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SAT Math: Concepts And Tricks

Subjects : sat, math
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Volume of a Cylinder = pr^2h






2. Divisible by 2 if: last digit is even - divisible by 4 if: last two digits form a multiple of 4






3. To evaluate an algebraic expression - plug in the given values for the unknowns and calculate according to PEMDAS






4. The smallest multiple (other than zero) that two or more numbers have in common.






5. All acute angles are = all obtuse angles are = any obtuse angle+any acute angle= 180






6. To add or subtract fraction - first find a common denominator - then add or subtract the numerators






7. To predict whether the sum - difference - or product will be even or odd - just take simple numbers such as 1 and 2 and see what happens; there are rules like 'odd times even is odd' - but there's no need to memorize them






8. Negative exponent: put number under 1 in a fraction and work out the exponent Rational exponent: square root it- 1. make the root of the problem whatever the denominator of the exponent is 2. the exponent under your root sign is the numerator of the






9. Domain: all possible values of x for a function range: all possible outputs of a function






10. Add the exponents and keep the same base






11. Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; j-curve graph-- logarithmic - FORMULA: y=a(1+r)^ EXPLANATION: a = initial amount before measuring growth/decay r = growth/decay rate (often a percent) x = number of






12. To multiply or divide integers - firstly ignore the sign and compute the problem - given 2 negatives make a positive - 2 positives make a positive - and one negative - and one positive make a negative attach the correct sign






13. The length of one side of a triangle must be greater than the difference and less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides






14. To find the y-intercept: put the equation into slope-intercept form (b is the y-intercept): y=mx+b or plug x=0 and solve for y - To find the x-intercept: plug y=0 and solve for x






15. The intersection of the sets of A and B - written AnB - is the set of elements that are in both A and B.






16. Parentheses - Exponents -Multiplication and Division(reversible) - Addition and Subtraction (reversible)






17. Similar triangles have the same shape: corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are proportional






18. (average of the x coordinates - average of the y coordinates)






19. pr^2






20. Notation: f(x) read: 'f of x' evaluation: if you want to evaluate the function for f(4) - replace x with 4 everywhere in the equation






21. The whole # left over after division






22. Sum=(Average) x (Number of Terms)






23. The 3 angles of any triangle add up to 180 degrees - an exterior angles of a triangle is equal to the sum of the remote interior angles - the 3 exterior angles add up to 360 degrees






24. If there are m ways one event can happen and n ways a second event can happen - then there are m × n ways for the 2 events to happen






25. To find the prime factorization of an integer just keep breaking it up into factors until all the factors are prime






26. To increase: add decimal version of percent to one and times that # to the # you want to increase. Example: increase 40 by 25% Work: 1.25*40=? Answer: 50






27. 1. turn it into ax^2 + bx + c = 0 form 2. factor 3. set both factors equal to zero 4. you get 2 solutions






28. Expressed A?B (' A union B ') - is the set of all members contained in either A or B or both.






29. When two lines intersect - adjacent angles (angles next to each other) are supplementary (=180) and vertical angles are equal






30. To solve an inequality do whatever is necessary to both sides to isolate the variable. When you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number you must reverse the sign






31. Use special triangles - pythagorean theorem - or distance formula: v(x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²






32. Multiply te coefficients and the variables separately Example: 2a*3a Work: (23)(aa) Answer: 6a^2






33. Change in y/ change in x rise/run






34. Area of Triangle = 1/2 (base)(height) - the height is the perpendicular distance between the side that's chosen as the base and the opposite vertex






35. Use units to keep things straight (make sure you use 1 unit for each thing) Example: use just inches in your cross multiplication - not inches and feet






36. If a right triangle's leg-to-leg ratio is 5:12 - or if the leg-to-hypotenuse ratio is 5:13 or 12:13 - it's a 5-12-13 triangle






37. Direct variation: equation: y=kx - where k is a nonzero constant trick: y changes directly as x does inverse variation: equation: xy=k trick: y doubles as x halves and vice-versa






38. Add up numbers and divide by the number of numbers - Average=(sum of terms)/(# of terms)






39. The largest factor that two or more numbers have in common.






40. Combine equations in such a way that one of the variables cancel out






41. An arc is a piece of the circumference. If n is the degree measure of the arc's central angle - then the formula is: Length of an Arc = 1 (n/360) (2pr)






42. To divide fractions - invert the second one and multiply






43. Average A per B: (total A)/(total B) - Example: average speed formula - total distance/ total time - Basically: Don't just average the 2 speeds






44. you can add/subtract when the part under the radical is the same






45. For all right triangles: a^2+b^2=c^2






46. A square is a rectangle with four equal sides; Area of Square = side*side






47. Multiplying: multiply the #s inside the root - but KEEP the ROOT sign - dividing: divide the #s inside the root - but KEEP the ROOT sign






48. The median is the value that falls in the middle of the set - the mode is the value that appears most often






49. Example: If the ratio of males to females is 1 to 2 - then what is the ratio of males to people? - work: 1/(1+2) answer: 1/3






50. A rectangle is a four-sided figure with four right angles opposite sides are equal - diagonals are equal; Area of Rectangle = length x width







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