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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Math: Concepts And Tricks
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Subjects
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sat
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math
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Volume of a Cylinder = pr^2h
Multiplying and Dividing Roots
Using Two Points to Find the Slope
Part-to-Part Ratios and Part-to-Whole Ratios
Volume of a Cylinder
2. Divisible by 2 if: last digit is even - divisible by 4 if: last two digits form a multiple of 4
Using an Equation to Find the Slope
Union of Sets
Adding/Subtracting Signed Numbers
Multiples of 2 and 4
3. To evaluate an algebraic expression - plug in the given values for the unknowns and calculate according to PEMDAS
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Evaluating an Expression
(Least) Common Multiple
Exponential Growth
4. The smallest multiple (other than zero) that two or more numbers have in common.
Combined Percent Increase and Decrease
Similar Triangles
Multiplying Fractions
(Least) Common Multiple
5. All acute angles are = all obtuse angles are = any obtuse angle+any acute angle= 180
Repeating Decimal
Raising Powers to Powers
Adding/Subtracting Fractions
Parallel Lines and Transversals
6. To add or subtract fraction - first find a common denominator - then add or subtract the numerators
Factor/Multiple
Adding/Subtracting Fractions
Multiples of 3 and 9
Parallel Lines and Transversals
7. To predict whether the sum - difference - or product will be even or odd - just take simple numbers such as 1 and 2 and see what happens; there are rules like 'odd times even is odd' - but there's no need to memorize them
Average Formula -
Adding and Subtracting monomials
Even/Odd
Characteristics of a Parallelogram
8. Negative exponent: put number under 1 in a fraction and work out the exponent Rational exponent: square root it- 1. make the root of the problem whatever the denominator of the exponent is 2. the exponent under your root sign is the numerator of the
Reciprocal
Raising Powers to Powers
Negative Exponent and Rational Exponent
Intersection of sets
9. Domain: all possible values of x for a function range: all possible outputs of a function
Domain and Range of a Function
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Average Formula -
Finding the Missing Number
10. Add the exponents and keep the same base
Volume of a Rectangular Solid
Combined Percent Increase and Decrease
Interior Angles of a Polygon
Multiplying and Dividing Powers
11. Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate; j-curve graph-- logarithmic - FORMULA: y=a(1+r)^ EXPLANATION: a = initial amount before measuring growth/decay r = growth/decay rate (often a percent) x = number of
Prime Factorization
Average of Evenly Spaced Numbers
Exponential Growth
Average Formula -
12. To multiply or divide integers - firstly ignore the sign and compute the problem - given 2 negatives make a positive - 2 positives make a positive - and one negative - and one positive make a negative attach the correct sign
Comparing Fractions
Multiplying/Dividing Signed Numbers
Adding/Subtracting Signed Numbers
Median and Mode
13. The length of one side of a triangle must be greater than the difference and less than the sum of the lengths of the other two sides
Average Rate
Union of Sets
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Negative Exponent and Rational Exponent
14. To find the y-intercept: put the equation into slope-intercept form (b is the y-intercept): y=mx+b or plug x=0 and solve for y - To find the x-intercept: plug y=0 and solve for x
Determining Absolute Value
Using the Average to Find the Sum
Using an Equation to Find an Intercept
Average Rate
15. The intersection of the sets of A and B - written AnB - is the set of elements that are in both A and B.
Intersection of sets
Repeating Decimal
Area of a Sector
Direct and Inverse Variation
16. Parentheses - Exponents -Multiplication and Division(reversible) - Addition and Subtraction (reversible)
Circumference of a Circle
Combined Percent Increase and Decrease
Percent Increase and Decrease
PEMDAS
17. Similar triangles have the same shape: corresponding angles are equal and corresponding sides are proportional
Counting Consecutive Integers
Adding/Subtracting Signed Numbers
Similar Triangles
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
18. (average of the x coordinates - average of the y coordinates)
Using the Average to Find the Sum
Function - Notation - and Evaulation
Finding the midpoint
Domain and Range of a Function
19. pr^2
Area of a Circle
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Part-to-Part Ratios and Part-to-Whole Ratios
Rate
20. Notation: f(x) read: 'f of x' evaluation: if you want to evaluate the function for f(4) - replace x with 4 everywhere in the equation
Function - Notation - and Evaulation
Adding and Subtraction Polynomials
Using Two Points to Find the Slope
(Least) Common Multiple
21. The whole # left over after division
Median and Mode
Remainders
Exponential Growth
Evaluating an Expression
22. Sum=(Average) x (Number of Terms)
PEMDAS
Multiples of 2 and 4
Domain and Range of a Function
Using the Average to Find the Sum
23. The 3 angles of any triangle add up to 180 degrees - an exterior angles of a triangle is equal to the sum of the remote interior angles - the 3 exterior angles add up to 360 degrees
Setting up a Ratio
Volume of a Cylinder
Factor/Multiple
Interior and Exterior Angles of a Triangle
24. If there are m ways one event can happen and n ways a second event can happen - then there are m × n ways for the 2 events to happen
Counting the Possibilities
Characteristics of a Rectangle
Number Categories
Factor/Multiple
25. To find the prime factorization of an integer just keep breaking it up into factors until all the factors are prime
Multiplying and Dividing Powers
Setting up a Ratio
Intersecting Lines
Prime Factorization
26. To increase: add decimal version of percent to one and times that # to the # you want to increase. Example: increase 40 by 25% Work: 1.25*40=? Answer: 50
Solving a Proportion
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Percent Increase and Decrease
Rate
27. 1. turn it into ax^2 + bx + c = 0 form 2. factor 3. set both factors equal to zero 4. you get 2 solutions
Remainders
Finding the Distance Between Two Points
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Solving a Quadratic Equation
