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Test your basic knowledge |
RFID Technology
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To disassociate the tag from a tagged object and optionally destroy it
Coupling Element
Decommissioning The Tag
Tag Generations
Smart Label
2. UHF and microwave passive tags
Pattern(Footprint)
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Serial Reader
Tag Standards
3. Measurement of power for radiation of antenna used in US
Slotted ALOHA
Effective Radiated Power (ERP)
Stationary Reader
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP)
4. Similar to guessing a number made of 1's and 0's by guessing each number one at a time
Adaptive Binary Tree Anti-Collision
Polarization
Linear Polarized Reader Antenna
Memory
5. Die-cut web with adhesive - film face
Antenna/Inductor
UHF
Adaptive Binary Tree Anti-Collision
Wet Inlay
6. Pattern(Footprint) - Power/Attenuation - and Polarization
Linear Polarized Antenna
Types of Tag Frequencies
Characteristics Of Antennas That Contribute To Tag Readability
RFID Reader
7. changes signal received from reader to include data that will be transmitted back to the reader
Decommissioning The Tag
Modulation Circuitry
Tag class
Tag Collision
8. Receives analog signals from the tag via the reader antenna
Inductive Coupling
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Receiver
Persist Time
9. Open image in meshed screens. Conductive ink "squeezed" thru open mesh.
Autonomous Mode
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Screen Printing
Types of tags
10. Process of creating a tag and uniquely associating it with an object
RFID SyCommunication methods
Tag Collision
Agile Reader
Commissioning The Tag
11. Serves as writable or non-writable data storage
Receiver
UHF
Agile Reader
Memory
12. Class= Functionality - - Class 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 & 5
Tag Antenna Construction
Antenna Footprint
Tag class
Wet Inlay
13. Used for storing data such as the reader configuration parameters and a list of tag reads
Modulation Circuitry
Multipath
Memory
Reader Antennas
14. IC Chip - Antenna/Inductor - Power Source
Main Components of RFID Tag
Strap-to-Tag
Low Frequency (LF)
Reader Antennas
15. Reader transmits a continuous-wave RF signal into the reading environment
Tag class
Effective Radiated Power (ERP)
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Constructive Interference
16. Can reduce power by placing this device in the transmission line. As a result - the antennas signal is reduced and the read range diminished. Proves useful in situations where the read zone needs to be constrained as a part of system requirements so
Microprocessor
Attenuator
Tag Collision
Integrated Circuit Chips
17. Smart cards - smart label - etc.
PLC
Reader Antennas
Types of tags
Persist Time
18. More than one tag tries to respond to a reader at the same time.
Tag
Characteristics Of Antennas That Contribute To Tag Readability
Tag Collision
Control Circuitry
19. RF energy radiates from antenna in linear fashion - Provide longest range - Sensitive to the orientation of tag - Has single E-field component - Can have a narrow beam pattern - Best for application with known tag orientation
Strap-to-Tag
Pattern(Footprint)
RFID SyCommunication methods
Linear Polarized Reader Antenna
20. Receives signal from reader and radiates a response back to the reader - LF or HF: induction coil - UHF or Microwave Frequency: printed antennas
Antenna/Inductor
Tag class
Stationary Reader
Types of Tag Frequencies
21. Tags collide completely or not at all (Theoretically proven maximum utilization= 36.8%)
Screen Printing
Slotted ALOHA
Read range
Annunciator
22. Every time a tag is read - it is saved to this
Foil Stamping
Tag List
Polarization
Commissioning The Tag
23. Standards = EPC global & ISO 18000 - Different Organizations
Wet Inlay
Tag Standards
Low Frequency (LF)
Destructive Interference
24. Used to transmit AC power and the clock cycle via its antennas to the tags in its read zone
Transmitter
Wet Inlay
RFID Reader
Reader Antennas
25. LF and HF passive tags - Current flowing through a conductor generates a magnetic field around the conductor and vice versa - Readers antenna uses current to generate magnetic field - Tag's antenna when exposed to the magnetic field generates the cur
Creating A Tag
Inductive Coupling
Strap-to-Tag
Agile Reader
26. The 3D energy field generated by the antenna (also called reading area)
Commissioning The Tag
Strap-to-Tag
PLC
Pattern(Footprint)
27. Can automatically turn on/off reader based on some external event detected. Can be used to provide some kind of input trigger to a reader
Antenna/Inductor
RFID Reader
Sensor
Flip-chip (Chip-to-Tag)
28. Also called an 'interrogator' - A device that can read from and write data to compatible RFID tags - Also doubles up as a writer
Creating A Tag
Multipath
RFID Reader
PLC
29. In this this antenna type - the RF waves emanate in a linear pattern from the antenna. Waves have only one energy field
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP)
Linear Polarized Antenna
Sensor
Persist Time
