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Respiratory And Radiology

Subjects : health-sciences, radiology

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. tube is placed through the month into the trachea to establish an airway
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Endotracheal intubation
Absence of a sense of smell
In vivo

2. RDS
Related to absence of surfactant - a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants
Emphysema
Device to deliver aerosolized medication
In vivo

3. pleuritis
A manetiv field and radio waves are used to form images of the body
Radiopharmaceuutical
Pleural effusion
Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs

4. myelography
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of a alveolar walls
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
Spinal cord

5. epiglottitis
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
Inflammation of the flap of carilage over the windpipe
Space in the ches between the lungs

6. positron emission tomography
Cholangiography
Radioactive substances is given intravenously and cross-sectional image is created of cellular metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substances
Hysterosalpingogram
Spitting up blood

7. strained - high-pitched noisy breathing
Stridor
Wheezes
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Bronchogenic carcinoma

8. bronchiolitis
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Trachea
Emphysema
In vitro

9. RSV
Radioimmunoassay
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Instrument to measure breathing

10. opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway
Cilia
Cholangiography
Tracheostomy
Stridor

11. test that combines radioactive chemicals and antibodies to detect minute quantities of substances in a patient's blood
Adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
Absence of a sense of smell
Surgical repair of the nose
Radioimmunoassay

12. barium enema
Emphysema
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Lower gastrointestianl tract
Pleural effusion

13. magnetic flied and radio waves produce images of the body in three planes (conronal - sagital - and axial)
Magnetic resonance (MR)
Purulent
Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tube
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia

14. x-ray position; lying down and on one's side
Procedure to visually examine the chest via small incisions and video equiment
Asthma
Lateral decuubitus
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long pweiod of time)

15. proccess - test or procedure - measured or observed outside a living organism
In vitro
Bronchogenic carcinoma
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Pulmonary angiography

16. infectious disease of the throat and upper respiatory tract; caused by bateria
Magnetic resonance (MR)
Diphtheria
Bronchioalveolar lavage
Endotracheal intubation

17. pertussis
Inflammation of the flap of carilage over the windpipe
Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood
Spitting up blood
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx

18. MDI
Device to deliver aerosolized medication
Incision of the chest
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of a alveolar walls
Positron emission tomography

19. prothorax
Therapeutic procedures are pergomed by a radiologist under the guidance of fluoroscopy or ultrasound
In vitro
Tracheostomy
Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)

20. surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (pleural cavity)
Radiolucent
Thoracentesis
Resection of lung
Inflammation of the flap of carilage over the windpipe

21. central cavity between the lungs in the chest
Mediastinum
Tuberculosis
Related to absence of surfactant - a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants
In vitro

22. condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung
Pertaining to the voice box
Atelectasis
Bronchioalveolar lavage
Uptake

23. cineradiography
Tachypnea - dyspnea - cyanosis - tachycardia - and hypoxemia in an adult
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Procedure to visually examine the chest via small incisions and video equiment
Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images

24. listening to the sounds in the chest
Diphtheria
Difficult - painful breathing
Blood vessels
Auscultation

25. pnumonectomy
Pulmonary angiography
Incision of the windpipe
Resection of lung
Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood

26. chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space
Thoracentesis
Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tube
Echocardiography
Bronchogenic carcinoma

27. thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
Cilia
Cineradiography
Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)

28. ARDS
Tachypnea - dyspnea - cyanosis - tachycardia - and hypoxemia in an adult
Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Magnetic resonance (MR)

29. anosmia
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
Bronchiall alveolar lavage
Absence of a sense of smell
Therapeutic

30. emphysema
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of a alveolar walls
Spinal cord
Mesothelioma
Instrument to measure breathing

31. ultrasonography
Pleura
Anthracosis
Blood vessels
Echoes of high-frequecy sound waves are used to diagnose disease

32. pertaining to containing pus
Pertaining to the throat
Thoracentesis
Purulent
Surgical repair of the nose

33. angiography
Blood vessels
Spitting up blood
Surgical repair of the nose
Pleura

34. coal dust accumulation in the lungs
Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
Anthracosis
Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
Examples are FEV1 and TLC

35. chronic bronchitis
Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long pweiod of time)
Renal pelvis of kidney and uninary tract
In vitro
Lateral decuubitus

36. throat
Eversion
Pharnyx
Radiopque substances are given and x-rays taken
Therapeutic procedures are pergomed by a radiologist under the guidance of fluoroscopy or ultrasound

37. computed tomography
Renal pelvis of kidney and uninary tract
X-ray picutes are taken circularly around an area of the body and computer synthesizes the information into a composite axial picture
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Lung scan (V/Q)

38. upper GI series
Epistaxis
Radioisotope
Pertussis
Esophagus - stomach - and small intestine

39. permitting the passage of most x-rays
Radiolucent
Radioactive substances is given intravenously and cross-sectional image is created of cellular metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substances
Radiopharmaceuutical
Lung scan (V/Q)

40. obstructing the passage of x-rays
Incision of the windpipe
Empyema
Padiopaque
Thoracentesis

41. spirometer
Radioactive substances is given intravenously and cross-sectional image is created of cellular metabolism based on local concentration of the radioactive substances
Instrument to measure breathing
Examples are FEV1 and TLC
Procedure to visually examine the chest via small incisions and video equiment

42. musical sounds heard during expiration
Laryngoscopy
Pertussis
Mesothelioma
Wheezes

43. hemoptysis
Spitting up blood
Diphtheria
Cholangiography
Adduction

44. x-ray revord of the uterus and fallopian tubes
Hysterosalpingogram
Malignant neoplasm originaing in a bronchus
Pertaining to the voice box
Mediastinum

45. diaphragm
Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
Use of motion picture techniques to record x-ray images
Anthracosis
Related to absence of surfactant - a substance that helps expansion of lungs in infants

46. hyperinflation of alveoli with damage to alveolar walls; type of CORP
Thoracentesis
Emphysema
Radiology
Joints

47. a procedure in which something is measured or observed outside a living organism
This virus causes bronchiolitis and brochopneumonia
Pulmonary edema
X-ray beams are focused from the body onto an image intensifer that glows as a result of the ionzing effect of x-rays
In vitro

48. movement toward the midline of the body
Wheezes
Widening of brochial tubes
Adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
Adduction

49. swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles
This device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
Inflammation of the small bronchial tube
Pulmonary edema
Essential tissue of the lung

50. membranes surrounding the lungs
Auscultation
Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tube
Pleura
Spinal cord

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