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Test your basic knowledge |
Research Methods
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Variable that may change in response to manipulations of the IV (what is measured)
double-blind procedure
placebo effect
dependent variable
nominal data
2. Percentage of scores falling at or below a specific score.
stratified sample
construct validity
deception
percentile rank
3. More than one individual scores same test - regardless of who rates test - scores should be the same for _____ reliability
inter-rater reliability
meta analysis
random assignment
illusory correlation
4. Measuring device or procedure designed to measure psychology-related variables. A measurement that results in a score or result that is standardized
psychological test
single-blind procedure
range
stratified sample
5. Research project designed to discover degree to which two variables are related to each other
debriefing
correlational study
mean
operational definition
6. Bar graph that shows frequency distributions
survey
replication
standard deviation
frequency histogram
7. Perception of a correlation between variables where none exists.
inter-rater reliability
cohort effects
nominal data
illusory correlation
8. Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance - thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups
z score
random assignment
social desirability bias
replication
9. Tendency to give socially approved answers to questions about oneself.
case study
social desirability bias
negative (left) skew
replication
10. In a normal distribution it tells you how far a number is above or below mean in terms of standard deviations.
z score
experimental condition
placebo effect
split half reliability
11. Measure of the extent to which two factors vary together which can be positive or negative or non
correlation
mean
stratified sample
statistical significance
12. Skewed distribution with many more scores on the higher end of the distribution
mode
negative (left) skew
extraneous variables
experiment
13. Any selection method that results in subset of the population (sample) that is not representative - and/or not random
scientific method
sampling bias
meta analysis
percentile rank
14. Data with an absolute 0. Ratios are meaningful. (Length - Width - Weight - Distance)
ANOVA
illusory correlation
ratio data
placebo effect
15. Effects of being born and raised in a particular time or situation where all other members of your group has similar experiences makes your group unique from others
type one error
face validity
Hawthorne Effect
cohort effects
16. Extent to which a test yields consistent results - a measure is repeatable
reliability
theory
mode
population
17. Condition of experiment that exposes participants to treatment - that is - to one version of the IV
replication
quasi experiment
experimental condition
correlation coefficient
18. The probability level which forms basis for deciding if results are statistically significant (not due to chance).
r
experiment
quasi-experiment
p value
19. Procedure for statistically combining results of many different research studies
generalizability
meta analysis
split half reliability
null hypothesis
20. In-depth - intensive investigation of individual or small group of people which involves interviews and personal interpretations by researcher. It may also be supplemented with psychological or medical tests
hindsight bias
Hawthorne Effect
mean
case study
21. Results of experiment are SIGNIFICANT - they are not likely caused by chance
p<.05
empiricism
wording effects
criterion validity
22. Skewed distribution where data has many more scores toward the lower end of the distribution
median
standard deviation
random assignment
positive (right) skew
23. Computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score.
standard deviation
validity
scientific method
random sample
24. If you take the same test 2x's & you get the same results it shows ______ reliability
case study
z score
replication
test-retest reliability
25. Procedure in which info that could introduce bias the result is withheld from participants - but experimenter will be in full possession of facts
ratio data
single-blind procedure
scatterplot
random assignment
26. Repeating of research study to determine if its finding extends to other participants and circumstances
operational definition
content validity
replication
control condition
27. Type of line graph that shows frequency distributions
confederates
operational definition
interval data
frequency polygon
28. Subset of a population in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected
experimenter bias
alternate form reliability
random sample
correlation coefficient
29. Experimental factor that is manipulated; variable whose effect is being studied.
correlation coefficient
independent variable
case study
replication
30. Condition of experiment that contrasts with experimental condition and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.
median
control condition
cross-sectional research
frequency histogram
31. A research method that looks like an experiment BUT subjects are not randomly assigned to control and experimental groups (no cause and effect can be drawn)
placebo effect
quasi experiment
overconfidence effect
percentile rank
32. Symbol used for Pearson Correlation Coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0
test-retest reliability
stratified sample
illusory correlation
r
33. Assigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance - thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to different groups.
survey
experimental condition
random assignment
wording effects
34. Bell-shaped curve that results when values of a trait in a population are plotted against their frequency
inter-rater reliability
normal distribution
ordinal data
correlational study
35. Data of categories only. Data cannot be arranged in an ordering scheme. (Gender - Race - Religion)
single-blind procedure
positive (right) skew
nominal data
face validity
36. Association between increases in one variable and decreases in another
extraneous variables
false consensus effect
negative correlation
single-blind procedure
37. Research in which the same people are re-studied and re-tested over a long period
longitudinal research
p value
single-blind procedure
control condition
38. We overestimate our accuracy and our changes of success and ability to predict and explain
overconfidence effect
quasi experiment
null hypothesis
ANOVA
39. Symbol used to represent the total number of subjects in a research study
frequency polygon
n
test-retest reliability
control condition
40. Rejecting null hypothesis when it is actually true - a false positive
type one error
random assignment
negative correlation
cross-sectional research
41. Research method in which info is obtained by asking many individuals a fixed set of questions
percentile rank
wording effects
survey
r
42. Factors in an experiment that are unchanged for both the control group and the experimental group
replication
r
case study
controls
43. Variable not relevant to what you are studying that has unplanned effect on DV. It may influence results - but all conditions are effected so it does not create bias.
correlation
single-blind procedure
null hypothesis
extraneous variables
44. Occur when the questions asked on a sample survey are confusing or leading
theory
frequency polygon
interval data
wording effects
45. The tendency for people to behave differently when they know they are being studied
criterion validity
frequency polygon
Hawthorne Effect
control condition
46. A test is divided into 2 halves and scores on the halves are compared to see if test is consistent within itself. Ex. compare odds & evens
frequency histogram
validity
split half reliability
empiricism
47. Relationship that exists when one set of data values increases while the other decreases
operational definition
cross-sectional research
social desirability bias
negative correlation
48. Statistical method for making simultaneous comparisons between two or more means
control condition
negative correlation
ANOVA
type two error
49. Extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to - test accuracy
validity
confounding of variables
split half reliability
frequency histogram
50. Extent to which scores suggest that a test is actually measuring an ABSTRACT theoretical idea (such as anxiety - personality - introversion - etc.).
naturalistic observation
independent variable
statistical significance
construct validity
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