition of experiment that contrasts with experimental condition and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.
sampling bias
frequency histogram
control condition
content validity