28. Expressed A?B (' A union B ') - is the set of all members contained in either A or B or both.
Solving a Proportion
Adding and Subtracting monomials
Union of Sets
Relative Primes
29. When two lines intersect - adjacent angles (angles next to each other) are supplementary (=180) and vertical angles are equal
Intersecting Lines
Dividing Fractions
Characteristics of a Rectangle
Average Formula -
30. To solve an inequality do whatever is necessary to both sides to isolate the variable. When you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number you must reverse the sign
Adding and Subtracting monomials
Dividing Fractions
Multiplying Monomials
Solving an Inequality
31. Use special triangles - pythagorean theorem - or distance formula: v(x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²
Function - Notation - and Evaulation
Finding the Original Whole
Multiples of 3 and 9
Finding the Distance Between Two Points
32. Multiply te coefficients and the variables separately Example: 2a*3a Work: (23)(aa) Answer: 6a^2
Average Rate
Adding/Subtracting Signed Numbers
Average Formula -
Multiplying Monomials
33. Change in y/ change in x rise/run
The 3-4-5 Triangle
Identifying the Parts and the Whole
Using Two Points to Find the Slope
Multiples of 3 and 9
34. Area of Triangle = 1/2 (base)(height) - the height is the perpendicular distance between the side that's chosen as the base and the opposite vertex
Volume of a Cylinder
Using the Average to Find the Sum
Area of a Triangle
Direct and Inverse Variation
35. Use units to keep things straight (make sure you use 1 unit for each thing) Example: use just inches in your cross multiplication - not inches and feet
The 3-4-5 Triangle
Solving an Inequality
Rate
Relative Primes
36. If a right triangle's leg-to-leg ratio is 5:12 - or if the leg-to-hypotenuse ratio is 5:13 or 12:13 - it's a 5-12-13 triangle
PEMDAS
The 5-12-13 Triangle
Surface Area of a Rectangular Solid
Part-to-Part Ratios and Part-to-Whole Ratios
37. Direct variation: equation: y=kx - where k is a nonzero constant trick: y changes directly as x does inverse variation: equation: xy=k trick: y doubles as x halves and vice-versa
Finding the Missing Number
Characteristics of a Square
Direct and Inverse Variation
The 3-4-5 Triangle
38. Add up numbers and divide by the number of numbers - Average=(sum of terms)/(# of terms)
Determining Absolute Value
Adding and Subtracting Roots
Average Formula -
PEMDAS
39. The largest factor that two or more numbers have in common.
Evaluating an Expression
Greatest Common Factor
Setting up a Ratio
Characteristics of a Rectangle
40. Combine equations in such a way that one of the variables cancel out
Pythagorean Theorem
Dividing Fractions
Area of a Triangle
Solving a System of Equations
41. An arc is a piece of the circumference. If n is the degree measure of the arc's central angle - then the formula is: Length of an Arc = 1 (n/360) (2pr)
Similar Triangles
Length of an Arc
Surface Area of a Rectangular Solid
Multiples of 2 and 4
42. To divide fractions - invert the second one and multiply
Dividing Fractions
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Prime Factorization
Average of Evenly Spaced Numbers
43. Average A per B: (total A)/(total B) - Example: average speed formula - total distance/ total time - Basically: Don't just average the 2 speeds
Average Rate
Isosceles and Equilateral triangles
Dividing Fractions
Adding and Subtracting monomials
44. you can add/subtract when the part under the radical is the same
Direct and Inverse Variation
Reciprocal
Adding/Subtracting Signed Numbers
Adding and Subtracting Roots
45. For all right triangles: a^2+b^2=c^2
Solving a Proportion
Pythagorean Theorem
Volume of a Rectangular Solid
Similar Triangles
46. A square is a rectangle with four equal sides; Area of Square = side*side
Adding and Subtracting monomials
Solving a Quadratic Equation
Characteristics of a Square
Negative Exponent and Rational Exponent
47. Multiplying: multiply the #s inside the root - but KEEP the ROOT sign - dividing: divide the #s inside the root - but KEEP the ROOT sign
Multiplying and Dividing Roots
Solving an Inequality
Direct and Inverse Variation
Area of a Sector
48. The median is the value that falls in the middle of the set - the mode is the value that appears most often
Using an Equation to Find an Intercept
Part-to-Part Ratios and Part-to-Whole Ratios
Median and Mode
Determining Absolute Value
49. Example: If the ratio of males to females is 1 to 2 - then what is the ratio of males to people? - work: 1/(1+2) answer: 1/3
Even/Odd
Adding/Subtracting Fractions
Solving a Quadratic Equation
Part-to-Part Ratios and Part-to-Whole Ratios
50. A rectangle is a four-sided figure with four right angles opposite sides are equal - diagonals are equal; Area of Rectangle = length x width
Greatest Common Factor
Characteristics of a Rectangle
The 3-4-5 Triangle
Surface Area of a Rectangular Solid
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