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Test your basic knowledge |
Router Security
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DENY IP 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 ANY
HTTP Operating Layer
Inside
Proxy ARP Vulnerabilities
ACL to block IP multicast
2. Public IP address after translation
Three Layers of Hierarchical Model
Unauthorized Access
Outside Global Address
Train Identifier 'S'
3. DENY TCP ANY HOST <IP Address> EQ 23
no ip bootp server
Network Address Translation (NAT)
ACL to block telnet
TCP Intercept
4. Protocol that allows data to be exchanged using a secure channel between two computers via encryption
Global Addresses
Secure Shell (SSH)
TCP/UDP Discard Vulnerability
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
5. Router threat where access by an entity or individual other than authorized users
Unauthorized Access
Uses for ACLs
Denial of Service (DoS)
Integrity Validation
6. Command to disable UDP small server on a router
Denial of Service (DoS)
no service udp-small-servers
Access List Rules
Masquerading
7. Form of dynamic NAT that maps multiple unregistered IP addresses to a single registered IP address by using different ports; limited to ~64 -000 hosts
Overloading
UDP Traceroute Port Range
syslog
Inside Global Address
8. Four TCP/UDP Small Server commands recommended to disable
no ip finger - no service finger
Lower IP Extended ACL Range
echo - chargen - discard - daytime
Syntax for Reflexive ACLs
9. Public IP address before translation
Second Part of IOS Version
Outside Local Address
no ip finger - no service finger
Syntax for Reflexive ACLs
10. Command to disable TCP small server on a router
Access Layer
ACL to block telnet
no service tcp-small-servers
Standard ACL format
11. Datagram protocol used by some hosts to load their operating system over the network via a central repository of IOS software
Transport Mode
Networks
BOOTP
IP Source Routing Vulnerabilities
12. None - uses attached application protocol's port
TCP Intercept Watch Mode
Extended ACL format
TLS/SSL Identifier
HTTP Vulnerability
13. What Tunnel Mode is used for
Boot Network Vulnerabilities
no service udp-small-servers
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)
Network-to-Network Communications
14. Startup-config can be deleted - copied - changed
Reflexive ACL
TCP Intercept
Boot Network Vulnerabilities
Flags used by Established Line
15. Also known as Configuration Auto-Loading - allows routers to load their startup configuration from the network
Boot Network
General Format of Cisco IOS Version
uRPF Strength
Two Types of Router Access
16. Tunnel Mode Protocol provides confidentiality - along with authentication and integrity protection with encryption
Train Identifier 'T'
SSH
Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
17. Router threat that occurs when an attacker manipulates IP packets to falsify IP addresses - causing network disruptions as the router attempts to process the packet
Encrypted Tunneling Methods
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)
Masquerading
Reflexive ACL
18. An extension of static mapping which allows for one global address to be mapped to multiple inside addresses; can be used for websites with multiple back end servers
AUX Vulnerability
Inside Global Address
IP Unreachable Vulnerabilities
TCP Load Distribution
19. Plaintext
Privilege Level 1
Network-to-Network Communications
Telnet - HTTP - SNMP Vulnerability
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
20. These ACLs filter by network or host IP address and only filter on source
Standard IP ACLs
TCP/UDP Echo Vulnerability
SSH1
Three Physical Security Vulnerabilities
21. Protects against repeating of secure sessions
Anti-Replay
Authentication Header (AH)
Inside Global Address
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
22. Cisco default tunneling protocol that uses multicast addressing without encryption and is designed to encapsulate a wide variety of network layer packets inside IP tunneling packets
no ip mask-reply
CDP Vulnerabilities
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
Fraggle Attack
23. Smurf attacks - can enumerate the network
Host-to-Host Communications
Higher IP Standard ACL Range
Outside Global Address
IP Direct Broadcast Vulnerabilties
24. Attack that involves transmitting a volume of connections that cannot be completed at the destination - causing the queue to fill up and denying service to legitimate user
