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Respiratory And Radiology

Subjects : health-sciences, radiology

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Cilia
Radioisotope
Bile cessels (ducts)

2. rate of absorption of radionuclide into an organ or tissue
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Uptake
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood

3. hemoptysis
Spitting up blood
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long pweiod of time)
Atelectasis
Joints

4. permitting the passage of most x-rays
Radioimmunoassay
In vivo
Radiolucent
In vivo

5. pharyngeal
Pertaining to the throat
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long pweiod of time)
Incision of the chest
Radiolucent

6. injection and retrieving fluid from the bronchial tubes
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Inflammation of the flap of carilage over the windpipe
Related to absence of surfactant - a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants
Tracheostomy

7. adenocarcinoma and small cell carinoma are examples
Resection of lung
Bronchogenic carcinoma
In vitro
Instrument to measure breathing

8. bronchogenic carcinoma
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Hysterosalpingogram
Difficult - painful breathing
Malignant neoplasm originaing in a bronchus

9. diaphragm
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Examples are FEV1 and TLC
Echocardiography
Tracheostomy

10. CPAP
This device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Mediastinum
Asthma

11. x-ray recording of the renal pelvis
Difficult breathing with strenuous exercise
Uptake
Intravenous pyelogram
Pleural effusion

12. pertaining to treatment
Therapeutic
Adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
In vitro
Positron emission tomography (PET)

13. collection of fluid in tissues
Radiopque substances are given and x-rays taken
In vivo
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of a alveolar walls
Edema

14. angiography
Blood vessels
Pharnyx
Radioactive substances is given intravenously and cross-sectional image is created of cellular metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substances
In vitro

15. condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung
Eversion
Atelectasis
Joints
Tuberculosis

16. parmitting the passage of x-rays
Blood vessels
Radiolucent
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Incision of the windpipe

17. collapsed lung
Atelectasis
Radiopque substances are given and x-rays taken
Pertussis
Stridor

18. chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space
X-ray beams are focused from the body onto an image intensifer that glows as a result of the ionzing effect of x-rays
Thoracentesis
Cineradiography
X-ray picutes are taken circularly around an area of the body and computer synthesizes the information into a composite axial picture

19. prothorax
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)
Spitting up blood
Intravenous pyelogram

20. a radioactive form of substance
Uptake
Positron emission tomography (PET)
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Radioisotope

21. the windpipe
Radiology
Trachea
Thoracentesis
Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images

22. bronchiolitis
Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images
Spitting up blood
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Uptake

23. hypercapnia
Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood
Essential tissue of the lung
Thoracentesis
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube

24. after contrast is injected into blood vessels of the lungs - x-rays are taken
Joints
Pulmonary angiography
Pleural effusion
Resection of lung

25. pertussis
Radiolucent
Examples are FEV1 and TLC
In vitro
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

26. asthma
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to aireway obstruction
Blood vessels
In vitro

27. pnumonectomy
Tracheostomy
Resection of lung
Difficult - painful breathing
Fluorescence

28. process (two dimensional) used to detect radioactivity emitted in diagnositc imaging
Scintigraphy
Bile cessels (ducts)
Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)
Incision of the windpipe

29. interventional radiology
Cineradiography
Therapeutic procedures are pergomed by a radiologist under the guidance of fluoroscopy or ultrasound
Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to aireway obstruction

30. RDS
Blood vessels
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Related to absence of surfactant - a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants
Radiolucent

31. infections disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli
Pleura
Tuberculosis
Absence of a sense of smell
Nuclear medicine

32. mediastinum
Space in the ches between the lungs
A manetiv field and radio waves are used to form images of the body
Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
Esophagus - stomach - and small intestine

33. spirometer
X-ray picutes are taken circularly around an area of the body and computer synthesizes the information into a composite axial picture
Instrument to measure breathing
Pleural effusion
X-ray beams are focused from the body onto an image intensifer that glows as a result of the ionzing effect of x-rays

34. spasm and narrowing of brochi leading to airway obstruction
Asthma
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Lower gastrointestianl tract
Radioimmunoassay

35. atelectasis
Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to aireway obstruction
In vitro
Cholangiography
Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed

36. rhinoplasty
Fluorescence
Radiolucent
Instrument to measure breathing
Surgical repair of the nose

37. RSV
X-ray beams are focused from the body onto an image intensifer that glows as a result of the ionzing effect of x-rays
Paroxysmal
Epistaxis
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia

38. thoracotomy
Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)
Pertaining to the throat
Epistaxis
Incision of the chest

39. chronic bronchitis
Fluorescence
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long pweiod of time)
Space in the ches between the lungs
Esophagus - stomach - and small intestine

40. coal dust accumulation in the lungs
Anthracosis
Intravenous pyelogram
Surgical repair of the nose
In vitro

41. swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles
Radiology
Procedure to visually examine the chest via small incisions and video equiment
Laryngoscopy
Pulmonary edema

42. movement toward the midline of the body
In vitro
Adduction
Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tube
Radioisotope

43. measurement or observation with in a living organism
In vivo
Scintigraphy
Thoracentesis
Diphtheria

44. radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded
Lung scan (V/Q)
X-ray beams are focused from the body onto an image intensifer that glows as a result of the ionzing effect of x-rays
Type of pneumoconiosis; dust paricles are inhaled
Widening of brochial tubes

45. infectious disease of the throat and upper respiatory tract; caused by bateria
Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images
Esophagus - stomach - and small intestine
Diphtheria
Lateral decuubitus

46. radioactive suvstances produce corss-sectional images of regions of the body
In vivo
Cholangiography
Adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
Positron emission tomography

47. fluid in injected tio the brochi and then removed for examination
Bronchioalveolar lavage
Cineradiography
Echocardiography
Therapeutic procedures are pergomed by a radiologist under the guidance of fluoroscopy or ultrasound

48. magnetic flied and radio waves produce images of the body in three planes (conronal - sagital - and axial)
Tracheostomy
Magnetic resonance (MR)
Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs
Purulent

49. membranes surrounding the lungs
Pleura
Purulent
Instrument to measure breathing
Hysterosalpingogram

50. cholangiography
Bile cessels (ducts)
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Intravenous pyelogram
Difficult - painful breathing