30. Uses a serial communication link to communicate with an application - Reader is physically connected to a computer's serial port using an RS-232 or RS-485 serial connection. Both of these connections have an upper limit on the cable length that can b
Serial Reader
Smart Label
Transmitter
Nulls(Voids)
31. One of the most versatile actuators. Widely used in manufacturing plants. They enable a variety of actions to be performed (such as monitoring and controlling a product packaging line - or applying a predetermined amount of torque to nuts in a mechan
Microwave Frequency
Antenna Footprint
PLC
Reader Collision
32. Inductive coupling and passive backscatter (capacitive coupling)
RFID SyCommunication methods
Processor
Interactive Mode
Destructive Interference
33. Also called a fixed reader - Mounted on a wall - portal - or some suitable structure in the read zone. Readers not generally very tolerant of harsh environmental conditions - therefore if installed outdoors or on moving objects - take care to ruggedi
Interactive Mode
Stationary Reader
Constructive Interference
Types of tags
34. These are categorized into Aloha based protocols and tree based
Circular Polarized Reader Antenna
Tag Anti-Collision Protocols
Reader Antenna
Tag Collision
35. Readability of a tag greatly depends on this and the angle at which the tag is presented to the reader
Circular Polarized Antenna
Read range
Polarization
Main Components of RFID Tag
36. Broadcasts the reader transmitter's RF signal into its surroundings and receives tag responses on the reader's behalf. Therefore - proper positioning of these (NOT THE READERS) is essential for good read accuracy
Reader Antennas
Multipath
PLC
Reader Antenna
37. The sender of this found out whether the transmission was successful by listening to the broadcast. If there was a collision - the sender transmitted after a random waiting period. The tags periodically send data packets with random quiet periods and
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
PLC
ALOHA
Circular Polarized Reader Antenna
38. Mount the tiny chip to a strap - Greater handling ability - Possibility to use very small chips - Possibility of higher volume production - Fluidic Self Assembly
Strap-to-Tag
Reader Collision
Memory
Main Components of RFID Tag
39. Developed in the 1970s for a radio packet network at the University of Hawaii (hence the name) - 4 tags and 1 reader - Allows tags to collide partially (Theoretically proven maximum utilization=18.4%)
ALOHA
Nulls(Voids)
PLC
Antenna Footprint
40. RF energy radiates from antenna in circular fashion - Slightly reduced range - Provides greater tolerance to tags in various orientation and bounce off of and bypass obstructions - 2 E-field components that are equal in magnitude - 90 degrees out of
Circular Polarized Reader Antenna
Decommissioning The Tag
Annunciator
Coupling Element
41. Determines the read zone of a reader - Also called an antenna pattern - 3D region shaped somewhat like an ellipsoid or a balloon projecting out the front of the antenna. Never uniformly shaped like an ellipsoid but almost always contains deformities
Antenna Footprint
Adaptive Binary Tree Anti-Collision
Circular Polarized Antenna
Power Source
42. Frequencies between 30-300 KHz - Generally use passive tags - have low data-transfer rates from the tag to the reader - and are especially good if the operating environment contains metals - liquids - dirt - snow - or mud. Active tags also available
Modulation Circuitry
Low Frequency (LF)
Tag Collision
Polarization
43. Provides electrical power to other tag elements - Can harvest power from the signal received from the reader - Can have its own internal power source - Active - semi-passive and passive
Microprocessor
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Power Source
Sensor
44. Die-cut web adhesive - paper face
Memory
Serial Reader
Tag
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
45. 'Central nervous system' of entire RFID hardware system. Establishing communication with and control of this component is the most important task of any entity which seeks integration
Tag Anti-Collision Protocols
RFID Reader
Agile Reader
Copper Etching
46. Responsible for implementing the reader protocol to communicate with compatible tags
Processor
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Antenna/Inductor
Microprocessor
47. Fixed to meet FCC and other regulatory requirements. The signal can be decreased or attenuated to limit the tag read window or aim it only at tags you want to read
RFID Printer
Power/Attenuation
Actuator
Types of tags
48. The reflection of reader antenna signals on RF-opaque causes this
Multipath
Linear Polarized Antenna
Passive Backscatter (Capacitive Coupling)
Tag
49. Reader communicates to a tag through reader's antennas - a separate device that is physically attached to a reader - at one of its antenna ports - by means of cable. Called this because it creates an electromagnetic field to couple with the tag.
Destructive Interference
Wet Inlay
Antenna/Inductor
Coupling Element
50. The orientation of the transmitted electromagnetic field or the direction of oscillation of electromagnetically emitted waves
Main Components of RFID Tag
Wet Inlay
Polarization
Stationary Reader
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