Uses for ACLs
Proxy ARP Vulnerabilities
Inside Global Address
TCP SYN Attack
25. Interim Build Number
ACL to block spoofed IPs
Fourth Part of the IOS Version
Route Injection Attack
General Format of Cisco IOS Version
26. The host can specify which route to take - which bypasses security
IP Source Routing Vulnerabilities
IP Direct Broadcast Vulnerabilties
Anti-Replay
no ip finger - no service finger
27. Tunnel Mode Protocol provides integrity - authentication - and non-repudiation and operates directly on top of IP
SSH1
BOOTP Vulnerabilities
Authentication Header (AH)
Inside Local Address
28. UDP Port 514
syslog
Uses for ACLs
Masquerading
Encrypted Tunneling Methods
29. Commands to disable Finger Server
Privilege Levels 2-13
Reflexive ACL
no ip unreachable
no ip finger - no service finger
30. Router threat that involves a hacker inserting a spoofed TCP/IP packet into a stream - thereby enabling commands to be executed on the remote host
Third Part of the IOS Version
Session Hijacking
Rerouting
Lower IP Extended ACL Range
31. Transport and Tunnel
Outside Global Address
Privilege Level 1
Two Modes of IPSec
Networks
32. Forces the user to enter both a valid username and password
Common uses of Access Lists
login local
Network Address Translation (NAT)
TCP/UDP Chargen Vulnerability
33. Device - Hostname - IOS - IP Address - Ports - Model
Requirements for Reflexive TCP to be removed
CDP Vulnerabilities
HTTP Vulnerability
Privilege Levels 2-13
34. Access - Distribution - Core
L2TP Identifier
no ip http server
Three Layers of Hierarchical Model
Network-to-Network Communications
35. Allows the source IP host to specify a route through the IP network
Second Part of IOS Version
L2TP Operating Layer
HTTP Tunneling
IP Source Routing
36. When one network protocol called the payload protocol is encapsulated within a different delivery network - or provide a secure path through an untrusted network
Tunneling
Fraggle Attack
Authentication Header (AH)
SSH1
37. Release Train Identifier
Established Line
Fifth Part of the IOS Version
Tunneling
ACL to block spoofed IPs
38. Router threat that involves the unauthorized viewing and collection of network traffic; usually accomplished with a packet sniffing program
Standard IP ACLs
TCP/UDP Discard Vulnerability
Eavesdropping and Information Theft
no ip mask-reply
39. Rewrites the and/or destination IP address of IP packets as they pass through a router or firewall from private to public addresses
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Secure Shell (SSH)
Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)
Higher IP Extended ACL Range
40. Cryptographic protocols that provide secure communications on the Internet for such thing as WWW - email - faxing - IM - and other data transfers
IP Mask Reply Vulnerabilities
Named ACL Format
Global Addresses
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
41. Attack that involves sending a large amount of ICMP Echo packets to a subnet's broadcast address with a spoofed source IP address from that subnet
Extended IP ACLs
Smurf Attack
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)
42. Accounts without passwords - Type 7 encryption - account privilege higher than 1 - able to be fingered
Session Hijacking
Inside Local Address
User Account Vulnerabilites
Uses for ACLs
43. UDP Port 1701
DNS Lookup Vulnerability
syslog
L2TP Identifier
Train Identifier 'B'
44. Attack that involves sending a large amount of UDP Echo packets to a subnet's broadcast address with a spoofed source IP address from that subnet
Three Physical Security Vulnerabilities
SSH1
Fraggle Attack
ACL to block telnet
45. Command used to disable NTP on an interface
ntp disable
User Account Vulnerabilites
Static NAT
SSH Operating Layer
46. 2000-2699
Train Identifier 'S'
Extended ACL format
Two Modes of IPSec
Lower IP Extended ACL Range
47. Refers to addresses used on the organization's private network
Local Addresses
Devices
Smurf Attack
User Account Vulnerabilites
48. 2000-2699
TCP/UDP Chargen Vulnerability
Higher IP Extended ACL Range
uRPF Strength
Two Modes of IPSec
49. Access-list <number <deny | permit> source source-wildcard source-qualifier destination dest-wildcard dest-qualifier <log | log-input>
HTTP Tunneling
TCP SYN Attack
ESP Operating Layer
Extended ACL format
50. Provides a checksum - ensuring traffic has not been modified along it's path
Extended IP ACLs
L2TP Operating Layer
Integrity Validation
TCP/UDP Chargen Vulnerability